北师大高中英语Unit12单词汇
2020-2021学北师大版高中英语必修4教案：Unit12 Culture Shock 含解析
Unit 12 Culture Shock□cheque n. □toast n. □sheet n. □bark vi.□canteen n. □waiter n. □parcel n. □dinosaur n.□appetite n. □waitress n. □handkerchief n. □a cre n.□detective n. □mushroom n. □mailbox n. □chef n.□welloff adj. □mosquito n. □courtyard n. □fusion n.□headmaster n. □lemon n. □twin adj.&n. □garlic n.□multicultural adj. □flashlight n. □dessert n.□apron n.□steak n. □cave n. □whisper vi. □ashtray n.□roast n. □cosy adj. □yummy adj. □cassette n.□tip v．&n. □circus n. □fur n. □comb n.□bacon n. □jeep n. □band n. □scissors n.□slice n. □blanket n. □burglar n.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.携带[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．owe vt.欠(情、债等)2．brief adj.短暂的，简短的3．exchange vt.兑换，交换4．laughter n．笑；笑声用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Didn't let me forget that I owed (owe)you for the concert tickets.2．Let me tell you briefly (brief) whatI had a similar experience the last timeI visited China.I was attracted by the beautiful sceneryof Mount Huangthe_last_time_I_visited_it.1．owe vt.欠(情、债等)；归功于owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe...to... 把……归功于；归因于owing to 因为；由于owe it to sb.that... 多亏了某人owe these people more respect 应该给予这些人更多的尊重be out of work owing to a physical injury 因为受伤而失业owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer 因为水性好他才幸免于难的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The old m an owes his good health to his lifestyle.②I owed it to you that I finished my work on time.③Owing to the rain，they could not come.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)You should owe your success to your mother.(高级表达)You should owe_it_to_your_mother_that you are successful.2．absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收(1)absorb...from... 从……中吸收……absorb...into... 把……吸收进……absorb oneself in 全神贯注于absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于……be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸引)be forced to absorb large losses 被迫承受巨大的损失absorb half the information in the manual 对于说明书上所说的一知半解can't absorb those costs负担不起那些费用give employees time to absorb the bad news给员工时间来慢慢接受这一坏消息[基础练习]——单句语法填空①However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed (absorb)．②The surrounding small towns have been_absorbed(absorb) into the city.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was so deeply absorbed in working that he forgot all about eating or sleeping.①(高级表达)So_deeply_was_he_absorbed_in_working_that he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(so...that...倒装句)②(高级表达)Deeply_absorbed_in_working，he forgot all about eating or sleeping.(过去分词作状语)3．exchange vt.兑换，交换n．兑换，交换(1)exchange sth.for sth. 以某物交换某物exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange 交换in exchange for sth. 交换某物exchange addresses and Christmas cards 交换地址和圣诞贺卡can exchange the car for another可随时另换一辆车some bitter exchanges between the two groups两组之间一些激烈的争吵[基础练习]——单句语法填空①During the twoweek activities，we surely exchanged (exchange) our ideas on learning，ways of life and culture.②It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.③I exchange a few words with the manager.[链接写作]——完成句子与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。
高三北师大版英语unit12单词短语
高三北师大版英语unit12单词短语Unit 12单词Warm-up 袋鼠肉排鱼排烤烘(英式)足球Lesson 1 给小费欠(债) 道歉认错吸收短暂的简短的期待的事物预期习惯于薄片片烤面包；祝酒干杯(餐厅)服务员(餐厅)女服务员兑换交换支票漫游闲逛蘑菇美味的多雾的笑笑声大半大多数合理的正当的蚊子东北东北方内科医生预约预订Lesson 2 礼貌谦虚的适度的指示表明东部的好奇地移动活动柠檬非正式的保龄球戏滚木球戏手电筒洞穴洞窟温暖舒适的(长篇)小说马戏团给……搭车搭便车同学校长吉普车毛毡毯子床单被单请求邮包包裹手帕纸巾食堂餐厅信箱邮筒1双胞胎之一庭院院子Lesson 3 到达抵达熟悉的常见的方面极佳的；壮观的可可粉可可饮料友好的乐于交友的(正餐最后的)甜点小心翼翼的谨慎的凝视盯着看低语耳语习俗风俗食欲胃口美味的说话的给(某人)送行浓密的软毛毛皮进行实施带子乐队窃贼吠；吼伤害教育者爆发喷发恐龙侦探合作者伙伴地震Lesson 4 英亩属于该在(某处) 系固定出生地厨师长主厨熔化熔合巨大的广阔的出口输出喜爱在户外在野外文学相反的宽的阔的携带容忍少数少数民族富有的不公平的宽恕饶恕预展预演黄昏薄暮多种文化的点斑点地点Communication Workshop 蒜大蒜围裙围腰布烟灰缸盒式录音带梳子剪刀垃圾箱相加增加物差异差别短语1．给……搭车，搭便车让某人下车2．给(某人)送行3．属于4．坚持做某事5．盯着某人 6. 依附于…… 7．严肃地看待某事8．状况不好9．对……敏感10习惯于11.至少12 与……相反13 结束…… 14许多，大量15.欠某人(债，钱，情)；归因于某人，.归功于某人因为，由于（做原因状语）16. 吸引某人注意全神贯注于，专心于为。
所吸收/兼并17. 与某人交换某物把某物兑换成某物交换作为交换。
互留电话号码交流想法18. the majority 做时，谓语动词可用和，而a /the majority of 则要看其后可数与否，minority 与它的用法相同19.对。
北师大版高中英语必修四单词表
Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12Learning to learn clothing Warm-up Lesson 3 Warm-up courtyard media advertise kangaroo Lesson 3 motivate annoychat classic steak arrival motivation salesgirlquiz certain roast familiar technique salesmanopera sew Big Ben aspect native blousecurrent beer The River Thames splendid fluently bootachievement put off percentag eexistatpresent variety alienbowpasser-by applause Latin leathervestcommentLesson 3amusementdiamondcookieappealapproximatelysoilcontaina ffairphotographerpaparazzibombexplodeLesson 1agendanationpoliticalwidespreadpovertyelectricityc orporationbrandsuitableconsistofadvertiserbudgetvisuallyboomvisualstandoutconceptapproachT he Statue of Libertythe Great BarrierReefsoccerLesson 1tippingoweapologyabsorbbriefexpectationget usedtobaconc ocoaoutgoingdessertcautiousstarewhispercustomappetiteyummyspokensee ...offfurRoman balanceAIDS humor slice conduct defeat removesex contemporary toast band Unit 10 *erosionadministration contribution waiter burglar Warm-up importancereform citizen waitress bark earn cropdemand: niece exchange injurewallet economydebt nephew cherub educatorout of work puzzlebelief Lesson 4 wander eruptbeg valley painful consideration mushroom dinosaur Lesson 1 homeland host bravery tasty detective determine motherland announce innocent foggy partner enjoyable behave committee conclude laughter earthquake distinction astronomer majority Lesson 4 second-hand advanceapplication spokesman reasonable acre concern softwaredelighted sightseeing mosquito belong to hardworking Lesson 4stand for greengrocer northeast attach dormitory practicalpublish as long as physician birthplace pleased laptopgive away awaredrop out businessman stove drunk journalist greedy popcorn cigarette resolution mobile phoneuselessheadphonewirebathsignalfreedomphotographycredit cardautomaticfocusi ncidentevidenceexplanationLesson 2analyzeariseblamewillingselfemployself-employedlegalf ictionscenetrolleybussouthwestfogtiremuddyankleambulancestrawberryloadex-husbandb ookLesson 2modestindicateeasterncuriouslymovementmannerslemoninformalbowlingflashlightc heffusionvastexportfondoutdoorsliteraturecontrarybroadbearminoritywell-offrude flashattempt district cave unfair armchair noisy defend Communication cosy forgive carpet customer argument Workshop novel preview vase cleaner process editor circus dusk Lesson 2 refrigeratorprofit ahead give...a lift multi-cultural bargain translation in favor of harmful schoolmate spotcash electric analysis yours headmaster Communication product kettle encouragement faithfully jeep Workshopfax Communication onto unemployment blanket garlicattitude interrupt sheet apron scarf Workshopdislike tobacco request ashtray necklace contactpretend anyhow parcel cassette enthusiastic trulyhire false handkerchief comb ashamed textbookbush environmental canteen scissorsfirm diskrespect protection mailbox dustbin aggressive replacedisagreement twin addition groceries rhymechannelcontrastUnit 10 Unit 11 Unit 121Learning to learn Warm-up Warm-up衣服意见不一分歧庭院院子使有动机促使激发打搅使烦恼大众传媒袋鼠(电视或电台)频道Lesson 3 闲谈聊天肉排鱼排到达抵达Lesson 3 动力诱因女售货员问答比赛(游戏)登广告烤烘熟悉的常见的技术技巧男售货员男推销员歌剧一流的传统式样的大本钟方面出生地的本土的女衬衫当前的现在的某种某些泰晤士河极佳的；壮观的流利地长筒靴事情事件缝缝制自由女神像可可粉可可饮料完成成就皮革摄影师啤酒大堡礁友好的乐于交友的推迟内衣汗背心狗仔队公司(英式)足球(正餐最后的)甜点十亿评论评价百分比百分率存在生存目前现在种类品种外国的异族的鞠躬点头致意Lesson 3乐趣娱乐活动金刚石钻石饼干小点心吸引引起兴趣；呼吁恳求炸弹爆炸Lesson 1议程国家民族政治的广泛的商标牌子合适的由⋯⋯组成广告人预算视觉地迅速增长L esson 1给小费欠(债)道歉认错吸收短暂的简短的期待的事物预期小心翼翼的谨慎的凝视盯着看低语耳语习俗风俗食欲胃口美味的说话的经过的人过路人近似地大约地贫穷穷困视觉的视力的习惯于给(某人)送行鼓掌喝彩泥土土壤电突出显眼腌猪肉熏猪肉浓密的软毛毛皮拉丁语拉丁系语言包含含有艾滋病概念原则薄片片进行实施古罗马人罗马城平衡性别性行为方法方式烤面包；祝酒干杯带子乐队战胜击败移开挪走管理行政幽默窃贼(餐厅)服务员Unit 10土壤侵蚀改革改良当代的吠；吼(餐厅)女服务员重要(性)Warm-up要求请求捐助贡献兑换交换伤害挣得赚得农作物庄稼债务欠款市民支票教育者皮夹子钱包经济信仰信心信任侄女甥女漫游闲逛爆发喷发失业使困惑令人痛苦的侄子外甥蘑菇恐龙乞讨恳求谷山谷主人Lesson 4美味的侦探主办(国城市机构) Lesson 1祖国家乡必须考虑的事多雾的合作者伙伴宣布宣告勇敢笑笑声地震确定决定祖国家乡委员会天真无邪的；无罪的大半大多数使人快乐的举止表现Lesson 4特质特点；区别结束作出结论合理的正当的英亩旧的用过的二手的取得进展改进申请(书)；应用属于该在(某处)天文学家蚊子关于关系到电脑软件小酒馆酒吧发言人东北东北方系固定勤奋的Lesson 4高兴的愉快的观光游览内科医生出生地寝室宿舍实际的实践的代表支持蔬菜水果商预约预订厨师长主厨高兴的满意的笔记本电脑Lesson 2出版发行只要熔化熔合赠送给泄露( )秘密移动电话事件事情小说虚构的事谦虚的适度的巨大的广阔的力知道的意识到的无用的无效的证明证据场面场景指示表明出口输出退出退学头戴式受话机耳机解释说明无轨电车东部的喜爱商人实业家金属丝金属线Lesson 2西南西南方好奇地在户外在野外炉子浴缸洗澡分析雾移动活动文学(酒)醉的信号暗号发生出现轮胎礼貌相反的新闻工作者记者自由责怪归咎于泥泞的沾满泥的柠檬宽的阔的贪婪的贪心的摄影术摄影爆玉米花信用卡愿意的乐意的脚踝非正式的携带容忍自我自身救护车保龄球戏滚木球戏少数少数民族香烟自动的雇用草莓手电筒富有的的负荷物工作量洞穴洞窟不公平的自己经营饶恕合法的前夫温暖舒适的宽恕决心要做的事焦点中心粗鲁的无礼的闪光闪烁闪光灯扶手椅嘈杂的喧闹的区行政区预展预演尝试试图(长篇)小说地毯顾客防御；辩解马戏团黄昏薄暮保卫搭便车多种文化的争论争吵给⋯⋯搭车Communication 花瓶清洁工人清洁器WorkshopLesson 2 (电)冰箱辑剪辑者同学点斑点地点编进程过程讨价还价翻译便宜货收益在前面校长Communication利润现金现款与电有关的用电的支持赞同有害的吉普车Workshop 产品出品水壶分析忠实地真诚地毛毡毯子蒜大蒜围裙围腰布被单传真鼓励床单(状态) Communication失业到(在)⋯⋯上打断(某人的请求烟灰缸围巾头巾披巾Workshop态度看法讲话或动作)；打扰邮包包裹盒式录音带项链项圈接触联系不喜爱厌恶烟草烟叶手帕纸巾梳子很感兴趣的热情的准确地真正地假装无论如何；随便地食堂餐厅剪刀羞耻的课本教科书租用雇用错误的不正确的信箱邮筒垃圾箱坚定的稳固的磁盘灌木矮树自然环境的双胞胎之一两个紧相加增加物好斗的有进取心的代替取代尊敬尊重保护防卫密相联的事物之一差异差别食品杂货韵律节奏2。
2020-2021学年英语北师大版必修4课时作业 Unit 12 单元知识汇总
课时作业21单元知识汇总Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You seem to be familiar (熟悉) with this city.2．Curiously (奇怪地) enough, he seems to have known what we would do next.3．I am cautious (谨慎) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others' feelings.4．We've grown very attached (留恋) to this house and would hate to move.5．What you have done is contrary (与……相反) to the doctor's advice.6．Fortunately, no one got injured (受伤) in the terrible traffic accident.7．He stared (盯着看) into the space, and just kept silent.8．The young writer owed (归功于) his success to his teacher's encouragement.9．Informal (非正式的) clothes are suitable to wear at home or in ordinary situations.10．At the crossing there is an arrow indicating (指示；表明) the direction to the Andrew Farm.Ⅱ.单句语法填空(一)基础知识1．We needed additional (addition) money for our trip.2．It is unfair (fair) that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.3．I must apologize (apology) for the dreadful mistake I made.4．He was so absorbed (absorb) in reading that he went without hisdinner.5．The chairman asked us to_be (be) brief and to the point.6．My old friends' arrival (arrive) got me off balance.7．The nurse bandaged up his injured (injure) finger.8．It seems Peter's sister is an energetic (energy) lady, for she always works more than 12 hours a day.9．Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.10．Less than forty percent of the employees in their company are men. That is to say, men are in the minority.(二)单元语法11．Our monitor suggested having (have) a discussion of the subject.12．Can you imagine yourself staying (stay) on a desert island?13．She told me that she had decided not to_be (be) late again.14．The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.15．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.Ⅲ.单句改错1．The children waited patiently in expectation for the magician.for→of2．I used to playing soccer with my brother every day.playing→play3．It is good manner to make no noise while eating in China.manner→manners4．I would rather you come tomorrow rather than today.come→came5．We had just covered less than 20 miles while we were stuck in the storm.while→whenⅣ.选词填空Will you please give me a_lift to the gas station?2．I'll send another person to the airport to see you off.3．I heard that someone broke_into the bank last night.4．When the stranger stared_at me at the party, I felt very embarrassed.5．He shouted to the woman to look_out_for the snake.6．That coat on the chair belongs_to me.7．Don't you want to get well sooner? What you are doing is contrary_to the doctor's advice.8．A true friend is a person who tries to help you out when you are in trouble.9．After a cold shower, I have_a_sense_of refreshment.10．He also said that they were determined to bring_an_end_to terrorism.11．We had_difficulty_in finding a parking place.12．Even_though he was getting angry, his voice remained level.13．After a while I got_used_to my new surroundings.14．Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it on_purpose?15．The little girl is specially particular_about food.16．It's cheaper if you book the tickets in_advance.17．Because of the heavy rain, we had to put_off the sports meeting.18．You' d better give_up smoking, or you'll harm your health greatly.19．I have to work hard to catch_up_with the other students.20．The recession caused sales to drop_off.Ⅴ.完成句子1．What we need is more effective laws to preserve_the_environment.我们需要的是更为有效的法律措施来保护环境。
Unit12Innovation知识清单及检测复习一-高中英语北师大版选择性
选四Unit12复习一背诵版一.必背词汇1. wellbeing n. 健康，幸福，舒适2. vitamin n. 维生素3. entertainment n. 娱乐节目4. innovation n. 新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新5. gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才华的6. laboursaving adj. 节省劳力的7. productive adj. 多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的8. garbage n. 垃圾9. device n. 设备，装置；修辞手段10. scientific adj. 科学（上）的11. microscope n. 显微镜12. donate vi. &vt. 捐献（器官），献（血）；捐赠，捐献13. correspond vi. 通信14. instant adj. 立刻的，马上的15. launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事16. satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星17. orbit n. 轨道vi. &vt. 沿轨道运行18. split vi. &vt. 分割，把……分开；分成（不同部分）19. particle n. 粒子，质点20. premier adj. 最好的；最重要的21. outspoken adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的22. subsequently adv. 后来，随后23. relativity n. 相对性24. constant adj. 恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的n. 常量，恒量25. finding n. 研究的结果；发现26. biologist n. 生物学家27. mould n. 霉，霉菌28. penicillin n. 青霉素，盘尼西林29. perceive vt. 察觉，注意到，发觉30. million num. 百万31. humble adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的32. oute n. 结果，后果33. navy n. 海军34. accuracy n. 准确性；精准度；正确，准确35. missile n. 导弹，飞弹二.必背短语1. have a gift for... 在......方面有天赋be gifted in... 在......方面有天赋2. every once in a while 不时; 偶尔3. donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物4. correspond with sb 和某人通信correspond to/with sth. 与某物相一致5.in an instant 立刻；马上the instant/moment +从句一......就......for instance 例如6.make joint efforts to do sth. 共同努力做某事7.be mitted to dong sth.致力于做某事8.not to mention更不用说(提)9.figure out 算出；能清楚；理解10.range from... to...在......范围内变化11.nothing like 一点也不像nothing but除了…什么也没有，只有anything but 根本不；一点也不12.turn to 转向；转而从事；求助于三.语法填空必背派生词1.Innovation n.→innovate v.创新，革新innovative adj.创新的2.productive adj.→productivity n.生产力；生产率→produce vt..生产n.农产品→production n.生产→product n.制成品3.scientific adj.→scientifically adv.科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家4.donate v.→donation n.捐赠；捐赠物；赠品donor n.捐赠者5.correspond v.→correspondence n.通信;一致,相符6.orbit→orbited →orbited →orbiting7.split →split →split →splitting8.relativity n.→relative adj.相对的，比较而言的；有关系的n.亲戚→relate v.叙述；使有联系；→relation n.关系‘联系；→relationship n.关系9.biologist n.→biology n.生物→biological adj.10.accuracy n. →accurate adj. 精确的；准确的四.必背句子1.Without my English teacher's help, I wouldn't have made such rapid progress. （虚拟语气）如果没有英语老师的帮助,我就不会取得这么快的进步。
北师大版高中英语必修四 Unit12 Culture Shock-词汇篇1(学生版)
Unit 12 Culture Shock 词汇篇1__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第十二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。
2、灵活运用第十二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。
1.owe vt. 欠（情||，债等）归纳拓展：①owe sb. an apology / explanation 得向某人道歉/解释②owe sth. to sb. 欠某人债||，欠某人情③owe…to 把…归功于If I have improved in any way||，I owe it all to you. 如果说我有一些进步||，这全归功于你||。
④owing to 因为||，由于2. apology n. 道歉||，认错归纳拓展：①offer/make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your fight. 今天航班误点||，敬请原谅||。
②accept/refuse an/one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉||。
③apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉||。
We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 本航班延误离境||，谨致歉意||。
④apologize to sb. + that从句向某人道歉…3. absorb vt. 理解||，掌握||，吸收（光||，热等）||，吞并常用结构：①be absorbed into 被吸收到…||，被并到…The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜皮肤易吸收||。
2017春北师大版高中英语必修四课件：Unit 12 Culture Shock12.1 精品
●7. Picking mushrooms.
●It is hard for the Chinese people to understand British
humour so don’t be surprised when you find the British
9. laugh/laughing
at something strange.
ⅠⅡⅢ
基础导练 文本感知 知识精要
ⅠⅡⅢ
7.get confused about
答案:对……困惑
8.
建议某人做某事
答案:advise sb.to do sth.
9.
大多数……
答案:the majority of
10.
提前
答案:in advance
基础导练 文本感知 知识精要
ⅠⅡⅢ
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.There is
4.
adj. 美味的→
n. 味道
答案:tasty;taste;taste
5.
adj.合理的,正当的→
答案:reasonable;reason
v. 道歉 v.期盼,预料
n. 女服务员 v. 品尝;尝起来→
n.理由
基础导练 文本感知 知识精要
Ⅱ.短语互译 1.owe...to... 答案:把……归功于…… 2.in brief 答案:简而言之 3.get used to 答案:习惯于 4.be busy doing sth. 答案:忙于做某事 5.pay for 答案:为……付款 6.at least 答案:至少
●There are so many 1.international restaurants in London
北师大版高一英语单词表（含必修2）
Unit 4 单词1.likely2.concept3.chart4.focus5.skip6.fist7.waist8.nail9.gallery10.c yberspace11.g lobal12.a rtificial13.c limate14.f lood15.v irtual16.r eality17.v irus18.a ffect19.r apidly20.g rowth21.p essimistic22.h acker23.o ptimistic24.c rime25.c riminal26.t errorist27.a ttack28.c haos29.c rash30.o ffer31.e ntertainment32.d isappear33.h arm34.o bvious35.d estruction36.m ilitary37.s cientific38.uclear39.n etwork40.p roject41.f ashion42.f ancy43.s uggestion44.r eject45.a rrangement46.s uggest47.t itle48.d estination49.f lesh50.e xit51.h istorical52.s ite53.p ack54.d ip55.t oe 56.m illionaire57.s moker58.n on-smoker59.t ourism60.g uide61.l ocate62.s easide63.M aori64.s ettle65.s ettlement66.c entral67.s uburb68.z one69.v olcano70.h arbour71.v iew72.s unshine73.a verage74.s urfing75.r egular76.l ocation77.s teel78.m aterial79.C hinatown80.o fficially81.s cenery82.c uisine83.a ttractive84.s pider85.w eb词组86.g lobal warming87.c ome true88.a s if89.T he Pentagon90.h ang on91.g et in touch92.b e up to93.i n flesh94.a s well as95.b e known asUnit 4 单词1.有可能的2.概念3.表格，图表4.集中注意5.跳过6.拳头7.腰8.手指甲9.画廊10.网络世界11.全球的，全世界的12.人造的13.气候14.洪水，水灾；淹没15.虚拟的16.真实，现实17.病毒18.影响19.快，迅速地20.生长21.悲观的，厌世的22.电脑黑客23.乐观的24.犯罪，罪行25.罪犯26.恐怖分子27.进攻，攻击28.混乱，无秩序29.使猛撞，使撞毁30.提议，提供31.娱乐，款待32.消失33.伤害，损害34.明显的，显而易见的35.破坏，毁灭36.军用的，军事的37.科学的38.原子能的39.网络40.计划，方案；工程41.时髦,时尚42.想要做,幻想43.建议,提议(n.)44.拒绝,不接受45.安排46.建议,提议(v.)47.标题,题目48.目的地49.肉,肉体50.出,离开51.历史的,有关历史的52.位置,场所53.收拾(行李),打包54.浸55.脚趾56.百万富翁57.吸烟者58.非吸烟者59.观光,游览60.导游,向导;指南61.使……做落与,位于62.海滨,海边63.毛利人64.定居65.(新)定居地66.中央的,中心的67.市郊,郊区68.地域,地区69.火山70.海港71.景色,风景72.阳光73.平均的74.冲浪75.定期的,规则的76.位置,场所77.钢,钢铁78.材料,原料79.唐人街80.正式地81.风景,景色82.烹饪83.吸引人的84.蜘蛛85.蜘蛛网,网状物词组86.全球变暖87.实现88.好像，仿佛89.（美国）五角大楼90.别挂断91.和……取得联系92.做,从事93.本人亲身94.也,又95.被认为是Unit 5 单词1.folk2.jazz3.disco4.ballet5.effect6.disappoint7.extraordinary8.unclear9.album10.p erformance11.f an12.p erform13.a ward14.b ase15.e xtremely16.c reative17.p owerful18.a nger19.s ystem20.a udience21.t hroughout22.i mpress23.p erformer24.i nstrument25.m ale26.f emale27.c lown28.c arriage29.c ombine30.t reasure31.m ask32.a crobatics33.c ostume34.r epresent35.g eneral36.p ianist37.m usician38.k ey39.q uit40.t alent41.w orldwide42.i dentity43.r oot44.r ediscover45.b eauty46.a ppearance47.s have48.h airstyle49.t ransform50.w altz51.b reak-dance52.e ncyclopedia53.o rdinary54.g eneration55.t ype56.s kip57.u nique58.n oble59.b allroom60.i mmigrant61.t ango62.s word63.p eacock64.r eaction65.r esponsible66.p ermission67.r ealistic词组1.rock‘n’roll2.be used to3.in other words4.at times5.in some ways6.back and forth7.tap dancing8.Swan LakeUnit 5 单词1.民间的2.爵士乐3.迪斯科舞4.芭蕾舞5.效果,作用6.使失望7.非凡的,特别的8.不清楚的9.唱片,相册,集邮册10.表演,演奏11.迷,热心的追随者12.表演,做13.奖,奖品14.基地,基础15.极端地,非常地16.有创造力的,创造性的17.强大的,有力的18.气愤,愤怒19.系统20.听众,观众21.遍及,贯穿22.使(人)印象深刻23.表演者24.乐器,工具25.男性的26.女性的27.小丑28.马车29.(使)联合,(使)结合30.财宝,财富31.面具,面罩32.杂技33.服装34.代表35.将军36.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者37.音乐家38.琴键,答案39.停止,辞职40.天才,才干41.全世界的42.身份,特性43.根44.重新发现45.美,美貌,美人46.外貌,外观47.剃,刮48.发型49.转换,转化50.华尔兹舞51.霹雳舞52.百科全书53.平常的,普通的54.代,下一代55.类型,种类56.跳,蹦57.独特的,唯一的58.贵族的,高尚的,高贵的,贵族59.舞厅,跳舞场60.移民的,移居的61.探戈舞62.剑63.孔雀64.反应65.有责任的,应负责任的66.允许,许可67.现实(主义)的词组68.摇滚乐69.习惯于70.换句话说71.有时,不时72.在某些方面73.往返,来回74.踢踏舞75.(芭蕾舞剧)天鹅湖Unit 6 单词1.abstract2.straight3.wavy4.immigration5.painter6.pain7.exhibition8.poetry9.missile10.m ane11.s hade12.s weat13.y outh14.i nsect15.c reature16.a rtist17.v aluable18.t ypical19.e legantly20.e mphasise21.d etail22.c loth23.f old24.s hallow25.s hore26.e yesight27.c astle28.m arble29.c oncrete30.f eature31.b alcony32.r oof33.s tatue34.s kyscraper35.a ngel36.a rchitect37.r uin38.l och39.f airytale40.g ranite41.c afé42.p hoenix43.r ooster44.b at45.t omb46.d ynasty47.r eligious48.p urpose49.p attern 50.c haracter51.51.h appiness52.t emple53.o ffering54.j ewellery55.c ottage56.r ent57.l andlord58.w orm59.p ipe60.m ercy61.w ashroom62.d amp63.b athtub64.b asement65.b athe66.f ence67.n arrow68.g arage69.g arbage70.a partment71.s ubway72.d owntown73.l orry74.c urtain75.c onclusion76.s tare77.c ozy78.i lluminate79.f iery80.g em词组81.f ix one’s eyes on82.s ort of83.d ate back (to)84.r elate to85.t ry out86.h old one’s breath87.a ir conditionerUnit 6 单词1.抽象的,深奥的2.直的,直,直接3.波状的4.想像,想像力5.画家,油漆匠6.痛苦,疼,痛7.展览会8.诗(总称)9.导弹10.鬃毛11.阴影,阴暗处12.汗13.青春,年轻人14.昆虫15.动物,人16.艺术家,画家17.贵重的,有价值的18.典型的19.优美地20.强调21.细节,详情22.布,布料23.皱褶24.浅的25.岸边26.视力27.城堡28.大理石29.混凝土30.特征,特色31.阳台32.房顶33.雕像34.摩天大楼35.天使36.建筑师37.毁坏,毁灭38.湖,海湾39.童话40.花岗岩41.咖啡馆42.凤凰43.公鸡,雄鸡44.蝙蝠45.坟墓46.朝代,王朝47.宗教的,虔诚的48.目的,意图49.式样,模式50.字,字体51.幸福快乐52.庙宇,寺庙53.供品,祭品54.(总称)珠宝55.村舍,小屋56.租金57.房东58.虫,小虫59.管子60.慈悲,怜悯,同情心61.盥洗室62.潮湿的63.浴缸,澡盆64.地下室65.洗澡,沐浴66.栅栏,围墙67.狭窄的68.车库69.废物,垃圾70.(美)公寓住宅71.(美)地铁72.在市区,市区的73.卡车,载重汽车74.窗帘75.结论,结束76.凝视,注视77.舒适的,安逸的78.照明,照亮79.燃烧的,如火的80.宝石,珠宝词组81.注视,凝视82.有几分地83.追溯到84.把……联系起来85.试用,试验86.屏住呼吸87.空调。
Unit12Innovation单词讲义-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版选择性
Unit12单词讲义vitamin词性：名词中文意思：维生素英文释义：A substance that is essential for normal growth and nutrition in animals and plants, and is required in small amounts in the diet.词源：来自拉丁语vita（生命）和amine（胺），意为“生命的胺”。
例句：Vitamin C is an important nutrient for human health.固定搭配：vitamin deficiency（维生素缺乏）、vitamin supplements（维生素补充剂）近义词：nutrient, micronutriententertainment词性：名词中文意思：娱乐，消遣英文释义：The activity of providing enjoyment or amusement, especially to an audience.词源：来自拉丁语entertainere（招待，款待），意为“招待，款待”。
例句：Watching movies is a popular form of entertainment.固定搭配：entertainment industry（娱乐产业）、live entertainment（现场娱乐）近义词：amusement, recreationinnovation词性：名词中文意思：创新，革新英文释义：The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.词源：来自拉丁语innovare（更新，革新），意为“更新，革新”。
例句：Technology has led to many innovations in our daily lives.固定搭配：technological innovation（技术创新）、innovation strategy（创新战略）近义词：creativity, invention, improvementgifted词性：形容词中文意思：有天赋的，有才能的英文释义：Having natural ability or talent.词源：来自古英语giftan（给予），意为“赋予才能”。
英语：Unit12《Culture Shock》课件(1)(北师大版必修4)
①Research indicates that men are easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。 研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。 ②A high fever usually indicates severe illness. 高烧通常表明生了重病。 高烧通常表明生了重病。 ③Snow indicates the coming of winter. 雪象征着冬天的来到。 雪象征着冬天的来到。
4．majority n. 大半，大多数 ． 大半， the majority 大多数 其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数； 大多数(其做主语表整体时 谓语用单数； 其做主语表整体时， 若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。) 若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。 the majority of＋n. [U]＋单数谓语 ＋ ＋ the majority of＋n. [pl.]＋复数谓语 ＋ ＋ be in the majority 占大多数 by/with a majority of 以大多数……赢得…… 以大多数……赢得…… ……赢得
①I wouldn‘t exchange my watch with him for anything. 无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的表。 无论他拿什么东西，我都不换我的表。 ② I took his camera in_exchange_for my watch. 我用我的手表换他的相机。 我用我的手表换他的相机。
即学即练 Let's have a(n)______of views on the matter. A．change ． C．exchange ． B．trade ． D．expression ．
解析： 意为“ 解析：have an exchange of views意为“交换观点”。 意为 交换观点” change 变化；trade贸易；expression短语，表情。 变化； 贸易； 短语， 贸易 短语 表情。 答案： 答案：C
北师大版高中英语必修四Unit 12《Culture Shock》ppt复习课件
栏目 导引
2exchange n．
vt.
交换；兑换；交流
交换；兑换
(回归课本P36)Talking of money—it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels... 是很容易的事……
栏目 导引
谈到钱
——在银行或旅馆和旅行者兑换支票
栏目 导引
例句探源 ①(朗文P1640)You owe it to your supporters not to give up now.为了你 的支持者，你现在不能放弃。 ②I owe it to you that I finished my work on time. 亏得你帮忙，我才按时完成了工作。
American way of doing things.
……有段时
间我感到很难理解美国人在某些方面的处事
方式。
栏目 导引
knowing 5．...______________ that you’ve never travelled outside Asia，I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. ……知道您从来没到过亚洲以外的地 方，所以我应该告诉你一些这里您想 要知道的情况。
(回归课本P36)I don’t know what your
expectations are of London，...
道你对伦敦有什么期望，……
我不知
栏目 导引
归纳拓展 in expectation of...期待；指望 beyond expectation料想不到，出乎预料 have little/no expectation of doing sth.没希 望做某事 have every/an expectation of doing sth.有 希望做某事
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北师大高中英语Unit12单词汇Unit12
Warm-up
kangaroo / ,kænɡə'ru: /n. / 动/袋鼠
steak / steik /n. 牛排；肉排；鱼排
roast / rəust /vt.&vi 烤，烘，焙
soccer / ˈsɒkə / n. 英式足球
Lesson 1
tip / tɪp / v. 给小费n. 小费，忠告
owe / əu / vt. 欠(情、债等)；把……归功于
apology / ə'pɒlədʒɪ / n. 道歉；认错
absorb / əb'sɔ:b / vt. 理解，吸收，掌握
brief / bri:f /adj. 短暂的，简短的
expect / ik'spekt /vt. 预料；期望；/ 口/认为expectation / ,ekspek'teiʃən /n. 期待；预期
get used to 习惯于…
bacon / 'beikən /n. 熏猪肉；咸肉；腌肉
slice / slais /n. 薄片，片
toast / 'təust /n. 烤面包；吐司；干杯，祝酒
waiter / ˈweɪtə / n.（餐厅）服务员
waitress / 'weɪtrɪs / n.（餐厅）女服务员exchange / iks'tʃeindʒ /vt&vi&n交换；兑换cheque / tʃek /n. 支票
wander / 'wɔndə /vi. 漫游，闲逛，徘徊mushroom / 'mʌʃru:m /n. 蘑菇
tasty / 'teisti / adj. 美味的
foggy / 'fɔɡi /adj. 有雾的
laughter / ˈlɑ:ftə / n. 笑；笑声
majority / mə'dʒɒrətɪ / n. 大半，大多数
anyhow / ˈenihaʊ / adv. 总之，无论如何，不管怎样reasonable / 'ri:zənəbl /adj. 合理的mosquito / mə'ski:təu /n. 蚊子
northeast / 'nɔ:θ'i:st / n. 东北，东北方，东北部physician / fɪˈzɪʃn / n. / 医/ 医师；内科医生book / bʊk / vt. & vi. 预定
Lesson 2
manners / 'mænəz / n. 礼貌
modest / 'mɔdist /adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的indicate / 'ɪndɪkeɪt / vt. 暗示；表明；象征eastern / 'i:stən / adj. 东方的；东部的
curiously / 'kjʊərɪəslɪ / adv. 好奇地，奇怪地movement / 'mu:vmənt /n. 运动；动作；活动lemon / 'lemən / n. 柠檬
informal / inˈfɔ:məl / adj. 非正式的
flashlight / 'flæʃlaɪt / n. 手电筒；闪光灯
cave / keiv /n. 洞穴，窑洞
cosy / 'kəuzi /adj. 舒适的；惬意的
novel / 'nɒvl / n.（长篇）小说
circus / 'sɜ:kəs / n. 马戏；马戏团
lift / lɪft / n. 搭车
give...a lift 让…搭便车
schoolmate / 'sku:lmeit /n. 同学，校友headmaster/ ˌhedˈmɑ:stə / n. (私立学校的)校长jeep / dʒi:p / n. 吉普车音译词
blanket / 'blæŋkɪt / n. 毛毯，毯子
sheet / ʃi:t /n. 床单，被单
request / ri'kwest /vt.&n 要求，请求
parcel / 'pɑ:sl / n. 包袱，包裹
handkerchief / 'hæŋkətʃɪf / n. 手帕；纸巾；头巾canteen / kænˈti:n / n. 食堂，餐厅，小卖部mailbox / ˈmeɪlbɒks / n. 信箱；邮筒
twin / twɪn / n. 双胞胎之一
courtyard / ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d / n. 庭院，院子；天井
Lesson 3
familiar / fə'miljə / adj. 熟悉的; 常见的
arrival / ə'raivəl /n. 到达，抵达
aspect / 'æspekt / n. 方面
splendid / 'splendid /adj. 极佳的，极好的；壮观的cocoa / 'kəukəu /n. 可可粉；可可豆；可可饮料（音译词）outgoing / 'aut,ɡəuiŋ /adj. 友好的，乐于交友的cautious / ˈkɔ:ʃəs / adj. 谨慎的，小心翼翼的
dessert / dɪ'zɜ:t / n.（正餐最后的）甜食；甜点心
stare / stεə /vi. 凝视，盯着看
whisper / 'wispə /vi. 耳语，低语
custom / ˈkʌstəm / n. 风俗；习俗
appetite / 'æpitait /n. 食欲；嗜好
yummy / 'jʌmi / adj. 美味的
yumm 玉米面 y为什么
spoken / ˈspəʊkən / adj. 口语的，口头的
see ...off 为…送行
fur / fɜ: /n. 毛皮；软毛，毛皮衣服
conduct / kən'dʌkt / vt. 指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）；引导；实施band / bænd / n 乐队
burglar / 'bə:ɡlə /n. 窃贼
bark/ bɑ:k /vt. 吠叫
injure / 'indʒə /vt. 伤害，损害
injury / 'indʒəri / n. 伤害，损害
educator / ˈedʒukeɪtə / n. 教育家；教育工作者；教师erupt / i'rʌpt /vt.&vi 爆发；喷出
dinosaur / 'daɪnəsɔ: / n. 恐龙
detective / di'tektiv /n. 侦探
earthquake / 'ɜ:θkweɪk / n. 地震
Lesson 4
acre / 'eikə / n. 英亩；土地
belong / bi'lɔŋ / vi. 属于；适应
attach / ə'tætʃ / vt. 系，固定；喜欢，依恋birthplace / 'bə:θpleis / n. 出生地
chef / ʃef / n. 厨师长，主厨
*fusion / ˈfju:ʒn / n. 熔合；熔化
vast/ vɑ:st /adj. 巨大的，广阔的
export / 'ekspɔ:t /n.&vt 输出，出口
import / 'impɔ:t /n.&vt 输入；进口
fond / fɒnd / adj. 喜欢的
outdoors / 'aut'dɔ:z / adv. 在户外，在野外
indoors / 'indɔ:z / adv. 在室内，在户内
literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə / n. 文学；文学作品
contrary / 'kɒntrərɪ / adj. 相反的；对立的 n. 相反；反面broad / brɔ:d / adj. 宽的
bear / bεə / n. 熊 vt. 忍受，容忍
minority / mai'nɔrəti / n. 少数，少数民族
*well-off / 'wel'ɔ:f /adj. 富有的，幸运的
unfair / ,ʌn'fεə / adj. 不公平的，不公正的
forgive / fə'ɡɪv / vt. 原谅；宽恕，饶恕
preview / 'pri:vju: / n. 预告，预展，预演 vt. 预演，预习dusk / dʌsk / n. 黄昏
multi-cultural/ ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl / adj. 多种文化的spot / spɔt / n. 斑点；地点
Communication Workshop
garlic/ 'ɡɑ:lik /n. 大蒜
apron / 'eiprən / n. 围裙
ashtray / ˈæʃtreɪ / n. 烟灰缸
cassette / kæ'set /n. 盒式磁带
comb / kəum / n. 梳子
scissors / 'sizəz / n. 剪刀
dustbin / ˈdʌstbɪn / n. 垃圾箱，灰箱
addition / əˈdɪʃn / n. 相加，增加，添加
contrast / 'kɒntrɑ:st / n. 对比，对照，差异，差别。