形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

-第一讲：人称代词

一、主格和宾格

主格 =主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面例句：1、I am a teacher. You are student.2、He is a student.The y are students.②如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。

如： Are you a pupil？Do they play football？Can he walk？

2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。宾语放在动词或介词后面

例句：Give it to me. Let's go(=Let us go).

二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

一、（1）形容词性物主代词：起形容词作用，用在名词前，起修饰作用，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或属于谁的。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。

例：(1). This is my book. 这是我的书。

(2). We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

二、名词性物主代词（1）名词性物主代词：起名词的作用，后面无名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的.

2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔.不喜欢她的.

注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例： It's hers. 是她的。（错误）单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。如果单独使用必须说This book is hers

This picture is theirs 必须有一定的语言环境，让大家知道所指的名词

练习题（一）

一、用人称代词填空

1、you and I__________

2、he and she ____________

3、two

boys______________

4、a dog ___________

5、your father_____________

6、my

mother_____________

7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、Tom______________10、my friends___________________11、the

desk_______________12、a toy car_______________

二、语法习题

1. __________ is my aunt(阿姨). We often visit __________. ( she )

2、These new houses are so nice. But_________are very expensive （昂贵的）.( them )

3、______ （我）am a teacher。 ________ （我们）can play

football

4、Would you like to go with （我）？

5、Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( 他 )

6、This is my book. _________are over there.

A. Your

B. Yours

C. You

D. Mine

7. __________bag is new and __________ is new, too.

A. Our, he

B. Ours, his

C. My, his

D. My, her

8. This room is ours, and that one is ____________

A. they

B. them

C.

theirs D. their

9. Whose pencils are there? They’re_____________

A. my

B. me

C.

mine D. our

10、 Whose shoes are these? They are___________.

A. me

B. mine

C. my

D. I

11. She is a student , _____________ name is Han Mei.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

12、This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ____A.

he B. him C. his D. her

13、_____am a boy and ________ is a girl.

A. My, she

B. I, her

C. I, she

D. Mine, she

14、I like ______ new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his

15、Is that ______ hat? No, it’s not _______ .It’s__________