中南大学远程教育《英语(下)》在线考试答案

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中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案

中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案英语（下）总共60题共100分查看试题范围显示全部试题仅显示答错试题仅显示未答试题仅显示答对试题考试编号__ 答题开始时间2022年-12-0314:06:14答题结束时间2022年-12-0314:28:00考生姓名张琛考试时间00:16:29分钟总得分97分评卷人系统自动评卷评卷时间2022年-12-03 14:28:00一. 组合题（共20题,共40分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems. The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices for food and fuel. They mean (3)The United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education for the coming school year. The federal governmentTwo major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. A slowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to tax. And the collapse of the housing markA report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fifty states were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7) school officials in at le Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials say tax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Florida and mAround the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) free or reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that（20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.is startingB.are startingC.is startedD.are started☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：B.thinC.littleD.strong☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.inB.withC.onD.for☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）C.costD.expend☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.prosperousB.prospectC.propertyD.proposal☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.sayB.saysC.callD.calls☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(8) 8 （2分）A.perD.often☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.receivesB.receivingC.to receiveD.received☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.muchB.fewC.greatD.many☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or (1) has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about thatwe all need the art of apology. Look back and think how (2) you’ve judged roughly（草率）, said unkind things, pushed yourself (3) at the expense （在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balanceI remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “(7) you tell me what’s on your conscience（良心）, I can’tAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing（附寄）a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, theman (10) int o tears. “Thank you, doctor, ” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he （20分）(1) 1 （2分）A.doneB.thoughtC.announced☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(2) 2 （2分）A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：(3) 3 （2分）A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off☆考生答案：A★考生得分：2 分评语：(4) 4 （2分）A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such★考生得分：2 分评语：(5) 5 （2分）A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(6) 6 （2分）A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(7) 7 （2分）A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although☆考生答案：B(8) 8 （2分）A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted☆考生答案：C★考生得分：2 分评语：(9) 9 （2分）A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology☆考生答案：D★考生得分：2 分评语：(10) 10 （2分）A.joyedB.burstughedD.cried☆考生答案：B★考生得分：2 分评语：1. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who had drunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the driver’s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those who were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human Factors Researcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read small text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.“The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving,” Reed told reporters.One conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63seconds, in which time acar travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within motorway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by theRAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in asimulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore texts on a variety of roads.“Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was themost dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at the legal limit for alcohol.“No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in thes tatement. “We need tomake sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that canbe done while in charge of a car.”（15分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? （3分）A.Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B.Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C.Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs.D.It is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous? （3分）A.The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B.The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C.The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D.The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.☆考生答案：B(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the most dangerous action on the road? （3分）A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B.Talking while driving.C.Texting while driving.D.Drink-driving.☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) What is the main idea of the passage? （3分）A.The phenomenon of texting while driving.B.The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for it.C.The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) This passage might be _______. （3分）A.a newspaper reportB.a scientific researchC.a documentD.a comment on a movie☆考生答案：A2. The Spanish man likes, among other things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of the day―breakfast, lunch and dinner―in Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, a snack in the afternoon which is taken in a bar or at home. “Ir de tapas” is another typical Spanish thing which consists in taking little portions of food which can consist of: fish, ham, cheese, always In the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinks with their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adults always prefer to take dinner with friends in a restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanishpeople enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consistMoreover, Spanish people are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the major consumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the north―Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia―and in the south―Andalucia and Canarias. That is why, in Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for theirsiesta.To conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also different from one place to another, and are related to each region’s customs （15分）(1) In Spain people like to eat “la merienda”, which is ____.（3分）A.a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC.a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD.The Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.☆考生答案：A★考生得分：3 分评语：(2) “Ir de tapas” is composed of ____. （3分）A.pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB.fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC.fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD.fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beer☆考生答案：D★考生得分：3 分评语：(3) ____ is the major consumer of fish in the world. （3分）A.Spanish peopleB.Japanese peopleC.Chinese peopleD.American people☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：(4) Spanish people often have supper____. （3分）A. late at night, at 10 a.m.te at midnight, at 11 p.m.C.ate at night, at 10 p.m.☆考生答案：C★考生得分：3 分评语：(5) Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are ____. （3分）A.the ones based on vegetablesB.the ones based on fishC.the ones based on hamsD.the ones based on beefs☆考生答案：B★考生得分：3 分评语：三. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. We must (?) the potential of market before we implement this sale plan. （1分）A.cut downB.ask aboutC.try outD.tell of☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：2. Don’t try to do everything at once; take i t a bit (?). （1分）A.all the timeB.at a timeC.at the timeD.in the meantime☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：3. (?) our friends, we visited the museum. （1分）A.Accompanied inB.Accompanied toC.Accompanied forD.Accompanied by☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：4. The proposal was greeted with great (?). （1分）A.dissatisfactionB.disappointmentC.enthusiasticD.enthusiasm☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：5. (?) the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly. （1分）A.CleaningB.To cleanC.While cleaningD.While I was cleaning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：6. Can you tell us what the box (?) ? （1分）A.containsB.settlesC.fuelsD.retires☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：7. It is reported that the police will soon (?) the case of two missing children. （1分）A.look uponB.look afterC.look intoD.look out☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：8. One important part of the (?) of these probes has been to look for life. （1分）A.missionB.evidenceC.fictionD.barrier☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：9. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars. （1分）A.the worldB.the worldsC.another worldD.other worlds☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：10. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. （1分）A.onB.atC.inD.of☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：11. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can’t make yourself (?) in English.（1分）A.understand; understandB.understand; understoodC.to understand; understandD.understand; to be understood☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：12. I requested him to write an article (?) the inflation. （1分）A.regardsB.regardingC.as far asD.as well☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：13. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students. （1分）A.encourageB.sponsorC.believeD.recognize☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：14. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. （1分）A.AtB.ForC.ToD.By☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：15. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when it snows. （1分）A.speciallyB.typicallyC.especiallyD.terminally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：16. The only language (?) is easy to learn is the mother tongue. （1分）A.whoB.thatC. /D.whom☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：17. The house (?) windows are broken is empty. （1分）A.whoB.whichC./D.whose☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：18. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ? （1分）A.applianceB.apparatusC.equipmentD.device☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：19. Life is (?) problems. （1分）A.a fewB.fewC.someD.a series of☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：20. You weren’t boring me. (?), you’re interesting me frightfully. （1分）A.On the contraryB.In contrast toC.In contrast withD.Contrary to☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：21. We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well. （1分）A.takeB.costC.spendD.need☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：22. The (?) can determine whether your background and potential seem to fit the position. （1分）A.interviewerB.intervieweeC.applicantD.candidate☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1 分评语：23. It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization. （1分）A.admitB.administerC.admireD.admission☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1 分评语：24. (?), he is healthy, however. （1分）A.Though older as heB.Though he is as oldC.Old as he isD.Old as he will be☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：25. Neil Armstrong (?) was the first person to walk on the moon in 1969, called it “one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”（1分）A.whichB.whomC.thatD.when☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：26. The first textbooks (?) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （1分）A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1 分评语：27. Ten thousand dollars (?) quite a large sum. （1分）A.areB.isC.wereD.have☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0 分评语：28. David threatened (?) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （1分）A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.reports☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：29. We get along well with the family (?) live next to us. （1分）A.whomB.whichC.whoD./☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1 分评语：30. John rushed out in a hurry, (?) the door (?). （1分）。

中南大学现代远程教育课程考试

中南大学现代远程教育课程考试《护理英语（二）》试题（本试．．．．）．．题．页不上交一、选择填空（15‘）1．Say “8:45” in English____________ ( )A a fifteen to nineB a quarter to nineC eight past fifteenD eight fifteen2．When he was _____________, he moved to England.( )A in her fiftiesB in his fiftiesC in his fiftyD on fifty3．He has two sisters. _______is a teacher, ________is a nurse.( )A One….anotherB One…otherC One….the otherD The one….the other4．It is impossible for so _____ workers to do so ______ work in a single day.( ) A few; much B few; many C little; much D many; many5．His honesty is ___________, nobody can doubt __________.( )A out of the question; himB in question; himC beside the question; itD out of question; it6．He is __________ his sister. ( )A much taller thanB much taller thatC much more tall thanD much more tall that7．____________________. the worse I seem to feel. ( )A when I take more medicineB The more medicine I takeC Taking more of the medicineD More medicine taken8．Price for bikes at that store can run __________ $100. ( )A as high asB as highly asC so high asD so highly as9．”was the job difficult?”“yes, we found _________________.”( )A the work hard for doingB hard to do the workC it hard doing the workD the work hard to do10．It ‘s lunch time. My sister __________ in her office now. ( )A shall not beB may not beC will not beD ought not be11．We had hoped ____________ the game, but the other team played very well.( )A State University winB that State University winC that State University would win State University’s winning12．As she _________ the newspaper, granny ________ asleep.( )A read; was readingB was reading,; fellC was reading; was fallingD read; fell13．I am going to stop this now I __________. ( )A bore to dieB am boring to deathC bore with deathD am bored to death 14．______ it ______for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress. ( )A Had; not beenB Should; not beenC Did; not beenD Not; be15．The job would require that ______ at 7 o’clock every morning. ( )A he will be at the factoryB he be at the factoryC he was at the factoryD he has been at the factory二、将下列英文翻译成中文（20‘）1．Once bowel sounds return and the client begins to pass flatus, small amount of clear fluid may be given by mouth with the nasogastric tube in place.2．Such feelings resulting from a miserably painful childbirth experience sometimes are projected onto the infant or the father.3．Differential diagnosis is important, but often in the depressed client the more you explore the symptom, the less differential the illness appears to be.4．Aside from the specific treatments used to combat opportunistic infections and malignancies in AIDs patients, there is no effective cure for AIDs at this time. 5．Empathy in dealing with the fears of the child and his parents makes the admission procedure stimulating rather than merely a task to be completed.6．The only child tends to mature faster intellectually, but like the youngest child, he is apt to be slower in motor development, as a lot is done for him.7．Stress can place heavy demands on a person, however, in any or all of the human dimensions, and if the person is unable to adapt or cope with the stress, illness can result.8．Yet no one, when deprived of water, can survive for more than a few hours in a desert or a few days in the most protective environment.9．It is important that protein be spared to carry out its own unique functions. 10．The nurse assures the mother privacy by placing a screen around the patient’s unit or by posting a “do not disturb” sign on the door.三、Close （8‘）①contrast, when the surroundings are secure and stable, the infant is made to feel wanted and loved, his energies can be directed towards ② development. Most environments are neither completely positive ③ completely negative but ④ somewhere in between. ⑤ plays an important role in social and mental development. Potential intellect is believed to be inherited but to be greatly affected by ⑥ . These and other factors are closely related and ⑦ on one another in their effect on growth and development. They make each person ⑧.①a. with b. to c. in②a. negative b. positive c. high③ a.nor b. no c. not④ a.set b. fall c. place⑤ a.intelligence b. brain c. brilliance⑥ a.family b. environment c. heredity⑦ a.dependent b. isolated c. separated⑧ a.unique b. different c. only四、reading comprehension（26‘）One of nurse’s most routine and y et most critical responsibilities is thepreparation and administration of medications. The responsibility extends beyond preparation and administration. The nurse must know how medicines act, the usual dosage, the desired effects, and potential side effects so that he or she can evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and recognize adverse effects promptly when they occur. You will acquire this knowledge gradually as you study pharmacology and care for patients with varying problems.The major nursing diagnosis to keep in mind when giving medications is Risk for injury. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, or by an incorrect route. They also can be injured by the omission of essential medications, the administration of an incorrect medication, and by incorrect documentation. Although this nursing diagnosis will not appear on the care plan, it applies to every situation in which a patient is being given medications.Another nursing diagnosis frequently appropriate when administering medications is Knowledge deficit. In this case the Knowledge Deficit would be related to some aspect of the medication regimen; for example, the need to be aware of drug interactions when taking antacids.In any healthcare facility, medications are administered according to procedures and policies defined by that facility.1.what is one of the nurse’s most routine and yet most critical responsibilities?A health educationB researchC unit managementD preparing and given medication2.the following conditions can cause patient’s injury except_______:A wrong dosageB incorrect timeC follow the doctor’s prescriptionD omission of essential medications3.in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and recognize side effectson time, the nurse must have knowledge except:A how medicines actB person to give medicationC the usual dosageD the desired effects4.when taking antacids, nurses must be aware of:A time to take medicationB dosageC drug interactionsD the patient’s diseaseMiss Clarke worked in a hospital. She was friendly to the clients and took good care of them. So they liked her and most of them gave her some presents when they were out of the hospital.It was Saturday. Miss Clarke didn’t go t o work. But she had to go outside to the town to see a sick old woman. She got on a bus and found there were many people in it. She couldn’t find any seat. At that moment an old man near the door was going to stand up. The girl made him back to his seat.“thank you, sir,” said Miss Clarke. “but please don’t do that. I’m able to stand.”“but, madam, let me…”began the old man.“ I ask you to keep your seat,” said the girl with her hand on his shoulder.But the old man tried to stand up and said,” Madam, will you kindly let me….”“No, no,” Miss Clarke said and again made him sit down.At last the old man stood up and said,” Madam, you’ve carried me three stops past my house.”1.Miss Clarke was a ____________.A bus driverB bus conductorC nurseD policeman2.the word “client”means____________A 客人B 病人C 乘客D 上司3.Miss Clarke_______________after she got on the bus.A sat in the middleB sat beside the old manC stood in the middleD stood beside the old man4.the old man really wanted to____________.A get off the busB give his seat to the girlC stand for a whileD thank the good girl5.which is right?A Miss Clarke gave her seat to the old manB Miss Clarke had taken good care of the old man in the hospitalC Miss Clarke wanted the old man to go together with herD Miss Clarke made the old man not get off the bus in time.One of nurse’s most routine and yet most critical responsibilities is the preparation and administration of medications. The responsibility extends beyond preparation and administration. The nurse must know how medicines act, the usual dosage, the desired effects, and potential side effects so that he or she can evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and recognize adverse effects promptly when they occur. You will acquire this knowledge gradually as you study pharmacology and care for patients with varying problems.The major nursing diagnosis to keep in mind when giving medications is Risk for injury. Patients can be injured by medications given in the wrong dosage, at the wrong time, or by an incorrect route. They also can be injured by the omission of essential medications, the administration of an incorrect medication, and by incorrect documentation. Although this nursing diagnosis will not appear on the care plan, it applies to every situation in which a patient is being given medications.Another nursing diagnosis frequently appropriate when administering medications is Knowledge deficit. In this case the Knowledge Deficit would be related to some aspect of the medication regimen; for example, the need to be aware of drug interactions when taking antacids.In any healthcare facility, medications are administered according to procedures and policies defined by that facility.1.what is one of the nurse’s most routine and yet most critical responsibilities?A health educationB researchC unit managementD preparing and given medication2.the following conditions can cause patient’s injury except_______:A wrong dosageB incorrect timeC follow the doctor’s prescriptionD omission of essential medications3.in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication and recognize side effects on time, the nurse must have knowledge except:A how medicines actB person to give medicationC the usual dosageD the desired effects4.when taking antacids, nurses must be aware of:A time to take medicationB dosageC drug interactionsD the patient’s disease五、将下列短文翻译成中文（19’）A sick patient has many fears and anxieties. There is a fear of death, disability, chronic illness, and loss of function. Some patients are able to explain why they are afraid. Others keep their feelings to themselves because they fear being laughed at for being afraid. A patient with a broken leg may be afraid of having a limp or of not being able to walk again. A patient having surgery will probably be afraid that cancer will be found. These fears and anxieties are normal and expected. How a person handles illness will be influenced by religion, culture, family, the patient’s basi c personality, the seriousness of the illness, and the speed of recovery. You need to appreciate how patients are affected by illness.六、就“早起床”写一篇作文，不少于100个单词。

英语2复习题及参考答案.docx

中南大学网络教育课程《英语2》复习题及参考答案 EXERCISE ONE 一、单项填空：（从A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项） 1. — Have you seen ______ lady' s handbag on the counter? I left it here a moment ago. 一 What color is bag? We found one really. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a 2. 一 Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How are you? 一 Oh, Martin! I you. I' m fine. Let'A. don' t 3. ——WouldD. the; the you. I' recognize B. didn , t recognize you please tell me more about it? I can only tell you much, such C.is issued. Very strong wind and heavy rain are ________ s have a drink, shall we?C. can' t recognizeD. haven' t recognize一 Sorry, A. that4. The rainstorm warningtomorrow.A. hoped5. Please 】 A. how;】6. Mary's ； A. whowait and with going to see B. B.B. studyB. 7. There was a lot of fun A. must B. 8.wished C. ―we will make forwhat; to C. abroad next year, — that at yesterday' shouldn' twith the new machine, a search A. Armed; hoping 9. One of the boysA. is; are 10.——Don' t everwhobe very D. tooexpected you ____ which; —,for _ your for sure, D. waited own measure. J D. when; by delights everyone. D. which C. this s party. You have come, but why didn' t you?C. needn' tD. ought toparty went into the mountains B. Equipped; hoped C. Fixing; to hope D.very good at English. C. B. latemy friends is; is again.are; areD. to find gold. Carrying; in the hopeare; isNo, I don'found itA. Yes, I do11. Entering the garden, I A. covering; fallen C. covering; falling12. All the universities have duty tothe scientific world. A. make; knownB. C. No, I won' tleaves. withB. covered; falling D. covered; fallen their students ofB. C. keep; informed D. 13. Surprisingly, the man always in a worn-out A. set out B. turned out C. have; understoodfind; involvedsuit finally showed up D. Yes, I promisethe quick development of to be a millionaire.D. converted 14. 一 Mum , I need 一 But didn' t A. ita new schoolbag.I buy you three B. thatmonths C. ago?oneD. another15. He returned home very late yesterday, early this morning.A.or ratherB. or elseC. rather thanD. other than、完形填空：从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳项。

中南大学MOOC大学英语二答案2022

中南大学MOOC大学英语二答案20221、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither2、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)3、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them4、35．___________ good music the teacher is playing! [单选题] *A．What(正确答案)B．HowC．What aD．What the5、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t6、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售7、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked8、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better9、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练10、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down11、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)12、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /13、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy14、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives15、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t16、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take17、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was18、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini19、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to20、These plastics flowers look so_____that many people think they are real. [单选题] *A.beautifulB.artificialC.natural(正确答案)D.similar21、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take22、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to23、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad24、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off25、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)26、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] *A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the27、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated28、I was astonished when I heard that Louise was getting married. [单选题] *A. 惊讶(正确答案)B. 气愤C. 高兴D. 想念29、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.30、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] * A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built。

中南大学现代远程教育英语模拟试题汇总

一.语法（共10题，共40分）1.1 had （）that I would always remember it. （4 分）A. such a good experie neeB. so a good experie neeC. so good an experie neeD. such good an experie nee★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：4分评语：（4分）2. You had better （）a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. put onB. take onC. to take onD. to put on★标准答案：A☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0分评语：()man is 3. A famous Can adia n doctor expressed the value of hobbies by say ing,really happy without a hobby. ”(4 分)A. NoB. WithoutC. NotD. No ne★标准答案：A☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0分评语：4. They kept on () till they got to the foot of the hill. (4 分)A. runningB. to runC. r uningD. ru n★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：（4分）5. He is () strong a man () he can lift ten stones like this one.A. so …thatB. such a …thatC. such …soD. so a …for★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：（4分）6. Two nuclear power stations () in the past ten years.A. have bee n builtB. are builtC. would be builtD. are buildi ng★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：4分评语：7. Not a single mistake () in the test. (4 分)A. did he makeB. he madeC. he has madeD. made he★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：8. () give us help is welcome. (4 分)A. No matter whoB. Those whoC. WhoeverD. Who ever★标准答案：A☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0分评语：9. Oh, () you have drawn! (4 分)A. what a beautiful pictureB. what beautiful a pictureC. how beautiful a pictureD. how a beautiful picture★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：10.1s the Changjiang River () river in the world? (4 分)A. the third Ion gestB. the third Ion gerC. the three Ion gestD. the three Ion ger★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：二•词汇（共7题，共28分）1.1 （）you a happy birthday. （4 分）A. wishB. hopeC. wa ntD. expected★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：2. You can eat food free in my restaura nt （）you like.（4分）A. whe neverB. whereverC. whateverD. however★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：3. Before the war broke out, many people () in safe places possessi ons they could not take with them. (4 分)A. put awayB. threw awayC. gave awayD. carried away★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：4. —I thi nk George does n ' t really care for TV plays.—Right, () he still watches the program. (4 分)A. butB. a ndC. orD. so★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：5. —One week ' s time has bee n wasted.—I can 'believe we did all that work for () (4分)A. nothingB. someth ingC. everyth ingD. anything★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：6. History is a record of mankind; different historians, () , interpret it differently. 分)A. howeverB. con seque ntlyC. on the con traryD. therefore★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：7. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to out. (4 分)A. put awayB. put offC. put up (4() all the toys he had take nD. put out★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：三.组合（共2题，共32分）1. Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the government over a two-year period. Repayme nt of the loa n begi ns six mon ths after the stude nt leaves school. These loans carry on interest until this time. The current interest rate is 5 perce nt. Stude nts may borrow up to $4,500 annu ally from a bank, credit union, savi ngs and loan association or other eligible lender. Repayment on these loans usually begins six mon ths after the stude nt leaves school. These loa ns carry no in terest un til this time.This curre nt in terest rate is 9 perce nt. Pare nts may borrow up to $300 annu ally for each depe ndent college. Repayme nt begi ns forty-five days after receivi ng the loa n, and the interest rate is 12 percent. （16 分）（答题时限：00:01:00）（1）Which of the following is the main purpose? （4 分）A. To inform students and parents of the various loans available.B. To remi nd stude nts and their families to repay their loa n.C. To compare in terest rates.D. To show that gover nment loa ns charge the least in terest.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(2) The highest interest rate is charged to () . (4 分)A. pare ntsB. full-time stude ntsC. stude nts borrow ing from a credit unionD. half-time stude nts★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(3) If pare nts had three childre n in college how much could they borrow annu ally?(4 分)A. 900B. 3,000C. 300D. 9,000★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(4) According to the passage which of the following is true? (4 分)A. Stude nts may borrow up to $4,500 annu ally from four sources.B. The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3,000 annually.C. Stude nts en rolled less tha n half time may borrow mon ey.D. The curre nt in terest rate from banks is 5 perce nt.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：2. Are you aware that you actually possess six sen ses? The sixth is a muscular sense resp on sible for direct ing your muscles in tellige ntly to the exact exte nt n ecessary for each action you perform. For example, whe n you reach for an object, the sen sory n erveslinking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic percepti on of the positi on of your muscles in relati on to the object is your muscular sense in action.M uscles are stri ngly bun dles of fibers vary ing from one five-thousa ndth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positi ons. Un der a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is see n as long, sle nder cells with a grainy texture like wood.More tha n half of a pers on's body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involun tary-i n other words, work without con scious direct ion.The volun tary muscles, those that we move con sciously to perform particular actions, nu mber more tha n five hun dred. Wome n have only 60 to 70 perce nt as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can't lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man. （16 分）（答题时限：00:01:00 ）(1) Accord ing to the selecti on, the muscular sense is resp on sible for().(4 分)A. directing our muscles intelligentlyB. the efficie ncy of our musclesC. the no rmal breath ing functionD. the work of only our involuntary muscles★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(2) Muscles are unique fibers because, they can () . (4 分)A. do all of the aboveB. co ntractC. stretchD. retract★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(3) Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be () . (4 分)A. textured like woodB. colored like woodC. smooth and redD. short and thick★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(4) Accord ing to the selecti on more tha n half of a pers on's body is composed of() （4分）A. muscle fibersB. volu ntary musclesC. involuntary musclesD. se nsory n erves★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：一.语法（共10题，共40分）1. The city （）I was born is on the new railway line. （4 分）A. whereB. whichC. thatD. o n which★标准答案： A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. It was in 1961 （）Joh n F. Kenn edy became preside nt of the Un ited States. （4分）A.thatB. whe nC. thenD. a nd★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：3. There is much work to do, （）? （4 分）A. is n ' t thereB. is itC. isn ' t itD. is there★标准答案：A☆考生答案：A★考生得分：4分评语：（4分）4. He () whe n the bus came to a sudde n stop.A. was almost hurtB. was almost to hurt himselfC. was almost hurt himselfD. was almost hurt ing himself★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：5. I suppose you are not serious, ()? (4 分)A. are youB. do IC. do n't ID. aren't you★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：6. With the bridge () , there was nothing for it but to swim. A. destroyedB. destro yingC. was destroyedD. be ing destroyed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0分评语：7. Having no money but () to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.（4分）(4分)A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wan ted no oneD. to want no one★标准答案：A☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0分评语：8. The teacher, as well as all his stude nts, () by the dan cer's performanee. (4 分)A. was impressedB. had impressedC. impressedD. were impressed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：9. . () is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What★标准答案：A☆考生答案：B★考生得分：0分评语：10. Today the police can watch cars () on roads by radar.A. running （4分）（4分）B. runC. to runD. to be run★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：二.词汇（共7题，共28分）（4分）1. This compositi on is good （）some spell ing mistakes.A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. except that★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：2. When I say that some one is in Shan ghai for good, I mean that he is there分)A. for everB. to live a happy lifeC. to find a good jobD. for tile time being★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：3. Rubber differs from plastics () it is produced n aturally and not in file lab.A. in thatB. at thatC. for that ().(4（4分）★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：4. Wome n all over the world are () equal pay for equal jobs.（4分）A. calli ng forB. calli ng onC. calli ng aboutD. calling off★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：5. The children lined up and walked out () (4 分)B. i n con diti onC. i n placeD. i n private★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：() it is absolutely n ecessary. （4分）6. The doctor will not perform the operati onA. u nlessB. forC. soD. if★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：7. The little boy saw the plane （）and burst into flames. （4 分）A. crashB. completeC. compelD. clutch★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：三.组合（共2题，共32分）1. "Fin gers were made before forks" when a pers on gives up good mann ers, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, some one is likely to repeat that say in g.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not un til the eleve nth cen tury, whe n a young lady from Con sta ntin ople brought her fork toItaly, did the custom reach Europe. By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy. The En glish expla nati on was that Italia ns were averse to eat ing food touched with fin gers, "See ing all men's fin gers are not alike clea n." En glish travelers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom. Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in En gla nd for the n ext hun dred years. Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and wome n who used them were called show-offs and overnice. Not un til the late 1600's did using a fork become a（16 分）com mon custom.（答题时限：00:01:00）（1）The custom of eating with a fork was （）. （4 分）A. brought to Europe from AsiaB. brought to Europe from AmericaC. begu n whe n forks were inven tedD. i nven ted by Italia ns★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：（2）By the fifteenth century forks were used （）. （4 分）A. all over ItalyB. o nly in Con sta nti nopleC. widely in EuropeD. ln En gla nd★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(3) To En glish travelers in Italy, the use of forks seemed().(4 分)A. ridiculousB. cleverC. n ecessaryD. good manner★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(4) The En glish thought that Italia ns used forks in order to () . (4 分)A. keep their food clea nB. imitate the people of the EastC. impress visitors with their good mannersD. amuse the En glish★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：man.2. After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very richHowever, he foresaw its uni versally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inven tor of dyn amite, so in 1895, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile con tributio ns to mankind. Origi nally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medic ine, and peace. Economicswas added in 1968, just sixty-seve n years after the firstaward ceremony. Nobel ' s origi nal legacy of nine millio n dollars was in vested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000. Everyyear on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel ' death, the awards （gold medal, illuminated diploma, and money） are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an importa nt r ole in the judges decisi ons. America ns have won nu merous scie neeawards, but relatively few literature prizes. No awards were prese nted from 1940 to 1942 at the begi nning of World War II. Some people have won two prizes, but this is rare;others have shared their prizes. （16 分）（答题时限：00:01:00 ）（1）When did the first award ceremony take place? （4 分）A. 1901B. 1895C. 1962D. 1968★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：（2）Why was the Nobel prize established? （ 4 分）A. To recog nize worthwhile con tributi ons to huma ni ty.B. To resolve political differe nces.C. To honor the inven tor of dyn amite.D. To spe nd mon ey.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：（4分）(3) In which area have America ns received the most awards?A. scie neeB. literatureC. ec onomicsD. peace★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：(4) In how many fields are prizes bestowed? A. 6B. 2C. 5D. 10★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：一.语法（共10题，共40分）1. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oillow. （4 分）(4分)O only if their sulfur content isA. to be burnedB. bur ningC. to burnD. being burned★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：（4分）2. () was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and childre n, () going to the party this weeke nd. (4分)A. isB. . amC. areD. will★标准答案：A☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0分评语：4. Would you mind () the computer game in your room? (4 分)A. his playi ngB. him playi ngC. him to play★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：5. By next year he () in New York for five years. ( 4 分)A. will have workedB. worksC. has workedD. has bee n work ing★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：（4分）6. Henry is ofte n see n () En glish aloud every morni ng in the classroom.A. to readC. readD. reads★标准答案：A☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0分评语：()well. (4 分)7. Without heat and sun light, pla nts on the earthA. would not growB. will not growC. had not grow nD. would not be grow n★标准答案：A☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0分评语：8. On ly recen tly () to deal with the environmen tai problems.A. has someth ing bee n doneB. someth ing has doneC. has somethi ng doneD. someth ing has bee n done★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：9. The questi on () at the meeti ng tomorrow is very importa nt.A. to be discussedB. will be discussedC. to discussD. being discussed （4分）（4分）★标准答案：A☆考生答案：D★考生得分：0分评语：()last night. (4 分)10. Since this road is wet and slippery this mornin g, itA. must have rainedB. may rainC. must rainD. was rai ning★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：.词汇（共7题，共28分）1.1 suppose you are not serious, ()? （4分）A. are youB. do IC. do n't ID. aren't you★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：（4分）2. With the bridge () , there was nothing for it but to swim.A. destroyedB. destro yingC. was destroyedD. be ing destroyed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：3. Having no money but () to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. 分)A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wan ted no oneD. to want no one★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：4. The teacher, as well as all his stude nts,performanee. (4 分)A. was impressedB. had impressed (4() by the dan eer'sC. impressedD. were impressed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：5. . () is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：6. Today the police can watch cars () on roads by radar.A. running（4分）(4分)B. runC. to runD. to be run★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：7. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil0 only if their sulfur content is low. （4 分）A. to be burnedB. bur ningC. to burnD. being burned★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0分评语：三.组合（共2题，共32分）1. The Egyptia n kin gdom was not self-c ontained but traded widely with the outside world, using the enormous surpluses of wheat grown on the rich valley soil to profit from high prices resulting from famine in various parts of the Mediterranean world. Relations with the neighboring and in some ways similar civilization of Mesopotamia were always close, though often hostile. Syria and Palestine suffered much in biblical times from the competition of the two world powers of the day. For long, Egypt ruled over Syria but gradually its power decli ned and it was itself conq uered, first by the Assyria ns （663 B. C.） and the n for a Ion ger term by the Persia ns （525-332 B. C.）.（16 分）（答题时限：00:01:00）（1）This passage is mainly about （）. （4 分）A. the early history of EgyptB. the fall of EgyptC. wheat trade betwee n Egypt and its n eighbors。

2022中南大学大学英语(二)慕课答案

2022中南大学大学英语(二)慕课答案1、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)2、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)3、Mary, together with her children ,_____ some video show when I went into the sitting room. [单选题] *A. were watchingB. was watching(正确答案)C. is watchingD. are watching4、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with5、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly6、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in7、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned8、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)9、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check10、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain11、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)12、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up13、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom14、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear15、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with16、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that17、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer18、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke19、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where20、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢21、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect22、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings23、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费24、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun25、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests26、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up27、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which28、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)29、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better30、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not。

新闻英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下中南大学

新闻英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下中南大学中南大学绪论单元测试1.News is something that we come across every day in our life.答案:对2.Learning English through news is a bad way to improve your language ability.答案:错3.By dictating daily updated news, you can improve your listening skills,grammar, and vocabulary.答案:对4.Many English newspapers and news websites have ( ). These make iteasy to read English news anytime, anywhere.答案:Apps5.The course consists of （） chapters.答案:8第一章测试1.Dictating English news can help you improve your listening skills.答案:对2.News is information about current events.答案:对3.Which one of these is not British Newspaper?答案:The New York Times 《纽约时报》4.Which one of these is not newspaper?答案:The Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》5.Which one of these is not a commonly recognized news value?答案:Fraud（欺诈）第二章测试1.What can "Downing Street" and "White House" refer to?答案:British government and American government.2.In what kinds of news are passive sentences frequently used?答案:All of the above.3.In the sentence "...Hosack embodies the greatest impulses of the youngnation--reverence for science, compassion for his fellow citizens anddevotion to the civic life of the republic", what rhetorical devices are used?答案:Parallelism and metaphor.4.Normally, a story consists of three parts: introduction or background, factsand climax.答案:对5.What are the disadvantages of the inverted pyramid form?答案:Readers cannot find suspense and loose interest for the climax comesfirst.;The standardized structure of makes the news lack of variety;The repetition of the important information makes the news boring andtedious.第三章测试1.We can find _______ in the Washington Post and the Guardian, but not in ChinaDaily.答案:both Obituaries and Crosswords.2.The hyphen in the headline, “Little Anti-US Feeling——Diplomat" , stands for_______.答案:said by3.Delayed lead includes _________.答案:suspense lead ;direct address lead ;descriptive lead ;question lead4.In the section of _______ in China Daily there is a subsection of cartoons.答案:Opinion5.When do skim reading, we ______.答案:read the first and last sentences of every paragraph;search for thevisual and verbal signs;raise questions while reading;think activelywhile reading第四章测试1.What are the main methods to understand the long sentence?答案:Identify the subject and predicate. ; Distinguish other modifiers. ; Make clear which modifies the predicate.2.The person whose voice is quoted is an important source.答案:对3.The comment from a reader online “I don't know how much more a rationalperson watching and listening to this fool can take. If anything - ever - called for application of the 25 Amendment, this meeting today was it.” gives a(n) ______ attitude toward Trump’s inauguration at a cabinet meeting.答案:negative4.What are the questions to ask to find the opinion of the news journalist?答案:Who does the article hurt?;What are not mentioned among 5W1H?;Who does the article help?;What if the missing part was mentioned?5.Finding what is omitted but worth of mentioning is a way to find the opinionof the reporter.对第五章测试1.The falling tone in the news broadcast can show that the report is real,objective and serious.答案:对2.What elements might appear in disaster news?（多选）答案:The rescue.;The casualties.;The damages.3.Which is NOT the nick name for New York?答案:The Big City4.Backgrounds in news appear in different forms, they can be phrases, clauses,sentences, or even paragraphs.对5.In the inverted pyramid structure, the most important information is put atthe very beginning.答案:对第六章测试1.What are the three kinds of quotations? (多选)答案:Indirect quotation.;Direct quotation.;Partial quotation.2.Which of the following shows the right number for the word?答案:fortnight: 143.What can the approximate equality sign (≈) mean in note-taking?答案:about4.What can the sign of a star mean in note-taking?答案:important5."A powerful cyclone has hit eastern India, downing trees and power lines andcausing widespread damage in coastal areas. " What predictions can youmake from the lead? （多选答案:The casualties.;The rescue and relief efforts.;The intensity of thecyclone.;The damage caused by the cyclone.第七章测试1.In a straight news report, the most important information in the story isalways put___答案:up to the top2. A Commentary is usually a piece of___ writing.答案:argumentative3.The specific source is some kind_______ to well proof your viewpoint.答案:silent opinion4. The goal of creating social media messages is not only to reach youraudience, to share contents and emotions with others, but also to achieve an intended effect and to reflect the _________ of their author.答案:unique voice5. In 1979, the Pulitzer Prize Board established a category for a distinguishedexample for feature writing, that is “giving prime consideration to highliterary quality and originality.”答案:对第八章测试1.Which one of the following is not true?答案:Ask sensitive questions at the last minute of an interview.2.Which one of the following about retelling is not true?答案:Add your own opinion while retelling.3.The best evaluations are a combination of praise, areas for improvement, andspecific suggestions.答案:对4.Which of the following is not true about open question?答案:Television and radio interviews usually end with an open question.5.The focus of a profile interview is a person rather than an event or situation.答案:对。

英语2复习题及参考答案

中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案英语 2一、选择题：Choose the best answer:1．In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A．enjoy B．applyC．receive D．achieve2. There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade3．The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges.A．when B．during whichC．since then D．since when4. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_____ violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with5．I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety6. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it7. --- My cat’s really fat.--- You ______ have given her so much food.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t8．I have offered to point the house a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with regard toC．by means of D．in place of9. The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of10. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ________ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on11. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided12. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if13. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice14. John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest15. The flowers were so lovely that they _________ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were sold P. would sell16. Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly17. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed18. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where19. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy openedthe door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where20. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I wasgoing to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved21. --- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.- -- When was _____?--- _____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It22. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so smallthat a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been23. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years.A. sparedB. protectedC. preservedD. developed24. Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over25. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she________ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying26. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that27. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, theydon’t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where28. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost29. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven30. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _________ wisdom in this:“Love me, love my book.”A. someB. muchC. moreD. most二、Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A、B、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AWouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 1 logged in (登录? Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a 2 All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to 3 your PC. No more 4 ,confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.After doing a little research, I found this type of 5 already available to consumers via a relatively 6 application called FaceCode. The 7 requires the use of a webcam to recog- nize and log PC users into their systems. You can add as many 8 as you want, provided they each have a Windows account. If the system 9 to recognize your 10 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.（）1. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally（）2. A. face B. password C. software D. system（）3. A. access B. connect C. recognize D. remember（）4. A. simple B. complicated C. special D. useful（）5. A. computer B. technology C. password D. application（）6. A. independent B. infrequent C. inexpensive D. instant（）7. A. account B. consumer C. designer D. software（）8. A. users B. passwords C. systems D. computers（）9. A. begins B. tries C. fails D. stops（）10. A. account B. name C. password D. faceBAre your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so. 11 you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating 12 . Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if 13 table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by 14 good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel 15 . This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good 16 make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You 17 that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your 18 full and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are manne rly, you say “please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being 19 to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a 20 for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity(成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.（）11. A. because B. but C. unless D. though（）12. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry（）13. A. such B. no C. some D. good（）14. A. acting B. enjoying C. practicing D. watching（）15. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding（）16. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends（）17. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize（）18. A. stomach B. bands C. mouth D. bowl（）19. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual（）20. A. time B. place C. chance D. wayCBeing alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them 21 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth. 22 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on 23 space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions?Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24 is. When men are 25 together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very 26 .Apparently, although no one wants to be 27 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of 28 or stress.People who are well-adjusted are able to 29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in 30 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.（）21. A. tired B. asleep C. conscious D. busy（）22. A. So far B. After all C. However D. Therefore（）23. A. long B. fast C. dangerous D. direct（）24. A. fuel B. entertainment C. adjustment D. health（）25. A. shut up B. held up C. brought up D. picked up（）26. A. pleasing B. annoying C. common D. valuable（）27. A. noisy B. alone C. personal D. sociable（）28. A. emphasis B. conflict C. power D. pressure（）29. A. handle B. create C. affect D. investigate（）30. A. becoming B. choosing C. ordering D. promotingDOne topic is rarely mentioned in all the talk of improving standards in our schools: the almost complete failure of foreign-language teaching. As a French graduate who has taught for more than twenty-five years, I believe I have some idea of why the failure is so total. 31 the faults already found out in the education system as a whole — such as child-centred learning, the “discovery” method, and the low expectations by teachers of pupils — there have been several serious 32 which have a direct effect on language teaching.The first is the removal from the curriculum (课程) of the thorough teaching of English 33 . Pupils now do not know a verb from a noun, the subject of a sentence from its object, or the difference between the past, present, or future.Another important error is mixed-ability teaching, or teaching in ability groups so 34 that the most able groups are 35 and are bored while the least able are lost and 36 bored. Strangely enough, few head teachers seem to be in favor of mixed-ability school football teams.Progress depends on memory, and pupils start to forget immediately they stop having 37 lessons. This is why many people who attended French lessons at school, even those who got good grades, have forgotten it a few years later. 38 they never need it, they do not practice it.Most American schools have accepted what is inevitable and 39 modern languages, even Spanish, from the curriculum. Perhaps it is time for Britain to do the same, and stop 40 resources on a subject which few pupils want or need.（）31. A. Due to B. In addition to C. Instead of D. In spite of（）32. A. errors B. situations C. systems D. methods（）33. A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature（）34. A. wide B. similar C. separate D. unique（）35. A. kept out B. turned down C. held back D. left behind（）36. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. hardly（）37. A. extra B. traditional C. basic D. regular（）38. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless（）39. A. restored B. absorbed C. prohibited D. withdrawn（）40. A. wasting B. focusing C. exploiting D. sharing三、阅读理解题:读短文并根据文章的意思从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and choose the best answer.AHow should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. "The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves."Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?（）1. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks____.A.can hardly keep the value of your savingsB.will cost much of your savingsC.may increase your wealthD.needs your bravery（）2. By quoting (引用) the remark of a being from another planet, the author intends to____.A. suggest human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare chicks to human beings（）3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure the time?A. Counting the beating of one's own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.（）4. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 means____.A.state-owned housesB.houses in very good conditionC.grand houses open to the publicD.houses where statesmen meet regularly（）5. The purpose of the passage is____.A. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocksC. to compare different ways to make a future profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling timeBDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each6.the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids” for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneerstrikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.7.Latin auctio, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”, a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it stayed alight.8.wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.9.where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details. Catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then10.of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.CSports shoes that out whether their owner has enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.The shoes —named Square Eyes —contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Br unel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says. “And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers （计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recordingsteps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”（）11．According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to ________.A．keep a record of the steps of the wearerB．deal with overweight among teenagersC．enable children to resist the temptation of TVD．prevent children from being tricked by TV programs（）12．Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?A．They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.B．They determine a child’s daily pocket money.C．They have raised the hot issue of overweight.D．They contain information of the receiver.（）13．What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?A．The exact number of steps to be taken.B．The precise number of hours spent on TV.C．The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.D．The way of changing steps into TV watching time.（）14. Compared with other similar products, the new design ________.A．makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheatB．counts the wearer’s steps through shakingC．records the sudden movement of the wearerD．sends teenagers’ health data to the receiver（）15．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Smart Shoes Decide on Television TimeB．Smart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseC．Smart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseD．Smart Shoes Stop Childhood OverweightDMalaria, the world's most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't (or can't) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth—and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defenditself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.（）16. According to paragraph 1, many people don't seek care because___.A.they are too poorB.it is unusual to seek careC.they can remain unaffected for longD.there are too many people suffering from the disease（）17. People suffering from malaria___.A.have to kill female mosquitoesB.have ability to defend parasitesC.have their red blood cells infectedD.have sudden fever, followed by chills（）18. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A.Its resistance to global warming.B.Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C.Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.D.Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.（）19. It can be inferred from the passage that___.A.no drugs have been found to treat the diseaseB.the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC.malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD.nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease（）20. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A.How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B.How many people are killed by malaria each year?C.Why are there so many people suffering from malaria7D.What has been done to keep people unaffected for long7四、翻译题：1.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。

中南大学《英语》在线考试题及答案

中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。

【2014最新版】中南大学《英语(上)》在线考试题库(三套)(有答案)

英语（上）-01一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ride to ____ Capital Airport. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC. /, aD./, the★标准答案：B2.The actual _____by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. （1分）A. patternB.processC.formD.fashion★标准答案：B3. They___the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers. （1分）A.rewardedB.awardedC.chargedD.paid★标准答案：B4. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineB.decreaseckD.shortage★标准答案：D5. Jack is kind, clever and hardworking,____I can not speak too highly of him. （1分）A. as a consequence ofB.by the wayC.on the contraryD. in a word★标准答案：D6. He invited all of his___to join his wedding party. （1分）rade-in-armsrades-in-armsC. comrades-in-armD. comrade-in-arm★标准答案：C7. My wages have ____ twice as much as last year. （1分）A.moreB. lessC.a lotD.increased★标准答案：D8. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D9. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C10. The suit fitted him well ____ the colour was a little brighter. （1分）A.except forB.except thatC.except when★标准答案：B11. Peace is ___the absence of war.（1分）A.less thanB.no less thanC.more thanD.not less than★标准答案：C12. ____ to the names on the list， there are six other applicants. （1分）A.BesidesB.AddingC.UpD.In addition★标准答案：D13. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C14. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A15. The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast . It is ____17th century cottage. （1分）A.the, /B.an, theC. /, theD. an, a★标准答案：D16. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C17. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D18. The pilots respectfully____that they were not at all tired. （1分）A.standB.presentC.playD.represented★标准答案：D19. The switch on the wall was____the baby's reach. （1分）A.beyondB.overC.afterD.to★标准答案：A20. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A21. All the___ in the hospital got a rise last month. （1分）A. women doctorsB.women doctorC. woman doctorsD.woman doctor★标准答案：A22. Homer found himself___an awkward situation when he brought Mrs. Rosa Sandovala bad telegram. （1分）A.gapB.marginC.openningD.attitude★标准答案：A23. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D24. Not only did he speak more correctly,___he spoke more easily. （1分）A.orB. andC.butD.while★标准答案：C25. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B26. Weight _____slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). （1分）A.relaxesB.variesC.pressesD. lightens★标准答案：B27. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D28. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A29. The students at colleges or universities are making___ for the coming New Year. （1分）A. many preparationsB.much preparationC. preparationsD.preparation★标准答案：C30. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called hi m up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect thePresiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules in case a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. Some people say that human beings are the only animals that have language. Is this true? It is a very difficult question to answer. A person must have a good definition of “language”. Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system. That system may or may not be a language. For example, the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. The dolphin has ways of giving information to other dolphins. The monkey can use a human language system. Does this mean animals have language? The answer to this question depends on how “language” is defined. We may define language as any system for exchanging information. If this definition is used, then bees, dolphins, and monkeys all have a language. But language may be defined in another way. We may define language as a system for exchanging information by making new combinations of symbols. If this definition is used, then bees and dolphins do not have a language, but monkeys may have one. Monkeys are clearly able to combine symbols in a human language that they have been taught. This is not their usual language, however. （15分）(1) What do some animals seem to have according to the passage? （3分）A.a languageB.a communication systemC.ways of giving informationD.a good system★标准答案：B(2) What animals can use a human language system? （3分）A. monkeysB.dolphinsC.beesD.monkeys and dolphins★标准答案：A(3) According to the passage,what are monkeys able to do? （3分）A.To learn a human languageB.To exchange informationC.To combine symbols in a human languageD.To give information to human beings(4) Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.person must have a good definition of “language”.B.Different kinds of animals must be studied.nguage may be defined in two waysD.The dolphin has three kinds of calls to tell other dolphins about food.★标准答案：D(5) What does this passage tell us? （3分）A.Animals have language like that of humans if we have a good definitionB.Monkeys are clever enough to learn human language.C.Human beings are the only animals that have language.D.Whether some animals have their own languages depends on how we define language. ★标准答案：D4. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分）(1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money★标准答案：D(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner★标准答案：B(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big★标准答案：B(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.★标准答案：B英语（上）-02一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___he was, she had thought of opening the door to someone she had known a long time. （1分）A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.However★标准答案：A2. He ____ his hand to the new employee. （1分）A.extentB.intentC.intendedD.extended★标准答案：D3. It is difficult to obtain ____ evidence. （1分）A.reliableB.remarkableC.capable★标准答案：A4. With so many programs ____online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them. （1分）A.availableB.acceptableC.approachableD.movable★标准答案：A5. I seem to have been ____ all day， without having a rest. （1分）A.on the goB.up to nowC.in a timeD.at once★标准答案：A6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable. （1分）A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that★标准答案：C7. All the people at the conference are___. （1分）A. mathematic teachersB..mathematics teachersC.mathematics teacherD.mathematic’s te achers★标准答案：C8. To save this kind of crisis, the only ____ is to work together and fight together. （1分）A.decisionB.purposeC.resultD.solution★标准答案：D9. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B10. All your troubles will ___ away when he returns safely. （1分）A.appearB.vanishC.find★标准答案：B11. They ____ the secretary for the delay of the plan. （1分）A.satisfiedB.blamedC.toldD. turned★标准答案：B12. He's a bright kid and ____ to learn. （1分）A.politeB.eagerC.rudeD.tend★标准答案：B13. The two nations had a ___ because of the boundary (边界). （1分）A.quarrelB.struggleC.conflictD.fight★标准答案：C14. It is ____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. （1分）A.barelyB.hardlyC.merelyD.nearly★标准答案：D15. People ___ a general understanding of the water problem.（1分）ck ofB.are lacking ofckD.are in lack★标准答案：C16. The Nazi kept those___in their concentration camp. （1分）A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war★标准答案：B17. He was eager to make some extra money, since during these yearshe could hardly live on his___. （1分）A. little wageB. few wageC. wageD. wages★标准答案：D18. You’ll never be___ until you eat less and take more exercise. （1分）A.in good spiritsB. in stateC.in a good moodD.in shape★标准答案：D19. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to___ during the war. （1分）A.. an ashB. the ashC. ashD.. ashes★标准答案：D20. He __the need of practical English. （1分）A.strengthenedB.handledC.prolongedD.emphasized★标准答案：D21.The forests ___for hundreds of miles. （1分）A.widenB.broadenC.stretchD.bend★标准答案：C22. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to★标准答案：B23. The exam was___easy. （1分）A.relativeparativeC.respectivelyD.relatively★标准答案：D24. I couldn’t ___him, though I have written to him and called him up many times. （1分）A.constantB.constructC.contactD.constract★标准答案：C25. The room was small and contained far too___. （1分）A.. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures★标准答案：A26. Some planets run at___speed. （1分）A.highlyB.incredibleC.incredibilityD.amazed★标准答案：B27. The large houses are being painted, but___. （1分）A. of great expenseB.. at a great expenseC.in a lot of expensesD. by high expense★标准答案：C28. In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t___ oil here. （1分）A.muchB.lots ofC. a great deal ofD.many★标准答案：A29. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent___ （1分）A. to sunbatheB.to have sunbathedC. having sunbathedD.sunbathing★标准答案：D30. His greatness____the fact that he was always able to make the right decisions. （1分）A.depends onB.turns toC.lies inD.goes through★标准答案：C二. 未知题型（共34题,共70分）1. Everyone 1(?) of the President of the US as the most powerful man in the western world. But when the representatives of the 13 former British colonies 2(?) to draw up the constitution of the new country 3(?) 1788, a number of them were not sure whether they 4(?) to have a President at all. There were even 5(?) who would have preferred a king, in spite of their successful war against the British king, George III. The decision was in doubt 6(?) the last moment. One group wanted to elect the Presiden for life, while 7(?) suggested that there should not be a President, because a Committee would govern the country better; a third group . would like a President whose term of office would last seven years but who could not stand for reelection, because they were afraid he would spend his time 8(?) votes at the next election. In the end they chose George Washington as President for four years and let him 9(?)for reelection because they trusted him. But they were 10(?)to make rules incase a future President would behave badly and these rules were used to get rid of President Nixon two hundreds years later. （20分）(1) 第1空（2分）e to thinkB.thinkC.thinkses to think★标准答案：C(2) 第2空（2分）A.foundB.metC.encounteredD.put together★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.atB.byC.onD.in★标准答案：D(4) 第4空（2分）A.shouldB.wouldC.neededD.must★标准答案：C(5) 第5空（2分）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little★标准答案：B(6) 第6空（2分）A.untilB.as far asC.so far asD.by★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.some other★标准答案：A(8) 第8空（2分）A.looking forB.to look forC.to look atD.looking at★标准答案：A(9) 第9空（2分）A.standB.to standC.be standingD.that he stood★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.does★标准答案：D2. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using the sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so thatone end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan. Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分）(1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help★标准答案：A(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled★标准答案：B(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with★标准答案：B(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting★标准答案：B(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down★标准答案：A(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm★标准答案：A(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered★标准答案：C(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom★标准答案：D(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up★标准答案：A(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive★标准答案：B3. In the old day, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member. Nowadays when people grow old, we often send them to nursing homes. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients-even when those patients are their parents. This deprives （剥夺）the dying patient of significant family members during the last few days of his life and it deprives the children of an experience of death, which is an important learning experience.Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to find out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well. We are most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.It is important for family members, and doctors and nurses to understand these patients' communications in order to truly understand their needs, fears, and fantasies（幻想）. Most of our patients welcomed another human being with whom they could talk openly, honestly, and frankly about their trouble. Many of them shared with us their tremendous need to be informed, to be kept up-to-date on their medical condition and to be told when the end was near. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death. （15分）(1) The elders of contemporary Americans ___________. （3分）A. were often absent when a family member was born or dyingB. were quite unfamiliar with birth and deathC. usually witnessed the birth or death of a family memberD. had often experienced the fear of death as part of life★标准答案：C(2) Children in America today are denied the chance __________ （3分）A.to learn how to face deathB.to visit dying patientsC.to attend to patientsD.to have access to a hospital★标准答案：B(3) Five hundred critically ill patients were investigated with the main purpose of _________. （3分）A.observing how they reacted to the crisis of deathB. helping them and their families overcome the fear of deathC.finding out their attitude towards the approach of deathD.learning how to best help them and their families★标准答案：D(4) The need of a dying patient for company shows ____________. （3分）A.his desire for communication with other peopleB.his fear of approaching deathC.his pessimistic attitude towards his conditionD. his reluctance to part with his family★标准答案：A(5) It may be concluded from the passage that __________. （3分）A.dying patients are afraid of being told of the approach of deathB.most doctors and nurses understand what dying patients needC.dying patients should be truthfully informed of their conditionD. most patients are unable to accept death until it is obviously inevitable ★标准答案：C4. There are many forms of energy. Some of these forms are heat energy, light energy, electrical energy and chemical energy. Any form of energy can be changed into another form. Besides, there is a huge quantity of energy in the atoms of chemical elements. This is called atomic energy. Atomic energy has been used and will be widely used in the future.The greatest source of energy is the sun. Each day the sun sends a lot of energy onto the earth in the form of heat rays and light rays. But to use solar energy in large amounts is a great problem.Sunlight is not steady. Clouds and night cut off the source. Therefore people must find ways to store up solar energy. Different kinds of devices have been developed. The solar-energy collector is one of them, and the solar battery is another. In the future solar energy may take the place of some power sources. （15分）(1) What is this passage about? （3分）A.AtomsB.SunlightC.Power sourcesD.Energy★标准答案：D(2) According to the passage,what energy will be widely used in the future? （3分）A.Heat energyB.Light energyC.Atomic energyD.Chemical energy★标准答案：C(3) What is the great problem according to the passage? （3分）A.To widely use atomic energyB.To use solar energy in large amountsC.To send a lot of energy onto the earthD. To find ways to store up solar energy★标准答案：B(4) Why is sunlight not steady? （3分）A.Because clouds and night cut off the sourceB.Because it cannot be stored up.C.Because clouds and light store up the source.D.Because devices have not been developed.★标准答案：A(5) What form of energy is not mentioned in the passage? （3分）A.heat energyB.electrical energyC.solar energyD.mechanical energy★标准答案：D英语（上）-03一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. ___ your circumstances， you can make a difference. （1分）A.Fond ofB.Regardless ofC.Lots of★标准答案：B2. All business activities are inherently ___. （1分）A.handyB.sunnyC.risky★标准答案：C3. For a long time they walked without saying ____word .Jim was the first t break ____silence. （1分）A.the, aB.a, theC.a, /D.the, /★标准答案：B4. I'm ____ to the opinion that violence in TV programs has damaged many teenagers. （1分）A.hopefuledC.preferD.inclined★标准答案：D5. We can not ___ that what should be done the next step. （1分）A.affirmB.firmrm★标准答案：A6. The athletes ___ the championship (冠军) . （1分）pete withpete forpete against★标准答案：C7. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property★标准答案：C8. If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off____. （1分）A.a priceB. priceC.the priceD.prices★标准答案：C9. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____city ,I only remember it was ____ Monday. （1分）A.the , theB.a ,theC.a, aD.the, a★标准答案：D10. ____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____major concern of the country. （1分）A.The, /B. The, aC.An, theD.An, /★标准答案：B11. Japan has to employ a great number of overseas workers because it’s not easy to solve labor ___. （1分）A.declineckD.shortage★标准答案：D12. The most important thing about cotton in history is ____part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution. （1分）A./, /B.the, /C.the , theD.a ,the★标准答案：C13. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility★标准答案：A14. She is ____ her studies at the university. （1分）A.pursuingB.seekingC.lookingD.finding★标准答案：A15. I’m afraid I can’t help you just___ —I’m too busy. （1分）A.as a resultB.as wellC.at presentD.in general★标准答案：C16. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her___. （1分）A. elder sisterB.elder sister’sC. elder sistersD.elder sisters dress。

英语2复习题及参考答案

中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案大学英语 2一、选择题：（一）、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another countrya. going to liveb. to be going to livec. to go to lived. of going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13) She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I beend. how long I had been21. Is this _____ looking fora. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you said is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yeta. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. asd. in35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up（二）、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own because no one is in a hurry. , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. , their life can be boring, and they may be , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, , has all the services the country , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. , cities are often ugly and polluted. , they not only have bad airbut are also noisy. , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoys8. a. For one thing b. In the same wayc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising Advertising tries to gain public and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or . Public relations at getting the public to understand and of a company and its . In a , public relations may be thought as a type of advertising –institutional advertising – tries to make an important point about a company than about a .11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research二、填空题：1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people _____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.12) It’s unkind to _____ a person who is in trouble.13) What a wonderful film! I ______ it ______ the best one I’ve ever seen.14) Most children enjoy ______ snow ______ figures of human beings and animals.15) Nylon is a strong artificial material ____ coal or petroleum and then into cloths.16) The relevant documents were not ready yet. ____ we failed to sign them.17) During the summer vacation some students were distributing color ads _____.18) During the interview he learned about the working conditions. ______, he heard of promotion prospects.19) Mack seems to ____ a good memory for he can learn such a long passage by heart.20) With his love for science the boy will probably ______ into a scientist.21) Sometimes it’s not easy to tell ___ silk from natural silk.22) No medicine is perfect. Even good medicine may have some side______.23) Long, long ago people began to ____ the possibility of flying up into the sky.24) Nowadays quite a few young people would rather buy the ____ consumer goods.25) Although this area is still poor now, its _____ wealth is considerable.26) Cruel rule often leads to hatred, while reasonable management tends to _____ loyalty.27) The Chinese people succeeded in _____ the earthquake in Haicheng on February 4, 1975.28) The younger _____ differs from the older one in many ways, such as the sense of values.29) Yes, you have been very busy recently, but that can’t ____ your neglecting your homework.30) Some of the English words have no exact _____ in the Chinese language, . “turn”in “It’s your turn”.31) They are ______ a network of superhighways in and around the city.32) We usually _____ the sudden light by shutting our eyes for a moment.33) On the way back home we were caught in the rain and got wet through; _____ Idon’t mind as we had a good time.34) He ran out of the room, not stopping until he was _____ a ship.35) They were charged with being ____ the death of two policemen.36) I did quite a lot of flying at the London Aeroplane Club; I did about a hundred hours _____.37) Before setting out on a long journey, you must make sure that your car is ____.38) Everyone has the right to live where he or she chooses to, ____ the colour of his or her skin.39) In my opinion, his success is ______ patience and hard work.40) I found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. _____,I was wasting my time.41) The name of the successful candidates will be _____ on the college notice board.42) _______ natural resources, it is one of the richest countries in Western Europe.43) He is not stupid; _____, he is very intelligent.44) In the West most little girls like ____ in front of visitors, while in China many of them are shy.45) You may not like going to school, but you must really ________ about this. When you’re older, you’ll get benefit from education.46) It is easy enough for a party to make promises when it is ____ ; it is quite another thing for it to carry them out.47) Mrs. Jones appreciated your help very much and that was why she ____ it from time to time.48) Up till now the police have been trying to find out what the chairman of the board of directors ______.49) It’s on the _____ of my tongue, but I can’t recall your name.50) His _____ with the Japanese language is enough to enable him to appreciate this great writer of Japan.三、阅读理解题:Passage 1:读短文并根据文章的意思完成句子．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences which are based upon the information contained in the passage:State schools can be classified according to the age range of the pupils and the type of education provided. Basically, there are two types of school: primary and secondary. Primary schools cater for children aged 5-11 and secondary schools for ages 11-16 (and up to 19). Primary schools can be subdivided into infant schools ( for ages 5-7) and junior schools (for ages 7-11). Secondary schools may be of one type for all abilities, namely comprehensive schools; most secondary schools are of this kind. Alternatively, the pupils may be grouped according to their ability and selected by means of an examination at the age of 11 ( known as the “11 plus exam”). Thus, grammar schools cater for those with academic ability; modern schools for those with less academic ability; and technical school for those with more practical skills.1.Schools _________________the pupils’ age and the type of educationprovided.2.There are _______________ schools; primary and secondary.3.Primary schools ________________ into infant and junior schools.4.Secondary school pupils __________________ their ability.5.The criterion for classifying secondary schools is whether or not thereis _________________________________.Passage 2:读下面的段落并完成下面的表格Reading the following paragraphs and complete the tables that follow:There are two important considerations in choosing a good brand name for a new product. First it must be easy to remember. Short crisp (有生气的) names like Bic, Wisk, and Sprite are good examples. Second, it must create the right image in the mind of the buyer. For instance, car names such as Chrysler’s Led Baron and Ford’s Crown Victoria suggest aristocracy (贵族) and wealth.Passage 3:读短文并选用表格中的单词或词组完成句子．注意一个单词或词组只能使用一次，并且句子完成后的意思要与文章意思一致．Read the following passage carefully and then complete the sentences by choosing from the list of words and phrases given. Make sure that you keep the same meaning in the sentences as in the passage and use each word or phrases once only.Several years ago, some research was conducted at Manchester University into the amount of time that overseas postgraduate students listening to spoken English and speaking English. Sixty students co-operated by completing questionnaires (调查表).It was found that an average of 22? hours per week were spent listening to English and only 6?hours speaking English to English people. An analysis of the time spent listening to English showed that lectures accounted for 5 hours and seminars 2 hours. An estimated 2? hours were spent in serious discussion while 2 hours were devoted to everyday small-talk. Watching television accounted for 5? hours and listeningto the radio 4? hours. Going to the cinema or theater only accounted for an average of ? hour per week.1. The students spent considerably _____ time listening to English _____speaking it.2. A ________ amount of time was spent in lectures ______ in seminars.3. Nearly _____ hours were spent listening to the radio ______ watching television.4. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by watching TV.5. ______ number of hours were spent in everyday small-talk _____in taking part in seminars.6. The _____ popular way of listening to English was by going to the cinema.7. _____ hours were spent in serious discussion ____ in watching television.8. Nearly ______ time was spent in watching television _____ in speaking English.9. _____ time was spent in serious discussion _____ in everyday small-talk.10. The _____ surprise in the survey was the small number of hours spent speaking English to English people.Passage 4:读下面的段落并根据文中的意思完成表格的内容．Read the following paragraph carefully. Then complete the table with the required information.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular U.S. presidents, Abraham Lincoln and John. F. Kennedy A minor point is that the names Lincoln and Kennedy both have seven letters. Both men had their elections legallychallenged. Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor, as will as for their interest in civil rights. Lincoln became president in 1860; Kennedy in 1960. Lincoln’s secretary was Mrs. Kennedy; Kennedy’s secretary was Mrs. Lincoln. Neither man take the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated. Lincoln and Kennedy were both killed on a Friday in the presence of their wives. Both assassins, John Wilkes Booth and Lee Harvey Oswald, have fifteen letters in their names, and both were murdered before they could be brought to trial. Just as Lincoln was succeeded by a Southern Democrat named Johnson, so was Kennedy. Andrew Johnson (Lincoln’s successor ) was born in 1808, Lyndon Johnson ( Kennedy’s successor ) was born in 1908. And finally, the same caisson (双轮弹药车) carried the bodies of both men in their funeral procession.Passage 5:读下面的表格，并根据表格中提示的意思完成后面的完形填空练习．Look at the table carefully, then do the exercise which follows.Accidents in a Large American City (1994).Complete the following description of the information above. Write a suitable signal word of cause and effect in each of the blanks.Firstly, turning right without due care 808 accidents in 1994. Secondly,pedestrians crossed roads carelessly, 662 accidents occurred. Next, although there was a 6% decrease in drivers failing to give a signal, nevertheless there were 511 accidents this. In 1994, 25% more drivers than in 1993 lost control of vehicles.there were 462 accidents. In the fifth place came drivers improperly overtaking other vehicles; these 446 accidents. Finally there was a 20% fall in drivers misjudging distances; however, they were still the 302 accidents.Passage 6:读下面的段落并回答后面的问题．Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow: Some researchers studied the effect of emotions on memory. First they cemented electrodes on the subjects’ skin to measure their emotional reactions. Next they showed the subjects some words. While showing the subjects the words, the experimenters measured the subjects’ reactions. Some of the words, like exam or sex, caused a high reaction; others, like milk or pen, caused little reaction. The experimenters then asked the subject to associate a number with each of the words. For example, the subject had to learn exam-2 and pen-8. Later the researchers showed the subjects only the numbers. They asked the subjects to tell the word associated with that number. They recorded which words the subjects remembered and which they had forgotten.Questions:1.What is the purpose of the experiment2.How many steps were involved in the experiment3.Figure out the words that may help you understand the steps involved in theexperiment.4.Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the steps in theexperiment.______ The subjects associated a number with each of the words._______ The experiments cemented electrodes on the subjects’ skin._______ The subjects were shown only the numbers and the researchers recorded the words they remembered._______ They showed the subjects some words and measured their reactions.四、翻译题：1) Public relations begins by planning one’s actions so as to respect the rights and beliefs of other people.2) Unless a public relations program takes these things into account, it can do little to help a company.3) The speeches are usually reported in the newspapers and are often reprinted for distribution to government officials, educators, journalists, and others who might be interested in the company’s views.4) A company may also, as a public service, undertake projects not directly connected with its business, to help make society better.5) Specially trained outsiders often see trends or problems that people inside a company might miss because they are too close to the situation.6) At the same time check the times of buses and ferries so that you are sure to arrive on time.7) Read through your curriculum vitae again so that it is fresh in your mind.8) Stand until you are invited to sit and then sit straight in the chair, do not lounge. Relax and smile.9) Do not show impatience if you feel the interviewer is repeating things or asking questions that have no relevance to the matter in hand.10) You have as much right to be concerned about your future work as the interviewer has about your ability to do the job.11) That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson.12) I wonder if he is coming.13) That little bridge is anything but safe.14) Your request is beyond my power.15) You will fail unless you work harder.16) Some of the stories were really more than could be believed.17) Be sure to lock the door when you leave.18) Keep off the grass.19) Wet paint!20)It is not my concern whether people are for me or not.21) What shall we do if it rains tomorrow22) Inform me in case he comes.23) He goes for a walk in the park every morning as long as he is well.24) I was late for the last train although I hurried.25) Wherever I went, the dog followed me.26) The soon, the better.27) The more I knew him, the less I liked him.28) Her hand was as cold as ice.29) He spends more money than he earns.30) She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.31) I went to bed early because I was tired.32) Since we are still young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.33) It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.34) They left early so that they could catch the first train.35) He ran away lest he be caught.36) Once possessed, nothing more is expected.37) Great hair cannot have flakes.38) Going east, staying Westin.39) Everything is extraordinary, everything tempts.40) Two together.41) The coffee you made is too bitter to drink.42) I presently have a lot of work to do.43) Have you got permission to sign the contract44) I hope to meet you as soon as possible.45) How do you know he likes to lie46) He has promised he will keep it a secret.47) Did you find them in48) I thought this matter to have been settled.49) They painted the wall yellow.50) Once a fever kept him in bed for five days.参考答案KEY:一、选择题（一）、1. c2. c3. d4. b5. c6. a7. d9. a 10. d 11) D 12) B 13) D 14) B 15) C 16) C 17) A 18. d 19. b 20. d 21. d 22. c 23. b 24. c 25. b 26. b 27. c 28. d 29. b 30. b 31. c 32. c 33. d 34. a 35. b 36. b 37. d（二）、1. c2. a3. b4. d5. d6. b7. c8. a9. b 10. c11. d 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. a 18. d 19. d 20. c二、填空题1) at once2) pay attention to3) worrying about4) on good terms with5) cares about6) connected with7) free…of8) is …. made up of9) In addition of10) take … into account12) laugh at13) regard … as14) shaping … into15) made … from16) As a result17) From door to door18) In addition19) be born with20) grow up21) artificial22) effects23) explore24) costly25) potential26) inspire27) predicting28) generation29) justify30) equivalents31) after all32) respond to33) working on34) on board35) responsible for36) in all37) in order39) due to40) In other words41) put up42) In terms of43) on the contrary44) showing off45) take the long view46) out of office47) referred to48) died of49) tip50) acquaintance三、阅读理解:passage 1:1.can/may be classified according to2.two types of3.can/may be sub-divided4.may be grouped according to5.an 11 plus exam/selection at the age 11passage 2:1.There are two important considerations when choosing a good brand name2.Easy to remember3.Create right image4.Le Baron, Crown Victoria5.for instance, suchpassage 3:1. more … than2. greater … than3. as many … as4. most5. The same … as6. least7. Not so many … as8. as much … as9. More … than10. biggestpassage 4:Passage 5:1.caused/resulted in/led to2.because/as/since3.because of/as a result of4.Consequently/Therefore/As a result/Because of this5.caused/led to/resulted in6.cause of/reason forpassage 6:1.To study the effect of emotion on memory.2. 4.3.First, Next, then, later4.3,1,4,2四、翻译题1) 公关工作要以尊重别人的权利和信仰为出发点来制定行动计划。

2022年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案

2022年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《根底英语上》复习资料及参考答案中南大学网络教育课程考试《根底英语上》复习资料(一) 单项选择题 1.The speaker __________ by saying that music is vital to our well-being and health.(A) took off (B) fell off (C) started off (D) wiped off参考答案： (C)2. 6. He was born with a slight deformity of the feet which made him limp. (A) disability (B) inability (C) distortion (D) illness 参考答案：(A)3. “It’s such a nice place,〞 Mother said as she sat at thetable________ for customs. (A) conserved (B) deserved (C) preserved (D) reserved 参考答案： (D)4. ________ faces stared up at her from the audience. (A) A bit of (B)A sea of (C) Amount of (D) A little of参考答案： (B)5. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions. (A) smiles (B) actions (C) sadness (D) feelings 参考答案： (D)6. If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you. (A) happiness (B) advantage (C) disadvantage (D) good 参考答案： (A)7. The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology. (A) defend (B) plan (C) invest (D) remain 参考答案： (C)8. The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A) gets (B) has got (C) got(D) is getting 参考答案： (D)9. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time. (A) worked (B) has worked (C) works(D) was working 参考答案： (D)10. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results?(A) bring together (B) bring about (C) bring forward (D) bring down 参考答案： (B)11. He kept on taking exercises _________ the weather is in winter. (A) no matter what (B) no matter who (C) no matter where (D) no matter which 参考答案： (A)12. The school offers us the for study. (A) appliance (B) facilities(C) instrument (D) apparatus 参考答案： (B)13. That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students. (A) ability (B) capability (C) capacity(D) faculty 参考答案： (C)14. Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.(A) fine (B) unnecessary (C) necessary (D) separable 参考答案： (C)15. The law ________ him finally. (A) came up with (B) caught up with(C) keep up with (D) brought up 参考答案： (B)16. As competition became tense, the company decided to ________ its business in China.(A) go down (B) break down (C) wind down (D) let down 参考答案： (C)17. He went ahead and fought, ___________ the consequences. (A) despite of (B) regardless of (C) in spite (D) instead of 参考答案： (B)18. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult(B) critical (C) soft (D) mild 参考答案： (A)19. He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _________. (A) guilt (B) direction (C) humor(D) achievement 参考答案： (C)20. In spite of his ________ quietness, George is very aggressive. (A) outward (B) coward (C) reward (D) inward 参考答案： (A)21. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. (A) nicely (B) apparently (C) finally (D) naturally 参考答案： (C)22. He _______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. (A) speaks(B) is going to speak (C) was going to speak (D) speaked 参考答案：。

中南大学在线考试英语中答案3

(一) 单选题1. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin.(A) Fo r(B)O n(C) To (D) As for参考答案： (D)2.I’ll write to you (?) I get to Beijing.(A) w hi le(B)si nc e(C)thou gh(D)as soon as参考答案： (D)3.In the accident he (?) being injured.(A) escape d from(B)escape d(C)got away(D)got参考答案： (A)4.As we all know, the earth revolves (?) the sun. (A)o n(B)aro und(C)over(D)in参考答案： (B)5.The letter is chiefly (?) with export commodities. (A)discu(B)conc(C)dealt(D)talkedssingerne d参考答案： (B)6.My mother (?) working (?) doing nothing.(A) like s…to(B)prefer s…tha n(C)prefe rs…t o(D)likes…than参考答案： (C)7.There is no (?) to the street through that door.(A) ex ce ss(B)abs enc e(C)acces s(D)assess参考答案： (C)8.In (?) of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.(A) re su lt(B)conse quenc e(C)term s(D)case参考答案： (B)9.She learned how to (?) medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.(A) ide ntif y(B)pr ov e(C)mak e(D)refer to参考答案： (A)1 0 . The totally new gift is still in the (?).(A)passage(B)passenger(C)package(D) platform参考答案：(C)1 1 . Your suggestion has greatly (?) to the accomplishment of our work.(A)improved(B)progressed(C)contributed(D) helped参考答案：(C)1 2 . The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations.(A)followto(B)following(C)complywith(D) comply to参考答案：(C)1 3 . We all urged him (?) with his plan.(A)to goahead(B)goingahead(C)goahead(D) gone ahead参考答案：(A)1 4 . We were all (?) by his humorous stories.(A)laughed(B)entertained(C)moved(D) interested参考答案：(B)1 5 . This music combined modern jazz and (?) concert music.(A)classics(B)classic(C) solid (D) classical参考答案：(D)1 6 . We have (?) diplomatic relations with many countries.(A)made(B)set(C)engaged(D) established参考答案：(D)1 7 . We are all (?) in the office today.(A)ontheair(B)onthego(C)ontheway(D) on time参考答案：(B)1 8 . He should be rewarded (?) being punished.(A)without(B)instead(C)ratherthan(D) rather参考答案：(C)(二) 填空题1 . Study the following words in the chart and then use them to complete the sentences below. whatever whenever wherever whoever however whomever1) You just order you like and we'll send it straight to your house this afternoon.2) she was lonely her thoughts traveled homewards.3) Many people like the long holidays. They make use of these Golden Weeks to travel they like.4) wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy now and will call back later.5) You won’t be able to move that box, strong you are.6) You can invite you like.参考答案：((1)whatever (2)whenever (3)wherever (4)whoever (5)however (6)whomever)2 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) The latest innovations in the internet have made our life easier.2) Online TV provides a full variety of TV channels transmitted from 70 countries in 50 languages.3) John’s weekly lunch bills exceed your monthly income.4) Normally, as soon as this payment is made, you will be able to download a software package.5) The last item on the program was a great display of fireworks.6) A lot of people all over the world tuned in to watch the Olympic Games.参考答案：((1)互联网的最新创新使我们的生活更方便了。

2022中南大学慕课英语2答案

2022中南大学慕课英语2答案1、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)2、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end3、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember4、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after5、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)6、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish7、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in8、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up9、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)10、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a11、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much12、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will13、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay15、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)16、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)17、15．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. [单选题] *A．receivesB．is receivingC．has received(正确答案)D．will receive18、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should19、I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth _____. [单选题] *A. reading(正确答案)B. being readC. readD. to read20、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in21、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see22、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been23、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a24、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned25、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are26、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard27、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister28、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on29、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent30、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)。

中南大学远程教育《英语(下)》在线考试答案.

中南大学远程教育《英语（下）》在线考试答案一、完形填空1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a newschool year. The number(1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7says (8) 8per (9) 9receiving (10) 10many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so muchfor love. One day(1) 1starving(2) 2cage (3) 3strong(4) 4open (5) 5that(6) 6flew (7) 7horror(8) 8.for (9) 9softly(10) 10keep3. In some cities,workholism （废寝忘食地工作） is so commonthat people don’ t Their(1) 1want (2) 2hate (3) 3physical (4) 4failure (5) 5efficiently(6) 6work (7) 7provide (8) 8advantages (9) 9more than(10) 10 made4.A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5 ， Done， often ， ahead， even， expressed ，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst5.Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts1-5busy ， However， long ， adjustment，shut up6-10.annoying，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing6.Someday, you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater二、阅读理解1. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Manyhigh schools(1)graduation(2)Many weeks before the day(3)To go home to see their family(4)elect or choose(5)The student who is liked most by the others.2.Full-time university students spend all their time studying. Theydon’ t do other(1)Medical students(2)when they graduate(3)live in a universit(4)work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5)whose students send their work by post to their tutor3. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there showsthat there(1)arrange by turns(2).When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3)they have more pressure in life and work(4)keep relaxed(5)we should have meals with less salt and sugar4. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire.He hasvisited(1).had traveled all over the world(2)began to search for water in the desert(3).a large good hote(4)was not permitted to enter the hotel(5)had bought the tie from the man5.Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is moredangerous(1)Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influenceof drugs(2)The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3)Drink-driving(4)The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5).a newspaper report6. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1).It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2)They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3)The yard didn ’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4)Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5)Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.7. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1.The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2..By listing important facts.3..The 2nd sentence4.They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5.Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers.一．单选0．Just try to (?) your views by reading。

中南大学2014年12月网络教育课程考试中南大学《英语(中)》复习资料

中南大学2014年12月网络教育课程考试复习资料《英语（中）》一. 单选题（共30题,共30分）1. After a year of hard work, he (?) in English listening. （1分）A.failedB.made achievementsC.enjoyedD.made progress★标准答案：D2. He encouraged us not to be afraid of (?) mistakes to others even to the teachers. （1分）A.pointing atB.picking upC.pointing outD.pointing to★标准答案：C3. The little boy (?) a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom. （1分）A.picked onB.picked upC.picked outD.picked over★标准答案：B4. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B5. If he accepts the job, he (?) more money right away. （1分）A.getsB.has getC.will getD.got★标准答案：C6. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not (?) the weather. （1分）A.counts onB.reflects onC.depends onD.decides on★标准答案：C7. Be careful! The base of that lamp is not so (?). （1分）A.tightB.steadyC.constantD.regular★标准答案：B8. By the time you get to New York, I (?) for London. （1分）A.am leavingB.shall have leftC.have already leftD.would be leaving★标准答案：B9. The smooth surface of the lake (?) the bright full moon. （1分）A.showedB.reflectedC.sawD.suggested★标准答案：B10. It is the most intersting book I (?). （1分）A.is readingB.have readC.readD.readed★标准答案：B11. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A12. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He (?) in a radio factory at that time. （1分）A.workedB.has workedC.worksD.was working★标准答案：D13. Surfing the internet for information helps us a lot with our life, but playing too much PC games is (?). （1分）A.pricelessB.worthyC.worthlessD.costly★标准答案：C14. “I am very happy to (?) you.” The girl said to her new friends. （1分）A.joinB. join inC.join toD.join up★标准答案：A15. This is the first (?) store built in this city. （1分）A.apartmentsB.apartmentC.departmentpartment★标准答案：C16. I know Mr. Brown; we (?) to each other at an international conference. （1分）A.are introducedB.are been introducedC.were introducedD.had been introduced★标准答案：C17. Don’t expect this medicine to work (?). （1分）A.miraclesB.wondersC.marvelsD.phenomenon★标准答案：A18. His car (?) a week ago. （1分）A.stealsB.was stolenC.stoleD.is stolen★标准答案：B19. He moved the whole family to a warmer state (?) his wife’s health. （1分）A.regardless ofB.in spite ofC.to goodD.for the sake of★标准答案：D20. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he (?) a cold. （1分）A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.does catch★标准答案：D21. He couldn’t help being touched by her (?) purity. （1分）A.childishB. youngC.childhoodD.childlike★标准答案：D22. We were all (?) by his humorous stories. （1分）ughedB.entertainedC.movedD.interested★标准答案：B23. The grandfather assembled all the members of the family for the (?) picnic. （1分）A.averageB.actualC.annualD.alike★标准答案：C24. I can’t have seen him (?) 1987. （1分）A.not untilB.sinceC.fromD.before★标准答案：B25. Since the founding of the new China, the Chinese government has done a lot to improve the (?) situation. （1分）A.achievementB.human rightsC.armsD.peace★标准答案：B26. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A27. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C28. By the end of the year all but two people (?). （1分）A.have leftB.will leaveC.will be leavingD.will have left★标准答案：D29. (?) you leave the house at the same time as your brother does? （1分）A.AreB.DoC.HaveD.Had★标准答案：B30. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name —Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A二. 组合题（共45题,共70分）1. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the words or vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these sounds will remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. After a few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child will produce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of content words. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, but eventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent on race（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分） (1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children‟s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can unders tand people‟s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D2. In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment,a class, a meeting, etc. However, this may not be true in all countries. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian (巴西的) university. The two-hour class was scheduled to begin at 10 A.M. and end at 12.On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many students came after 10 A.M.S several arrived after 10:30 A.M. Two students came after 11A.M. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students‟ behavior.The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university calls, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. Ifthey had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American student defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average Brazilian student felt the friend was late after 33 minutes.In an American university, students are expected to arrive at the appointed hour. In contrast, in Brazil, neither the teacher nor the students always arrive at the appointed hour. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained past 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late. （10分） (1) The word “punctual” most probably means _ __. （2分）A.leaving soon after classing earlyC.arriving a few minutes lateD. being on time★标准答案：D(2) Why did the professor study the Brazilian students’ behavior? （2分）A.He felt puzzled at the students' being late.B.He felt angry at the students' rudeness.C.He wanted to make the students come on time later.D.He wanted to collect data for one of his studies.★标准答案：A(3) It can be inferred from the professor’s study of lateness in the informal situation that __ __. （2分）A.American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes lateB.neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatheringsC.being late in one culture may not be considered so in another cultureD.Brazilian students will not come thirty-three minutes after the agreed time★标准答案：C(4) From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil __ __. （2分）A.it is important to arrive at the appointed timeB.it is rude to keep the professor staying after callsC.it is normal for students to leave during lecturesD.it is acceptable for professors to be late for class.★标准答案：D(5) What is the main idea of this passage? （2分）A.It is important to be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn the importance of time from the culture they are in.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.★标准答案：B3. Massachusetts. As New England winter is extremely 3(?), he could not find any game 4(?) for his students. One day, an idea 5(?) him. Why not have the students pass and shoot a big orange ball through a basket indoors? Gradually the play spread throughout the United States, and later to the rest of the 6(?). At first, a soccer ball was used in the game; 7(?) ball used today came a little later.Basketball was first included in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, and in 1949 the National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed. Thereafter, the game gradually became popular. Today, it is regularly rated as the favorite 8(?) of Americans. it is played everywhere from playgrounds to driveways by ordinary people. At the 9(?) level, players such as Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal 10(?) wide popularity. （10分） (1) 1 （1分）A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.made★标准答案：A(2) 2 （1分）A.atB.inC.byD.to★标准答案：B(3) 3 （1分）A.warmB.hotC.coolD.cold★标准答案：D(4) 4 （1分）A.reliableB.countableC.suitableD.reasonable★标准答案：C(5) 5 （1分）A.made outB.occurred toC.came upD.thought of★标准答案：B(6) 6 （1分）A.townB.stateC.worldD.country★标准答案：C(7) 7 （1分）A.aB.anC.theD./★标准答案：C(8) 8 （1分）A.eventB.sportC.itemD.exercise★标准答案：B(9) 9 （1分）A.specialB.traditionalC.seasonalD.professional★标准答案：D(10) 10 （1分）A.gainedB.will gainC.have gainedD.had gained★标准答案：C4. Mother‟s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS mothers are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respected for their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normally six to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother‟s day. Many have lost their biological mot hers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because their mothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everything to them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during this celebration. At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, add on a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of the day, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love them and feel proud of having someone like her when Moth er‟s Day arrives. At school, they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother‟s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador, I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to ask her what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of being a mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious and mischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give me their love with total sincerity. They don‟t seem to expect anything from me but just an …I care for you and I love you‟. I don‟t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work is hard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分） (1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother‟s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOSmother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding aparty for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分）A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of.B. She is proud of being a SOS mother.C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B5. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have ever thought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, his peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily in his office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分） (1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein‟s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein‟s theory★标准答案：B(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B6. Earth‟s animals are disappearing faster than they reproduce. Because there is too 1(?) research and too much ignorance, 2(?) is aware of how much we are losing. Many different kinds of plants and animals 3(?) extinct. Every year, 0.5 percent ofthe 4(?) things in the tropical rain forests become extinct. Some disappear 5(?) they are found and named. No one has time 6(?) them before they are gone.The disappearance of species 7(?) scientists. They want the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973 to be made 8(?). This act was formed to protect endangered species. 9(?), land developers,and factory owners disagree. They want changes that will make the act weaker.They think the act is not working. They believe it is not10(?) to private landowners. They want the act to consider people more. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few★标准答案：A(2) 2 （1分）A.anyoneB.no oneC.someoneD.either one★标准答案：B(3) 3 （1分）A.are becomingB.were becomingC.becameD.are to become★标准答案：A(4) 4 （1分）A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live★标准答案：C(5) 5 （1分）A.asB.afterC.untilD.before★标准答案：D(6) 6 （1分）A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied★标准答案：B(7) 7 （1分）A.interestsB.attractsC.worriesD.encourages★标准答案：C(8) 8 （1分）A.betterrgerC.fasterD.stronger★标准答案：D(9) 9 （1分）A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Though★标准答案：A(10) 10 （1分）A.enoughB.fairC.importantD.effective★标准答案：B7. He amazed the world by speed and he was awarded the Sportsman of the Year in 2009 and may be awarded again in 2010 by the Laureus World Sports Awards, the “Sports Oscar”. No doubt he is U sain Bolt.At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Usain Bolt set a new record of 9.69 seconds at Bird‟s Nest in the 100 metres and won the 200 meters at a world record time, and broke the world record in the men‟s 400-meter relay. In 2009 he made history again in Berlin World Championships by breaking his own 200 meters world record in time of 19.19 seconds and 100 meters in time of 9.58 seconds. He is regarded as the fastest man on the planet and is called “Lightning Bolt”.Usain Bolt was born on August 21, 1986 in Jamaica. As a child he enjoyed excellent gifts in sports. But he wasn‟t trained for running at first. Upon his entry to WilliamKnibb Memorial High School, his cricket coach found Bolt very good at running and encouraged him to be a runner. His school had a successful history of training young sportsmen. With the help of his coaches, Bolt made rapid progress in his runningabilities.In his first Caribbean national event, Bolt ended the 200 meters in the first place in 21.81 seconds. At the age of 15 Bolt won both the 200 and 400 meters events in the High School Championships, CARIFTA Games and Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships. In 2002, Bolt got two gold medals and one silver in the World Junior Championships in Kingston, his hometown and became very famous. Then he signed a deal with Puma, and the company helped his dream in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. And just at the Beijing Olympics Bolt amazed the whole the world with a miracle and broke the world record the first time.What makes him so successful? Of course, Bolt was born with great gifts and his height gives him long steps. But he says there’s more to it. “It has been hard work. Year after year, after year, after year of work. So that’s what got me so good,” he said. （10分） (1) Why is Bolt called “Lightning Bolt”? （2分）A.Because he won the award twice.B. Because he was a good sprinter（短跑运动员）.C.Because he is the fastest runner in short distance till now.D. Because he got a lot of medals.★标准答案：C(2) How many times had Bolt broken the world records by the end of 2009 according to the text? （2分）A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.★标准答案：D(3) Who helped Bolt begin his career as a sprinter? （2分）A.His primary school teacher.B.His junior middle school teacher.C.His classmate.D.His cricket coach.★标准答案：D(4) When and where did Bolt become famous for the first time according to the text? （2分）A.In 2000, Sydney.B.In 2002, Kingston.C.In 2008, Beijing.D.In 2009, Berlin.★标准答案：B(5) What made Bolt so successful? （2分）A.His talents.B. His hardworking.C.Great opportunities.D.All above but C.★标准答案：D。

中南大学2014年12月网络教育课程考试《英语(上)》复习资料

中南大学2014年12月网络教育课程考试复习资料《英语（上）》一. 单选题（共15题,共15分）1. We are ____ to you for your cooperation. （1分）A.wonderfulB.gratefulC.merry标准答案：BB2. It is often said that ____teachers have ____very easy life. （1分）A./, /B. /, aC.the, /D.the, a标准答案：BB3. The report describes the negotiations which___the settlement. （1分）A.lead up toB.led up toC.lead in toD.led in to标准答案：BB4. Professor Mackay told us that a___of lead are its softness and its resistance. （1分）A. some propertyB.some propertiesC.propertiesD.. property标准答案：CC5. The wound was deep and ___ . （1分）A.joyfulB.angryC.painful标准答案：CC6. There is greater ____ of labor between jobs and areas. （1分）A.mobilityB.majorityC.abilityD.facility标准答案：AA7. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier____ to information．（1分）A.measureB.accessC.wayD.method标准答案：BB8. Computer language is____on the binary（二进制的）system. （1分）A.claimedB.basedC.confirmedD.formed标准答案：BB9. I mustn’t displease my boss because I can’t ____ to lose the chance to make big money here. （1分）A.allocateB.affordC.announceD.affect标准答案：BB10. All business activities are inherently ___. （1分）A.handyB.sunnyC.risky标准答案：CC11. He is ____ the result of the exam. （1分）A.anxiousB. eager to knowC.look forward toD.instead of标准答案：BB12. All your troubles will ___ away when he returns safely. （1分）A.appearB.vanishC.find标准答案：BB13. What___does this book come into? （1分）A.categoryB.sortC.classD.species标准答案：AA14. Sorry， I didn't mean to be so ____ to offend you. （1分）A.goodB.shyC.abruptD.desire标准答案：CC15. I seem to have been ____ all day， without having a rest. （1分）A.on the goB.up to nowC.in a timeD.at once标准答案：AA二. 单选题（共15题,共15分）1. Some planets run at___speed. （1分）A.highlyB.incredibleC.incredibilityD.amazed标准答案：BB2. I’m delighted___your success. （1分）A.toB.inC.withD.at标准答案：DD3. Weight _____slightly in different places of the earth, depending on the force of gravity(引力). （1分）A.relaxesB.variesC.pressesD. lightens标准答案：BB4. The students at colleges or universities are making___ for the coming New Year. （1分）A. many preparationsB.much preparationC. preparationsD.preparation标准答案：CC5. His teacher____him of cheating in the examination. （1分）A.releasedB.alleviatedC.convincedD.accused标准答案：DD6. The old has___in the villages. （1分）A.stateB.statusC.respectD.respectful标准答案：BB7. He had to attend___meetings. （1分）A.a consequence ofB.a sequence ofC.a severance ofD.a sequence to标准答案：BB8. The Nazi kept those___in their concentration camp. （1分）A. prisoner-of-warsB. prisoners-of-warsC. prisoners-of-warD. prisoner-of-war标准答案：BB9. All___of the matter must be considered. （1分）A.statesB.aspectsC. originsD.postures标准答案：BB10. She didn’t know___he had been given. （1分）A. how many informationB. the number of informationC. how many informationsD. how much information标准答案：DD11.The forests ___for hundreds of miles. （1分）A.widenB.broadenC.stretchD.bend标准答案：CC12. It is a political___ economic question. （1分）A.in times ofB.in answer toC. as long asD. as well as标准答案：DD13. His method presents (提出) a new approach___ foreign languges. （1分）A.toB. inC.ofD. on标准答案：AA14. The large houses are being painted, but___. （1分）A. of great expenseB.. at a great expenseC.in a lot of expensesD. by high expense标准答案：CC15. Most of the houses in the village were burnt to___ during the war. （1分）A.. an ashB. the ashC. ashD.. ashes标准答案：DD三. 组合题（共10题,共20分）1. Man has a big 1(?) . He can think, learn and speak . Scientists 2(?) to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that animals can learn. Dogs, rats, and birds can learn. 3(?) scientists arebeginning to understand that men are different from animals , because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They 4(?) noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our 5(?) cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two 6(?) a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot 7(?) words and make sentences. They cannot think 8(?) us because they have no language. They cannot think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to 9(?) civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How 10(?) children learn? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain. （20分） (1) 选题1 （2分）A.brainB.headC.mindD.spirit标准答案：AA(2) 选题2 （2分）A.to useedeing标准答案：BB(3) 选题3 （2分）A.SinceB.WhenC.SoD.Which标准答案：CC(4) 选题4 （2分）A.makeB.are makingC.madeD.being made标准答案：AA(5) 选题5 （2分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.the nearest标准答案：CC(6) 选题6 （2分）A.are learningB.have learnedC.learntD.learn标准答案：BB(7) 选题7 （2分）A.linkB.connectC.joinD.mix标准答案：CC(8) 选题8 （2分）A.asB.forC.likeD.about标准答案：CC(9) 选题9 （2分）A.developingB.developC.developsD.development标准答案：BB(10) 选题10 （2分）A.hasB.didC.doesD.do标准答案：DD四. 组合题（共10题,共20分）1. Salt can be removed from seawater. But the present methods are so expensive that it is not practical to 1(?) the salt out of the great quantity of water that would be 2(?) .Men in boats at sea have been able to drink seawater from which they removed the salt 3(?) using t he sun’s rays.You can do the same thing at your homes. Place a large flat pan with low sides on the ground. 4(?) the pan with salty water. Place a piece of glass on the pan so that one end is higher than the other. Allow the lower section of the glass to extent 5(?) the edge of the pan.Put another pan under the lower section of the glass to collect the fresh water. As the sun warms the glass, the 6(?) water from the pan is drawn up to the upper side of the glass, where it gathers in drops of liquid. As more and more drops collect on the glass, the water runs down into the 7(?) pan. This water will be clear and without salt.When all water has been drawn out, salt will cover the 8(?) of the pan.Scientists who study the sun are trying 9(?) cheap ways to use this method in many experiments concerned with making seawater 10(?) .（20分） (1) 第1空（2分）A.takeB.bringC.keepD.help标准答案：AA(2) 第2空（2分）A.pollutedB.requiredC.producedD.recycled标准答案：BB(3) 第3空（2分）A.inB.byC.forD.with标准答案：BB(4) 第4空（2分）A.PutB.FillC.PourD.Setting标准答案：BB(5) 第5空（2分）A.beyondB.belowC.aboveD.down标准答案：AA(6) 第6空（2分）A.saltyB.freshC.cleanD.warm标准答案：AA(7) 第7空（2分）A.smallB.swallowC.collectingD.gathered标准答案：CC(8) 第8空（2分）A.edgeB.sideC.floorD.bottom标准答案：DD(9) 第9空（2分）A.to discoverB.to improveC.setting upD.taking up标准答案：AA(10) 第10空（2分）A. helpfulB. into useC. harmfulD. expensive标准答案：BB五. 组合题（共5题,共15分）1. Thanksgiving and American Family“Please pass the turkey and dressing.” What does this simple request make you think about？ If you are an American， you think about Thanksgiving. A turkey dinner symbolizes Thanksgiving for Americans. What does Thanksgiving remind Americans of？ Their families. Thanksgiving is a family time. What does “family”mean to Americans？The traditional American family is a “nuclear family.” The average American family today has two or three children (and maybe a few pets). In some cultures， people live close to their extended family. Several generations may even live together. InAmerica， only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.American values receive a warm welcome in the home. Many homes are run like democracies. Each family member can have a say. A sense of equality often exists in American homes. Husbands and wives often share household chores. Instead of fearing Mom and Dad， children may think of them as good friends. Young adults generally make their own choices about what career to pursue and whom to marry.Even though social pressures are breaking apart more and more American homes，there is still reason for hope. Almost all Americans believe that the family is one ofthe most important parts of life. The vast majority also feel that the traditional two parent family is best for children. They realize that problems in family life in recent years have brought about serious consequences. As a result， more and more people are making their family a priority. Many women are quitting their jobs to stayhome with their children. Families are going on vacations and outings together. Husbands and wives are making a concentrated effort to keep their marriages solid.How do you strengthen the family bond？ Do special things for each other. Talk to each other. Play together. Oh， and one more thing: be thankful for each other. Ifyou have a family， every day should be Thanksgiving.（15分） (1) remind Americans of their families. （3分）A.April Fool’s DayB. Father’s DayC.ThankgivingD.Independent Day标准答案：CC(2) The average American family today ___________. （3分）A. lives with its extended familyB.has two or three childrenC.adopts many orphansD. only has some pets标准答案：BB(3) In American homes, there exists a sense of equality, for example,_____________. （3分）A. mothers always do the household choresB.children may fear their parentsC.young adults generally make their own decisionsD.fathers are traditionally the breadwinners of the families标准答案：CC(4) Almost all Americans believe _____________. （3分）A. the traditional two-parent family is best for childrenB.problems in family life in recent years have brought about serious consequencesC. more and more people are making their family a priorityD. the family is one of the most important parts of life标准答案：DD(5) In order to strengthen the family bond, you should NOT ____________. （3分）A. forget to thank each otherB. play togetherC.do special things for each otherD. talk to each other标准答案：AA六. 组合题（共5题,共15分）1. It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferry man lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the strange r’s figure. He was a young man of barely 18 years old, evidently the country breed, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to the town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; hisstockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad’s father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment wascompleted by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature’s gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony. （15分） (1) The story took place in ______. （3分）A. winterB.fallC. summerD.spring标准答案：AA(2) The boatman was willing to take the young man across the river because _____. （3分）A. he felt sorry for him because the young man looked poorB. he saw that the young man was richC. he was going to row across the river anywayD.He wanted to make extra money标准答案：DD(3) From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ________. （3分）A. a wealthy merchant’s sonB.a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner标准答案：BB(4) The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _________. （3分）A.worn-outB. handmadeC. very expensiveD. much too big标准答案：BB(5) How did Robin appear as he walked into the town? （3分）A. He was tired.B. He was cheerful and excitedC.He seemed very sad.D.He seemed frightened by the strange surrounding.标准答案：BB。

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中南大学远程教育《英语（下）》在线考试答案一、完形填空1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number(1) 1 arestarting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says(8) 8 per(9) 9 receiving(10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day(1) 1 starving(2) 2 cage(3) 3 strong(4) 4 open(5) 5 that(6) 6 flew(7) 7 horror(8) 8 .for(9) 9 softly(10) 10 keep3. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their(1) 1 want(2) 2 hate(3) 3 physical(4) 4 failure(5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work(7) 7 provide(8) 8 advantages(9) 9 more than(10) 10 made 4.A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst5. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up6-10.annoying，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing6.Someday, you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites. The Shackleton crater二、阅读理解1. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.2. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor3. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar4. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man5. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1)Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report6. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.7. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers.一．单选0．Just try to (?) your views by reading 。

enlarge1.You may use the room as you like (?) you clean it up afterwards。

.so long as2.3Can you tell me how to (?) for a temporary residence permit? Apply3.When boundaries between countries are not clearly (?), there is trouble。

.defined4.“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gladly havepaid (?) for it.”twice as much5.It’s management that is at fault (?) the work-force..rather than6.We should (?) much time on English if we want to learn it well.spend7.(?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country. By8.The world will become very nice if only everyone (?) his/her love，offer9.Children nowadays are (?); they get whatever they want.Spoiled10.She (?) towards me more like a friend than a mother. Behaves11.The next morning she found the man (?) in bed dead。

Lying12.(?) Bars”are sometimes cheaper than coffee shops, but t Snack13.The beauty of the plan (?) its simplicity。

consists in14. Is this the shop (?) sells children’s clothing which15.(?) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder (?). .Entering; gone16.It is complete different to run new-establishing firm than (?) a large organization Administer17.There was a terrible noise (?) the sudden burst of light. （following18.When you buy shares in a company, it means that you actually own a (?) of that companyPortion19.They would not allow him (?) across the enemy line。