非谓语经典总结

非谓语动词经典总结

一．动词不定式

1. 不带to 的不定式：

1）have/let/make sb. +do help sb. (to) do

2) why not/ had better/ might as well +do

3) see/ watch/ notice/ observe sb.+do/ doing

4) have nothing to do but +do

=have no choice/ alternative but +to do

prefer to do rather than +do

2. be said to be

be reported to + be doing（正在做…）

be considered to have done（已做过…）

be believed to

3. 主动形式表被动意义的不定式：

The young man is easy to get along with.

I have a lot of homework to do.

The plan is too difficult to carry out.

He made his lessons easy to understand.

We find the problem difficult to settled.

4. 固定搭配

t he first /last to do… expect there to be…

get s b. to do… promise to do…

refuse to do… offer to do…

ma nage to do… afford to do…

pretend to do…as if to do sth

二、动名词:

1.构成：(not) doing/ being done

2._______(expose) to sunlight for a long time will do harm to your skin.(作主语)

I can’t stand ________(tease) in public. (作宾语)

3. 固定搭配：

1）It’s no good/use doing…/ There is no point in doing…

2) have some trouble/difficulty in doing…

have fun doing…/ spend(waste) time in doing…

3) the key to / the approach to / be used to

be vital to / be limited to / get down to

on one’s way to / when it comes to / look forward to

adapt to / devote oneself to

4) prevent/stop/forbid/ban/keep sb. from doing…

5）sth. want /need /require doing…

be worth doing…/ can’t help doing…

6) resist (抵制）insist on tolerate/stand / bear/put up with(忍受）avoid (避免) / delay（推迟) / imagine / mind / miss / escape enjoy / appreciate / risk （冒险）/quit / suggest dong…

4. re member to do/ doing… forget to do/ doing…

regret to do (很遗憾地要做…) / regret doing…(后悔做过…)

try to do/ doing… mean to do/ doing…

stop to do/ doing…

5. allow / permit doing…

注意：allow/ advise/ permit/ forbid sb. to do…

三、现在分词构成：（not）doing/ having done

1.悬垂分词：

generally speaking / Judging by(from)

considering that / seeing that / given that…（鉴于、考虑到）

to be honest / to tell the truth / to make things worse

compared to(with) /provided that(假如）…

________(consider) his age, he did it well.

Considering he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. 2. There is a notice in the park _________(say)，“Keep off the grass.”

A letter/ a sign/ a note/ a message/ a tomb _________(read)….

3. _________(taste) delicious, the food sells well.

Sound/ smell/ look/ taste/feel +adj.

4.He made some comments ___(concern) pollution.(regard/include)

This is an accident __________(involve) a group of youths

There are a group of youths ______(involve) in the accident.

5.不及物动词常用doing :

1) the ________(rise) price / with the price ______(rise)

a boy with his hand _________(raise)

2) prevent the mistake from _________(occur发生)

prevent the mistake from _______(make)

3) I met a man __________(wander) in the street.

4) There are some problems __________(remain) unsettled.

5) I found an injured man _________(lie) on the ground.

6) It is a team _________(consist) of ten players.

8. doing与having done的区别：

having done 所表示的动作在谓语的动作之前发生

1) China joined the WTO, ________(make) it develop quickly in economy.

2) The storm left，_________(cause) a lot of damage to the villages.

3）Many early Europeans, _________(believe) the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.

4)_____________(show) around the Bird’s Nest, tourists were then taken to visit the Water Cube.

四、过去分词：(-ed)

1. done / to be done(将来的被动）/ being done（正在的被动）

a party __________(hold) tomorrow

a party _________ now

a party _________ yesterday

2. be dressed in… / be seated… / be occupied with…

be lost in thought / be absorbed in… /be devoted to…

be caught in… / be stuck in… / be buried in…

be well prepared for…/be delighted to do… / be convinced of…

3. a ___________(disappoint) voice/ expression/ tears/ smile

an __________(excite) look in a __________(tremble) voice

have the security ________(break) into

have the bike _________(repair)

have his house _________(destroy)

4.1）see the plan __________(carry) out

2) hear the song _________(sing)

3) make himself _________(understand)

4) keep me _________(remind) of the past

5)keep me __________(inform) of what is going on abroad

6)keep his eyes _________(fix) on the book

五．独立主格结构以及with +n. + doing/ to do/ done/ adj./ 介词短语两个考点

1）Weather __________(permit), we’ll have a picnic tomorrow.

2）There ________(be) no buses, we had to walk home.

3）With the magazines __________(buy), I left the post office.

4）With time _______(go) by, I forgot the unpleasant experience.

5）He went to the cave with the candle _________(burn).

6）make the customers ___________(convince) of the quality of the products

六.判断逻辑主语是否一致：

1）Written in a hurry, ____________.

A. they found many mistakes in the report.

B. there are many mistakes.

C. Sam made so many mistakes.

D. the report is full of mistakes.