初中英语讲义教案 初二英语下册 反义疑问句讲解和练习

反义疑问句

一、导入

你有药吗

今天在公交车上，由于拥挤一男一女发生了碰撞。

”“你有病啊？时髦女郎回头飞眼道：你有药吗？”

男子觉得莫名其妙回道：“车上人窃笑！你有精神病啊？”

女子觉得非常生气回道：“

你能治啊？”男子冷面对道：“全车人爆笑！公交司机停车，趴在方向盘上大笑！

二、专题讲解反义疑问句

：反意疑问句（即附加疑问句）是在陈述句后面附加一个简短疑问句，对陈述句、定义 1所说的事实或观点提出相反的疑问，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

”难道不是吗？/ 对吧？翻译为“是吗？/

：陈述句＋简短疑问句？ 2、结构、重点注意： 3、陈述句和简短疑问句在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。1)、前肯后否，前否后肯。 2) 3)、简短问句的主语必须是人称代词。

be动 4)、简短疑问句所用的提问词，就是前面陈述句变一般疑问句时所用的提问词（。/ /助动词情态动词）词必须缩写。5)、简短疑问句中的not

（口诀：结”“是。No“6)、当前面的陈述句为否定句时，回答中的Yes译为不”，译为构不变，翻译变）请看实例：

？汤姆很高，难道不是吗？isn't heTom is tall： e.g1)，是的，他很高。

Yes, he is.

不，他不高。No, he isn't.

昨天不冷，是吗？2) It wasn't cold yesterday, was it?

不，很冷。Yes, it was.

No, it wasn't. 是的，不冷。

3) He likes chocolates, doesn't he? 他喜欢巧克力，对吧？

Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。

No, he doesn't. 不，他不喜欢。

4).They will go to America next year, won't they? 他们明年将会去美国，不是吗？

Yes, they will. 是的，他们会去。

No, they won't. 不，他们不会去。

课堂练习：

1. He can't be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn't C. can

D. can't

2. He didn't go there yesterday, _________? A. did he B. was he C. didn't he

给下列句子加反意疑问句并回答。

1. She is a teacher , _____________?

______________.

2. It looks like a dog , _____________?

______________.

3. There aren't any birds in the tree, _____________？

______________.

4. Tom hasn't been to an amusement park, ___________?

______________.

4、反义疑问句的常见特殊类型

1)陈述部分的主语是I'm ，疑问部分要用aren't I.

I'm twelve, aren't I?

： e.g

I'm a good driver, aren't I?

。2)祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you

Don't do that again, will you? ： e.g Go with me, will you ? ）Let's 开头的祈使句，后用 3shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

e.g：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

4)陈述部分是瑜敨敲戠履结构的，疑问部分仍用there。

e.g：There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?

There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there?

5)陈述部分用到no, nothing, nobody, never, seldom, hardly, few, little等否定含义的词

时，疑问部分用肯定形式。

e.g：You never read this novel, do you?

Few people can live to 120, can they?

He can hardly swim, can he?

6)若陈述部分含否定前缀不能视为否定句，其简略疑问句仍用否定形式。

e.g：It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

课堂练习：

1. There's hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?

A. no, isn't

B. some, is

C. some, isn't

D. any, is

2. He has never ridden a horse before, ______?

A. does he

B. has he

C. hasn't he

D. doesn't he

3. He dislikes the two subjects, _______ he?

D. isn't C. is B. doesn't A. does

4. Let's go there by bus, ______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. don't you

D. will you

5. Let us go to play football, ______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do we

D. are we

6. Don't forget to give Polly some food, ______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. won't you

D. do you

7. I'm going to Beijing, ________?

A. am I

B. am not I

C. aren't I

D. are I

5、反义疑问句的回答

（1）、当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般

只需照情况回答即可：

????猹渠睥?獩╮??琹椠? Yes, it is. “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”

He wants to go, doesn't he? No, he doesn't. “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”

（2）、当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特