一些不用冠词的情况

一些不用冠词的情况：

1. 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用：国家、语种、颜色等：America,England,China

Ann comes from Australia. 安来自澳大利亚。

Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)

Blue is my favorite color. 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色

He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。

注：国家里面由复合词组成的国家名要加定冠词the,比如the United States,the United Kingdom

2.在表示交通工具和学科名词的名词前不加冠词。如：

by car 坐汽车by ship 坐船by plane 坐飞机on foot 步行mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学

3.名词前已有指示、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时不用。

指示代词this,that,these,those；(this man)

不定代词some,any. (some books)

所有格形式就是平时说的's. (peter's book)

My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)

4.季节、星期、月份前一般不用。

Summer is hot and days are longer. 夏天热，白天长。

September 10th is Teachers’ Day.

It’s Wednesday today. 今天是星期三。

5.可数名词复数用于一般意义时，不加冠词。(表示泛指)

They are teachers.他们是老师。Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉

Books may not be taken out of the library. 图书馆的图书不得携出馆外。

注：如果复数名词表示特指，则在其前用定冠词

The books sold out in a week. 书在一周内售完了。

The apples were ripe enough to pick. 苹果熟了，可以摘了。

6.三餐饭前不用。

We have breakfast at home and lunch at school. 我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭。

7.节日前一般不加冠词。

Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节

注：但我国用festival 构成的传统节日通常用定冠词：the Spring Festival 春节

the Mid-autumn Festival，元宵节(Lantern Festival)除外。

8.球类名词前不用。如：play football

9.在惟一的职务，头衔的名词前不加冠词。如：

We elected him manager of our company. 我们选他为公司的经理。

He was elected president of that country last year. 去年他当选为那个国家的总统。

10.家庭成员间的称呼前,如：Where is father?

(9)一些习惯用语中不用。如：

at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class;

in / to / out of / into bed;

after / at/ from / out of / to work;

at / to sea; on foot;

go to school/bed;

on top of;

in front of;

on show/display/duty/watch;

in / from / down / to town; at / from home; in / out of hospital;

at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight;