2020-2021学年北京市中考英语4月模拟(第一次模拟)试题含答案
2024届北京市部分区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届北京市部分区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A．I hope so B．I’m afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck2、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining3、A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world.A．so that B．even though C．as soon as4、The poor man needs our help, he?A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't5、________of the land in that town _______ covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are6、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.A．enter B．entering C．entered D．to enter7、— The accident was really terrible.— Y es, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too ________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly8、—I have never visited a paper factory. —_____A．So have I. B．So I have. C．Neither have I. D．I haven’t no9、It’s ____ world of wonders , _____world where anything can happen .A．a ; the B．a ; a C．the ; a D．/ ; /10、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A．What a B．What C．How a D．HowⅡ. 完形填空11、One day, a teacher was speaking to a group of students about how to plan their time.He gave an example that those students would never 1He pulled out a wide jar (罐子) and put it on the table.He also took out several rocks and 2 put them into the jar one at a time.When no more rocks would be fit inside, he asked. "Is this jar full?"Everyone in the class shouted. "Yes." The teacher replied. "Really?" He pulled out a box of small stones.He dumped(丢下) some in and 3 the jar.The stones went down into the spaces 4 the big rocks.He then asked the group once more, "Is this jar full?""Probably not," one of them answered."Good!" he replied.He brought out a glass of sand and dumped the sand into the jar and it went into all of the spaces 5 Once more he asked the question,"Is this jar full?""No!" the class started.Once again he saiD．"Good!" Then he poured a cup of water in 6 the jar was full.Then he asked. "What is the key point here?" One student put up his hand and saiD．"The key point here is that even if you are 7 , you can still plan everything well if you try really hard!""No," the teacher replied. "that's not the point.The point is if you don't put the big rocks in 8 , you'll never get them in.What are the 'big rocks' in your 9 ? Time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams? Remember to put these big rocks in first, or you'll 10 get them in at all."1．A．listen B．take C．like D．forget2．A．strongly B．loudly C．carelessly D．carefully3．A．threw B．broke C．shook D．hit4．A．into B．in C．among D．under5．A．added B．made C．offered D．left6．A．before B．until C．after D．when7．A．excited B．happy C．free D．busy8．A．first B．later C．immediately D．finally9．A．study B．family C．education D．life10．A．soon B．never C．even D．everⅢ. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3．ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6．its 7．(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8．(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9．soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10．here.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s undergrounds tations . They have been well received so far ,” said Feng Juan , an engineer from the company which makes the machines . “people are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure .More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” s he said .If something else , such as waste paper , is thrown into the machine , the machine will spit（吐）it out .“Supported by the government , the reverse vending machined will be introduced to colleges and universitiessoon ,”Feng said .The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials . “Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be placed throughout the city in the next few years , including 80 at colleges and universi ties , shopping malls , communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao , director of the company , said that if the new project works well in the city , the company will consider the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China .1．Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?A．B．C．D．2．Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact ?A．More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected .B．Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company .C．The machines might help people develop a recycling habit .D．People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines .3．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage ?A．Machines help turn waste into treasure B．A new machine has become popularC．A creative project works well in China D．People are encouraged to collect bottlesB14、Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katie’s mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didn’t know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didn’t know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katie’s big move wasn’t always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didn’t have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as we’re patient, and have a positive attitude (态度).1．What did Katie think of moving at first?A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Angry.2．Why did Katie take part in the activities?A．Because she was good at the activities. B．Because she wanted to read more books.C．Because she hoped to know more people. D．Because she wanted to do well in school.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Katie moved to California when she was three.B．Katie didn’t believe that the friendship she had might last forever.C．Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.D．Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.4．What can we learn from the story of Katie?A．There are lots of troubles in our life. B．Be positive when we meet difficulties.C．People should try to live a happy life. D．The friendship is very important to everyone.C15、Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure they’re prepared. Teachers are impressed by childr en coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they need—pencils textbooks, erasers and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主动) in asking questions. They should take part in class discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they won’t be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods—apples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really don’t understand it, discuss it with them patiently. Don’t help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say “please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are cer tain to love.1．What should parents do according to the passage?A．They should ask their children’s teachers questions at times.B．They should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.C．They ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.2．Which of the following statements is Not true?A．Teachers aren’t able to decide if parents do homework for their children.B．Children should go to school on time and learn to behave well.C．Hungry and tired children can’t focus on thei r study.3．The passage mainly tells us that being parents, you should ________.A．ask your children to get ready for classes before going to schoolB．help your children to impress their teachers at schoolC．teach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmatesD16、It happens every night —bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open?There are many reasons why you are not able to fall asleep. Y ou might be excited by something you did that day. You might be excited about what you’re going to do next day. Maybe you can’t fall asleep because you don’ t like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal . However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep. One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or unhappy about being laughed at school, it can really hel p to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease (宽慰) your mind so that you can rest.It also helps to sleep in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room. If there’s anything in your room that makes you feel afraid at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents if it can be moved.If you are usually sleepless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand (预先) may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. For example, take a warm bath, or listen to a story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almos t time to sleep.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2024届北京市朝阳区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
2024届北京市朝阳区中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Put waste bag into the dustbin, please.—It’s not waste bag. It’s my shopping bag.A．the;a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the2、While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A．was watching, was hearing B．watched, was hearingC．watched, heard D．was watching, heard3、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _______ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A．until B．after C．before4、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .A．himself B．them C．themselves5、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A．had repaired B．had changedC．had forgotten D．had left6、—Mum, must I finish my homework today?—________. You may do it tomorrow morning.A．No, you mustn’t B．No, you needn’t C．Y es, you must7、—The new president has become one of________recently.—Yes, lots of people are________in him.A．the hotter topics; interested B．the hottest topics; interestedC．the hotter topics; interesting D．the hottest topics; interesting8、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A．am B．was C．have been D．will be9、________you please help me with my math problem?—OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might10、— Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?—Not yet. It’s still under ________.A．discussion B．controlC．treatment D．repairⅡ. 完形填空11、Jack was a big, fine figure of a policeman, and always had a lot of work to do.One day, he was too busy to have enough lunch and had to keep on working. He walked up and down Market Street, keeping a 1 eye on things and getting hungrier and hungrier. He passed Tony’s 2 store. “Would you like to have a banana, Jack?” greeted Tony. But Jack 3 his head and said, “No, thank you.” He never ate when he was at 4 Then he went past another shop that was full of cheeses, cold meats, potato chips, and so on. And when the shopkeeper offered him a pack of sausage, he 5 again. So it went, all day long. The 6 man went past the sweet store, the bakery, the peanut man and the toffee-apple man, saying, “No, thank you, not on duty.” He got much7 At last, his day ended, and he immediately ran back home. He went 8 the stairs and into the kitchen.“You must be hungry, man!” cried his wife, who had prepared well for the dinner, “ Sit at the9 and eat!” Jack sat down immediately and began to enjoy the meal. It seemed that it was the most delicious and biggest meal he had ever had. He said, “Thank you, my dear.” “It’s always a pleasure to10 for you,” his wife replied.1．A．lazy B．lovely C．patient D．sharp2．A．shoe B．fruit C．toy D．clothes3．A．shook B．nodded C．relaxed D．hit4．A．break B．street C．school D．work5．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．admitted6．A．poor B．lucky C．smart D．worried7．A．hungrier B．happier C．ruder D．sadder8．A．past B．in C．on D．up9．A．window B．chair C．table D．floor10．A．wait B．cook C．wash D．smileⅢ. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life.It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10．spaceship in just a few days.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain t hat my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, snatched the phone, tore off the wires (电线), and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless, what on earth…?Sh e stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All things in this room — if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go! ”Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood (情绪) had changed. I was laughing. How could she have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.1．Why did the writer shout, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are”?A．He was impatient with the phone.B．He was impatient with the secretary.C．He was mad at the telephone.D．He was angry with his agent.2．The underlined word “antics" means _________.A．surprising looksB．sweet kisses and smart wordsC．strange and funny behaviorD．reliable suggestion3．We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________.A．The secretary didn’t care about the writerB．the writer sometimes couldn’t control himse lf wellC．the agent was not responsible for his own workD．the writer’s wife was not intelligentB14、Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket — anything with a round ball, I was use less,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as a teacher at Ridgway’s school of adventure（冒险）in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold—waterexploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures; he decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long—distance expedition (探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his sled up and over the rocky mountains.Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.1．According to Paragraph 2, what changed Saunders?A．A friend’s words.B．A mountain bike.C．His 18th birthday gift. D．His first marathon.2．What did Saunders do in 2001?A．He decided to build up his body.B．He met John Ridgway in Scotland.C．He worked as a teacher at school.D．He took an adventure to the North Pole.3．What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A．He is a success in sports.B．He is the youngest British skier.C．He is Ridgway’s best student.D．He is a good teacher at school.C15、Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu’s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆发）almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it’s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head—without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men only) still take part in this amazing activity. 1．In Line 2, what does the word “those” mean?A．People. B．Animals.C．Activities. D．Islands.2．According to the passage, Mount Yasur ______.A．is no longer active B．is on Pentecost IslandC．erupts almost every day D．rises 800 meters into the sky3．Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?A．People can climb it easily.B．People can make money.C．People can watch snow on it.D．People can surf the volcano.4．Which of the following about land diving is true?A．It is not dangerous at all.B．It was first called “bungee jumping”.C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D．It came to Vanuatu from another country.5．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B．To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C．To talk about the world’s best volcano surfer and land diver.D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.D16、When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleep—c alled “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones. One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.1．What happened to Olivia Priedeman?A．She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.B．She dreamed of making plans with a friend.C．She phoned one of her friends during the night.D．She read a text message from her friend while asleep.2．. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?A．judgment B．languageC．memory D．motor skills3．What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A．无法B．无意识的C．无反应的D．无规律的4．. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?A．Stop text during the daytime.B．Take some medicine to control the behaviour.C．Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.D．Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.5．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.B．One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.C．Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.D．Sleep texting does more har m to one’s health than sleepwalking.E17、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animal’s calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫). Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1．Why are water buffaloes’ horns not taken off ?A．They don’t use their horns to attack.B．They can’t have babies without the horns.C．Taking the horns off is dangerous to humans.D．Taking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2．The writer seems to think that most cattle_______.A．don’t give milk B．are not gentleC．make good pets D．like people3．According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?A．It protects them from parasites.B．It washes insecticides off them.C．It helps them have more babies.D．It keeps them cool in hot weather.4．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage? A．People used to keep water buffaloes as household pets.B．Many people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.C．Water buffaloes used to be common around the world.D．Water buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.F18、Characters: Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy PigSetting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch. Peppa: Daddy? Can we go and watch mummy on her computer?Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you don't disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do today.Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!Peppa: (Peppa and George run into mummy’s room.) Mummy. Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work?Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.Peppa: (Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while.) Mummy? Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicken?Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chicken later. But now I have to work.Peppa: Mummy? Can we help you work?Mummy Pig: No, Peppa! You mustn't touch the computer. And George, you mustn't touch the computer, either. Peppa: Y es, George. You mustn't do this (Peppa began to knock on the keyboard).Mummy Pig: Peppa, stop!Peppa: Sorry, Mummy. I was just showing George what not to do.Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The computer doesn’t work!1．Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working?A．In the living room. B．In the garden. C．On the balcony. D．In the kitchen.2．From the script, we can know that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .A．book B．song C．cartoon D．game3．Who made the computer stop working in the end?A．Peppa B．George C．Daddy Pig D．Mummy PigⅤ.书面表达19、根据要求完成小作文，词数30词。
北京市西城区2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案
北京市西城区2024学年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?---It____be Rick’s.It has his name on it.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．need2、In China, spring comes in March. The weather ______ warmer and the days are longer.A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastes3、I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______I met in the English speech contest last year A．whom B．whose C．which D．where4、It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A．so B．because C．although D．until5、WeChat is growing fast and it is ______ than Skypein China．A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular6、–Would you please tell me________?-In Zigong.A．where do you live B．where you live C．you live where7、The sign ________ is a traffic sign. I means “Y ou can’t turn right here”.A．B．C．8、I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution9、— Do you know who invented ________ telephone?—________ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.A．a; An B．the; An C．the; A10、—Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(还是)Mary’s?—It’s mine,not.A．her B．him C．his D．hersⅡ. 完形填空11、The child ren in Mrs. Taylor’s class had just sat down. Their teacher smiled and said, “This week we will paint a mural.”The children looked 1 each other. “What’s a mural?” Jason asked.“A mural is a big picture on a wall,” Mrs. Taylor said. “We will paint ou r mural outside. We will use the wall where everyone 2 .”“That’s a big wall!” cried Karen. “As big as a mountain!”“Yes,” said the teacher. “So, first we must plan 3 to paint on it.”“What about 4 a poem?” asked Jared. The children liked her idea.“I think we 5 paint pictures,” Carol said. The children liked Carol’s idea, too.“We can do 6 ,” Mrs. Taylor said. “Half the mural will be a poem. 7 half will be pictures. First let’s make up the poem.”The children 8 up and wrote a beautiful poem. 9 Mrs. Taylor led the children outside.They took paint and brushes with 10 . Some worked on the bottom half of the wall. Others worked on the top half. Soon the mural 11 .The next morning, a woman 12 was from a TV news show drove by the school. She saw the mural and liked it 13 . She spoke with Mrs. Taylor. “I’d like to do a news story about the mural,” she said.That afternoon, a news team came to the school. A man from 14 news team took pictures of the mural and the children.That night, all the children watched the news at home. They were very 15 to see their faces on TV. Karen said, “I was right! The whole city did see our mural! It’s as big as a mountain!”1．A．of B．at C．in D．for2．A．play B．played C．plays D．playing3．A．what B．where C．how D．when4．A．writes B．write C．to write D．writing5．A．should B．must C．need D．have to6．A．every B．both C．all D．each7．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．the other8．A．steppes B．will step C．was stepping D．stepped9．A．So B．Then C．But D．Or10．A．they B．theirs C．themselves D．them11．A．was done B．did C．was doing D．has done12．A．why B．who C．which D．where13．A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．a lot of14．A．a B．an C．the D．/15．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiestⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4．Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7．to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaⅣ. 阅读理解A13、People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees one another at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情).1．Why do fewer people cook now?A．Many people are too busy. B．Because they are too tired to cook.C．Many people don’t like cooking. D．They don’t like family meals.2．The writer thinks a family meal .A．is a waste of time B．makes children happyC．is difficult for people to cook D．can bring family members together3．A parent spends an hour making cookies .A．only to send a message B．often to show her or his loveC．jus t to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth D．to let a child eat up in 15 minutes 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．Many people have no time to cook these days.B．The smell of home cooking makes most of us feel good.C．It becomes a problem that most families love home cooking.D．There are quite a few reasons that people love home cooking.5．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．How to make cookies. B．Family meals are important.C．People are too busy to cook. D．Homemade cookies taste better.B14、B根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2021北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案
2021北京市中考英语一模任务型阅读汇编含答案一、北京市朝阳区2021中考一模八、阅读短文, 依照短文内容回答下列问题。
(共10分，每题2分)Why is Denmark the “kingdom of fairy tales”? Because it was the home of famous writer Hans Christian Andersen. But there might be other reasons, says a new study.Denmark is the happiest country in the world, according to the 2021 World Happiness Report by the United Nations (UN). The report ranks（排列）156 countries and regions (地域). All the top five happiest countries are from Europe, and three of them are from Scandinavia.What makes people there happy? The UN considered several reasons.Money is one. We are happy if we have money to cover our necessities. But extra (额外的) money cannot bring us more happiness. People in Northern Europe know this. From cars to mobile phones, from clothes to buildings, their designs are quite simple. Luxury (奢华) is not there.Another reason is health. Nordic (北欧的) people have a healthy diet. They love fresh food. “There is not a big fast-food culture and no ready meals. We sit down with our families to eat our meals,” said Trina Hahnemann, a Danish cook.A harmonious (和谐的) social life also makes us happy, according to the UN report. How about Nordic people? They live in harmony not only with people around, but also with nature. Night life is not popular in Scandinavia. People go home after work for some quality（高品质的）time with family members. Many families have a backyard. Father and child spend hours there each week, planting flowers and building swings.Do you want to be happy? Think about the Nordic lifestyle, and happiness is in your own hands.61. Where does Hans Christian Andersen come from?62. How many countries of the top five happiest countries are from Scandinavia?63. Do Nordic people love fresh food or ready meals?64. What can make people happy according to the passage?65. What does the writer want to tell us?二、2021年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习八、阅读短文，依照短文内容回答下列问题。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷4含答案
First I looked at Rachel，and I（3）the first day of school.I was a little five﹣year﹣old.When my mother left me，I just didn't know what to do but cry.Then I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned around and saw Rachel.
I was finally ready for high school.
（1）
A.drawing
B.diary
C.picture
D.poster
（2）
A.politely
B.closely
C.immediately
D.aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้grily
（3）
A.discovered
B.remembered
pared
As a way of celebrating our childhoods，we were asked to bring in pictures of ourselves growing up.As I looked（2）from photo to photo，from preschoolers to ninth﹣graders，I began to look at my classmates around me.
2024届北京丰台中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届北京丰台中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---- Which robot do you think is the most useful?---- ______.A．The robot that are made in JapanB．The robot is designed to help us with our homeworkC．The robot has a lot of memoryD．The robot shown at the exhibition center2、Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited3、—Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.—No,she _____does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.A．always B．seldom C．usually4、--It's too noisy here. what's going on?---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a partyA．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held5、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives6、I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.A．younger B．olderC．young D．old7、—The dumplings ________ so good that I can’t wait to eat them.—Me, too.A．taste B．feel C．sound D．smell8、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A．since B．if C．unless D．until9、They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A．unless B．once C．since D．after10、We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than________ one we are living in．A．the; /B．a; /C．the; theD．a; theⅡ. 完形填空11、As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water 2 .Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life is 3 every corner of our country.It is such an important project 4 I can't wait to express my ideas on how to promote (推动) it.First, we should 5 a no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. On the no-car day, neither students nor teachers 6 to drive to school.At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bikes and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better 7 plastic bags any more.No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags 8 can be used again and again.9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let's do it now.1．A．bad and bad B．good and good C．worse and worse D．better and better2．A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink3．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming4．A．so B．because C．which D．that5．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put off6．A．allow B．allows C．allowed D．are allowed7．A．to use B．not to use C．not use D．not using8．A．who B．which C．when D．what9．A．Finally B．Generally C．Last D．Lately10．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn offⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
2024年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2024年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1．My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.A. WeB. IC. TheyD. You（）2．The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.A. atB. onC. toD. in（）3．— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?— Of course you can. Here you are.A. canB. mustC. needD. should（）4．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest（）5．— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it?— In a store near my home.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. When（）6．— Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me?—Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.A. andB. orC. butD. for（）7．— What did you do last Saturday, Tina?— I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.A. goB. wentC. will goD. was going（）8．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.A. travelB. traveledC. will travelD. have traveled（）9．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?—Sorry, I didn’t hea r the ring. I ________ a book in my study.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. will read（）10．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.A. am makingB. will makeC. was makingD. have made（）11．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.A. speaksB. spokeC. is spokenD. was spoken（）12．— Tim, do you know ________ the art festival?— Sure! Next Friday.A. when did we holdB. when we heldC. when will we holdD. when we will hold二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市第七中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
北京市第七中学2024届中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Mom, could I watch the game show now? —Sorry, you can’t watch it _____yo u clean your room.A．when B．if C．after D．until2、I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with3、Tomorrow we re going to visit ________ famous place and take ________ boat tour on the River Seine.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; an4、You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good5、---Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t6、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .A．easily B．slowly C．differently7、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food ______ special holidays.A．onB．inC．withD．under8、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _____ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.A．studies B．is studying C．has studied D．studied9、The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious10、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she ______ in the kitchen.A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．cookedⅡ. 完形填空11、Why School May Frighten a Young Child School may be frightening to young children . They are 1 in their school . Before that they stayed at home . At home children may have been able to do 2 they wantedwhen they wanted to do it . But in school they are 3 time for talking , working ,playing and eating . At home children are scolded in private , but in school children will be scolded in front of their 4 . “Bob,” the teacher may say , “Why are you the only one in class who 5 do yo ur yesterday’s homework ?” Or , “David , why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your 6 ?” In school the child may not be noticed very much by the teacher or the teacher is too busy to 7 him or her . But at home the parents will treat their son or daughter8 . For these and other reasons , it is not 9 that children may not like to stay at school .Though it is much 10 in school , the children can learn a lot . They can’t learn so such out of school . 1．A．happy B．new C．angry D．old2．A．what B．that C．/ D．why3．A．had B．given C．spent D．got4．A．teacher B．classmates C．brothers and sisters D．parents5．A．haven’t B．won’t C．hadn’t D．didn’t6．A．home B．desk C．school D．room7．A．teach B．look at C．take care of D．scold8．A．carefully B．angrily C．carelessly D．happily9．A．interesting B．good-looking C．sleeping D．surprising10．A．happier B．better C．stricter D．worseⅢ. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life.It is 2．(believ e) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10．spaceship in just a few days.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、What makes smartphones fun and useful to use? Amazing apps are! Try them out!This app Chordana Composer offers an easy way to create your own original(原创的) music．You just need to enter a two-bar melody using a virtual keyboard or sing it into your phone’s microphone．This app creates a whole song right away．You can choose the style of the song, such as pop, rock, classical and more．You can share your songs with friends．A few minutes of meditation a day can help you live a happy and healthy life．The Headspace app offers short meditation exercises for daily use．Meditation is like exercise for your brain, and this app is like a gym for your mind．The app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditation．There are even courses that specially designed for you to use when you are riding in a car, cooking, or taking a flight．SpinMe is special because you can’t turn its alarm off just by pressing a button．The only way to turn it off is to stand up and spin around while holding your phone in your hands．And no, spinning the phone while lying down on your bed won’t work．The Flick Champions Winter Sports offers eight events．You use your fingers to control the moves on the app．You also learn the rules and necessary skills for playing winter sports．When playing, you pick a country to represent and lead to the championship．You have the chance to win the gold in 18 challenging cup events．How exciting would it be to win glory(荣誉) for your national team?1．If a melody(旋律) comes to your mind all of a sudden, you’ll choose．A．Chordana Composer B．HeadspaceC．SpinMe D．Flick Champions Winter Sports2．What does the underlined word “Meditation”mean?A．睡觉B．开小差C．冥想D．猜测3．How can we turn off the SpinMe when it works?A．By pressing a button．B．By spinning the phoneC．By lying in bed and spinning D．By standing up and spinning around．4．What should you do first if you play the Flick Champions Winter Sports for the first time? A．Lead to the championship. B．Pick a country to represent.C．Learn the rules and necessary skills. D．Win glory for your national team.5．Where can we probably find the passage?A．In a novel. B．In a health report.C．In a travel guide. D．In a newspaper.B14、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider (蜘蛛) with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was broken. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals (信号) to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then work out the machine’s shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better man-made (人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals work out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in the US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1．（小题1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?A．They have no computers inside.B．The computer has changed a lot.C．They cannot repair themselves.D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes.2．（小题2）The new technology allows the robot to .A．do house work for humansB．tell people where it isC．remember a lot of informationD．keep working after being damaged3．（小题3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to.A．sensors B．arms and legs C．scientists D．robots4．（小题4）How do the sensors in the robot work?A．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.B．They can find out where the damage comes from.C．They can replace (替代) the computer when it’s broken.D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.C15、One day when the government officials（官员）were rebuilding a barn（谷仓）, they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to force the mice inside the hole to come out. A while later they saw mice running out, one after another. The strange thing was that after two mice came out of the hole, they did not run away quickly. Instead, one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other’s.Everyone was puzzled, so they stepped closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything, and the other one was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail, so he could pull the blind one with him to escape. Everyone said nothing and was lost in thought. During the mealtime, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened between the two mice.One official said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and minister（大臣）.”A smart young man said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was husband and wife.”A Chinese said,“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.”At that moment, one Samaritan（善人）asked,“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship ?”Suddenly, the atmosphere（气氛）froze, in fact, the true love is not based on money, friendship, loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.1．The government officials used to force the mice to come out.A．drugs B．delicious food C．water D．smoke2．Why did one mouse chase after the other near the exit of the hole ?A．They were fighting for food. B．They were biting each otherC．The one wanted to help the other to escape. D．They gave up escaping.3．What did the government officials talk about during the meal ?A．How to rebuild the barn.B．What they did with the mice.C．What the relationship was between the two mice.D．How they made the mice inside the hole come out.4．The underlined word“loyalty”probably means .A．地位B．职业C．亲情D．忠诚5．We can infer（推断）from the passage that .A．maybe the two mice had no relationship, but had true loveB．what the smart young man said was rightC．a mouse is as clever as a manD．the two mice were mother and sonD16、I have come to realize that life is a long journey. Whether we choose to keep moving around, or we choose to stay in one place, we are on a journey. That journey is not an easy one because every day it makes us face new problems in new ways.When I was a little boy, I always looked forward to the next trip or the next holiday. Maybe it is because we lived in a small and boring town. When I finished school, I kept moving. In the first year out of school, I travelled with a friend and we visited over 17 countries in Europe, working in different jobs as we went. After this, I started studying. I studied at three different universities and lived in five different towns. That was my life. There was always someone else to get to know. All this carried on for many years until I got married and had my own family. When you stay in the same place, with the same persons, you start a whole new journey.Then you will stay in the same town, choosing one place to live and one job to remain in. There you are challenged to face life, doing things such as trying hard to get along well with your boss. Y ou have to keep on at your job when you feel like giving it up and traveling again.So rather than move around on different trips, you are on a new journey. This journey of staying still is just as important as all the travels in the world.1．Why did the writer like moving around when he was a boy?A．Because he liked being with friends.B．Because he wanted to know about the world.C．Because he lived in a boring and small town.D．Because he didn’t love his family.2．Which one is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer went to Europe alone when he left school.B．The writer kept moving during his whole life.C．After the writer got married, he tried different jobs.D．The writer thinks staying still is as important as traveling around.3．What is the best title?A．Go traveling B．Life is a long journeyC．Stay still D．Travel makes you betterE17、Scene 1On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly get away.The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridge from one side to the other.They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time.1．（小题1）How did the two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?A．One goat turned around and went back.B．One goat jumped over the other and walked away.C．They stood there and passed the rock carefully together.D．One goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.2．（小题2）Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2?a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.b. They met on the bank of a rushing stream.c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.d. They pushed and fought with their horns.e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.A．b-c-e-a-d B．b-c-e-d-aC．c-b-e-d-a D．c-e-b-d-a3．（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?A．Many hands make light work.B．Actions speak louder than words.C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.D．Being kind to someone is never a waste.F18、As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans ora nyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular. ”Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.1．In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is________ now.A．very popular in America B．very popular in ChinaC．for people who know about it D．in danger of disappearing2．What did Ms Woo do in 2014?A．She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B．She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C．She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D．She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.3．Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting_______.A．when she was fourteen B．after she got to AmericaC．when she was in college D．after she finished college4．What’s the writer’s opinion about paper cutting?A．Paper cutting doesn’t have a long history.B．People can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life from paper cutting.C．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show American culture to people.D．Chinese art is only for Chinese.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华,恰逢Peter 来你校交流学习,你打算邀请他参加“汉语诗词朗诵/ Chines Poetry Reading”课外小组活动｡请用英文写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间､地点,简要介绍一下你们的活动以及你的感受｡提示词语:activity, (Room 4, Monday afternoon) start, last, go over(revise), a piece of poetry, new, explain, aloud, feelings ……提示问题:When and where do you have it?What do you usually do in the group?How do you feel?Dear Peter,How is it going? I' m writing to invite you to join our “ Chinese Poetry Reading” group.I' looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、D2、B3、C4、B5、A6、A7、A8、D9、C10、CⅡ. 完形填空11、1．B2．A3．B4．B5．D6．B7．C8．A9．D10．CⅢ. 语法填空12、1．their 2．believed/ believable 3．because 4．dangerous5．die6．the7．human 8．pollution9．built10．byⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．A2．C3．D4．C5．D14、1．D2．D3．B4．A15、1．D2．C3．C4．D5．A16、1．C2．D3．B17、1．D2．C3．D18、1．D2．C3．A4．BⅤ.书面表达19、Dear Peter,How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to join our “Chinese Poetry Reading” group.We have Chinese Poetry Reading activity in Room 4 on Monday afternoon. It begins at 4:30 and finished at 5:30. First, we revise what we have learned. Then we begin to learn one or two pieces of new poetry. Our Chinese teacher usually explains the meaning of it. When we understand it, we read it about again and again. Sometimes we read it one by one. Finally we read it aloud with feelings together.I fell proud when I read Chinese poetry. I hope you could join us. I’ looking forward to yourearly reply.Yours, Li Hua。
2020-2021年中考英语模拟预测试题含答案
中考英语模拟试题(满分：120分时间：100分钟)-、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)( )1.—Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( )2.Fruit is good for health ， so I often have breakfast with one _________ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger( )3.Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a aD. a ： /( )4.—Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it —He learned it by.A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself( )5.Mom won't let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.( )6.—— desks are in the classroom.—Yeah, there are 29 students in my class.A. SixtyB. FiftyC. FortyD. Thirty( )7.—Is Julie as tall as you?—No,she isn't.She's than me.A. tallB. shortC. tallerD. tallest( )8.—I know Old Joe lives.—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feelA. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely( )9.—Didn't you see the “No Parking ! ” on the right?—Sorry,I didn't.But now I know parkingA. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow( )10.of you to keep together because you may get lost.A. Every, hasB. Every, haveC. Each, hasD. Each, have( )11.Mr. Wu said he us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. take ( )12.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered( )13.I a big house for my family if I a lot of money.A. would buy, haveB. would buy, hadC. will buy, hadD. will buy, will have( )14.Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unlessD. takesC. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.( )15.- What do you think of the two pairs of shoes?-I won't take them. They are too big too small.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or( )16.It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that( )17.—Your father's never been to other countries, has he?—. He plans to go abroad again this summer.A. No, he isn'tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he hasD. No, he hasn't( )18.Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where( )19.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me?-Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It's on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore( )20.It's a good idea to send the old books to the children need them.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Wa ng Ling,a middle school girl,felt angry with her parents after getting a boy's phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked for just a few minutes 21 my parents got mad,”said the girl.“They asked 22 I liked the boy.I said I didn't,but they wouldn't believe me.” Wang's trouble is not 23 at all because puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for both parents and schools.They 24 that puppy love will be bad for study. Many students say they understand 25 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think they are going too far.“We have our own thoughts and we know what to 26 with it,“said Wang Ling. Another girl,Jiang Ting,liked making friends wit h boys.“Boys and girls can 27 from each other,“she said.“My mother ask me to study hard.However,she 28 stops me from making friends with boys.”Once Jiang told her mother she 29 fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make her own 30 Soon Jiang found that she didn't like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before.(21. A. before B. until C. since()22. A. that B. how C. whether(23. A. common B. strange C. clear(24. A. show B. imagine C. worry(25. A. why B. what C. who(26. A. play B. do C. dealMobile phone has become a problem for high schools.Some high school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years.Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents from their parents,and more students will want them. Marry Brown,a headmaster,said that mobile phone was a distraction 分心事)to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their class rooms,Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone message to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school.But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices.They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones,but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.( )31.Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones.A. when they are at homeB. when they are freeC. when they are at school ( )32.What does the w orld “cheat”mean in Chinese in this passage?A.作弊B.核对C.查询( )33.Some children get mobile phones from.A. their friendsB. their fathersC. their parents( )34.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. get in touch with their childrenC. help the teachers with their work ( )35.The passage tells us that.A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons.B. it is important to ban students from using mobile phones at home.C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school.BIf you want to do a school project on children's rights 权利),you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most ()27. A. speak()28. A. never()29.A. need( )30. A. answer三、阅读理解(每小2分，共40分)B. learnC. stop B. often C. sometimes B. should C. might B. problem C. decisioncountries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered 庇护)by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by thegovernment.Children must not be cruelly punished 惩罚)by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse 虐待)and neglect (忽略).No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army. Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.( )36. ____ agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.A. All countriesB. A few countriesC. No countriesD. Most countries( )37.The underlin ed word “responsibility” ii age he eans s.A. something people have to doB. something people want to doC. something people know how to doD. something people love to do( )38.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.Parents should punish their children.B. Children should make money for other people.C. Governments should protect children from neglect.D. Children under sixteen should not fight in an army. ( )39.Some children can't get an education because —.A. there aren't enough schoolsB. there are no schoolsC. they come from rich familiesD. they want to work in factories( )40.What's the main idea of this passage?A. Children are made to work long hours on farms.B.The United Nations website is useful for the school project.C.Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D.The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.CAs we know,more and more teenagers are beginning to somke.It seems that young people think smoking is very cool.There are many reasons for this,for example,films.Many actors smoke in the films and this can lead teenagers to think smoking can be cool.Many young people believe that smoking makes them look cool.It's probably true that smoking helps them lookolder.Doctors say that not only sugar and alcohol but also smoking is bad for your skin.Do you really want to see wrinkles on your face at a young age?Do you really think that smoking will make you as cool as you think?Do you really believe that he orshe will like someone that smells like a factory?This is simply a bad idea.Besides causing cancer,smoking will also make you ugly and sad.Therefore,boys and girls ,forget about smoking!Don't even start.If you are smoking,give it up as quickly as possible.Why not live a healthy life without smoking?( )41.Some young people think smoking is cool because.A.many actors smoke in films.B.Smoking can make them look younger.C.smoking can make them grow up quickly.( )42.We can learn from the passage that besides smoking, ______ can make people look older.A. fruit and sugarB. cola and sugarC. sugar and alcohol( )43.What do es the underlined word “alcohol”mean in Chinese?A.苏打水B.毒品C.酒( )44.Which of the following about smoking is Not true?A. It can cause cancer.B. It can make people grow up.C. It can make people sad.( )45.What's the writer's opinion on smoking?A. Young people shouldn't smoke.B. Some teachers think smoking is cool.C. Actors should smoke in the films.DMany people today like reading stories about UFO.Many people in different countries are studying the UFO.There are some different saying for UFO.Among those sayings,the most popular one for UFO is that UFOs are strange creatures(生物)to the earth from other stars.We can call them aliens.UFO scientists and many people believed this saying.Some people said that they saw a few UFOs landing on the earth.They seemed to be objects rather like big plates.Some people said that they saw some strange visitors coming out of the UFOs.Some people make mistakes when they say they have seen UFOs high in the sky.Perhaps they see a weather balloon or an uncommon plane or the light they see in the sky comes from theground.Sometimes they see the light from the moon.But these are a lot of others we can't understand.It may take many years to find a clear answer and then people will give UFO another name.( )46.Only scientists are interested in studying the UFO.( )47.The most popular saying is that UFOs may carry strange creatures from other stars.( )48.It is clear that some space visitors from other stars are living among us.( )49.Sometimes people may think unusual planes as UFOs.( )50.We have had a clear understanding of UFOs so far.四、根据句意及汉语提示，完成句中所缺单词(每小题1分，共10分)1.1I began feeling(尴尬的)when I realized that I had made such a stupid mistake.1.2I (取消)my appointment with a dentist yesterday because of the bad weather.53.The message was so （可相信的）that everyone in our class believed it.54.Don't tell a lie! Nobody should be（愚弄）.55.The（发现）of oil in Shandong was exciting news.56.Nodding the head means a.57.L are sour but they are my favorite fruit.58.The scientists e all the leaves under the microscope（显微镜）.59.He showed great c when he jumped into the river to save the child.1.1I will d my parents if I fail the examination.五、按要求改写句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）1.8By the time she got up, her mother had gone to work.（对国线部分提问）her mother done by the time she got up?62.When I got home, my mother had cooked dinner.改为否定句）When I got home, my mother cooked dinner.63.Have you ever been late for school?（给出否定回答）No,.64.Jim has owned the backpack since his tenth birthday.（对国线部分提问）has Jim owned the backpack?65.I was about to go up to my office. At that time I decided to get a coffee first.合并为一句）I was about to go up to my office I decided to get a coffee first.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）66.Students shouldn't be allowed out on school nights.（go）67.It's a good for us that we can't miss.（chance）68.I got my fingers by accident.（pierce）1.1It's not to skate on the thin ice.（safety）70.He needs time with friends.（spend）71.They always walk to school instead of bikes.（ride）72.In the past,black children in seperate schools from the white children.（educate）73.I'm lucky to as the monitor of my class.（choose）74.I bought a pair of for my mother on her birthday.（earring）75.It's not easy for me to make this（decide）.七、选词填空（词汇运用）（每小题1分，共10分）go make like same in do parents stay buy such for becauseNowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.They don't know how 76 housework.Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents 77 away on business（出差）,so they asked Joy 78 homealone.At first she thought she would be happy 79 her parents were not in.She could do what she liked.But itwas six o'clock 80 the afternoon,she felt hungry.“Oh,it's time 81 supper.Where can I get my food?”shesaid to ter she found some food in the fridge,but she didn't know how to cook.At that moment,she missed her 82 very much.At last she could only go to the supermarket and 83 some food to eat. Manyteenagers are the 84 as Joy.So I think they should learn some basic life skills,85 as cooking,cleaningtheir rooms or dressing themselves properly.They shouldn't depend too much on their parents. 八、书面表达（10分）电视剧《虎妈猫爸》引发热议，以下是你们班同学的一些见解，请你给中国日报的教育专栏写一封信，介绍同学们的看法并分析原因，然后谈谈自己的观点。
2024届北京市房山区燕山地区市级名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2024届北京市房山区燕山地区市级名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?--Yes, _______ of them did, but ________ spoke.A．each; none B．both; none C．neither; both D．both; neither2、In China, spring comes in March. The weather ______ warmer and the days are longer.A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastes3、—Is Mary in the classroom? —No. She______ to the library.A．goes B．has gone C．had gone D．would go4、Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of safety?A．so; a little B．such; a littleC．such; a few D．so; a few5、Many old men prefer_____ in a peaceful countryside.A．to live B．living C．live D．lived6、—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit7、—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing8、---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last9、________, the Intern et was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far10、—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don’t know. I homework in the study.A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．doⅡ. 完形填空11、通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
北京市2024年中考英语模拟试卷, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入（每题0. 5分, 共6分)1．Animals are our good friends. We should learn to protect ____in our daily lives.A．her B．them C．him D．it2．I helped my parents clean the house every day ____ the last summer holiday.A．after B．at C．during D．on3．—Excuse me. How ____ l get to Ditan Park?-—Go along this road, and you can't miss it.A．can B．must C．may D．need4．Jack enjoys playing basketball, which makes him ____ than before.A．active B．more activeC．most active D．the most active5．—____do you go to the English corner to practise spoken English?— I go to the English corner three times a week.A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 6．Swimming is good for health, ____ it is dangerous to swim alone in the river.A．or B．and C．but D．so7．一John, what's your older sister doing?—She ____Beijing Opera in the club.A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．was learning 8．Many tourists in Hainan ____ the launch of Tianzhou-7 on January 17, 2024.A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch9．If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend, you ____ beautiful views and get unforgettable memories.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．will enjoy10．Our teacher ____ math in this school since 2021.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach11．Too much water ____ every day in our lives. We should take action to save water.A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 12．— Lucy, could you tell me ____ with your family during the winter holiday this year?—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.A．where you will travel B．where you travelledC．where will you travel D．where did you travel(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市顺义区2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
北京市顺义区2024年中考一模英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________0.5分，共6分）1．My brother is very friendly. ____ gets along well with others.A．It B．She C．He D．They 2．Mother's Day is ____ the second Sunday of May every year.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．— Mike, can you ride a bike?— No, but I ____ swim.A．must B．should C．need D．can 4．The Great Wall of China is one of ____ wonders of the world.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 5．—____ will it take you to get to Harbin by high-speed train?— About five hours.A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 6．Hurry up, ____ you will be late for school.A．or B．and C．but D．so7．— How wonderful the music is!—My brother ____ the piano in the next room.A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played 8．— What did you do last weekend?—I ____ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 9．— My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you ____ your dream if you keep on working hard.A．will realize B．realize C．realized D．have realized 10．Tom ____ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 11．Now waste from daily life in Beijing ____ into four different groups.A．separates B．separated C．is separated D．was separated 12．—Lily, could you tell me ____ to see Beijing Opera?— Yes. We will go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A．where will we go B．where we will goC．when will we go D．when we will go二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市崇文区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
北京市崇文区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones．A．cut off；in B．cut down；on C．cut up；on D．cut in；in2、—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do itC．how can they do it D．how they can do it3、—Tourists should have good ______ while travelling abroad.—I can’t agree more.A．minds B．manners C．matters D．memories4、---______ good time we had at the party yesterday!---Yeah. It was such an exciting party ____I would never forget it.A．What a; that B．What; asC．How; that D．How; as5、---Could you please tell me ________?---Yes, she came to teach here just last week.A．that she is a new teacher B．when did she come hereC．whether she is a new teacher D．what’s wrong with her6、---How is your close friend Katie?---Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ever seen her since then.A．completely B．hardly C．simply7、--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremonyB．how soon will we have the graduation ceremonyC．when we’ll have the graduation ceremonyD．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony8、一What will you do then?一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon.A．unless B．though C．because D．if9、---I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.---Yes. I was really_______ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.A．mad B．dead C．frightened D．bored10、The boy promised ______ late for school again.A．not to be B．to not be C．not being D．being notⅡ. 完形填空11、Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to 1 with him.Time went by --- the boy had grown up and he 2 played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked 3 “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I’m no longer a kid. I 4 play around the tree any more.”the boy replied,“I want toys. I need 5 to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can 6 all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left 7 . The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.After that the boy returned and asked the tree for help again and again. First, he asked the tree for a house, and the tree gave the boy all its branches. Second, he told the tree he needed a 8 to go sailing, the tree offered its trunk.9 , the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t hav e anything for you any more. The only thing left is my dying root（根）,” the tree said with tears.“Good! Old tree root is the 10 place to lean on and rest”. The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were 11 ，we loved to play with Mom and Dad… When we grow up，we 12 them，and 13 come to them when we need something or when we are14 . No matter what，parents will always give everything they could to make us happy. We may think that the boy is15 to the tree but that's how all of us are treating our parents.1．A．live B．chat C．fight D．play2．A．not longer B．often C．always D．no longer3．A．sad B．sorry C．delighted D．happy4．A．can't B．wouldn't C．didn't D．mustn't5．A．apple B．money C．toys D．help6．A．buy B．eat C．cut D．pick7．A．easily B．happily C．sadly D．peacefully8．A．car B．boat C．ticket D．sails9．A．Then B．Finally C．Soon D．Last10．A．old B．worst C．best D．new11．A．young B．old C．dying D．born12．A．love B．leave C．know D．hate13．A．always B．often C．only D．seldom14．A．in condition B．in return C．in red D．in trouble15．A．kindly B．commonly C．cruel D．justlyⅢ. 语法填空12、Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1．(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2．(slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted3．(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4．(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5．(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6．(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a 7．(noisy), but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon felt 8．(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9．(our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is10．(good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Xiao Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonald’s. But when the father happily started to drink his daughter’s gift, he found that there was a filter tip (过滤嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消费者权益保护日) on March 15, a McDonald’s restaurant in Beijing sold chicke n wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The company’s rules set a 30-minutes limit. What’s more, some workers changed desserts’ expiration dates (保质期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.McDonald’s China released a letter of apolo gy on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonald’s China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. We’ll try our best to provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (过期的) products.2. Get the invoices（发票）for all your goods and services.3. If you find there’s a problem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消费者协会) for help.1．Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?A．Because the drink was not fresh.B．Because the drink was not clean.C．Because the drink was not a full cup.D．Because the drink was not what they ordered.2．The sentence “McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down” means “”.A．McDonald’s has made Chinese customers happyB．McDonald’s has disappointed(使…失望) Chinese customersC．Chinese customers don’t like McDonald’s foodD．Chinese customers think McDonald’s doesn’t provide good service3．What does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?A．假的B．优秀的C．肤浅的D．错误的4．Which of the following is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights?A．Learn the differences between real and fake products.B．Ask for invoices after getting goods or services.C．Check the expiration dates on products before buying them.D．Call the police office if there is something wrong with the goods.5．What does the article mainly aim to tell us?A．McDonald’s China doesn’t provide healthy food.B．It’s necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.C．We should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.D．The Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems.B14、Learning vocabulary doesn’t have to be boringMany students have problems with vocabulary when preparing for tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS offered advice on how to memorize new words. If you’re now familiar w ith those methods, why not try moving on to the next stage by using the following tips to build up your English vocabulary.Repeated encounters (反复遇见)The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word seems to have little long-term effect.But one kind of repetition is effective: repetition of encounters with a word. Words stand a good chance of being remembered if they’ve been met at least seven times in your reading, at inter vals (相隔一段时间). So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.Spacing and reviewIt’s better to distribute (分配) memory work over a period of time rather than do it in a single session (一段时间). This is known as the “principle of distributed practice”, where new vocabulary introduced in one lesson is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read them aloud remembered them better than those who learned the words separately and silently. Best of all, students were given the task of silently imagining a picture in their minds to go with a new word. So it might help if learners link words with a mental image.Mix it upLet’s face it —learning words can be really boring, but it doesn’t have to be. Thanks to the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak. You could even upload your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.1．According to the passage, a good way of memorizing new words is ________.A．simply repeating themB．learning the words silentlyC．reviewing them in one lessonD．reading English magazines regularly2．To make learning words more interesting, we can ________.A．try to become a famous starB．read new words on websitesC．make and upload our own English videosD．draw a picture on the paper with a new word3．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Where to use new words. B．How to memorize new words.C．When to learn new words. D．What to write with new words.C15、Tony, 18. a member of an anti-tobacco(反烟草)group, he says, “Kids feel that everyone around them smokes.” Tony wants kids to realize that most people don’t smoke. He also wants to tell them that smoking doesn’t make one look cool. Two national studies show that teenage smoking is down. Still, there is work to be done.Smoking is an unhealthy habit. It can cause heart disease, lung cancer and other serious illnesses. Just being around cigarette smoke can make you sick.In the 1990s, all 50 states went to court to fight tobacco companies. The states won money from the companies. It helpsto pay for anti-smoking groups, but the money is not enough.Each day, about 4,000 kids light up for the first time. “We have to do a better job of stopping kids from smoking,” says Husten. Ads that tell ugly facts about smoking help to change minds. Setting smoke-free areas in public places works too. Just this month, a California townbannedsmoking in all public places, such as schools, shopping malls and libraries. It may be bad news for smokers. Health experts say that they will fight until all Americans get the message.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
北京市各区2024-2025学年中考英语试题考前模拟试题含答案
北京市各区2024-2025学年中考英语试题考前模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?— No, thanks. I there twice this year.A．have been B．will go C．go D．have gone2、---We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. --- Yes. Just as a saying goes: .A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs best.C．One stone kills two birds. D．One is never too old to learn.3、Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because4、—Must I put on the sweater?—No, you _____. It’s up to you.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t5、--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---I _______ a walk by the river.A．had B．was having C．have had D．have6、It is ______ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A．a B．the C．/ D．an7、--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.A．put off B．part with C．put on8、—Have you already made a(n) _____ about the plan?—Not yet. We still need to discuss it.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement9、We______TV from seven to nine last night.A．were watching B．will C．watched D．watch10、—________ will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute.A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How oftenⅡ. 完形填空11、Chinese schools often have parents’ meetings. They help 1 know about their children’s school work.In our school, the parents’ meeting is on the first 2 afternoon of a new school year. The next day is weekend, 3 teachers and parents have enough time to have a good talk. The meeting starts at 6:00 p.m. and most parents can come to school after 4 .On parents’ evenings, teachers talk 5 parents. Teachers meet one or two of the parents at a time(一次). These meetings are very short, maybe five or ten 6 . These face-to-face talks are very 7 for teachers, parents and students. In our school, students can listen to the talks. They can sit near their parents. 8 do you feel when you hear your teachers and parents talk about you? I really feel 9 , because I am good at all my 10 .What about parents’ meeting in your schools?1．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．friends2．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday3．A．but B．because C．or D．so4．A．breakfast B．sleep C．work D．trip5．A．with B．about C．for D．like6．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．seconds7．A．sorry B．easy C．good D．difficult8．A．Where B．Which C．Who D．How9．A．happy B．worried C．lazy D．cold10．A．sports B．lessons C．stories D．dreamsⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1．(year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2．wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3．through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4．he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5．（dig）a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6．(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7．(we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8．(easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9．(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains toimprove ourselves through learning and get 10．(prepare) for our future.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、That day was a very good day. The volunteers who visited an orphanage(孤儿院) now became the best friends each other. The four persons were Li Hui, the reporter of Jing Newspaper, Zhao Qiang and Huang Jian, reporters of Chongqing Television Station, and me.According to our experience of driving in the disaster area, it would be OK to drive in the morning, but the road was dangerous in the afternoon. So this morning we got off at 6:00 am. It is about 40 kilometers aim place. It would take not more than one hour normally. However, because of poor road conditions, we tried twice but failed to go through. We had to stop driving to wait for road repairing. It was very dangerous to park on the road in the mountain. To be honest, my experience in the disaster area were over load(超负荷). I almost couldn’t stand. But one thing had been supporting me, I had been very grateful to have such a chance to help the people of disaster area, to have such a chance to share my love.When we took two vehicles(卡车) supplies to the orphanage, the leader of the orphanage Mr. Lang with 31 children was too excited to say anything.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
吉林省2024—2025学年中考英语模拟练习试题(含答案)
吉林省2024—2025学年中考英语模拟练习试题参考答案一、基础知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
（10分）1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BAAABⅡ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
（5分）11-15 DFAEBⅢ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
（5分）16. How long17.What's the problem？18. listen to19. difficult/hard20. write toⅣ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
（5分）21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.AⅤ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
（10分）26-30 BJACD 31-35 IGEHL二、阅读理解（共40分）(A)36-40 CADAB(B)41-45 BADBA(C)46-50 TTFFT(D)51-55 DBECA(E)56-60 CDEBA61.good 62.enough 63.wrong 64.sunglasses 65.rest(F)Because of bamboo’s lower price./Because nanmu was expensive./Because bamboo was cheaper than nanmu/Because bamboo was cheaperDuring the Dragon Boat Festival/They are held during the Dragon Boat Festival.She has been drifting for 17 years./For 17 years.Yes, it isI think she will keep practicing bamboo drifting and let more people in other countries know and like Chinese culture.三、写作（15分）IX.根据要求，完成写作。
英语_2020年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Our English teacher Mr． Smith is kind and helpful． We like ________ a lot．（）A herB himC itD them2. Amy usually takes online classes ________ 8 a．m． from Monday to Friday．（）A inB onC atD of3. Sam didn't go to work ________ he had a fever．（）A becauseB soC butD or4. Wuhan is one of ________ cities in Central China．（）A importantB more importantC most importantD the most important5. ﹣ Linda， ________ you pass me a pencil， please？﹣ Sure． Here you are．（）A shouldB mustC canD need6. ﹣ Excuse me， ________ are the tomatoes？﹣ They are 7 yuan a kilo．（）A how oldB how muchC how longD how many7. My parents ________ a walk after supper every day．（）A takeB tookC are takingD will take8. ﹣ What is your sister doing right now， Jenny？﹣ She ________ how to make a cake．（）A learnsB is learningC learnedD will learn9. She ______ very hard since she came to our school．（）A studiesB has studiedC is studyingD studied10. Peter ________ on the farm when the storm began．（）A was workingB workedC worksD has worked11. Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ in 2021 because of coronavirus（新冠病毒）．（）A heldB will holdC was heldD will be held12. ﹣ Mary， could you tell me ________ this novel？﹣ Oh， I bought it in Wangfujing bookstore last Sunday．（）A where did you buyB where will you buyC where you boughtD where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13.The Fish I Didn't CatchI still remember my first fishing trip as if it were but yesterday． It was a still, sweet day of early summer． I received the first fishing pole from my uncle's hand, and walked with him towards the（1）_______．My uncle, who knew where the best hangouts of fish were, kindly placed me at the most favorable point． I threw out my line as I had so often seen others, and（2）_______ eagerlyfor a bite． Nothing came of it． "Try again, " said my uncle． Suddenly the bait（鱼饵）went down out of sight．"Now for it, " I thought, "Here is a fish at last．"I made a strong pull, and brought up a tangle of weeds（一团海草）． Again and again I cast out my line and drew it back（3）_______． I looked at my uncle appealingly（可怜巴巴地）． "Try once more, " he said, "We fishermen must have（4）_______． It took me a whole day until I got my first fish．"Suddenly something pulled hard at my line, and swept off with it into deepwater． Jerking it up, I saw a big fish wriggling（扭来扭去） in the sun．"Uncle!" I cried, looking back in uncontrollable（5）_______, "I've got a fish!""Not yet, " said my uncle． As he spoke, there was a plash（泼溅） in the water, my hook hung empty from the line． I had lost my（6）_______． My patience was used up．I sat down on the nearest stone and （7）_______ to be comforted． Even my uncle promised that there were more fish in the river． He refitted my bait, put the pole again in my hands, and told me to try my luck once more．"But remember, boy, " he said, "Never show off catching a fish until he is on dry ground．" Though years have now passed, I have always been reminded of the fish that I did not catch． When I hear people show off a work as yet undone, I call to mind that scene by the river, and the wise warning of my uncle, "It's no use to talk too（8）_______ about anything until it's done．"（1）A riverB hillC parkD forest（2）A listenedB jumpedC waitedD read（3）A brokenB emptyC openD shiny（4）A hopeB courageC intelligenceD patience（5）A sadnessB satisfactionC disappointmentD excitement（6）A prizeB moneyC wayD job（7）A forgotB refusedC remindedD wanted（8）A carefullyB directlyC proudlyD actively阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）sincere surprises and misunderstanding among people of other countries and regions（1）Boxing Day is on________．A December 26B one's 25th birthdayC January 25D December 25．（2）Burns Night is celebrated in________．A AustraliaB DenmarkC ScotlandD America．（3）________ is the tradition in Hawaii．A Throwing cinnamon on the singlesB Reading the poem on the dishC Eating Christmas leftoversD Wearing flowered clothes．15. Food for GoodIn late August, after Hurricane（飓风） Dorian passed, José Andrés led a team of chefs and other volunteers to the disaster area, where they immediately set up kitchens and cooked 30, 000 meals a day． Because of their arrival, people affected by the disaster could eat fresh and healthy food, which was unimaginable in the past．Before 2016, people in the disaster areas were only able to get prepackaged（预先包装的）meals, which usually didn't taste great and some of the food was evenunhealthy． Andrés, who owns several popular restaurants in the United States, thought he could solve the problem． As a chef, he has the experience of creating delicious dishes and running a kitchen． What's more, he can even design dishes that suit the local tastes． Sohe set up the World Central Kitchen （WCK）, an organization offering freshly made and healthy meals free for people affected by natural disasters．Last year, WCK, with only 25 staff members, fed millions of survivors（幸存者） of 13 disaster areas around the world． How could they make it? Much of its work was done by volunteers from the disaster areas． The youngest volunteer once was even a 10﹣year﹣old girl who could run parts of the kitchen on her own． "She became a general in my army of volunteers, " Andrés said． The girl and 20, 000 volunteers served almost four million meals after Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico．"You know good food has great power． A hot meal expresses love, hope and humanity．" Andrés said, "It is so important when people are deeply affected by disasters．"（1）What did José Andrés and his team do after Hurricane Dorian？________A They built new houses．B They taught how to cook．C They sent medicine to the sick．D They offered freshly made meals．．（2）Who worked in the WCK？________A 25 doctors and nurses．B Some chefs and volunteers．C A ten﹣year﹣old girl and her family．D Many officers from the government．．（3）According to Andrés， the power of good food can________．A improve chefs' creativityB help volunteers save energyC bring survivors warmth and hopeD make chefs' restaurants more popular．16. When you think of robots, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Do you think of science fiction movies like Star Wars, where robots of all shapes and sizes are part of daily life? The word "robot" itself comes from a play written in 1920 by Karel Capek． In the play, people create robots to do some everyday tasks．Today, most robots don't look human． Modern robots take many forms and are good at many things, from sweeping the floors in your home to working in factories． They are even exploring the surface of the moon． But there is an interesting irony（讽刺） in the world of robotics which describes a surprising problem: What humans find easy is extremely complicated for a robot．However, what humans find difficult is pretty easy for arobot． For example, picking up clothes in a messy room is simple for people． But thatkind of chore is very hard for a robot． Another example is the game of chess． Peoplemight find it difficult to win the game of chess all the time． But robots like Alpha﹣Go canbe programmed to play it very well．This is because robots are very good at doing things in controlledenvironments． However, moving through a room filled with random（随机的） objects is hard for robots, along with picking up objects of different shapes and sizes without damaging them． In short, it is very difficult for them to deal with certain types of variables． It turns out that one of the most difficult things to improve in robots is their ability to control objects． Luckily, great progress is being made in the development of robots． Onthe one hand, exciting developments in making human﹣like hands and legs are underway． On the other hand, the biggest progress might result from using virtual learning（虚拟学习） to "teach" robots through computer simulations（模拟）． In this way, robots can "guess" what to do without an order when they meet unfamiliar things inthe real world．Soon, robots may be able to do those things that humans find simple． That means big changes in what robots can do and how they can help us with daily tasks． Robots might make movies a reality．（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？________A To give an example．B To present the topic．C To explain what robotsare． D To show how robots develop．．（2）According to the passage， what might be difficult for robots？________A Playing chess．B Washing the dishes．C Making cars infactories． D Gathering up clothes in a mess．．（3）What's the writer's opinion about robots in the future？________A They will cause further problems for people．B They will deal with new things depend on orders．C They can hardly develop until they look like human．D They can benefit people more by making improvements．17. Though being a parent has never been easy, the Internet hasn't made the job any easier． Just how seriously are parents taking their role of monitoring（监控） their children's online behavior?A new study from the Digital Future Project finds a sharp difference in parental ways of Internet supervision（监督）． 70% of parents say they monitor their kids' online activity while on Facebook and other social media sites． In contrast, 30% of parents don't step in kids' online life because they trust their kids, don't want to show a lack of trust, don't know how to use social media sites or don't have time to． Such a divide is due to the fact that parents fall in multiple generations with many different types of parenting styles．Many parents take a wide range of actions to monitor and police their teen's online behavior． Nearly six﹣in﹣ten parents say they often or sometimes check which websites their teen visits． 46% have password to log in their children's social media accounts． In order to ________ unsafe websites surfing, some parents even download softwares such as Spectorsoft, which blocks, records and alerts parents by monitoring kids' Internet use．However, parenting expert Gwenn Schurgin O'Keeffe, CEO of a parenting website PediatricsNow．com, advises against using such software as Spectorsoft unless it's a unique situation． "You do things because you love your kids and you want to protect them, " she says, "But kids aren't these evil（邪恶的） creatures． Not trusting the online world should not be your only consideration．"With growing concerns, great efforts have been made globally to ensure Internet safety and quality for youngsters． The US government updated COPPA （the Child Online Privacy Protection Act） to increase protection for children's private information． Europe has not only given people "the right to be forgotten" on social media sites, allowing them to wipe their browsing history clean, but has also limited companies' access（进入） to personal information． "I like the idea, " a user of PediatricsNow．com says, "Kids and teenagers are just experimenting． Until they hurt other people, they should be free to be a kid and learn about life．"Despite these efforts, government regulations（规章） are having a hard time keeping up as new websites pop up every day． Therefore, parents still have to step up and recognize they need to be involved in their kids' lives and find that happy medium． They have to stop being so disbelieving and give kids chances and the benefit of the doubt．（1）What does the study from the Digital Future Project find？________A It is hard to control children's online behavior．B Parents are divided on monitoring kids' Internet use．C There is a large generation gap between parents andkids． D Parents who monitor kids' online activity don't trust their kids．．（2）The word " ________" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________"．A give upB carry outC fight againstD join in．（3）O'Keeffe advises against using softwares such as Spectorsoft because________．A parents need to think more than the danger of InternetB children can surf the Internet without parents' helpC different people have different parentingstyles D such software is useless in a special situation．（4）The writer probably agrees that________．A COPPA is helpful for collecting kids' private informationB enough space is needed for kids to experience the online lifeC allowing kids to clean webpage records may hide the truthD governments play a major role in protecting children's online safety．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18.Hope for TigersIn 2010， the World Wildlife Fund （WWF） brought bad news that the world tiger population had hit an all﹣time low． There were just 3，200 tigers left in the wild， about half as many as there had been ten years before．Now there's good news： Tigers could be making a comeback． There were about 4，000tigers in the world in 2019． In July， India， which has 70% of the world's tiger，announced（宣布） that its tiger population had reached nearly 3，000． That's a 30% rise in just four years．India's success was years in the making． In 2006， habitat（栖息地） loss made the number of India's tigers reduce to only 1，411． So the Indian government decided to take a stronger plan of protection． Since its Wildlife Protection Act became law， India has given tigers a high level of protection．Also， India's latest tiger amount was the work of thousands of scientists． They covered 150，000 square miles of tiger habitat， using thousands of cameras to record the animal's movements． With the help of their research， India created 50 reserves（保护区），where tigers can spread out and hunt（捕猎）．It's when the big cats move away from the reserves that trouble starts． "When tigers leave protected reserves， they often run into local people． We cannot save wildlife without the cooperation of the people．" says wildlife expert Shari Rodriguez． Therefore， India's government has been moving villages away from reserves． "In India， there is a lot of national pride in tigers． They are India's biggest attraction．Villagers benefit from jobs in the national parks or from selling art works to tourists．"But challenges remain for tigers all over Asia． They are hunted for their skin， and their teeth are sold as medicine． "They're still in danger，" Rodriguez says． She draws hope from India's success， "This is a small， small victory in a long war against dying out．" （1）How many tigers were there in the world in 2019？________（2）Why did Indian government take a stronger plan of protection in 2006？________（3）What happened to India with the help of scientists' research？________（4）What are the challenges for tigers all over Asia？________（5）What are Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5 mainly about？________书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．19. 题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于健康生活的网络分享活动，请你给你们班的交换生Peter发邮件，邀请他参加此次活动．告诉他活动的时间、目的和活动安排．提示词语：share， learn from， talk about， keep fit提示问题：●When will the activity be held？●Why do we hold the activity？●What will we do in the activity？责任是一种可贵的品质，每个人都应该对自己负责，同时，也需要对别人负责，特别是在面对困难的时候．某英文网站正在开展以"责任担当"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你做过什么有担当、负责任的事，以及这样做的收获．提示词语： take part in， hard， proud提示问题：●What did you do to be responsible？●What have you learned from it？2020年北京市丰台区中考英语一模试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. B9. B10. A11. D12. C13. ACBDDABC14. ACD15. DBC16. BCD17. BCAB18. There were about 4000 tigers in the world in 2019．,Becausein2006，habitatlossmadethenumberofIndia'stigersreduceto1411,India created 50 reserves．,They are hunted．,What India did to protect tigers．19. Dear Peter，I'm glad to invite you to take part in our Healthy Life Sharing Activity online．（要点一，邀请朋友参加关于健康生活的网络分享活动．） It will be held at 6 p．m． on Friday evening．We hope to share our healthy life styles and learn from each other．（高分句型一）（要点二，告诉朋友举行的时间及举行这次活动的原因．） We have planned meaningful parts for it． First， we'll talk about how we usually keep fit． Then， we'll discuss how to be in a good mood and get along well with others．The last part is about how to plan our time．（高分句型二）（要点三，在活动中我们所做的事情．） Hope you will be there on timeand enjoy it．Please let me know if there is anything more that I can help with．（要点三，告诉在活动中我们所做的事情及希望你准时参加．）Yours，Li Hua20. Responsibility is a valuable quality．I have understood it deeply from my own experience．（高分句型一）（要点一，说明责任是一种宝贵的品质，我从经历中体会到这一点．）Before the sports meeting last year，there was no one took part in the 1，500﹣meter running， because it's too hard to finish． But there mustbe someone to take up the challenge for the honor of the class．（高分句型二） I decided to take part in the race． I trained hard the next few weeks． Finally， I got a bronze medal! I felt so proud of myself．（要点二，说明我做了一件负责人的事．） Taking up responsibility not only means doing good forothers， but also means making myself stronger．（要点三，说明通过这件事情我学到了承担责任不仅意味着为他人做好事，也意味着让自己更强大．）。
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北京市九年级英语4月模拟（一模）试题第一部分听力理解(共30 分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.(共5 分,每小题1 分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共15 分,每小题1. 5 分)请听一段对话,完成第6 至第7 小题.6. What does the man want to buy?A. A coat.B. A T-shirt.C. A skirt.7. What color does he want?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9 小题.8. What will the man do tomorrow?A. To have a swim.B. To go for a picnic.C. To wash dishes.9. How much can the man earn eve ry Sunday?A. Twelve dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Twenty dollars.请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题.10. When does the conversation probably happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At noon.11. What does Jack Mason do?A. A teacher.B. An artist.C. A doctor.请听一段对话,完成第12 至第13 小题.12. What does the man think of Chinese ?A. Difficult but interesting.B. Easy and important.C. Hard and different13. What's the woman's advice on learning a language?A. Learning many words by heart is very interesting.B. Communicating with native speaker is necessary.C. Learning the culture helps him learn its language.请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题.14. What can we know from the speech?A. The library is only open to the students.B. You can find your favorite book in the library.C. Students can borrow up to seven books.15. What's the speaker doing ?A. Introducing the library and its rules.B. Telling us the history of the library.C. Advising us to read more books.三、听对话,记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.(共10 分,每小题2 分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Application Form第二部分知识运用(共25 分)四、单项填空(共10 分,每小题1 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. — Look at the boy under the tree. Do you know ?— I'm afraid not.A. sheB. herC. heD. him22. Bike riding is good environment and our health.A. atB. forC. withD. to23. —you play tennis?— Yes, and I'm a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should24. Mary asked her grandpa smoking.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. gave up25. We to see peach flowers if it's fine tomorrow.A. goB. will goC. wentD. going26. This book is than that one.A. usefulB. more usefulC. most usefulD. the most useful27. Uncle Wang in Beijing since 1960. He knows a lot about the city.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. have lived28. I my mother with the housework when you called me yesterday.A. helpedB. helpC. is helpin gD. was helping29. Our classroom by some kind girls every morning.A. cleanB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned30. — Could you tell me every morning?— She cooks breakfast for us.A. why does your mother get up earlyB. why did your mother get up earlyC. why your mother gets up earlyD. why your mother got up early五、完形填空(共15 分,每小题1. 5 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.Give Time to Our FamilyMy mother has been living alone for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three chil-dren had made it impossible to visit her often.“I love you, but I know your mother loves you and would love to spend some time withyou. ”suggested my wife one night.“Oh, I'll make a dinner date with 31 . ” That night I called to invite her to go out fordinner and a movie.That Friday after work, I 32 over to her house. She had been waiting in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing her best dress and smiled like an angel. “I told my friends that I was going out with m y son, and they were impressed. ” she said, as she got into the car. “They can't wait to 33 about our meeting. ”We went to a restaurant that, although not big, was very nice. After we sat down, I had to read the 34 . Her eyes could only read large print.“I used to have to read the menu when you were small,” she said.“Then it's time that you 35 and let me return the favor,” I responded.During the dinner, We had an agreeable conversation—nothing special but events of each other'slife. We talked so 36 that we missed the movie.Late that night I drove her back. As we arrived, she said, “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me 37 you. ” I agreed.“How was your dinner date?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Much more so than I could have imagined,” I answered.A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart disease. It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a 38 to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt from the same place where mother and I had dined. A note in it said: “I've already paid this bill. I wasn't sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two plates one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night 39 for me. I love you, son. ”At that moment, I understood the importance to give our loved ones the time that they deserve(值得). Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be 40 off till “some other time. ”31. A. her B. him C. me D. you32. A. walked B. rode C. flew D. drove33. A. talk B. think C. read D. hear34. A. book B. newspaper C. menu D. story35. A. stay B. relax C. work D. sit36. A. little B. much C. warmly D. hard37. A. invite B. forget C. remember D. visit38. A. rest B. home C. chance D. meeting39. A. waited B. meant C. lasted D. did40. A. taken B. kept C. put D. turned第三部分阅读理解(共50 分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共30 分,每小题2 分)ASpecial Events This Weekend41. If you are interested in exciting dances, you can join .A. International PicnicB. Captain Good FellowC. Films at the MuseumD. Walking Tour of the Town42. You can see movies at . .A. the City CollegeB. the Museum TheaterC. the City TheaterD. the Central Park43. . is served in Central Park on Saturday.A. Delicious foodB. Vegetable saladC. Hot teaD. A family dinner44. “The Zoo” is . .A. an animal parkB. a US concertC. a film nameD. a popular rock groupBI know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of his life. I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life changed. Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories o r my own choice of food.Finally, I hated this small boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe hefound me strange, the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother's bed. Then I found myself in my brother's room. My hand, completely free from my mind, reached through the bars(护栏). I couldn't help reaching my hands through the bars. At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day,that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important?For the first time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a sister.To this day, I can't imagine life without my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.45. The writer was years old when her brother was born.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight46. The sister after she had a brother.A. couldn't choose her own foodB. liked to share her toysC. moved outD. told him bedtime stories47. At last the sister became happy with her brother because he .A. often talked to herB. was too smallC. made her feel very importantD. loved following her around48. What does the story want to tell us?A. Parents should have more than one child.B. We should not care only for ourselves.C. The writer hates her brother very much.D. The writer always looks after her brother wellCFriendship Day is celebrated every year on the first Sunday in the month of August. People give their loved ones or friends friendship bracelets and other gifts to celebrate their friendship. The culture of friendship bracelets is as old as even thousands of years. braceletAfter the WWII, the Para cord bracelets became very popular.These were also known as survival bracelets. The main reason was that it was often used for a rescue purpose. Para cord, used in thepara-chute(降落伞), did not wear away easily and was strong and durable.Because of its light weight, people could carry it along easily. If required, it could be made a very long rope and be used as a rescue rope. Hunters used it to find their way that they could return without getting lost.Today there are all kinds of Para cord bracelets, made of colored strings. Girls like thinner and colorful bracelets. Many choose to make the bracelets by themselves for their dear friends.This not only appeals more to the feelings of people but also makes them know how much their friends mean to them. People keep the bracelets given by their friends long. Many people choose colored strings keeping the depth of their friendship in mind. White, yellow, orange and red show the different levels of friendship. Pure friendship is shown in white; the red color means love. An orange friendship bracelet is given to show strong friendship and yellow as simple friendship.Today, not only do the young people sport these friendship bracelets, but even the old do.Does friendship have an age? Yes. Friendship is like the wine, and the older you get, the older and stronger your friendship is.49. What is the main reason for Para cord bracelets becoming popular?A. They can bring you good luck.B. They are colorful and beautiful.C. They can be used as rescue ropes.D. They are used in the parachute.50. What does the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. beautiful.B. long-lasting.C. important.D. expensive.51. The friendship bracelet shows your friendship is strong.A. whiteB. redC. orangeD. yellow52. This passage mainly tells us .A. the culture of friendship braceletsB. the importance of friendshipC. how to celebrate Friendship DayD. the friendship bracelet is a good giftDFew of us give much thought to the ways that climate has transformed human life or to the ways that humans have learned to adapt to the changes in climate that have taken place. Climate is something that we usually take for granted, yet it is important to understand how it has changed our behaviors over time.Climates do not stay the same. They have changed dramatically many times throughouthistory.There have been several ice ages followed by periods of warming. In a meeting in Rio de Janeiro, scientists discussed the global climate of the future. They studied how climate has changed in the past and how these changes have transformed life on our planet.Human life and climate are interrelated. Climate affects our behavior much more than we realize. It affects the kinds of clothes we wear and even the colors we choose to wear. Since it affects the kinds of crops we can grow successfully, it influences our eating habits. Architecture is also affected by climate. Engineers and architects must think about climate when they make deci-sions about the construction, materials, design, and style of buildings. Even our choices in trans-portation are determined by the climate in which we live.Climate has played an important role in human development, and much of recorded history tells how people have dealt with their climate. In recent times, technological advances have helped us get some control over our environment. Heating and air conditioning, for example, have made it easier for us to adapt to climate.Not only does climate affect human behavior, but human activity may also affect climate. By changing the earth's surface and introducing chemicals such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,humans may have had an impact on the climate. Since 1938, scientists have noticed an increased amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. This increase could raise the temperature of the earth. Scientists worry that human activity such as burning coal, oil, and natural gas, for example, will cause a global change to a warmer climate.A warming of the atmosphere would have a huge effect on our environment. It would speed the melting of the ice caps and raise sea levels. This would change the climate and have made more effect on plant and animal life.We have learned a lot in our years on planet Earth. However, the question is, have we learned enough? Since we do not know the effect of trying to control the weather, we cannot know what future problems we are causing when we try to control our environment.53. What does the underlined word“transformed” mean?A. helpedB. controlledC. changedD. decided54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Climates remain the same.B. Human life and climate affect each other.C. We have known more about climate's affection on human behavior.D. A warming of the atmosphere would have some effects on our environment.55. The passage is written to .A. suggest learning more on our planet Earth.B. show climates changes.C. stress the importance of climates changes.D. study global climates.七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.(共10 分,每小题2 分)Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and buy clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a restaurant every day and got $ 600 a week. 56 .Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, they left a big tip on the table. 57 .Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away.Jane saw a woman at another table looking at her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. 58 . She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $ 20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her money, but she couldn't prove it.59 . She gave Jane $ 50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last night. Ihad a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. I was angry. 60 . But that was not right. Peo-ple should share good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money. ”“I'll take the $ 20 but you keep the rest. I know you need it,”said Jane. “You should have called the police,”the manager said to Jane. Jane said, “No. We should forgive when someone says sorry and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other. ”八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.(共10 分,每小题2 分)Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield have been friends since they were in seventh grade. That wasb in 1963. In 1977, they decided to start an ice cream business together. They took a $ 5 course to learn how to make ice cream. Then, they opened their first ice cream parlor in Burlington, Ver-mont, in 1978. Jerry's job was to make the ice cream and to make sure it tasted better than any-body else's ice cream. Ben's job was to sell the ice cream and make sure that everyone knew that Ben & Jerry's ice cream was the best ice cream in the world.They both ate a lot of their ice cream because that was the best way to figure out how good it was. They tried different things and e xperimented with unusual flavors and recipes for their ice cream. They decided to make ice cream flavors with lots of big chunks (pieces) of cookies, can-dies, fruits, and nuts. Ben and Jerry's ideas, and their rich, creamy, chunky ice cream made their business very popular, very fast.Ben and Jerry figured out the secret to making great ice cream. They started with fresh milk and cream and added lots of natural flavorings, lots of big chunks, and lots of imagination. To get people to try their product,Ben and Jerry asked them to taste freely ice cream everywhere they went.Their plan worked. The more ice cream they gave away, the more new cus-tomers they got. Ben and Jerry wanted to run their business with goals that were different from the goals of tra-ditional businesses. Traditional businesses usually have one main goal-to make a lot of money.Ben & Jerry's has three main goals: to make great products, to make money, and to share that money with the community. Ben and Jerry believe that as business prospers (繁荣), the commu-nity prospers too. They call this idea “linked prosperity. ”Our belief that all businesses have a responsibility to give something back to their communi-ties was a very unusual idea several years ago when we first started talking about it. Some people thought we were crazy. They told us that no business could every succeed and make big profits if it kept giving away the profits to the community. We decided to try it and soon we were able to prove that we weren't as crazy as people thought.61. When did Ben and Jerry decide to start an ice cream business together?62. Whose job was to make the ice cream?63. What did Ben and Jerry do to get people to try their product?64. How many goals does Ben & Jerry's have to run their business successfully?65. Why did some people think Ben and Jerry were crazy?第四部分书面表达(共15 分)九、文段表达(共15 分)66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题∙∙∙∙,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华,你们学校下周日将要组织学生去参观中国国家博物馆,你打算邀请Peter 参加.请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他集合的时间和地点,需要做什么准备以及参观要求.提示词语:the National Museum of China, six, the front gate, notebook, discuss提示问题:When and where will you meet?What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Why will you make the preparations?Dear Peter,How is it going?I'm writing to invite you to visit the National Museum of China with us.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目②假如你是李华,为了倡导保护环境,你们学校上周组织了以“净化家园”为主题的捡拾垃圾的社会实践活动.请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿,谈谈你在这次活动中做了什么,为什么这样做,以及你的感受.提示词语:collect, plastic bag, cigarette end …, recycling bin, non-recycling bin提示问题:What did you collect?Why did you do that?How do you feel?At my school, we held a practical activity last week.英语试卷参考答案及评分标准听力理解(共30分)一、听对话,选图.(共5分,每小题1分)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B二、听对话或独白,选择答案.(共15分,每小题1.5分)6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.C11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A三、听对话,记录关键信息.(共10分,每小题2分)16. Newman 17. 569 18. English 19. week 20. students知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空.(共10分,每小题1分)21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B26.B 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.C五、完形填空.(共15分,每小题1.5分)31.A 32.D 33.D 34.C 35.B36.B 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读短文,选择最佳选项.(共30分,每小题2分)41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.B51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A七、阅读短文,还原句子.(共10分,每小题2分)56. D 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. B八、阅读短文,回答问题.(共10分,每小题2分)61. In 1977.62. Jerry’s.63. They asked them to taste freely ice cream everywhere they went.64. Three.65. Because they thought no business could every succeed and make big profits if it kept givingaway the profits to the community.书面表达(共15分)九、文段表达66. 题目1:Dear Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to visit the National Museum of China with us. We will meet at the front gate of our school at six this Sunday morning. I think you should prepare a notebook and take a pen with you. During the visit, you can write down whatever you are interested in, when you come back, you can share it with your parents and friends. And you can also write down the things you don’t know. You can discuss them with your classmates or ask your teacher for some help. Besides, I think it’s a good idea to surf the internet for some useful information according to your notebook. Please come and join us. I’m sure you will enjoy the trip.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目2:At my school, we held a practical activity last week. My classmates and I walked along the streets, when we saw litter, we picked it up, such as plastic bags and cigarette ends. After we collected them together, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-recycling bin.I think it’s our duty to keep the environment clean. I felt happy to see the clean street / environment.文段表达评分标准:第一档:(15-13分)完全符合题目要求,内容完整、丰富、健康.使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇.语言通顺,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性.第二档:(12-9分)基本符合题目要求,内容基本完整.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解.第三档:(8-5分)部分内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整.语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解.第四档:(4-0分)与题目有关的内容不多,只能简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解.附:英语听力录音稿平谷区2017年初三统一练习(一)英语听力测试现在开始.请同学们打开英语试卷,请看听力部分.一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.(共5分,每小题1分)NO.1.M: What’s your favorite fruit, Nancy?W: I like bananas best.NO.2. M: How do you usually go to school, Lucy?W: I usually go to school by bus.NO.3. M: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here?W: No, there isn’t. The nearest hospital is about three kilometers away.NO.4. M: What will the weather be like tomorrow?W: It’s said on the radio that there might be a heavy rain tomorrow.NO.5. M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Lily?W: I want to be a policewoman like my mother.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共15分,每小题1.5分)请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题.W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes, I’m looking for a T-shirt.W: What color would you like?M: Red, please.W: Here’s a nice red T-shirt. Try this on. It fits you very well.M: Oh, how much is it?W: It’s about two hundred dollars. Another one? I can give you a 10% discount if you buy two.M: No, thanks.请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题.W: Tom, tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go for a picnic in the Lake District?M: I’d like to, Mary, but I have to go to Mr. Brown’s restaurant.W: Are you going to eat there?M: No, I’ve got a job there.W: A job? What are you going to do there?M: Wash dishes. Every Sunday I go to work there and spend an hour washing dishes.W: Then how do you feel?M: It’s kind of boring, because every dish has to be washed six times, but the pay is good. I get twelve dollars for an hour’s work.W: Do you think it’s worth it?M: Of course it is. Before I got the job, my parents usually gave me ten dollars a week to buy what I needed. But now I can earn it by myself.W: You’re really great, Tom! Now I’ve changed my mind. Tomorrow, I will go and find a job too.请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题.W: Hank Kern’s office, Sally speaking.M: Hi, this is Jack Mason calling. Could I speak to Harry, please?W: Can you hold on one moment, please? I’ll see if he’s here.M: Sure.W: Mr. Mason, Harry walked over to the restaurant for lunch. He should be back soon. Would you like to leave a message for him?M: Yes, could you ask him to call me at 708429-1850? I need to talk to him about the teaching plan. W: I’m sorry. Could you repeat your number, please?M: Yes, my telephone number is 708429-1850, and my name is Jack Mason, M-A-S-O-N. I’ll be here until 6:30 this afternoon.W: Thank you, Mr. Mason. I’ll tell Harry to call you as soon as he gets back.M: Thank you. Bye.W: Bye.请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题.W: Are you studying here?M: Yes, I’ m studying in East Asian Language Department.W: What are you learning?M: Chinese.W: Is it difficult to learn?M: Yes. The language is hard to learn, but it’s interesting.W: Do you know anything about China?M: Yes. I’m reading a lot of books about China. I like this culture. It’s quite different from ours.W: Yes, it is. It’s important to learn the culture of a nation if you want to learn its language well.M: You are right.W: Do you want to do business or to teach in China?M: I’m working in a company that does a lot of business with China.W: Oh, I see. Good luck,then.请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题.Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome to our New Concept Library. The Library was built in 1980, so its history is only three years shorter than that of our university. It cost nearly 800,000 yuan to build it. It is the largest library in our city, and there are 15,000,000 books and magazines in it. No matter what subject you are interested in, I’m sure you can find a book or magazine to help you with your study. The library is open to all the students and the teachers in our university. Students can borrow up to three books and two magazines each time and can keep them for two weeks. As for the teachers, they can borrow seven books and three magazines and keep them for a month. If you can’t finish your books or magazines on time, just come and renew them. However, if you lose a book or magazine, I’m afraid you’ll have to pay the same amount of money as the cover price.三、听对话,记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.(共10分,每小题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.M: Good morning.W: Good morning. I’m looking for a part-time job.M: OK, can you fill out this application form first?W: Yes, that’s fine.M: Now, what’s your name?W: Anita Newman—N-E-W-M-A-N.M: And your address, Anita?W: Room 569, International House.M: OK. Do you have any skills? Typing, languages, that sort of thing?W: Well, I speak some English.M: Right, I’ll make a note of that. Now let’s see what’s available. Here, there’s a position for an assistant at the English Language Centre.W: That sounds interesting.M: It is for 3 days a week. In terested?W: Yes. What do I have to do?M: It says that you’ll be required to answer the questions from the students.W: I’m sure I can handle all that.M: Great. Shall I arrange an interview for you? Say, Friday morning, around ten?W: No problem. And thanks for all your help.(英语听力测试到此结束,请同学们继续作答试卷的其它内容.)。