《计算机专业英语》第二版_期末复习资料
计算机专业英语期末复习大纲.
计算机专业英语期末复习大纲I. Match the following two columns (20%: 1 point for each)考察范围：课文中的词汇和表达。
II. Match the words or expressions in the left column with those in similar meaning in the right column. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的词汇练习部分III. Tell whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for the right，F for the wrong on the answer sheet. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的判断正误题Ⅳ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围：从课外出V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%: 4 points for each)考察范围：课后练习中的翻译练习各章大纲Chapter 1( 第一章) Computer Hardware Fundamentals教学内容：•CPU•Memory Devices•Input and output教学要求：•掌握计算机系统硬件组成涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式（如中央处理器CPU 、内存Memory 等）•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机硬件的简单英文文章（篇幅在500~800 词之间，生词不超过3% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•初步认识有关计算机硬件组成的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 2( 第二章) Operating Systems教学内容：•The Definition of Operating System•PC Operating System•Introduction to Windows XP教学要求：•掌握计算机操作系统软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式（如操作系统OS ，进程Process 等）•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机软件的简单英文文章（篇幅在500~800 词之间，生词不超过3% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•初步认识有关计算机系统软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 3( 第三章) Application Software教学内容：•The Definition of Application Software•Miscellaneous Application Software•Introduction to Microsoft Word教学要求：•掌握计算机应用软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机应用软件的中等难度英文文章（篇幅在800~1200 词之间，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词）•进一步认识涉及计算机应用软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 4( 第四章) Database System教学内容：• A Brief Introduction to Database systems•Types of Database Software•Introduction to SQL Server教学要求：•掌握数据库系统涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及数据库的中等难度英文文章（篇幅在800~1200 词之间，，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•熟悉涉及计算机专业的英文科技文章的风格，了解和掌握其中的常见语法和表达方式Chapter 5 （第五章) Programming and Design教学内容：•Introduction to Programming•Programming Languages•Introduction to Visual Basic教学要求：•掌握程序设计方面涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并基本理解涉及程序设计的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译简单的计算机专业英文文章( 篇幅在300~500 词之间，生词不超过3%)Chapter 6( 第六章) Software Engineering教学内容：•Introduction to Software Engineering•Object-Oriented Software Development•Software Testing教学要求：•掌握软件工程涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及软件工程的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过8% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机专业英语文章（篇幅在500 词以内，生词不超过5% ）Chapter 7( 第七章) Computer Networks教学内容：•Fundamentals of Networking System•Internet•Introduction to TCP/IP Protocol教学要求：•掌握计算机网络涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机网络的较长篇幅英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词）能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机网络文章（篇幅在500 词以内，生词不超过5% ）Chapter 8( 第八章) Computer Application Systems教学内容：•Management Information System•Electronic Commerce System•Multimedia System教学要求：•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度每分钟60 词左右）•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机专业英文文章（篇幅在500 词~800 词之间，生词不超过5% ）•初步具有阅读英文原文，获取新知识的能力Chapter 9( 第九章) Extended Topics of Computer Application教学内容：•Data Warehouse•Computer virus•Network Security Basics教学要求：•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章（篇幅在1200 词以上，生词不超过5% ，阅读速度每分钟60 词以上）•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机综合文章（篇幅在500 词~800 词之间，生词不超过5% ）•具有一定的阅读英文原文，获取新知识的能力。
计算机专业英语期末复习题及参考答案
一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
计算机专业英语期末必考题及答案总结
switchSwitches (Switch) is an identification based on the MAC ( network card hardware address) , complete the package forwarding packets functional network equipmentA router is a device that forwards data packets between computer networks, creating an overlay internetwork. 路由器（Router）是连接因特网中各局域网、广域网的设备，它会根据信道的情况自动选择和设定路由，以最佳路径，按前后顺序发送信号的设备路由器是为信息流或数据分组选择路由的设备。
Router is a routing device to select the flow of information or data packetRouter (Router) is connected to the Internet , LAN, WAN equipment ,it will automatically select the channel and routing settings , the best path , according to the equipment before and after the order to send signals区别Switch refers to any network -level data relay equipment (although multi-finger bridge ) , while the router is more focused on the network layerThe first switch is a data link layer in the OSI / RM open architecture , which is the second layer , while the router is a beginning design work at the network layer of the OSI modelThe switch is a physical address or MAC address to determine the destination address of the forwarding data . While the router is to use the IP address)to determine the data forwarding address交换机是一个物理地址或MAC地址来确定转发数据的目的地址。
计算机专业英语复习资料
计算机专业英语复习资料计算机专业英语复习资料1、that the processor is the “intelligence” of a computer system;(p1) 处理器是计算机智能系统2、In 1965,when he first set out what we now call Moore’s Law,Gordon Moore said the number of components that could be packed onto an integrated circuit would double every year or so(later amended to18 months). (P17)在1965年，⼽登穆尔说，可以将很多的零部件装载在⼀个集成电路元件中，这样的话就可以每年都翻倍，这也就是他第⼀次提出摩尔定律（后来修订为18个⽉）3-43、This multicore processor plugs directly into a single socket on the motherboard. (P18)这种多内核处理器直接插⼊主板上的⼀个单⼀的插座。
4、Multicore processors are especially well suited to tasks that have operations that can be divided up into separate thread and run in parallel. (P18)多核处理器特别适合那些可以分成单线程和并⾏运⾏的任务操作。
5、640*480 means that the screen consists of 640 columns by 480 rows of pixels. (P36)640×480表⽰屏幕由640列480⾏的像素组成。
6-76、However, they also are bulky, fragile, and consume a great deal of power. (p37)然⽽，他们也都是笨重的，脆弱的，并且消耗⼤量的电⼒。
计算机专业英语期末复习题(精选)
计算机专业英语期末复习题I. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1. Few makers have incorporated a USB hub into their products.2. The Internet began to boom in 1990.3. Encryption means adding a password to the access of a computer.4. The aim of compression formats is to reduce file size.5. WWW provides access to a variety of internet resources fromdifferent interfaces.6. All commercial operating systems can be modified by everyone.7. HTML is a language used to write documents for the8. Computers have greatly reduced the amount of paper in offices.9. Other electronic devices like TV can also trol your PC.10. Everyone can make suggestions to improve the Linux operatingsystem.11. You could edit a video like a document file with cutting and pastingon cheap editing computers five years ago.12. By the hyperlink, the user is nected to the document specified bythe link.参考答案：1 F2 F3 T4 T 5F6 F7 T8 T9 T 10T11 F 12 TII. Give the Corresponding Translation.1. recovery2. server3. ROM4. machine language5. operating system6. interface7. software 8. RAM9. process 10. network11. memory 12. USB13. database 14. debug15. cache 16. CPU1. 多媒体2. 音频3. 键盘4. 激活5. 内存6. 浏览器7. 服务器 8. 输出9. 黑客 10. 病毒11. 显示器 12. 对象参考答案：1. 恢复2. 服务器3. 只读存储器（只读内存）4. 机器语言5. 操作系统6. 接口、界面7. 软件8. 随机存取存储器9. 过程10. 络11. 内存12. 通用串行总线13. 数据库 14. 调试15. 高速缓冲存储器16. 中央处理器1. multimedia2. audio3. keyboard4. activate5. memory6. browser7. server 8. output9. hacker 10. virus11. monitor 12. objectIII. T ranslate the Following Sentences into Chinese 12%1.Microsoft’s Windows 2000 is a powerful yet flexible operating systemdesigned for large applications in networked environments.2.A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make andspread copies of itself.3.Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you createand manipulate spreadsheets.4.An optical mouse doesn’t have a ball on the bottom and can usually beused without a mouse pad.5.A small network may only nect two computers inside a home to sharea single printer and Internet nection.6.The older DOS operating systems and some versions of Unix andLinux use a command interface, though graphical versions of Unix and Linux are now available.参考答案：1.windows 2000是一种为络环境下大型程序而设计的强大而灵活的操作系统。
计算机专业英语(张强华-第二版)重点单词及部分课后答案
Unit 1单词：〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）〖Ex. 5〗把下列短文翻译成中文系统面板和普通键盘有专门控制键，你可以使用这些控制键实现主要的多媒体功能：观相片、听音乐和看电影。
面板还有为看电视和阅读电视指南而设的快速启动按钮。
Ex. 9〗用that从句做宾语将下面汉语译成英语你应该知道，你不仅仅能读取磁盘上的数据，也能够往上面写新的信息1. You should know that you can not only read data from the disk but also write new information to it.你应该意识到，软盘容纳不了多少数据2. You should realize that floppies do not hold too much data.我们计算机老实说，USB要比火线慢多了3. Our computer teacher said that USB is much slower than Firewire.我认为CPU主要责任是执行指令4. I think/believe that the CPU is primarily responsible for executing instructions.Unit 2单词〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）Unit 3〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）Unit 4单词〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）Unit 5单词〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）〖Ex. 5〗把下列短文翻译成中文佳能打印机有五种样式，价格从$80 到$500不等，满足了任何想打印相片用户的需求。
《计算机专业英语》第二版_期末复习资料
计算机专业英语期末复习资料考试题型：一、将中文的计算机专业术语翻译成英文（单词或词组)（20题，20分)范围：（1）第255页-第261页英文单词（2）第178页-第188页英文词组，第262页-271页部分词组重点词汇和词组（出现概率：90%）：adapter animation asynchronous chip deadlock encapsulation install instruction interrupt multitask multi—thread operand overflow overloading processor pixel router remote assembly engineering executable memory multimedia pixel resolution structure switch transaction variable volatile simplicity flexibility confidentiality reliabilityrecoveryprotocoltrafficchannel refresh installation stack port download buffer attribute menu Clipboard Cluster congestion compatibility compiler console compression zoom decode encode debug decryption encryption directory document edit feedback folder format frame function hit host hypertext icon image uninstall keyboard login logon log out netmask online offline overloading package password peripheral pipe platform process queue quit response request serial signature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootdatabase management systemdistributed network object-oriented programmingoptimal scheduling algorithmsoftware life cyclesymmetric key encryptionstructured query languagevirtual address spaceasymmetric key encryption8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operations multitasking operating system unauthorized access wireless communication the real mode clock pulsesloosely coupled multiprocessingdigital signaturetransmission control protocoluser datagram protocol universal serial bus quality of service inter—process communicationredundant arrays of inexpensive disks routing information protocol open shortest path first global positioning system hyper text transport protocol integrated circuit full duplex graphical user interface domain name system power—on self-test random access memory remote procedure call software development kit uniform resource identifier/locator二、选择合适的英语单词填空（10题，20分)范围：（出现概率:90％）（1）第41页：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of any two-state variable because it can only be “off" or “on”.（2）第51页：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power is removed from the circuit，while nonvolatile memory retains its data even when power is removed。
计算机专业英语复习资料
阅读理解一、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
）1．A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a _____ notation _____ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are____ machine language__ , which can be run directly by computer; __assembly language___ and _high-level language___. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be __written ___ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.2．The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. It is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. The CPU comprisesthe control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU) . The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons.3．Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily _ incorporated into Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the _ title bar __ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the __ menu bar lists the names of the menus available; the ___ toolbar gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the __ ruler enables the user to change left and right margin. 4．Software Engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and __ maintain _ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic, __ disciplined ____, quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systematically approach the problem. You have to understand the __ requirements (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the __coding ___, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as per the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants二．根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误（1）．The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically ―less than‖, ―greater than‖, and ―equal to‖, can be combined into several common expressions, such as ―greater than or equal to‖. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）1.With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger.( F)2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU andinput /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU.( T)3.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( F )4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions。
计算机专业英语(张强华-第二版)重点单词及部分课后答案
Unit 1单词：〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）〖Ex. 5〗把下列短文翻译成中文系统面板和普通键盘有专门控制键，你可以使用这些控制键实现主要的多媒体功能：观相片、听音乐和看电影。
面板还有为看电视和阅读电视指南而设的快速启动按钮。
Ex. 9〗用that从句做宾语将下面汉语译成英语你应该知道，你不仅仅能读取磁盘上的数据，也能够往上面写新的信息1. You should know that you can not only read data from the disk but also write new information to it.你应该意识到，软盘容纳不了多少数据2. You should realize that floppies do not hold too much data.我们计算机老实说，USB要比火线慢多了3. Our computer teacher said that USB is much slower than Firewire.我认为CPU主要责任是执行指令4. I think/believe that the CPU is primarily responsible for executing instructions.Unit 2单词〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）Unit 3〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）Unit 4单词〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）Unit 5单词〖Ex. 3〗根据下面的英文解释，写出相应的英文词汇（使用学过的单词、词组或缩略语）〖Ex. 5〗把下列短文翻译成中文佳能打印机有五种样式，价格从$80 到$500不等，满足了任何想打印相片用户的需求。
计算机专业英语复习资料
Computer software system计算机软件系统Operating system操作系统Three dimensional三维Disk operating system磁盘操作系统Network operating system网络操作系统Office software办公软件Reading software阅读软件Typewriting software打字软件Antivirus software杀毒软件Download software下载软件Graphic design software图形设计软件Chatting software聊天软件Arithmetic logic unit算术逻辑单元Central processing unit中央处理器floppy disk软盘mobile hard disk移动硬盘electronic form电子表格word processing system文字处理系统device management设备管理software management软件管理file management文件管理job processing作业处理work book工作簿work sheet工作表web-camera摄像头graphical interface图形界面graphical browser图形浏览器graphical design图形设计windows operating system窗口操作系统management information system管理信息系统panda joss stick熊猫烧香hard disk硬盘mobile disk移动磁盘ROM read only memory只读存储器CPU central processing unit中央处理器USB universal serial通用串行总线PC personal computer个人计算机CD compact disk光盘3D three dimensional三维DOS disk operating system磁盘操作系统OS operating system操作系统WC water closet厕所BC Before Christ公元前ALU arithmetic logic unit运算逻辑单元RAM random access memory随机存储器DVD digital video disk数字视频磁盘VCD video compact disk视频光盘IT information technology信息技术IBM international business machines国际商用机MSN Microsoft network 微软提供的网络在线服务MOS multitask operating system多任务操作系统IS international standard国际标准EC electronic commerce电子商务CAD computer aided design计算机辅助设计An integrated computer has two parts。
计算机专业英语第二版
计算机专业英语第二版.........................................................................................ContentsLesson One 1Text：Installation Steps of a Desktop Board 1New Words 4Sentence Explanations 5Grammar：Word-formation in the Computer Fields 5 Exercises(Ⅰ) 8Skill Training：Conversation at an Office 8Exercises(II) 9Reading Materials(A)：Information Technology 9Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 10 Lesson Two 12Text：Peripherals 12New Words 16Sentence Explanations 17Grammar：The Parts of Speech and Their Use 18 Exercises(Ⅰ) 21Skill Training：Key Words 21Exercises(Ⅱ) 21Reading Materials(A)：The Features of CD-RW Drive 22 Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 22 Lesson Three 24Text：Learn a Language Online 24New Words 26Sentence Explanations 27Grammar：Verbs and the Components of a Sentence 27Exercises(Ⅰ) 29Skill Training：Abstract 30Exercises(Ⅱ) 32Reading Materials(A)：China Races to Supplant India in Software 32Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 34Lesson Four 35Text：Internet Morals Watchdog Guards Against Viruses as Well 35New Words 38Sentence Explanations 38Grammar：The Tenses 39Exercises(Ⅰ) 42Then and Now 42Skill Training：Business Card 43Exercises(Ⅱ) 46Reading Materials (A)：Dont Bug Me! 46Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 47Lesson Five 48Text：How the Internet Works 48New Words 50Sentence Explanations 51Grammar：The Passive Voice 52Exercises(Ⅰ) 53Skill Training：Superscription 53Exercises(Ⅱ) 55Reading Materials(A)：Google Leading Role of Internet 55Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 57Lesson Six 58Text：Voice Recognition Not Science Fiction 58New Words 61Sentence Explanations 62Grammar：The Subjunctive Mood 63Exercises(Ⅰ) 65Skill Training：Notice 67Exercises(Ⅱ) 68Reading Materials(A)：Using a Modem 68Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 70 Lesson Seven 71Text：Using Ants as Models for New Distributed Systems 71 New Words 74Sentence Explanations 74Grammar：The Infinitive 75Exercises(Ⅰ) 76Skill Training：The Structure of a Letter 78Exercises(Ⅱ) 81Reading Materials(A)：End of the PC Era 81Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 82 Lesson Eight 84Text：A New Programming Language Java 84New Words 86Sentence Explanations 88Grammar：Past Participle and Present Participle 88Exercises(Ⅰ) 89Skill Training：Commonly-used Opening Sentences and Closing Sentences of Letters 91Exercises(Ⅱ) 92Reading Materials(A)：A Mobile Computer Team Services Sick Machines 92Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 94Lesson Nine 95Text：Plug-and-Play Robots 95New Words 98Sentence Explanations 99Grammar：Gerund 100Exercises(Ⅰ) 101Skill Training：Letter Writing 102Exercises(Ⅱ) 104Reading Materials(A)：A Guide to Computers and Plug-ins on the Internet 104Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 106Lesson Ten 107Text：Caught in the Web of the Internet 107New Words 111Sentence Explanations 112Grammar：Non-finite Forms of Verbs 113Exercises(Ⅰ) 114Skill Training：Introduction to Company Organizations 115Exercises(Ⅱ) 116Reading Materials(A)：Eleven Commandments by Bill Gates 117 Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 118Lesson Eleven 119Text：Hackers Are Enemy Number One on the Internet 119New Words 121Sentence Explanations 122Grammar：Noun Clause 122Exercises(Ⅰ) 124Skill Training：Invitation Card 126Exercises(Ⅱ) 127Reading Materials(A)：The Information Superhighway: From Expectationto Realization 127Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 129Lesson Twelve 131Text：The Challenges of Using Search Agents to Perform Research on the World Wide Web 131New Words 134Sentence Explanations 135Grammar：Adjective Clause 135Exercises(Ⅰ) 137Skill Training：Job Interview 138Exercises(Ⅱ) 139Reading Materials(A)：Safe Sex for Your Computer 139Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 141Lesson Thirteen 143Text：Bill Gates Speech to Tsinghua University 143New Words 146Sentence Explanations 146Grammar：Adverbial Clauses 147Exercises(Ⅰ) 149Skill Training：Resume 151Exercises(Ⅱ) 154Reading Materials(A)：Help! How Do I Set Up and Send an Online Resume 154Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 156Lesson Fourteen 158Text：The Ancient History of the Internet 158New Words 162Sentence Explanations 162Grammar：Inverted Word-order 163Exercises(Ⅰ) 164Skill Training：Personal Statement 166Exercises(Ⅱ) 167Reading Materials(A)：Father of Internet Surprised by 600 Million Followers 167Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 168Lesson Fifteen 170Text：XPs Do-It-Yourself Security 170New Words 172Sentence Explanations 173Grammar：Complex Sentences Analysis 173Exercises(Ⅰ) 175Skill Training：Advertisement 175Exercises(Ⅱ) 176Reading Materials(A)：One Number Gets It AllPhone, Fax or Voice Mail 177Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 179Lesson Sixteen 181Text: Talk of Cooperation Is Out as the Software Industry Prepares forAnother Period of Sweeping Change 181New Words 184Sentence Explanations 184Grammar：Samples of Complex Sentences Analysis 186Exercises(Ⅰ) 187Skill Training：Agreement(Contract) 187Exercises(Ⅱ) 190Reading Materials(A)：Just Imagine：What Computers Cant Do 190Reading Materials(B)：Commonly Used Computer Terms 192Reference Translation and Answers 194Complex Exercises 270Bibliography 279。
(整理)计算机专业英语2
第一单元application software应用软件basic application基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc (CD)光盘computer competency计算机能力Connectivity连通性Data数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘digital video disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘document file文档文件end user终端用户floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘Hardware硬件High definition高清Information信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet因特网Keyboard键盘mainframe computer大型机Memory内存Microcomputer微型机Microprocessor微处理器midrange computer中型机Minicomputer小型计算机Modem调制解调器Monitor监视器Mouse鼠标Network网络notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑Peoplepersonal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存Printer打印机Procedure规程Program程序random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅存Software软件specialized application专门应用软件Supercomputer巨型机system software系统软件system unit系统单元tablet PC平板电脑Utility实用程序wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表第二单元address 地址Advanced Research Project Agency Network 高级研究计划网络applets 小应用程序，微程序attachment 附件auction house site 拍卖行网站browser 浏览器business-to-business 企业对企业business-to-consumer 企业对客户cable 电缆carder 梳理机Center for European Nuclear Research 欧洲核子研究中心computer virus 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer 消费者对消费者dial-up 拨号（上网）digital cash 数字货币directory search 目录查找domain name 域名downloading 下载DSLe-commerce 电子商务e-learning 电子（在线）学习electronic commerce 电子商务electronic mail 电子邮件e-mail 电子邮件file transfer protocol 文件传输协议filter 过滤，滤波器friend 友人，朋友header 头，标头hit 打击hyperlink 超链接Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标记语言instant message即时消息Internet 互联网Internet security suite 互联网安全套装Internet service provider 互联网服务提供商Java 互联网上的一种应用程序开发语言keyword search 关键字检索link 链接location 定位message 消息metasearch engine 整合搜索引擎national service provider 全国性服务提供商online 在线online banking 网上银行online shopping 网购online stock trading 网上证券交易person-to-person auction site 个人拍卖网站plug-in 插件程序protocol （数据传输的）协议search engine 搜索引擎search service 搜索服务signature line 签名线，署名档social networking 社会交往，社会性网络spam 垃圾邮件spam blocker 垃圾邮件阻断块specialized search engine 专用搜索引擎spider 蜘蛛subject 主体，科目surf （互联网上的）冲浪top-level domain 顶级域名uniform resource locator 统一资源定位器universal instant messenger 通用的即时通讯uploading 上传Web 万维网Web auction 网上拍卖Web-based application 网页应用程序Web-based services 基于网络的服务Webmaster 网站管理员Web page 网页Web utility 网络应用程序Wireless modem 无线网卡Wireless service provider 无线服务提供商第三单元analytical graph分析图application software应用软件Autocontent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装软件Button按键Cell单元格character effect字效Chart图表Column列Computer trainer计算机培训员Contextual tab上下文标签Database数据库database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员Design template设计模板dialog box对话框Document文件Editing编辑Field字段find and replace查找和替换Font字体font size字号Form窗体Format格式Formula公式Function函数Galleries图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件Icons图标integrated package集成组件Label标签master slide母板Menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software个人软件personal suite个人套装软件Pointer指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产力套装软件Query查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relational database关系型数据Report报表Ribbons功能区、格式栏Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片software suite软件套装Sort排序specialized applications专用应用程序specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition语音识别spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格system software系统软件Table表格text entry文本输入Thesaurus[θisɔ:rəs]分类词汇集Toolbar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis变化分析Window窗口word processor文字处理软件word wrap字回行workbook file工作簿Worksheet工作表第四单元Animation动画artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能artificial reality虚拟现实audio editing software音频编辑软件bitmap image位图Blog博客Buttons按键clip art剪辑图Desktop publisher桌面发布desktop publishing program桌面印刷系统软件drawing program绘图程序expert systems专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic模糊逻辑graphical map框图graphics suite集成图HTML editors HTML编辑器illustration program绘图程序Image editors图像编辑器image gallery图库immersive experience沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人Interactivity交互性knowledge bases知识库knowledge-based system知识库系统Link链接mobile robot移动式遥控装置Morphing渐变Multimedia多媒体multimedia authoring programs多媒体编辑程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot感知系统机器人Photo editors图像编辑器Pixel[piksəl]像素raster image光栅图像Robot机器人Robotics机器人学stock photographs照片库story boards故事版Vector[vektə]矢量vector illustration矢量图vector image矢量图象video editing software视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境virtual reality虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Web authoring program网络编辑程序Web log网络日志Web page editor网页编辑器第五单元Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导Antivirus program反病毒程序Backup备份backup program备份程序Booting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家Dashboard widgets仪表盘Desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device driver磁盘驱动程序diagnostic program诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器Driver驱动器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统File文件file compression program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹Fragmented碎片化graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标language translator语言编译器leopard[lepəd]雪豹操作系统LinuxMac OS Mac操作系统Mac OS XMenu菜单Multitasking多任务处理network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键修复operating system操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sectors[sektə]扇区。
《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷(B卷)及答案
适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（20points）1、GUI2、RAM3、OS4、BIOS5、ALU（20points）( )1.Who contributed the stored-program technique first?A.V on NeumannB.ThomasC.Bill gatesD.John P.Eckert( )2.What is the main component of ENIAC?A.VLSIB.LSIC.transistorD.vacuum tube( )3.Data enters the computer is call .rmationB.inputC.outputD.program( )4.A computer usually have the following secondary devices except .A.CD-ROMB.tapeC.video diskD.floppy disk( )5.There are several stages in the software development process.Afive B.two C.three D.four( )6. How many frames do films require per second?A.24B.30C.60D.288( )7.The is the speed at which a hard drive finds data.A.capacityB.versionC.costD. average access time( )8.There are several kinds of system software,such as .A.Microsoft WordB.DelphiC.virusD.Windows( )9. Multimedia PC can run multimedia application, normally equipped with a sound card, a high-resolution color monitor and .A.modemB.registerC.CD-ROM driveD.synthesizer( )10.Which protocol does Internet mainly use?A.The OSI reference modelB.TCP/IPC.File Transfer PotocolD.HTTPⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （20points）1、position ( ) A.生存周期2、sample ( ) B.模拟系统3、workstation ( ) C.维护4、install ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、debug ( ) F.安装7、circuit ( ) G.工作站8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.采样12、maintain ( ) L.调试13、lifecycle ( ) M.远程登录14、performance ( ) N.电路15、desktop ( ) O.定位16、telnet ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.性能18、project ( ) R.项目19、encode ( ) S.桌面20、simulator ( ) T.编码Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （20points）1. For the vast majority of ordinary home and business users, what really matters on their home computers may be four things related to technology.2.If a user accesses a document containing a macro virus and unwittingly executes this macro virus, it can then copy itself into that application's startup files. The computer is now infected——a copy of the macro virus resides on the machine.3.The way in which a virus becomes active depends on how the virus has been designed,e.g. macro viruses can become active if the user simply opens,closes or saves an infected document.4.A boot sector virus can only infect a machine if it is used to boot-up your computer,e.g. if you start your computer by using a floppy disk with an infected boot sector, your computer is likely to be infected.Ⅴ. Writting（20points）What is network? Please try to describe it by your own words(no less than 100 words).《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷答案（B）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.1.GUI：Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面2.RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器3.OS：Operating System 操作系统4.BIOS：Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统5.ALU: Arithmetic and Logic Unit 算术和逻辑单元Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.ADBBA ADDABⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases.O K G F H L N E J P D C A Q S M I R T BⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1、对于绝大多数一般的家庭和商业用户来说，技术上真正重要的是以下四项：噪音、尺寸、键盘和显示器。
计算机专业英语复习资料
计算机专业英语复习资料计算机专业英语复习资料I．V ocabulary(词汇)(30分)(⼀)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese．(写出下列词组的汉语。
共10分，每题1分) 1．Operating system____________2．white bOx testing__________3．hard disk_________4．management information system_______________5．electronic commerce___________________6．relational database__________________7．software engineering___________________8．software maintenance__________________9．menu bar______________10.n et wo r k s ec u r i t y___________________(⼆)Fill in the blank swith the corresponding English abbreviations．(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器__________2．⼴域⽹___________3．传输控制协议___________ 4.⽂件传送[输]协议__________5．通⽤串⾏总线__________ 6.⾯向对象编程____________7．集成开发环境___________8．结构化查询语⾔___________9．数据库管理系统___________ 10．开放系统互连______(三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column．(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
计算机专业英语第二版
12.1 Multimedia
Vector graphics use mathematical formulas to recreate the original image. In a vector graphic, the dots are not defined by a row-and-column address; rather they are defined by their spatial relationships to one another. Because their dot components are not restricted to a particular row and column, vector graphics can reproduce images more easily, and they generally look better on most video screens and printers. Common vector graphics formats are Encapsulated Postscript (EPS), Windows Meta (WMF), Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language (HPGL), and Macintosh graphics (PICT). 矢量图形用数学公式来重现原始图像。在矢量图形中，点不是用行和列 的地址来定义的；相反，它们是由相互之间的空间关系定义的。因为它 们的组成点不严格限制在特定的行和列上，矢量图形可以更容易地复制 出图像，而且它们在大多数视屏和打印机上看上去效果更好。常见的矢 量图形格式有附录显示格式（EPS）、Windows图元文件格式 （WMF）、惠普图形语言(HPGL)和麦金托什图形文件格式。
《计算机专业英语》第二版_期末复习资料
计算机专业英语期末复习资料考试题型：一、将中文的计算机专业术语翻译成英文（单词或词组）（20题，20分）范围：（1）第255页-第261页英文单词（2）第178页-第188页英文词组，第262页-271页部分词组重点词汇和词组（出现概率：90%）：adapter animation asynchronous chip deadlock encapsulationinstall instruction interrupt multitask multi-thread operandoverflow overloading processor pixel router remoteassembly engineering executable memory multimedia pixelresolution structure switch transaction variable volatilesimplicity flexibility confidentiality reliability recovery protocoltraffic channel refresh installation stack port download buffer attribute menuClipboard Cluster congestion compatibility compiler console compression zoomdecode encode debug decryption encryption directory document edit feedbackfolder format frame function hit host hypertext icon image uninstallkeyboard login logon log out netmask online offline overloading packagepassword peripheral pipe platform process queue quit response request serialsignature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootdatabase management system distributed network object-oriented programmingoptimal scheduling algorithm software life cycle symmetric key encryption structured query language virtual address space asymmetric key encryption8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operations multitasking operating systemunauthorized access wireless communication the real mode clock pulses loosely coupled multiprocessing digital signature transmission control protocoluser datagram protocol universal serial bus quality of service inter-process communicationredundant arrays of inexpensive disks routing information protocol open shortest path firstglobal positioning system hyper text transport protocol integrated circuit full duplexgraphical user interface domain name system power-on self-test random access memoryremote procedure call software development kit uniform resource identifier/locator二、选择合适的英语单词填空（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：90%）（1）第41页：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of any two-state variable because it can only be “off” or “on”.（2）第51页：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power is removed from the circuit, while nonvolatile memory retains its data even when power is removed.（3）第57页：Input is a process that involves the use of a device to encode or transform data into digital codes that the computer can process.（4）第58页：A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across a desk surface in order to point to a place on a display screen and to select one or more actions to take from that position.（5）第59页：Resolution refers to the number of individual dots of color, known as pixel contained on a display.（6）第60页：A scanner is a device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and translate the information into a from the computer can use.（7）第72页：A data structure is a specialized format for organizing and storing data.（8）第85页：The computer memory locations are called variables because they hold values that might vary.（9）第86页：An executable program is a sequence of extremely simple instructions known as machine code.（10）第86页：Each machine language instruction has an equivalent command in assembly language.（11）第87页：A complier is a program that translates source code into object code.（12）第87页：An interpreter translates high-level instructions into an intermediate form, which it then executes.（13）第92页：Software engineering is the application of tools, methods, and disciplines to produce and maintain an automated solution to a real-world problem.（14）第149页：Multimedia is any combination of text, graphic art, sound, animation, and video delivered to you by computer or other electronic means.（15）第164页：A transaction is a collection of operations that performs a single logical function in a database application.三、判断题（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：96%）（1）第52页：One kilobyte(KB) equals 1024 bytes.（2）第52页：If a cell consist of k bits, it can hold any one of 2k different bit combinations.（3）第62页：Keyboard, mouse and monitor/scanner are all input devices. (False)（4）第76页：The main feature of queues is that they follow a first-in/first-out rule. (queue -> stack)（5）第83页：Most operating systems have a standard set of control instructions to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.（6）第89页：”ADD AX,BX” is a instruction of machine language. (false, high-level languages, assembly language)（7）第111页：A gateway could be used to connect the different networks.（8）第115、116、119页：IP and IPX are examples of network-layer protocols. TCP and SPX are transport layer protocols. TCP and SPX are session layer protocols. (false)（9）第157、161页：A 256-color graphic requires eight bits for each pixel. For a 16-color graphic, each pixel can have one of 16 colors.（10）第175页：Some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files, destroying data and crashing systems.四、排序题（1题，6分）理解第47页的“The CPU executes each instruction in a series of small steps: ……Go to step 1 to begin executing the following instruction. This sequence of steps is frequently referred to as the fetch-decode-execute cycle.”，将1-7排序好（可参考《计算机组成原理》第五章内容理解）（出现概率：100%）五、阅读题（2篇，24分）第66页的“Time-Shared Bus”（出现概率：100%）另一篇参考第46页六、翻译题（2题，10分）第43页的阅读材料“Digital Computer System”的第一段（出现概率：90%）第97页的阅读材料“The Software Life Cycle”第二段的“in which development proceeds linearly through the phases of …… and maintenance.”，并参考第92页-94页的内容（出现概率：90%）。
计算机专业英语第二版
• Laptops: laptops, which weigh between 10 and 16 pounds, may be AC-powered, battery-powered, or both. The ACpowered laptop weighs 12 to 16 pounds. The batterypowered laptop weighs 10 to 15 pounds, batteries included, and can be carried on a shoulder strap. Figure 1.1 shows an example of a laptop.
• 大型机是较大的计算机，放置在具有专线、空调的 房间中，能够具有很快的处理速度和很大的数据存 储量。它们通常是由一些大的组织机构使用——商 业部门、银行、大学、政府机构——以处理数以百 万计的事务。例如，保险公司使用大型机以处理数 以百万计的保险客户的信息。
• Supercomputers are special, high-capacity computers used by very large organizations principally for research purposes. Among their uses are oil exploration and worldwide weather forecasting. An example of a supercomputer is shown in Figure 1.3.
• 笔记本个人电脑：其重量在5～10磅之间，可放入大 多数公文包中，尤其适用于那些连接电源不方便的场 合。笔记本电脑是如今最流行的便携式电脑。
计算机专业英语期末考复习资料(推荐文档)
考试范围：Unit 1，Unit2, Unit3.3,3.4,3.5, Unit 4.1, 课后练习，以及翻译练习一，单选15题（30%）范围：1.ENIAC were called ____A__,and typically cost more than a million dollarsA. mainframesB. PCC. minicomputerD. Microcomputerputers are _____D___devices that can follow ________ to accept input, process that input, and procedure information.A. electric, wordsB. electrical, instructuresC. electronic, wordsD. electronic instructions3.___D__ printer uses heat element to produce images on heat-sensitive paper.A. Dot-MatrixB.Ink-JetC. LaserD.Thermal4.____A__ directs the movement of electronic signals between memory and the ALU.A. Control unitB.CPUC. MotherboardD.Memory5._____B__ is short for characters per second.A. MIPS（每秒钟百万条指令）B.CPS（中央处理系统）C. CPUD.OS6._____A___ operating system is the most widely used operating system.A. WindowsB.UnixC. LinuxD.Mac7.DOS means_____C___.A. 光盘操作系统B. 软盘操作系统C．磁盘操作系统 D. 硬盘操作系统8.Software Crisis means_____D___.A. 软件开发B. 软件需求C．硬件危机 D. 软件危机9.下面哪个单词的含义是“封装”____B____.A. inheritance (继承)B. encapsulationC. polymorphism （多态性）D. prototype （原型;样机;样品）10.____B___is just a particular type of computer system.A. BrowserB.JavaC. PlatformD.Virtual machine （虚拟机）11. B is used to communicate with another computer over telephonelines.A. keyboardB. modemC. mouseD. printer12. C is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds.A. network cardB. video cardC. sound cardD. monitor13. A is a word processing tool that helps you to create qualitydocuments.A. Word 2003B. Outlook 2003C. Access 2003D. Excel 200314. B is the latest（最新）desktop version of the Windows operatingsystem from Microsoft.A. Windows NTB. Windows 7C. Windows VistaD. WindowsXP15.Which one is not a computer languages? AA. PowerpointB. PASCALC. JavaD. C++16.The heart of a computer system is _ A___A.CPUB. hard diskC. memoryD. main board17.A virus（病毒）is a A.A. programB. computerC. bad manD. beast18.The basic hardware（基本硬件）components of a personal computerconsist of the D .A. keyboard and mouseB. storage devices（存储设备）and displayC. CPUD. all of above19.The central processing unit (CPU) has two parts:A .A. control unit（控制单元）and ALU（算术逻辑单元）B. ALU and registerC. register（注册）and control unitD. ALU and memory20.The more popular operating system is B operating system.A. MS DOSB. WindowsC. UNIXD. Linux21.The desirable features（特点）of the software produced by object-oriented designs（面向对象设计）are the following aspects expect D .A. minimal coupling(最小的耦合)B. functional cohesion(函数内聚)C. information hiding(信息隐藏)D. hierarchical date base(层次数据库)22.Which one of the following descriptions（描述）is not true aboutsoftware crisis? CA. Software is hard to estimate and scheduled.（软件难以评估和使用）B. Software becomes increasingly expensive.（软件变得越来越昂贵）C. Software is almost impossible to identify.（软件是几乎不可能确定）D. Software is almost impossible to manage. （软件是几乎是不可能的管理）23.In computer science, AI is the abbreviation（简称）of theB .A. Adequate IntakeB. Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）C. Analogy InputD. Appreciative Inquiry24 C are the only languages understood by computers.A. High-level languagesB. Assembly languages（汇编语言）C. Machine languages（机器语言）D. Object-oriented programming languages25.The biggest in size, the most expensive in price than any other is classified（分类）and known as A .A. Super ComputersB. MainframesC. MinicomputersD.Portable Computers二，判断10题（10%）范围：以课后练习为主三，阅读理解4篇20题（40%）P16 4,5,6段P37 倒1 P57 倒数2段（java）P67 1，3，5，6段1、In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program．The task of developing programs for the soultion of computational problems is referred to as programming．Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow．In general，this process will help usresolve a problem，which is either too tedious (冗长的) or difficult to work out otherwise．So programming is breaking a task down into small steps．译：为解决计算问题，其解决方案必须被指定在一个计算步骤的序列，每一个可能由一个人或一个数字计算机。
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计算机专业英语期末复习资料考试题型：一、将中文的计算机专业术语翻译成英文（单词或词组）（20题，20分）范围：（1）第255页-第261页英文单词（2）第178页-第188页英文词组，第262页-271页部分词组重点词汇和词组（出现概率：90% :adapter ani mati on asynchronous chip deadlock en capsulati onin stall in structio n in terrupt multitask multi-thread opera ndoverflow overload ing processor pixel router remoteassembly engin eeri ng executable memory multimedia pixelresolutionstructure switch tran sact ion variable volatilesimplicity flexibilitycon fidentialityreliability recoveryprotocoltraffic cha nnel refresh in stallati on stack port dow nl oad buffer attribute menuClipboard Cluster con gesti on compatibility compiler con sole compressi on zoomdecode encode debug decryptio n en crypti on directory docume nt edit feedbackfolder format frame function hit host hypertext ico n image unin stallkeyboard logi n logo n log out n etmask on li ne offline overloadi ng packagepassword peripheral pipe platform process queue quit resp onse request serial sig nature simulate terminal thread topology update upload utility video bootmemoryremote procedure call iden tifier/locator、选择合适的英语单词填空（10题，20分）范围：(出现概率：90%database management system distributed n etwork object-orie ntedprogram ming optimal scheduli ng algorithm software life cycle symmetric key en crypti on structured query Ian guagevirtualaddress spaceasymmetric keyen crypti on 8-bit shift register arithmetic logical operati onsmultitask ingoperati ng system un authorized accesswireless com munication the real mode clock pulsesloosely coupled multiprocess ing digital sig nature tran smissi on controlprotocoluser datagram protocol universal com muni cati onserial bus quality of service inter-processredundant arrays of in expe nsive disks routi ng in formati on protocol ope nshortest path firstglobal positi oning system hyper text tran sport protocol in tegrated circuit full duplex graphical user in terface doma inn ame system power- on self-test ran dom accesssoftware developme nt kitun iform resource(1 )第41 页：A switch is ideally suited to represent the value of anytwo-state variable because it can only be “off ” or “ on” .(2 )第51 页：A volatile memory is one that loses its data when power isremoved from the circuit, while non volatile memory reta ins its data even whe n power is removed.(3 )第57 页：In put is a process that in volves the use of a device to en codeor tran sform data into digital codes that the computer can process.(4)第58 页：A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes acrossa desk surface in order to point to a place on a display scree n and to select oneor more acti ons to take from that positi on.(5 )第59 页：Resolutio n refers to the nu mber of in dividual dots of color, known as pixel contained on a display.(6)第60页：A scanner is a device that can read text or illustrations printed on paper and translate the information into a from the computer can use.(7)第72 页：A data structure is a specialized format for organizing andstori ng data.(8)第85 页：The computer memory locations are called variables becausethey hold values that might vary.(9)第86 页：An executable program is a sequenee of extremely simplein struct ions known as machi ne code.(10)第86 页：Each mach ine Ianguage in structi on has an equivale nt comma nd in assembly Ian guage.(11)第87 页：A complier is a program that translates source code into object code.(12)第87 页：An in terpreter tran slates high-level in structi ons in to anin termediate form, which it the n executes.（13）第92 页：Software engineering is the application of tools, methods,and disciplines to produce and maintain an automated solution to a real-worldproblem.（14）第149 页：Multimedia is any comb in ati on of text, graphic art, sound, ani mati on, and video delivered to you by computer or other electro nic means.（15）第164 页：A transaction is a collect ion of operati ons that performsa sin gle logical function in a database applicati on.三、判断题（10题，20分）范围：（出现概率：96%（1 ）第52 页：One kilobyte（KB） equals 1024 bytes.（2 ）第52 页：If a cell con sist of k bits, it can hold anyone of 2k differe nt bit comb in ati ons.（3 ）第62 页：Keyboard, mouse and mon itor/sca nner are all in put devices. （False）（4 ）第76 页：The main feature of queues is that they follow a first-i n/first-out rule. （queue -> stack）（5）第83 页：Most operating systems have a standard set of controlin struct ions to han dle the process ing of all in put and output in struct ions.（6）第89 页：” ADDAX,BX” is a instruction of machine Ianguage. （false, high-level la nguages, assembly Ian guage）（7）第111 页：A gateway could be used to connect the different networks.（8）第115、116、119 页：IP and IPX are examples of network-layer protocols. TCPand SPXare transport layer protocols. TCP and SPXare session layer protocols. （false）（9）第157、161 页：A 256-color graphic requires eight bits for each pixel. For a 16-color graphic, each pixel can have one of 16 colors.（10 ）第175 页：Some viruses can be catastrophic by damaging files,destro ying data and crash ing systems.四、排序题（1题，6分）理解第47 页的"The CPUexecutes each instruction in a series of small steps: ................. Go to step 1 to begi n executi ng the follow ing in struct ion. This seque nee of stepsis frequently referred to as the fetch-decode-execute cycle. ”, 将1-7 排序好（可参考《计算机组成原理》第五章内容理解）（出现概率：100%五、阅读题（2篇，24分）第66 页的“ Time-Shared Bus ”（出现概率：100%另一篇参考第46页六、翻译题（2题，10分）第43页的阅读材料“ Digital Computer System ”的第一段（出现概率：90%第97 页的阅读材料“ The Software Life Cycle ”第二段的“ in which development proceeds linearly through the phases of ................. and maintenance. ”，并参考第92 页-94 页的内容（出现概率：90%。