应试英语听力——短对话、长对话
2023年6月英语四级第二套听力
2023年6月英语四级考试是每个英语学习者都备受期待的一场考试，在这场考试中，听力部分一直是考生们最为关注的部分之一。
本文将从以下几个方面对2023年6月英语四级第二套听力进行详细介绍和分析。
一、听力题型2023年6月英语四级第二套听力部分共包括短对话、长对话和短文听力三部分。
短对话部分主要测试考生们对日常对话的理解能力，长对话部分则主要考察考生们对于更加复杂场景下的对话理解能力，短文听力部分则更加注重考生们对于文章整体内容的理解和把握能力。
二、听力内容在2023年6月英语四级第二套听力考试中，短对话部分的内容涉及日常生活、购物、交流等多个方面，长对话部分可能涉及到学术讨论、校园生活、社会议题等更加广泛的话题，短文听力部分可能涉及到新闻报道、讲座演讲等多种形式的内容。
三、听力技巧要在英语四级听力考试中取得好成绩，考生们需要具备一定的听力技巧。
首先是要有良好的听力习惯，平时多听英语广播、英语新闻等内容可以有效提高听力水平；其次是要注意听力材料中的关键词，关键词往往能够帮助考生们更好地理解对话或者文章的内容；最后是要抓住重点，有些听力材料中的重点信息会对后续问题的解答起到关键作用。
四、备考建议在备考英语四级听力时，考生们可以多做一些听力练习，尤其是模拟真实考试场景的模拟试题，这样可以帮助考生们更好地适应考试环境和题型；平时多听一些英语材料，提高自己的英语听力水平也是非常重要的。
另外，考生们还可以利用一些辅助工具，比如英语四级听力软件、听力练习书籍等来提高自己的听力水平。
五、总结2023年6月英语四级第二套听力部分是考生们检验自己英语水平的重要一部分，我们希望通过本文的介绍和分析可以帮助到广大考生们更好地备战这一部分，取得满意的成绩。
同时也希望考生们能够在备考过程中保持良好的心态，坚持每天的练习，相信自己一定能够取得优异的成绩。
六、解题技巧除了以上提到的听力技巧外，在解答具体听力题目时，考生还需要注意一些解题技巧。
listening应试技巧
四级听力应试技巧一. 八个短对话理解的题型一般有时间，地点，职业，关系，活动，态度，观点或者看法，直接含义，间接暗示等。
应对策略：八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景：涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向、)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。
英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达，考生只要在复习时重点突出，强化训练，就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。
短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项，因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系，有些相互印证，有些截然对立，还有些毫不相关，但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达，所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。
笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段：逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。
虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂，但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。
比较经典的例子就是：如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇，而是用同义的cabdriver 替换。
全国英语等级考试(PETS)四级考试大纲
全国英语等级考试(PETS)四级考试大纲【PETS四级考试大纲】一、听力部分听力部分是全国英语等级考试四级考试的第一部分，主要测试考生在日常生活、学习和工作中理解英语的能力。
听力部分包括三个部分：短对话、长对话和短文理解。
考试时间为30分钟。
1. 短对话部分短对话部分共有10个问题，每个问题后面有三个选项。
考生需要根据听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。
每个问题听两遍。
2. 长对话部分长对话部分共有5段对话，每个对话后面有5个问题。
考生需要根据听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。
每个问题听两遍。
3. 短文理解部分短文理解部分共有5篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。
考生需要根据听到的短文内容选择正确的答案。
每个问题听两遍。
二、阅读部分阅读部分是全国英语等级考试四级考试的第二部分，主要测试考生对英语文章的理解和阅读能力。
阅读部分包括短文阅读和长篇阅读。
考试时间为60分钟。
1. 短文阅读部分短文阅读部分共有5篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。
考生需要根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
2. 长篇阅读部分长篇阅读部分共有3篇长文，每篇长文后面有10个问题。
考生需要根据长文内容选择正确的答案。
三、写作部分写作部分是全国英语等级考试四级考试的第三部分，主要测试考生的写作能力。
写作部分包括两个任务：短文写作和图表描述。
考试时间为40分钟。
1. 短文写作部分短文写作部分要求考生根据所提供的提示和要求，写一篇自我介绍、旅行经历、校园生活等主题的短文。
考生需要注意语法、词汇和连贯性等方面的要求。
2. 图表描述部分图表描述部分要求考生根据所提供的表格或图表，描述图表所反映的内容、变化趋势和数据规律等。
考生需要合理组织语言，表达自己的观点和看法。
四、口语部分口语部分是全国英语等级考试四级考试的第四部分，主要测试考生的口语交际能力。
口语部分包括两个任务：口头表达和交际应对。
考试时间为15分钟。
1. 口头表达部分口头表达部分要求考生根据提供的话题，用英语进行口头表达。
学生考试英语听力模拟试题
学生考试英语听力模拟试题I. 短对话理解（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?M: Sure, it's just around the corner on the left side of the street.Q: What is the woman looking for?A) A bank.B) A post office.C) A restaurant.2. M: I heard the concert was fantastic last night. Did you go?W: Yes, I did. The music was really moving.Q: How did the woman find the concert?A) Boring.B) Moving.C) Disappointing.3. W: I'm going to the library to return some books. Do you want to come along?M: No, thanks. I have to finish my homework first.Q: Why doesn't the man want to go to the library?A) He has to finish his homework.B) He doesn't like reading.C) He has to go to work.4. M: I'm not sure if I should take the bus or the subway to the museum.W: The subway is faster, but the bus is more scenic.Q: What is the man trying to decide?A) What to see at the museum.B) How to get to the museum.C) Whether to visit the museum.5. W: The weather forecast says it will rain this afternoon. M: Oh, I hope not. I don't have an umbrella with me.Q: What does the man imply?A) He hopes it will rain.B) He is worried about getting wet.C) He doesn't believe the forecast.6. M: I'm thinking of buying a new laptop. Any suggestions? W: If you want a good deal, you should check out the online stores.Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?A) Visit a physical store.B) Look for a used laptop.C) Check online stores.7. W: I've been feeling really tired lately. I think I need a vacation.M: Maybe you should take a few days off and relax.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Work harder.B) Take a vacation.C) Change her job.8. M: I can't believe how much the prices have gone up in the supermarket.W: Yes, I've noticed that too. It's getting more expensive to live here.Q: What are the speakers discussing?A) The quality of products.B) The cost of living.C) The variety of products.9. W: I'm going to the gym after work. Would you like to join me?M: I'd love to, but I have a meeting until 8 PM.Q: Why can't the man join the woman at the gym?A) He has a meeting.B) He doesn't like exercising.C) He has to go to the doctor.10. M: I heard you got a promotion at work. Congratulations! W: Thank you. I'm really looking forward to the newchallenges.Q: How does the woman feel about her promotion?A) She is worried.B) She is excited.C) She is indifferent.II. 长对话理解（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）听下面5段较长的对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
四级听力短篇新闻,长对话,短文理解
四级听力考试是大学英语四级考试中的一个重要组成部分，听力部分通常包括短篇新闻、长对话和短文理解三个部分。
考生需要通过听力题目来获取相关信息，以便后续回答相关问题或填写答题卡。
在四级听力中，短篇新闻、长对话和短文理解是考生们需要重点准备和关注的部分，因为它们在考试中所占比重较大。
短篇新闻通常是长度较短的新闻报道或者简短的访谈，其难度适中，内容涉及生活、社会、娱乐等多个领域。
考生在听短篇新闻时，需要能够快速捕捉关键信息，例如事件的发生时间、地点、人物、原因等，以便后续回答问题。
考生也需要注重细节的理解和把握，以确保对整个新闻内容的全面把握。
对于长对话部分，通常是采用日常生活中真实场景下的对话或者谈话，如在购物中、预约看病、讨论学习等情境下的对话。
这部分的内容相对来说更为细致和真实，对考生的听力水平和语境理解能力有一定的要求。
考生需要在听对话的过程中，注意捕捉对话双方的信息交流，包括约会时间地点、活动安排、个人喜好等方面的细节内容。
短文理解部分通常包括一篇较短的文章或者故事，其内容可能涉及教育、健康、科技等多个领域。
在这一部分，考生需要分析文章的主旨、结构和逻辑关系，同时也需要理解和解答相关的问题。
这部分题目考察了考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力，因此需要考生具备较高的语言综合素养和信息处理能力。
四级听力短篇新闻、长对话和短文理解三个部分是考生备考四级听力考试时需要着重关注和准备的部分。
通过对不同类型题材的练习和反复听力训练，考生们可以逐渐提高自己的听力水平和应对考试的能力。
也可以通过阅读相关资料、学习相关技巧和策略，更好地备考和应对四级听力考试。
市场众多的四级听力备考资料将会帮助考生备考。
在备考过程中，考生可以选择相关的听力练习材料，例如真题、模拟题、听力辅导书籍等，帮助自己更好地适应考试题型和提高听力水平。
考生也可以通过多听英语广播、英语电视节目、英语电影等来提高自己的英语听力水平。
通过模拟考试和练习，考生可以更好地了解自己的不足之处，并且有针对性地进行弥补和提高。
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍全国英语等级考试（Public English Test System，简称PETS）是教育部主办，面向全国的英语水平测试。
它旨在测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
该考试分为多个级别，其中一级（PETS-1）是最基本的级别。
一、考试内容1、听力部分：PETS-1的听力部分包括短对话、长对话和短文理解。
短对话通常包含两个或三个简短的对话，要求考生根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
长对话包含两个较长的对话，要求考生对对话内容进行理解并回答相关问题。
短文理解包含一篇短文，考生需要理解文章的主旨并回答相关问题。
2、阅读部分：PETS-1的阅读部分包括短文阅读和补全信息。
短文阅读通常包含两篇或三篇短文，要求考生根据文章内容回答问题。
补全信息是一篇较长的文章，其中某些单词或短语被留空，要求考生根据文章内容填空。
3、写作部分：PETS-1的写作部分包括短文写作和便条写作。
短文写作要求考生写一篇短文，主题通常与日常生活相关。
便条写作要求考生写一张便条，内容通常是关于安排计划或传达信息。
4、口语部分：PETS-1的口语部分包括自我介绍和话题讨论。
自我介绍要求考生在考试开始时向考官介绍自己。
话题讨论要求考生就某个话题发表看法，并与考官进行讨论。
二、考试难度PETS-1是面向英语初学者的考试，因此难度相对较低。
听力部分和阅读部分的题目相对简单，主要测试考生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
写作部分和口语部分的题目也相对容易，主要测试考生的基本表达能力和语言组织能力。
三、总结全国英语等级考试1级（PETS-1）是面向英语初学者的考试，主要测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力。
该考试的听力、阅读、写作和口语部分都围绕这个主题展开。
虽然难度相对较低，但对于初学者来说，掌握基础词汇、语法和表达方式仍然是很重要的。
通过该考试，考生可以了解自己在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，从而为进一步提高自己的英语水平提供参考。
全国乙卷2023英语听力
全国乙卷2023英语听力2023年全国乙卷英语听力部分主要包含短对话、长对话和短文理解三部分。
以下是对于每个部分的参考内容，供同学们参考和练习。
短对话：1. W: What time is the meeting?M: It’s at 9 o’clock in the morning.2. W: Can you help me carry these bags?M: Sorry, I can’t. I hurt my back yesterday.3. W: Peter, what do you think of the movie we saw yesterday?M: I think it was fantastic! The special effects were amazing. 4. W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?M: Sure, it’s just around the corner. You can’t miss it.长对话：Conversation 1:W: Hey, Kevin. I heard you got a new job. Congratulations!M: Thanks, Emma. Yes, I started working at a publishing company last week.W: That sounds great! What exactly do you do there?M: I’m responsible for editing manuscripts and proof reading them before they are published.W: It must be a lot of work, but also interesting.M: Yes, it can be challenging, but I really enjoy it. Conversation 2:M: Hi, Lisa. I’m thinking about taking a vacation next month. Do you have any suggestions?W: Well, it depends on what you’re interested in. What do you like to do on vacation?M: I love the beach and swimming.W: Have you ever been to Hawaii? It’s a great place for beach lovers.M: No, I haven’t, but it sounds like a good idea. What else can I do there?W: In addition to enjoying the beautiful beaches, there are also water sports activities like surfing and snorkeling.短文理解：Passage 1:Welcome to our school library! The library is open from Monday to Friday from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm. You can borrow up to three books each time, and you can keep them for two weeks. Remember to return them on time. Late return will result in a fine of 2 yuan per day. Enjoy reading!Passage 2:Good morning, everyone. Today, we’re going to talk about outer space. Did you know that the temperature on the moon can be as high as 127 degrees Celsius during the day and as low as -173 degrees Celsius at night? It’s important for astronauts to wearprotective suits to survive in such extreme conditions.以上是2023年全国乙卷英语听力部分的参考内容，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。
六级听力题型分布
英语六级听力考试一般由多个部分组成，涵盖不同的题型。
以下是常见的六级听力题型及其分布情况：1. 短对话理解题（Short Conversations）这种题型通常会给出短对话或问答，要求考生根据听到的对话内容回答相应的问题。
这部分题型在六级听力中比较常见，通常占据听力题目的较大比例。
2. 长对话理解题（Long Conversations）这种题型通常会给出一段较长的对话或讲话，要求考生根据听到的内容回答相关问题。
与短对话相比，长对话相对更复杂，需要考生在听力过程中注意抓住关键信息。
3. 复合式听写题（Passage Dictation）这种题型通常会播放一段较长的文章或讲话，要求考生在听力过程中准确地听写出所听到的内容。
这部分题型对考生的听力和拼写能力都有一定的要求。
4. 听力选择题（Multiple-choice Questions）这种题型通常会给出一段对话或讲话后，要求考生根据听到的内容选择最佳的答案。
选择题可以涉及单个问题或多个问题，考察考生对听力内容的理解和推断能力。
5. 表格填空题（Form Completion）这种题型通常会给出一份表格，要求考生根据听到的内容填写相应的信息。
填空题主要考察考生对听力内容的细节理解和信息匹配能力。
6. 图片匹配题（Picture Matching）这种题型通常会给出一组图片或图表，要求考生根据听到的内容将图片与相关描述或信息进行匹配。
这部分题型主要考察考生对听力内容的细节理解和信息关联能力。
需要注意的是，具体的题型分布可能因不同的考试而有所不同。
在备考过程中，建议多进行模拟测试，熟悉不同类型的题目，并针对性地提高相关的听力技巧和答题能力。
中考英语听力口语试卷
I. 短对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1. A: Hi, Tom. How was your vacation in Beijing?B: It was great. I visited the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.Q: What did Tom visit in Beijing?A. The Forbidden CityB. The Great WallC. The Summer PalaceD. All of the above2. A: Excuse me, where is the bathroom?B: It's on the second floor, near the elevator.Q: Where is the bathroom?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. Near the elevatorD. None of the above3. A: Have you finished your homework?B: Yes, I finished it last night.Q: When did the student finish his homework?A. Last nightB. This morningC. YesterdayD. Tomorrow4. A: What do you think of the new teacher?B: She's very kind and patient.Q: What does the student think of the new teacher?A. She's strictB. She's kind and patientC. She's lazyD. She's clever5. A: I'm sorry, I didn't hear you clearly. Could you repeat that? B: No problem. I said I wanted to go to the movies with you.Q: What did the second speaker want to do?A. Go to the moviesB. Go to the libraryC. Go to the parkD. Go to the supermarketII. 长对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）6. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, Li Lei. How was your weekend?B: It was great. I went to the zoo with my family.A: That sounds fun. What animals did you see?B: We saw pandas, tigers, and elephants. The pandas were so cute! Q: What did Li Lei do during the weekend?A. He went to the zooB. He went to the libraryC. He went to the parkD. He went to the supermarket7. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?B: It's on the corner of Jiefang Road and Renmin Road.A: Thank you. And where is the nearest post office?B: It's on the other corner of the intersection.Q: Where is the nearest bank?A. On Jiefang RoadB. On Renmin RoadC. On the corner of Jiefang Road and Renmin RoadD. None of the above8. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, Tom. How was your science project?B: It was a bit challenging, but I finally finished it.A: That's great! What did you do for your project?B: I researched about renewable energy sources and made a model of a wind turbine.Q: What did Tom do for his science project?A. He made a model of a wind turbineB. He made a model of a solar panelC. He made a model of a water turbineD. He made a model of a battery9. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, Alice. How was your English test?B: It was okay, but I didn't get a perfect score.A: Don't worry. We all make mistakes. Keep practicing and you'll improve. Q: How did Alice feel about her English test?A. She was happyB. She was sadC. She was excitedD. She was confident10. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, Bob. Have you seen the new movie yet?B: Yes, I saw it last night. It was amazing!A: What did you like about the movie?B: The story was interesting and the actors performed very well.Q: What did Bob think of the new movie?A. It was boringB. It was amazingC. It was funnyD. It was scary二、口语部分1. 自我介绍（2分）请用英语介绍自己，包括你的姓名、年龄、学校、爱好等。
2024北京高考英语题型
2024北京高考英语题型随着教育改革的不断深入，高考英语科目也在逐步调整，以适应新时代人才培养的需求。
2024年的北京高考英语题型将有一定程度的变动，下面我们将对各类题型进行详细解析，并给出相应的应对策略。
一、听力部分1.短对话：2024年的高考英语听力部分将保留短对话的题型，考查考生对日常英语交流的理解能力。
应对策略是多加练习，熟悉各种场景下的英语交流方式。
2. 长对话：长对话部分将考查考生的综合听力理解能力，包括获取信息、推断隐含意义等。
建议同学们通过大量听力材料练习，提高自己的听力水平。
3.听力填空：此部分要求考生根据所听内容填写空缺的单词或句子。
为提高答题效率，建议同学们在听录音时，边听边记录关键信息。
二、阅读理解部分1.选择题：阅读理解部分将包含各类题材的文章，考查考生的阅读理解能力。
应对策略是广泛阅读，积累词汇和语法知识，提高阅读速度。
2.信息匹配：此部分要求考生根据题目要求，在文章中寻找相关信息。
建议同学们在做题时，先阅读题目，再有针对性地阅读文章。
3.完形填空：完形填空部分要求考生根据文章内容和语境，填写合适的单词。
为提高答题正确率，同学们应在平时多加练习，培养自己的语感和语境分析能力。
三、写作部分1.短文写作：此部分要求考生根据题目要求，撰写一篇短文。
建议同学们在写作前先构思，明确文章主题和结构，再用恰当的语言表达。
2.情景作文：此部分要求考生根据给定情景，撰写一篇作文。
应对策略是熟悉各种情景下的写作技巧，如感谢信、道歉信等。
总之，2024年北京高考英语题型调整后，更加注重考查考生的实际英语应用能力。
为应对高考，同学们应在平时多加练习，提高自己的听、说、读、写四项能力。
同时，掌握一定的应试策略，如解题技巧、时间管理等，以提高答题效率。
相信在师生的共同努力下，同学们定能在高考中取得优异成绩。
英语听力真题练习及答案(2篇)
英语听力真题练习及答案(2篇)英语听力真题练习及答案1Part 1 短对话Question 1- M：Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?- W：Sure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic.Q：What do we learn about the speakers?Question 2- W：Are you looking for anything in particular?- M：Yes. My son is graduating from high school，and I want to get him something special.Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Question 3- M：Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.- W：Really? If I remember right，he had a chance to work there，but he turned it down.Q：What does the woman say about Mike?Question 4- W：Would you like to e to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?- M：I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.Q：What does the man mean?Question 5- W：Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?- M：Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.Q：What is the man probably going to do?Question 6- W：Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there.- M：Sure. It’s in Lot C. Over that way.Q：What does the woman want to know?Question 7- W：You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classe s.- M：Thanks. I’ve never felt better in my life.Q：What does the man mean?Question 8- W：I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.- M：Our pany selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.Q：What are the speakers talking about?Part 2 长对话Conversion 1W：Hi Leo，why do you say English would e the world language?M：Well. For one thing，it’s so monly used，the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.W：Why is English spoken by so many people?M：It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well.W：Many students find English a difficult language to learn.M：Oh，all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two greatest advantages.W：What are they?M：Well，first of all，it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German，Dutch，French，Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact，English has words for many other languages as well.W：Why is that?M：Well，partly because English speakers have travelled a lot，they bring back words with them. So English really does have aninternational vocabulary.W：And what is the other advantage of English?M：It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example，it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns，adjectives and verbs，not like Latin，Russian and German for example.W：Why is that?M：Well，it’s quite interesting actually，it’s because of the French. When the French ruled England，French was the official language，and only the mon people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Q9：What does the man say about Chinese?Q10：What made English a widely used language?Q11：What is said to be special about English vocabulary?Conversation 2Man：Hello. Yes?Woman：Hello. Is that the sales department?M：Yes，it is.W：Oh，well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.M：Oh，what sort?W：Well，first of all，we need one plete new drawing board.M：DO44 or DO45?W：Ah，I don’t know. What’s the difference?M：Well，the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W：So what’s the total price then?M：It’s 387 pounds.W：Dose that include valued-added tax?M：Oh，I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes，I think it does.W：What are the boards actually made of?M：Oh，I don’t know. I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.W：And how long does it take to deliver?M：Oh，I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out，you know.W：Ok，now we also want some drawing pens，ink and rulers，and some drawing paper.M：O h dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.W：Ok，well，perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.M：So do you want the drawing board then?W：Oh，I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Good-bye.M：Thank you. Good-bye.Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12：What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?Question 13：What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Question 14：What does the man say about delivery?Question 15：What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?Part 3 短文短文 1No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact，they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago，kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk，because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China，they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across，the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp. The enemy fled，believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century，many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events.For instance，Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at. But later on，it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history，kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16：What does the speaker say about kite?Question 17：What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?Question 18：Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?短文2I have learnt many languages，but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still，they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while，I sim* got crazy about it. I can’t im age living my professional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977，I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new places，eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language，it’s easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as manycountries as possible. Beyond my career，my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities. Once，just after I returned my year in Vienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.In Japan，once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show，I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV，speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?Part 4 听写题When you look up at the night sky，what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a et. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids andgasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a et gets closer to the sun. Some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They bine with dust particles from the et to form a huge cloud. As the et gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the et thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the et are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year，about dozen known ets e close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright et. Its orbit bought relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.参考答案1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.2. A. At a gift shop.3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6. A. They w ay to the visitor’s parking.7. D. He has benefited from exercise.8. D. The secretaries in the man’s pany.9. B. It is used by more people than English.10. C. The influence of the British Empire.11.It includes a lot of words from other languages.12.To place an order13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.14.It depends on a number of factors.15.Ring back when she es to a decision.16. No one knows for sure when they came into being.17.Carry ropes across river.18.To prove the lighting is electricity.19.She can speak several languages.20.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.She was able to translate for a German sports judge.22.Taste the beef and give her ment.23.He grew up in a poor single parent household.24.Stupid25.Write two book reports a week.27. fascinating29. Now and then32. characteristics34. naked35 .relatively英语听力真题练习及答案2Part 1 短对话Question 1- M：Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?- W：Sure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic.Q：What do we learn about the speakers?Question 2- W：Are you looking for anything in particular?- M：Yes. My son is graduating from high school，and I want to get him something special.Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Question 3- M：Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.- W：Really? If I remember right，he had a chance to work there，but he turned it down.Q：What does the woman say about Mike?Question 4- W：Would you like to e to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?- M：I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.Q：What does the man mean?Question 5- W：Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?- M：Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.Q：What is the man probably going to do?Question 6- W：Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there.- M：Sure. It’s in Lot C. Over that way.Q：What does the woman want to know?Question 7- W：You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes.- M：Thanks. I’ve never felt better in my life.Q：What does the man mean?Question 8- W：I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.- M：Our pany selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.Q：What are the speakers talking about?Part 2 长对话Conversion 1W：Hi Leo，why do you say English would e the world language?M：Well. For one thing，it’s so monly used，the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.W：Why is English spoken by so many people?M：It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well.W：Many students find English a difficult language to learn.M：Oh，all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two greatest advantages.W：What are they?M：Well，first of all，it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German，Dutch，French，Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact，English has words for many other languages as well.W：Why is that?M：Well，partly because English speakers have travelled a lot，they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.W：And what is the other advantage of English?M：It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example，itdoesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns，adjectives and verbs，not like Latin，Russian and German for example.W：Why is that?M：Well，it’s quite interesting actually，it’s because of the French. When the French ruled England，French was the official language，and only the mon people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Q9：What does the man say about Chinese?Q10：What made English a widely used language?Q11：What is said to be special about English vocabulary?Conversation 2Man：Hello. Yes?Woman：Hello. Is that the sales department?M：Yes，it is.W：Oh，well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our design office.M：Oh，what sort?W：Well，first of all，we need one plete new drawing board.M：DO44 or DO45?W：Ah，I don’t know. What’s the difference?M：Well，the 45 costs 15 pounds more.W：So what’s the total price then?M：It’s 387 pounds.W：Dose that include valued-added tax?M：Oh，I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes，I think it does.W：What are the boards actually made of?M：Oh，I don’t know. I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.W：And how long does it take to deliver?M：Oh，I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out，you know.W：Ok，now we also want some drawing pens，ink and rulers，and some drawing paper.M：Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.W：Ok，well，pe rhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.M：So do you want the drawing board then?W：Oh，I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Good-bye.M：Thank you. Good-bye.Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard.Question 12：What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?Question 13：What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Question 14：What does the man say about delivery?Question 15：What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?Part 3 短文短文 1No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact，they have been in use for centuries. 25 centuries ago，kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood. They may even have been covered with silk，because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kites were built for certain uses. In ancient China，they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Once across，the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells of one General who flew musical kites over the enemies’ camp. The enemy fled，believing the sounds to be the warming voices of angels. By the 15th century，many people flew kites in Europe. Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has been linked to great names and events. For instance，Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove the lightening electricity. He flew the kite in the storm. He did this in order to drawlightening from the clouds. He tied a metal key and a strip of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop the lightening from passing through his body. Benjamin’s idea was first laughed at. But later on，it enlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history，kite flying is short remain an entertaining and popular sport.Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 16：What does the speaker say about kite?Question 17：What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?Question 18：Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?短文2I have learnt many languages，but I’m not mastered them the way the professional interpreter or translator has. Still，they have open doors for me. They have allowed me the opportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs. Like many people who have lived overseas for a while，I sim* got crazy about it. I can’t image living my professional or social life without international interactions. Since 1977，I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States. I like going to new places，eating new foods and experiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language，it’s easier to get to know the country and its people. If I had the time and money. I would live for a year in as many countries as possible. Beyond my career，my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities. Once，just after I returned my year inVienna. I was asked to translate for a German judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.In Japan，once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show，I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. They asked” Was it as good as American beef?” It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV，speaking in Japanese about how delicious the beef was.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for a while?Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?Part 4 听写题When you look up at the night sky，what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a et. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a et gets closer to the sun. Some gasses in it begin tounfreeze. They bine with dust particles from the et to form a huge cloud. As the et gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the et thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the et are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year，about dozen known ets e close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can’t see th em all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright et. Its orbit bought relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp cam e a long way on its earthly visit. It won’t be back for another 4 thousand years or so.参考答案1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.2. A. At a gift shop.3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.6. A. They way to the visitor’s parking.7. D. He has benefited from exercise.8. D. The secretaries in the man’s pany.9. B. It is used by more people than English.10. C. The influence of the British Empire.11.It includes a lot of words from other languages.12.To place an order13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.14.It depends on a number of factors.15.Ring back when she es to a decision.16. No one knows for sure when they came into being.17.Carry ropes across river.18.To prove the lighting is electricity.19.She can speak several languages.20.They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.21.She was able to translate for a German sports judge.22.Taste the beef and give her ment.23.He grew up in a poor single parent household.24.Stupid25.Write two book reports a week.27. fascinating29. Now and then32. characteristics34. naked35 .relatively。
大学英语四级听力技巧
❖ Q: What does the man mean?
Part I. 大学英语四级听力分析 短对话
❖ 考点4: 转折变化，如05年12月第3题：
❖ M: Hi, Melissa, how's your project going? Have you thought about going to graduate school? Perhaps you can get into Harvard.
Part II.大学英语四级听力应试策略 四级听力关键——预览
❖ 重要性: ❖ 核心单词 ❖ 主要内容 ❖ 提高自信，提高听力效果
Part II.大学英语四级听力应试策略 四级听力关键——预览
❖ 调整预览顺序 ❖ 先看长对话和篇章， 后看短对话，最后看听写 ❖ 短对话：考试说明大概是120秒 ❖ 长对话：无考试说明 ❖ 篇章：考试说明的时间只有35秒； ❖ 复合式听写：考试说明是60秒左右， ❖ 预览心诀:竖看+联想
复合式听 写
10%
Part I. 大学英语四级听力分析 短对话
❖ 一直以来都是最有规律也最易提高的一个部 分
❖ 对话本身必须兼顾文化背景常识与语言考察 点
❖ 产生了一些固有的套路和思维模式
Part I. 大学英语四级听力分析 短对话
❖ 考点1: 原因考察，如05年6月第6题： ❖ W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for
大学英语四级
CET4 听力讲座
OUTLINE
Part I. 听力考试分析 •综述 •短对话 •段子题 •长对话
专升本英语听力题型分类
专升本英语听力题型分类在专升本考试中，英语听力部分是众多考生需要重点攻克的难关之一。
了解并熟悉不同的听力题型，对于提高听力成绩至关重要。
接下来，我们就对专升本英语听力常见的题型进行分类和解析。
一、短对话理解短对话理解是专升本英语听力中较为常见的一种题型。
通常，每段对话仅持续几十秒，涉及日常生活、学习、工作等各种场景。
问题往往围绕对话中的细节、主旨、人物关系、态度等方面展开。
例如，对话可能是两个人在讨论周末的计划，然后问题可能是“他们周末打算做什么？”或者“其中一人对周末活动的态度如何？”解答这类题型时，考生需要集中注意力，捕捉关键信息，如时间、地点、数字、动作等。
同时，要善于通过对话者的语气和用词来推断其态度和意图。
二、长对话理解长对话理解比短对话篇幅更长，信息更丰富，话题也更为复杂。
这类对话可能会持续两三分钟，涵盖诸如旅游、商务、学术等多个领域。
在长对话中，问题可能涉及对话的主旨、原因、结果、具体细节等。
考生在听的过程中，不仅要关注细节，还要对整个对话的脉络有清晰的把握。
可以边听边做笔记，记录关键信息，以便回答问题时参考。
三、短文理解短文理解通常是一段独立的短文，内容可能是故事、新闻、科普知识等。
短文的长度一般在 200 300 词左右。
此类题型的问题多围绕短文的主旨大意、重要细节、作者观点等方面。
由于短文信息量大，考生需要在听之前快速浏览选项，预测短文的主题和可能的问题。
听的过程中，要抓住开头和结尾，因为这往往包含了关键信息。
四、复合式听写复合式听写要求考生在听的过程中，填写所听到的单词、短语或句子。
这不仅考查听力理解能力，还对单词拼写和语法知识有一定要求。
在做复合式听写时，第一遍要整体把握短文的大意，第二遍逐句填写，第三遍查漏补缺。
对于没听清楚的部分，不要过于纠结，可根据上下文和语法知识进行合理推测。
五、听力填空听力填空与复合式听写类似，但形式可能更为灵活。
可能是填写表格中的信息，也可能是根据听力内容补全句子。
23年六月四级英语试题
23年六月四级英语试题听力理解：1. 听力短对话：听到以下对话后，回答问题。
A: Could you help me with my math homework?B: Of course! What do you need help with?问：What does person B offer to do?2. 听力长对话：听到以下长对话后，回答问题。
A: What are your plans for the summer vacation?B: I'm thinking about taking a trip to Europe. How about you?问：Where is person B thinking of going for the summer vacation?3. 听力短文：听到以下短文后，回答问题。
短文：The speaker talks about the benefits of regular exercise. What is mentioned as one of the benefits?A. Better sleep.B. Increased stress.C. Reduced energy levels.阅读理解：4. 单选题：阅读以下短文，回答问题。
Most of the world's earthquakes occur along the edges of tectonic plates. These plates are huge pieces of the Earth's crust that moveconstantly.问：What is the main cause of earthquakes according to the passage?A. The movement of tectonic plates.B. Human activities.C. Changes in atmospheric pressure.5. 多选题：阅读以下段落，回答问题。
2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题(含听力)
2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷英语真题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What will Jack probably do this weekend?A．Go camping.B．Visit a friend.C．Watch a film. 2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Take care of her bags.B．Pack the food for her.C．Check the train schedule.3．When will the man see Bob?A．This Friday.B．This Saturday.C．Next Monday. 4．Why does the man apologize?A．For the terrible food.B．For the overcharge.C．For the waiter’s rudeness.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．Writing a book.B．Holding a celebration.C．Buying a present.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does Sara make the phone call?A．To ask for advice.B．To arrange an outing.C．To cancel anappointment.7．What does David want to do?A．Go to a dinner party.B．Talk to Sara in person.C．Work on the new case.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where is Jim now?A．In a taxi.B．On a bus.C．In his office. 9．What is the woman’s suggestion?A．Going to the city center.B．Taking a short cut home.C．Meeting Jim in the park.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
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短对话
3. 虚拟语气题型
这属于一种隐性考法，用虚拟语气表达一种抱怨、后悔等情绪 ，体现虚拟语气的关键词有：if, if only, I only wish..., couldn’t have done something...without...等。 例：M: I wonder if you find my experience relevant to the job.
短对话
实战：2010年12月四级听力短对话18题
W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.
M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.
busy studying to have time to cause trouble.
Q: What does the man imply? A) He doesn’t want Jenny to get into trouble.
√ B) He doesn’t agree with the woman’s remark.
应试英语听力——短 对话、长对话
一、大学英语四级考试对听力能力的要求
《大学英语课程教学基本要求》对学生英语 听力能力的一般要求(即四级水平)可以量化 为：能听懂英语授课、能听懂日常英语谈 话和一般性题材讲座、能基本听懂英语慢 速节目，语速130词每分钟，并能运用基本 听力技巧帮助理解中心思想和信息要点， 准确率不低于70%。
A) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.
B) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.
√ C) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.
D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all
over town.
短对话
5. 生活场景题型
英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言，在固定的场景 中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定，平时注意积累场景 高频词汇和习惯表达，考生只要在复习时重点突出， 强化训练，就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半 知的状态。
四、短对话分类及应对策略
根据所提出问题的内容和针对性，四级听力短对话 可分为以下六类：
1. “言外之纳题 5.生活场景题 6.语气态度题
短对话
1. “言外之意”题型
这类题型难度较高，对话中的回答者不从正面回答 问题，似乎答非所问,一些句子的真实含义也不是直截 了当地摆在我们面前，而是要根据对话中的内容去寻 找与其相关的信息以及它们之间的联系。这就需要我 们运用解题的逻辑思维与推理来找到正确答案。根据 回答者的语气判断主要有陈述回答和疑问回答。
二 、 大学英语四级听力考试的题型分析
（1）八个短对话 （short conversation） 题型一般涉及时间，地点，职业，关系，活动，态度，观点或者
看法，直接含义，间接暗示等。 （2）两组长对话 (long conversation)
题型一般随话轮的交替而追问事件的先后次序、事件的因果关系、 事件的逻辑对比和对照等关系，以及对话一方的行为和打算等。 （3）短文理解 (passage) 一般由三篇题材熟悉，内容难度适当，话题比较流行，字数在250 字左右的小品文或者小故事组成。问题往往涉及短文中重要细节， 中心思想，作者态度，特殊词汇的理解。 （4）复合式听写(compound dictation) 包括两个部分，第一部分的空格要求考生根据录音内容准确地填出 空格所缺词汇，一般为每空一个单词。第二部分要求考生听完后根 据自己的理解写出文章中所缺少的信息。考生可以根据正确理解， 用自己的话语，也可以用听到的原文。复合式听写的短文长度一般 为250词左右，全文朗读三遍，第二遍速度较慢，中间有停顿。
Q: what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
18. [A] She is black and blue all over.
[B] She has to go to see a doctor.
[C] She stayed away from work for a few days.
生活场景
看病（要耐心），生病（尽早治疗），看病后（及时调养，
不能劳累），不良生活习惯（吸烟、酗酒对身体有害）， 天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾 害性天气、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、 房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影 院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)，餐馆场景(定 座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)，面试场景(个 人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解 和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)，搭乘飞 机（预定机票、推迟、改签），天气原因（导致航班延 误），交通事故（事故原因或导致迟到）等
M: Don’t look at me, Mom. Q: What does the boy mean?
√ A) He’s unwilling to fetch the laundry.
B) He has already picked up the laundry. C) He will go before the laundry is closed. D) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back. 分析：从男士说话语气看出他不愿意去。
√ [D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday.
threatening us right now. As a preventative measure (预 防措施), we are told to let in fresh air by opening the windows and not to use air-conditioners.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Q: What does the woman imply? A) Dr. Smith’s waiting room isn’t tidy. B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines. C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.
house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses
they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad. Q: What does the man imply? A) The Edwards are quite well-off. B) The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.
4. 理解归纳题型
这类题型难度颇高，关键在于后者话语中的生词及细节较 多，很难在短时间内完全把握对话的实质内容。 例：M: Excuse me, Madam? Is the air-conditioning on? This
room is getting as hot as a furnace（火炉）. W: Sorry, sir, a new epidemic (流行病) called SARS is
短对话
6. 语气态度题型
这类题型出现的不多，主要特征是：回答者说话内容较短， 需从说话者语气中把握其含义。
例：W: Shouldn’t someone go pick up the clothes from the laundry? They were ready three hours ago.
√ D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.
言外之意：女士丝毫不提史密斯的医术如何，只说了一些无 关紧 要的琐事，无非是暗示她的医术很烂，故不愿意向男士 推荐。
短对话
疑问回答型 例：W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another
三、短对话特点：
短对话是四级考试中固定而且相对简单的 题型，共8组,每组对话长度为几十词左右， 由一男一女朗读，之后问一个问题，要求 考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。其 中绝大部分题的答案不在对话中明示，需 要考生根据听到的内容进行推测。对话内 容涵盖了日常生活的方方面面，如学习、 工作、娱乐、交通等。
√ B) The job has been given to someone else.
C) She had received only one application letter. D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.
短对话
学习场景 选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、 同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与 学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单 元小节等)，考试（临时抱佛脚），论文（进展），听演 讲或报告（枯燥），同学互助（帮忙补课），图书馆场 景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等)
W: Yes, certainly, but if only you had sent in your application letter a week earlier.