综合英语四重要词汇及解释
考研英语阅读中的50个重要词汇,附例题讲解
考研英语阅读中的50个重要词汇，附例题讲解英语单词的背诵重要性是众所周知的，相信很多小伙伴都已经坚持了很久，并且还将继续坚持下去。
在这里小编整理了考研英语阅读的50个重要词汇，希望可以帮到大家~1. authority 权威，当局Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.墨西哥当局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物The digital credential would be a voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card.该数字证书可以成为一个自愿受信身份系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse andconsider eating at home a realistic alternative.他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4. substitute 代替物Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词
新标准大学英语综合教程4单词新标准大学英语综合教程4是一本专门为大学生编写的英语教材，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合应用能力。
本文将对该教材中的重点单词进行整理和总结，希望能够帮助学生更好地掌握这些单词，提高英语水平。
1. ambition。
Ambition means a strong desire to do or achieve something. For example, "She has always had a burning ambition to become a famous singer."2. confront。
Confront means to face a difficult situation or person. For example, "She knew that she had to confront her fears in order to overcome them."3. diverse。
Diverse means showing a great deal of variety. For example, "The company has a diverse workforce, with employees from many different backgrounds."4. ethical。
Ethical means relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these. For example, "It is important for businesses to make ethical decisions in order to gain the trust of their customers."5. fluctuate。
英语词汇beside英汉双语综合解析
英语词汇beside英汉双语综合解析bedsiden. 床边，床侧;adj. 床旁的; 关于病人的，临床的;{英英解释}Noun:space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person);"the doctor stood at her bedside"{短语}bedside manner医生对病人的举止... bedside table床头桌bedside monitor床边监护器 bedside lamp床头灯{词汇应用}1.I will sit by her bedside day and night.我会日夜守在她的床边。
2.Dr. Green has a good bedside manner.格林医生对病人态度亲切。
3.They are all vultures round the bedside of the dying millionaire.他们都是围拢在将要去世的百万富翁床边的贪心人。
四级词汇与语法练习(464)1.His concluding remarks had a tremendous on the audience.?A) response B) impact?C) affection D) assertion?2.Someone who gives an expensive gift often feels that he should receive more praise than if he a less expensive gift.?A) gives B) gave?C) had given D) has given?3.This morning I the washing when it started to rain, so I had to bring it all in again.?A) was just to hang outB) was just hanging out?C) had just hanged outD) have just hanged out?4.His political analysis is not new, but it .?A) could hardly be less than eloquent?B) could hardly be more than eloquent?C) could be hardly more eloquent?D) could hardly be less eloquent?5.I wonder why you are still with hatred for her. The incident is already ten years away.?A) confronted B) consumed?C) patronized D) paved?答案与解析：1.B他的总结性发言对观众有宏大的影响。
大学英语四、六级词汇(超全、打印版)
超全的大学英语四、六级词汇（适合打印版）一、英语四级词汇Aa art.一(个)；每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…*近n.*近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针class n.班，班级；阶级classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)clock n.钟，仪表close vt.关，闭；结束closely ad.紧密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交*crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，*垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a.死的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依*，依赖；相信dependent a.依*的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dock n.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeach pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长end n.末端；目标vt.结束ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学。
英语词汇学中的名词解释
英语词汇学中的名词解释一、引言语言是人类交流的重要工具，而词汇则是构建语言的基本单位。
英语作为一种全球通用语言，其词汇系统庞大且丰富多样。
而英语词汇学则是研究英语中词汇的起源、发展和使用的学科。
本文将介绍英语词汇学中的一些重要概念和名词解释，帮助读者更好地理解英语词汇学的基本原理。
二、词汇1. 词汇词汇是指语言中的词语或词组的总和。
它是语言表达的基本单位，承载着语义和语法信息。
在英语词汇学中，词汇研究的范围包括词义、词法、词族和词汇的构成等方面。
2. 词义词义是指词语或词组所携带的意义。
在英语中，一个词可能有多个词义，这取决于其上下文的使用和语境的影响。
词义也可以通过词根、词缀和上下文等途径推断或推测。
3. 词法词法是研究词语形态和构词法的学科。
它关注词语的形态变化和构成规则，包括单数复数形式、时态变化、派生、合成等方面。
词法是理解和学习英语词汇的重要基础。
4. 词族词族是指具有共同词根的一组相关词语。
这些词语在含义上有一定的联系，但在形态和语法上可能存在差异。
研究词族可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆词汇。
5. 词汇构成词汇构成是指由词根、词缀和其他语法成分组合而成的词语。
在英语中，许多词汇都是通过加上前缀、后缀或派生词缀来构建的。
研究词汇构成可以帮助我们学习和运用更多的词汇。
三、语义1. 语义语义是研究语言意义的学科。
它关注语言符号和所表示的意义之间的关系，包括词语、句子和篇章的意义。
在英语词汇学中，研究语义可以帮助我们理解和区分词语之间的差异。
2. 同义词同义词是指在特定语境下具有类似或相同意义的词语。
在英语中，同义词的选择可以丰富语言的表达，同时也对理解和翻译起到重要作用。
3. 反义词反义词是指在意义上相对对立或相互排斥的词语。
它们可以用来表达相反的概念或情感。
在英语中，反义词常常通过前缀、后缀或词根的变化来形成。
4. 上位词与下位词上位词是指泛指概念的词语，下位词则是指具体的概念。
例如，动物是"猫"的上位词，而"猫"是动物的下位词。
Unit 4 重要词汇详细讲解 2020-2021学年牛津高中英语选择性必修第一册
2020新版牛津英语选择性必修第四单元重要词汇详细讲解1.barren 贫瘠的不毛的不结果的fertile 肥沃的富饶的能生育的2.freeze—froze—frozen a 结冰的冰冻的冻僵的3.imply vt 暗含暗示暗指 +n/句子4.dimension 方面侧面 a new dimension规模程度 education’s ···维度尺寸 three dimensions5.grasp vt 抓住抓紧 grasp ···理解掌握明白 +句子n 紧抓控制别让局面失去控制理解力领悟6.detect vt 发现查明侦查出—detective—detection7.rhyme vt 使押韵 thyme A with Bvi 和···押韵 A rhyme with Bn 押韵押韵词rhythm n 节奏韵律律动规律plex complicated confused9.contradictory a 相互矛盾的对立的contradict A contradict B A与B相矛盾10.dig up 挖出 dig sth up发现搜集查明 =find out11.thrill vt 使···兴奋激动—thrilled—thrillingn 兴奋激动 the thrill to do sththe thrill of doing sth12.interpret vt 解释阐释 =explain把···理解掌握领会=understand/grasp演绎 interpret the rolevi 口译 + for···13.s et···aside 把···放到一边留出 set aside one hour14.remote 遥远的偏远的 remote control15.reward vt 奖励奖赏 reward sb with···n 奖励回报悬赏金额 a reward of16.constant 持续不断的重复的···interruptions不变的固定的恒定的 a ···speed17.logical 符合逻辑的必然的合乎情理的logic 逻辑思维逻辑逻辑学18.inner 内部的里面的内心的—outer19.perceive 注意到意识到觉察到=notice将···理解为···将···视为She didn’t perceive him as disabled. 20.reality 现实实际事实realistic 实际的现实的逼真的栩栩如生的21.mist n 薄雾水汽–misty a 多雾的模糊的22.rigid a 僵硬的死板的（规则方法等）固执的一成不变的（人）坚硬的不弯曲的（物质物体）23.undergo—underwent—undergone 经历遭受=go through24.industrialization n 工业化25.advocate vt 支持拥护提倡 + n/doingn 支持者拥护者26.diverge vi 分叉岔开 diverge from···偏离分歧 diverge from···27.bend vt 使拐弯使弯曲 He bent his head and kissed her. vi 倾斜偏向 He bent and kissed her.n 拐弯弯道28.claim vt 宣称 +n/句子/ to be···要求索要 + n夺走夺去 claim one’s lifen 宣称断言所有权索取索赔29.thread n 线线索思路思绪脉络v 穿针引线穿过30.sigh vi sigh （with）n give out a deep sigh31.hence adv 因此比较正式Hence（，）+句子32.dare 敢情态（否疑条） + doIf you dare say that to···She daren’t express herself.实意（肯否疑） + to do(否定句可以省略 to) She doesn’t dare （to）express herself.激某人做某事：dare sb to do sthSomeone dared him to do it.33.striking adj 引人注目的印象深刻的显著的34.characterize vt 以···为特征以···为典型Obesity is characterized by···使···具有特点The city is characterized by···描述刻画35.encounter vt 偶遇偶然碰到= come acrossn 偶遇相遇冲突36.nourish vt 培养助长滋养抚养Children are nourished well in good physical condition.37.glorious 光荣的荣耀的壮丽的辉煌的glory n 光荣荣耀赞颂38.boom vi 繁荣昌盛迅速发展 Business is booming.n 繁荣激增 a boom in ···39.stability n 稳定性稳固性stable a 稳定的稳固的牢固的沉稳的稳重的40.tolerant a 容忍的宽容的能忍耐的tolerate vt 容忍忍受···tolerance n 忍耐性41.liberty n 自由liberate v 释放 liberate···from···42.unconstrained a 自由的不受约束的constrain v 强迫强制 constrain sb to do限制限定 be constrained from doing 43.vitality 生命力活力热情vital 极重要的必不可少的必须的44.distinguish v distinguish A from B 把两者分开distinguish （between） A and Bdistinguished adj 杰出的卓越的著名的高贵的45.exaggeration n 夸大夸张exaggerate v 夸大夸张言过其实+ difficulty 46.metaphor n 暗语隐喻analogy n 比喻类比47.representative a 典型的有代表性的n 代表代理人代表性人物represent v 代表作为···的代言人维护···的利益相当于48.frost n 霜霜冻寒冷天气vi 结霜 frost （sth）over/up.49.cast vt 向···投以（视线笑容等）投射影子cast a smile cast its shadow over the river 仍投掷 cast sth分配角色选派角色 cast sb as the lead role.n 全体演员投抛50.owe vt 欠··· owe sb sth = owe sth to sb把···归功于归因于···owe sb sth = owe sth to sb51.fascinate vi 深深吸引使着迷 A fascinate B52.entitle vt 给···命名 a book entitled “S pring”使享有权利 be entitled to （do）sth53.blame v责备blame sb for sth 因为···责备某人blame sth on sb 责备···关于某事n 责备 sb be to blame 某人应该受到责备54.allowance n 津贴补助限额定量living/travel allowance 住房交通补贴make allowance for sth 考虑到···=allow for55.triumph v 战胜打败成功 triumph over ···n 巨大的成功重大成就伟大胜利56.impostor n 冒名顶替者 =imposter57.unforgiving 棘手的不宽容的不饶人的forgive 原谅宽恕。
专升本英语词汇表
专升本英语词汇表一、基础词汇1. ability（能力）2. accept（接受）3. achieve（实现）4. act（行动）5. addition（附加）6. advantage（优势）7. advice（建议）8. affair（事务）9. affect（影响）10. afraid（害怕）二、动词短语1. account for（解释）2. act on（按照……行动）3. add up（合计）4. agree with（同意）5. allow for（考虑）6. amount to（等于）7. apologize for（为……道歉）8. apply to（适用于）9. appreciate（感激）10. arrive at（到达）三、形容词短语1. able to（能够）2. aware of（意识到）3. bad for（对……有害）4. beneficial to（对……有益）5. capable of（有能力）6. certain about（确信）7. different from（与……不同）8. essential for（对……至关重要）9. famous for（因……而著名）10. good at（擅长）四、名词短语1. a batch of（一批）2. a bit of（一点）3. a series of（一系列）4. a variety of（多种）5. advantage over（优于）6. alternative to（替代）7. approach to（方法）8. attitude towards（态度）9. awareness of（意识）10. benefit from（从……中受益）五、介词短语1. according to（根据）2. ahead of（在……之前）3. apart from（除了）4. as for（至于）5. because of（因为）6. beside（在……旁边）7. except for（除了）8. in addition to（除了……之外）9. instead of（代替）10. on behalf of（代表）本词汇表涵盖了专升本英语考试的基础词汇、动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语及介词短语。
大学生综合英语英语词汇
第一单元bill the customer 让顾客付账capture the popular imagination 让民众为之神往cater to sb’s inclinations 迎合某人的爱好force sth on sb 将……强加于get scared off 被吓跑get stuck in a country 呆在一个国家动弹不得hanker after 渴望得到in real-estate terms 按照房地产业的说法restrict sb’s access to 限制某人享用……的权利set standards 规定标准sue sb for 控告wither away 消失put……in place 落实到位apart from 除了远离make sense 有用的有意义明智的易于明白的agree on 在……达成一致band together 在一起第二单元Burst into laughter 突然大笑起来glace at 怒目而视jump from topic to topic 从一个话题跳到另一个话题interpret sth as 把…….解释为make demands 提出要求push away 把……推开push around 摆布put down 贬低，小看show off 炫耀switch topics 转话题talk at length 详细地谈，长久地谈wreak havoc 造成破坏first and formost 首先，首要的是leave sb/sth out 不包括，冷落be on your guard 警惕small talklook to sb for sth 向某人求助第四单元At regular intervals 每隔一段时间Be in operation 起作用:工作中，运转中Come off 实现，成为现实Compromise with 向……妥协drop behind 落后far in the lead 遥遥领先force one’s way into 跻身于…….之中force sth (up) on 将…….强加于go to the length of 甚至（做出某事），不遗余力（做某事）no less than 不少于rid….of 摆脱substitute for 用……代替take in 吸收vast reaches of 大量，大片vie with 与…….竞争yield to 屈服from that day /time onwards 从那个时候开始resort to 迫于无奈第六单元Change one’s whole style 完全改变生活方式Enhance the effect 加强效果go against the idea 打消这个想法hold out one’s hand 伸出手来pull up 停车perk up 振作起来slip away from 摆脱snuff out the noise 消除噪音snuff sb out 杀人snuff movie 动作片stand out 突出，出色，引人注目stare bye-bye to sb 向……看一眼以示再见steer away from 躲开。
j开头的英语 表示综合的意思的单词
j开头的英语表示综合的意思的单词摘要：一、引言二、j 开头的英语表示综合意思的单词1.介绍及解释2.举例说明三、总结正文：【引言】在日常英语学习中，我们可能会遇到一些以字母“j”开头的单词，它们在表示综合意思方面具有较高的使用频率。
本文将列举一些常见的此类单词，并加以解释和举例。
【j 开头的英语表示综合意思的单词】1.介绍及解释以“j”开头的英语单词中，有一些表示综合意思的词汇。
这些词汇在英语中非常实用，可以用来描述各种不同的场景和情况。
2.举例说明以下是一些常见的以“j”开头的表示综合意思的英语单词及其解释和例句：- Journal：日志，记录解释：指记录日常事件、想法和观察的书面材料。
例句：I keep a journal to record my thoughts and experiences.（我写日记来记录我的想法和经历。
）- Jacket：夹克，短外衣解释：一种短款的外套，通常有领子、扣子和口袋。
例句：He wore a leather jacket over his shirt.（他穿着皮夹克在衬衫外面。
）- Junction：连接点，交叉点解释：指两个或多个事物相交或连接的地方。
例句：The intersection of the two roads is a busy junction.（两条道路的交汇处是个繁忙的交叉点。
）- Jewelry：珠宝，首饰解释：指用于装饰的贵重金属、宝石和珍珠等制品。
例句：She wore a beautiful necklace and earrings as her jewelry.（她戴着漂亮的项链和耳环作为首饰。
）- Jug：壶，罐解释：一种通常用于盛放液体的大而圆形的容器。
例句：He filled the jug with water from the tap.（他从水龙头里装满水壶。
）通过以上例子，我们可以看到这些以“j”开头的英语单词在表示综合意思方面具有丰富的表达。
管综英语词汇
管综英语词汇综合英语词汇是指在英语学习过程中所需要掌握的全部词汇，包括基础词汇、专业词汇、常用短语、习惯用语等。
以下是一些常见的综合英语词汇：1. 基础词汇：- apple (苹果)- book (书)- car (汽车)- dog (狗)- eat (吃)- friend (朋友)- good (好的)- house (房子)- jump (跳)- king (国王)2. 专业词汇：- biology (生物学)- chemistry (化学)- computer science (计算机科学)- economics (经济学)- engineering (工程学)- literature (文学)- mathematics (数学)- physics (物理学)- psychology (心理学)- sociology (社会学)3. 常用短语：- How are you? (你好吗?)- Thank you (谢谢)- Where are you from? (你来自哪里?)- What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)- Can you help me? (你能帮我吗?)- I love you (我爱你)- Excuse me (打扰一下)- What time is it? (几点了?)4. 习惯用语：- A piece of cake (小菜一碟)- Break a leg (祝好运)- By the way (顺便说一下)- Hang in there (坚持下去)- It's raining cats and dogs (下大雨)- No pain, no gain (不劳无获)- Piece of work (一项工作)- Time flies (光阴似箭)- You're welcome (不客气)- Better late than never (迟到总比不到好)以上只是一小部分综合英语词汇，学习综合英语词汇是英语学习的重要组成部分，通过不断积累和应用，能够提高英语交流和理解能力。
新编大学英语综合教程四词汇表
UNIT1：In-class reading:1.anatomy 构造；结构；解剖学2.bureaucrat 官僚主义者3.cartoonist 漫画家4.clarification 澄清；解释5.clown 小丑edian 滑稽演员；喜剧演员7.cross-talk 相声8.double entendre 双关语9.entertaining 有趣的；令人愉快的10.familiarity 熟悉；精通11.gathering 聚会12.humorist 有幽默感的人13.humorless 缺乏幽默感的人14.idiot 笨蛋；蠢材15.irritated 恼火的；不耐烦的ughable可笑的；荒唐的ughter 笑；笑声18.misuse 误用；滥用19.mutual 相互的；共同的20.prance 神气活现地走/移动21.principal校长；最重要的22.pun双关语23.refined有礼貌的；有教养的24.riddle谜语；奥秘25.riddler出谜语的人26.selectively有选择地27.setting（戏剧；小说）背景28.setup机制；结构29.slapstick滑稽表演；打闹剧30.sparkling闪亮的；闪光的31.string一连串；一系列32.suggestive产生邪念的；挑逗的33.tease戏弄；取笑34.tempt怂恿；引诱某人做35.universal普遍的；全体的36.vulgar粗俗的；庸俗的37.beyond the reach of sb.在某人深受其害够不着的地方38.flash a smile对某人一笑39.make an attempt to do sth.努力做某事；试图做某事40.make fun of 嘲弄；拿…开玩笑UNIT1: After-class reading1.aristocracy 贵族2.assemble集合；聚集；收集3.clockwork发条装置4.convict宣判…有罪5.cosy温暖舒适的6.dated老式的；过时的7.detection发觉；察觉8.drama戏剧；电视剧9.fiction小说10.fictional小说的；虚构的11.gardener园丁；园艺工人12.hierarchy等级制度13.loose ends未完成的部分14.miscarriage审判不公；误判15.morally道德上；道义上16.obsession着魔；困扰人的想法17.penalty刑罚；处罚18.predictable可预言的；可预料的19.psychologically心理地20.shortage短缺；缺乏21.unsettle使不安；扰乱22.whereabouts行踪；去向23.whodunit侦探小说（电影）24.wrongly不正确地；错误地25.end with以…结束26.in short简而言之；总之27.take on呈现；以…面貌出现28.under arrest被捕；在押29.without doubt确实（强调某观点）30.like clockwork顺利地；极有规律性和准确性地UNIT2: In-class reading1.aloof冷淡的；超然离群的2.characterize描绘；描述…的特征3.column（报纸；书页）栏plimentary赞美的；赞赏的5.cordial诚挚而友好的6.deserve值得；应得；应受7.drawback不利条件；缺点8.enterprise企业；公司；事业9.freshness新意；勃勃生机10.insincere不真诚的11.inspiring激励人心的12.intrigue激起…好奇心；迷住13.investment投资；投资额14.long-distance远距离的；长途的15.mayor市长；镇长16.memo备忘录17.mentor导师；指导者estone重大事件；里程碑19.overdue早该完成/发生的；延误20.pad便笺本；拍纸簿21.poetic富有诗意的22.practitioner从事者；实践者；从业者23.precise精确的；准确的24.rag-eared折角的；破旧的；翻旧的25.recipient接受者；接收者26.savor品味；体验；品尝27.scribble潦草地书写；乱涂乱画28.sentimental多愁善感的；多情的29.spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的30.stationary文具；信纸31.thrive兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长32.typewriter打字机33.unresponsive无反应的；冷淡的34.upbeat乐观的；快乐的35.vague含糊的；不明确的36.virtually差不多；实际上37.well-wishing良好祝愿38.a pat on the back 鼓励；表扬39.at hand在近处/手边40.attach importance to重视41.be on to有头绪；认识到…重要意义42.follow sth. up 采取后续行动43.lift up鼓舞；激励44.make a habit of养成…的习惯45.pass along使某人非常高兴46.shy away from(因害怕)回避/躲避47.turn around 向好的方向发展48.walk of life行业；职业；阶层UNIT2: After-class reading1.billfold皮夹子2.blurt脱口而出3.coffin棺材4.delightful漂亮的；令人愉快的5.edgy易怒的；不安的6.farmhouse农舍7.incessantly不停地8.mischievousness淘气；调皮9.novice新手的；生手的10.permission允许11.proceed（朝某方向）移动12.ragged破旧的13.remainder剩下的人/东西/时间14.serviceman军人15.shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠）16.sideways向一边地；横着地17.wink眨眼；眨眼示意18.act on/upon根据…行事19.do sth. once too often反复做（危险、愚蠢或令人恼火的事）20.get out of hand 无法控制21.if only但愿；要是…就好了22.make sth. of理解；解释23.move on更换工作/班级/活动24.tear off撕掉；扯下25.to this day至今1.aspiration强烈愿望；志向2.assign分配；指定；分派3.bias偏见；成见4.biased有偏见的5.constitute设立；被视为6.culturally文化上；人文地7.feminine女性的；妇女的8.gender性别9.genetic基因的；遗传学的10.indirectly间接地11.innumerable无数的；数不清的12.masculine男子气概的13.neatness整洁14.non-sexist非性别歧视的15.northeastern在/来自东北部的16.noticeably显著地；明显地17.nursery托儿所18.participation参与；参加19.postgraduate博士后的20.preschooler学龄前儿童21.stereotyped老一套/模式化的22.subordination处于次要地位23.tremendous巨大的；强有力的24.unintentional无心的；不故意的25.unknowingly没意识到的26.vital极其重要的27.as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上28.call on要求（某人做某事）29.carry over继续存在；保持30.fall behind落后31.in accordance with按照；依照32.put away放好；收好33.turn out生产；制造34.up to直到1.allocate分配；配给2.contempt轻视；轻蔑3.discrimination歧视4.disregard忽视；不顾5.disrupt扰乱；使…混乱6.dramatically显著地7.essay论说文；散文8.hopeful给人以希望的9.lecturer讲师；讲课者10.pervade弥漫；遍布11.rightful公正的；合法的12.sloppy马虎的；凌乱的13.unladylike缺乏淑女风度的14.at a disadvantage处于不利地位15.be in a/the minority 占少数16.for ages 很长时间17.go too far做得太过分cator教育家2.manufacture制造；生产3.motivation动力；积极性4.multiplication乘法运算5.practically几乎；简直6.scorn轻蔑；鄙视7.workable切合实际的8.be up to取决于；是…的职责9.involve sb. in使某人加入10.sacrifice for牺牲1.agenda意图；计划；历程2.awkwardly笨拙地3.dexterity灵巧4.expectantly期望地；期待地5.exploratory探索的；考察的6.incomplete不完整的7.intervene干涉；干预8.intervention干涉；干预9.intrusive干涉的；不受欢迎的10.manual用手的；手工的11.mere仅仅，只不过12.passerby过路人13.rectangular长方形的14.reorient重定…的方位15.shirttail衬衣下摆16.slot窄缝；一段时间17.stroller婴儿车18.vicinity邻近地区19.vigorously强有力地20.for the sake of为了…的缘故21.not in the least一点也不22.on occasion有时；间或23.time and again屡次；一再UNIT5: In-class reading1.athlete 运动员2.cereal谷类早餐3.championship冠军地位4.confining局限的；限制的5.dunk扣篮；灌篮6.endorsement赞许；支持7.half-time中场休息8.honesty诚实9.life-sized与实物大小一样的10.outweigh重要性/价值超过11.pastureland牧场；牧地12.pedestal（雕像；柱子）底座13.publicity关注14.scary可怕的；恐怖的15.sneaker胶底运动鞋16.tightrope绷索；钢丝17.worship崇拜；崇敬18.give of sth.献出19.give sth. a try试一下20.have/throw a fit大发脾气；大吃一惊21.look up to sb.尊敬某人22.measure up to符合；达到23.take sth. too far将某事做得太过分24.you name it 你说的出25.it’s not the end of the world未到世界末日26.put/place sb. on a pedestal把某人当作偶像崇拜27.worship the ground sb. walks on拜倒在某人脚下（看不到其缺点）UNIT5: After-class reading1.arena领域；活动舞台2.artificially人为地；人工地3.athletics体育运动4.attorney律师5.champion冠军；捍卫者6.conceited自负的7.courageous有勇气的；勇敢的8.deform使变形；使成畸形9.disadvantaged弱势的；地位低下的10.discard丢弃；抛弃11.eligibility有资格12.fame 名望；声誉13.flatter谄媚；奉承14.fundamentally基本地，根本上15.gloriously光荣地；壮丽地16.heavyweight重量级人物；巨头17.indomitable不屈服的18.inevitably不可避免地19.invariably总是；始终如一地20.legitimate公正合理/合法的21.legitimately合理地；正当地22.medieval中世纪的23.misguided（想法）错误的24.needless不需要的25.overprotect过分保护26.paradox自相矛盾（的情况）27.perpetually无休止地；频繁地28.pipe fitter管道工29.privilege特权；优惠；荣幸30.privileged有特权的31.rape强奸32.reasoning推理；推论33.rightfully合法地；正当地34.selflessness无私35.sexual性的；与性有关的36.shield保护；防护物37.statewide影响全州的38.talented有天资的39.thankfully幸运地；万幸地40.thrilling引人入胜的41.unheard-of前所未闻的42.unremarkable不引人注意的43.and the like诸如此类的44.look to指望；依靠45.needless to say不用说；当然46.on top of除…以外；以及47.rise above克服；摆脱48.be blessed with sth.有幸享有；具有49.measure sb./sth against sb./sth将…与…比较UNIT6: In-class reading1.accordingly相应的；因此2.armored装甲车3.definitive确定的；决定性的4.denominator 分母5.exposure暴露；显露6.fraction分数；小数；少量7.hypochondria疑病症8.hypochondriac疑病症患者9.inconvenience不便；麻烦10.inflate（使）膨胀；吹捧11.miner矿工12.neurotic神经症患者13.numerator分子14.partial部分的；偏瘫的15.physician（内科）医生16.probability可能性；概率17.ratio比率；比例18.riskiness风险性19.risky冒险的；非常危险的20.roughly大概；大约21.symptom症状22.versus与…相对；与…相比23.all manner of各种各样的24.end up最终处于…25.feed on由…助长；以…为食26.in question讨论的；谈论中的27.reduce to使…陷入更坏状况28.on the strength of基于…；由于…的影响UNIT6: After-class reading1.catastrophic灾难性的2.costly过于昂贵/代价高的3.deficit差额；逆差4.discount不重视；降价5.disproportionately不成比例地6.enormously极大程度上地7.funding专款；拨款8.hence因此；从此时起9.immediacy紧迫性；即时性10.incidence发生率；发病率11.incubation（疾病）潜伏期12.indifferent冷漠的；一般的13.insignificant不重要的14.killer杀手；杀人者15.lesser较小的；次要的16.loom赫然出现17.nonetheless尽管如此18.notable值得注意的19.opinion poll民意测验20.payable应支付的；可支付的21.permanent永久的；永恒的22.piper吹笛人；风笛吹奏者23.preoccupied全神贯注24.principally主要地25.proportion比例；部分26.radiation辐射27.reassessment重新评估28.repeatedly一再；反复29.seriousness严重性30.short-sighted目光短浅/无远见的31.specifically明确地；具体地32.stroke中风；脑卒中33.terror恐惧34.time lag时间差；时间间隔35.understandable可以理解的36.bear in mind记住；考虑到37.by virtue of由于；凭借38.make sense有道理；合乎情理39.other/all things being equal如果一切如愿的话；如果其他条件不变40.strike terror/fear into sb.’s heart使某人感到恐惧/害怕41.bring sth. under control控制；抑制1.adequate适当的；足够的mencement毕业典礼3.crucial重要的；决定性的4.erase擦掉；抹去5.faculty全体教员；系；学院6.fantasy想象；幻想7.forgiving宽容的8.formulate确切地表达9.garrulous喋喋不休的10.mediocre中等的；平庸的11.midterm期中考试12.painless容易的；省事的13.parlous恶劣的；危险的14.preparatory准备阶段的15.presentation陈述；说明；提供16.pretense假装；伪装17.quitter轻易放弃的人18.slipshod不认真的；马虎的19.supposedly据认为20.tolerant宽容的；容忍的21.triple三部分的；三重的22.unchallenging毫无挑战的23.unimaginative毫无想象力的24.unlearn抛掉；设法忘记25.act out表现；将…表现出来26.by no means绝不；一点也不27.get away with sth.逃脱（惩罚）28.get down to开始做某事29.look back on回顾30.the easy way out省事的做法31.preparatory school私立学校；预备学校32.pop into one’s mind/head突然冒出（想到）33.take a close look(at sth.)仔细考虑；仔细看1.administrator管理者2.arcane神秘的；晦涩难懂的arre古怪的4.chilling使人害怕/担心的5.contented满足的；满意的6.curse咒骂；臭骂7.demented奇怪的；愚蠢的8.desperation绝望9.downhill下坡的10.executive主管；经理11.exhilarating令人兴奋的12.frigid寒冷的；严寒的13.glaze（眼睛）变呆滞14.glide滑行；滑动15.kneel跪16.leisurely悠闲的；从容的17.moan抱怨；牢骚；呜咽18.mutter咕哝；低声说19.obscure晦涩的，鲜为人知的20.pathetic令人同情的；无用的21.precursor前身；初期形式22.realization意识到；实现23.regurgitate（不加思考地）重复24.rotten极讨厌的；腐烂的25.scrunch挤压；皱紧26.sidewalk人行道27.soothe安慰；减轻28.stagger蹒跚；错开；使吃惊29.stomp跺脚；重踩30.weep哭泣/(伤口)出液体31.be all downhill一切都很容易32.cough up勉强给予（钱；信息）33.ease sb. mind宽慰某人34.in session在上课；在开会35.lock up把某人监禁起来36.sit around闲坐；无所事事37.sure enough果然；果真38.think straight清楚地思考39.against all (the) odds尽管有极大困难40.do sth. from memory凭记忆做41.shoot question at sb.对…提出一串问题1.addict对…着迷的人2.antique古老的；古董的3.biochemical生物化学的4.brink边缘；关头5.chronobiology时间生物学6.cult邪教；时尚观念态度7.desynchronise使不同步8.external外在的；外用的9.Hispanic来自西班牙/葡萄牙语的国家的10.humidity湿度；湿热11.inborn与生俱来的12.internal内部的；内政的13.mob暴民；乌合之众14.outgoing外向的；外出的15.perceptual感知的；感觉的16.reshape重塑；给…以新形式17.resynchronise重新同步18.stove炉子19.synchronisation同步20.synchronise使同步21.synchroniser同步器/装置22.thereby因此；借此；从此23.timepiece钟；表24.tyranny控制；支配；暴政25.unclock使不受时钟约束26.unison一致或协调的行动27.wristwatch手表28.adjust to使适合；使适应29.frown upon不赞成；反对30.summon up鼓起（勇气等）31.live/be work in harmony融洽地在一起生活/工作1.absurd荒谬的；荒唐的2.agriculturist农学家3.attache使馆专员4.consciously有意识地5.context环境；背景；上下文6.counterpart职务/功能相当的人/物7.distortion歪曲；变形8.embassy大使馆官员；大使馆9.explicit明确的；清晰的10.heel（脚；鞋；袜）后跟11.interval间隔；中场休息12.relay传达；转播；接力赛13.reluctantly勉强地；不情愿地14.stir激发；搅动15.unreasonable不合理的；荒谬的16.urgency紧急；迫切17.utmost极度的；最大可能18.be subject to易遭受；易受影响e through（信息）传来20.cool one’s heels被迫久等；空等21.in effect事实上；实际上22.loud and clear明白易懂的23.sick and tired of厌烦的24.to the effect that大意是；大致是25.a matter of life/or death生死攸关的事情UNIT9: In-class reading1.adaptable适应性强的2.assimilate吸收；理解3.atomic原子能的；原子的4.batch一批；一群5.blacksmith铁匠6.bloom开花；绽放7.contradict同…矛盾/抵触；反驳8.convert使转化/改变信仰9.disastrous灾难性的10.emotionally情感上地11.ethic道德标准12.evolution演变；进化13.experimentation实验；试验14.geometrically按几何数地15.icebox电冰箱16.innovation新观念/发明；创新17.objectivity客观性18.obsolete被淘汰的；过时的19.prosperity繁荣；成功20.revolutionize使彻底变革21.scholar学者；奖学金获得者22.segment部分；片；断23.to be exact确切地说24.catch one’s breath喘一口气；稍作休息25.out of the ordinary不寻常的26.have sb./sth. in mind心中想着（某人或某事）UNIT9: After-class reading1.activate启动；使活动2.alphabetical按字母表顺序的3.centimeter厘米4.correlation相互关系；关联5.delicately谨慎地6.evaluator评估员；评价者7.experimental实验性的8.holograph全息照片9.intimate隐私/个人的；暗示10.manipulation操纵；控制11.measurement衡量；某物大小12.molecular分子的13.programmer计算机程序员14.psychiatric精神病学的15.requirement要求；条件；必需品16.resonance共鸣17.resonate使产生感情共鸣18.tab小纸条；小标签19.temperamental气质/性格/易发怒的；20.valve阀；活门；瓣膜21.a touch of sth.少许；一点22.let sth. go不再担心；不用考虑23.on the grounds of根据…；以…为理由24.pick out 挑出；选出；分辨出25.keep(close) tab on密切注意；密切监视26.keep sth.to oneself秘而不宣；保守秘密27.none of sb.’s business别管闲事UNIT10: In-class reading1.bald秃头的2.bard诗人3.breathlessly呼吸急促地；气喘吁吁地4.brogue（爱尔兰/苏格兰）土腔5.bug突出；张大；窃听；虫子6.clout布mentary评论；注释；实况报道8.flunk使不及格9.fumble摸索；笨手笨脚地摸10.gravely严肃认真地11.hardware五金器具；硬件装备12.humiliation耻辱；丢脸13.idiom习语；成语14.illustrious杰出的；卓越的15.indignantly愤怒地16.instructor大学讲师；教员17.memento小纪念品18.mercy哎呀；仁慈宽容19.mumble含糊地说；咕哝20.mustache八字须21.overhear偶然听到22.pasteboard硬纸板23.physicist物理学家24.posterity后代25.primly一本正经地；古板地26.queer古怪的；难以解释的27.script笔记；手写体28.sidle悄悄地走近29.simpleton傻瓜；呆子30.straggly凌乱的；蔓延的31.surmise推测；猜测32.telescope望远镜33.temporal短暂的；受时间限制的34.transference转移；传输；调动35.untouched没被碰过的；未改变的36.vest马甲；背心；授予37.wholesale批发；批发的38.wring绞出；拧干；强行取得39.yell大叫大嚷40.bone up on钻研；温习41.help out分担工作；帮助解决问题42.polish up完善；改进；擦亮43.on account of因为；由于44.toss of一饮而尽；轻而易举完成UNIT10: After-class reading1.absence缺席；不在2.accusation指控；控告3.affidavit书面证词；宣誓书4.agony创痛；苦难5.ale麦芽酒；高酒精度啤酒6.anguish极度痛苦；剧痛7.apprehensively忧虑的；担心的8.asylum精神病院；庇护所9.baseless无根据的10.behold见到；看11.bitterly痛苦地；愤怒地12.blackmail敲诈；勒索13.bribery行贿14.brutal残忍的；不讲情面的15.cabin小木屋；船舱；机舱16.candidacy候补资格；候选人17.clamor要求；吵闹声18.climax高潮；使达到高潮19.corruptionist营私舞弊者20.deceased死者；已故之人21.democratic民主的22.disgraceful丢脸的；可耻的23.disheartening令人沮丧的；令人灰心的24.drunken醉的25.dub给…起绰号；配音26.falsehood谎言；说谎；虚伪性27.filthy猥亵的；肮脏的；淫秽的28.gazette报纸29.gubernatorial州长职位的30.heartless无情冷酷的31.incite激起；煽动32.infamous声名狼藉的33.inmate囚犯；精神病人34.intent急切的；渴望的；专心的35.liar说谎者36.liquor烈性酒37.listlessly倦怠地；无精打采地38.lunatic精神病患者；疯子39.nominate提名；推荐；指定40.obstruct挡住；阻塞41.outraged狂怒的42.perjurer伪证者43.perjury伪证罪；假誓罪44.persecution迫害；虐待45.plantation大蕉（植物）46.rattlesnake响尾蛇47.republican共和国/共和政体的48.robbery盗窃；抢劫49.shameful丢脸的；可耻的50.shameless无耻的；不知羞耻的51.slander诽谤52.snatcher绑架者；抢夺者53.suspiciously怀疑地；猜疑地54.undercurrent潜伏的情绪55.vengeance报复；复仇56.vile卑鄙可耻的57.vote选票；投票58.withdrawal收回；撤销59.clear up澄清；解释60.knock down击倒；撞倒；摧毁61.send in递送；呈交62.set about开始；着手63.slip away不知不觉地过去；错过64.take vengeance upon/on报复65.delirium tremens震颤性谵妄66.blame sth. on sb./sth.把…归咎于。
(完整版)英语四六级考试必备资料
英语四六级考试必备资料四级考试听力短文题10大解题原则．1.听即原则：所听即所得，听到什么就选什么（正好与短对话相反，短对话时听到的一般不选）2．重读原则：某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读，因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案3．顺序原则：出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文4．主题原则：主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分，所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话5．原因原则：凡出现表示原因，目的的很有可能是考点如：because so as 等词前后要着重听6．转则原则：凡出现表示转则的词如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考点，要引起重视7．光明原则：事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的，主人公多数是大难不死的，事情总是逢凶化吉，绝处逢生的8．男女原则：同短对话9．穷学生原则：学生一般都是比较穷的，不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因，因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西10．偏怪小原则：一般故事总是稀奇古怪的，经过总是曲折离奇的，结局总是出人意料的。
宗旨就是意料之外、情理之考试听力短文题10大类标志词：2．唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……3．因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……4．转则项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……5．序数项标志词所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……6．时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / unti l / ……7．解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……8．目的项标志词to / for / ……9．总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……10．强调项标志词副词：especially / particularly / almost / al ways / usually / …… 动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……根据四级考试大纲，完型填空满分占710分的10%。
英语专四、专八听力新闻听力特定词汇、听力技巧
英语专四、专八听力新闻听力特定词汇、听力技巧听写部分在英语专业考试中共占时大约15分种，计分15分，比重15%。
全文大约150词左右，为一段或多段，共分15个意群，每个意群可能是词组，分句或单句。
全文共朗读四遍。
第一遍为正常速度，每分钟录音速度为大约120词，要求考生此时从整体理解全文内容，抓住中心大意，而不要着急写;第二、三遍为慢读，停顿时间大约15秒;第四遍跟第一遍一样，仍为每分钟约120词。
英语专业四八级考试中听力理解部分的应试对策，首先应对这三个个部分，即Section A:Talk，SectionInter—view，Section C:News Broadcast概念及其特点加以分析对比，对其有一番全面的了解。
B:六个方面的训练:(1)加强储存记忆(memory span):做到这一点需要按意群捕捉讲述内容，不要一字一字地听，而要抓住关键词或句。
听完一段不可能一字一句地回忆，而要建立整体概念。
(2)加强及时反映(immediate recall):只有当你建立了整体概念，才能达到立即回忆。
(3)做简短笔记(brief note—taking):在听较长材料时，用缩写或自己能看懂的点、线或其它标记做些快速记录，如:数字、地点、人名或其它关键词语等。
(4)多做听写和记笔记训练(dictating & note—taking):这种练习有助于储存记忆，训练抓住关键词或句，以及中心思想。
(5)精听与泛听(intensive & extensive listening):同一段内容反复听若干次，这样有助于增加记忆的持续时间;听不同内容的材料，有助于增加听各种不同声音，口音及语速的经验。
前者属于精听，后者为泛听，两者应有机结合起来。
(6)训练听与寻找答案同时进行(looking for the right answer while listening):在听的同时迅速浏览各项选择，只需细看各项选择的不同部分，而相同的部分只看第一个即可，这样可以节省时间以便多做思考。
英语四六级词汇综合之形近词及意近词辨析
小、少、轻、低
compact紧凑的 合同 exclusive排外的 独一的 extinct灭绝的 negligible微不足道的 minimum最小值
minimize最小化 miniature微型的 minority少数的 trivial琐细的 不重要的 alleviate减轻 缓和
娱乐、消遣 entertainment 娱乐；款待；消遣 enjoyment 乐趣；享受；享有 pastime 娱乐，消遣 recreation 娱乐；消遣；休养
发光、发亮 blaze燃烧；激发；照耀，发 光 dazzle使……目眩；使…… 眼花 炫耀； glare刺眼；耀眼的光；受公 众注目 glitter闪烁；闪光 sparkle使闪耀；使发光 twinkle闪烁；发亮 Flash 使闪光；反射
引诱、诱惑 tempt 诱惑；引起； induce 引诱；[电]感应；[医] 诱导； elicit 抽出，引出；引起 妨碍、阻碍 hinder阻碍；打扰 hamper妨碍；束缚；使困累
clap拍手，鼓掌； slap掌击；拍击；掴…的耳 光 flap拍打，鼓翼而飞 insure确保 ensure保证 assure担保 resume重新开始 presume假定 推测 assume装腔作势 承担 consume 耗尽 毁灭
fiction小说 虚构 function功能 运作 fraction部分 少许 friction摩擦 spontaneous 自发的 无意识的 homogeneous同种的 均 匀的 simultaneous同时的 instantaneous 即时的 瞬间的
剑桥ket综合教程第四单元知识点详细总结
剑桥ket综合教程第四单元知识点详细总结剑桥 KET 综合教程第四单元知识点详细总结第一节：日常生活在剑桥 KET 综合教程的第四单元中，我们将探讨日常生活中的不同主题和相关词汇。
这些主题包括购物、食物、问路、时间、家庭和兴趣爱好。
在这篇文章中，我们将详细总结这些知识点。
购物在购物方面，剑桥 KET 综合教程第四单元中重点涉及购物场所、购物词汇和购物对话。
购物场所包括商场、超市、市场和便利店等。
我们需要了解与购物有关的词汇，例如购物车、购物清单、收据和现金等。
在购物对话中，我们需要掌握如何询问价格、尺寸和颜色等问题。
食物在食物方面，我们将学习有关食品种类、饮食健康和餐厅用语。
了解常见的食物种类如水果、蔬菜、肉类和面包等对于日常生活和交流至关重要。
另外，我们需要知道如何描述饮食健康的习惯和建议，例如吃五谷杂粮和摄入足够的蔬菜和水等。
此外，掌握一些基本的餐厅用语，如点菜、结账和服务等也是必要的。
问路在问路方面，剑桥 KET 综合教程第四单元中将讨论如何寻求和提供方向。
我们需要了解和掌握一些常见的问路词汇和短语，如左、右、直走、红绿灯和十字路口等。
此外，我们还需要学会如何用英语描述和解释方向，例如“走过桥”、“沿着街道直走”等。
时间学习如何描写时间和日程安排是非常实用的。
在剑桥 KET 综合教程第四单元中，我们将学习问时间、描述时间和谈论日程安排等方面的内容。
我们需要知道如何询问“几点钟了”以及回答时间的常用表达。
同时，我们还需要学习如何描述时间的长短、日期和星期几等信息。
此外，学习如何谈论日程安排，包括上课时间、工作时间和娱乐活动等，也是重要的。
家庭了解家庭成员和家庭用语是理解日常对话的关键。
在第四单元中，我们将学习如何用英语描述家庭成员、家庭关系和家庭活动等。
了解常见的家庭成员词汇，如父亲、母亲、兄弟姐妹等，以及描述家庭关系的词汇，如儿子、女儿、爷爷和奶奶等，是必要的。
此外，学习如何谈论家庭活动，如吃饭、看电视和做家庭作业等，也能提高我们的交流能力。
综合英语4 Earnest(课堂词汇)
Earnest: very serious and believing that what you say is very important Serious: extremely bad or dangerous; in earnest and sincereHave the edge on sb.=have an advantage over sb.To take advantage ofto take advantage of sb: to treat someone unfairly to get what you want, especially someone who is generous or easily persuadedto take advantage of sth: to use a particular situation to do or get what you wantTo make use of: to use something that is available in order to achieve something or get an advantage for yourselfHave seen better days: to be in a bad situationStrange: not previously known, seen, felt or heard of ; (for this reason) surprisingPeculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising ,especially in a way that is unpleasant or worrying; behaving in a strange and slightly crazy wayUnusual: different from what is usual or ordinary; interesting or attractivebecause of being differentQueer: strange or difficult to explainEccentric: behaving or appearing in a way that is unusual and different from most peopleWeird 1. informal unusual and different from anything you have seen or heard before; 2. (colloq) very strange, mysteriousHave seen better days (inf): in the bad conditionSuggest: 1.to tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go etc.~ doing sth; ~that2.indicate; to make someone think that a particular thing is true Advise: to tell someone what you think they should do , especially when you know more than they do about something~ sb. to do sth.~ sb. against doing sth.Propose: formal to suggest something as a plan or course of action~ thatRegularly: at regular times, for example every day, week, or month; often; evenly arranged or shapedUsually: used when describing what happens on most occasions or in most situationsNormally: esp BrE usually, or under normal conditionsAlways: all the time, at all times, on every occasionConstantly: all the time or very oftenThis is an once-in-a-blue-moon opportunity。
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks addat least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working withhis colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。
综合英语词汇
n.: point, pointlessness, pointer n. (useful advice)adj.: pointed adj. a ~ question, remarkpointlessv.: pointn.: product, production, producer, reproduction, productivity adj.: productive, unproductive, reproductivev.: produce, reproducev.: rely n.: reliability relianceadj.: reliable, unreliable, reliantgenerous adj. generously adv. n.generosityapologize v. apologise (Br.) n.apologyv.: obey, disobeyn.: obedience, disobedienceadj.: obedient, disobedientn.: employer, employee, employment, unemployment adj.: employed, unemployed, employable, unemployable v.: employv: encourage, discouragen: encouragement, discouragementadj.: encouraged, discouraged, encouraging, discouraging Head:1)lead; be at the top/front ofEg. George Clooney will head the cast.Eg. Jiuzhaigou heads the list of natural attractions.2)Be in charge of; take charge ofEg. The sales director heads a team of 20 representatives. crinkly: having wrinkles; having many thin folds; (of hair) curly Eg. My shirts were all crinkly when I got them out of the suitcase. ( dog-eared)good for :1) having a beneficial effect onEX.Smoking is not good for the lungs.EX.They found him good for a laugh.2) sufficient to pay forEX.His money was good for a bottle of whiskyPlenty: 1) adv. Used with more to indicate an excessEg. If you want some plates, there are plenty more here.2) adv. Quite; veryEg. I’m plenty hungry. I need to have a big meal at once. Mechanical:1) moved, worked, or produced by machineryEx. Being a mechanical genius, that man is at home inmechanical applications.2）Done without thought or feeling;done from habit rather than willEx. He greeted me in mechanical way by usingmechanical compliments.Punch: 1) Punch sb/sth (in/on sth): hit…hard with your fistEx. She punched him on the nose.Ex. Djokovic punched the air in triumph.2）Make a hole in sthEx. The machine punches a row of holes in the metal sheet.Ex. Punch in/out =clock in/outSuperior: adj 1）Of a higher rank or class;Ex. A soldier must obey his superior officers.2）Better than average; better, stronger than sb/sth elseEx. This candidate is apparently superior.derog. Showing that one thinks one is better than othersEx. A superior smile, look, air, etc.be superior/ inferior to sb/sthLofty：(thoughts, aims, etc.) nobleEx. lofty ideals derog. Seeming to be proud, superiorEx. Lofty manner rhet. (not used of people) very tallEx. A lofty mountain/hallRegular: 1)Happening or appearing with the same amount of time or space between each one and the next; not varyingEx. His pulse is not very regular.Ex. Plant the seeds at regular intervals.2)Coming or doing sth again and again at the same time ofeach day, week, month, etc.Ex. We keep regular working hours.Ex. Mr. Smith is a regular customer of mine. c.f. : usual Dispute :(about, over, with) argue about sth. esp. angrily and for a long timeEx. The two governments disputed over the ownership ofthe territory.Ex. The question was hotly disputed in the Senate(参议院). Adjust: change slightly, esp. in order to make right or suitable for a particular purpose or situationEx. Y ou can adjust the color of the TV by turning this knob(旋钮).Ex. He adjusted himself very quickly to the campus life. Nonchalantly: indifferently, coldly, not feeling excitedEx. He reacted nonchalantly to my suggestion.Ex. He treated me nonchalantly when I visited him. Tuck：1）Push or fold the edges of cloth, paper, etc so that they are hidden in placeEx. Tuck your trousers into your boots.Ex. He tucked up his shirt-sleeves.2）Draw sth together into a small space forprotection, safety, etc.Ex. The countrywoman tucked the money into the top of hersock for the sake of safety.Light up：1）cause sth start to burn; give light toEx. The stage was lit up by several powerful spotlights.2）Cause to become bright with pleasure or excitementEx. Suddenly, a smile lit up her face when she heard thenews.Insert: 1）put or place sth into sth elseEx. Several amendments have been inserted into the contract. Proper：1）According to the rules; right or correctEx. The reels of film were not in the proper order.2) infml. Genuine; being in fact what it is calledEx. It was discovered that he was not a proper doctor.3) thorough; completeEx. We’re in a proper mess nowmanner: refers to a person’s outward bearing, way of speaking, etc.Ex. He was behaving in the manner of a lunatic. manners: manner in plural form usually refer to “social behavior”or “polite or well-bred behavior”.Ex. He has no manners.get away:1) succeed in leavingEx. I couldn’t get away from the party.2) escape, esp. from the scene of a crimeEx. A thief broke into my flat and got away with my money kept in a drawer of my desk before I returned home yesterday.3) not have to admit the truth of sth., esp. sth. unpleasantEx. Y ou can’t get away from the crime.appreciation n. appreciate v. appreciative adj.collocation: adj.: deep, genuine, heartfelt ~ v.: show, express ~Pull out：1) (a motor vehicle, boat, etc.) move out sidewaysEx. A car suddenly pulled out in front of me.2) leave or departEx. When I arrived, the train was pulling out of the station. decorate v. decoration n. decorative adj.adv.: beautifully, elaborately, elegantly, gaily, intricately, lavishly, ornately, richlyprep.: decorate…with…Right：1) immediately, at onceEx. They are going to be there right after the show.2) in a straight line; directlyEx. After breakfast the children went right to school.3) exactly; justEx. The accident happened right over thereGracious：1) (of person and behavior) characterized by kindness and warm courtesy, by tact and propriety, by charm or beautyEx. He was most gracious to everyone, smiling at and thanking them2) of a merciful or compassionate natureEx. She is kind and gracious to all the inferior.cf. gracefuldo wonders for: work wonders for; create wonders forEx. This medicine works wonders for one’s depression. Ex. She looked so exhausted a week ago, but she looks healthy now.Obviously, holiday has done wonders for her.compliment: express praise or admiration of sb.Ex. I complimented her on her idiomatic English.collocation: adj.: great, higher/ highest, tremendousv.: pay ~, mean sth. a ~ cf. praiseterrific: splendid, very good; very great in amount, size, degree Ex. There is a terrific amount of water wasted away every month. mood: a state of one’s feelings or mind at a particular timee.g. She is in a good/bad mood(be) in the/no mood for (doing) sth:(not) feeling like doing sth I bet: a slang expression meaning “I’m sure; I’m certain; surely;certainly”.bet: to risk (usually money) on a race or other event of which the result is doubtful.Ex. She bet me $20 that I wouldn’t be able to give up smoking.Y ou bet! = Sure! Of Course!put off: postpone or cancel a meeting or engagement with sb.Ex. I have to pull off the meetin with them, because of someEmergencies.bother: 1). disturb or anger; cause trouble or annoyanceEx. Don’t bother me when I’m sleeping.2). bother (to do sth): take the trouble or time (to do)Ex.“Shall I help you with the washing up?”“Don’t bother-I’ll do it later.”irritation: making sb angry or being made angry; sore orinflammation irritate v. irritable adj.Ex. It’s a great irritation that I have to shout to be heard.Ex. Y ou can use this cream to treat the skin irritations.collocation: v.~: feel, express, show, conceal, hide, suppress a wee bit: (infml) a little bit; ratherEx. He is not feeling a wee bit drunk, though he has been drinking quite a lot of alcohol.punctuality: being punctual; on time punctual adj.Ex. Punctuality is a necessity in all public affairs of a civilized society. count: have a specified importance or valueEx. Their opinions count for little; what their boss says counts.Ex. Every minute counts. We must race against time.cherish: 1) treat with affection and tenderness; hold dearEx. One should cherish one’s family.2) keep fondly in mind; entertainEx. He cherishes good memories of his childhood. routine:1) routine adj. regular, not specialEx. It’s just a routine medical examination.2) regular and habitual way of doing thingsEx. She longed to escape from the same old routine.take …for granted: to accept a fact or situation without questioning its rightness; to treat sb. or sth. with little attention; do not value sb.Ex. I took it for granted that you will help mesince you are my best friend.Ex No matter how busy you are, stay with yourfamilies at the weekend. Don’t take them for granted infectious:1) (of disease) easily or readily communicatedEx. Flu is a highly infectious disease.2) capable of causing infection or same effectEx. Her smile is so infectious.time: v. arrange or set the time at which sth happened or is to happen Ex: The train is timed to arrive at 6pm.你来得真及时，我们正好开饭。
综合英语4 选词填空重点词汇
U1address oneself to...致力于close one’s account 与...停止交易（遭遇失败）yield to屈服于put...through 使某人经受...考验U2stake a claim 坚持对…的所有权carve out 雕刻出sidle up 悄悄贴近be proportional to与…成比例plow into 撞到tread on 踩到breathe down sb’s neck 对某人盯得很紧U3prior to 在...之前give...pause to think 使...变犹豫in earnest 认真的(in jest 开玩笑的)for the better 好转，向好的方面发展U4for good长久，永久，一劳永逸once and for all一劳永逸lie in 在于brand with 做标记(纵横交错)c ome into one’s own得到自己应得的outskirt 郊区be lingered on 徘徊U5soldier (v.)当兵，服兵役intimacy(n.)亲密，亲近resiliency恢复力，弹性binge狂饮U6in one’s mind’s eye在脑海里,在记忆中be immersed in潜心研究，沉浸在，沉迷于，专心致志于Turn...to把...(注意力、思想、谈话等)转向，转移resonate with回想着，展现着，充满着（某种含义或感觉）convey to 运输U7inauguration 就职典礼roll into one合二为一out of sorts 身体不适，心情不佳，不好过dazzled 头晕目眩pull wires 收网，用关系达到目的，走后门between the lines of 字里行间innocent of 清白,无罪; 无...罪,无辜U8accomplice(n.)共犯; 帮凶furtive 偷偷摸摸的heft(v.)举起; 举…以掂重量prune（v.）修剪（树木等）probe(v.)调查acknowledge 告知已收到。
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综合英语四重要词汇及解释Unit1III1.Ups and downs:Martins?upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many ups and downs every now and then.波折，盛衰，哭了，浮沉2.Go through:At that period,South African was going througha period of unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting for equality.发生3.Close an account:The world is changing rapidly,our plans must change accordingly.Otherwise,we should close an account with the harsh market economy.遭遇失败4.Misfortune:Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological misfortunes for her inability in having children.不幸5.Put through:She wouldn?t want to put them through the suffering of a huge ceremony.经受，经历6.Throw one?s mind back to:Throwing our mind back to1978, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs.Thatcher?s comments,bearing in mind the party she belonged to.回想起7.Address oneself to:The famous orator addressed himself to the public to promote his newly-published book which could add to his reputation.向……讲话，着手做……，致力于8.Yield to:Parley yielded to general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to a specialist.屈服Unit21.Stake a claim:Ronald?s success staked a claim for his place in Germany?s world championship team.罗纳德的成功使他在德国世界冠军队里有一席之地。
公开声明对……拥有所有权；证明自己应该拥有（某物）2.Be proportional to:Loss of weight is directly proportional to the rate at which the disease is progressing.与……成比例；体重的降低和病情的恶化直接相关。
3.Attribute…to:Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as assistance from friends.把……归因于……4.Sidle up:As I was about to leave the restaurant,a young man sidled up to me and said,”May I help you?”悄悄地走进，偷偷地侧身挨近5.Plow into:A young lady and her little son were seriously injured when a car plowed into them on a crossing.撞上6.Tread on:My job is to challenge,but not threaten them. So I must be careful not to tread on their toes.我的工作是对他们提出挑战而不是威胁。
所以，我得小心不要伤害了他们的感情。
踩，踏7.Carve out:Not satisfied with the present position in the company,he is trying to carve out a much greater role for himself.寻求8.Breathe down somebody?s neck:In contemporary society, most farmers have bank managers breathing down their necks in order to secure their financial balance.现代社会里，大多数农民都有银行经理人密切关注着，确保他们的财务平衡。
密切关注Unit31.At the expense of:Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar,but only at expense of his health.以……为代价2.Prior to:According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection,a man seen hanging around the area prior to the shooting could have been involved in the assassination of the President.据联邦调查局透露，开枪之前，有人看到一个男子在那个地区徘徊，他有可能涉嫌暗杀总统。
先于，在……之前3.Give…pause to think：An opposition statesman said he hoped the agreement would give them pause to think about the futility of violence.反对派的一名政治人物说，他希望协议能让他们思考暴力的无益。
思考4.Take advantage of:In order to gain the utmost amount of benefit,this corporation took advantage of the exceptional opportunities open in exports.利用5.Be available for:Two tennis courts and a swimming pool are available for the regular members of the club,but the season tickets are only valid for three months.可用的，可利用的6.In earnest:It presented in satirical terms points made in earnest by catholic writers,which proved to be a great success.认真地，真正地7.For the better:John?s mind is always full of fantasies. He dreamed of changing the world for the better.有所好转8.Be confronted with；The corporation was determined to push forward the policy of reform,but the new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.面临Unit41.For good:The Johnsons thought this relative had comejust for a short visit,but it seems he is staying for good.长久，永久2.Lie in:The root of all these events lay in the feudal system that had existed for thousands of years.在于，位于，坐落于3.Outskirt:This tribe has lingered on the outskirts of civilization for centuries,but slight advances have yet been made.边缘4.Brand with:The old man?s face is branded with the lines of pressure and exhaustion that have accumulated over the years.布满，打上……的烙印/doc/92e6b229cfc789eb172dc8ec. htmle into one?s own:John will come into his own if the firm needs an Information Technology engineer because he can encode programs for the firm.尽其责，（在某种情况下）变得非常好（有用，重要）6.Once and for all:The two parties have decided to settle the economic disputes between them once and for all,in case these matters will influence their further co-operation.永远地，彻底地，最后一次/doc/92e6b229cfc789eb172dc8ec. htmle into existence:The company actually came intoexistence in1945in the war-demolished city of London with the fund of the commonwealth.存在8.In the certain respect:In the certain respect,history seems to be impossible to be repeating itself.Otherwise, human beings cannot make any progress at all.在某些方面Unit51.Soldier:From the age of52onwards,General Jaskson was not engaged in soldiering at all.当兵，服兵役2.Hang together:At the critical moment of presidential election,the candidate urged his supporters to hang together.团结在一起3.Pick on:When you have made up your mind,pick on a particular day when you will not be under much stress.挑选4.Resiliency:In his research,Professor Dane found the resiliency of human beings to fight after they?ve been defeated.=resilience,恢复力，弹性5.Show off:He actually enjoys his newly-bought Jaguar and has decided to start showing it off.炫耀6.Make a difference:It is sad to see him go because it really will make a difference to the way we conduct our daily affairs.改变7.Intimacy:Invitation to have dinner together is usually treated as a means of achieving intimacy with another person in eastern culture.亲密，亲近8.Binge:After the death of her only son,she went on occasional drinking binges.狂饮，狂闹Unit61.In one?s mind?s eye:The murderer was about to be hanged. Before the execution,in his mind?s eye he confessed all the crimes he had committed.在脑海里,在记忆中2.Turn to:The CEO turned his attention to the practical matters relating to forming a company specializing in securities.(注意力、思想、谈话等)转向，转移3.A glimpse of:As university campuses become increasingly multi-ethnic,they offer a glimpse of the conflicts society will face tomorrow.一瞥4.Resonate with:Los Angeles is confident and alive after the disastrous earthquake,resonating with all the qualities of a civilized city.回想着，展现着，充满着（某种含义或感觉）5.Be immersed in:The medical expert who had just immigrated to our country was immersed in the research of gene grouping.潜心研究，沉浸在，沉迷于，专心致志于6.Be exposed to:Under the protection of their well-furnished residence,they had not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.与……接触，使暴露于（险境）7.Take pride in:All the people of the country took pride in offering the highest standards to the man who had used up all his talents for the welfare of the people.以……为荣8.Convey to:The railway company decided to extend to a branch line to Newcastle to convey coal direct to other cities.运输Unit71.Be taken in:He was badly taken in when he bought that second-hand car.被骗2.To one?s advantage:If the CEO of IBM listened to the announcement about Microsoft?s offers,he might hear something to his advantage.受益，利于某人3.Be detrimental to:Workers of the phone company demonstrated against the sale of CDMA in the heart of Manila?s business district.Before this the board has already stated that the sale would be detrimental to thecompany.对……有害4.Be comfortable with:She i s comfortable with those who speak the local dialect.对……感到舒服5.Bring down:The affair—which Northern Ireland First Minister David Trimble has said is“10times worse than Watergate”—had threatened to bring down the power-sharing government and wreck the Good Friday peace agreement.垮台6.Cloud:With so many clues interwoven together,his judgment was clouded.使模糊不清7.Affect:That same technology is used to understand the seasonal migration of other diseases such as malaria.It?s also used to monitor air pollution,water quality and other environmental issue that affect public health.影响8.Get bogged down:The new Prime Minister got bogged down deeper and deeper in political and economic crises.陷入困境，停顿Unit101.Round up:We should be able to round up a few friends to help.召集2.Grit:The duelist gritted his teeth as he cocked the guna second time.咬紧3.Classic:The education authorities are considering sucha question:Ought the study of the classic to form a part of the education of youth?经典著作，古典4.Retreat:It is a retreat from his original position on industrial relations.撤回，退出5.Kinship:Peter was among the peer group,the one with whom Paul felt most kinship in spirit.心灵相通。