新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版

新概念英语第二册笔记打印版

Lesson 1 A private conversation

【New words and expressions】

★private

① adj. 私人的

private life 私生活private school 私立学校

② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民

I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)

private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私

It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话

have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题

They are having a conversation.

talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人

Let’s have a talk.

dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈

China and Korea are having a dialogue.

chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短

★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院

★seat n.座位

have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair.

take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐

Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?

请坐的3种说法:

Sit down, please. (命令性)

Take your seat, please.

Be seated, please. (更礼貌)

作为动词的seat与sit的区别

sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself.

seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人

You seat him.你给他找个位置.

When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐

★angry adj. 生气的

★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross

I was angry. /He was cross.

annoyed: 恼火的;

be blue in the face 脸上突然变色

程I was annoyed.

度I was angry/cross.

加I was very angry.

深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意

Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)

pay attention 注意pay attention to … 对……注意You must pay attention to that girl.

pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意

★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍

① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担

Can the ice bear my weight?

Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？

② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?

bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受

I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with him

bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大

bear n.熊white bear 白熊

bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug

★business n. 事, 生意

① n. 生意business man :生意人/do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差

② n. 某人自己的私人的事情

It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)

It's none of your business. 不关你的事。

★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj.

★pay vt. &vi. 支付

① vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)

You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’ll pay by installments. (pay…for sth. 花/支付……(钱)买……)

② vt. &vi. 给予(注意等)；去(访问)

They did not pay any attention.

We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.

③ n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. 【课文讲解】

1、Last week I went to the theatre.

动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。

go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛

go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店

go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店

go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：

go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home(跟home相连一定表无事情可做,回家休息)

I am at home. 在家休息

2、I had a very good seat.

seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。

the front seat of a car 汽车的前座

Take a seat, please. 请坐。

3、I did not enjoy it.

① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人I enjoy the music. /the dinner/film/program/game

② enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心

We always enjoy ourselves.

③ enjoy +动名词Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.

4、I got very angry.

get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

I am/was angry. 是一个事实、I got angry. 强调变化过程It is hot.、It got hot.

got取代be动词，got是半系动词,可直接加形容词。

5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.

hear+人:听见某人的话

I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?

I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words.

I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your