考研英语词汇复习笔记

考研英语词汇复习笔记

翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。

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1. bereave：使某人丧失(尤指亲属) bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故

the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人

the bereaved 丧失亲人的人

bereavement(n)：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人

deprive：take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺

sb/sth 的 sth;阻止某人

享有或使用 sth

deprive sb/sth of sth

deprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权 deprivation(n)：剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物 widespread deprivation 普遍贫困

Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。

deprived(adj)：贫困的，穷苦的 deprived childhood 贫苦的童年

2. abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部

abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手术

belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子

in the belly of a ship 在船腹里

belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出 The wind bellied out the sails

3.consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把 sth/sb 献给

sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途 consecrate sth/sb to sth

consecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦) 的事业

devote：give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于 devote

oneself/sth to sb/sth

devoted(adj)：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子

She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。 devotee(n)：献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者;某一宗派的拥护者 a devotee of sport devotion(n)：devotion to sth/sb 深爱，忠心，忠诚

4.evoke：bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感，记忆 produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起(回应，反应) evocation(n)：invoke：use as a reason for one's action 援用(sth)为行动依据或理由

beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物

The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保

密法以禁该书。

invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律

5.groove：沟，槽，纹

习语：get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯

furrow：犁沟，垄沟

(v)(尤用被动语态)犁，使起皱纹

newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地

6.prowl：小心的悄悄移动;悄悄行经(某处);~ about/around 徘徊

wild animals prowling in the forest 在森林里轻轻行走的野兽

I could hear him prowling around in his bedroom all night.我听到他整夜在卧室里踱来踱去。

rove：漂泊，流浪，漫游

bands of hooligans roving round the streets 成群结伙在街上游荡的流氓

习语：have a roving eye 时刻寻找着调情或做风流事的机会

7.jolt：(使某人某物)颠簸着移动

The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行

jolt sb into/out of sth：使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动

He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章写完，立即振作

精神写起来。

joggle：使某人/某物轻轻摇动

8.obsolete：不再使用的，过时的

antiquated：(通常做贬义)过时的，废弃的

9.scoop：用铲、勺挖

scoop sth out \up 铲出，挖出

shovel：用铲铲进 shovel sth into

10.：sue 对某人提起诉讼，控告某人 sue sb for sth 控告某人要求 sth

If you don't complete the work, I will sue you for damages.如果你不把工作做完，我就要控告你支付赔偿。

sue for sth (常用于法庭上)请求 sue for peace 请求和解

indict：(就某事)控告，起诉或告发某人 indict sb for sth

He was indicted for murder.他被控杀人。

11.status：地位身份职位 situation：状况，处境，局面，形势位置 situation comedy 情景喜剧

(2)

1. bandit： member of a gang of armed robbers 土匪强盗 banditry(n)：盗匪行

径 brigand：(旧)土匪，强盗(尤指在山林中抢劫旅客的)

2. commemorate ：keep a great person or event in people‘s memories 纪念(伟人，大事件等); 指(雕像，纪念碑等)作为对某人某事的纪念

We commemorate the founding of our nation with a public holiday。我们放假一

天以庆祝国庆。

This memorial commemorates those who died in the war。这座纪念碑是纪念战

争中的牺牲者的。 celebrate：mark (a hapy or important day，event)with festivities and rejoicing 庆祝，祝贺 celebrated(adj)：著名的，驰名的

3. defile：(文或修辞)make sth dirty or impure 使某物肮脏或不纯