专题五 强调句和倒装句-冲刺2020年中考：语法
英语中的强调句和倒装句
英语中的强调句和倒装句强调句和倒装句是英语语法中的两种重要句型，它们在句子中起到强调和突出某一成分的作用。
在英语写作中，合理运用强调句和倒装句可以使文章更加生动有力，增加语言的表达效果。
本文将从强调句和倒装句的定义、形式、用法以及例句等方面进行探讨，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种句型。
一、强调句的定义和形式强调句是为了突出或强调某一成分而进行的句子结构调整。
在英语中，强调句通常通过将强调的成分提前或使用特殊的强调结构来实现。
强调句的形式有多种，包括强调代词、强调副词、强调形容词和强调句子等。
1. 强调代词强调代词是一种特殊的代词，用于强调句子中的某一成分。
常见的强调代词有：itself, himself, herself, themselves, yourself, myself, ourselves, yourselves等。
例如：- It was John himself who broke the vase.（是约翰自己打破了花瓶。
）- She herself cooked the delicious meal.（她亲自做了这顿美味的饭菜。
）2. 强调副词强调副词用于强调句子中的某一副词或短语，常见的强调副词有：only, just, even, never, ever等。
例如：- He only ate one slice of cake.（他只吃了一块蛋糕。
）- I have never been to Paris before.（我以前从未去过巴黎。
）3. 强调形容词强调形容词用于强调句子中的某一名词或代词，常见的强调形容词有：real, true, only等。
例如：- This is the only book I have.（这是我唯一的一本书。
）- He is a true friend.（他是一个真正的朋友。
）4. 强调句子强调句子是通过强调结构来强调整个句子的内容。
常见的强调结构有：Itis/was...that, What...is/was等。
2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习(推荐)
2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习【名师精选必考语法知识，值得下载练习】做题技巧：倒装句一般出现在单项选择题中，且已对话的形式出现，对于倒装句的做题技巧，请注意一下几点：①前后两个人如果说的事情是同一个人，则不倒装，用陈述语序，如sohe is; so he dose; so he did等；举例：A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So he did . he is always excellent.他确实是，他总是那么优秀因为A、B两人都说得是李磊的事情，是同一个人，所以不倒装。
②前后两个人如果说的事情不是同一个人，则倒装，用倒装语序，如soam I; so do I; so did I 等；举例：A---Lilei got a high scores in the text.李磊在测试中取得了高分数B---So did I 我也一样因为A、B两人都说不是同一个人的事情，所以必须倒装。
so引导的倒装句(1)完全倒装：so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语。
该倒装句的意思是“某某也一样”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，但发生同样的行为或状况，是表示肯定的倒装。
如：Li Hua failed in this English exam，so did I．李华英语考试不及格，我也没及格。
(2)易混句式：so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“确实是……”。
该句式表示的是对前面所说的事实加以肯定，上下句中是相同的人或物。
如：—Lucy dances very well.露西舞跳得很好。
—So she does.的确如此。
neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语。
该倒装句的意思是“某某也不……”，上下句中是不同的两个人或物，他们的行为或状况一样，是表示否定的倒装。
如：He wasn't late for school，neither/nor was I．他上学没迟到，我也没有。
语法中的倒装句与强调句型
语法中的倒装句与强调句型倒装句和强调句是英语语法中常用的句型，它们在句子结构和表达效果方面具有独特的特点。
本文将详细介绍倒装句和强调句的定义、用法和变换形式，并结合具体例子加以说明。
一、倒装句倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换，从而改变句子的结构。
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装句的主语和谓语之间完全调换位置，常见的情况包括：a. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）b. 在以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头的句子中，如：Up the hill ran the little boy.（小男孩跑上了山坡。
）c. 在以否定词开头的句子中，如：Not only did he lose his job, but he also had to pay a fine.（他不仅失去了工作，还必须支付罚款。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装句是指将助动词、系动词或情态动词与主语进行调换位置，常见的情况包括：a. 在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中，如：Seldom do I go to the cinema.（我很少去电影院。
）b. 在以表示否定意义的副词或词组放在句首引起的句子中，如：Under no circumstances can you smoke here.（在任何情况下，你都不能在这里吸烟。
）c. 在以only修饰状语时引起的句子中，如：Only in this way can you achieve success.（只有这样，你才能取得成功。
）二、强调句强调句是指通过特定的结构和表达方式来强调句子中的某个成分，以突出其重要性或特殊性。
强调句通常使用it is/was…that结构或者wh-词 + do/does/did结构。
1. It is/was…that结构强调句中的主语通常被置于it is/was…that开头的句子中，通过这种方式突出主语。
(完整版)强调句和倒装句
强调句英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语（包括主语、宾语、状语等）；二是强调谓语动词。
一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋that/who + 其她成分”。
It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
例如：It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.（强调主语）It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。
（强调主语）It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
（强调原因状语）It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
（强调地点状语）1．强调主语：It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句：John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
2023年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句
倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词或主语的一部分放在句首，从而倒装了语序。
以下是一些常见的倒装句类型及其示例：1.完全倒装完全倒装是将助动词放在主语之前的一种倒装形式。
- Hardly had I finished my homework when the phone rang.- Not only is he a great actor, but he is also a talented singer.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.2.部分倒装部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词或系动词的一部分放在主语之前的一种倒装形式。
- Did you see the movie last night?- Can you help me with my homework?- Is he a doctor?3.倒装的用法3.1含有否定词的句子中，如果要强调整个句子的否定意义，可以使用倒装结构。
- Not until the end of the concert did the rain stop.3.2在表地点和方向的介词短语后，主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。
- Up the hill ran the little boy.- On the table lay a book.3.3在含有条件状语从句的句子中，将主句的主语和谓语动词的位置互换。
- Should you need any help, feel free to contact me.3.4在一些表示祝愿、要求、建议的句子中，谓语动词和主语的位置可以互换。
- Long live the Queen!- May I use your phone?以上是一些常见的倒装句类型及其示例。
希望对你的2023年中考英语复习有所帮助！。
初中英语中的倒装句与强调句
初中英语中的倒装句与强调句在初中英语的学习中，倒装句和强调句是两个比较重要的语法点。
它们不仅在语法结构上有独特之处，而且在表达上能够增强语言的表现力和感染力。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下这两种句型。
一、倒装句（一）完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词置于主语之前。
常见的情况有以下几种：1、表示地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
例如：“Here comes the bus”（公交车来了。
）“In front of the house stands a tall tree”（房子前面有一棵大树。
）2、表示时间的副词 now，then 位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
比如：“Now comes your turn”（现在轮到你了。
）“Then followed three days of heavy rain”（接着是三天的大雨。
）（二）部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）置于主语之前。
以下是一些常见的部分倒装的情况：1、否定词或具有否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
常见的否定词有 never，seldom，hardly，little，few，not，not until 等。
例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful place”（我从未见过如此美丽的地方。
）“Not until he came back did I know the truth”（直到他回来我才知道真相。
）2、“only ＋状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
“Only in this way can you learn English well”（只有通过这种方式你才能学好英语。
）3、 so ／ neither ／ nor 位于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时，句子要部分倒装。
例如：“He likes swimming So do I”（他喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。
语法中倒装句和强调句的运用技巧知识点总结
语法中倒装句和强调句的运用技巧知识点总结语法中，倒装句和强调句都是常见的语句结构，它们在表达中起到了独特的作用。
本文将对倒装句和强调句的运用技巧进行总结，帮助读者更好地掌握这两种语句结构。
一、倒装句的基本概念和用法1. 倒装句的定义倒装句是指将正常语序中的主语和谓语进行调换位置，使得主语位于谓语之后的句子结构。
2. “完全倒装句”完全倒装句指的是在一般情况下，将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语进行倒装，构成倒装句。
例如：Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score. （不仅他通过了考试，而且还得到了最高分。
）In no way can we ignore the importance of education. （我们绝不能忽视教育的重要性。
）3. “部分倒装句”部分倒装句是指主语和谓语并不完全调换位置，只是部分倒装。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）Little did she know about his true intentions. （她对他的真实意图一无所知。
）4. “地点状语倒装”在以“here”或“there”开头的句子中，我们常常使用地点状语倒装，将地点状语放在句首，谓语动词和主语调换位置。
例如：Here comes the bus. （车来了。
）There goes my chance. （我的机会没了。
）二、倒装句的运用技巧1. 在表示否定的副词或短语放在句首时，常要使用倒装句。
例如：Never have I felt so happy. （我从未感到如此幸福。
）Seldom does he go out on weekends. （他很少在周末外出。
）2. 在表示某种情感的副词或短语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装结构。
2024年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句
倒装句是指在句子中将谓语动词的助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
下面是2024年中考英语冲刺复习的一些常见倒装句知识点：
1.完全倒装句：情态动词或助动词+主语+谓语动词
例如：Can he swim across the river?（他能游过这条河吗？）
2.部分倒装句：倒装结构只出现在谓语动词和主语之间
例如：Born in London, does she speak English well?（她出生在伦敦，她会说英语吗？）
3.含有否定词的倒装句：在否定词前，将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落。
）
4. 条件句倒装：把"if"或"unless"放在句首的条件句
例如：If you finish your homework, you can go out to play.（如果你完成作业，你就可以出去玩。
）
5.地点状语倒装：表示地点的副词或短语放在句首，谓语动词提前
例如：In the forest lives a group of monkeys.（在森林里住着一群猴子。
）
请记住，在平时的复习过程中，了解这些知识点，并通过大量的阅读和整理范文的方法来熟悉和应用这些知识点。
希望对你的复习有所帮助！。
初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、倒装句（一）倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的（强调，承上启下，平衡等）的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。
（二）倒装句的种类①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
1.部分倒装在现实的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
下面我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。
在出现以下情况时，需要使用部分倒装：情况一：only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首；如：Only after three operations was he able to walk.做过三次手术之后，他才能行走。
值得注意的是，当only修饰主语时，则不倒装。
如：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
情况二：含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首；如：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Little did he realize the danger he faced.他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。
情况三：so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词／情态动词＋主语”。
如：John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
情况四：not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装，第二个分句则不倒装。
2024年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句
倒装句是英语语法中的一种句子结构，常见于以下几种情况：
1.以副词或介词开头的倒装句：
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
- Under no circumstances should you go there.
2.以否定词开头的倒装句：
- Not only does she speak fluent English, but she also speaks French.
3.在条件状语从句中的倒装句：
- Should you need any assistance, feel free to ask.
4.一些表示地点和方向的介词短语前置时的倒装句：
- Upstairs sat a man, staring out of the window.
5. 在以“so+形容词/副词”开头表示程度的倒装句：
- So tall was he that he had to bend his head to go through the door.
6.表示部分否定的否定副词或短语后置时的倒装句：
- He knows nothing of the matter, nor do I.
7. 在以“only+状语”开头的倒装句：
- Only in this way can we solve the problem.
8. 在以“here/there”引导的倒装句：
以上是2024年中考英语冲刺复习的常见倒装句知识点。
通过重点掌握这些句型，可以提高自己的语法能力，更好地应对中考英语考试。
2020中考英语复习--倒装句专项讲解和练习题(附答案)
倒装句讲解部分倒装1. 否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
如否定词no, not, never；半否定词hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no合成的代词或副词nobody, nothing, nowhere；否定的短语not until, by no means, in no way, in no time, under no circumstances。
No word did he say before he left.Never had I heard or seen such a thing.Little did I know about it.Nowhere will you find better roses than theses.Not until he went abroad did he know the truth.By no means shall we give up.2. not only (merely, alone, simply)…(but) also 连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.Not simply is this book interesting but also instructive.注意：Not only you but also I（连接并列主语不倒装）will attend the meeting.3. neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。
Neither did they write nor did they telephone.Neither is he wrong nor are you.Neither could I help you, nor could he.Neither French nor German do I know.Neither on Saturday nor on Sunday do we have lessons.注意：Neither you nor I（连接并列主语不倒装）like this book.4. Only + 状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编(主谓一致、倒装句、强调句及情景反应 )
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编主谓一致、倒装句、强调句及情景反应（含答案）一、主谓一致：( )1.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )2.Italians as well as Iranian people in the danger of COVID-19 since March,2020.A.has beenB.have beenC.wasD.were( )3.Only ten students attended the class because the rest off sick.A.isB.wasC.areD.were( )4.. No one in the school but Tom and I that the music festival-Wake Up is going to be held next Sunday.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know( )5.Tom together with his two sisters，.A. has seatedB. has been seatedC. have seatedD. have been seated( )6.—Has Donnie finished reading the novel?一Not yet. There still of it left.A. is; three fourthsB. are; three fourthC. is; third fourthsD. are; three fourths( )7. There a number of animals in the zoo. The number of them two thousand.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are( )8. Each boy and each girl a new English-Chinese dictionary. What they need doctors and medicines.A. have; isB. has; isC. need; isD. need; are( )9. She is one of the few girls who in the kindergarten.A. is well paidB. are well paidC. is payingD. are paid well( )10. What I say and think nothing to do with you.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( )11. All the scientific evidence(迹象）that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is( )12. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials（原料），the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )13. One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is( )14. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )15. Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however, some difficult to understand.A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are( )16. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built( )17. Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be( )18.This pair of shoes me well , but the shoes expensive.A. fit; areB. fits; areC. fits; is二、倒装句：( )1. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he ( )2. The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered( 3. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is( )4.________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys( )5. On the wall _______ two large bags.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs( )6._______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier( )7. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man( )8.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us( )9.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do( )10. —I thought you women were present at the meeting.—__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we ( )11. She isn`t fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do( )12.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke( )13. _______ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange ( )14.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change( )15. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen( )16.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch ( )17. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished ( )18. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make三、强调句：( )1.It`s Jack Ma quite a lot of masks and other medical equipment to support the USA.A.which sentB.whom sentC.whom has sentD.who has sent ( )2.It was during the Spring Festival many doctors or nurses volunteered their vacation to save the patients.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.while( )3.It was in the lab most students learned a lot about chemistry.A.whereB.thatC.howD.who( )4.It is only when you have your own children you realizes the trouble of your parents.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.what( )5.How long ago is it you last saw her?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who四、情景反应：( )1.---May I use your computer to have my lessons online, Mum?---- .I will use my iPad instead.A.Sorry, you can`t.B.I`m afraid not.C.Go ahead.D.Thank you.( )2.---Could you help me carry the heavy desk to my room ?---- . I`ll do it right away.A.No problemB.Not at allC.That`s rightD.Wait a moment ( )3.--Hello!This is Linda.Who`s that ?---Hello! This is Mary. May I speak to Anna,please?--- OK! ,please!A.Hold onB.Hang upC.Pick it upD. Hold up( )4.---Amazingly, I`ve managed to finish the task on my own.--- .I told you it was so easy.A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC.There you areD.Thank you.( )5.--Could you help me move the box ?-- . I am coming.A.With pleasureB.My pleasureC. No wayD.You are welcome( )6.--Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?-- , but I am only allowed to stay out less than three hours.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thanksC.Yes, I`d love toD.Sorry, I can`t ( )7.--Many thanks for inviting me to your party!---A.That`s rightB.All rightC.That`s all rightD.Don`t thank me ( )8.--Happy New Year to you, Dad!---A.T he same to youB.ThanksC.OKD.All right( )9.--Would you mind my closing the window?--- . Go ahead.A.C ertainlyB.Of course notC.Never mindD. Better not( )10.---The policeman hasn`t been back home for months.--- . He must miss his family very much.A.It`s a shameB.No wayC.Good jobD.No problem ( )11.--Riding shared-bikes is very convenient .-- .I often do it.A.I disagreeB.That`s trueC.I don`t think soD.I`m afraid not.( )12.--Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.--- .Opposites sometimes attract .A.I hope soB.I think soC.I don`t careD.I don`t think so( )13. --The boy is too short to be a successful basketball player.--- .Every dog has its day.A.I think soB.It`s hard to sayC.That`s rightD.You`d better not say like that. ( )14.--Will you try out for the host of the English party ?--- ? It is the best chance to improve my spoken English.A.What`s upB.What`s wrongC.Why notD. Why me ( )15.--I am worried about the coming mid-exams.-- .We can try our best to study for the exams from now on together.A.Take it easyB.Don`t think soC.You are rightD.Don`t careAnswers:一、1-5 CBDAB 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DDACA 16-18 DBB二、1-5 ABBAA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BABAD 16-18 DDD三、1-5 DBBAB四、1-5 CDACA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BDBCA。
2020年中考英语倒装句语法考点讲解
2020年中考英语倒装句语法考点讲解【名师精讲语法知识点，值得下载练习】倒装句是我们初中阶段英语学习重点语法之一，由于语法点比较多，所以对同学们来说也是一个难点。
今天给大家全面总结了倒装句的重要考点，以备同学们今后的学习及复习使用。
那么，什么是倒装句呢？在英语学习中，我们都知道，英语句子的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
但是有的时候为了表达的需要，比如为了强调、为了保持句子的平衡或者是固定的句型结构等等，而把谓语放在了主语的前面，这种语序就是倒装语序。
倒装又可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
一、全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语部分都放在主语之前。
全部倒装经常用在谓语动词是be动词的疑问句中，或者是副词词组、分词词组以及介词词组放在句首所使用的倒装。
对于全部倒装，同学们重点要掌握以下几种情况：（一）there/ here + be (或者是表示状态的动词)结构，这是我们都比较熟悉的句型结构，大家要知道这种句子结构是全部倒装。
需要注意的是，be动词一般要和主语部分的第一个名词在数上保持一致。
我们看下面的例句：Tnere are some flowers in the picture.图画里有些鲜花。
There is only bread and water.只有水和面包了。
Long long ago, there lived a king.很久很久以前，那里住着一位国王。
Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信。
（二）一些副词谓语句首如here, there, not, then, thus, in, up, away等，谓语动词常常用come, go,lie, run等，要用全部倒装。
如例句：Here comes the bus!公共汽车来啦!Out ran the children!孩子们跑出来了!注意:如主语是人称代词，则只把副词提到句首，主语和谓语的位置不变。
例如:There he is!他在那儿!Here they come!他们来了!Away she went.她走了。
专题五 强调句和倒装句-冲刺2020年中考：语法
专题五强调句和倒装句知识点讲解A强调句基本句型It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分It is he that/who majors in English.It is English that he majors in.It was in college that he majored in English.It is because he loves English that he majors in it.注意：1)在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
如：It is I who am a teacher.2)即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。
如：Itisthey who often help me with my lessons.3)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用Itis…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用Itwas…that(who)…4）强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。
如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) …that(who)…去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子(这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法)。
但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整：It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.5）强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。
如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
重要知识点总结倒装句与强调句的构成与用法
重要知识点总结倒装句与强调句的构成与用法倒装句与强调句是英语语法中的两个重要知识点，它们的使用能够使句子更加生动有力，突出某些信息。
本文将对倒装句与强调句的构成与用法进行总结，并提供一些实例来帮助理解。
一、倒装句的构成与用法倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒，或将助动词或情态动词与其后的主语颠倒。
倒装句在强调句子的某些内容，或者在特定语境下，可以使句子更加简洁、清晰明了。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒，通常出现在以下情况下：a) 当以表示地点、方向或方式的副词、介词短语或状语从句开头时，常使用完全倒装。
例如：- Away went the cat, chasing after the mouse.（猫跑了，追赶着老鼠。
）- In came the teacher, bringing a pile of books.（老师进来了，带着一堆书。
）- Under no circumstances should you give up.（在任何情况下都不应该放弃。
）b) 当以表示否定意义的词语开头时，常使用完全倒装。
例如：- Not only did he finish the project ahead of time, but also he did an excellent job.（他不仅提前完成了项目，而且做得非常出色。
）- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- Seldom does she complain about her workload.（她很少抱怨自己的工作量。
）c) 当以表示条件的状语从句开头时，常使用完全倒装。
例如：- Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.（如果你需要任何进一步的帮助，请随时与我们联系。
2020年中考英语语法复习：倒装句
2020年中考英语语法复习：倒装句倒装句就是谓语或谓语的一部分在主语前。
谓语全部放在主语前，叫完全倒装；谓语一部分放在主语前，叫不完全倒装。
初中阶段主要涉及两种1.here there开头的倒装句：主语是名词用完全倒装；主语是代词用不完全倒装。
如：a). Here you are. 给你。
（不完全倒装）b). Here we are. 我们都来了。
（不完全倒装）c). Here are the twins. 双胞胎在这儿。
（完全倒装）d). There goes the ball. 球去哪儿了。
（完全倒装）2.so neither/nor引导的倒装句：1). so表示肯定；neither/nor表示否定；如果它们引导的句子的主语与前句的主语不一样，表示后句与前句的情况相同，译为“……也一样”“……也不一样”就用完全倒装；如果它们引导的句子的主语和前句的主语一样，表示对上文的赞许、肯定、确定等含义，译成“的确如此”“的确不一样”则用不完全倒装。
以上情况可简记为：2).这种倒装句多选用与上文相对应的助动词、情态动词、系词be，时态。
如：A. 情况相同，主语不同，用完全倒装a). Mike learns a lot about Internet. And so do I. 迈克在因特网上学了很多。
我也是。
b). He can drive a car. So can I . 他会开车。
我也会。
c). “ I’m here.” said Jim “ And so is Jack” . 吉姆说：“我在这儿”“吉姆也在这儿”d). –I went to Sanya last week. – So did I . –上周我去了三亚。
-我也去了。
e). –I’m going to play basketball sfter school. What about you? – So amI . -放学后我去打篮球。
2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习及答案(推荐)
2020年中考英语倒装句语法复习【名师精选必考语法知识，值得下载练习】命题趋势：倒装句是英语中常见的句式。
对于倒装句，主要考查学生在特定的结构中正确使用部分倒装和完全倒装，以及＂so+助动词/情态动/系动词+主语＂的用法。
中考考查重点：倒装句的构成和用法。
倒装句倒装作为一种语法现象，主要包括完全倒装（有的书称之为全部倒装）和部分倒装（有的书称之为半倒装或不完全例装）两种。
完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前，而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
考向一：部分倒装【典例】—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—________________. The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it 【答案】A考向二：完全倒装— ________________.A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So I have【答案】A2. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon.—________________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I【答案】C【解析】由答语后半句可知，此处表示＂我也不去＂，故要用＂neither + be+主语＂结构，故选C。
【辨析】so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语和neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语的区别Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了，安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视，吉姆也没看。
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专题五强调句和倒装句知识点讲解A强调句基本句型It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who + 句子剩余成分It is he that/who majors in English.It is English that he majors in.It was in college that he majored in English.It is because he loves English that he majors in it.注意：1)在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
如：It is I who am a teacher.2)即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。
如：Itisthey who often help me with my lessons.3)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用Itis…that (who)…;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用Itwas…that(who)…4）强调句型容易和句型It is/was+名词+that名词从句混淆。
如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) …that(who)…去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子(这也是判断是否是强调句型的方法)。
但后者的It is/was…that 是不可去掉的，否则that前的名词就找不到位置，原句也不再成立，如下面这个句子如去掉It is/was…that就不再完整：It was the rule of the school that the pupils should wear their school uniforms.5）强调句型还容易跟It is/was+形容词+that名词从句这一句型混淆。
如：It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为”清楚(显然, 真的, 肯定…)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.6)强调句型可有如下变体：It is/was变成“情态动词+be”。
如：It may be my bike that he is riding.It must have been the manager that spoke to you.二、强调谓语动词用助动词do来强调这是最常见的一种方式。
当句中没有其他的助动词，我们可以在动词前加do来表示强调。
例如：Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
注意：用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。
He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
B倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2 以否定词开头作部分倒装Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized thesender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3.so, neither, nor作部分倒装以so/neither起首的倒装句,结构为so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语,用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。
该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致,数要由下文的主语来决定。
注意:在“so+谓语+主语”的结构中,主语是另外的人或物,而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中,主语仍是上文的人或物,表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调。
She can play the piano, so she can.她会弹钢琴,她的确会。
He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
She speaks English very well, so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。
Li Lei hasn’t read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。
4.only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.5.as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
注意:(1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
(2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用6.其他部分倒装(1)so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.(2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
May you all be happy.(3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.巩固练习1. It was yesterday __________ the twins ____________ what TV programmes to watch.A. when, argued withB. when, argued aboutC. that, argued aboutD. that, argued with2. It was in 1969___ _____ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when3. It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which4. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school _______I am studying.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there5. It was in the supermarket ________I met him.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who6. Li Hong _ __ English .A. does likeB. do likesC. does likesD. do like7. _______ wide the streets are!A．What B．How C．What a8. __________ good time we are going to have in the country!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9. —Jack has made great progress recently.—, and .A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have.10. —I find it very convenient（方便）to do shopping by using credit cards.—_______.A. So I amB. So do IC. So I doD. So am I11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. ______ lovely weather ! Let’s goon a picnic .A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. _______________ good time we are going to have in the park!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a14. It’s a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that15. -- Did you go skateboarding last weekend?-- Yeah. we had .A. How a funB. How funC. What funD. What a fun16. —His father likes going hiking.—________.A. So is his motherB. So his mother isC. So does his motherD. So his mother does17. Here ____________.A. the teacher isB. are your teacherC. is he18. —Jim enjoys listening to pop music.—.A. So does Helen.B. Also is HelenC . Helen likes also D. So Helen does19. –Jim enjoys listening to pop music.-- .A. So does Helen.B. Also is HelenC. Helen likes alsoD. So Helen does20. —David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A. So he has; so have youB.So he has; so you haveC. So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have21. —I hear our monitor made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday．—________，and_________．A．So she did，so did I B．So did she，so I didC．So she was，so I was D．So was she，so I was22. —I'd like to go hunting with you, but I have a meeting ________.—If you don't go, __________.A. to attend, so do IB. attending, so will IC. attend, neither will ID. to attend, nor will I23. If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, _______.A. so will IB. neither do IC. nor will IID. so I will24. —Jack has made great progress recently?—_____, and ________.A. So has he, so you haveB. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have25. --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--- If I don’t go , ______.A . so does he B. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he26. —I don’t like eating junk food. It’s bad for my health.—_____ do I.A. AlsoB. EitherC. NeitherD. So27. —I won’t go to Bob’s birthday party unless I _______ .—________________ .A. am invited; Neither will IB. will be invited; So will IC. am invited; So will ID. will be invited; Neither will I28. —Peter doesn’t know many people here.—______________.A.So do IB.So am IC.Neither am ID. Neither do I29. Only then that he had lost a chance of achieving his dream.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.did he realizedD.he did realize30. —Larry has won the first prize in the contest.—________，and ________.A.So he has; so have IB.So has he; so I haveC.So he does; so do ID.So does he; so I do【答案】1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A6. A7. B8. B9. D 10. B11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A。