科技英语在线考试题1
西南科技大学网络教育《英语(A)2》在线考试
英语(A)2-在线考试一、单选题1.In China, bicycle is popular means of transportation.A.the; aB.a; 不填C.the; theD.a; the2.Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A.someB.manyC.fewD.little3.Something is wrong my radio. Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with4.The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A.should youB.do youC.can youD.will you5.I don’t know her address,I can’t write to her.A.butB.orC.soD.since6.The weather today has quite warm. Don’t you think so?eB.goneC.fallenD.turned7.The doctor said that the patient would die he was sent to hospital immediately.A.thenB.butC.exceptD.unless8. is the only animal that can speak.A.ManB.A manC.The manD.Men9.Their experiment , Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done10.Paul is taller than in his class.A.all the studentsB.any studentsC.any other studentD.any one student11.You cannot be careful when you drive a car.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough12.I raw fish, but I’d like to try it one day.A.never eatB.never ateC.was never eatingD.have never eaten13.Where in the past three years?A.had you goneB.have you goneC.did you goD.have you been14.Where is the farm your brother is working?A.thatB.whichC.on whichD.in which15.Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what16.Although he was rich, he is not happy.A.butB.stillC.andD./17.It is no arguing with Tom because he will never change his mind.eB.helpC.timeD.way18.They have produced they did last year.A.twice as much grain asB.twice more grain asC.twice as many grain asD.as twice many grain as19.Jack came to the party .A.without invitingB.without invitedC.without being invitedD.without a invitation20.Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A.is broadcastB.is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast21.Go back to your room and leave me .A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.almost22.------ Have you got a camera?------ No. I should buy .A.itB.oneC.thatD.this23.Only then that she had made a mistake.A.she realizedB.did she realizeC.had she realizedD.she had realized24.Not only very well, but also well.A.she sings; does she danceB.she sings; she dancesC.does she sing; she dancesD.does she sing; does she dance25.Tim went to work on the farm last week, and .A.his sister did soB.so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister26.------ do you go to see the film, Peter?------ once a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How much time27.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly28.After working for two hours, I found impossible to complete the paper in time.A.meB.thisC.thatD.it29.The manager had Ms. Brown the new assistant around yesterday.A.to showB.showedC.showingD.show30.Coal electricity very often.A.is used to producingB.is used to produceed to produceed to producing31.You can’t do anything else until you your homework.A.finishedB.will finishC.have finishedD.had finished32.It was beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very33.The girl who by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB.has hitC.has been hitD.was hit34. a small business, Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.to run35.Jane helped him with his English, .A.did sheB.didn’t sheC.helped sheD.didn’t Jane36.I’ll go to meet you if I free then.A.will beB.would beC.amD.was37.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing38.Mary said that she was able to wash the plates herself.A.tooB.quiteC.muchD.very39.The articles made of leather cost much more than made of plastic.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.it40.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was choice.A.goodB.the bestC.betterD.the better41.Can you the difference between these two types?A.answerB.sayC.talkD.tell42.We should bear in mind that“It’s easier than to do.”A.saidB.to sayC.sayingD.to be said43. you have done might do harm to other people.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.Which44.I am afraid that there isn’t left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it.A.many roomB.any roomsC.any roomD.many rooms45.We forbid here. Who has allowed you here?A.smoke; smokingB.smoking; to smokeC.smoking; smokingD.to smoke; smoking46.------Have you ever played bridge?------Yes. We on weekend when I was in collegeed to playedB.get used to playinged to playD.got used to playing47.------I usually travel by train.------Why not by plane for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going48.All the students in this class passed the English exam the exception of Li Ming.A.onB.inC.forD.with49.You’d better take an umbrella with you it rains.A.neverthelessB.althoughC.in caseD.so that50.It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you .A.needn’t doB.wouldn’t haveC.didn’t have toD.mustn’t have done51.------Where is the new dictionary?------It’s on the top shelf, out of .A.orderB.reachC.sightD.touch二、复合题We do not know how the first fire was 52 .Early fires on the earth were certainly caused by nature, not by Man, some were caused by lighting in a storm; 53 ,perhaps, by the hot material which came out of a volcano. Quite possibly, at time, the heat of the sun setlight 54 some dry grass or leaves. At first Man, like other animals, was probably afraid of fire. 55 Great was the power of fire that he feared it and worshipped it. Gradually, however, with his better power of thinking, he overcame his fear. Probably he overcame most of his fearwhen he 56 how to make fire for himself. Throughout the ages he has learned more about fire, how to control it, and how to use it 57 many ways. Now fire is no longer a master of a god; it is a 58 . We can only guess how 59 first learned that a fire was useful and uses he made of it. By 60 a burning stick from fire which had been started naturally, he could make a fire at his own “home”. He could keep the fire burning by adding more dry grass, leaves and wood. The fire 61 the chief purpose of frightening animals away. He discovered, by some accident, that flesh roasted in front of a fire 62 better. Then he found that roasted flesh would keep longer, without going bad, 63 uncooked flesh. It must have been much later that Man learned to cook food by heating it with 64 water or with steam. He could not use such methods 65 he had learned how to make pots 66 holding water.(30分)52. A.made B.produced C.given D.opened53. A.some B.other C.others D.another54. A.at B.to C.towards D.on55. A.So B.Such C.That D.And56. A.invented B.saw C.discovered D.known57. A.by B.on C.with D.in58. A.servant B.employee C.workmate D.kid59. A.Man B.the Man C.he D.Men60. A.bringing B.carrying C.taking D.holding61. A.meet B.served C.did D.took62. A.tasted B.ate C.much D.is63. A.than B.when C.after D.before64. A.boiled B.unboiled C.boiling D.cold65. A.before B.until C.when D.after66. A.to B.with C.in D.forSome people think they have an answer to the problem of car crowding and pollution in large cities. Their 67 is the bicycle, or bike. In a great 68 cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have formed a group 69 Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work, there 70 be fewer cars in the downtown section(闹市区)of the city and 71 less dirty air from car engines. For several years this 72 has been trying to get the city governmen 73 bicycle riders.For 74 ,they want the city to paint special lanes(narrow, often winding roads or ways) for bicycle only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the 75 lanes as cars, there may be 76 .Bike for a Better City feels that if there were 77 lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been 78 yet. 79 thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers don't like the idea-they say it will slow transport. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less 80 . And most people live 81 far from downtown to travel by bike.(30分)67. A.way B.answer C.help D.means68. A.many B.deal C.number D.quantity69. A.considered B.regarded C.called D.marked70. A.would B.must C.will D.can71. A.more B.therefore C.even D.so72. A.group B.team C.people D.crowd73. A.to excite B.to encourage C.to please D.to respect74. A.some time B.that C.some reason D.example75. A.very B.broad C.same D.narrow76. A.matters B.events C.incidents D.accidents77. A.safe B.special C.particular D.wide78. A.designed B.divided C.painted D.allowed79. A.Nobody B.None C.Not all D.Not everyone80. A.business B.money C.goods D.shopping81. A.very B.quite C.too D.soToday a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can't see enough to be safe. Flight watch is an instrument intended to help him. On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the 82 around the plane. The pilot's own 83 level or height and his own plane at the center of the 84 will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will 85 as spots of light with "tails" showing the direction of their light. The flight watch map is 86 ,for the other planes are not shown at their true 87 , but at their distances away in flying time. This 88 the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen 89 likely to make contact in seconds and 90 planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there's no chance of 91 for, say, ten minutes. The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane's course conflicts with 92 . The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course. Then he can take 93 action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him 94 from yet another aircraft. Technically,the 95 will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and 96 each aircraft to enable Flight watch to collect data about the plane courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.(30分)82. titude nd C.airspace D.weather83. A.flight B.seat C.plane D.skill84. A.space B.screen C.sky D.map85. A.appear B.be considered C.airspace D.weather86. ed B.unusual C.small D.controlled87. A.sizes B.colors C.speeds D.ranges88. A.solves B.causes C.gets away D.removes89. A.and B.but C.so D.or90. A.small B.slow rge D.advanced91. A.meeting B.contact C.escaping D.catching up92. A.it B.his plane C.his own D.its course93. A.quick B.avoiding C.direct D.designed94. A.in danger B.in safety C.away D.far95. A.plane B.screen C.system D.action96. A.in B.for C.on D.toThousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano(火山) broke out. The hot liquid rock piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea. As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being. Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the p ioneer life on this new island.97.The main point of the passage is .A.how an island formedB.how a volcano broke outC.how plants were brought to the islandD.how plants and animals began to live on an island in the sea98.According to the passage, made the island rise up in the sea.A.hot liquid rock from the undersea volcanoB.sand brought by the windC.rock from the nearest islandD.sea waves99.The word "dash"(in Para.2)means .A.smashB.destroyC.performD.rush100.Why couldn't animals live on the island before plants?A.Because it was too hot on the bare islandB.Because it rained too mushC.Because there was no waterD.Because they couldn't find food101.Which order of coming into being on the volcano-produced island is right?A.Hot liquid rock, animals and plantsB.Soil, hot liquid rock and plantsC.Spiders, birds and plantsD.Soil, plants and animalsAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence(智力)developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in anumber of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence, to some extent, is something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins(双胞胎)they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.102.The writer is in favor of the view that man’s intelligence is given to him .A.at birthB.through educationC.both at birth and through educationD.neither at birth nor through education103.If a child is born with low intelligence, he will .A.never become a geniusB.still become a genius if he is given special educationC.exceed(超过)his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsD.not reach his intelligence limits in his life104.In the second paragraph," if we take two unrelated people at random from the population" means if we .A.pick up any two personsB.choose two persons who are relativesC.take out two different personsD.choose two persons with different intelligence105.The example of the twins put in different environments is to show .A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the influence of environment on intelligenceC.the importance of their positionsD.the part that birth plays106.The best title for this passage is .A.SurroundingsB.IntelligenceC.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of EducationThough they usually have to bear it for at least the first year, most U.S. university students end dorm life as soon as they can. Residence(住校)choices at U.S. colleges and universities are as different as the institutions themselves, but the first-year dorm experience is generally a mandatory rite(仪式)of passage. Students often complain about the space, but compared with most Chinese dorm rooms those in the U.S. are costly and satisfying. Most students spend their first year in a double room, usually with an area of somewhere between 12 and 15 square meters. A standard room includes a sink(washbasin), a telephone, a bunk-bed, two desks and two wardrobes. Rooms often come equipped with cable TV and broadband Internet access. Students usuallyprovide other extras for themselves-they buy or rent a mini-refrigerator and bring along a carpet, a computer and audiovisual equipment. Roommates are usually chosen by chance from among all the new students at the university, so it's quite likely you won't share any classes with your roommate. It's not only the lack of space, but the many rules that make students feel they've had enough after a year. Rules on visitors of the opposite sex and alcohol are considered by many as the most bothersome(讨厌的)。
2024年高三英语未来发展趋势练习题20题
2024年高三英语未来发展趋势练习题20题1. With the development of technology, learning English will become more _____.A.easyB.difficultC.expensiveD.time-consuming答案：A。
本题考查形容词的辨析。
随着科技的发展，学习英语会变得更容易，选项 A 符合题意。
选项B“difficult”（困难的）与科技发展使学习更便捷的趋势不符；选项C“expensive”（ 昂贵的）题干中未提及费用问题；选项D“time-consuming” 耗时的）科技一般会使学习更高效，减少耗时。
2. In international communication, English is likely to _____.A.become less importantB.remain dominantC.be replaced by other languagesD.change significantly答案：B。
本题考查对英语在国际交流中地位的理解。
目前英语在国际交流中占据重要地位，短时间内仍会保持主导地位，选项 B 正确。
选项A“become less important”（ 变得不那么重要）不太符合实际情况；选项C“be replaced by other languages” 被其他语言取代）可能性较小；选项D“change significantly”（ 发生重大变化）题干中没有足够信息表明会有重大变化。
3. Technology can help students improve their English _____ skills.A.readingB.writingC.speakingD.listening答案：A。
科技可以通过提供电子书籍、在线阅读材料等方式帮助学生提高阅读技能，选项 A 正确。
2014年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2014年6月份考试)
2014年春季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2014年6月份考试)在线考试每个人都是随机的试卷如果不是这一套的话联系作者百度私信我单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题一、单选题（共15 道试题，共15 分。
）1. She devised a plan （）they might escape from the tightly guarded prisonA. whereasB. whereinC. wherebyD. whereabouts-----------------选择：C2. Of even more importance, fuel cells （）only water and heat as byproducts; therefore they are much more preferable to present fuelsA. commitB. emitC. omitD. permit-----------------选择：B3. If you don’t take your umbrella, you’re going to get （）A. sankB. soapedC. foamedD. soaked-----------------选择：D4. After a joint venture dismisses the surplus employee during the contract term, the enterprise will give the dismissed certain ______.A. comprehensionB. compositionC. compensationD. consultation-----------------选择：C5. We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large ______A. quantityB. scaleC. qualityD. proportion-----------------选择：B6. Although he has his own ideas, he seldom ______ advice from other people.。
科技英语
中国石油大学在线考试——科技英语备注：阅读理解第二大题没答案第1题If you don’t take your umbrella, you’re going to get __D____. 本题1分A、sankB、soapedC、foamedD、soaked第2题The news slowly ____C______ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried about the uncertainty of the future. 本题1分A、meltedB、transmittedC、filteredD、flowed第3题We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didn’t place them __D____. 本题1分A、in registerB、to documentC、on paperD、on record第4题The cost may be lower than we first thought, but _D_____ it will still be quite substantial. 本题1分A、in no caseB、in any caseC、in case ofD、in case第5题Sometimes you can ___A____ valuable antiques by chance –for example when you’re clearing out an old building. 本题1分A、come byC、come outD、come down第6题Obviously you came here intending to __D_____ the United States and you will need a work visa. 本题1分A、rest withB、resort toC、render intoD、reside in第7题Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social __C____ is never considered. 本题1分A、respectB、prospectC、aspectD、retrospect第8题One’s appearance does not always __B____ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks. 本题1分A、compareB、coincideC、collideD、content第9题We work best in a peaceful and comfortable _____B_____ so as to increase our productivity and relieve our exhaustion. 本题1分A、paceB、atmosphereC、rhythmD、hemisphere第10题The new ____B_____ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lot of attention. 本题1分B、versionC、provisionD、verification第11题before you begin preparing for the second ___D___ of the interview, you’d better make a list of topics related to your country, culture, lifestyle ａnd personal interests. 本题1分A、phraseB、caseC、phaseD、ease第12题The director had her assistant __C______ some hot dogs for the staff members. 本题1分A、picking upB、picked upC、to pick upD、pick up第13题The committee has made some recommendations, but it is __C____ the President to make the final decision. 本题1分A、resting withB、apt toC、up toD、in accordance with第14题She devised a plan __C ___ they might escape from the tightly guarded prison.本题1分A、whereasB、whereinC、whereby第15题All applicants are questioned by a ____A______ of experienced interviewers. 本题1分A、packB、schoolC、panelD、swarm第16题The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality __B___ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMB.本题1分A、for the sake ofB、with a view toC、regardless ofD、in line with第17题Joint ventures may _A_____ labor contracts with the employees according to their needs in production and management operations.本题1分A、loseB、writeC、signD、draw第18题for a successful business, friendly ａnd ____C___ staff are essential.本题1分A、sufficientB、effectiveC、respective第19题He was __D____ against the plan from the beginning because of his past unhappy cooperation with the same planner.本题1分A、biasedB、opposedC、decidedD、combined第20题The film provides a deep __A____ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings. 本题1分A、imaginationB、insightC、fancyD、outlook填空题第21题Georgia said it would take aggressive (咄咄逼人的)diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights. 本题2分第22题The current trade __ deficit _ indicates a serious imbalance between our import and export trade. 本题2分第23题Enough lava had e__erupted___(喷发) from the volcano to bury the entire village. 本题2分第24题Your proposal to cut down the price might s__start_ (发动) price war in the global market. 本题2分第25题The spacecraft is set to throw new light on to a dark corner of the _ solar __ (太阳的) system. 本题2分第26题Whatever advantage the domestic goods has in price is __ offset _(抵消, 补偿) by the imported goods’appeal to consumers. 本题2分第27题_consultant__(convert) to gas central heating will save you a lot of money.本题2分第28题In the contract it is stated that any dispute between the two parties shall be settled by friendly _penetration__(consult). 本题2分第29题any successful ａnd repeatable defeat of a computer’s security controls could result in a__ _ (penetrate) of the system. 本题2分第30题pollution growth ａnd economic development is a matter of complex ___(relation). 本题2分问答题第31题英译汉Once infected, your money will be transferred to an additional account opened by the virus program without anybody knowing it.一旦感染，你的钱会被转移到一个额外帐户开放附近的的病毒方案无任何人知道它。
华东2018年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试补考(适用于2019年4月份考试)
(单选题)1: Tom is （） many other people who work hereA: junior toB: junior thanC: more junior toD: more junior than正确答案:(单选题)2: The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such （） that its effects will last for decadesA: magnificenceB: maintenanceC: magnitudeD: manipulation正确答案:(单选题)3: （） for your laziness, you could have finished the work by nowA: If not had been itB: Hadn’t been itC: Had it not beenD: If it had been正确答案:(单选题)4: （） is no reason for discharging herA: Because she was a few minutes lateB: Owing to a few minutes being lateC: The fact that she was a few minutes lateD: Being a few minutes late正确答案:(单选题)5: One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A: had sleptB: has sleptC: sleptD: was sleeping正确答案:(单选题)6: Mr. Kobayashi was chosen to （） the company at the national trade conference because of his competenceA: presentB: representC: inventD: prevent正确答案:(单选题)7: She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prison. A: whereasB: whereinC: wherebyD: whereabouts正确答案:(单选题)8: If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been （）A: efficientB: sufficientC: deficientB: enoughC: suppliedD: make正确答案:(单选题)10: It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A: whichB: thenC: whenD: that正确答案:(单选题)11: The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA: evidenceB: genderC: statusD: identity正确答案:(单选题)12: The poor condition of this apartment block is a danger to all its __________.A: habitatsB: inhabitantsC: habitsD: inherits正确答案:(单选题)13: When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A: hadB: were havingC: haveD: are having正确答案:(单选题)14: _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A: AllB: WhatC: WhichD: That正确答案:(单选题)15: If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no ______ to pay the company any moneyA: obligationB: resignationC: allowanceD: supervision正确答案:(单选题)16: ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A: Being bittenB: BittenC: Having bittenD: To be bitten正确答案:(单选题)17: The committee has made some recommendations, but it is （） the President toD: in accord with正确答案:(单选题)18: He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A: was touchedB: had been touchedC: should be touchedD: was to be touched正确答案:(单选题)19: You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A: devotedB: entitledC: accessedD: contributed正确答案:(单选题)20: It is the business of the petroleum industry to find crude oil and gas and to ______ them from the earth on-shore and off-shore.A: retrieveB: exchangeC: proceedD: change正确答案:(单选题)21: Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A: theirB: whoseC: whomD: those正确答案:(单选题)22: a few of the drugs are ______ ａnd not covered by insurance companiesA: experiencingB: experimentalC: experimentingD: experienced正确答案:(单选题)23: These soldiers have received strict training and made full preparation to （）the new taskA: fullfillB: sparkC: fulfillD: overcome正确答案:(单选题)24: The prices of the products of joint ventures sold in China should be fixed on the basis of quality ______ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMBA: first of allB: with a view toC: regardless ofD: in line with正确答案:C: significantD: abundant正确答案:(单选题)26: Winning by a narrow ______, the Lakers now go on to play in the championship. . A: combatB: marginC: fringeD: conquest正确答案:(单选题)27: Success in establishing a good night-time routine leads to increased confidence and happiness all round, making all the hard work well （） the effortA: worthB: worthwhileC: legalD: worthy正确答案:(单选题)28: It is quite ______ that the committee will accept our recommendations of revising the contract.A: likeB: likelyC: alikeD: likewise正确答案:(单选题)29: His sources are confined ______ to those who are in a position to give valuable information, so we’d better believ e what he has saidA: speciallyB: especiallyC: uniquelyD: usually正确答案:(单选题)30: It is believed to be a problem that will affect only a small ______ of the total populationA: fractionB: frictionC: freightD: fracture正确答案:(单选题)31: The king blamed （） and taxes for high oil prices and suggested setting up a program of 1 billion U.S. dollars similar to those that OPEC set up before to solve the oil crisisA: peculiarityB: speculationC: spectacularD: inspect正确答案:(单选题)32: No plan for the future will be acceptable unless it （）poverty and unemploymentA: abolishesB: abusesA: the smaller of whichB: the smaller of thatC: the smallest of whichD: the smallest of that正确答案:(单选题)34: Theories have been proposed by astronomers to （） electrical disturbances （干扰） in the atmosphereA: apply forB: allow forC: account forD: appeal for正确答案:(单选题)35: You should carefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.A: thatB: whichC: whatD: who正确答案:(单选题)36: Results among 169 cases, the smokers （）85% of those suffering from lung cancerA: account forB: add toC: amount toD: ask for正确答案:(单选题)37: As telecommunications and networking technologies greatly improve, it is more （） people to access others through e-mail, telephone and mobile phonesA: convenient forB: responsible forC: capable ofD: aware of正确答案:(单选题)38: Many students complain that they find it difficult to （） the goals they have set for themselves although they have studied hardA: attainB: containC: obtainD: maintain正确答案:(单选题)39: The news slowly __________ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried about the uncertainty of the future.A: meltedB: frozeC: filteredD: flowed正确答案:(单选题)40: As a ______ woman, she was then among the few mothers who sent their daughters to school and encouraged them to take part in social activities.A: sensitive(单选题)41: He is a strange character，_________is very hard to get along with.A: whoB: whichC: thatD: where正确答案:(单选题)42: Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.A: asks him to stayB: asks he staysC: ask him to stayD: ask his staying正确答案:(单选题)43: She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A: itB: thisC: whichD: that正确答案:(单选题)44: He barely smiled and hardly looked in the （） for a party since he had lost the game againA: moodB: mindC: sentimentD: brain正确答案:(单选题)45: The committee has made some recommendations, but it is _______ the President to make the final decision.A: rest withB: apt toC: up toD: in accord with正确答案:(单选题)46: （） has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problemA: ThatB: WhatC: In spite of whatD: Though what正确答案:(单选题)47: Recent laws have tended to______ the freedom of the press in this country.A: exceedB: restrictC: convertD: resolve正确答案:(单选题)48: Theories have been proposed by astronomers to ______ electrical disturbances （干扰） in the atmosphere.A: apply forB: allow forA: it may be smallB: though being smallC: small as it isD: though may be small正确答案:(单选题)50: We’ve worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large ______ A: quantityB: scaleC: qualityD: proportion正确答案:(单选题)1: Tom is （） many other people who work hereA: junior toB: junior thanC: more junior toD: more junior than正确答案:(单选题)2: The oil spillage in the Gulf was of such （） that its effects will last for decadesA: magnificenceB: maintenanceC: magnitudeD: manipulation正确答案:(单选题)3: （） for your laziness, you could have finished the work by nowA: If not had been itB: Hadn’t been itC: Had it not beenD: If it had been正确答案:(单选题)4: （） is no reason for discharging herA: Because she was a few minutes lateB: Owing to a few minutes being lateC: The fact that she was a few minutes lateD: Being a few minutes late正确答案:(单选题)5: One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.A: had sleptB: has sleptC: sleptD: was sleeping正确答案:(单选题)6: Mr. Kobayashi was chosen to （） the company at the national trade conference because of his competenceA: presentB: representC: inventD: prevent正确答案:D: whereabouts正确答案:(单选题)8: If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been （）A: efficientB: sufficientC: deficientD: proficient正确答案:(单选题)9: There are no seats （） for those who are late for the showA: availableB: enoughC: suppliedD: make正确答案:(单选题)10: It was in 2005 _____we began to introduce this new technique into our company.A: whichB: thenC: whenD: that正确答案:(单选题)11: The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accidentA: evidenceB: genderC: statusD: identity正确答案:(单选题)12: The poor condition of this apartment block is a danger to all its __________.A: habitatsB: inhabitantsC: habitsD: inherits正确答案:(单选题)13: When Bob and his friends came, we____our supper then.A: hadB: were havingC: haveD: are having正确答案:(单选题)14: _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.A: AllB: WhatC: WhichD: That正确答案:(单选题)15: If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no ______ to pay the company any moneyA: obligation(单选题)16: ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A: Being bittenB: BittenC: Having bittenD: To be bitten正确答案:(单选题)17: The committee has made some recommendations, but it is （） the President to make the final decisionA: rest withB: apt toC: up toD: in accord with正确答案:(单选题)18: He left orders that nothing ______ until the police arrived.A: was touchedB: had been touchedC: should be touchedD: was to be touched正确答案:(单选题)19: You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A: devotedB: entitledC: accessedD: contributed正确答案:(单选题)20: It is the business of the petroleum industry to find crude oil and gas and to ______ them from the earth on-shore and off-shore.A: retrieveB: exchangeC: proceedD: change正确答案:(单选题)21: Many children,_______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A: theirB: whoseC: whomD: those正确答案:(单选题)22: a few of the drugs are ______ ａnd not covered by insurance companiesA: experiencingB: experimentalC: experimenting。
高二英语科技词汇单选题40题
高二英语科技词汇单选题40题1. When you want to save a document, you can click on the “Save” _____.A.buttonB.menuC.windowD.tool答案：A。
“button”是按钮的意思，保存文档时点击的是“Save”按钮。
“menu”是菜单，“window”是窗口，“tool”是工具，都不符合语境。
2. The _____ allows you to type in text on a computer.A.keyboardB.mouseC.monitorD.printer答案：A。
“keyboard”是键盘，用来在电脑上输入文本。
“mouse”是鼠标，“monitor”是显示器，“printer”是打印机，都不是用来输入文本的。
3. A program that helps you manage your files is called a _____ manager.A.fileB.textC.imageD.video答案：A。
“file manager”是文件管理器，用来管理文件。
“text”是文本，“image”是图像，“video”是视频，都不是管理文件的程序。
4. The _____ is the main part of a computer where all the processing happens.A.cpuB.ramC.hard driveD.monitor答案：A。
“cpu”是中央处理器，是电脑的主要部分，所有的处理都在那里进行。
“ram”是随机存取存储器，“hard drive”是硬盘，“monitor”是显示器，都不是主要处理部分。
5. To connect to the internet, you need a _____ connection.A.wirelessB.wiredC.bluetoothD.optical答案：A。
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2013年12月份考试)满分标准答案
二、阅读理解（共1 道试题，共10 分。
）V 1.People can be addicted to different things ─e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders; They feel that they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational ─impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology of bargain-hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game; when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, andadvertisers use psychology to increase business. They co nsider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called ―behavior therapy‖ to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.1). According to the psychologists a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money （）.A. and takes great pleasure from what he or she buysB. in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeC. just to meet his or her strong psychological needD. entirely with an irrational eagerness满分：2 分 C2). According to the writer, compulsive bargain hunters are in constant search of the lowest possible prices （）.A. because they want to save money to help their budgetsB. because they can openly boast of their triumph over others in getting things for lessC. and will not have money problems if they can keep to their budgetsD. but they seldom admit they feel satisfied if they can get things for less than others满分：2 分 A3). Which of the following is TRUE?A. All people spend money for exactly the same reason that they need to buy things.B.Business people and advertisers can use the psychology of money to increase salesC. Business people understand the psychology of compulsive buying better than scientists doD. compulsive bargain hunters do not have problems with money.满分：2 分 B4). The article is mainly about（）.A. the psychology of money – spending habitsB. the purchasing habits of compulsive spendersC. a special psychology of bargain huntingD. the use of the psychology of spending habits in business满分：2 分 A5). From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters（）A. are really unreasonableB. need special treatmentC. are really beyond remediesD. can never get any help to solve their problems with money满分：2 分 B三、阅读理解（共1 道试题，共10 分。
西南科技大学网络教育《英语国家概况》在线考试
英语国家概况——在线考试一、单选题1. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by _____.A. James MadisonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Alexander HamiltonD. George Washington2. Many early Chinese immigrants worked in the mining industry, especially in the _____.A. gold minesB. silver minesC. coal minesD. copper mines3.According to American historians and specialists in demography, there are _____ great population movement in the history of the United States.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five4.Uncle Tom’s Cab in and Roots are two novels which give a vivid description of the miserable life of the _____.A. early settlersB. PuritansC. native IndiansD. black slaves5. The first immigrants in American history came from ____ and ____.A. Ireland/FranceB. England/ChinaC. Scotland/EnglandD. England/ Netherlands6. The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except _____.A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit7. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____ and based at first on _____.A. 1948, Acts of ParliamentB. 1958, Acts of ParliamentC. 1948, the Bill of RightsD. 1958, the Bill of Rights8. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is under the control of _____.A. the England secretariesB. the Scottish SecretariesC. Northern Ireland SecretariesD. the Home Secretary9. ____ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates’ courtsB. Youth courtsC. district courtsD. The Crown Court10. In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____ decide the issue of guilt or innocence.A. the judge, the juryB. the judge, the judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury11. The sources of British law include _____.A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Community lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. statutes, common law and European Community lawD. a complete code and statutes12. After the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ________.A. JapanB. TurkeyC. ItalyD. Germany13.The exploratory voyage made by ______ brought to a close to an era of European discovery of Australia that had lasted nearly two hundred years.A. Arthur PhilipB. Mathew FlindersC. Port JacksonD. Peter Lalor14. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland15. The largest lake in Britain is _____.A. the Lough NeageB. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District16. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames17. The highest mountain in Britain is ____.A. ScafellB. Ben NevisC. the CotswoldsD. the Forth18. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to “save American _____.”A. economyB. politicsC. societyD. democracy19. As a result of WWI, _____ was not one of the defeated nations.A. GermanyB. Austro-HungaryC. OttomanD. Russia20. The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in _____.A. 1882B. 1883C. 1900D. 192421. In the case of Brown versus Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that _____.A. separate educational facilities had been illegalB. educational facilities had been separate but equalC. educational facilities had been equalD. separate educational facilities were inherently unequal22. The Midwest in America’s most important _____ area.A. agriculturalB. industrialC. manufacturingD. mining industry23. The nation’s capital city Washington D.C. and New York are located in _____.A. the American WestB. the Great PlainsC. the MidwestD. the Middle Atlantic States24. All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except _____.A. YaleB. HarvardC. OxfordD. Massachusetts Institute of Technology25. Among the following rivers, _____ forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A. the PotomacB. the ColumbiaC. the Rio Grande RiverD. the Colorado26. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons27. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords28.A General Election is held every __ years and there are ___ members of Parliaments are elected.A. five, 600B. five, 650C. five, 651D. four, 65129. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC. the Archbishop of CanterburyD. the Prime Minister30. Britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC31. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.A. the exhaustion of old minesB. costly extractionC. little money being investedD. the labour shortage32.From 1948 to 1966 average yearly growth in real spendable earnings was ______ percent in the United States.A. 1.1B. 2.1C. 3.1D. 4.133. But even after the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was practiced a gainst ______.A. Chinese – AmericansB. American IndiansC. Japanese – AmericansD. black Americans34.In January _____ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.A.1957B.1967C.1973D.197935._____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A.Edward VIIIB.Edward VIIC.George VID.George VII36.English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.IndiaD.Newfoundland37.In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A.the Industrial RevolutionB.the Bourgeois RevolutionC.the Wars of the RosesD.the Religious Reformation38.In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land.A.1620, LondonB.1620, PlymouthC.1720, LondonD.1720, Plymouth39.The English Civil War is also called _____.A.the Glorious RevolutionB.the Bloody RevolutionC.the Catholic RevolutionD.the Puritan Revolution40.The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.A.England, 14B.England, 15C.Italy, 14D.Italy, 1541.The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.A.30, Richard III, Henry TudorB.50, Richard III, Henry TudorC.30, Richard I, Henry TudorD.50, Richard I, Henry Tudor42.The Hundred Years’ war stated in ____ and was ended in ____, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of ____.A.1337, 1453, FlandersB.1337, 1453, CalaisC.1346, 1453, ArgencourtD.1346, 1453, Brest43.In 1265 ____ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.A.Henry IIIB.the PopeC.BaronsD.Simon de Montfort44.With regard to its size, the USA is the _____ country in the world.rgestB.second largestC.third largestD.fourth largest45.In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. receive no free education if their families are richD. receive no free education at all46.There are some ____ universities, including the Open Universityin U.k..A.900B.290C.90D.50二、判断题47. The community college embodies Thomas Jefferson's belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal.（）48.Through the Department of Justice, the President is responsible for the protection of Americans abroad and of foreign nationals in the United States.49.The United States grows nearly one seventh of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world.50.After a period of prosperity (1920 ~ 1929), government involvement in the economy increased during the Great Depression.（）51. Washington ranks the first in the production of apples in the US.( )52. The Norman Conquest of 1064 is perhaps the best - known event in English history. ( )53. The Great Depression was induced by all the following causes but government involvement.( )54. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4 , 1776.( )55. The first blacks were brought to North America as explorers in 1619.( )56. The Pacific northwest is favored with a maritime climate like that of Britain.( )57. The Progressive Movement is a movement demanding government regulation of the econom y and social conditions.( )58. During the WWII, the Axis powers were mainly made up by Germany, Italy and Britain.( )59. The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher Frederick Dou glass.( )60. President Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory from France and doubled the country’s ter ritory.( )61.Ten amendments introduced by James Madison in 1789 were added to the Constitution. They are knows as the Articles of Confederation.（）62. The victory of Saratoga was the turning point of the War of Independence.( )63. In the following rivers, the Ohio has been called the American Ruhr.( )64. With regard to its size, the USA is the third largest country in the world.( )65. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can receive partly free education by law. ( )66. There are some 50 universities, including the Open University in U.K..( )67.Abraham Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.（）68. Irish broadcasting began in 1916 in a small studio called Dublin Broadcasting Station.( )69.Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established the Irish Free State with dominion status in Ireland in 1921. （）70. In the 18th century, there appeared the Industrial Revolution in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.71. In 1620, a small group of Puritans sailed from Plymouth in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the New Land.（）72. The English Civil War is also called the Glorious Revolution.( )73. The Renaissance began in Italy in the early 14th century.( )74. The Wars of Roses lasted for 30 years and king Richard III was replaced by king Henry Tud or. ( )75.The Hundred Years’ war started in 1346 and was ended in 1473, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of Brest. （）76. In 1365 Henry III summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliame nt. ( )77.About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend primary schools.( )78.Except that the Lord Chancellor may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churches or of none. ( )79.In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest inflation rate andthe highest growth rate. ( )80.Soon after the Second World War, Britain not only gave up its economic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position of industrial leadership. ( )81.In the United States, Halloween is night-time children's holiday. ( )82.In New Zealand, hydroelectricity from rivers and dams supplies 16% of total energy. ( )83.Northern provinces and territories tale up four fifths of Canada. ( )84.The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of the 16th century. ( )85.In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for catching fish. ( )86.The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor Richard Arkwright modified and improved the design in 1765.( )87.Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except “no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council”. ( )88.There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. ( )89.The master's degree can normally be earned in one year by students holding a bachelor's degree in the field of study. ( )90.The heads of the various executive departments form a council of advisers generally known as the President's Cabinet. ( )91.all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland)are not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? ( )92.The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by George III. ( )93.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, Richard, the regime began immediately to collapse.( )94.T. S. Eliot is the author of Murder in the Cathedral. ( )95.Emperor Claudius invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC. ( )96.Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from Germany. ( )英语国家概况——在线考试复习资料答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.D9.D10.A11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A16.C17.B18.D19.D20.A21.D22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.C28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C41.A42.B43.D44.D45.A46.C二、判断题47.正确48.错误49.错误50.正确51.错误52.错误53.正确54.正确55.错误56.正确57.正确58.错误59.错误60.正确61.错误62.正确63.正确64.错误65.错误66.错误67.正确68.错误69.正确70.正确71.正确72.错误73.正确74.正确75.错误76.错误77.正确78.正确79.错误80.正确81.正确82.错误83.正确84.错误85.错误86.错误87.错误88.正确89.正确90.正确91.错误92.错误93.正确94.正确95.错误96.正确。
剑桥英语试题及答案
剑桥英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去博物馆[录音内容]女：我们今天去图书馆怎么样？男：听起来不错。
答案：A2. 听短文，回答问题。
Q: 短文中提到的主要活动是什么？A. 看电影B. 参加派对C. 购物D. 旅游[录音内容]男：这个周末我打算去旅游，放松一下。
答案：D二、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
[短文内容]在现代社会，人们越来越依赖科技。
科技不仅改变了我们的生活方式，也影响了我们的工作和学习。
例如，智能手机让我们随时随地都能获取信息，而在线教育平台则提供了灵活的学习方式。
1. 短文中提到的“科技”改变了什么？A. 交通方式B. 生活方式C. 饮食习惯D. 娱乐活动答案：B2. 智能手机让人们能够做什么？A. 随时随地获取信息B. 随时打电话C. 随时上网D. 随时听音乐答案：A三、词汇与语法（共25分）根据上下文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The weather was _______ (bad) than we expected.答案：worse2. She has _______ (recent) moved to a new apartment.答案：recently四、写作（共40分）根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120字的短文。
提示：你的朋友李华最近参加了一个英语演讲比赛。
请写一封信给他，表达你对他取得好成绩的祝贺。
[范文]亲爱的李华，我听说你在最近的英语演讲比赛中取得了优异的成绩，我非常高兴。
你的努力和才能得到了认可，这让我感到非常骄傲。
我相信，这只是一个开始，你将会在未来取得更多的成就。
祝贺你，[你的名字]五、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
1. The early bird catches the worm.答案：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
2. Actions speak louder than words.答案：行动胜于言辞。
国际本科英语测试题及答案
国际本科英语测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共10分）请听以下对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1.M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?W: Sure, it's just two blocks down Main Street on the left.A) Main StreetB) Two blocks awayC) On the left2.W: I heard the lecture on environmental protection was quite informative.M: Yes, it was. I didn't expect to learn so much about recycling.A) Environmental protectionB) RecyclingC) A lecture...B. 填空题（每题1分，共10分）请听以下短文，根据所听内容填写空缺。
1. The international conference on climate change will be held in _______ next month.2. The speaker emphasized the importance of _______ in reducing carbon emissions....二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Passage 1The rise of digital technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has opened up new opportunities for innovation and collaboration across the globe.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of digital technology on global communicationB) The transformation brought by digital technologyC) The opportunities for innovation in the digital ageD) The challenges of digital collaboration32. According to the passage, digital technology has had a significant impact on:A) Communication onlyB) Work and learning onlyC) Communication, work, and learningD) Global collaboration only...B. 简答题（每题3分，共15分）阅读以下短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
大学英语2机考参考答案
大学英语2机考参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据对话内容，第一个问题询问了关于图书馆的开放时间。
正确答案是A，即图书馆在周末不开放。
2. B) 第二个问题涉及对话中提到的天气情况。
正确答案是B，对话中提到了将会下雨。
3. C) 第三个问题询问了对话中人物的计划。
正确答案是C，即他们计划去看电影。
4. D) 第四个问题关于对话中人物的课程安排。
正确答案是D，对话中提到了他们有英语课。
5. E) 第五个问题询问了对话中提到的考试时间。
正确答案是E，即考试将在下周一进行。
6-10. 根据短文内容，接下来的五个问题涉及细节理解。
正确答案分别为：B, A, C, E, D。
短文中提到了不同人物的日常活动和计划，需要仔细听取并理解短文内容来确定答案。
11-15. 这部分为长对话，涉及对对话主题和细节的理解。
正确答案分别为：A, C, B, E, D。
长对话中包含了多个主题和细节信息，需要集中注意力并快速捕捉关键信息。
二、阅读理解（共30分）16. 根据第一篇文章，正确答案是A。
文章讨论了在线教育的便利性。
17. B。
第二篇文章中提到了环境保护的重要性。
18. C。
第三篇文章讨论了健康饮食的好处。
19. D。
第四篇文章中提到了科技对日常生活的影响。
20. E。
第五篇文章探讨了文化交流的意义。
21-25. 接下来的五个问题需要对文章的细节进行理解。
正确答案分别为：B, A, D, C, E。
这些题目要求考生对文章中的具体信息进行分析和理解。
26-30. 这部分为阅读理解的长篇文章，涉及对文章主旨和细节的深入理解。
正确答案分别为：A, C, D, B, E。
长篇文章通常包含更多的信息和观点，需要考生有较强的阅读和理解能力。
三、词汇与语法（共20分）31. 正确答案是“concerned”，表示“担心的”。
32. “regardless”是正确答案，表示“不管”。
33. “innovative”是正确答案，表示“创新的”。
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2014年12月份考试) 答案
2014年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2014年12月份考试)试卷总分：100 测试时间：--单选题阅读理解阅读理解完型填空主观填空题主观填空题论述题其他题判断题一、单选题（共15 道试题，共15 分。
）V 1. If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even if their total amount of sleep has been ______.A. efficientB. sufficientC. deficientD. proficient满分：1 分 B2. This will be a __________ decision for the education services because it sets the standard for all future years.A. cruelB. criticC. crucialD. crude满分：1 分C3. A(n) （）is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is running in an election or applying for a jobA. astronomerB. scientistC. candidateD. researcher满分：1 分 C4. Parents should make their children realize that studying is happy but not ______ them to do what they don’t likeA. makeB. compelC. driveD. enable满分：1 分B5. _____ journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.A. EvenB. No matterC. AlthoughD. Now that满分：1 分 C6. The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌) in his body would __________ the local ecosystem.A. break。
西南科技大学网络教育《语言学概论(英语)》在线考试
语言学概论（英语）——在线考试一、单选题1. ( ) deals with how language is acquired, understood and produced.A.SociolinguisticsB.PsycholinguisticsC.NeurolinguisticsD.Anthropological linguistics2. ( )deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.A.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Socialinguistics3.( )studies the total stock of morphemes of a language, particularly those items which have cl ear semantic references.A.PhonologyB.LexicographyC.LexicologyD.Morphology4. Which two words are NOT antonyms?A.Father and sonB.Male and femaleC.Doctor and patientD.Wolf and fox5. The word bead originally meant prayer, but now it refers to the rosary used in prayer. This is a n example of( ).A.narrowing of meaningB.widening of meaningC.meaning shiftD.loss of meaning6. Which of the following is true?A.Earthward is a compound word.B.Earthward contains two free morphemes.C.Earthward is a derivational word with three morphemes.D.Earthward contains one free morpheme and one bound morpheme.7. Which of the following words is NOT the hyponym of the word furniture?A.wardrobeB.carnationC.deskD.dresser8. Which of the following about language is NOT correct?nguage is arbitrary.nguage is vocal.nguage is a system which consists of two levels: sounds and meaning.nguage is affixed system and is not productive.9. The word orator originally meant speaker; but now it signifies the person who makes speech. This is an example of( ).A.narrowing of meaningB.widening of meaningC.meaning shiftD.loss of meaning10. The same one word may have more than one meaning. This is what we call ____.A.SynonymyB.HomonymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymy11. Which of the following about bound morpheme is NOT true?A.Bound morphemes can not occur unattached.B.Bound morphemes are never words but always parts of words.C.All the prefixed are bound morphemes.D.Sometimes we can use bound morphemes alone.12. Which of the following word contains two morphemes?A.PhysicB.UninhabitableC.DisapprovedD.Faddism13. Which of the following is NOT the synonym of the word die?A.Kick the bucketB.Pop offmenceD.Pass away14. Which of the following is a compound word?A.ConversationparableC.EntertainingD.Sunflower15. The word task originally meant money to be paid by people or business to a government for public purposes, but now it refers to work that has to be done. This is an example of( ).A.narrowing of meaningB.widening of meaningC.meaning shiftD.loss of meaning16.The most basic element of meaning is traditionally called( ).A.free morphemeB.bound morphemeC.morphemeD.morphology17. Which of the following words has most morphemes?A.undertakeB.undesirabilityC.pickpocketD.announcement18. Which of the following is a derivational word?A.intoB.dutyfreeC.throughoutD.nationalization19. The word girls originally meant young people, and now it refers to young ladies. This is an e xample of( ).A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning20. Which of the following words contains one bound morpheme?A.DisappearanceB.PhysicianC.DesirabilityD.Untouchable21.( )refers to the study of the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.A.MorphologyB.SemanticsC.SyntaxD.Phonology22.( ) is a unit of expression which has universal intuitive recognition by native-speakers, whet her it is expressed in spoken or written form.A.MorphemeB.WordC.RootD.Stem23. Which of the following words is NOT formed through derivation?A.FoolishB.ClockwiseC.BabysitD.Earthward24.( )refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning.A.PolysemyB.HomonymyC.AntonymyD.Synonymy25. Which of the following is NOT one of the major branches of linguistics?A.PhoneticsB.SyntaxC.SynchronicD.Semantics26.( )can be simply defined as the study of meaning.A.SyntaxB.SemanticsC.PragmaticsD.Linguistics27. Which of the following is a compound word?A.UnsadB.UnsimplifiedC.SincerityD.Undertake28.Which of the following does NOT contain one morpheme?A.TableB.OftenC.DesirableD.Life29.( )is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.A.LinguisticsB.SyntaxC.Morphologynguage30. Which term of the following is used for oppositeness of meaning?A.HomonymyB.PolysemyC.AntonymyD. Synonymy31. Which of the following is not one kind of semantic changes?A.broadening.B.meaning shifting.C.class shift.D.word-formation.32. The stem of disagreements is( ).A.agreementB.agreeC.disagreeD.disagreement33.( )is a clipping word.A.sitcomB.telexC.smogD.fridge34. All of the following words are acronyms except( ).A.ad.B.OPECC.NATOD.UNESCO35. Which one of the following words is not open class word?A.nounB.pronounC.adjectiveD.verb36. Morpheme that can occur ‘unattached” are called( )morpheme.A.inflectionalB.boundC.freeD.derivational37. The functional morphemes include except( ).A.conjB.prepC.pronounsD.adv38. Tone refers to the use of pitch at( )level.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.both phrase and sentence39. The three –consonant combinations in onset position are as follows except( ).A./spl/B./sgl/C./spr/D./skw/40. Which of the following syllable is an open syllable?A.codeB.readC.teaD.write41. The three variants of the plural form in English are applied in the following fashion except( ).A.the /s/ appears after voiceless soundsB.the /z/ appears after voiced sounds.(All vowels are voiced)C.the /əz/ appears after sibilantsD.the/z/ appears after voiceless sounds42. English Phonology is not interested in( ).A.the actual production of English soundsB. the function of soundsC. patterns of combination of soundsD. investigates the sound system43. [i:], [i], [e] are all( )vowels.A.frontB.centralC.backD.high44. Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?A."[m]"B."[v]"C."[p]"D."[b]"45. There are( )nasals in English?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four46. Which is NOT a Nasal vowel?A.kinB.gotC.goneD.chin47. Which position of the vocal cords can produce voiceless sounds?A.closeB.apartC.half closeD.totally close48. Which of the following descriptions is not the nature of language?nguage is a system.nguage is symbolic.nguage is complicated.nguage is double-structured.49. The word “kung-fu” is( ).A.a clipped oneB.a blended oneC.a compound oneD.a borrowed one50. The word “motherboard” is( ).A.a clipped oneB.a blended oneC.a compound oneD.an acronym51.Which of the following is not a free morpheme?A.BedB.TreeC.DanceD.children52.All the following words contain the inflectional affixes except( ).A.CaresB.FasterC.CarefulD.books53.There are( )morphemes in the word “undesirability”.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.six54.Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.RainbowB.BlackboardC.icy-coldD.unpleasant55.What is the minimal unit of meaning?A.PhonemeB.morphemeC.allomorphD.allophone56.Morphology is the study of( ).A.the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formation.B.the uses of different types of utterances in different contextC.the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in nature.D.the rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world.57.( )are not a minimal pair of in English.A.“sink” and “zinc”B.“find” and “fine”C.“bat” and “pat”D.“teach” and “cheat”58.The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the( )of that phoneme.A.MinimalB.allomorphC.phonesD.allophones59.In English, there is only one glottal. It is( ).A."[f]"B."[r]"C."[h]"D."[v]"60./kuku:/ is a bird’s call. The name of such a bird is CUCKOO which is an example of( ).nguage universalsB.OnomatopoeiaC.teaching grammarD.morphs61.In English –ise and –tion are called( ).A.prefixesB.suffixesC.infixesD.free morphemes62./w/, /j/ belong to( ).A.fricativesB.dentalsC.glidesD.nasals63.Classification of vowels is made up of the followings except( ).A.the position of the tongueB.the openness of the mouthC.the shape of the lipD.the width of the vowels64.Which of the following is the rounded vowel?A."[i:]"B."[u:]"C."[i]"D."[a:]"65.( )is a phonetic unit or segmental.A.phonemeB.phoneC.minimal pairsD.allophones66.Which of the following ways of classifying English consonants is not in terms of manner of articulation?A.StopsB.bilabialC.fricativeD.glides67.Which of the following is not Halliday’s view of functions of language?A.ideational functionB.metalingual functionC.interpersonal functionD.textual function68.According to the componential analysis, the words “girl” and “woman” differ in the feature of( ).A.HUMANB.ANIMATEC.MALED.ADULT69.Linguistics gives priority to the spoken language instead of the written language because( ).A.vocal sounds are derived from written systemsB.speech precedes writing everywhere in the worldC.we have recording devices to study speechD.spoken language precedes written language only in Indo-European70.All human languages are organized on two levels: the sound level---meaningless, the grammatical level---meaningful. This means language has the design feature of( ).A.creativeB.changeableC.arbitraryD.duality71.( )are two sub-branches of linguistics that study the units at the grammatical level.A.morphology and semanticsB.morphology and syntaxC.semantic and syntaxD.morphology and phonology72.Which of the following statements about language is not true?nguage means the system of pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary.nguage means a particular type or style of language used for a particular purpose.nguage refers to the common features of all human languages.nguage includes animal and artificial features of language.73.Children can speak before they can read or write shows that( ).nguage is basically vocalnguage is arbitrarynguage is used for communicationnguage is productive74.The distinction between competence and performance is similar to the distinction between( ).A.perspective and descriptiveB.synchronic and diachronicC.speech and writingngue and parolepetence refers to( ).A.knowledge of meaning of words and sentenceB.the actual realization of the language user’s knowledge of the rules in utterance.C.the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language.D.what speakers can actually do with language.76.( )is regarded as the “father of modern linguistics”?A.ChomskyB.SaussureC.HallidayD.Whorf77.The term( )linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A.synchronicB.diachronicparativeD.historical comparative78.Which of the following items is not a design feature of human language?petenceB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Productivity79.Which of the following words is the entire arbitrary one?A.CrashB.BookC.NewspaperD.Beautiful80.If the study of meaning is conducted in the context of language use, a branch of linguistic study called( )come into being.A.syntaxB.semanticsC.pragmaticsD.morphology二、判断题81.conceptual meaning: is the first type of meaning recognized by Leech, which he defined as the logical, cognitive, or denotative content. In other words, it overlaps to a large extent with the notion of reference. But Leech also uses “sense” as a briefer term for his conceptual meaning. As a result, Leech’s conceptual meaning has two sides: sense and reference.82.sense: In contrast to reference, sense may be defined as the semantic relations between one word and another, or more generally between one linguistic unit and another. It is concerned with the intralinguistic relations.83.reference: a set of fall-rise patterns affecting the meanings of individual words.84.antonymy: is the technical name for one of the sense relations between linguistic units, namely the sameness relation.85.construction: refers to any syntactic construction which is assigned one or more conventional functions in a language, together with whatever is linguistically conventionalized about its contribution to the meaning or use construct contains. It can be further divided into the external and internal properties. Take the sentence The boy kicked the ball. as an example, we willdetermine the external syntax as an independent clause, while NP (“the boy”), VP (“kicked”) and NP (“the ball”) will be assigned respectively to the different elements in this clause.86.cohesion:refers to relations of meaning that exist within the text, and that define it as a text. The cohesive devices usually include: conjunction, ellipse, lexical collocation, lexical repetition, reference, substitution, and so on. In the following example, the cohesive device is “Reference”, that is, “it” refers back to the door: He couldn’t open the door. It was locked tight.87.semantics: The study of the rules governing the ways different constituents are combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structures.88.blending:is a relatively complex form of compounding, in which two words are blended by joining together the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word, or by only joining the initial parts of the two words. For example, telephone+exchange→telex; transfer+ resister→transistor.89.lexical word:refers to those which mainly work for referring to substance, action and quality, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Lexical words carry the main content of a language. So lexical words are also known as Content Words.90.inflection:is the manifestation of grammatical relationship through the addition of inflectional affixes such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and cases to which they are attached.91.descriptive:to make an objective and systematic account of the patterns and use of a language or variety.92.matalanguage:a language used for talking about words and sentences.93.prescriptive: to make authoritarian statement about the correctness of a particular use of language.94.diachronic:said of the study of development of language and languages over time.95.synchronic:said of an approach that studies language at a theoretical “point” in time.96.A Phoneme is a minimal distinctive unit in the sound system of a language. A Phone is the realization of any phoneme. Anallophone is the realization of a particular phoneme. A Phoneme is more abstract than a phone or an allophone and it is not directly observable. Either a phone or an allophone is the realization of a phoneme. But the former is a general term which is used without reference to a particular phoneme, while the latter is always related to a specific phoneme. In order to make a distinction between a phoneme and its allophones, the former is between two slanting lines / / and the latter is in a square bracket [ ].97.syntagmatic relation is a relation between one item and others in a sequence, or between elements which are all present, such as the relation between whether and others in the following sentence: If the weather is nice, we’ll go out.98.Word formation, in its restricted sense, refers to the process of word variations signaling syntactic relationships. It can be further subclassified into the compositional type (compound) and the derivational type (derivation).99.[i:], [i], [e] are all back vowels.100.poetry unit of poetic meter: a basic unit of rhythm in poetry, made up of a fixed combination of stressed and unstressed or long and short syllables.语言学概论（英语）——在线考试复习资料答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.D13.C14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.C20.B21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.D30.C31.D32.D33.D34.A35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.C41.D42.A43.A44.D45.C46.B47.B48.C49.D50.C51.D52.B53.B54.D55.B56.A57.D58.D59.C60.B61.B62.C63.D64.B65.B66.B67.B68.D69.B70.D71.B72.D73.A74.D75.C76.B77.B78.A79.B80.C二、判断题81.正确82.正确83.错误84.错误85.正确86.正确87.错误88.正确89.正确90.正确91.正确92.错误93.正确94.正确95.正确96.正确97.正确98.错误99.错误100.正确。
2020英语ab考试试题及答案
2020英语ab考试试题及答案2020年英语AB考试试题及答案本次英语AB考试旨在全面评估学生的英语语言能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
以下是本次考试的试题及答案。
听力部分：1. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
对话中，两位朋友正在讨论即将到来的周末计划。
A. 去电影院看电影B. 在家休息C. 去郊外徒步正确答案：C2. 听下面一段新闻报道，回答问题。
新闻中提到了哪个国家最近发生的自然灾害？A. 澳大利亚B. 日本C. 巴西正确答案：B3. 听下面一段讲座，回答问题。
讲座中教授提到了哪种学习方法对提高记忆力最有效？A. 重复阅读B. 制作思维导图C. 定期复习正确答案：B阅读部分：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
文章随着科技的发展，教育领域也经历了翻天覆地的变化。
现代技术，如互联网、智能设备和在线学习平台，为学生和教师提供了前所未有的学习资源和教学工具。
这些技术不仅提高了教育的可及性，还增强了学习体验的互动性和个性化。
问题：1. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 科技对环境的影响B. 科技对教育的影响C. 教育对科技发展的影响正确答案：B2. 根据文章，现代技术为教育带来了哪些好处？A. 提高了教育的可及性B. 增强了学习体验的互动性C. 促进了个性化学习正确答案：A, B, C写作部分：请根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的一本书，并解释为什么喜欢它。
我最喜欢的一本书是《小王子》。
这本书由法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里所著，讲述了一个来自外星球的小王子在不同星球上的冒险故事。
我喜欢这本书，因为它以简单而深刻的语言探讨了友谊、爱和人生的意义。
书中的小王子教会了我，真正的关系和情感是无法用物质衡量的。
此外，书中的插图也增添了阅读的乐趣，使得这本书成为了我书架上的宝贵财富。
口语部分：请根据以下情景进行口头表达。
情景：你的朋友向你抱怨最近工作压力大，感到非常疲惫。
多邻国考试Duolingo作文范文作文真题
多邻国考试Duolingo作文范文作文真题多邻国考试（Duolingo）是一种广泛使用的语言考试，旨在评估考生的语言技能和水平。
在多邻国考试的作文部分，考生需要针对给出的题目和提示进行写作。
以下是一些可能出现的多邻国考试作文题目和范文。
题目：现代科技对人类生活的影响提示：请阐述现代科技对人类生活的积极和消极影响，并给出你的观点。
范文：现代科技对人类生活的影响现代科技的发展给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
从通讯到医疗，从娱乐到教育，科技无处不在，影响着我们的生活方式和思维方式。
然而，就像任何事物一样，科技的影响并非全然积极，也存在一些消极的影响。
现代科技对人类生活的积极影响是不可忽视的。
科技的进步使得信息的获取和传递更加便捷。
我们可以通过手机随时随地获取新闻、知识和信息，无论我们在世界的哪个角落。
科技也推动了医疗领域的进步，使得许多疾病得以治愈或得到控制。
科技在教育和娱乐领域也带来了巨大的变革，使得学习更加高效，娱乐形式更加多样。
然而，科技的发展也带来了一些消极的影响。
科技的发展加速了资源的消耗和环境的破坏。
随着科技的进步，人们对自然资源的开采越来越频繁，对环境的破坏也越来越严重。
科技的发展也带来了一些社会问题，如信息泛滥、隐私泄露等。
我们在享受科技带来的便利的也面临着个人信息被泄露的风险。
现代科技对人类生活的影响是复杂而深远的。
虽然科技带来了许多便利，但我们也不能忽视其带来的问题。
因此，我们需要更加理性地对待科技的发展，既要充分利用科技的优点，又要尽可能地减少其带来的负面影响。
只有这样，我们才能真正从科技中受益，而不是受害。
教师招聘考试作文真题在当今社会，教育扮演着越来越重要的角色。
而在这个快速发展的时代，教育也需要不断地创新以适应新的需求。
因此，教育创新成为了教师招聘考试中一个重要的主题。
本文将通过分析教育创新的背景和意义，探讨教育创新的实践方法，以及讨论教育创新在未来的发展趋势，来探讨教育创新的重要性。
三校生考试题及答案
三校生考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 三校生考试中，下列哪一项不是考试科目？A. 数学B. 英语C. 物理D. 历史答案：C2. 在数学考试中，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 圆的面积公式为πr²B. 直线的斜率不存在C. 正弦函数的值域为[0, 1]D. 复数的模长为实部和虚部的平方和答案：A3. 英语考试中，以下哪个单词的拼写是错误的？A. opportunityB. embarrassC. accomodateD. necessary答案：C4. 在历史考试中，下列哪个事件不是发生在20世纪？A. 第一次世界大战B. 第二次世界大战C. 法国大革命D. 冷战答案：C5. 以下哪个选项是化学中正确的反应方程式？A. 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂OB. 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂C. 2HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂D. 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂答案：A6. 在生物考试中，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 细胞壁是植物细胞特有的结构B. 线粒体是细胞的能量工厂C. DNA是细胞核中的主要遗传物质D. 光合作用只在叶绿体中进行答案：B7. 以下哪个选项是地理中正确的？A. 地球的自转周期为24小时B. 地球的公转周期为365天C. 赤道是地球最长的纬线D. 所有经线的长度相等答案：C8. 在政治考试中，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 社会主义核心价值观包括富强、民主、文明、和谐B. 我国的根本政治制度是人民代表大会制度C. 我国的基本经济制度是公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展D. 我国的基本政治制度是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度答案：B9. 在计算机考试中，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 二进制数1010转换为十进制数是10B. 计算机病毒是一种恶意软件C. 计算机的存储单位只有字节D. 计算机的CPU是中央处理器答案：B10. 在语文考试中，以下哪个成语的意思是“比喻做事不彻底，留下后患”？A. 画蛇添足B. 杯水车薪C. 虎头蛇尾D. 画龙点睛答案：C二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）11. 在数学考试中，以下哪些选项是正确的？A. 正弦函数的周期为2πB. 余弦函数的周期为πC. 正切函数的周期为πD. 正弦函数和余弦函数的周期相同答案：AC12. 在英语考试中，以下哪些单词的拼写是正确的？A. opportunityB. embarrassC. accommodateD. necessary答案：ABCD13. 在历史考试中，以下哪些事件是发生在20世纪的？A. 第一次世界大战B. 第二次世界大战C. 法国大革命D. 冷战答案：ABD14. 在化学考试中，以下哪些反应方程式是正确的？A. 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂OB. 2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂C. 2HCl + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + H₂O + CO₂D. 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂答案：ACD15. 在生物考试中，以下哪些选项是正确的？A. 细胞壁是植物细胞特有的结构B. 线粒体是细胞的能量工厂C. DNA是细胞核中的主要遗传物质D. 光合作用只在叶绿体中进行答案：BC三、填空题（每题3分，共30分）16. 在数学考试中，圆的面积公式为_______。
2024年吉林学位英语考试真题
2024年吉林学位英语考试真题2024 Jilin University English Degree ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 5:00 B) At 6:00 C) At 6:30 D) At 7:002. A) In a bookshop B) At a cinema C) In a libraryD) On a train3. A) A printing machine B) A telephone C) Anair-conditioner D) A door4. A) The man went to bed late last night. B) The man didn’t have a good sleep last night. C) The man is so sleepy today. D) The man fell asleep in the class5. A) It’s sunny. B) It’s raining. C) It’s snowing. D) It’s windy.6. A) The woman should take more exercise. B) The woman should see a doctor. C) The woman should drink more water. D) The woman should take more rest.7. A) She was late for class. B) She has been busy with her assignment. C) She has just returned from the library.D) She hasn’t eaten lu nch yet.8. A) The man should drive more carefully. B) The man should pay more attention to the traffic signs. C) The man shouldn’t speed on the road. D) The man shouldn’t park his car there.9. A) He will come to see her in half an hour. B) He is waiting for his friend. C) He knows the woman’s address.D) He suggests the location of the woman’s house.10. A) She has worked for the company for two years.B) She has just graduated from university. C) Shemajored in human resources management. D) She has been promoted recently.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on the screen and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Listen carefully and mark the corresponding choice on your Answer Sheet.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the passages you have heard.Passage OneEvery day, researchers around the world are working on ways to harness renewable energy sources in order to combat climate change. Solar power is one of the most promisingrenewable energy sources, but the problem is how to store the electricity produced by solar panels for use at night or on cloudy days. Batteries are the most common method, but they are expensive and not always efficient. Now, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a new type of battery that can store solar energy at a fraction of the cost of conventional batteries.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of renewable energy sources.B) The problem with solar power.C) A new battery developed at MIT.D) The cost of storing solar energy.12. What is the biggest drawback of using batteries to store solar energy?A) They are inefficient.B) They are expensive.C) They rely on the weather.D) They are difficult to install.13. According to the passage, what have researchers at MIT developed?A) A new way to harness solar power.B) A more efficient type of solar panel.C) A battery for storing solar energy.D) A method for using solar power at night.Passage TwoIn recent years, there has been a growing interest inplant-based diets as a way to reduce the environmental impact of food production. Meat production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water pollution. By switching to plant-based alternatives, individuals can significantly reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainability. However, many people are hesitant to make the switch due to concerns about the nutritional value ofplant-based diets.14. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The environmental impact of meat production.B) The benefits of plant-based diets.C) The nutritional value of plant-based foods.D) The popularity of plant-based diets.15. According to the passage, why are many people hesitant to switch to plant-based diets?A) They are expensive.B) They are difficult to find.C) They lack essential nutrients.D) They are not tasty.16. What is the main advantage of plant-based diets mentioned in the passage?A) They are more affordable.B) They are more sustainable.C) They are easier to cook.D) They are better for your health.Section BDirections: Read the passage and answer the questions or complete the statements that follow it.Passage ThreeOver the past decade, social media has become an increasingly popular platform for political activism and social change. By providing a platform for people to share their ideas, connect with others, and organize events, social media has played a key role in many social movements around the world. From the Arab Spring to the Black Lives Matter movement, social media has enabled individuals to raise awareness, mobilize support, and hold authorities accountable for their actions. However, social media also faces criticism for spreading misinformation, enabling hate speech, and amplifying echo chambers.17. What is the main advantage of social media mentioned in the passage?18. Give an example of a social movement that has been influenced by social media.19. What is one of the criticisms of social media mentioned in the passage?20. Why is it important for social media to be used responsibly?Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Part IV Writing (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 150 words on the topic “The Impact of Technology on Education”. You should write the composition within 20 minutes. Your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below.【提纲】1. 现代科技对教育的影响2. 在线学习和远程教育3. 电子图书和数字化教学4. 教学方法的改变5. 我的观点Please remember to write in paragraphs and make sure to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.This is the end of the examination. Thank you for your attention.。
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第23题Enough lava had e_erupted___(喷发) from the volcano to bury the entire village.本题2分
D、in case
第5题Sometimes you can _______ valuable antiques by chance–for example when you’re clearing out an old building.本题1分
A、come by
B、come in
C、come out
A、pack
B、school
C、panel
D、swarm
第16题
The prices of the products of joint ventures sold inChinashould be fixed on the basis of quality ______ the price regulations set by the state and be charged in RMB.
第19题
He was ______ against the plan from the beginning because of his past unhappy cooperation with the same planner.
本题1分
A、biased
B、opposed
C、decided
D、combined
第7题Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social ______ is never considered.本题1分
A、respect
B、prospect
C、aspect
D、retrospect
本题1分
A、for the sake of
B、with a view to
C、regardless of
D、in line with
第17题
Joint ventures may ______ labor contracts with the employees according to their needs in production and management operations.
C、on paper
D、on record
第4题The cost may be lower than we first thought, but ______ it will still be quite substantial.本题1分
A、in no case
B、in any case
C、in case of
第26题Whatever advantage the domestic goods has in price is offset___(抵消,补偿) by the imported goods’appeal to consumers.本题2分
第27题Conversion___(convert) to gas central heating will save you a lot of money.本题2分
单项选择题
第1题If you don’t take your umbrella, you’re going to get ______.本题1分
A、sank
B、soaped
C、foamed
D、soaked
第2题The news slowly __________ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried about the uncertainty of the future.本题1分
第30题pollution growthａnd economic development is a matter of complex _interrelation__(relation).本题2分
问答题
第31题
英译汉
Once infected, your money will be transferred to an additional account opened by the virus program without anybody knowing it.
第14题
She devised a plan ______ they might escape from the tightly guarded prison.
本题1分
A、whereas
B、wherein
C、whereby
D、wherever
第15题All applicants are questioned by a __________ of experienced interviewers.本题1分
本题3分
如果宇宙中一切根本是相互依赖的，那么孤立地研究问题的一部分也许不可能得到完备的答案。
第36题
汉译英：
他虽然学识渊博，但对这种生物科技引起的情况他也不知道如何应付。(for all )
本题3分
For all his learning, he didn’t know how to cope with the situation caused by the biotechnology.
A、pace
B、atmosphere
C、rhythm
D、hemisphere
第10题The new _________ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lot of attention.本题1分
第20题
The film provides a deep ______ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings.
本题1分
A、imagination
B、insight
C、fancy
D、outlook
填空题
第21题Georgia said it would take a___aggressive___ (咄咄逼人的)diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights.本题2分
第24题Your proposal to cut down the price might spark___(发动) price war in the global market.本题2分
第25题The spacecraft is set to throw new light on to a dark corner of the solar___ (太阳的) system.本题2分
本题3分
一旦被感染，你的钱会被转移到由病毒程序开设的无人知道的账户里。
第32题
英译汉
But dependency is no vice when the habit is healthful — and you don’t have to be an Olympian to benefit.
本题3分
A、vision
B、version
C、provision
D、verification
第11题before you begin preparing for the second ______ of the interview, you’d better make a list of topics related to your country, culture, lifestyleａnd personal interests.本题1分
第8题One’s appearance does not always ______ with his quality, so don’t judge people by looks.本题1分
A、compare
B、coincide
C、collide
D、content
第9题We work best in a peaceful and comfortable __________ so as to increase our productivity and relieve our exhaustion.本题1分
第28题In the contract it is stated that any dispute between the two parties shall be settled by friendlyconsultation___(consult).本题2分
第29题any successfulａnd repeatable defeat of a computer’s security controls could result in a_penetration__ (penetrate) of the system.本题2分
A、melted
B、transmitted
C、filtered
D、flowed
第3题We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didn’t place them ______.本题1分
A、in register