小升初以a开头的短语
人教版小升初英语冠词与连词单选题35题
人教版小升初英语冠词与连词单选题35题1. I saw ______ interesting book in the library. ______ book was about animals.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. the, An答案解析：B。
“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，“interesting”是以元音音素开头，所以第一空用“an”。
第二空用“the”，表示特指前面提到的那本有趣的书。
A选项第一空“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，这里“interesting”是元音音素开头，所以A错误。
C选项第一空“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某一本书，而是泛指一本有趣的书，所以C错误。
D选项第二空“An”用法错误，这里是特指前面提到的书，要用“the”。
2. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，“apple”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
A选项“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，不符合要求，所以A错误。
C选项“the”表示特指，这里只是说桌子上有一个苹果，是泛指，不是特指，所以C错误。
D选项不填冠词在这里不符合语法规则。
3. My father is ______ doctor. He works in ______ big hospital.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. an, a答案解析：A。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，“doctor”是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空用“a”。
“big”也是以辅音音素开头，第二空也用“a”。
B选项第二空“the”表示特指，这里是说在一家大医院工作，是泛指，不是特指，所以B错误。
C选项第一空“the”表示特指，这里是泛指我的父亲是一名医生，不是特指，所以C错误。
D选项第一空“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前，“doctor”是辅音音素开头，所以D错误。
小升初备考第一讲冠词专题：定冠词和不定冠词练习题专题
一冠词专题冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为“不定冠词”和“定冠词”两种。
（一）不定冠词an, a 的用法不定冠词有"a 和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示“某一个”的意思A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。
4. 表示“同一”的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示“每一”的意思We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在such a，quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。
9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中a couple of 一对a dozen 一打（也可以用one dozen）a lot of 许多同步练习：1）在下列名词前填入a 或an.1 month2 clinic3 apple4 car5 knife6 fridge7 hospital8 photo 2）用a、an 或the 填空.1. There is egg in box. egg is small.2.Look，that’s old monkey.3.Mary has ruler. It’s orange ruler.4.—What ’s in bag ？—There is eraser. It’s small one.5.Shanghai is in east of China.（二）定冠词the一、定冠词the 的用法1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
小升初英语语法零基础 不定冠词的用法
小升初英语语法零基础：不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法不定冠词有"a 和 an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
注意：判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母，这一点很多初学者会搞错哦。
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示“某一个”的意思A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。
4. 表示“同一”的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示“每一”的意思We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在 such a，quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。
9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中a couple of 一对a dozen 一打（也可以用 one dozen）a lot of 许多a great many 很多（修饰可数名词）a great deal/amount of 大量（修饰不可数名词）。
小升初英语冠词练习题20题(带答案)
小升初英语冠词练习题20题(带答案)1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。
解析：apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词，C 选项the 表示特指，这里不是特指，D 选项/ 不符合语法，这里需要一个冠词。
2. I have ______ dog. It's very cute.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
解析：dog 是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词，C 选项the 表示特指，这里不是特指，D 选项/ 不符合语法，这里需要一个冠词。
3. The girl is playing ______ piano.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C。
解析：play the piano 是固定搭配，乐器前要加定冠词the，A 选项a 和B 选项an 不符合，D 选项/ 不符合语法。
4. He goes to ______ school by bike.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
解析：go to school 是固定短语，意为“去上学”，中间不加冠词，A 选项a、B 选项an 和C 选项the 都不符合。
5. She is ______ useful student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
解析：useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词，C 选项the 表示特指，这里不是特指，D 选项/ 不符合语法，这里需要一个冠词。
6. We have ______ lunch at 12:00.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。
解析：have lunch 是固定短语，意为“吃午饭”，中间不加冠词，A 选项a、B 选项an 和C 选项the 都不符合。
小升初英语冠词用法练习题40题
小升初英语冠词用法练习题40题1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
本题中“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”即不用冠词不符合题意。
2.I have ______ pencil.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，“/”不用冠词不符合语境。
3.She saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”不用冠词不合适。
4.There is ______ dog under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，“/”不用冠词不符合。
5.He has ______ orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”不用冠词不符合要求。
6.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anD./答案：A。
“book”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，“/”不用冠词不合适。
7.I bought ______ pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
“pen”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。
小升初英语语法-冠词知识点总结及练习题
小升初英语语法－冠词知识点总结及练习题冠词基本定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用不定冠词a/an,表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。
例如：She is a nurse.她是个护士。
He is an Englishman,with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy，a university，a european country；an hour，an honour，an island，an elephant，an umbrella定冠词the，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如：That’s the book you want.这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there?那边那个年轻人是谁？冠词的用法：一．不定冠词的基本用法1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）例如：His father is a doctor.他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）例如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）例如：This book was written by a worker.这本书是一位工人写的。
2024年小升初英语定冠词练习题30题
2024年小升初英语定冠词单选题30题1.This is __ apple. It's red.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。
本题中“apple”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，“the”表示特指，但这里不是特指某个苹果。
2.I have __ pet dog. It's very cute.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
“pet dog”是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指某只宠物狗。
3.__ sun is very big.A.AB.AnC.The答案：C。
“sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词“the”来特指。
“a”和“an”用于泛指可数名词单数。
4.I go to __ school by bus.A.aB.anC./答案：C。
“go to school”是固定搭配，表示“去上学”，中间不加任何冠词。
“a”和“an”用于可数名词单数前。
5.She is playing __ piano.A.aB.anC.the答案：C。
“play the piano”是固定搭配，表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要用定冠词“the”。
“a”和“an”用于可数名词单数前。
6.He is reading __ book.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
“book”是可数名词单数，这里没有特指哪一本书，发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的词前，“the”表示特指。
7.__ moon is beautiful at night.A.AB.AnC.The答案：C。
“moon”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词“the”来特指。
“a”和“an”用于泛指可数名词单数。
8.There is __ tree in the garden.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。
小升初英语冠词完形填空题20题答案解析版
小升初英语冠词完形填空题20题答案解析版1This weekend, I went to ___ park with my family. There were many people in ___ park. We saw ___ beautiful flowers and ___ tall trees. We also played on ___ swings.1. There were many people in ___ park.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C。
解析：这里表示特指前面提到的那个公园，要用定冠词the。
A 和 B 是不定冠词，用于泛指一个；D 选项表示零冠词，不符合此处语境。
2. We saw ___ beautiful flowers.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C。
解析：这里表示特指在公园里看到的那些美丽的花，用定冠词the。
A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指一朵花；D 选项零冠词不符合语境。
3. We also played on ___ swings.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C。
解析：这里特指公园里的那些秋千，用定冠词the。
A 和 B 是不定冠词，用于泛指一个秋千；D 选项零冠词不符合语境。
4. There were many people in ___ park.（重复题目以增加理解）A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C。
解析：再次强调这里是特指前面提到的那个公园，用定冠词the。
A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指一个公园；D 选项零冠词在这里不合适。
5. We saw ___ tall trees.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C。
解析：这里特指在公园里看到的那些高的树，用定冠词the。
A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指一棵树；D 选项零冠词不符合语境。
2There is ___ beautiful park near my house. In the park, there is ___ big lake. Around the lake, there are ___ lot of trees. Sometimes, you can see ___ artist painting by the lake. And there is also ___ small café where people can rest.6. There is ____ beautiful park near my house.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。
小升初英语综合练习题20题含答案解析
小升初英语综合练习题20题含答案解析1.There is a book on the desk. It's ____ book.A.myB.meC.ID.mine答案解析：A。
选项A“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面可以接名词，“my book”表示“我的书”，符合题意。
选项B“me”是人称代词宾格，不能修饰名词。
选项C“I”是人称代词主格，不能修饰名词。
选项D“mine”是名词性物主代词，后面不能再接名词。
2.She ____ a student.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案解析：A。
“she”是第三人称单数，对应的be 动词是“is”。
选项B“are”用于第二人称和复数。
选项C“am”用于第一人称“I”。
选项D“be”是原形，不能直接用在这里。
3.I have ____ pencils.A.manyB.muchC.a答案解析：A。
“pencils”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”。
选项B“much”修饰不可数名词。
选项C“a”和选项D“an”修饰可数名词单数。
4.The boy is ____ tall.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much答案解析：A。
“very”可以修饰形容词，表示“非常”。
选项B“too”表示“太……”，通常有否定的意思。
选项C“so”后面通常接形容词再加“that”引导的从句。
选项D“much”通常修饰比较级。
5.My mother is a ____. She teaches English.A.teacherB.doctorC.nurseD.driver答案解析：A。
根据“She teaches English.”可知妈妈是老师。
选项B“doctor”医生；选项C“nurse”护士；选项D“driver”司机，都不符合语境。
6.I go to school ____ bus.A.byC.inD.take答案解析：A。
小升初英语第四讲词汇广场专题二冠词
冠 词是一种 虚词，它 用在名 词前面， 说明名词 所表示 的人或
事物。冠词不能离开名词单独使用。如：
a book 一本书
an egg 一个鸡蛋
the elephant 那头大象
考点一 冠词的分类
冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。 不定冠词包括 a 和 an，用于单数可数名词前。a 和 an 的意义 和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a desk 一张书桌，an apple 一个苹果。 定冠词只有 the，用于各类名词前。the 在以元音音素开头的 单词前读 /ði/，在以辅音音素开头的单 词前读 /ðə /。如：the /ði/English book, the/ðə/pen。
6．There is a garden in __/__ front of __the__ house. 7．__The__ man behind __/__ my mother is my father. 8．It's __a__ sunny day. I'm going to __the__ park. 9．They are eating __/__ dinner now. 10．I like __the__ picture on __the__ wall. 11．What can you see under __the__ bed?
7．一只胖猫 a fat cat 8．去超市 go to the supermarket 9．一辆中式小汽车 a Chinese car 10．那位老人 that old man
四、用 a, an 或 the 填空，不需要的地方画“/”表示。(15 分) 1．There is __a__ pen in my pencil box. 2．Do you have __a__ ruler? 3．I get up at seven in __the__ morning. 4．There's __an__ “h” in the word “hour”． 5．Liu Tao is __the__ tallest boy in our class.
小升初英语必背知识点归纳
小升初英语必背知识点归纳小升初英语必背知识点归纳一、学生易错词汇：1.a, an的选择：元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择：单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择：表示某人有某物。
单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择：表示某地有某物，某人。
单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择：肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择：what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二、形容词比较级详解：当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如：I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin –thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 冠词 (含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 冠词知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法1. 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物；3. 表示“每一”，相当于every；4. 表示再一次；Eg: a second time 再次5. 用于固定短语中。
考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the；2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；3. 指上文已提到的人或事物；4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前；5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前；6. 用在中国乐器名词前；7. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”；Eg: the Blacks 布莱克一家人8. 用于某些固定搭配中。
Eg: same前面必须加the9. 表示一类人Eg: the poor穷人the rich 富人10. 用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河；湖海等；Eg: the Yellow River; the Great Wall考点三零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词；2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词；3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词；4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词；5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词；6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词；7. 用于一些固定短语中。
Eg：by +名词表时候交通方式，不加冠词基础题专练一、运用恰当的a/an填空1. _______ useful book2. ______ university3. _____ unhappy boy4. _____ hour ago5. _____ unusual day6. ______ usual day7. ______ smart dog8. ____ umbrella9. ______”s” and ______”u”10. _____ American student11. _____ English book12. give me ______ cup of coffee13. ______ good boy14. _____ orange15. ______ egg 16. _____ student17. miss ______”m”18. ______ one-year-old baby19. half ______ hour20. _____ honest boy二、用适当的冠词填空1. This is ___ old map. It is ____ useful map.2. _____Blacks are sitting in the living room.3. Which is ________ biggest, ______ sun, _______ moon; or ______ earth?4. This is _______ useful book. I read it for _______ hour.5. There is _____woman over there. ____ woman is Lily’s mother .6. What _____ important news!7. He often goes to _____ school by ____ bike.8. I often watch _____ TV in _____ evening.9. There is _____”s” and _____”m” in _____word”miss.”10. Do n’t play _____ basketball at home. You can play _____ guitar.11. Are ____ Greens going to Shanghai for holiday?12. It will take you half ____ hour together there on ____ bus.13. Let’s go out for _____ walk.st night I saw________ UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.15. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have________ third try.16. Many students in our school can play________ guitar.17. Liu Changchun is________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.18. I think it’s________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.19. —Will you get there by________ train? —No, I’ll take _______ taxi.20. We work five days ________ week.21. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.22. That’s ______ useful book. I have read it already.23. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.提高题精练1. --- What _______ great time they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /2. What ____ great fun they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /3. We’ll go traveling by ____ camel across the desert before we go to ____ university.A. a; /B. /; anC. /; /D. /; a4. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /7. At that time, Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.A. aB. theC. anD. /8. ____ useful book it is!A. What aB. How aC. What anD. What9. One afternoon, he found ____ handbag. There was ____”s” on the corner of _____ handbag.A. a; a; theB. a; an; theC. an; an; aD. the; an; the10. ____ Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world.A. The; aB. The; aC. /; /D. The; the11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____hour to get there by ____ bus.A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. /; a12. ___ elephant is much heavier than _____ horse.A. A; aB. The; theC. An; aD. /; /13. Washington is _____ capital of ____ USA.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /14. After watching TV, she played ____ violin for _____ hour.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; an15. Susan, _____ university student from Europe, teaches me _____ art in her free time.A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a16. Now he is _____ artist. I have known him(认识)since(自从) he was _____ one –year-old boy.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a17. We found that we should do more for _______ poor in the poor area.A. /B. aC. theD. those18. They went to see _____Yellow River two days ago. And they arrived(到达) ______ home yesterday.A. the; /B./; theC. /; /D. the; the19. The boy is on ____ left of that boy. And two boys look ____ same.A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /20. We should give the seats to _______ elderly on the bus.A. theB. /C. aD. an21. _____ Browns live in ___United States.A. The; theB. /; /C. A; aD. the; /22. _____ Spring Festival is ____ most important holiday in _____ China.A. The; the; theB. /; /; theC. A; a; /D. The; the; /23. Do you like studying _____Maths or ______Chinese?A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /24. I think it is _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. theB. /C. aD. an25. Does Wuxi have_____ airport? --- Yes, we can go to ____ UK on ____ plane.A. a; the; /B. an; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; the; /基础题专练答案一、运用恰当的a/an填空1~ 10 : A; a; an; an; an; a; a; an; an, a; an;11~20: an; a; a; an; an; a; an; a; an ;an二、用适当的冠词填空1. an; a2. The3. the; the; the ; the4. a; an5. a; The6. /7. /; /8. /; the9. an; an; the 10. /; the 11. the 12. an; the 13. a 14.a 15. a 16. the 17. the 18. / 19. /; a 20.a21. a; an; the 22. a 23. The提高题精练ADDBB AAABD CCADC BCAAA ADBBB。
小升初文言文实词及翻译(拼音首字母为A)
小升初文言文实词及翻译(拼音首字母为A)1、安：①怎么(安求其能千里也)②养(衣食所安)2、卑：①低下(非天质之卑) ②身份低微(先帝不以臣卑鄙)3、备：①周全、详尽。
(前人之述备矣《岳阳楼记》)②具备。
(一时齐发，众妙毕备)③准备。
(犹得备晨炊)4、被：①影响(被于来世) ②同“披”，穿(皆被绮绣)5、鄙：①边境(蜀之鄙有二僧) ②鄙陋、目光短浅(肉食者鄙)③出身鄙野(先帝不以臣卑鄙)6、毕：①尽(毕力平险) ②全部(群响毕绝)7、薄：①迫近，接近。
(薄暮冥冥) ②轻视。
(不宜妄自菲薄《出师表》) ③厚度小。
(薄如钱唇)8、策：①马鞭。
(执策而临之) ②鞭打、驱使。
(策之不以其道) ③记录。
(策勋十二传) ⑤计谋。
(成语“束手无策”)9、长：cháng ①长度。
(舟首尾长约八分有奇) ②与“短”相对。
(北市买长鞭)③长久，健康。
(但愿人长久《明月几时有》) ④永远。
(死者长已矣) ⑤zhǎng，排行最大(木兰无长兄)⑥zhǎng，头领。
(吴广皆次当行，为屯长)10、称：①相当、配合(称其气之小大/不能称前时之闻)②称赞(先帝称之曰能)11、诚：①诚心(帝感其诚)②的确，实在(此诚危急存亡之秋也)③果真(今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏项燕/诚如是，则霸业可成，汉室可兴)12、惩：①苦于(惩山北之塞) ②惩罚13、驰：①骑(愿驰千里足) ②驱车(追赶)(公将驰之)14、出：①发、起(方其出海门) ② 在边疆打仗(出则方叔、召虎) ③来到(每岁京尹出浙江亭教阅水兵) ④产生(计将安出)15、辞：①推辞(蒙辞以军中多务) ②语言(未尝稍降辞色)16、次：①编次。
(吴广皆次当行) ②旅行或行军在途中停留。
(又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中)17、箪：①用箪装着(百姓孰敢不箪食壶浆)②古代装饭的圆形竹筐(一箪食，一豆羹)18、当：①承当，承受。
(当之无愧) ②应当。
(当奖率三军) ③将要、(今当远离) ④对着，向着。
冀教版小升初英语复习总结资料全
冀教版小升初英语复习材料汇总一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择:表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么) when(什么时候) which(哪一个) how old (多大) how many (多少) how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study –studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:各种句型归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening. ☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 "not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……六:完全,缩略形式:I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)七:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词二、物主代词八:单词归纳表学习用品:(school things):pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员police警察衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽 sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾 gloves手套trousers裤子 cloth布颜色(colours):red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕动物(animals):cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans 青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物(other things):window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯teacher's desk讲台 picture图画;照片 wall墙壁 floor地板curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药地点(locations):home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间living room起居室 kitchen厨房 classroom教室 school学校park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场canteen食堂 teacher's office教师办公室 library图书馆gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes):sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课English英语课国家,城市(countries & cities):China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗气象(weather):cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报植物(plants):flower花 grass草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物rose玫瑰 leaf叶子景物(nature):river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹wind风 air空气 moon月亮星期(week):Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六Sunday星期天 weekend周末月份(months):Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons):spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬方位(directions):south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边患病(illness):have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 hurt疼痛数词(numbers):one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth 第六十seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.):big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的介词(prep.):in在……里 on在……上;在……时候under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面代词(pron.):I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的his他的 her她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带live居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept) the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树 draw(drew) pictures画画 cook dinner做饭read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水 take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看guess猜 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉kick踢 bounce 反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走。
小升初英语必背短语(知识清单)-人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初英语必背短语1.like doing 喜欢做某事Eg:Lily likes reading very much.2.be good at = do well in sth/doing sth 擅长于be better at = do better in sth/doing sth 更擅长于Eg: I am good at playing basketball.Lily does well in playing the piano.3.be good for 对……有好处反：be bad for 对……有害Eg:Dringing more water is good for your health.Eg:Smoking is bad for your health.4.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to sth叫某人（不要）做某事Eg:My mother ask me to go to school on time.Eg:My mother ask me not to be late for class.5.let sb do sth (make sb do ) 使某人做某事Eg:Let me help you. It makes me laugh.6.thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢某人Eg:Thanks for helping me with my English.7.help sb do sth/help sb with sth. 帮助某人做（某）事Eg:I help my mother clean the room.I help my mother with some housework.8.would like to do sth 想做某事Eg: I would like to eat some good food.9.hundreds of / thousands of成百上千Eg:There are 5 hundred students in our school.There are hundreds of people in the playground.10.one of ……之一Eg:Lily is one of the tallest girls in our class.11.write to sb= write a letter to sb写信给某人Eg:Lily writes to me very week.12.why don’t you =why not + 动词原形为什么不……Eg:Why don’t you go out for a walk.= Why not go out for a walk.13.something important 一些重要的事情不定代词+形容词14.it’s time to do sth= it’s time for sth.是时候做某事了Eg:It’s time to have lunch.= It’s time for lunch.15.be like问性格，look like 问外貌be like 范围更大一些，有时候既问性格也问外貌Eg:What's your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？She is kind. 她很善良。
小升初英语代词与冠词区分完形填空题30题
小升初英语代词与冠词区分完形填空题30题1My School LifeI am a student at Happy Primary School. Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in our school garden. In the classroom, we have a big blackboard and ___1___ comfortable desks and chairs. Our teachers are very kind. They always help us with our studies.I have many friends at school. We often play games together after class. Sometimes we go to the library to read books. The library has ___2___ lot of interesting books.We also have sports activities. I like playing basketball. It's very exciting. On the playground, there are ___3___ basketball hoops and ___4___ football goals.Our school life is very colorful. I love my school.1. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：D。
“desks and chairs”是复数名词，前面不需要用冠词修饰，所以选D。
A 选项“a”用于单数可数名词前，且后面的词是以辅音音素开头；B 选项“an”用于单数可数名词前，且后面的词是以元音音素开头；C 选项“the”是定冠词，表特指，这里不需要特指。
小升初冠词练习
一、冠词分类二、不定冠词a an 的用法：1. 用法1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常是第一次提到某人或某物。
如：He has a girlfriend.I have an elephant.2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，以一个表一类。
如：A horse is useful to mankind.马对人类有用3）放在时间速度价格等前，表示“每一”的意思，相当于every ．如：we often go to school two times a day.4）用于说明身份和职业如: I am a teacher.5)在感叹句中用于单数名词前What a funny boy. 多么有意思的一个男孩。
6）常考短语（必背）a little（不可数）/a few（可数）一点a type of 一种类型a pair of 一双 a lot of 很多in a hurry 急忙in a minute 一会，马上in a word 总而言之have a try 尝试have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得愉快have a rest 休息一下have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧不定冠词的用法口诀：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一2. 考点考什么？？选用方法：a or an？口诀：用a 用an 这样分，不看字母看读音，不见“原因（元音）”别施“恩n”以元音音素素开头的字母用an，以辅音音素的用a如：an apple ['æpl]a boy [bɔɪ]难点：1. 特殊以元音字母开头确不能用an的单词useful [‘jusfəl]有用的university [,junə’vɝsətɪ]大学usual [‘juʒuəl]通常的European [,ju r ’pi: n]欧洲的one- eyed [wʌn] , one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，其读音是以辅音开头。
小升初英语专项指导-首字母填空
第十五讲:首字母填空一、【考点解读】首字母填空是近几年小升初试题必考的的题型之一,因为它有着非常好的信度和效度,同时又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度.这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范和短文需要.这种试题的首字母已给,所填的单词就必须是该字母开头的单词.这既是一种限制,又是一种提示.所以这对于小升初学生的要求比较高,本讲重点讲解该种题型的一些方法和技巧.二、【知识讲解】知识点1——★首字母SECTION 解题秘籍▲答题步骤:1)阅读全文(粗读和细读)2)判断所缺单词词性3)填出使文章完整通顺的单词4)检查所填单词的数和时态▲解题重点:1)词性(尤其是长句)；2)上下文联系；3)固定搭配;4)积累高频词汇；复查语法▲注意事项:1 会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2 关注细节(时态,语态,人称,名词单复数,形容词副词的级)3一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出4 要学会猜测单词,不留空格5 不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠▲解题难点:考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇；一词多义的词；知识点2——做首字母填空必备1、归根结底,记忆单词方法错误小学阶段,大部分孩子背诵单词只关注其拼写以其中文意思,而忘记最重要的一点----单词的词性；对于语感不太好的学生,我们建议在做此题时,首先去判断句子所缺的是成分从而确定其词性.2、通过上下文联系去推理有的老师要求小朋友通读全文,这点是很好.可是现实情况下,孩子们考英语总是时间来不及.但实际上只要从空格往前推2句开始联系和推理就够了.句中会出现相关的情节、反义词、时间等让你确定空格的答案.(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词:如…W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”,with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词:如…It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词,前面有a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词:如…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. White迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字“S .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词:如One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意,Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去接他的朋友,所以填pick.3、缩小词汇范围,让大脑变成词库一旦确定空格词性和上下文意思推理后,就能明显缩小词汇范围.同时,切记首字母的单词不会超过新2的难度,所以新3的单词根本在首字母题中用不上,显得鸡肋.因此,同学们只要填基础词就可以了.譬如,我们判断此处为介词,那么a开头的介词above ,along , among ,about 等,就会缩小一些的范围.根据优秀老师的教学经验,我们专门设置了一个首字母单词高频分级图,对于很多历年考过的单词作了分级,都会在课程最后给大家罗列出来.4、最后要注意,填完以后仔细检查填完后,尤其检查以下几处:1)动词时态2)名词单复数3)形容词副词比较级最高级4)单词拼写5、系统学习靠什么一个好的首字母专项练习工具,不仅能事半功倍,还能少走弯路.知识点3——首字母填空高频词汇小升初首字母填空高频词汇汇总Aabout, also, and , although, always, any ,anything, are, all, ache, at, actor, again, agree, ask, answer, around, afraid, age, across, alone, as, away, ableBboth, because, before, but, between, behind, besides, by, back, believe, buy, busy, become, beach, belong, bad, blood, beautifulCcan, children, come, cool, change, climate, care, corner, called, cold, chance, clear, clean, cost, co mfortableDdifferent,difficult,drive,decide,do/does,die(dead/dying),dream,dinner,disappear,during,down,dropEeither,else,every,easy,enter,early,enough,enjoy,end,each,exam,energy,excited,educationFfor,forget,far,from,find,finally,family,friendly,famous,flow(flew),feel,few,fallGgood,get,great,grade,game,give,guess,go,growHhold,home,hope,help,have,heroes,however,happen,hundred,high,hurt,hardIin,improve,inside,imagine,into,if ,impossible,interesting,idea,insteadJjob,join,justKkind,keep,know(known)Llonely,like,loud,lazy,live,later,little,look,learn,listen,large,longer,last,luckMmedical,medicine,make,much,more,mountain,mean,manner,message,move,mustNnice,neighbour,neither,nor,night,nothing,not,necessary,nature,numberOolympic,over,older,over,one,only,on,once,other,out,often,own,offerPparents, poor, pollution; popular; polite; put; person; present; protect; place(s), possible; play; publ ic; pass(past), plan.Qquickly, quietRresearch; recently; repair; real; robot; round; right; return; result;Ssport; safe; similar; same; sometimes; start; share; still; show; smell; smile; shopping; such; sleepy; seem; survive; success; stay; skill; soon; stop;Tturn(turning); tree; truth; tired; think(thought); thirsty; times; than; try; travel; teaching; themselve s; terrible; traffic;Uunderstand; use; useful; usually; umbrella; until;Vvoice; visit; view; very; volleyball;Wwilling; with; without;Yyet; year;三、【典例探究】【例题1】:Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your doginside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养,主要是因为它们比较通人性,且对人很友好,能给人们带来欢乐.根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析,此空应填一个形容词,表明狗对人的态度.friend是名词,friendly是形容词,故friendly是正确答案.2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养,它们除了听主人的话以外,与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友.由于是指大多数家庭的情况,并受their一词的提示,此处应填“孩子”的复数形式,即children.3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家.文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”,专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗.“生人”在英文中即为stranger.4. size. 这个空略微有点难.一是size一词平时用得较少,二是一般家庭都养小型犬,供狗活动的空间一般不成问题,因此,对狗的体积问题考虑的较少.从后面的句子来看,此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小,就买一只小狗；如果你的家大,就买一只大狗.”5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词,代替上半句的your home.此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用,在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词.本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的.因此,在做这种类型的题时,一定要注意分析上下文的内容,进行推理和归纳,正确的理解句意,最后决定出最佳的词及其正确形式.【例题2】:There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say‘Give！’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”答案与简析:守财奴闹出了笑话.文中谈了一次救人的过程,解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用.1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”.never意为“从不”.2. rich. rich是形容词,作表语.由于从不施舍,几年后他就富有了.3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”.4. man’s. head 为名词,要选用man的所有格形式.5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”.and起并列作用.6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”.7. same. 句意为:又发生了同样的情况.8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个,另一个”.9. well. well为副词,know well意思是“很了解”.10. does. 这句话是引述原话,故用一般现在时.do nothing表示“什么事都不干”.四、【课堂运用】【基础】【练习1】Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late(1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families. Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10) w_______? If not, why not try?答案与解析3:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐).brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br和unch 合在一起构成的.1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚,而比lunch 要早. 2. between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配. 3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息,所以起床会较完. 4. way, 对大部分家庭来说,这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式. 5. popular, 目前在西方,brunch 已经成为一种时尚,越来越受到人们的欢迎. 6. either, 这是一个等立连词,either…or…,意思是”或者……或者……”. 7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 和lunch 之间,所以人们在做起brunch 来,既要像breakfast,又要像lunch.look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”. 8. food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案. 9. vegetables, 英语中,以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了. 10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍,brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式.【练习2】(1)At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twentyyears of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much andwalk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age.His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when foodchanges quickly to f 12 .答案:1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat【巩固】【练习1】(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on thedarkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? Theyfly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they willcome back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in somed 12 places.答案:1.known 2. blind 3.trouble 4. finding 5.by 6.works7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark【练习2】(3)Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city,just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating(欺骗)to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden(禁止)to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen hadb 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to becomep 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.答案:1. began 2. called 3. like 4. against 5. won6. almost7. what8. before9. popular 10. exciting【拔高】【练习1】(4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to makemoney in order to pay the high tuition(学费)for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides,my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for himto lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time,my father suddenly got badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they bothlooked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him."Dad,how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said I 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this e 12 , I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.答案:1. trying 2. hardly 3. flowers 4. when 5. until 6. weak7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience 【练习2】(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8 to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."答案:1.things 2. giving 3. First 4. felt 5. off 6. nearly 7. helpful 8.him 9. Finally 10. waiter 五、【课后巩固】【习题1】1.Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h___to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, "Could you help me? I can't find my seat." The air hostess s___ him the seat and told him to sit d___ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m___ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry's ears might feel a little s___ , but he didn't need to worry about it b___ many people felt like that. When the plane was f___ very high, Henry could stand up andwalk round. He could e___ read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and drinks. Henry could e___ the flight and arrived home soon.2.I am Bill. I am E I come to C with my parents. They work in a university (大学)and I study in a m______ school. We stay in a house near the university but it is far from(远离)my school. I get up at six in the m and then have some b and m for breakfast. I go to school by bike. The first lesson b at eight, so I must get there at seven forty-five. In China, l of people go to work by bike and you can see bikes h and t . China is a “Country of Bike.”3.The u________ means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space b________ them. Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them. The moon, our satellite, travelsa______ the earth. It has already been visited b______ man from the earth. Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries. They go round the earth. They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth, the weather and other things. They are also used for sending and r_______ messages. It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place “the global village ”.4.Do you know Sweden?It l in the north of Europe.It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an area of 450000 square kilometers and a p of about 8.5million.over one third of them live in the three largest cities,namely Stockholm,Goteborg and Malmo.More than half of Sweden is c with trees.It is one of the r countries intheworld.About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化).Today less than less than one third of the people are f .Sweden is the country where the world-famous Nobel Priozes are awarded.Many people who have been to Stockholm,the c of Sweden,must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. the first language of Sweden is Swedish.English is the first f language in schools.Many middle-school students can s two to three languages.Most of the Swedish people,men and women, o and young,can speak English.So therer is nop to speak with them in English.5.At different times in a man's life,his food has different effects on his body.Among children fis quickly changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent ongrowing t . we grow upwards only d the first twenty years of ourl ,not later.Working men get their strong bodies from their food；and if they work h ,they do not get fat.office workers eat well and s down a lot,and may begin to grow fatwhen still quite young.Many older p try to work much and walk often.Perhaps the mostdifficult time is when aman r sixty years of age.His body and mind brestful,without much work or interest.that is when food changes quickly to f .6.One famer decided to spend a h in an expensive hotel in a big town . Wlunchtime came on his first day there,he went to e in therestaurant of the hotel ihis new clothes.The head waiter brought him to the t ,took his order and wentaway.When he returned and s the famer again, and he had a surprise.The fhad tied his table cloth round his neck.The head waiter t another waiter to go to the famer and told him that people couldn'td like this in the restaurant.Sothe waiter went to the the famer and said in af voice,"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"答案:1.how2.showed3.down4.move5.strange ,6.because7.flying8.either9.bring10.enjoy2. 1.English2.China3.middle4.morning5.breadk7.begins8.lots9.here10.there.3.1-10: universe, between, far, around, by, into, about, receiving, from, smaller4.1.lies2.population3.covered4.richest5.farmers6.capital7.foreign8.speak9.old10.problem5.1-10:Food, taller, during, lives, hard, sit, people, reaches, become, fat.6.1.holiday2.When3.eat4.in5.table6served7.farmer8.told9.do10.funny.。
小升初英语知识点精讲 a与an的用法区别
1. There is ___ apple on the desk. 解析: apple 是以元音发音开头，所以要用an. 2. ___ ant is eating rice. 解析: ant 是以元音发音开头，所以也要用an, 而且句子开头要大写 An.
请用a/an 来填空
请看
请用a/an 来nold man 1.____ a 3.____boy an 5.____hour
9.____ an elephant
a 4.___one-eyed elephant
6.____exercise book an
an 2.______eraser
a an 7.____yellow dress 8.____English song
小升初英语知识点精讲
a 与 an 的用法区别
知识1
它们有区别吗？
an egg 一个鸡蛋 an eraser 一块橡皮 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橘子 区别：an 用在以元音读音开 头的英语名词前
a desk 一张书桌 a bottle 一个瓶子 a teacher 一个老师 a bee 一只蜜蜂 区别：a 用在以辅音读音开 头的英语名词前
an 10._____ant
用不定代词a/an 填空 an 1. There is _____orange in the schoolbag.
2. There is _____ a university in our city. 3. It’s _____ a useful book.
an honest girl. 4.She is_____
不定冠词a /an 用法口诀
冠词a，an 两顶帽，名词常需 要；开头读音若是元，要把an 来 挑，辅音开头a 戴帽，记住 规则莫乱套。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
以a开头的短语
1.大量，许多a great deal of (接不可数名词）
2.大量，许多a good/great many
3.一种，一类a kind of
4.一瓶 a bottle of
5.两个 a couple of
6.一滴 a drop of
7.几个 a few(可数名词复数）
8.一点儿a little（不可数名词）
9.一点儿a little bit
10.一群 a group of
11.许多 a lot
12.许多，大量的a lot of
13.刚才 a moment ago
14.一张、片 a piece of
15.一堆 a pile of
16.一连串 a series of
17.一套…… a set of
18.一种类型的 a type of
19.一双，一对 a pair of
20.一些，许多a number of （跟可数名词复数）
21.根据，按照according to（接名
词）
22.合计达add up to
23.各种各样的all kinds of
24.到处，遍及，结束all over
25.行了，好吧all right
26.（作为）结果as a result of
27.像，如同as … as …
28.一……就……as soon as
29.至于，尽…… as far as（表示程度，范围）
30.好像，仿佛as if
31.只要as long as
32.好像，仿佛as though/as if
33.通常，平常as usual
34.也，还有as well
35.至于，关于as for 36.除……之外，（也），和……样，不但……而且…… as well as
37.多达as many/much as
38.有时at times
39.至少at least
40.最多at most
41.首先at first
42.最后，终于at last
43.全然，究竟at all
44.在工作at work
45.在上课at school
46.正在吃早餐/中餐/晚餐at breakfast /at lunch/at dinner
47.目前，现在at present
48.此刻，目前at the moment
49.在末尾at the end
50.一直all the time
51.此刻，目前at the moment
52.整日整夜all day and all night
53.到处，全身all over
54.周围，四周all round
55.仍然，照样all the same
56.与此同时at the same time
57.一年到头all the year round
58.至始至终all through
59.在---多大的时候at the age of
60.立刻，马上at once
61.一开始at the beginning of
62.在……脚下at the foot of
63.首先，首要above all
64.毕竟，终究after all
65.到达arrive at (小地方）arrive
in (大地方）
66.付得起afford to do sth.
67.同意某人agree with sb.
68.同意（计划或建议）agree to sth.
69.商定，达成共识agree on
70.允许做某事allow doing sth.
71.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do
sth.。