(完整版)英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。

它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。

【练习导航】
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1.这边请！ _____ _____, please!
2.我来帮你吧。

____ ____ help you.
3.我们休息一下吧。

_____ _____ a rest.
4.让她走吧。

_____ _____ leave.
5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。

_____ _____ that terrible day.
6.务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!
Ⅱ.单项选择
()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try
B. Trying
C. Try
D. Tried
()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on
B. Don’t turn on
C. Not turn down
D. Don’t turn down
()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I _____.
A. will
B. won’t
C. do
D. don’ t
()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.
A. It doesn’ t matter
B. I can’ t do it
C. Don ’ t worry
D. Sorry, I won’t do it again
()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.
A. Never mind
B. That’ s right
C. Up to you
D. All right
()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great
B. Not at all
C. Forget it
D. No way
()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don ’ t; won ’ t
B. Don’t be; won’ t
C. Don ’ t be; don’ t
D. Don’t; will
( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic
this weekend.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts
【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。

◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或 Don’ t 。

◆以 let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：
1.“ Let me+ 动词原形”，意为“请让我”。

2.“ Let ’ s + 动词原形”，意为“让我们”，表示建议或请求。

3.“ Let+ 第三人称作宾语 +动词原形”，意为“让”，表示愿望、命令或允许。

◆
在开头的动词原形前加 Do（务必）或 Always （永远），表示强调。

如：Do write to us often!务必经常给我们写信。

Key：
一、Ⅰ . 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’ s have
4. Let her
5. Always remember
6. Do tell
Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD11-14 DABC
【指点迷津】
◆what 通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语 +谓语 +其他！
例如 : What a strong boy he is!他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！
What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！
2. What + 形容词 +可数名词的复数形式+主语 +谓语 +其他！
3.What + 形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他！
例如 : What brave soldiers they are!这些士兵们真勇敢啊！
What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真不错啊！
◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1． How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如 : How exciting a football match it is!多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！
How kind an old man he is!他是一位多么善良的老人啊！
2． How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分！
例如 : How tall Yao Ming is!姚明真高啊！
How fast the dragonfly flies!蜻蜓飞得真快啊！
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难， what 与 how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how， what 后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词 a 或 an。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

附二：巧变感叹句
在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。

“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。

如：
He works hard.→ He works / hard.
He is a good worker.→He is / a good worker.
“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what （强调名词）。

如：He works （how） hard.
He is （ what ） a good worker.
“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。

如：
How hard he works! What a good worker he is!
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what 来引
导。

【练习导航】
Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。

1.These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句 )
_______ _______ these flowers are!
2.The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句 )
_______ _______ the little boy is!
3.It’ s a funny story. (改为感叹句 )
_______ _______ _______ story it is!
4.What a good girl she is! (改为同义句 )
_______ _______ _______ girl she is!
5.How delicious the food is! (改为同义句 )
_______ _______ food it is!
6.They are running fast. (改为感叹句 )
_______ _______ they are running!
7.Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句 )
_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!
_______ _______ her sister is!
8.I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句 )
_______ _______ _______ book I have read!
9.Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句 )
_______ _______ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句 ) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ.单项选择
()11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it
B. is he
C. it is
D. he is
()12. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun
B. What great fun
C. How a great fun
D. What a great fun
()13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
()14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
()15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
()16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
()17. _______ great time we had last week!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
( )18. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a
B. How a strange
C. What a strange
D. What strange
( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. How a
( )20. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What good
D. What well
答案：
二、Ⅰ . 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny
4. How good a
5. What delicious
6. How fast
7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting
9. How useful10. How happily
Ⅱ.11-15 DBBCB16-20 CDCAA
翻译句子（用 what ）
① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！
翻译句子（用 how）
① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！
④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！
⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！
用what 和 how
①What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！
②What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀！
③What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！
④What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！
感叹句专项练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!
A. What a
B. What
C. What an
D. How
( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day!–Yes, it is.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. How a
() 3. ________ new radio it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What a
D. What
() 4. ________ nice computers!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
() 5. ________ day we ’re having today!
A. What fine a
B. How fine
C. What a fine
D. What a
() 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. What a () 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! –Yes, it is.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. How a
() 8. ________ time we ’re having today!
A. What a good
B. How good
C. What good a
D. What good () 9. ________ surprising news it is!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
() 10. ________ nice cars!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
() 11. ________ the mooncakes are!
A. How delicious
B. How a delicious
C. What a delicious
D. What delicious () 12. ________ fast the boys are running!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
() 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
() 14. ________ fine weather it is today!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
() 15. ________ supper we ’re having today!
A. What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What delicious a
D. What delicious
() 16. ________ exciting moment it is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
() 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a
B. What
C. What an
D. How
() 18. ________ heavy snow!
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
() 19. ________ high the building is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
() 20. ________ a lively view!
A. Is it
B. Isn ’tit
C. Are they
D. Aren ’tthey
() 21. ________ delicious soup!
A. What a
B. How
C. How a
D. What
() 22. ________ noisy they are making!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
() 23. ________ clever boy he is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
() 24. ________ quiet the park is!
A. What
B. What a
C. How a
D. How
() 25. ________ the school is!
A. what big
B. what a big
C. How big
D. How a big
() 26.________ she dances!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What well
D. What a good () 27.________ you working hard!
A. What
B. How
C. Are
D. Aren ’t
() 28.________ his father works!
A. How careful
B. How carefully
C. What
D. What careful () 29.________ clever students they are!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
二、完成下列感叹句
1.________ lovely the snow looks!
2.________ a clever boy Jim is!
3.________ worried they looked!
4.________ hard the workers are working!
5.________ long hair she has!
6.________ they love their country!
7.________ important questions they are!
8.________ slowly the old man walks!
9.________ lovely a girl she is!
10.________ an interesting story he told!
11.________ fine the weather is!
12.________ kind teachers!
三、改为感叹句
1.They are very beautiful flowers.
________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!
2.The woman is very kind.
________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!
3.They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!
4.It ’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths problem!
5.The Chinese people live a happy life today.
________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.
6.You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!
7.Time flles very fast. ________ ________ time ________!
参考答案：
一、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.D17.
C18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C
二、 1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What
三、 1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4. What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies
很明显，按照作业成本法下模型所核算出的菜品成本与传统成本法核算出的菜品成本不同。

根据模型所核算出的菜品成本包括了根据资源动因、作业动因分配而来的职工薪酬、广告宣传费、
维护折旧费、能源通讯费、清洁保管费等间接费用，而传统成本法核算出的菜品成本仅包括了模型中所提到的直接成本费用。