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Quiz试卷及答案1

Quiz试卷及答案读写教程第一册，单元测试卷一试卷编号：Book1-Quiz1 考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation (Each item: 0. 5) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. frustrate 2. communicate 3. embarrass 4. discipline 5. commitment 6. access 7. minimum 8. intimidate 9. medium 10. opportunity 11. environment 12. critical 13. concern 14. disgusting 15. offensive 16. negative 17. teenager 18. influence 19. guidance 20. curiosity Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. 21. B A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 22. A A. Because her English was1/ 13very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn’ t like the regular class much. 23. D A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 24. C A. She caught up with other studentsin the class. B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 25. B A. She should study together with her best friend. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Transcript: M: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you back in the regular English class. W: Hi, Alan. I didn’t expect to be back either. M: You don’t have to look so sad about it. W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse. M: What was the problem with the online class? W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn’t have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, Inever knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn’t improve at all. M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures? W: What? M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well. W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies. Questions 1. What happened to Chris? 2. Why did Chris leave the regular class? 3. What did Chris think of her online studies? 4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies? Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a passage or passages. Listen car efully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. 26.B A. To go sightseeing in that country. B. To read the literature of that country. C. To communicate with people in that country. D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 27. A A. To do their work better. B. To get better jobs. C. To learn modern technology. D. To do3/ 13business with those countries. 28. D A. Using records and tapes. B. Using radio and TV programs. C. Going to evening classes. D. Using computers and the Internet. 29. D A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language. B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language. C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way. D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 30. C A. Books. B. Technology. C. Hard work. D. Teachers. Transcript: Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students’ work for them. Questions 1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War? 2. Why do people learn a foreign language now? 3. Which of the followingis not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign languagein the country where it is spoken? 5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. 31. C A. Nearly 10, 300 people listened to music. B. Music is neither air nor water. C. Students think music is important. D. Life is important to most students. 32. A A. They listen to music whenever they are free. B. They listen to Chinese but not English music. C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music. D. They listen to Pop and RB styles of music.33. A A. It was the most popular style. B. It was liked less than RB. C. It was liked less than Country. D. It was liked less than Hip-hop. 34. D A. Parents often influence their children’ s tastes. B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles. C. Parents and children often listen to the same music. D. Parents have very little influence on their children. 35. D A. 73 percent. B. 33 percent. C.13 percent. D. 3 percent. Transcript: Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following5/ 13a teen magazine’s summer survey on readers’ attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey. Over half,52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs. But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came RB, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others. Parents have the least effect on students’ tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to. Questions 1. What was found by the teen magazine’s summer survey? 2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percentof children listen to the music their parents introduce? Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s) . Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 36. Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it. 37. The young man feltfrustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried. 38. The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn’ t understan d all the difficult words. 39. I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard. 40. It’ s a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before. 41. Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it. 42. Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning. 43. A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people. 44. Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits. 45. After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment. 46. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she’ s pretty upset by the letter. 47. If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. 48. The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to7/ 13you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself. 49. He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee. 50. Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant. 51. Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise（掩饰） his identity. 52. Jane felt moved by her parents’ deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. 53. TV may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54. The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55. You’ ll need patience and understanding if you’ re going to be a parent. Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 56. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests. 57. The search provided the police with several vital clues. 58. He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners. 59. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel. 60. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she’ s just given up smoking. 61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer. 62. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 63. Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history. 64. After a whole day’ s hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest. 65. When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’ t heard from him for more than a month. 67. We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment. 68. Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education. 69. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70. I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 71. She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend. 72. She soon found that it wasn’ t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 73. Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74. The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and9/ 13said he was sorry about last night. 75. Rather than go straighton to university why not get some work experience first? Part 6 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage. I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how bestto learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren’ t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age. I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge andhabits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. . A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I’ ve 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now. 76. far from 77. practicing 78. access 79. from 80. frustrated 81. same 82. feel 83. communicate 84. comforting 85. positive 86. would 87. benefits 88. while 89. had 90. giving up 91. true 92. unlike 93. gathered 94. as a result 95. introduce Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C11/ 13and D. 96. She felt like _ C __ frustration, but she wasdetermined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry outof B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 97. Allanimals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B __ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C.absolute D. continual 98. The method he used turned out tobe ___ A ____ in improving the students’ English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 99. Theboss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workerswere out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D.reply 100. The police searched the city in an effort to catchthe man who __D____ the murder last week. A. limited B. madeC. didD. committed 101. They had to examine the dead tigerbefore they were ___A____ as to who killed it. A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital 102. He could be ___B_____about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child. A. visual B. critical C. favorite D.essential 103. It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ atthe end of the project. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C.rewarded D. challenged 104. The combination of virtual andtraditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lessonand increase the students’ interest. A. reflect B.instruct C. hinder D. expand 105. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____. A. arise B. reflect C. expand D. challenge 106. Jane said to her husband, Don’ t worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our dau ghter’ s ability to manage herself. A. care B. concern C. attention D. love 107. The tap won’ t ____A____, and there is water all over the floor. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 108. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference. A. in addition B. as well as C. also D. too 109. Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____. A. in peace and quiet B. at peace C. for silence D. in quietly 110. The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted13/ 13。

(完整版)新视野大学英语2级读写quiz1(含答案)

into forto out of withbetween inonon through ((infrom aboutalike identically distinct than investigate beneficial enforce apply to impact strengthen However fromWhennot same as set aside efficiently identifyabsorbed probe competitiveD. to be38.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and ErnestHemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that39.He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago________ to work outside the country.A. has he startedB. will he startC. did he startD. he started40.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, shestill has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative41.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us aswe experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.A. substantialC. beneficialD. potential42.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he isnew and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising43.When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declarationof all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged toD. committed to44.You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in collegebecause it's a lot different from high school.A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjust45.Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anythingfor any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________C B AD C C B C D A(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When I was a kid, I read every comic book ever published. I quickly went through all of them in a couple of days, and then reread the good ones until the next issues arrived.But as I got older, my eyeballs must have slowed down! I mean comic books started to pile up faster than my brother Russell. It wasn't until much later did I realize it wasn't my eye balls that were to blame. They're still moving as well as ever. The problem is there's too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it.Now, besides novels and newspapers, I read different kinds of books and magazines. There are hundreds of techniques you could learn to help you read faster. But I know of three that are especially good.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading, like long and hard magazine or newspaper articles. Read the entire first two paragraphs of whatever you've chosen. Next read only the first sentence of each successive paragraph. Then read the entire last paragraph. It can give you as much as half the comprehension in as little as one-tenth the time.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like short and simple popular magazines or the sports and entertainment sections of the newspaper. Think of your eyes as magnets. Force them to move fast. Sweep each line and pick up only a few key words in each line.Clustering trains you to look at groups of words instead of one at a time to increase your speed and comprehension enormously. It is a totally different way of seeing what we read. Here's how to cluster: Train your eyes to see all the words in clusters of up to three or four words at a glance.With enough practice, you'll be able to handle more reading at school or work – and at home – in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favorite comic books.46.What did the writer realize later regarding his slowed-down eyeballs?A. His brother had more comic books than him.B. He couldn't read as fast as his brother.C. He couldn't finish reading all the comic books.D. He had too much to read but too little time to do it.47.Why is previewing especially useful for a heavy reading?A. You can read various kinds of books such as magazines.B. You can see the whole picture of a long reading in less time.C. You can understand the content completely within a short time.D. You can comprehend at least 50% of what you're reading.48.What is the use of the technique of skimming when you are doinglight reading?A. It enables you to read some entertaining books.B. It enables you to think like magnets.C. It helps you pick up key words.D. It helps you get the information you want.49.What's the most important advantage when you do clustering?A. It helps you read faster and understand better.B. It lets you read in a totally different way.C. It allows your eyes to pick up three to four words at a time.D. It trains your eyes to see all the words in the reading.50.Which statement best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Moving your eyes fast gives you a general idea.B. It is necessary to choose different methods for different readings.C. Different reading skills should be used at the same time.D. You may read faster by using reading techniques.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse was something that made some people scream and run away. Words are added to language every day. Changes in society also cause changes in language.Changes in attitude also affect language. As people become more sensitive to the rights and needs of individual, it becomes necessary to change the words we use to describe them. The elderly are now called senior citizens. The handicapped are described as physically challenged. Many of the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them. New words show an awareness in today's society that differences are good and that everyone deserves respect. Even the names of certain jobs have changed so that workers can be proud of what they do. The trash man is now called a sanitation worker and a doorman is an attendant. One important influence on our language in the past decade has been the changing role of women in modern society. As women entered more and more areas that were once thought of as men's job, it became necessary to change the job titles. For example, a mailman is now a mail carrier, a watchman is a guard.Sometimes new words may seem awkward and silly, such as chair for chairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman. But change is never easy. People often fight change until it becomes a familiar part of everyday life.Women have fought long and hard to be treated equally in language as well as in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes. If every person isn't referred to as he, people will begin to realize that men aren't the only ones who are important or who have made great achievements. Most words that indicate only one gender have been replaced with words that refer to both males and females. Thus, a poetess is called a poet, a waitress is a server, and mankind has become humankind.51.Words are added to language ________.A. when new things are inventedB. when society changesC. when old words disappearD. all the time52.Words are changed because ________.A. it is part of everyday life.B. the handicapped should be proud of themselves.C. many old words cause negative feelings.D. some words look silly and awkward.53. A doorman is now called ________.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trash manD. server54.Which of the following is one important influence on our language inthe past decade according to the passage?A. The changing attitude toward the elderly.B. The changing job market.C. The changing role of women.D. The changing social opinions.55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Language is always added with new vocabulary.B. Language changes with the changing of society.C. Changing language reflects the achievements of people.D. Changing language gives people more individual rights.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turningone's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.56.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's realmeaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language57.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures58.If a person starts copying your body language, what does thissuggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.59.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances60.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever your opinion about grammar and whichever is the way you are taught, you need to use different strategies to help you learn grammar more effectively.61.How is grammar defined in the passage?A. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.62.According to the passage, why is learning grammar important?A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.63.In the writer's opinion, what is the best way to learn grammar?A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.64.What's the difference between teachers' opinions in the way oflearning grammar?A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy's status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn't depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.66.Why are girls interested in gossip?A. Gossip teaches them how to act.B. Gossip allows them to use commands.C. Gossip brings them high status.D. Gossip helps them know about their friends.67.What do some boys want to prove by discussing sports?A. They are knowledgeable.B. They are more masculine.C. They are interested in sports.D. They are not interested in personal talking.68.What will a woman expect her husband to do if she tells him about aproblem?A. Tell her how to solve the problem.B. Listen and show sympathy to her.C. Talk about the problem with her.D. Solve the problem for her.69.Men usually show friendship by ________.A. doing things togetherB. agreeing with each otherC. talking together oftenD. camping or playing tennis together70.What message does the writer want to send out?A. Both men and women should speak directly.B. Talking to women is easier than talking to men.C. There are many differences between men and women.D. It's beneficial to understand gender differences in using language.D B D A D D A A C B D B A C A C B BA D C AB A Cmanage trasubmar。

新视野大学英语第四册quiz2试题附有答案

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________读写教程第四册单元测试卷二试卷编号：Book4-Quiz2考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation(Each item: 1)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 2)Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.9.A. The speakers are welfare caseworkers.B. The speakers have cleaned up their apartment.C. The speakers live together and receive welfare money.D. The speakers have had their welfare payments reduced.10.A. The man would like to do something to help people.B. The man would like to do something to get rich.C. The man thinks the woman should do something to make her rich.D. The man thinks the woman's new job is good.11.A. She is upset with her daughter's school.B. She has nothing for her to do where she is.C. She is starting her own company.D. She has a new job.Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 2)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.12.A. Because she is Prof. Lee's daughter.B. Because she used to do the job herself.C. Because she works part time as Prof. Lee's secretary.D. Because she just came out of an interview for the job.13.A. It should be higher.B. It is the same as the post office pays.C. It varies according to experience of different individuals.D. It is satisfactory.14.A. To teach an introductory economics course.B. To grade homework set.C. To make up homework problems.D. To do research work in the library.15.A. He is afraid he won't know enough to do the job well.B. He fears that the job may be too boring.C. He wonders if he'll have enough time to do the job.D. He thinks Prof. Lee has some other candidates.Questions 16 to 19 are based on the same passage or dialog.16.A. Things the woman is doing in class.B. Happy people they both know.C. The woman's feelings of wanting to die.D. The man's feelings of wanting to die.17.A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.D. Doctor and patient.18.A. A classroom.B. A shop.C. A home.D. A bridge.19.A. The woman doesn't have any serious problems.B. The woman is feeling a little bit better now.C. The man doesn't like ice cream as much as coffee.D. The man doesn't know where he can buy coffee.Part 4 Understanding Passages(Each item: 2)Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 20 to 24 are based on the same passage or dialog.20.A. America achieving independence.B. Americans living independently.C. The chief virtues of Americans.D. Centers for the elderly.21.A. 18%.B. 10%C. 20%.D. 65%.22.A. More people living alone.B. More people over the age of 65.C. More old people live by themselves.D. More two-or-more-job households.23.A. Americans of any age don't like to change their habits.B. Americans of middle age don't want their parents to live alone.C. Living with others means giving up independence.D. Americans have doubts about living alone.24.A. Independence.B. Old age.C. Achievement.D. Virtue.Part 5 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.25.This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves26.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by27.The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years andoutlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedD. intensified28.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered29.I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored30.I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light issufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature31.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withD. assigned to32.The room is dark; Mr. Smith ________ to bed.A. should goB. should have goneC. must goD. must have gone33.The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it34.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. sense35.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________ what he said.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. reflect36.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in37.His results are not very ________. He does well one week and badly the next.A. invariableB. consequentC. consistentD. continuous38.They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified39.I did not mean ________ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn't resist________ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryingC. eating; to tryD. eating; to trying40.Don't worry about your son's illness. What he really needs is ________ a few days' rest.A. nothing butB. anything butC. something butD. everything but41.________ you go on the earth, there is always gravity to keep you from falling off.A. WhenB. WhereverC. SinceD. Because42.________ is a fact many smokers choose to ignore.A. To smoke is harmful to healthB. It is harmful to health to smokeC. That smoking is harmful to one's healthD. Smoking is harmful to health43.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage44.The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than _____ with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. livedPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 45 to 49 are based on the same passage or dialog.Choosing a travel companion is at least as uncertain as choosing a marriage partner. The chances of success are perhaps even less.No law of causality (因果关系) exists to insist that in choosing a travel companion you will lose a friend. But it's not unlikely. The odds depend on the length and the rigorousness (严密) of the trip. Some friendships have a strength that will withstand even travel; others are by nature short-lived and travel merely hastens their dissolution (结束，终止).Perhaps I should make it clear that in discussing this matter of travel companions I am confining myself to Platonic (柏拉图式的) friendships. Intimate friends may well be the best companions of all. Compromises and concessions from such companions clearly spring from a recognized emotional base that colors every issue. I'll confine myself, then, to companions, male and female, who are sharing a trip solely for company. Why bother at all with a travel companion? Why not travel alone, shiftily (机智地) pursuing one's goal? Some of the answers are obvious. A pleasant fellow traveler eases the stress and tensions, adds to the delights and rewards and pays half the bills. However, a bad-tempered companion quite often brings you to the point where you devoutly (虔诚地) wish you were alone.Finding that suitable companion is something of an art and something of a gamble. But the choice should be determined by one important rule: travelers should be going on the trip with the sameidea in mind. They should hold in common a theory of travel.45.Choosing a travel companion is hard and risky, because ________.A. one may lose a friendB. one may suffer financial lossesC. one may be trapped in the dangerous situationD. one may miss the chance of finding the right marriage partner46.When intimate friends travel together, ________.A. the trip will hasten their dissolutionB. the trip will make them closer to each otherC. they will find the right ways to solve problems due to their relationshipD. they will make more friends on trip47.It can be inferred from the passage that the companion talked about here is the person________.A. one can think of developing a deeper relationship withB. one can travel with merely for companyC. one can count on for a free travelD. one can learn much from48.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Choosing a travel companion won't lead to the loss of friends.B. Friendships cannot withstand the test of any trip.C. A travel companion is badly needed if one wants to take a trip.D. Like-minded people should travel together.49.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Travel and Marriage-Two Similar ExperiencesB. Finding a Good Travel Companion-a Risky MatterC. Will Travel Damage the Friendship?D. Should One Travel Alone or in Another's Company?Questions 50 to 54 are based on the same passage or dialog.During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (行程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years' service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. I couldn't blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly.50.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore uniforms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.51.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A. He wasn't tall enough.B. The buses were too fast.C. People avoided paying.D. He couldn't move.52.The old lady in the incident described ________.A. was injuredB. faintedC. was draggedD. hit her head53.When the incident with old lady happened, ________.A. the writer had already decided to give up the jobB. the writer's employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expected54.What is the writer's attitude now to the job?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B. He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 55 to 59 are based on the same passage or dialog.Urban (城市的) life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its moving force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money makecompetition stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity (人所不知) of urban life, but today's ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers (居民) may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory (未列入电话号码簿的); journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure.Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle or who belong to minority groups; these people are then geographically trapped because so much economic activity has migrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsened the human problems of urban life. Old-established neighborhoods have been ruthlessly (无情地) swept away, by both public and private organizations, usually to be replaced by huge, ugly, impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave their familiar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which are inconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interaction or support. The destruction of established social structures is the worse possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city. Instead, every effort should be made to conserve (保护) the human scale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks.55.According to the author, living in a city causes stress because there are so many people whoare ________.A. anxious to succeedB. in need of helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime56.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because ________.A. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. criminals are difficult to trace in large populationsC. people feel anonymous thereD. the trappings of success are attractive to criminals57.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit from the inner areas because they________.A. dislike having to travel far to workB. have been forced by circumstances to do soC. don't like the idea of living in the suburbsD. have turned against society58.Architectural changes have affected city life by ________.A. scattering long-established communitiesB. giving the individual a say in planningC. forcing people to live on top of each otherD. making people move to the suburbs59.The author's general argument is that urban life would be improved by ________.A. moving people out of tower blocksB. restoring old buildingsC. building community centersD. preserving existing social systemsPart 7 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)(Each item: 1)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.60.The case is being looked ; when we have anything to report we'll write to them.61.What information they do have is often inaccurate and loaded unrealexpectations.62.He was convicted carrying an offensive weapon and got a 28-day suspendedsentence and a heavy fine.63.He claims that his organization is a nonprofit one and he works for charity butthe table he's making money.64.This is certainly true, but this explanation can hardly account the economicdisaster the country is facing now.65."Cast this slave woman with her son," she commands Abraham, "for the son ofthis slave woman shall not be here with my son Isaac."66.He took off his shoes and stretched himself on the bed once he reached home,tired from a whole day's work.67.Sarah has to room with her identical twin Katie the time being until she finds aplace of her own.68.Employers therefore resorted the reduction of costs, most particularly inwages, in order to compete in world markets.69.Thoreau was referred as the American high priest of solitude.Part 1 Word Dictation(Each item: 1)1.receipt2.certify3.thrive4.pension5.solitary6.inspiration7.slippery8.dilemmaPart 2 Understanding Short Conversations(Each item: 2)9-11 CDDTranscript:9.M: We need to clean up the apartment before our caseworker arrives. If she sees this mess, she might reduce our welfare payments.W: Can she do that? I didn't know that! What right does she have to lower our payments?Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?10W: I got this new job working with homeless children in the city center. I'm really excited about it.M: I bet. It doesn't sound like the kind of thing you can get rich doing, but it's sure to be satisfying, you know, by helping people and all.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?11.M: What's with the truck parked outside of your home? What, are you moving away?W: Yeah. Turns out my company wants me to head up a new office in another city. My daughter is upset about being sent to a new school, but nothing can be done.Q: Why is the woman moving to another city?Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 2)12-15 BDBC 16-19 CCDBTranscript:Long conversation 1:W: Hi, Roy, are you waiting to see Professor Lee, too?M: Yeah, since I got one of the five highest grades in her managerial economics class, she asked me if I'm interested in working as her assistant next semester. I'm here now for my interview.W: Oh, yes, I know all about that job. I did it two years ago.M: Really, did you like it?W: I think it was the best job I've had at school. It paid eight dollars an hour, which was three dollars an hour more than I got working at the school post office the year before.M: That is a good salary. What did you do?W: I was in charge of grading all the problem sets that were assigned as homework. I never had trouble doing it, and of course, Prof. Lee was always available to help me if I had any questions.M: I think I'd enjoy doing that sort of work. It would be very good experience for anyone thinking about becoming a teacher.W: Absolutely. You also learn how to use the computer database, because the records arekept on it, and building up your computer skills is a good preparation for lots of jobs.M: The job sounds great, but I'm a little worried about how much time it might take.W: It's pretty reasonable. It never took me more than five hours a week to do all the grading and then another thirty to forty minutes to record the grades on the computer.M: That sounds manageable. I guess you can do the work when it fits into your own schedule, too, can't you?W: Oh, yeah, you can do the grading in your room or in the library. You just need to get each set back for the next class, but that means you always have at least two days and sometimes four.M: It sounds great.W: Good luck with your interview.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. Why was the woman able to give Roy so much information about the job?2. What does the woman say about the salary for the job?3. What does Prof. Lee's assistant need to do?4. Which of the following statements best describes Roy's main concern about the job?Long Conversation 2:M: What are you doing there?W: What does it look like?M: Looks like you aim to jump off the side of that bridge.W: Very perceptive.M: Now, why would you go and do a thing like that?W: Go away. You don't know about my problems.M: Hey, now. You're a student in my class, aren't you? I see you almost every day, don't I? I've noticed you not acting like your usual, happy self.W: I've been miserable.M: I didn't know that. Maybe you can talk to me about your feelings.W: I haven't been able to talk to my mom or dad. What makes you think I can talk to you?M: We're talking right now, aren't we? And I'm listening. How about you step away from the edge so we can talk some more? Huh?W: All right.M: Hey, that's great. Now let's go get some coffee.W: I don't really like coffee. Ice cream would be all right.M: Ice cream it is. There's a fantastic, little shop near here that serves 31 different flavors. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What are the speakers talking about?2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?3. Where is the conversation taking place?4. What can be inferred from the passage?Part 4 Understanding Passages(Each item: 2)20-24 BBCCATranscript:In less than 20 years, from 1975 to 1993, the number of Americans over 65 who live with their adult children declined by half, dropping from 18 percent to less than 10 percent. There are certainly many reasons for this decrease, from the improved health of older Americans to the number of two-or-more-job households. But a third of the over-65 population lives entirely alone.When middle-aged children in America announce that their 80-or-90-year-old mother "still lives in her own house", I notice that they are quite proud and satisfied. But do the old people in the United States like to live alone?No doubt some of them do. Or at least some of them prefer living alone. They don't like to change their habits or adjust to new ones when living with others. After all, independence is the chief virtue in this country.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库Independence is one of the things older Americans try to achieve in their lives. But if you live alone long enough, independence inevitably becomes an illusion. You can no longer keep up with the yard work, so you move to an apartment or even a center for the elderly. And you can't see well enough to drive anymore.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. What is the passage about?2. In 1993, what portion of American old people lived with their children?3. What is the effect of improved health for the elderly?4. What can be inferred from the passage?5. What is thought to be an illusion?Part 5 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)25-29 BCCBA 30-34 ACDBD 35-39 CACAA 40-44 ABCBCPart 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)45-49 ACBDB 50-54 CDCBD 55-59 ABBADPart 7 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb) (Each item: 1)60-64 into, with, of, under, for 65-69 out, out, for, to, to2121。

大学英语3quizB-3-2

名称B)Quiz B-3-2状态已完成分数得50 分，满分50 分说明问题1得1 分，满分1 分What’s the motive behind buying lottery tickets according tothe writer?所选答案：D. The idea of acquiring great sums of wealth with very little effort.问题2得1 分，满分1 分Which of the following is the reason that started John’s questfor wealth?所选答案：D. An ancient document believed to uncover a mysterious formula for acquiring wealth.问题3得1 分，满分1 分Where did John find the ancient document?所选答案：C. In the local newspaper.问题4得1 分，满分1 分What contributed to John’s not developing his hidden talentfor languages?所选答案： B. His laziness.问题5得1 分，满分1 分After he figured out the code of the language, John___________.所选答案：C. began to decipher the ancient text.问题6得1 分，满分1 分The ancient text stated that the seeker of wealth must place___________ in each of the holes in the statue.所选答案： C. precious gems问题7得1 分，满分1 分How did John feel when the eight gems that he had insertedinto each of the holes in the statue turned to stone?所选答案：A. He was terribly disappointed and felt he had been on a fool’s errand for the last five years.问题8得1 分，满分1 分John thought that 1.2 million dollars was a really greatinvestment because ___________.所选答案：D. he possessed a luxury apartment and ran a company as a reward for his hard work问题9得1 分，满分1 分All of the following statements are TRUE except thestatement that ___________.所选答案：B. as a matter of fact, John was not a wise man as he lost 1.2 million dollars问题10得1 分，满分1 分It can be inferred from the text that ___________.所选答案：A. only through diligent work can one acquire wealth问题11得1 分，满分1 分The President of the recently-established enterprise firmlybelieved that once its business got started, the money wouldbe __________.所选答案： A. rolling in问题12得1 分，满分1 分Tax __________ have been very effective in encouragingpeople to save or invest more of their income.所选答案： C. incentives问题13得1 分，满分1 分Your first post reflects that you're a knowledgeable personand your __________ travelling experience has made youmore confident, it seems to me.所选答案： B. extensive问题14得1 分，满分1 分Attempts to __________ the whereabouts of a man seenleaving the scene of the crime have so far been unsuccessful.所选答案： D. trace问题15得1 分，满分1 分They __________ their retail operations significantly inorder to make more profits during the 80’s of the lastcentury.所选答案： A. expanded问题16得1 分，满分1 分Jane does aerobics four times a week in her __________ toachieve the perfect body.所选答案： D. quest问题17得1 分，满分1 分It was not possible to repair the classroom buildings withoutconsiderable __________ on them, and the school drafted abudget to the supervisor accordingly.所选答案： D. expenditure问题18得1 分，满分1 分That old lady’s will contains instructions to sell her houseand car and _________ the proceeds among the poor in herneighborhood.所选答案： A. distribute问题19得1 分，满分1 分Faced with the financial crisis, that company introduced no__________ new ideas but encouraged its seniorprofessionals to make constructive suggestions to turn itaround.所选答案： A. radically问题20得1 分，满分1 分A person’s __________ income is the money they earnbefore tax is deducted from it.所选答案： A. gross问题21得1 分，满分1 分Small shareholders of that company own only 215 of theshares __________ on the stock exchange in America.所选答案： A. quoted问题22得1 分，满分1 分Excuse me, sir. This ticket doesn’t __________ you to travelfirst class. You took a wrong seat.所选答案： A. entitle问题23得1 分，满分1 分The Eurostar which had been halted after six trains brokedown in the tunnel trapping __________ 2,000 passengersresumed operations on the English Channel tunnel lastmonth.所选答案： C. approximately问题24得1 分，满分1 分The debate among some governmental agencies continuesabout whether these industries should be under public orprivate __________.所选答案： A. ownership问题25得1 分，满分1 分It is difficult to get good education in the newly-flourishedarea, so __________ people there send their children tosome urban schools or educational institutions.所选答案： B. affluent问题26得1 分，满分1 分He returned to his homeland with the ____________ ofserving his own people.所选答案： D. purpose问题27得1 分，满分1 分The buildings housing the prisoners were ____________built, so no prisoners were killed or seriously injured.所选答案： A. solidly问题28得1 分，满分1 分Centuries of wind and rain has worn away the __________on the gravestones of those forerunners in building railwaysin that country.所选答案： B. inscriptions问题29得1 分，满分1 分Mary’s an actress whose inner life has remained__________, despite the many interviews she has given tothe public.所选答案： D. mysterious问题30得1 分，满分1 分To tell you the truth, although your skin looks smooth, when__________ it is full of bumps and holes (小疙瘩).所选答案： C. magnified问题31得10 分，满分10 分The act of issuing shares (GB) or stocks (US)---i.e.offering them for sale to the public---for the first time, isknown as [a]_________ a company or making aflotation. Companies [b]_________ use a bank tounderwrite the issue. In return for a fee, the bankguarantees to [c]_________ the security issue at anagreed price on a certain day, although it hopes to sell itto the public. For example, successful companies canapply to have their shares traded on the [d] _________stock exchanges.Buying a share gives its holder part of the [e]_________ of a company. Shares generally [f]_________ their owners to vote at companies’ GeneralMeetings, to elect company directors, and to receive aproportion of [g]__________ profits in the form of adividend (or to receive part of the company’s residualvalue if it goes into bankruptcy). Shareholders can selltheir [h]_________ at any time on the secondarymarket, but the market price of a share may differ [i]_________ from its nominal, face, or par value.If a company wishes to raise more money for expansion, it can issue new shares. These are frequently [j] _________ to existing shareholders at less than their market price. Companies may also turn part of their profit into capital by issuing new shares to shareholders instead of paying dividends.所选答案：The act of issuing shares (GB) or stocks (US)---i.e. offering them for sale to the public---for the first time, is known as floating _________ a company or making a flotation. Companies generally_________ use a bank to underwrite the issue. In return for a fee, the bank guarantees to purchase_________ the security issue at an agreed price on a certain day, although it hopes to sell it to the public. For example, successful companies can apply to have their shares traded on the major _________ stock exchanges.Buying a share gives its holder part of the ownership_________ of a company. Shares generally entitle _________ their owners to vote at companies’General Meetings, to elect company directors, and to receive a proportion of distributed __________ profits in the form of a dividend (or to receive part of the company’s residual value if it goes into bankruptcy). Shareholders can sell their shares _________ at any timeon the secondary market, butthe market price of a sharemay differ radically_________ from its nominal,face, or par value.If a company wishes to raisemore money for expansion, it canissue new shares. These arefrequently offered _________to existing shareholders at lessthan their market price.Companies may also turn part oftheir profit into capital by issuingnew shares to shareholdersinstead of paying dividends.问题32得2 分，满分2 分Teacher evaluation (评价) have been carried out ina lot of schools in recent years. Every term students aregiven the opportunity to evaluate their teachers. Theyare supposed to judge their teachers’lectures,interests in students’problems, methods of exercise,and general ability to conduct a class. Then, when theteacher has left the classroom, they must write theirevaluation o the forms provided. They are notsupposed to exchange views or discuss theirresponses. After everyone has completed the forms,one student collects and puts them in envelopes.It is very difficult to evaluate another person’sperformance fairly. For example, Santa recently wroteirresponsible remarks about her teacher because shewas failing the course. Her friend Sam wrote amarvelous description of the same teacher because hewas receiving an A in the course. Both Santa and Samwere not fairly evaluating the teacher. They wereinfluence by the grades they were earning and wereunfair in their judgments.Another irresponsible form of evaluation occurredwhen James rated his teacher excellent because theteacher is “easy”. He gives few tests and only assigns(分配) one paper during the entire term. His lecturesare often filled with jokes and endless stories about hisfamily. On the other hand, James rated ProfessorJones poor because he assigns homework daily, givespretest previews and post-test reviews, and packs his lectures with information.Santa, Sam, and James have not thought about their teachers’teaching abilities. They have written unfair evaluations and have not given thought to their evaluations. They have not made fair judgments, but instead have been influenced by their own personality and have equated (使等同) light work with excellence in teaching.Santa and Sam judged their teacher by ____________.所选答案：C. the grades that they were earning问题33得2 分，满分2 分James’ evaluation was influenced by ____________.所选答案：A. the amount of coursework问题34得2 分，满分2 分The word “easy” (Line 2,Para. 3) most probably means____________ .所选答案： D. not strict问题35得2 分，满分2 分The students didn’t evaluate their teachers fairly because____________.所选答案：C. their personality affected them a lot问题36得2 分，满分2 分The best title for this passage is ____________.所选答案： B. Teacher Evaluations[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。

大学英语quiz-2答案

姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：quiz2考试时间：90 分钟满分：90 分Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.2.entirely different use.3.resources.4.5.He sets thoughtfully explores the positive part of their idea.6.and rejected.7.commitment to AIDS prevention.8.9.would continue as usual.10.accepted unquestioningly, and are often used to support the view that there is a rapidly increasing rate of serious crime in modern society.11.husband.12.in prison if they can get out; no one likes being walled.13.14.15.By putting money in education, abilities of children and lay the basis for future success.16.left.17.parents to go out and play with other children.18.19.20.available to students on registration.21.22.23.24.disturbing.25.Answer：Anticipated anticipate cancelled hesitated prejudice prejudice subsequent Brilliant arranged quoted hatred compel diet diet nourish forbid forbidden trace objection specify vanished vanished compressed Mechanically resistedPart 2 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.26.This lovely old town has a ___D______ you couldn't find in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charm27.I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged28.We watched the plane _____A____ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived29.The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a __A_______ supplyof food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous30.There have been many ____A_______ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over31.She ___A______ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came for32.After several days of heavy rain the roof ___B_______ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came at33.The lawyer _____B_____ the jury (陪审团) by his moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down34.Sally has made a complete __C_____ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of35. A teacher should always be thoughtful ____C___ what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. at36.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to __C_____ every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to37.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _C______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in38.Houston experienced a _____D_____ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacular39.There were several wet ____C______ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decks40.The aircraft vanished without ___A_______.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. product41.Anne _____B_____ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. entered42.She couldn't __D________ laughing at him in those clothes.A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resist43.As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, theplace looks much more ____C_____ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable44.The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'______D___.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection45.My bag looks _____B_____ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the similarB. identicalC. differentD. like46.Although always on time himself, the professor was quite used ____B______ late forhis lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students being47.Homework ____A______ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done48.Great importance was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys____B_______ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouraged49._____B________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far as50.People who want the typist's job will be judged ___B_______ how accurate and fast theyare.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of51.The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_____B_______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced52.It might be asked what the author's basic __B_____ were; then we could understand hisworks better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interests53.After that they drove to the Guest House at __A_________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every54.As ___D_______ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made availableto you as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long55.The general orders them all to be driven out at once, without ___B_______.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedPart 3 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Answer：I didn't marry for love, money, or looks; I married for my parents. I was 56.57.parents. It is common 58.Korean families when a daughter or sonis unmarried and 59.60.I didn't even 61.knew that a 62.twenty-five, I fell in love with a good man —this is all a secret my husband doesn't63.64.should have the same 65.66.mother's resistance when I 67.68.a bachelor's degree and didn't meether 69.wealth. I continued to secretly meet with him, but whenhe asked me to run away with him I 70.71.family and him. 72.we just gave up on the wholeidea. It wasn't 73.all. I had real 74.marriage after that.I am now thirty and have a child. My husband is a lawyer and a 75.man. Occasionally, I email the man I didn't marry.Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.A little noticed change has been taking place in our time-world. The arrival of digital (数字的) time has been changing the way we act and think. I believe that it has put us to a higher level of anxiety, with greater expectations of efficiency.The old, round, hand-moved time still kept a certain connection to the natural flow of things, to the roundness of the earth, and to the changes of light and seasons. Old, round time was outside ourselves, far enough removed from us so we could ignore it if we so chose.It is not so with digital time, which is a beat. It beats instead of turning. It makes a sound like the sound of the heart and thus places itself smoothly into the body. More and more, we mistake its regular beat for our own, thus mistaking the demands of the world for our wishes.Before wrist watches, time used to live in towers in the centers of towns. At that distance, it could be seen by everybody, but only if they so wished. It took an effort, an actual visit to "time". But then something happened. Time began to live with us, and now it is beginning to live in us.I remember what it was like to be a child, absorbed in the endlessly changeable thing of time. For me there was only child time, divided meaninglessly and quite painfully by the orders of the parents into Bedtime, Wakeup Time, and School Time. But within each of those divisions (分割), Eternity still ruled. Later, of course, they managed to infect me with the anxious demands of clock time. Very soon, all that remained was the anxiety of thatwhich was exact. The fast beats of the timepiece (时钟) cut Eternity to pieces.Occasionally, I stop long enough to recall the times of childhood, but not often enough. Like everybody else, I am helpless before the new technologies. Time is a virus, and it is growing stronger.76.Digital time has changed how we act and think by ____C________________.A. allowing us to work with more efficiencyB. giving us more time to do what we likeC. causing us to be more anxiousD. having us expect more of others77.The author thinks that the old clocks _________A___________.A. are somehow linked with the seasonal changesB. stay closer to people than a digital watchC. are connected with human's handsD. work better than a wrist watch78.Before watches, clocks were located _________D_________.A. everywhere for everyone to seeB. wherever a person wishedC. on the wristD. in the center of town79.In the author's early childhood memory, ____B_____________.A. time was a concrete thingB. time seemed to have no endC. he fought against his parents' idea of timeD. he enjoyed the anxiety of precision (精确)80.The author's attitude towards time in the modern world is _____C_______.A. positiveB. unclearC. negativeD. in the middleQuestions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.The University of London is one of Britain's largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world's most dynamic(有活力有生气的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and exciting cultural life, as well as the very best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve their command of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.International students are assured of a successful and happy time while studying at the University of London. We have a Student Service office to help you at all times, and first year students are ensured a place in halls of residence if desired. Your teacher will give you personal instruction if required. Students can enjoy themselves in the free health center at any time.As a final point, we offer religious service rooms for those of all faiths and as London is an international city, we can put students in touch with many religious groups in this area. Finally, with excellent air, rail, and road links to the rest of Britain, Europe, and the world, getting here is easy.81.The University of London is located in a city _____B_____________.A. well known for producing excellent professorsB. full of activity and energyC. where you can enjoy everything free of chargeD. that is quiet and peaceful all the time82.The University of London is famous for _________D_________.A. the largest number of studentsB. being located on the ThamesC. excellent transportationD. international education83.Whenever international students have any difficulty in life, they can go to_____C__________ for help.A. the health centerB. the hall of residenceC. the Student Service officeD. their teacher84.The university assures the first year students that ________A_________.A. they can have a place in halls of residence if they wish toB. they don't have to pay for their first-year educationC. they will all be put into some religious groupsD. they can get houses at Newcastle for a very low price85.The main purpose of this passage is to ___________C_______.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offers religious serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their studyQuestions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.Stare at the clock.Make silly drawings.Stare at the clock again.Complain about the weather.The clock? It's still there, ticking even more slowly.No, none of this was planned for the meeting.You'd love to get your work done, but instead you spend half your day in a meeting room.Office workers spend an average of 23 hours a week in meetings, according to the Wharton Center for Applied Research in the US. And, these workers consider only 58 percent of that time useful.It doesn't have to be this way. Here are a few guidelines for you to use meetings effectively, not eat up your productivity.1) Know what you want. "Know precisely why the meeting is being held and decide realistically what you intend to accomplish," says Gayle Brickman, a US communication instructor. "If you cannot write these two things down, the meeting should not take place."2) Figure out whether a face-to-face meeting is necessary. Would a group email be enough?A couple of phone calls? These ways would probably be more efficient with fellow workers you know well.3) Pick the right times. If possible, avoid planning meetings during your most productive hours. If everyone runs to the break room for coffee at 10:30 am, that would be an excellent time to have informal staff meetings.4) Be prepared. Read the plan for what needs to be done. Study the numbers on the project you're putting forward. If there are papers to be discussed, hand them out the day before to those who will attend the meeting.5) Keep track of the time for them. Set apart a certain amount of time each week for the meetings, and keep to it.If you still find yourself caught in meeting after meeting, don't feel bad. At least your organization obviously thinks your physical presence is valuable.86. A worker who is in a meeting that he doesn't want to take part in is likely to______A_____.A. draw funny picturesB. change the clockC. check the weatherD. plan another meeting87.Office workers think that ____C_____ the time used in meetings is wasted.A. more than half ofB. almost all ofC. less than half ofD. none of88.In this passage, we are advised to follow some principles in order to _____C_____.A. learn guidelinesB. eat up productivityC. make the most of meetingsD. increase production89.To decide whether a meeting is necessary, we may ask the following questions except"_____B______".A. Can I solve the problem by email or phone call?B. Will my fellow workers like to have this meeting?C. What is the purpose of this meeting?D. What do I intend to get from the meeting?90.It is a good time to have informal staff meetings ____B_______.A. when you and your coworkers are most productiveB. when all the staff are having a coffee breakC. before you hand out the information to be discussedD. when you can keep track of the time。

u校园新视野大学英语第三版读写教程quiz答案

长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Proactive Strategies to Build a Social LifeA) A lot of people believe that developing a social life is something that should just happen and develop naturally, without you needing to do anything. I disagree. I think that while this can happen for some folks, in certain stages of their life, it’s not always the case, which is why many of us today lack a fulfilling social life. If you’re in college where you get to hang around lots of other people and you’re naturally a social person, your social circle will develop on its own. But if you’re an accountant working in cubicle all day and you’re kind of shy and don’t go out much, your social life may be seriously deficient.B) In my view, building a social life requires the same active and strategic approach that making money or building a career requires. The approach is based on setting goals and acting on them. Coming from this angle, I want to show you some proactive (积极主动的) strategies to build a social life.C) A fulfilling social life looks differently for different people. Some of us need lots of friends and a large social circle. Some of us are more fond of having just a few friends, but who are very close to us. And some prefer a mix of the two. What is your preference? Do you know? Take some time to think about this and visualize what your ideal social circle would look like.D) Another aspect to think about is what kind of people you want in your social circle. Do you prefer people who are artistic, or people who are tech-oriented? People who are outdoorsy or prefer to be indoors? Usually, you will get along best with individuals who are similar to you. So I advise you to consider your dominant traits and consciously decide which of these traits are important for you to find in others. If you know what kind of people you want in your life, you’re much more likely to find them.E) Once you know how many and what kind of friends you’re looking for, it’stime to take action in order to meet them. This m ay seem obvious, but it’s something many of us ignore: If you just wait for others to come to you, you’ll never build a social circle. You must have the initiative and go to them.F) My recommendation here is to think about activities where you are likely to meet people you’d enjoy interacting with, and get involved in a few of them. For instance, you may take a class on a topic you’re interested in. You may volunteer for a charity organization or join some sort of club. Even if you don’t have any friends whatsoever at this point, you can apply this strategy. You can get involved in such activities all by yourself, and you’ll meet others there.G) In using this strategy, the Internet is your friend. You can discover all sorts of classes, social events, clubs and organizations near you online. But keep in mind that this is only the first step. Then you need to actually get out of the house, go there and participate.H) So you attend a training program on, let’s say, urban photography. There are lots of other people there. What do you do? In general, the passive approach tends to prevail. Many of us just sit around doing nothing and expect others to come talk to us, ask us questions, and be chatty. And this may happen, or it may not. One thing I’m certain of,though, is that it’s not the best approach. You want to be friendly first. Be the one to break the ice.I) Walk up to other people and introduce yourself to them. Then start chatting with them. For example, ask them how they found out about the event, how long they’ve been interested in urban photography, change from there into other topics, and if they seem to enjoy talking to you (which they almost always will), keep the conversation going. Doing this may not be easy at first, especially if you’re not used to being this outgoing, but it’s something you get used to with practice. The trick is not to let hesitancy prevent you from being social. And I can tell from experience that if you are social and friendly with new people first, they’ll love you for it.J) If you’re building a new social life from scratch, the beginning is always the hardest part. However, once you’ve met a few people, it gets a lot easier because you can then make use of them to meet even more people. You can then meet some of their friends and acquaintances, and expand your social circle further.K) Again, a proactive approach works miracles. Let your friends know that you’re interested in meeting new people and you’d love to be introduced to other people they know. If they indeed ar e your friends, they’ll love to help you out. They may invite you to come with them to parties they go to, they may call other people to join you when you go out, and they’ll introduce you to new people. But you have to let them know their help is desired.L) The best part is that the bigger your social circle becomes, the easier it is to employ this strategy. Your social life will expand faster and faster, and you’ll find it progressively easier to find people you match well with.M) Your social life is completely in your hands. You can have a social life as rich, connected and diverse as you want. All you need is to do a bit of smart planning in this area, and take massive action. There is certainly no shortage of possibilities to meet people and make fr iends. It’s up to you to capitalize on them. Good luck!1)You will meet some people you would like to interact with when you take part in some activities. F2)People’s ideas of a satisfying social life vary from person to person. C3)You can enlarge your social circle by taking advantage of your current friends. J4)Nowadays many people lack a happy and satisfying social life because their social life doesn’t always develop naturally as they think. A5)You have complete control over your social life and you can have a fulfilling one by making plans and taking actions. M6)The common thing between building a social life and building a career is that they both require using some methods and strategies actively. B7)It’s not easy to be outgoing and sociable among the people you don’t know, but you’ll be used to it with practice. I8)It will be helpful in building your ideal social circle if you know your major characteristics and personality. D9)Many people often ignore that they should go to find friends actively and not simply wait for others to come to them. E10)Suppose you participate in a training program, you are advised to be friendly and break the silence first. H参考答案：1) F 2) C 3) J 4) A 5) M 6) B 7) I 8) D 9) E 10) H阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more likely it is a close female friend—someone calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships of intimacy and trust are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, and so I called Jane at about 3:00a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become very popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with ourclose friends if we want to survive. Also, a TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. Friendship is about commitment and loyalty.This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erica’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keep s a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”11)Friendship is becoming more important because ________.A. people often do not live near their familiesB. people do not getalong with their families C. families are not as dependable asfriends D. all marriages end in divorce12)Friends have become more important than family because ________.A. friends are more intimate than family membersB. friends need tobe together all the time C. friends are there when these people needhelp D. friends can talk about anything to each other13)Good friends usually ________.A. see each other after a long time and are still friendsB. trust andsay “thank you” to each other C. trust each other and treat each othernicely D. do not always have to tell each other truth14)Why does the author mention two TV shows about friendship?A. Friends need to be loyal to each other.B. Friendship meanscommitment and sacrifice. C. Friends shouldn’t keep secret to eachother. D. Friendship is becoming more important nowadays.15)What can you infer from the passage?A. Nothing is more important than friendship.B. Friends are just like anew family in many ways. C. People should help each other to establishfriendship. D. Friends are those who can help when they are needed.参考答案：11) A 12) C 13) C 14) D 15) BCan you imagine life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were not always popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200 years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold. There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! The Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made themsick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes for their flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of the most expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. They found that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew on poor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gave more food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All they had to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmer could grow enough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be very healthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at this time.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their old food habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eat potatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes. Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato, and the French invented French fries.16)Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in France.B. Potatoes are not verypopular today. C. Potatoes are the most important crop in theworld. D. Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17)In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harmpeople’s skin C. found potatoes were strange vegetables D. found potatoes and invented French fries18)Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look forgold C. eat potatoes in Ireland D. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19)What is one of the advantages of potatoes?A. They grow well in cold and dry weather.B. They have higherproductivity compared with others. C. They can be grown with otherplants. D. They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20)What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become popular.B. Why potatoes are a goodvegetable. C. Why potatoes are healthy and tasty. D. How potatoes have been consumed.参考答案：16) D 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) AWhen looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his ideal partner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright,took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensive restaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women’s families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, he would choose between one and three of the contestants, with whom he had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn’t find him attractive. After two dat es she said she had had enough, and she couldn’t see it working, “He wasn’t my cup of tea.” In another show the woman he was on a date with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant’s name. “You called me by another girl’s name. I can’t bel ieve you did that. I really liked you,” she sobbed. But in the final show, the woman he eventually chose decided she didn’t want to marry him after all. “I think you’ve chosen me because you have to choose someone,” she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show’s host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright and the show’s host Jonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr. Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny t he happiness in the couple’s eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony.21)What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got married.B. The best way tomeet a husband or wife. C. Why the show Mr. Right was a bighit. D. How to act on a date with a stranger.22)“When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths” means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways to look forlove. B. Love has become less traditional than before. C. It is notdifficult to find love through extreme ways. D. Modern way of dating makes it easier but more extreme.23)What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women tomarry him. C. One of the women on the show started tocry. D. Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.24)Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each time.B. Thecandidates traveled abroad with Lance. C. Lance and Jonsson starteddating each other. D. The women met Lance’s family.25)What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true love.B. TV datingshows are the most efficient among other media. C. More women aregetting more interested in TV dating shows. D. It’s hard to find true love through contesting with other contestants.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) B 24) C 25) D完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.These days it is very common for young men to give flowers to young women w hen they are in love, but this hasn’t always been the custom. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 26) popular for people in love to secretly send each other baskets full of strange things. 27) Usually , an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street was 28) (inclined) to leave the basket beside the door of someone receiving it.These gift baskets 29) included a variety of objects such as flowers, stones, feathers, and even charcoal (木炭). Each thing in the basket had a(n) 30) special meaning and by figuring out the secret message contained in each item, the person who 31) (deserved) to receive the basket could determine the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with 32) concealed meanings quickly spread to Germany, France, and England. 33) Unfortunately , over time, only sending flowers remained popular.A 34) bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each 35) cute flower had a different meaning. For example, pink flowers 36) (confessed)the feeling, “My love for you is strong and great.” The flowers from an orange tree meant, “You’re beautiful and pure.” Yellow roses, 37) on the other hand , meant, “I saw you with someone else.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love 38) (clarify) the meaning of the flowers they received.Not all of the dictionaries agreed 39) on the definite meaning of each flower, though, so a person had to be 40) cautious about what flowers they chose to send. For example, 41) depending on which dictionary you used and which color you gave, a young man’s roses could42) convey different meanings, “I love you,” “love is dangerous,” or even, “my love has decreased.” The 43) notion of using flowers to send messages had fallen out of 44) fashion by the 1880s. Afterwards, sending love letters, a 45) (more direct) way to express love commenced. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flowers has been lost.26)A. averageB. popularC. familiarD. standard27)A. UsuallyB. MostlyC. ChieflyD. Especially28)A. leanedB. intendedC. tendedD. inclined29)A. collectedB. coveredC. includedD. involved30)A. specialB. especialC. exceptionalD. significant31)A. earnedB. servedC. deservedD. reserved32)A. disguisedB. concealedC. blurredD. obscured33)A. UnsuccessfullyB. UnfriendlyC. UnfavorablyD. Unfortunate ly34)A. bunchB. branchC. sketchD. catch35)A. pureB. freshC. cuteD. neat36)A. embarrassedB. confessedC. accessedD. assessed37)A. in contrast toB. first and foremostC. on the onehand D. on the other hand38)A. clarifyB. justifyC. identifyD. qualify39)A. byB. withC. toD. on40)A. consciousB. suspiciousC. cautiousD. curious41)A. dependent onB. depending onC. basingon D. independent of42)A. conveyB. surveyC. circulateD. sustain43)A. passionB. donationC. motionD. notion44)A. styleB. fashionC. trendD. manner45)A. best directB. better directC. more directD. most direct参考答案：26) B 27) A 28) D 29) C 30) A 31) C 32) B 33) D 34)A 35) C 36)B 37) D 38) A 39) D 40)C 41) B 42) A43) D 44) B 45) C选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Choosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a person’s life. In many cultures, young men and women are46) daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents 47) reserve the right to arrange their children’s marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial 48) security . Of course, money doesn’t automatically bring happiness, but a 49) lack of money certainly causes stress in any relationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may 50) make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more 51) superior in life experience. Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are 52) desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in 53) haste , and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have 54) fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good 55) formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.• A. dictate• B. deserve• C. make• D. reserve• E. charity• F. formula•G. security•H. demanding•I. daring•J. fallen•K. lack•L. desirable•M. available•N. haste•O. superior46) daring 47) reserve 48) security 49) lack 50) make 51) superior 52) desirable 53) haste 54) fallen 55) formula。

新编大学英语5的1-5单元QUIZ题目及答案

新编⼤学英语5的1-5单元QUIZ题⽬及答案第⼀单元1. Directions:1 )accusea. No one believed her wild accusations against her husband.b. The government stands accused of eroding freedom of speech.c. Her blue eyes took on an unblinking, accusatory stare.d. "Has this dog been fed today?" she asked accusingly .2)suspecta. They became suspicious of his behavior and contacted the police.b. I have a suspicion of doubt about whether I should accept his invitation or not.c. Frears was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack.d. No one knows what caused the outbreak of food poisoning, but shellfish are themain suspects .3)imaginea. In her painting, she has used every color imaginable .b. We must consider our real options, not imaginary ones.c. So many boring new buildings reveal a complete lack of imagination on the part of their architects.d. They should adopt a more imaginative approach and investigate alternative uses for their property.4)selecta. The company is selective when hiring workers; they want the best people.b. We are keen to see if Robley still has the international qualities to justify selectionfor the national team.c. Voters are selecting candidates for both US Senate seats and for 52 congressional seats.5)possessa. She is possessive about her money and won't even share it with her husband.b. I'm pleased to say that I am now the proud possessor of a driving license.c. We should go up and take possession of the land.d. She asked me if I had a ball gown that she could borrow, but I'm afraid I don'tpossess such a thing.6)judgea. The judgement of the experts is that the vase is authentic, not a fake.b. They judged the system on how quick it could respond to their queries.c. We tried not to seem critical or judgmental while giving advice that would protect himfrom ridicule.d. Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.7 ) considera. He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.b. Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety.c. He treats everybody equally and considerately .d. We would hope to be able to give a considered response to the union's proposals by the end of the year.8 couragea. The police officer showed great courage by jumping into the cold lake to savea drowning boy.b. Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.c. I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.d. It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers facing the companies.2. Directions:Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in the box. Change the form if necessary. corpse decreeflashlight imprison irritatinginstall administer etectwillful moonlessthrust undo unpay1 He beamed the flashlight ahead and picked his way around the huge bale of rusted wire.2 Security cameras have been installed in the city centre.3 It's so irritating how Ellen always tries to finish people's sentences for them.4 I stepped outside into the moonless night and waited for another cry.5 The company allows its employees to take unpaid leave for various reasons.6 He was terrified at the thought of being stranded in the woods.7 Thieves are digging up corpses in order to steal jewellery and gold teeth.8 The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.9 Thousands of civilians were arrested, imprisoned and killed1 He lived a very willful life, and the fear of chaos had always haunted him from childhood.2 It is not the job of the police to administer justice; that falls to the courts.3 In 1637 the Emperor issued a decree ordering all foreigners to leave the country.4 The district officer wanted to know if suitable precautions had been taken to avoid the elephants.5 He thrust some money into my hand and told me to drive him to the airport.6 She undid the ribbon and let her hair fall over her shoulders.3. Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete the followingsentences.1) They could fight ________ against acommon enemy.C a. face to faceb. hand in handc. shoulder to shoulderd. arm in arm2) We'd been seeing each other for a yearwhen he suggested that we should________ together.B a. move alongb. move in3) We were ________, so we came to say hello.A a. passing throughb. passing awayc. passing offd. passing over4) After I ________ I remembered what I wanted to say.C a. hung aboutb. hung backc. hung upd. hung out5) We should be able to ________ the debt within two years.A a. pay offb. pay forc. pay ind. pay out6) The project became so expensive that we had to ________.D a. pull onb. pull downc. pull upd. pull out7) They ________ the most beautiful old buildings to put up those monstrosities (⼤⽽丑的东西).C a. tore upb. tore apartc. tore downd. tore away8) She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty pounds ________.c. at the momentd. at the instant9) If this fighting finally brings peace to thisarea, the soldiers will not have died________.B a. in failureb. in vainc. in paind. in despair10) He was disappointed at not getting the job,but he'll ________ it.D a. get awayb. get outc. get throughd. get over第⼆单元1. Directions:Read each of the following sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase closest in meaning to the underlined part from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. I was baffled by his refusal.B A. angeredB. confusedC. disappointedD. annoyed2. The island is inhabited only by birds.A A. occupiedB. noticedC. destroyedD. liked3. It's up to this country to take the initiative inbanning nuclear weapons.B A. take actionsD. follow the others4. Their work alternates between London andNew York.D A. changes frequentlyB. differs greatlyC. remains the sameD. takes turns5. I consulted a doctor about my pains.D A. toldB. discussedC. sent forD. asked for advice6. I'm much obliged to you for what you havedone for us.A A. gratefulB. pleasedC. uneasyD. inclined7. Congress has adopted the new measure.A A. acceptedB. chosenC. rejectedD. advanced8. He is considerate and pleasant. I really enjoyhis company.D A. firmB. warmthC. hospitalityD. companionship2. Directions:Choose the best phrase from the four to complete each sentence.1. Would you please help me ________ thevegetables and salad? It's half past six and ourB. dish upC. eat upD. seek out2. Our pet dog, poor Darkley, was ________ by a busyesterday.A run over 碾过；run through 贯穿，浏览；run out ⽤完，期满；run on 继续奔跑，继续下去A. run overB. run throughD. run on3. It's the end of September and the National Day is________.C in hand 在进⾏中，在控制中；on hand 在⼿边，在近处；at hand 在附近，即将到来；by hand ⽤⼿，⽤体⼒A. in handB. on handC. at handD. by hand4. After the harvest, the peasants began to ________and enjoy the results of hard work.D set back 延缓，使花费；settle down 定居，定下⼼来；load down 加以重负；sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着A. set backB. settle downC. load downD. sit back5. May I ________ that if we don't leave now we shallmiss the bus?A point out 指出；point to 指向；speak out ⼤声地说，⼤胆地说；refer to提到，（...as...）把……当作，把……称为A. point outB. point toC. speak outD. refer to6. John's girlfriend is coming tonight and he is goingto _____ her _____ at the airport at 6:00.C. pick... overD. pick... up7. The book has been well reviewed, but ________actual sales it hasn't been very successful.A in terms of 从……⽅⾯来说；in need of 需要；in contrast to 与……形成对⽐；in place of 取代，交换A. in terms ofC. in contrast toD. in place of8. I'll be late home—something's just ________ atwork.B come along 出现，进展；come up 发⽣，⾛上前来；come in 到达，启⽤；come off 脱落，分开，经过A. come alongB. come upC. come inD. come off3. Directions:Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.1. My piano playing has improved significantly since I have had a new teacher. (significant)2. A jury's decision in a court must be made objectively. (objective)3 . Children's acquisition of their native tongue is still a mystery to many linguists. (acquire)4. There is little indication that the protesters will leave the building peacefully. (indicate)5. All she was interested in was the advancement of her own career. (advance)6. Considering the problems he's had, there can be little expectation of him winning the race. (expect)4. Directions:Read the incomplete passage carefully and choose the best one from thefour choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank and complete thepassage.Americans today believe that acceptable social behavior follows effortlessly from personal virtue. The 1) ________ between morals and manners has become blurred (模糊). All you needis a good heart, most people 2) ________, and the rest will take care of itself. You don't have to write thank-you notes. Many Americans believe that natural behavior is beautiful. The "natural" 3) ________ to human relations presumes that to know any person 4) ________ is to love him, that the only human problem is a communication problem. This 5) ________ that people might be separated by basic, genuinely irreconcilable (不可调和的) differences—philosophical, political, or religious—and assumes that all such differences are 6) ________ misunderstandings. Indeed, it has never been easier to________ on different systems of etiquette. Curiously, it has never been 12) ________ to insult people intentionally. If you say, "You are nasty and I hate you," the person is apt to reply, "Oh, you're feeling 13) ________; I'll wait until you feel better."The idea that people can behave "naturally" without resorting to a(n) 14) ________ code tacitly (⼼照不宣地) agreed upon by their society is as silly as the idea that they can communicate by using a language without 15) ________ accepted semantic and grammatical rules.B/b1) A.instinct B.distinctionC. intuitionD. similarityinstinct 本能，直觉；distinction 差别；intuition 直觉；similarity 相似，相似之处C/c2) A.resume B.performC. assumeD. conductresume 继续，恢复；assume 假设；conduct管理，指挥A/a3) A.approachB. wayC. roadD. means approach ⽅法，后接介词toD/d4) A.enough well B.enoughgoodC. goodenoughD. well enoughB/b5) A.approvesD. disagreesdeny否认，根据上下⽂和后⾯所跟的that＋clause的形式，deny是惟⼀合适的。

大学英语读写教程期中quiz答案

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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all ofyou for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ anywords.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light aspossible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been4.We came finally __________ the conclusion that she hadbeen telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at5.She did not feel ____________ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for6.The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news aboutthe war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to7.Responsibilities ____________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through8.If you __________ in your payment for the house again, youmay get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to9.The country has ____________ too many wars in the past fewdecades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with10.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ____________ stayfor the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less11.The president has ____________ his political advisors overthe slow pace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with12.I won't make a _______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar13."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly14.The officials in the _______ at the London Heathrow Airportwere very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs15.He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying someexpensive equipment.A. toB. aboutC. intoD. on16.When people admire his ________ achievements, theyseldom think of the frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy17.Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth of this city; ithas been so different from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive18.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on hisface ___________ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interacted19.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and watermight cause soil ____________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion20.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public oneyear after it was put into the market.A. formulaB. formC. flavorD. frown21.The man with ____________ strength could lift a heavy rockwithout any difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal22.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a____________ for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relay23.We all ___________ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist24.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard, Pamelawent there to have a look.A. crackingB. crackC. crackedD. cracker25.Having ___________ the bear in the woods for one week, theman was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seeking26.If you are always ____________ to others' troubles, you won'tget any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.A. indifferentB. regretfulC. romanticD. phenomenal27.Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without anywater, the man felt ____________.A. fatiguingB. having fatiguedC. fatiguedD. to have fatigued28.After a(n) ___________ rise in prices of daily purchases,people feel that money is tight.A. acceptableB. expensiveC. massiveD. explosion29.They took a taxi to meet you at the hotel just now, so they willarrive ____________ half an hour later if there is no traffic on the way.A. hardlyB. approximatelyC. instantlyD. lately30.Do you know who is the chairperson of the conference now in____________?A. runningB. endingC. session31.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ for the race tobegin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attention32.They were under the _________ that the company was doingwell, but in fact it was in serious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion33.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used in building as theyare light and do not become _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. mature34.The local government tried its best to ensure each of itscitizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentC. continuousD. numerous35.The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by his movingdefense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down36.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of37.On hearing the bad news, she was _______ and didn't knowwhat to do.A. on her guardB. without a clueC. over her headD. in her time38.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to _______every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to39.My parents are not interested in modern music. They are_______.A. before the dateB. behind the timesC. after the fashionD. against the tides (潮流)40.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not_______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned inCACCBD B A C D D D C B C B A A D A D B C A C A C C B C B D C A B C B C B CPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.I travel overseas a lot for business. Most of our company'sbusiness is in Asia. In all 1.hard time learning how to do business there. At first, I had ahard time understanding the way Asians 2.was wasted chatting.I just sat there 3.small talk and tea waiting to discuss why I was really there.In America, we start talking business very quickly. Time isalways ticking in our inner ear and an 4.worker is considered a skillful one. I just didn't feel comfortablehaving 5.working. It felt as if I was 6.company.In order to be effective, I had to learn to 7.all, our Asian partners are our customers. "Time is money" is avery important 8.still believe that I should work hard when I am not inconference with a partner. It was my boss who 9.has always been, "The customer is always right." With that inmind, I have 10.truly enjoys doing business in Asia. I can hardly wait for mytrip in December to Tianjin.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.I will never be able to thank my coach enough for everythinghe gave me. I was an amateur athlete. For me, though, therewas never any 11.I 12.helped me become the person I am today. I can still remember him standing in his thick woolen sweater 13.didn't matter whether it was a hot, 14.summer day. "You have to learn to love the heat," he wouldsay. He must have said it a billion times.He 15.and we would have done anything he said. We would fightthrough our 16.When sick, we would fight through our 17.would fight the breeze up a hill running even harder. "You can rest when you are running down the hill," was his otherfavorite saying. I remember one of my teammates saying thisphrase for everyone's 18.practice. She didn't know the coach could hear her. He did notcause a fuss or get 19.found it just as 20.laughed as he said to her, "Don't forget, you have to learn tolove the heat."Questions 21 to 30 are based on the following passage.Marriages between mixed couples across the globe are on the increase. This is particularly true in urban areas on the westcoast of the United States. There it has become 21.The 22.step toward better race relationships in the United States. Others point out, though, that mixed marriages between blacks and whites are occurring to a lesser degree.One university professor denies that this trend 23.about race, it is about class 24.economics. Asians from Japan, South Korea and China havedone better 25.and even people from other Asian countries. Most 26.people from the same social class mixing."Even if they are of the same class, many from both sides at amixed race wedding have 27.reservations. Some say such marriages lead to erosion in their culture. On woman commented, "My 28.from the same background. I really worry about the 29.they are from a mixed marriage."Others are more positive. "I think it is great when young people find someone with whom they share 30.woman. "Race should not matter."honestyconductalteredefficientsocialcheatingadoptprincipletransformedadaptchanceappreciatesharedstickysharedabilitysymptomsenjoymentembarrassedamusementincreasinglyphenomenonindicatesdistinctionfinanciallyobserverssuspicionexpectationhardshipsmutualPart 3 Translation from Chinese to English (每小题：2 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Englishaccording to the requirements.1.有人对他大加赞扬，但其他人却对他评价不好。

ZUCC大学英语5Quizfour答案(2021年整理精品文档)

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1 分保存Thenegotiatorburstintotears several times when he was______ ____ attack ed by his oppone nts at the confer ence yester dayA .vic iou slyB .cau tio usl yC.consciouslyD。

mysteriously问题 2 1 分保存 We were excited to see a __________ figure waving her hands and shouting at the top of the mountain that day.A.tightB。

slightC。

slideD.slice问题 3 1 分保存The young man succeeded in getting his parents’ supportand married the girl， who is a __________ girlA。

substantialB.massiveC.submissiveD.successive问题 4 1 分保存It was __________ that both parties reached an agreementand decided to withdraw their troops from the border afterseveral diplomatic dialogues。

大学英语quiz1答案

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?姓名：___________________________ 班级：____________________________ 学号：___________________________ 日期：____________________________大学英语2网络自主学习单元测试1试卷编号：quiz1考试时间：70 分钟满分：100 分注意事项考试内容为《新视野读写教程第二册》UNIT 1 & UNIT 2期限为一个月，请大家抓紧时间！Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCAB1.I'd like to take ___D_______ of this opportunity to thank all of youfor your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave ___A_______ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.When doing the wash, it is important to _____B__ white and coloredclothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast4.We finally _____A_____ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ____C_______ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally ______C____ the conclusion that she had been tellinglies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking ___A______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to ____A______ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ______B______ going out, as she had a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly ___D_______ news about the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ___B_________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you _A_________ in your payment for the house again, you may getthrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has _C___________ too many wars in the past few decades;its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ________D____ stay for thenight.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15.The president has _____D_______ his political advisors over the slowpace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ___C________ finishing thisproject.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ____A______ he couldbe in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that18.___C____ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, hesays he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever19.I won't make a _ __D___ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar20.Life insurance (保险), _D______ available only to young, healthypersons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously21.He _C______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever22."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are __C_____ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly23."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in theworkbook.""Professor Hones, I think that is __A_____ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest24.The officials in the ___B___ at the London Heathrow Airport were verypolite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs25.There __A_____ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... traffic26.When people admire his __B______ achievements, they seldom think ofthe frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy27.Everyone is amazed at the ___A______ growth of this city; it has beenso different from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive28.Jack is a strong ____A______, but you could beat him if you performat your highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mate29.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face____A_______ that he was satisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interacted30.Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself ____B______by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcame31.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water mightcause soil ____D________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion32.The ____A______ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year afterit was put into the market.A. formulaB. formC. flavorD. frown33.Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n)_______C____ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrified34.The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on___B_______ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. belief35.We will spare no efforts to provide more ___A________ products to ourcustomers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competition36.Having been on the ___D_________ for the whole month, the criminaldecided to turn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. run37.The man with ___D_________ strength could lift a heavy rock withoutany difficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal38.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a _____B_______ for itwhile shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relay39.We all _____C______ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist40.There is no ______D______ that he was once a thief. But it doesn'tmean you can always regard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denying41.Hearing a _____A________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there tohave a look.A. crackingB. crackC. crackedD. cracker42.If we carry out our plan with ____B_________, we will surely achieveour goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns43.Some of the passengers escaped serious _____D_______ in the trafficaccident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injury44.Having ______C_____ the bear in the woods for one week, the man wasalmost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seeking45.Jessica ________A____ her father on the knee and asked him not to worryabout his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. paced46.I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully;she must have a(n) ______C_____ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing47.Sherry is a member of a(n) _____D______ dramatic club. She goes thereafter work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulB. amusingC. assertiveD. amateur48.With the price ________C___, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered49.Our university celebrated its 100th _______A____ the year beforelast.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birth50. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___B________ enough.He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticC. assertiveD. restlessPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the choices.*(答案在下面)Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.I understand culture shock, I've been 51.myself.However, some foreigners living in China are just too 52.the cultural differences, and it is causing themto lose a 53.culture. Most of them seem to be simply 54.time for the terms of their employment, 55.don't care to enjoy what is special about their new surroundings. Communicating successfully with people from other cultures can be areal 56.57.for learning their culture. Adjusting to another culture requires agreat deal of personal awareness and 58.several foreigners living with a fork in their pocket. I could understand if they said they were unwilling to 59.—Chinese is very difficult. If you are working full-time, you may not have enoughtime to make much 60.chopsticks? 61.Learning how to use chopsticks isthe easiest part of the 62.conduct yourself in a 63.interactions is what should have been done. Only by that time willyou be able to 64.cultural differences and notto 65.Having said all that, I would gladly 66.argumentfor chopsticks, if they would just stop 67.much.They are wasting a good opportunity to have a truly unique experience and 68.of us, 69.me crazy. Each time they lookat their fork, they should see that it 70.of thetime they've wasted here.answers(51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) representsPart 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.Charlie Chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh. No one hasso set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stickand the oversized shoes.Much has been written about Chaplin's art and his career, and opinionshave ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him "the truest humanbeing of our time" came closest to the truth. Those who have called hima genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work. It is anart filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audiencecannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, thatthe figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie'sunhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and wornhad a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made.Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one readsabout his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, hissuffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreementin his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age, and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.71.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except_________A______.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films72.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygeneration after generation because _____D_________.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C73.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history,____C________ had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius74.According to the passage, which of the following is true? DA. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn'tinvolve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.75.This passage was _______B_____.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.76.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?CA. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is notaccepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most Europeancountries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled bycommercials.77.According to the passage, what is the main reason United Statesadvertisers like television so much?CA. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the sametime.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.78.The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means ____A_________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners79.Which of the following is employed in TV advertising? DA. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.80.Which of the following statements is true? BA. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefitsof a certain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of acertain product or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of itseffectiveness.Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.Failure to take time to plan and prepare is one of the major mistakes committed by sales negotiators (谈判). Related to this is weak information gathering. Neither your information gathering nor your planning can be effective without first engaging in negotiation with yourself or within your company, ., the agreements that may be necessary before negotiation with the customer.Once your face-to-face negotiating begins, any number of factors can influence the result. Going forth with a rigid mind-set (心态), givingconcessions (让步) too early, answering too quickly to each demand, not calling time-out, and not putting yourself into the customer's shoes, are common mistakes in many sales negotiations. Finally, not being careful during the follow-through results in a lack of success even in an effective negotiation.Let us take the case of Ted Jeffries, a newly appointed sales representative for a maker of kitchen equipment. His main line is prefabricated (预制的) ovens. In addition to building additional sales with existing buyers, he is responsible for finding new buyers in some rapidly growing areas.Ted had been very effective with a previous company selling a line of building supplies to buyers by telephone. So he is not without some experience. He has some very positive selling strengths and he is doing reasonably well in closing some early sales. But he is beginning to find that some sales come at a "higher price" than others. Let's see what seems to be his problem. Ted is making his first call to long-time buyers, Lexington Kitchens. He hopes to renegotiate (重新谈判) the buying agreement with Ms. Sue Parker, manager of Lexington.81.According to the passage, what must be done before a sales negotiator(谈判者) works with his customer? DA. Information gathering.B. Planning for the negotiation with the customer.C. Visiting his customers frequently.D. Reaching an agreement within the sales network.82.Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the mistakes that asales negotiator tends to make?DA. Not flexible (灵活机动的) enough.B. Giving in to customers' demands too easily.C. Not being aware of the proper time to stop negotiating for themoment.D. Not leaving enough time to the other party for thinking about thepurchase.83.According to the passage, what is a sales negotiator advised to doafter an effective negotiation?BA. Prepare for the next negotiation immediately.B. Spend some time on follow-up activities.C. Hold a celebration to encourage himself.D. Call the buyer immediately to express gratitude for their purchase.84.Which of the following statements about Ted is true? AA. He is a salesperson with a fair amount of experience.B. He used to work for a maker of kitchen equipment and did his jobwell.C. His job is to deal with their customers.D. He is now selling building supplies to buyers.85.What might follow in Ted's story? CA. Ted will contact customers to find out some problems.B. Ted will demand all buyers sell their products at the same prices.C. Ted will negotiate with Ms. Sue Parker about the buying agreement.D. Ted will choose Lexington Kitchens as their sole buyer.KEY:1-5 DABAC 6-10 CAABD 11-15 BACDD 16-20 CACDD21-25 CCABA 26-30 BAAAB 31-35 DACBA 36-40 DDBCD41-45 ABDCA 46-50 CDCABCLOZE: (51) through (52) negative (53) superb (54) putting in (55) whereas (56) challenge (57) bear (58) patience (59) commit (60) progress (61) Come on (62) adjustment (63) competent (64) appreciate (65) let down (66) give up (67) complaining (68) furthermore (69) not to mention (70) represents71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CCADB 81-85 DDBAC。

u校园新视野大学英语第三版读写教程quiz答案

u校园新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程quiz答案长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Proactive Strategies to Build a Social LifeA) A lot of people believe that developing a social life is something that should just happen and develop naturally, without you needing to do anything. I disagree. I think that while this can happen for some folks, in certain stages of their life, it’s not always the case, which is why many of us today lack a fulfilling social life. If you’re in college where you get to hang around lots of other people and you’re naturally a social person, your social circle will develop on its own. But if you’re an accountant working in cubicle all day and you’re kind of shy and don’t go out much, your social life may be seriously deficient.B) In my view, building a social life requires the same active and strategic approach that making money or building a career requires. The approach is based on setting goals and acting on them. Coming from this angle, I want to show you some proactive (积极主动的) strategies to build a social life.C) A fulfilling social life looks differently for different people. Some of us need lots of friends and a large social circle. Some of us are more fond of having just a few friends, but who are very close to us. And some prefer a mix of the two. What is your preference? Do you know? Take some time to think about this and visualize what your ideal social circle would look like. D) Another aspect to think about is what kind of people you want in your social circle. Do you prefer people who are artistic, or people who are tech-oriented? People who are outdoorsy or prefer to be indoors? Usually, you will get along best with individuals who are similar to you. So I advise you to consider your dominant traits and consciously decide which of these traits are important for you to find in others. If you know what kind of people you want in your life, you’re much more likely to find them.E) Once you know how many and what kind of friends you’re looking for, it’stime to take action in order to meet them. This m ay seem obvious, but it’s something many of us ignore: If you just wait for others to come to you, you’ll never build a social circle. You must have the initiative and go to them.F) My recommendation here is to think about activities where you are likely to meet people you’d enjoy interacting with, and get involved in a few of them. For instance, you may take a class on a topic you’re interested in. You may volunteer for a charity organization or join some sort of club. Even if you don’t have any friends whatsoever at this point, you can apply this strategy. You can get involved in such activities all by yourself, and you’ll meet others there.G) In using this strategy, the Internet is your friend. You can discover all sorts of classes, social events, clubs and organizations near you online. But keep in mind that this is only the first step. Then you need to actually get out of the house, go there and participate.H) So you attend a training program on, let’s say, urban photography. There are lots of other people there. What do you do? In general, the passive approach tends to prevail. Many of us just sit around doing nothing and expect others to come talk to us, ask us questions, and be chatty. And this may happen, or it may not. One thing I’m certain of,though, is that it’s not the best approach. You want to be friendly first. Be the one to break the ice.I) Walk up to other people and introduce yourself to them. Then start chatting with them. For example, ask them how they found out about the event, how long they’ve been interested in urban photography, change from there into other topics, and if they seem to enjoy talking to you (which they almost always will), keep the conversation going. Doing this may not be easy at first, especially if you’re not used to being this outgoing, but it’s something you get used to with practice. The trick is not to let hesitancy prevent you from being social. And I can tell from experience that if you are social and friendly with new people first, they’ll love you for it.J) If you’re building a new social life from scratch, the beginning is always the hardest part. However, once you’ve met a few people, it gets a lot easier because you can then make use of them to meet even more people. You can then meet some of their friends and acquaintances, and expand your social circle further.K) Again, a proactive approach works miracles. Let your friends know that you’re interested in meeting new people and you’d love to be introduced to other people they know. If they indeed ar e your friends, they’ll love to help you out. They may invite you to come with them to parties they go to, they may call other people to join you when you go out, and they’ll introduce you to new people. But you have to let them know their help is desired.L) The best part is that the bigger your social circle becomes, the easier it is to employ this strategy. Your social life will expand faster and faster, and you’ll find it progressively easier to find people you match well with.M) Your social life is completely in your hands. You can have a social life as rich, connected and diverse as you want. All you need is to do a bit of smart planning in this area, and take massive action. There is certainly no shortage of possibilities to meet people and make fr iends. It’s up to you to capitalize on them. Good luck!1)You will meet some people you would like to interact with when you take part in some activities. F2)People’s ideas of a satisfying social life vary from person to person. C3)You can enlarge your social circle by taking advantage of your current friends. J4)Nowadays many people lack a happy and satisfying social life because their social life doesn’t always develop naturally as they think. A5)You have complete control over your social life and you can have a fulfilling one by making plans and taking actions. M6)The common thing between building a social life and building a career is that they both require using some methods and strategies actively. B7)It’s not easy to be outgoing and sociable among the people you don’t know, but you’ll be used to it with practice. I8)It will be helpful in building your ideal social circle if you know your major characteristics and personality. D9)Many people often ignore that they should go to find friends actively and not simply wait for others to come to them. E10)Suppose you participate in a training program, you are advised to be friendly and break the silence first. H参考答案：1) F 2) C 3) J 4) A 5) M 6) B 7) I 8) D 9) E 10) H阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more likely it is a close female friend—someone calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV. At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships of intimacy and trust are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, and so I called Jane at about 3:00a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become verypopular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with ourclose friends if we want to survive. Also, a TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. Friendship is about commitment and loyalty.This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erica’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keep s a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”11)Friendship is becoming more important because ________.A. people often do not live near their familiesB. people do not getalong with their families C. families are not as dependable asfriends D. all marriages end in divorce12)Friends have become more important than family because ________.A. friends are more intimate than family membersB. friends need tobe together all the time C. friends are there when these people needhelp D. friends can talk about anything to each other13)Good friends usually ________.A. see each other after a long time and are still friendsB. trust andsay “thank you” to each other C. trust each other and treat each othernicely D. do not always have to tell each other truth14)Why does the author mention two TV shows about friendship?A. Friends need to be loyal to each other.B. Friendship meanscommitment and sacrifice. C. Friends shouldn’t keep secret to eachother. D. Friendship is becoming more important nowadays.15)What can you infer from the passage?A. Nothing is more important than friendship.B. Friends are just like anew family in many ways. C. People should help each other to establishfriendship. D. Friends are those who can help when they are needed.参考答案：11) A 12) C 13) C 14) D 15) BCan you imagine life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were not always popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200 years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold. There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! The Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made themsick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes for their flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of the most expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. They found that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew on poor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gave more food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All they had to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmer could grow enough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be very healthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at this time.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their old food habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eatpotatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes. Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato, and the French invented French fries.16)Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in France.B. Potatoes are not verypopular today. C. Potatoes are the most important crop in theworld. D. Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17)In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harmpeople’s skin C. found potatoes were strange vegetables D. found potatoes and invented French fries18)Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look forgold C. eat potatoes in Ireland D. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19)What is one of the advantages of potatoes?A. They grow well in cold and dry weather.B. They have higherproductivity compared with others. C. They can be grown with otherplants. D. They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20)What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become popular.B. Why potatoes are a goodvegetable. C. Why potatoes are healthy and tasty. D. How potatoes have been consumed.参考答案：16) D 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) AWhen looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his ideal partner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright,took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensive restaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women’s families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, he would choose between one and three of the contestants, with whom he had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn’t find him attractive. After two dat es she said she had had enough, and she couldn’t see it working, “He wasn’t my cup of tea.” In another show the woman he was on a date with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant’s name. “You called me by another girl’s name. I can’t bel ieve you did that. I really liked you,” she sobbed. But in the final show, the woman he eventually chose decided she didn’t want to marry him after all. “I think you’ve chosen me because you have to choose someone,” she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show’s host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright and the show’s host Jonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr. Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny t he happiness in the couple’s eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony.21)What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got married.B. The best way tomeet a husband or wife. C. Why the show Mr. Right was a bighit. D. How to act on a date with a stranger.22)“When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths” means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways to look forlove. B. Love has become less traditional than before. C. It is notdifficult to find love through extreme ways. D. Modern way of dating makes it easier but more extreme.23)What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women tomarry him. C. One of the women on the show started tocry. D. Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.24)Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each time.B. Thecandidates traveled abroad with Lance. C. Lance and Jonsson starteddating each other. D. The women met Lance’s family.25)What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true love.B. TV datingshows are the most efficient among other media. C. More women aregetting more interested in TV dating shows. D. It’s hard to find true love through contesting with other contestants.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) B 24) C 25) D完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.These days it is very common for young men to give flowers to young women w hen they are in love, but this hasn’t always been the custom. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 26) popular for people in love to secretly send each other baskets full of strange things. 27) Usually , an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street was 28) (inclined) to leave the basket beside the door of someone receiving it.These gift baskets 29) included a variety of objects such as flowers, stones, feathers, and even charcoal (⽊炭). Each thing in the basket had a(n) 30) special meaning and by figuring out the secret message contained in each item, the person who 31) (deserved) to receive the basket could determine the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with 32) concealed meanings quickly spread to Germany, France, and England. 33) Unfortunately , over time, only sending flowers remained popular.A 34) bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each 35) cute flower had a different meaning. For example, pink flowers 36) (confessed)the feeling, “My love for you is strong and great.” The flowers from an orange tree meant, “You’re beautiful and pure.” Yellow roses, 37) on the other hand , meant, “I saw you with someone else.”Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love 38) (clarify) the meaning of the flowers they received.Not all of the dictionaries agreed 39) on the definite meaning of each flower, though, so a person had to be 40) cautious about what flowers they chose to send. For example, 41) depending on which dictionary you used and which color you gave, a young man’s roses could42) convey different meanings, “I love you,” “love is dangerous,” or even, “my love has decreased.”The 43) notion of using flowers to send messages had fallen out of 44) fashion by the 1880s. Afterwards, sending love letters, a 45) (more direct) way to express love commenced. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flowers has been lost.26)A. averageB. popularC. familiarD. standard27)A. UsuallyB. MostlyC. ChieflyD. Especially28)A. leanedB. intendedC. tendedD. inclined29)A. collectedB. coveredC. includedD. involved30)A. specialB. especialC. exceptionalD. significant31)A. earnedB. servedC. deservedD. reserved32)A. disguisedB. concealedC. blurredD. obscured33)A. UnsuccessfullyB. UnfriendlyC. UnfavorablyD. Unfortunate ly34)A. bunchB. branchC. sketchD. catch35)A. pureB. freshC. cuteD. neat36)A. embarrassedB. confessedC. accessedD. assessed37)A. in contrast toB. first and foremostC. on the onehand D. on the other hand 38)A. clarify39)A. byB. withC. toD. on40)A. consciousB. suspiciousC. cautiousD. curious41)A. dependent onB. depending onC. basingon D. independent of 42)D. sustain43)A. passionB. donationC. motionD. notion44)A. styleB. fashionC. trendD. manner45)A. best directB. better directC. more directD. most direct参考答案：26) B 27) A 28) D 29) C 30) A 31) C 32) B 33) D 34)A 35) C 36)B 37) D 38) A 39) D 40)选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Choosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a person’s life. In many cultures, young men and women are46) daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents 47) reserve the right to arrange their children’s marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial 48) security . Of course, money doesn’t automatically bring happiness, but a 49) lack of money certainly causes stress in any relationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may 50) make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more 51) superior in life experience. Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are 52) desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in 53) haste , and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have 54) fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good 55) formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.A. dictateB. deserveC. makeD. reserveE. charityF. formulaG. securityH. demandingI. daringJ. fallenK. lackL. desirableM. availableN. hasteO. superior46) daring 47) reserve 48) security 49) lack 50) make 51) superior 52) desirable 53) haste 54) fallen 55) formula。

新标准大学英语quiz2答案

大学英语3网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：Quiz2考试时间：80 分钟满分：100 分注意事项Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take thejourneyA. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, educationis one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial3.He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children'sDay.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4.His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak5.When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip6.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard7.After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted8.It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic9.Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid10.The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest11.As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value12.Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. consideration13.The East and the West can work together for their ________ benefit andprogress.A. commonB. mutualC. sameD. together14.English is the necessary foreign language in our school's ________.A. classB. courseC. lessonD. curriculum15.It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily16.Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditional sports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates17.She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of18.We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for19.If he had been more careful with the details, his plan would not have ________.A. fallen offB. fallen throughC. fallen awayD. fallen over20.In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ________ withthe rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch21.Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.A. disagreeB. payC. consultD. bargain22.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at different villages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasingly23.This crop does not do well in soils ________ the one for which it has beenspecially developed.A. further thanB. other thanC. beyondD. rather than24.The singer was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ________by his lack of talent.A. thanB. so much asC. asD. more than25.We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.A. providedB. untilC. butD. unless26.In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status27. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result28. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, thecaptain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame29.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare30.I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion31.The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had32.Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible; they'vegotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright33.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories abouthim.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened34.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected35.The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply36.Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear37.He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types38.Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-eastfacing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable39.As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, wehave to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop40.Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue thatthe power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedC. impliedD. exaggerated41.________, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. Much although he likes herB. As much as he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Although much he likes her42.In the ________ of the project not being a success, the manager stands to loseup to $30 million.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course43.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ obtainingfresh water is not the least.A. whichB. with whichC. for whichD. of which44.You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't have been followingB. shouldn't followC. mustn't followD. couldn't have been following45.I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during the vacationwhen I heard the news.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so46.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments infavour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on47.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped48.The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go throughC. go back onD. go into49.There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. whichB. thoseC. in whichD. that50.You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertisingPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item:Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answerfrom the four choices given for each blank.Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Some peoplethink that Catholic schools are 51.beliefs. However, many Catholic schools concentrate on 52.schools. In public schools there are 53.at Catholic schools, and someone is always making sure they are 54.Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 55.Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 56.57.students who were not 58.stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 59.student who had poor 60.61.headmaster's office. 62.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 63.arrived. It was also 64.there. Sister Mary Elizabeth's constant bad 65.worse that day. It happened that her 66.which she had bet on, lost. The experience really 67.That's how it 68.69.Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and theability to 70.many people doubt it.Questions 71 to 90 are based on the following passage.What is behind the symbols of American civilization Americans 71.how values like loyalty and honesty are a(n) 72.an American's life. They talk about how they got everything they have by simply Array73.is 74.done for you and acting without 75.76.slaves who built their country They put it together from the ground 77.helped to build the first railroad that 78.they should 79.ones 80.They want us to believe that Americans 81.They want us to think that this is somehow 82.wealth and power. Integrity must not be part of what they are 83.84.facts. One of these is the fact that its citizens have a(n) 85.86.87.liberty. There are also monuments for the courage of 88.fought in wars. However, where are the statues 89.the lies that they have toldAmericans are not alone when it comes to a past they should be 90.their virtue.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.Society usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the students of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city. I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius. People whothink that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.91.What do people often think negatively aboutA. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.92.What can the author never remember seeing at St. IgnatiusA. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.93.What would Mrs. Borroni do after schoolA. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.94.Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a real inner-cityschoolA. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.95.How does the author feel about inner-city schoolsA. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.Questions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.96.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme97.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down98.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin99.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and a buffalowas ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea100.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.101.Which of the following happens because of scurvyA. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.102.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long tripsA. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.103.Which vitamin helps protect us against coldsA. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.104.What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthyA. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.105.When should people take vitaminsA. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.。

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读写教程第一册，单元测试卷一试卷编号：Book1-Quiz1考试时间：120分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time.1.frustratemunicate3.embarrass4.disciplinemitment6.access7.minimum8.intimidate9.medium10.opportunity11.environment12.critical13.concern14.disgusting15.offensive16.negative17.teenager18.influence19.guidance20.curiosityPart 2 Understanding Long Conversations(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog.21. BA. She forgot most of her English.B. She returned to the regular class.C. She missed her best friend a lot.D. She became sad about her studies.22. AA. Because her English was very good.B. Because she had been in the wrong class.C. Because she wanted to study online.D. Because she didn't like the regular class much.23. DA. It was exciting.B. It was challenging.C. It was rewarding.D. It was frustrating.24. CA. She caught up with other students in the class.B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts.25. BA. She should study together with her best friend.B. She should learn with teachers helping her study.C. She should study with students at the same level.D. She should not blame other people for her failure.Transcript:M: Hey, Chris! I didn't expect to see you back in the regular English class.W: Hi, Alan. I didn't expect to be back either.M: You don't have to look so sad about it.W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse.M: What was the problem with the online class?W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn't have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, I never knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn't improve at all.M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures?W: What?M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well.W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies.Questions1. What happened to Chris?2. Why did Chris leave the regular class?3. What did Chris think of her online studies?4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies?Part 3 Understanding Passages(Each item: 1)Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog.26.BA. To go sightseeing in that country.B. To read the literature of that country.C. To communicate with people in that country.D. To learn more about the culture of that country.27.AA. To do their work better.B. To get better jobs.C. To learn modern technology.D. To do business with those countries.28.DA. Using records and tapes.B. Using radio and TV programs.C. Going to evening classes.D. Using computers and the Internet.29.DA. It is the best way of learning a foreign language.B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language.C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way.D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way.30.CA. Books.B. Technology.C. Hard work.D. Teachers.Transcript:Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it?Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students' work for them.Questions1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War?2. Why do people learn a foreign language now?3. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign language in the country where it is spoken?5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language?Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog.31.CA. Nearly 10,300 people listened to music.B. Music is neither air nor water.C. Students think music is important.D. Life is important to most students.32.AA. They listen to music whenever they are free.B. They listen to Chinese but not English music.C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music.D. They listen to Pop and R&B styles of music.33.AA. It was the most popular style.B. It was liked less than R&B.C. It was liked less than Country.D. It was liked less than Hip-hop.34.DA. Parents often influence their children's tastes.B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles.C. Parents and children often listen to the same music.D. Parents have very little influence on their children.35.DA. 73 percent.B. 33 percent.C. 13 percent.D. 3 percent.Transcript:Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following a teen magazine's summer survey on readers' attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey.Over half, 52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs.But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came R&B, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others.Parents have the least effect on students' tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to.Questions1. What was found by the teen magazine's summer survey?2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percent of children listen to the music their parents introduce?Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.36.Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it.37.The young man felt frustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried.38.The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn't understand all the difficult words.39.I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard.40.It's a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before.41.Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it.42.Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning.43.A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people.44.Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits.45.After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment.46.Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she's pretty upset by the letter.47.If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing.48.The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself.49.He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee.50.Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant.51.Abu is not his real name, but it's one he uses to disguise（掩饰）his identity.52.Jane felt moved by her parents' deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54.The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55.You'll need patience and understanding if you're going to be a parent.Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs)(Each item: 1)Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.56.The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests.57.The search provided the police with several vital clues.58.He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners.59.He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel.60.She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer.62.Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke.63.Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history.64.After a whole day's hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest.65.When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66.The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn't heard from him for more than a month.67.We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment.68.Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education.69.You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70.I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother.71.She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend.72.She soon found that it wasn't easy to get ahead in the movie business.73.Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74.The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and said he was sorryabout last night.75.Rather than go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?Part 6 Cloze (with Options)(Each item: 1)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage.I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how best to learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren't even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age.I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge and habits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. .A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I've 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now.76.far from 77.practicing 78.access 79.from 80.frustrated 81.same 82.feel municate forting 85.positive 86.would 87.benefits 88.while 89.had 90.giving up 91.true 92.unlike 93.gathered 94.as a result 95.introducePart 7 Vocabulary and Structure(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.96.She felt like _C__ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for97.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B__ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual98.The method he used turned out to be ___A____ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit99.The boss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply100.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who __D____ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed101.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were ___A____ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital102.He could be ___B_____ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential103.It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged104.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand105.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge106.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love107.The tap won't ____A____, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up108.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too109.Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly110.The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted。

u校园quiz答案quiz2 新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2

长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.A Parents’ Guide to UCAS ApplicationsA) To support your child through the UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) process, you’ll need to be aware of the key dates and —make sure that they are, too. “The universi ty application process is a minefield,” says Wendy Pannell, whose daughter is in year 13. It can be particularly confusing for parents who want to be supportive, but who have no previous experience of the university admissions service. “University has chan ged enormously,” says Andrew Swarbrick, university applications coordinator at the independent Abingdon school, Oxfordshire. “Parents need to remember that it’s different from how it was for them. They need to start with a blank slate.” With that in mind, here’s how you can help your sixth-former to find and apply to a university that’s right for them.B) Most schools will host information days that help parents to prepare. “Go to those sessions if a school is running them,” says Nancy Raynsford, whose daughter is in her first year at Liverpool University. Students should think about where they want to go and what they want to study in year 12, as the application procedure will get underway in the autumn term of year 13. But with 37,000 courses to choose from at over 300 institutions, how can you help them to narrow down the options?C) If your sixth-former has a dream career in mind, such as medicine or dentistry, they’ll need a specific degree to achieve it. If they don’t know, admissions tutors advise students to apply for a subject they enjoy or a course they are fascinated by. Make use of the resources available online, such as university league tables and prospectuses（简章）.”I found the UCAS website a mine of information,” says Wendy Pannell. “It’s got all the deadline dates and everything in one place. You can also download apps and use Twitter —I’ve followed UCAS and universities.”D) Parents and sixth-formers should go to open days to get a feel for whata university is like. “We went to about 20 open days,” says Nancy Raynsford. “We sat in lectures and that helped us to understand what it was all about. I was designated as the note-taker so that my daughter could listen. I didn’t ask any questions publicly because that was her job, but my being there gave her confidence. We could talk about it afterwards, and the shared experience of having been there with her meant that we could understand the process as well.” “I went on a couple of visits to universities,” says Barbara Asante, whose dau ghter is now at Sussex University. “It’s important for the parents to go because you know your child and so you can see that a university or a course will suit them.”E) Parents should know important dates in the UCAS calendar and remind their sixth-former of them. All applications are made through UCAS and the final deadline for the majority of courses is January 15. However, most applications are submitted during the autumn term of year 13. It’s recommended that students complete applications as early as possible; although universities must consider every one received by the deadline, many make offers in the autumn.F) Students can apply for up to five courses. Entry for most courses will be determined by predicted A-level results and tariff points. A certain number of tariff points are given for each A-level grade. You can look at tariff tables online to see how many points each grade has. Many schools advise that students have at least one “back-up” option, with lower entry requirements, in case they do not get their predicted grades.G) As well as understanding and guiding your child through the application process, parents can help with the personal statement, which is a chance for students to show their passion for a subject. “Parents can help their son or daughter to begin their personal statement,” says Swarbrick. “Get them to explain what they find interesting and exciting about their subject,” he says, “as well as to say what they’ve done to demonstrate that interest. However, it’s als o important that parents recognize that their son or daughter has to write their personal statement themselves.”H) Parents can also help by being aware of the early deadline. The deadline for Oxbridge and some specific courses, such as medicine and dentistry, is October 15. If your sixth-former is thinking about applying to anyof these subjects or universities they should prepare well in advance. Students may need to take a test or submit written work. They are then shortlisted and could be invited for an interview.I) At the offer stage, parents should play a monitorial role. Offers are staggered（犹豫，动摇）depending on when an application was made. Offers can be “unconditional” or “conditional” – which means they depend on A-level results. Students have to decline or accept only when all of their five choices have got back to them. They will then have to respond by a set deadline, given by UCAS. If a student’s first choice is a conditional offer, they can also accept a second insurance choice, which asks for lower grades. “At this stage, parents should ask sixth-formers what the deadline is and when they plan to make their response by, to make sure that they are on top of the procedure. As the whole thing becomes more real, parents could help to organ ize another visit or two so that they get a second impression.”J) If your sixth-former did not get into any of their choices, then they can still find a course through UCAS Extra, which stays open until early July. They can use the course search to find out which courses still have places available and apply through UCAS. Another option is to go through clearing, which matches students with unfilled places on courses. It’s organized by UCAS and opens at 5 p.m. on A-level results day, August 15. It then runs until September. Encourage your child to keep calm, as clearing can be a stressful process. Expect them to be on the phone, contacting universities. Institutions say they prefer students, rather than parents, to call, so it’s best for parents to take a step back and to let their son or daughter speak for themselves.1)If a student is not sure about what subject to learn, he will be advised to apply for the subject he is interested in. C2)If a sixth-former graduate applies for medicine course, he should get to know the deadline for it and prepare for some tests ahead of time. H3)The advantage that parents accompany their children to the open days is that they can give their children confidence and help. D4)Many applicants submit their applications in the autumn of year 13 rather than in the January of year 14. E5)Students have to make a final decision about which university to attend by the deadline given by UCAS. I6)Students are recommended to choose at least one course with lower entry requirements. F7)Some parents, especially those who have never gone through university admission service, feel troubled and worried about the process of their kid’s university application. A8)Parents are suggested to go to the colleges on their information days to get well prepared to help their children. B9)Students who fail to be admitted by their ideal universities can still find vacancy in other universities before early July through UCAS Extra. J10)When writing personal statement, students should explain their interests in the chosen subject. G参考答案：1) C 2) H 3) D 4) E 5) I6) F 7) A 8) B 9) J 10) G阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Worldwide, 40 million new passenger cars are built every year. A recent survey estimates that the number of cars will triple over the next 20 years. Most of this growth will take place in China. In comparison, the United States has been completely transformed by cars.Cars did not become necessities for families in the United States until after World War II. Prior to that time, cars were seen mainly as toys for the rich. By the end of the war, however, people were tired of saving their money. They were ready to have some fun. Unlike Europe and Japan, whose industries had been wiped out by World War II, factories in the United States could quickly be changed from production of wartime items to mass production of such luxury items as cars.As cars grew in popularity in the United States, there were also changes in lifestyle. Farmers who were once isolated from society by rural life now took weekend trips into the city. Also, workers in the cities no longer needed to live in inner-city housing in order to keep their jobs at nearby factories. Those who made enough money moved out of the cities and into the suburbs. Now that each family had its own car, going to work from the suburbs became a common practice.Cars not only changed the way people lived, but also changed the way they thought. Traditionally, because young people spent most of their time outside school in and around the home, the strongest role models for teenagers were their parents. However, once they had access to their own cars, teens began spending more time out with friends. Therefore, they became less likely to follow the behavior of their parents and more likely to follow their friends’.One thing producers paid little attention to, however, was safety. It wasn’t until the mid-1960s that consumers began to demand that all car companies include at least a few common safety features in new cars. These new standards eventually led to safety features such as seat belts, air bags, anti-lock brakes, and automatic door locks.11)Why cars didn’t sell as well in Europe as in the United Stat es?A. Because people weren’t interested in cars.B. Because fewerfactories were able to make cars. C. Because people couldn’t afford cars.D. Because fewer people lived on farms.12)According to the passage, what was the greatest benefit of cars to American life?A. They provided people with more freedom to travel.B. Theyencouraged people to drive cars to and from work. C. They led to thedevelopment of drive-in movies and drive-through restaurants. D. Theyallowed teenagers to spend more time with their friends.13)The main point of Paragraph 4 is that cars ________.A. caused families to grow closerB. changed the thoughts ofteenagers C. changed the lives of adults D. made everyday life easyand fun14)What caused the change of the car safety features?A. Many car accidents during 1960s.B. The regulations by thegovernment. C. The standards by the car company. D. Customerswho would purchase cars.15)What’s the main theme of the passage?A. The US has most of the cars in the world.B. China will soonsurpass the US in the car market. C. Americans’ lives have changed a lotwith the car industry. D. Europeans were living in poverty after World WarII.参考答案：11) C 12) A 13) B 14) D 15) CWhat do Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇) and Albert Einstein have in common? They were both left-handed, along with other famous people including Pablo Picasso (毕加索). In fact, an estimated 11 percent of Americans and Europeans are left-handed.Most people around the world are right-handed. This fact also seems to have held true throughout history. In 1977, scientists studied works of art made at various time in history starting with cave drawings from 15,000 B.C. and ending with paintings from the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed, so scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common.Many researchers claim to have found relationships between left-handedness and various physical and mental characteristics, such as blond hair, blue eyes, vegetarianism, and sleep difficulties. Other studies have found a higher-than-normal level of left-handed people in certain occupations, including professional baseball and tennis players, architects, lawyers, as well as prisoners. However, some of these connections are very weak, and others haven’t been proven.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet, no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, while two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during their birth.Whatever the reasons behind it, people’s attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-12 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down upon nor are they considered abnormal.For most people today either case is perfectly acceptable. There are even a number of shops now that specialize in selling products designed for left-handed people, such as left-handed scissors, can openers, guitars, and even a left-handed camera. Don’t you think it’s wond erful?16)From studying works of art, scientists have learned that ________.A. left-handed people are better artistsB. most artists are left-handedC. most people in history were right-handedD. cave drawings weredrawn using both hands17)What is talking about in the Paragraph 3?A. People with certain characteristics are better at certain jobs.B. Left-handed people are better at some jobs.C. Left-handedness islinked with certain characters and occupations. D. There are somereasons why people are left-handed.18)Why is a person right-handed?A. It is caused by the person’s parents.B. It is due to the environmentthe person lives in. C. It is suffered a mild brain damage at birth. D. Itis not sure about specific reasons yet.19)What can be assumed about the children of two left-handed parents?A. Many of them are left-handed.B. Most of them are right-handed.C. Most of them use both hands equally.D. Very few of them are left-handed.20)Left-handed children ________.A. are usually looked down uponB. are exceptionally talented likeEinstein C. are thought of as abnormal D. were often forced to become right-handed参考答案：16) C 17) C 18) D 19) A 20) DWhat is the value of the humanities? Why should we study the humanities given the current economic recession? In this new era of continuous unemployment slides and shrinking university funds, questions about the importance of the humanities in a complex and technologically demanding world have taken on new urgency.While the humanities may not seem as important as engineering, chemistry, or any of the other “hard” sciences, it still plays a significant role in the world. There is a great misunderstanding of what the humanities are and what they can do. People often assume that the humanities are just about reading the great literary and philosophical works and understanding the question of what living is for.I would argue that humanities – at least from a Cultural Studies perspective –is much more than reading the classic works and speculating about the meaning of life. In Cultural Studies, we apply theory to practice. Thinking and acting outside of the ivory tower, Cultural Studies attempts to produce research that engages with the public. As a cultural researcher, I am constantly asking myself the “So what?” question. Why does this topic matter? Why should people care?This continuous self-questioning helps bridge the gap between theory and practice. While I am learning for the sake of learning, I believe scholars have the responsibility to think about the ways in which their research relates to the larger picture. What is the point of research if it doesn’t affect the way people think about and act in the world?One thing I think Cultural Studies does effectively is rethinking the way we have traditionally thought about things. In Cultural Studies, few things –if anything –are taken for granted. Our research is largely driven by thequestion of what it means to be human. Through critical and creative engagement, we attempt to speculate on a question in a way that inspires people to imagine what might be instead of what is.This critical and creative engagement is especially important given the worsening state of the economy and the need for creative ways of being in the world.21)Why has the question of studying the humanities taken on new urgency?A. More people have realized its importance.B. It has become amore interesting topic. C. It’s driven by the current economic downturn.D. It’s compelled by today’s complex world.22)According to the author, what’s the assumption of the general public?A. “Hard” sciences are more important than the humanities.B. Mostpeople don’t know who they are and what they can do. C. People don’treally understand the meaning of life. D. The humanities are only to do with literatures and philosophies.23)What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. It asks “So what?” question.B. It argues to support the humanities.C. It produces research to get involved with people.D. It tries to think and act outside of the ivory tower.24)What is the author’s point in Paragraph 4?A. Do the research that will impact on people.B. Bridge the gapbetween theory and practice. C. Learn things for the sake of learning.D. Lake the responsibility to do research.25)According to the author, “rethinking” means ________.A. to think what it means to be humanB. to believe nothing is certainC. to question the traditional way of thinkingD. to use a unique way of thinking参考答案：21) C 22) D 23) B 24) A 25) C完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.learning history. 37) (Given) the huge cost of attending university and the current 38) shrinking job market, should we still major in history? Sure, we may have different answers, but 39) whatever we want to do in the future, most of us have to 40) (adjust) ourselves to the worsening economy today. Nowadays, studying history is more likely a 41)(barrier) to finding a sensible job.Ambitious students have the strong 42) (motive) to help people and save the world after college. But today’s education is market- 43) oriented , and the sole purpose of education is to make money. Not only are there not 44) (sufficient) jobs in the current struggling market, but it also has become 45) evident that there will never be enough promising jobs in the future, not to mention jobs for students of history.26)A. reversesB. repeatsC. doublesD. asserts27)A. partialB. practicalC. criticalD. cynical28)A. speculateB. associateC. estimateD. illustrate29)A. aloneB. lonelyC. solelyD. hardly30)A. deficitB. effectC. defectD. prospect31)A. accumulatedB. calculatedC. speculatedD. related32)A. eliminateB. have eliminatedC. have been eliminatedD. be eliminated33)A. cynicalB. criticalC. typicalD. logical34)A. UnfortunatelyB. UncertainlyC. IncrediblyD. Unbelievably35)A. In allB. In additionC. In briefD. In result36)A. chargedB. absorbedC. obligedD. committed37)A. ConditionedB. TakenC. ConsideredD. Given38)A. shrinkingB. quiveringC. tremblingD. shaking39)A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. whichever40)A. adoptB. adjustC. affectD. effect41)A. barrierB. carrierC. boundaryD. frontier42)A. purposeB. motionC. decisionD. motive43)A. advertisedB. intendedC. orientedD. supported44)A. satisfactoryB. sufficientC. efficientD. proficient45)A. evidentB. confidentC. distinctiveD. distinguished参考答案：26) B 27) D 28) A 29) C 30) C 31) A 32) C 33) D 34)A 35)B 36)C 37)D 38) A 39) C 40) B 41) A 42) D43) C 44) B 45) A选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Many people like to save books. If you walk into their home, you are 46) (liable) to see anywhere from a single bookshelf to a whole library full of all kinds of books. They have 47) (accumulated) such a wealth of books that the shelves in their study rooms reach up to the ceilings. The 48) (spectacular) book collections they keep on the shelves are dusted and lined up neatly. There are two important reasons why people save books.One reason people save their books is to use them as reference materials. People whose job includes studying a lot of textbooks might feel 49) (compelled) to save some of those books for future reference. Those interested in electronic equipment keep their books to 50) (speculate) about the mystery of computer technology and the like. Many families keep encyclopedias (百科全书) for their children to 51) boost their knowledge.Another reason people save books is to make a good impression. Some think that a library full of the books of the 52) humanities , such as literatures and the books about art and history makes them look 53) knowledgeable . Some people have never 54) (bothered) to read those books. Also, some people like to show to visitors their wide 55) (scope) of tastes and interests. In fact, it’s just a good feeling they want to have.• A. spectacular• B. speculate• C. span• D. scope• E. available• F. compelled•G. bothered•H. accumulated•I. prospect•J. boost•K. humanities•L. liable•M. knowledgeable•N. expelled•O. stimulated参考答案：46) liable 47) accumulated 48) spectacular 49) compelled 50) spe culate 51) boost 52) humanities 53) knowledgeable 54) bothered 55) scope。

u校园新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2 quiz6答案

U校园新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程2 Quiz6 答案第一部分：阅读理解1. What is the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is the benefits of exercise for the elderly.2. What benefits can elderly people gain from regular exercise?Elderly people can gain a variety of benefits from regular exercise. These include improved cardiovascular function, stronger muscles and bones, better balance and coordination, reduced risk of chronic diseases, improved mental health, and increased longevity.3. How can exercise help improve mental health?Exercise can help improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety, improving cognitive function and memory, boosting mood, reducing stress and improving sleep.4. According to the passage, which aspect of exercise is particularly important for the elderly?Balance and coordination are particularly important for the elderly as they help prevent falls, which can have serious consequences for older individuals.5. How often should elderly people exercise, according to the passage?According to the passage, elderly people should aim to exercise for at least 150 minutes per week, spread out over several days. It is advised to consult with a healthcare professional before starting an exercise routine.第二部分：词汇运用1.in detail2.beneficial3.essential4.moderate5.prevent第三部分：写作老年人正面临着许多健康问题，但定期锻炼对他们的身心健康非常重要。

u校园新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2 quiz4答案

长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Proactive Strategies to Build a Social LifeA) A lot of people believe that developing a social life is something that should just happen and develop naturally, without you needing to do anything. I disagree. I think that while this can happen for some folks, in certain stages of their life, it’s not always the case, which is why many of us today lack a fulfilling social life. If you’re in college where you get to hang around lots of other people and you’re naturally a social perso n, your social circle will develop on its own. But if you’re an accountant working in cubicle all day and you’re kind of shy and don’t go out much, your social life may be seriously deficient.B) In my view, building a social life requires the same active and strategic approach that making money or building a career requires. The approach is based on setting goals and acting on them. Coming from this angle, I want to show you some proactive (积极主动的) strategies to build a social life.C) A fulfilling social life looks differently for different people. Some of us need lots of friends and a large social circle. Some of us are more fond of having just a few friends, but who are very close to us. And some prefer a mix of the two. What is your preference? Do you know? Take some time to think about this and visualize what your ideal social circle would look like.D) Another aspect to think about is what kind of people you want in your social circle. Do you prefer people who are artistic, or people who are tech-oriented? People who are outdoorsy or prefer to be indoors? Usually, you will get along best with individuals who are similar to you. So I advise you to consider your dominant traits and consciously decide which of these traits are important for you to find in others. If you know what kind of people you want in your life, you’re much more likely to find them.E) Once you know how many and what kind of friends you’re looking for, it’stime to take action in order to meet them. This may seem obvious, but it’s s omething many of us ignore: If you just wait for others to come to you, you’ll never build a social circle. You must have the initiative and go to them.F) My recommendation here is to think about activities where you are likely to meet people you’d enjoy interacting with, and get involved in a few of them. For instance, you may take a class on a topic you’re interested in. You may volunteer for a charity organization or join some sort of club. Even if you don’t have any friends whatsoever at this point, you can apply this strategy. You can get involved in such activities all by yourself, and you’ll meet others there.G) In using this strategy, the Internet is your friend. You can discover all sorts of classes, social events, clubs and organizations near you online. But keep in mind that this is only the first step. Then you need to actually get out of the house, go there and participate.H) So you attend a training program on, let’s say, urban photography. There are lots of other people there. What do you do? In general, the passive approach tends to prevail. Many of us just sit around doing nothing and expect others to come talk to us, ask us questions, and be chatty. And this may happen, or it may not. One thing I’m certain of, though, is that it’s not t he best approach. You want to be friendly first. Be the one to break the ice.I) Walk up to other people and introduce yourself to them. Then start chatting with them. For example, ask them how they found out about the event, how long they’ve been interes ted in urban photography, change from there into other topics, and if they seem to enjoy talking to you (which they almost always will), keep the conversation going. Doing this may not be easy at first, especially if you’re not used to being this outgoing,but it’s something you get used to with practice. The trick is not to let hesitancy prevent you from being social. And I can tell from experience that if you are social and friendly with new people first, they’ll love you for it.J) If you’re building a new social life from scratch, the beginning is always the hardest part. However, once you’ve met a few people, it gets a lot easier because you can then make use of them to meet even more people. You can then meet some of their friends and acquaintances, and expand your social circle further.K) Again, a proactive approach works miracles. Let your friends know that you’re interested in meeting new people and you’d love to be introduced to other people they know. If they indeed are your friends, they’ll lov e to help you out. They may invite you to come with them to parties they go to, they may call other people to join you when you go out, and they’ll introduce you to new people. But you have to let them know their help is desired.L) The best part is that the bigger your social circle becomes, the easier it is to employ this strategy. Your social life will expand faster and faster, and you’ll find it progressively easier to find people you match well with.M) Your social life is completely in your hands. You can have a social life as rich, connected and diverse as you want. All you need is to do a bit of smart planning in this area, and take massive action. There is certainly no shortage of possibilities to meet people and make friends. It’s up to you to ca pitalize on them. Good luck!1)You will meet some people you would like to interact with when you take part in some activities. F2)People’s ideas of a satisfying social life vary from person to person. C3)You can enlarge your social circle by taking advantage of your current friends. J4)Nowadays many people lack a happy and satisfying social life because their social life doesn’t always develop naturally as they think. A5)You have complete control over your social life and you can have a fulfilling one by making plans and taking actions. M6)The common thing between building a social life and building a career is that they both require using some methods and strategies actively. B7)It’s not easy to be outgoing and sociable among the people you don’t know, but you’ll be used to it with practice. I8)It will be helpful in building your ideal social circle if you know your major characteristics and personality. D9)Many people often ignore that they should go to find friends actively and not simply wait for others to come to them. E10)Suppose you participate in a training program, you are advised to be friendly and break the silence first. H参考答案：1) F 2) C 3) J 4) A 5) M 6) B 7) I 8) D 9) E 10) H阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more likely it is a close female friend—someone calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships of intimacy and trust are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, and so I called Jane at about 3:00a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very su pportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become very popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with ourclose friends if we want to survive. Also, a TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. Friendship is about commitment and loyalty.This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erica’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to E rika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happeni ng.”11)Friendship is becoming more important because ________.A. people often do not live near their familiesB. people do not getalong with their families C. families are not as dependable as friendsD. all marriages end in divorce12)Friends have become more important than family because ________.A. friends are more intimate than family membersB. friends need tobe together all the time C. friends are there when these people need helpD. friends can talk about anything to each other13)Good friends usually ________.A. see each other after a long time and are still friendsB. trust andsay “thank you” to each other C. trust each other and treat each othernicely D. do not always have to tell each other truth14)Why does the author mention two TV shows about friendship?A. Friends need to be loyal to each other.B. Friendship meanscommitment and sacrifice. C. Friends shouldn’t keep secret to each other.D. Friendship is becoming more important nowadays.15)What can you infer from the passage?A. Nothing is more important than friendship.B. Friends are just like anew family in many ways. C. People should help each other to establishfriendship. D. Friends are those who can help when they are needed.参考答案：11) A 12) C 13) C 14) D 15) BCan you imagine life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were not always popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200 years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold. There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! The Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made themsick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes for their flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of the most expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. They found that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew on poor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gave more food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All they had to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmer could grow enough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be very healthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at this time.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their old food habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eat potatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes. Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato, and the French invented French fries.16)Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in France.B. Potatoes are not verypopular today. C. Potatoes are the most important crop in the world.D. Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17)In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harmpeople’s ski n C. found potatoes were strange vegetables D. found potatoes and invented French fries18)Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look for goldC. eat potatoes in IrelandD. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19)What is one of the advantages of potatoes?A. They grow well in cold and dry weather.B. They have higherproductivity compared with others. C. They can be grown with other plants.D. They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20)What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become popular.B. Why potatoes are a goodvegetable. C. Why potatoes are healthy and tasty. D. How potatoes have been consumed.参考答案：16) D 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) AWhen looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his ideal partner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright, took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensiverestaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women’s families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, he would choose between one and three of the contestants, with whom he had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn’t find him attractive. After two dates she said she had had enough, and she couldn’t see it working, “He wasn’t my cup of tea.” In a nother show the woman he was on a date with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant’s name. “You called me by another girl’s name. I can’t believe you did that. I really liked you,” she sobbed. But in the final show, the woman he eventual ly chose decided she didn’t want to marry him after all. “I think you’ve chosen me because you have to choose someone,” she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show’s host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright a nd the show’s host Jonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr. Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny the happiness in the couple’s eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony.21)What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got married.B. The best way tomeet a husband or wife. C. Why the show Mr. Right was a big hit.D. How to act on a date with a stranger.22)“When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths” means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways to look for love.B. Love has become less traditional than before.C. It is not difficult tofind love through extreme ways. D. Modern way of dating makes it easierbut more extreme.23)What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women tomarry him. C. One of the women on the show started to cry.D. Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.24)Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each time.B. Thecandidates traveled abroad with Lance. C. Lance and Jonsson starteddating each other. D. The women met Lance’s family.25)What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true love.B. TV datingshows are the most efficient among other media. C. More women aregetting more interested in TV dating shows. D. It’s hard to find true lovethrough contesting with other contestants.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) B 24) C 25) D完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.These days it is very common for young men to give flowers to young women when they are in love, but this hasn’t always been the custom. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 26) popular for people in love to secretly send each other baskets full of strange things. 27) Usually , an old woman who soldflowers or fruit on the street was 28) (inclined) to leave the basket beside the door of someone receiving it.These gift baskets 29) included a variety of objects such as flowers, stones, feathers, and even charcoal (木炭). Each thing in the basket had a(n) 30) special meaning and by figuring out the secret message contained in each item, the person who 31) (deserved) to receive the basket could determine the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with 32) concealed meanings quickly spread to Germany, France, and England. 33) Unfortunately , over time, only sending flowers remained popular.A 34) bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each 35) cute flower had a different meaning. For example, pink flowers 36) (confessed)the feeling, “My love for you is strong and great.” The flowers from an orange tree meant, “You’re beautiful and pure.” Yellow roses, 37) on the other hand , meant, “I saw you with someone else.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love 38) (clarify) the meaning of the flowers they received.Not all of the dictionaries agreed 39) on the definite meaning of each flower, though, so a person had to be 40) cautious about what flowers they chose to send. For example, 41) depending on which dictionary you used and which color you gave, a young man’s roses could42) convey different meanings, “I love you,” “love is dangerous,” or even, “my love has decreased.” The 43) notion of using flowers to send messages had fallen out of 44) fashion by the 1880s. Afterwards, sending love letters, a 45) (more direct) way to express love commenced. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flowers has been lost.26)A. averageB. popularC. familiarD. standard27)A. UsuallyB. MostlyC. ChieflyD. Especially28)A. leanedB. intendedC. tendedD. inclinedA. collectedB. coveredC. includedD. involved30)A. specialB. especialC. exceptionalD. significant31)A. earnedB. servedC. deservedD. reserved32)A. disguisedB. concealedC. blurredD. obscured33)A. UnsuccessfullyB. UnfriendlyC. UnfavorablyD. Unfortunately34)A. bunchB. branchC. sketchD. catch35)A. pureB. freshC. cuteD. neat36)A. embarrassedB. confessedC. accessedD. assessed37)A. in contrast toB. first and foremostC. on the one handD. on the other hand38)A. clarifyB. justifyC. identifyD. qualify39)A. byB. withC. toD. onA. consciousB. suspiciousC. cautiousD. curious41)A. dependent onB. depending onC. basing onD. independent of42)A. conveyB. surveyC. circulateD. sustain43)A. passionB. donationC. motionD. notion44)A. styleB. fashionC. trendD. manner45)A. best directB. better directC. more directD. most direct参考答案：26) B 27) A 28) D 29) C 30) A 31) C 32) B 33) D 34)A 35) C 36)B 37) D 38) A 39) D 40)C 41) B 42) A43) D 44) B 45) C选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Choosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a person’s life. In many cultures, young men and women are46) daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents 47) reserve the right to arrange their children’s marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial 48) security . Of course, money doesn’t automatically bringhappiness, but a 49) lack of money certainly causes stress in any relationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may 50) make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more 51) superior in life experience. Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are 52) desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in 53) haste , and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have 54) fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good 55) formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.• A. dictate• B. deserve• C. make• D. reserve• E. charity• F. formula•G. security•H. demanding•I. daring•J. fallen•K. lack•L. desirable•M. available•N. haste•O. superior46) daring 47) reserve 48) security 49) lack 50) make 51) superior 52) desirable 53) haste 54) fallen 55) formula。

新标准大学英语-Quiz-2-答案

大学英语3网络自主学习单元测试2试卷编号：Quiz2考试时间：80 分钟满分：100 分注意事项Part 1 Multiple Choice(Each item: 1)Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C and D.1.Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to takethe journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job,education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial3.He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden onChildren's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4.His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak5.When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip6.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard7.After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to hisstudies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted8.It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom ofone's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic9.Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid10.The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest11.As the door to China is open, Western ideas and ________ come in.A. moralB. valuableC. moralsD. value12.Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. consideration13.The East and the West can work together for their ________ benefitand progress.A. commonB. mutualC. sameD. together14.English is the necessary foreign language in our school's ________.A. classB. courseC. lessonD. curriculum15.It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a secondthought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily16.Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditionalsports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates17.She isn't beautiful. But she is ________ pretty.A. kind ofB. a kind ofC. of a kindD. a sort of18.We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a newhouse.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for19.If he had been more careful with the details, his plan would not have________.A. fallen offB. fallen throughC. fallen awayD. fallen over20.In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep________ with the rapid changes of society.A. stepB. progressC. paceD. touch21.Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.A. disagreeB. payC. consultD. bargain22.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ________ at differentvillages.A. continuallyB. continuouslyC. graduallyD. unceasingly23.This crop does not do well in soils ________ the one for which it hasbeen specially developed.A. further thanB. other thanC. beyondD. rather than24.The singer was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness________ by his lack of talent.A. thanB. so much asC. asD. more than25.We'll visit Europe next year ________ we have enough money.A. providedB. untilC. butD. unless26.In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth andsocial ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status27. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result28. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to JohnFrancis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame29.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful ofpeople.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare30.I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion31.The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annualpicnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had32.Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible;they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright33.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ falsestories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened34.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected35.The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply36.Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.A. distinctiveB. straightC. distinguishedD. clear37.He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.A. modelsB. samplesC. examplesD. types38.Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part ofa long, north-east facing border in my own garden.A. imaginaryB. imagineC. marineD. imaginable39.As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking ourvacation, we have to ________ our plans.A. acceptB. cancelC. refuseD. stop40.Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized andargue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedB. remediedC. impliedD. exaggerated41.________, he does get angry with her sometimes.A. Much although he likes herB. As much as he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Although much he likes her42.In the ________ of the project not being a success, the manager standsto lose up to $30 million.A. faceB. timeC. eventD. course43.Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________obtaining fresh water is not the least.A. whichB. with whichC. for whichD. of which44.You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't have been followingB. shouldn't followC. mustn't followD. couldn't have been following45.I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend duringthe vacation when I heard the news.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so46.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ hisarguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on47.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the nexttown.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped48.The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on thenew land.A. go along withB. go throughC. go back onD. go into49. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular withfamilies.A. whichB. thoseC. in whichD. that50.You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertisingPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(Each item: 0.5)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the bestanswer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 51 to 70 are based on the following passage.When I was growing up, I went to Catholic (天主教的) school. Somepeople think that Catholic schools are 51.cultivating religious beliefs. However, many Catholic schoolsconcentrate on 52.done poorly in public schools. In public schools there are 53.someone is always making sure they are 54.Most people believe that nuns (修女) are kind women who have 55.lives to their religion. Our headmaster, Sister Mary Elizabeth, was the meanest woman I 56.smoked and 57.carried a ruler through the halls.She'd use it to hit students who were not 58.even kept an even bigger stick in the storage closet in the gym. When a student 59.solution existed for a student who had poor 60.Andif a student was too 61.did something wrong,they were not sent to the headmaster's office. 62.they were sent to the gym closet.I went to the gym closet once. The room was 63.when I arrived. It was also 64.smokewhen I got there. Sister Mary Elizabeth's constant bad 65.66.experience really 67.That's how it 68.69.wrong again. Some people say that this experience teaches students the discipline and the ability to 70.they will need in life. However, many people doubt it.Questions 71 to 90 are based on the following passage.What is behind the symbols of American civilization? Americans 71.lot about how values like loyalty and honesty are a(n) 72.they got everything they have by simply 73.effort. Don't believe a word of it! I'll tell you what is 74.for what others have done for you and acting without 75.76.an American leader thank the Africanslaves who built their country? They put it together from the ground77.pay. Or what about thanking the Chinese slavesthat helped to build the first railroad that 78.79.the Native Americans. They were the ones 80.They want us to believe that Americans 81.character. They want us to think that this is somehow 82.part of what they are 83.America's success 84.citizens have a(n) 85.to dismiss the truth.They should boast of this 86.their character. Thereis a statue 87.liberty. There are also monumentsfor the courage of 88.fought in wars. However, whereare the statues 89.all of the lies that they havetold?Americans are not alone when it comes to a past they should be 90.about their virtue.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 91 to 95 are based on the same passage or dialog.Society usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the students of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city.I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius. People who think that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.91.What do people often think negatively about?A. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.92.What can the author never remember seeing at St. Ignatius?A. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.93.What would Mrs. Borroni do after school?A. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.94.Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a realinner-city school?A. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.95.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.Questions 96 to 100 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913.A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.96.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme97.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down98.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin99.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American anda buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea100.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 101 to 105 are based on the same passage or dialog.In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion, in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh fruit to the sailors.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called "vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching colds.The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.101.Which of the following happens because of scurvy?A. People become hungry.B. People lose blood.C. People become livid.D. People feel pain in their gums.102.How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?A. They took fresh fruit with them.B. They stopped in places to relax.C. They often found Indians to help.D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.103.Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?A. Vitamin A.B. Vitamin B.C. Vitamin C.D. Vitamin D.104.What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.B. Diets like those taken by religious people.C. Certain important elements known by letters.D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables. 105.When should people take vitamins?A. When wanting to be healthy.B. When joining a religion.C. When dieting to lose weight.D. When protecting against sickness.。

大学英语QUIZ答案

《（第二版）新编大学英语》第3册Key to Quiz 1Part I.1-10 B A D C D B A C B DPart II.11. confined12. incompetent13. endure14. are attached to15. impressed16. temporary17. convince18. hold back19. justify20. acquiredPart III.21. made the acquaintance of an American teacher22. felt himself to be inferior to23. have your best interests at heart24. are inclined to talk too much25. must reach out for themPart IV.26-35B A DC C A B CD APart V.36. A 37. D 38. B 39.C 40. B 41.D 42. A43. mistakes and failures44. remain indifferent toward45. love, trust, andself-worthKey to Quiz 2Part I. 1-10 ABDBC ACDBDPart II. 11. hazards 12. captured 13. departure 14. conform to15. conceited 16. put an end 17. In place of 18. condemned19. stable 20. proofPart III. 21. escape the teacher's notice / attention22. You can rest assured23. His boss loses his temper now and again24. I'm not accustomed to25. Your presence at the meetingPart IV. 26. wander →wandering 27. should →must28. reports →reported 29. between →among30. touch →touches 31. sound 前面加a32. stand 前面加to 33. if →or34. surprising →surprised 35. surely →surePart V. 36. I 37. M 38. B 39. G 40. H41.O 42. E 43. A 44. L 45. CKey to Quiz 3Part I 1-10 CBABB DAABCPart II 11.currency 12. terrified 13. integrating 14. caters15. intact 16. scattered 17. destination 18. identity19. collision 20. abruptlyPart III 21. I caught sight of my former teacher22. in the long run23. work out the details24. in the presence of the chairman25. trip him upPart IV 26-35 B BD C A C A D A APart V 36-40 D A D B DKey to Quiz 4Part I 1-10 DBDAC ABCACPart II 11. commutes 12. postponed 13. conceived 14. senior15. interior 16.energetic 17. option 18. coordinated19. persistence 20.weighed … againstPart III 21. fit your personality, abilities, and goals22. shape your career possibilities23. career-oriented24. competitive in outlook25. volunteer for different tasksPart IV 26-35 F C B I O L G M D APart V 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. B43. how competent he or she looked44. may not be rational45. can be more shallowKey to Quiz 5Part I 1-10 CBDAB CDCABPart II 11. get in the way of 12. exclusively 13. sort out14. desperately 15. curiosity 16. sympathize 17.amuse18. take … for…19. cautious 20. accumulationPart III 21. in honor of the visiting president22. only to be told that he had gone abroad two days before23. There is no point in trying to persuade him24. leaving behind his wife and children25. In the course of the 1930sPart IV 26. that →those 27. light →heavy28. fell →falling 29. live →living30. contain →contains 31. do 后面加not32. so →as 33. 去掉books 后面的are34. them →it 35. used →usefulPart V 36. O 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. K41. I 42. E 43. M 44. G 45. JKey to Quiz 6Part I 1-10 BDCAB BADBBPart II 11. device 12. illegal 13. affections 14. attachment15. collapse 16. assist 17. adapted 18. superior19. welfare 20. traitsPart III 21. is still standing by their agreement.22. you are being well cared for23. in response to union pressure24. offered to take him in25. track down the criminal who was wanted.Part IV 26-35 BCABB DCDBAPart V 36-40 C D C B AKey to Quiz 7Part I 1-10 BADCA DCBABPart II 11. detective 12. exchange 13. restore 14. bring on15. pulled…into 16. demanding 17. dramatic 18. facility19. historic 20. unbelievablePart III 21. She deliberately ignored me22. goes to see his daughter once in a while23. to finish the project on schedule24. some problems on the horizon25. enjoyed the solitudePart IV 26-35 CABBD ABCDDPart V 36-40 CBDABKey to Quiz 8Part I 1-10 DCBBA CCCBAPart II 11. coincidence 12. controversial 13. excel at 14. exerted15. is bound to 16. critical 17. initial 18. intensified19. massive 20. yieldPart III 21. but he didn't show up until nine-thirty22. cost approximately £100023. has devoted all her energies/life to24. is liable to25. our project, on the whole，went on smoothlyPart IV 26. stupidly →stupid 27. do →make28. bored →boring 29. 去掉in后面的a30. their →his 31. at →to32. like →likely 33. complete →completely34. different →similar 35. is →arePart V 36. D 37. J 38. O 39. F 40. A41. H 42. M 43. C 44. L 45. IKey to Quiz 9Part I: 1 – 10 CBABD CBBABPart II: 11. competent 12. faint 13. owed 14. committing15. composed 16. donates 17. ensure 18. project19. varies 20. injusticePart III: 21. potentially the most serious22. a savage attack23. in navigation24. People can still feel the vibrations25. can be transplanted outsidePart IV: 26-35 CADAD BBCACPart V: 36. N 37.Y 38. NG 39. N 40. Y 41.Y 42. NG43. are born with musical talent44. quite different from the condition in / not the case in45. the audience surrounding the musiciansKey to Quiz 10Part I 1—10 DCBCA BABCAPart II11. accommodation 12. distinction 13. favorable 14. inconceivable15. Periodic 16. remedies 17.variable 18. on behalf of19.creeps 20. precedesPart III 21. Provided that you can return it on time22. lost touch with each other several years ago23. regardless of24. In any case25. until she took charge of itPart IV 26. honest →honestly 27. it 后面加to28. try →trying 29. madly →mad30. envious 后面加of 31. immortal →mortal32. 去掉greater前面的more 33. which →where34. perform ^ -- the 35. comfortable →comfort Part V 36. I 37. B 38. G 39. F 40. E41. J 42. C 43. H 44. D 45. A。

大学英语QUIZ标准答案

⼤学英语QUIZ标准答案⼤学英语QUIZ答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————⽇期：Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)(每⼩题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.1.I think, like all moderatepeople, that one step at a timeis not a bad thing. (Suggested first letter(s): mod )2.Regular moderateexercise such as walking is theanswer for the gentleman to improve his health.(Suggested first letter(s): mod )3.This might reflect cultural differences as well as effects due tothe type and quantity of food consumedby the mother.(Suggested first letter(s): cons )4.Not only do these factories consumemore naturalresources, they also produce more pollution. (Suggested first letter(s): cons )5.It is also advisable to take vitamin B supplementto aidthe digestive system.(Suggested first letter(s): supp )6.The secretary was looking for other jobs tosupplyher pay; she didn't earn enough money to pay for her food and clothes.(Suggested first letter(s): supp )7.I have calculatethat my tuition (学费), books andequipment for the five years of my degree would cost at least $24,500. (Suggested first letter(s): cal )8.Every move has to be calculatedin advance; otherwiseyou won't be able to meet your own expectations. (Suggested first letter(s): cal ) 9.It is sufficientto say that we are satisfied that no suchrelationship can be established. (Suggested first letter(s): suf )10.Many foods naturally contain sufficientfat needed forgood health; you do not actually need to add extra.(Suggested first letter(s): suf )Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided) (每⼩题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)⼩题得分对错学⽣答案Correct1. moderate2. moderate3. consumed4. consume5. supplement6. supply7. calculate8. calculated9. sufficient10. sufficientSubtotal: 7 Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放⾳结束前请不要离开本页。

（完整版）新视野大学英语2级读写quiz1（含答案）

（完整版）新视野大学英语2级读写quiz1（含答案）into forto out of withbetween inonon through ((infrom aboutalike identically distinct than investigate beneficial enforce apply to impact strengthen However fromWhennot same as set aside efficiently identifyabsorbed probe competitiveD. to be38.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that39.He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago________ to work outside the country.A. has he startedB. will he startC. did he startD. he started40.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, shestill has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative41.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us aswe experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.A. substantialC. beneficialD. potential42.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he isnew and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising43.When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declarationof all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged toD. committed to44.You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in collegebecause it's a lot different from high school.A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjust45.Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anythingfor any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________C B AD C C B C D A(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When I was a kid, I read every comic book ever published. I quickly went through all of them in a couple of days, and then reread the good ones until the next issues arrived.But as I got older, my eyeballs must have slowed down! I mean comic books started to pile up faster than my brother Russell. It wasn't until much later did I realize it wasn't my eye balls that were to blame. They're still moving as well as ever. The problem is there's too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it.Now, besides novels and newspapers, I read different kinds of books and magazines. There are hundreds of techniques you could learn to help you read faster. But I know of three that are especially good.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading, like long and hard magazine or newspaper articles. Read the entire first two paragraphs of whatever you've chosen. Next read only the first sentence of each successive paragraph. Then read the entire last paragraph. It can give you as much as half the comprehension in as little as one-tenth the time.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like short and simple popular magazines or the sports and entertainment sections of the newspaper. Think of your eyes as magnets. Force them to move fast. Sweep each line and pick up only a few key words in each line.Clustering trains you to look at groups of words instead ofone at a time to increase your speed and comprehension enormously. It is a totally different way of seeing what we read. Here's how to cluster: Train your eyes to see all the words in clusters of up to three or four words at a glance.With enough practice, you'll be able to handle more reading at school or work – and at home – in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favorite comic books.46.What did the writer realize later regarding his slowed-down eyeballs?A. His brother had more comic books than him.B. He couldn't read as fast as his brother.C. He couldn't finish reading all the comic books.D. He had too much to read but too little time to do it.47.Why is previewing especially useful for a heavy reading?A. You can read various kinds of books such as magazines.B. You can see the whole picture of a long reading in less time.C. You can understand the content completely within a short time.D. You can comprehend at least 50% of what you're reading.48.What is the use of the technique of skimming when you are doinglight reading?A. It enables you to read some entertaining books.B. It enables you to think like magnets.C. It helps you pick up key words.D. It helps you get the information you want.49.What's the most important advantage when you do clustering?A. It helps you read faster and understand better.B. It lets you read in a totally different way.C. It allows your eyes to pick up three to four words at a time.D. It trains your eyes to see all the words in the reading.50.Which statement best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Moving your eyes fast gives you a general idea.B. It is necessary to choose different methods for different readings.C. Different reading skills should be used at the same time.D. You may read faster by using reading techniques.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse was something that made some people scream and run away. Words are added to language every day. Changes in society also cause changes in language.Changes in attitude also affect language. As people become more sensitive to the rights and needs of individual, it becomes necessary to change the words we use to describe them. The elderly are now called senior citizens. The handicapped are described as physically challenged. Many of the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them. New words show an awareness in today's society that differences are good and that everyone deserves respect. Even the names of certain jobs have changed so that workers can be proud of what they do. The trash man is now called a sanitation worker and a doorman is an attendant. One important influence on our language in the past decade has been the changing role of women in modern society. As women entered more and more areas that were once thought of as men's job, it became necessary to change the job titles. For example, a mailman is now a mail carrier, a watchman is a guard.Sometimes new words may seem awkward and silly, such as chair for chairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman. But change is never easy. People often fight change until it becomes a familiar part of everyday life.Women have fought long and hard to be treated equally in language as well as in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes. If every person isn't referred to as he, people will begin to realize that men aren't the only ones who are important or who have made great achievements. Most words that indicate only one gender havebeen replaced with words that refer to both males and females. Thus, a poetess is called a poet, a waitress is a server, and mankind has become humankind.51.Words are added to language ________.A. when new things are inventedB. when society changesC. when old words disappearD. all the time52.Words are changed because ________.A. it is part of everyday life.B. the handicapped should be proud of themselves.C. many old words cause negative feelings.D. some words look silly and awkward.53. A doorman is now called ________.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trash manD. server54.Which of the following is one important influence on our language inthe past decade according to the passage?A. The changing attitude toward the elderly.B. The changing job market.C. The changing role of women.D. The changing social opinions.55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Language is always added with new vocabulary.B. Language changes with the changing of society.C. Changing language reflects the achievements of people.D. Changing language gives people more individual rights.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are manydifferent ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turningone's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.56.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's realmeaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language57.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures58.If a person starts copying your body language, what does thissuggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.59.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances60.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn therules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever your opinion about grammar and whichever is the way you are taught, you need to use different strategies to help you learn grammar more effectively.61.How is grammar defined in the passage?A. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.62.According to the passage, why is learning grammar important?A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.63.In the writer's opinion, what is the best way to learn grammar?A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.64.What's the difference between teachers' opinions in the way oflearning grammar?A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy's status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn't depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tellsher how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.66.Why are girls interested in gossip?A. Gossip teaches them how to act.B. Gossip allows them to use commands.C. Gossip brings them high status.D. Gossip helps them know about their friends.67.What do some boys want to prove by discussing sports?A. They are knowledgeable.B. They are more masculine.C. They are interested in sports.D. They are not interested in personal talking.68.What will a woman expect her husband to do if she tells him about aproblem?A. Tell her how to solve the problem.B. Listen and show sympathy to her.C. Talk about the problem with her.D. Solve the problem for her.69.Men usually show friendship by ________.A. doing things togetherB. agreeing with each otherC. talking together oftenD. camping or playing tennis together70.What message does the writer want to send out?A. Both men and women should speak directly.B. Talking to women is easier than talking to men.C. There are many differences between men and women.D. It's beneficial to understand gender differences in using language.。

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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all ofyou for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ anywords.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind3.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light aspossible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been4.We came finally __________ the conclusion that she hadbeen telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at5.She did not feel ____________ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for6.The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news aboutthe war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to7.Responsibilities ____________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through8.If you __________ in your payment for the house again, youmay get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to9.The country has ____________ too many wars in the pastfew decades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with10.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ____________stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less11.The president has ____________ his political advisors overthe slow pace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with12.I won't make a _______ mistake next time.B. sameC. nearD. similar13."Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly14.The officials in the _______ at the London Heathrow Airportwere very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs15.He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying someexpensive equipment.B. aboutC. intoD. on16.When people admire his ________ achievements, theyseldom think of the frustration he has experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easy17.Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth of this city; ithas been so different from what it was five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessive18.Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look onhis face ___________ that he was satisfied with me.B. inputC. increasedD. interacted19.In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and watermight cause soil ____________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosion20.The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public oneyear after it was put into the market.A. formulaB. formC. flavorD. frown21.The man with ____________ strength could lift a heavy rockwithout any difficulty.B. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenal22.Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a____________ for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relay23.We all ___________ violence against women, old and young.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persist24.Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard, Pamelawent there to have a look.B. crackC. crackedD. cracker25.Having ___________ the bear in the woods for one week, theman was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seeking26.If you are always ____________ to others' troubles, youwon't get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.A. indifferentB. regretfulC. romanticD. phenomenal27.Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without anywater, the man felt ____________.B. having fatiguedC. fatiguedD. to have fatigued28.After a(n) ___________ rise in prices of daily purchases,people feel that money is tight.A. acceptableB. expensiveC. massiveD. explosion29.They took a taxi to meet you at the hotel just now, so they willarrive ____________ half an hour later if there is no traffic on the way.A. hardlyB. approximatelyC. instantlyD. lately30.Do you know who is the chairperson of the conference now in____________?A. runningB. endingC. sessionD. meeting31.The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ for the race tobegin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attention32.They were under the _________ that the company was doingwell, but in fact it was in serious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusion33.Pipes made of plastic are now widely used in building as theyare light and do not become _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. mature34.The local government tried its best to ensure each of itscitizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous35.The lawyer __________ the jury (陪审团) by his movingdefense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came down36.Sally has made a complete _______ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care of37.On hearing the bad news, she was _______ and didn't knowwhat to do.A. on her guardB. without a clueC. over her headD. in her time38.To increase our working efficiency, it is necessary to _______every moment we have.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up to39.My parents are not interested in modern music. They are_______.A. before the dateB. behind the timesC. after the fashionD. against the tides (潮流)40.She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not_______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned inPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.I travel overseas a lot for business. Most of our company'sbusiness is in Asia. In all 1.hard time learning how to do business there. At first, I had a hard time understanding the way Asians 2.was wasted chatting.I just sat there 3.small talk and tea waiting to discuss why I was really there.In America, we start talking business very quickly. Time isalways ticking in our inner ear and an 4.didn't feel comfortable having 5.if I was 6.In order to be effective, I had to learn to 7.all, our Asian partners are our customers. "Time is money" isa very important 8.business. I still believe that I should work hard when I am not in conference with a partner. It was my boss who 9.has always been, "The customer is always right." With that inmind, I have 10.truly enjoys doing business in Asia. I can hardly wait for mytrip in December to Tianjin.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.I will never be able to thank my coach enough for everythinghe gave me. I was an amateur athlete. For me, though, therewas never any 11.I 12.helped me become the person I am today. I can stillremember him standing in his thick woolen sweater 13.didn't matter whether it was a hot, 14.the heat," he would say. He must have said it a billion times.He 15.and we would have done anything he said. We would fightthrough our 16.When sick, we would fight through our 17.would fight the breeze up a hill running even harder. "You can rest when you are running down the hill," was his otherfavorite saying. I remember one of my teammates saying thisphrase for everyone's 18.practice. She didn't know the coach could hear her. He didnot cause a fuss or get 19.found it just as 20.laughed as he said to her, "Don't forget, you have to learn to love the heat."Questions 21 to 30 are based on the following passage.Marriages between mixed couples across the globe are onthe increase. This is particularly true in urban areas on thewest coast of the United States. There it has become 21.marry. The 22.positive step toward better race relationships in the UnitedStates. Others point out, though, that mixed marriagesbetween blacks and whites are occurring to a lesser degree.One university professor denies that this trend 23.about race, it is about class 24.economics. Asians from Japan, South Korea and China havedone better 25.and even people from other Asian countries. Most 26.people from the same social class mixing."Even if they are of the same class, many from both sides at amixed race wedding have 27.reservations. Some say such marriages lead to erosion in their culture. On woman commented, "My 28.from the same background. I really worry about the 29.they are from a mixed marriage."Others are more positive. "I think it is great when young people find someone with whom they share 30.woman. "Race should not matter."Part 3 Translation from Chinese to English (每小题：2 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements.1.有人对他大加赞扬，但其他人却对他评价不好。

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