巴西介绍

巴西国徽图案中间突出一颗大五角星，象征国家的独立和团结。大五角星内的蓝色圆 面上有五个小五角星，代表南十字星座；圆环中有27个小五角星，代表巴西各州和联 邦区。大五角星周围环绕着用咖啡叶和烟草叶编织的花环，背后竖立一把剑，剑柄在 五角星下端。绶带上用葡萄牙文写着“巴西联邦共和国”，“1889年11月15日”（共 和国成立日）。
National emblem of Brazil
A large five-pointed star is highlighted in the middle of the Brazilian national emblem, symbolizing the independence and unity of the country. There are five small five-pointed stars on the blue circle inside the Big Pentagram, representing the Southern Cross; there are 27 small five-pointed stars in the ring, representing the Brazilian states and the Federal District. The big five-pointed star is surrounded by a garland woven with coffee leaves and tobacco leaves, and a sword is erected behind it, with the hilt at the lower end of the five-pointed star. On the band, the words "Federal Republic of Brazil", "November 15, 1889" (Day of the Republic) are written in Portuguese.
巴西位于南美洲东部。东临南大西洋，北面、西面和南面均与南美洲任意一个国家接壤（智利、厄 瓜多尔除外）。北邻法属圭亚那、苏里南、圭亚那、委内瑞拉和哥伦比亚，西界秘鲁、玻利维亚， 南接巴拉圭、阿根廷和乌拉圭。海岸线长约7400公里。领海宽度为12海里，领海外专属经济区188海 里。 巴西是南美洲面积最大的国家，领土面积851.49万平方公里，约占南美洲总面积的46%，在世界上仅 次于俄罗斯、加拿大、中国和美国，排行第五。
Geographic location of Brzail
Brazil is located in eastern South America. To the east of the South Atlantic, the north, west and south are bordered by any country in South America (except Chile and Ecuador). It borders French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela and Colombia in the north, Peru, Bolivia in the west and Paraguay, Argentina and Uruguay in the south. The coastline is about 7,400 kilometers long. The width of the territorial sea is 12 nautical miles, and the overseas exclusive economic zone is 188 nautical miles. Brazil is the largest country in South America with a territory of 8,154,900 square kilometers, accounting for 46% of the total area of South America. It ranks fifth in the world after Russia, Canada, China and the United States.
National flag of Brazil
The national flag is rectangular and the ratio of length to width is 10:7. The flag is green, and the middle is a yellow diamond with four vertices equal to the distance of the flag. In the middle of the diamond is a blue celestial sphere with an arched leucorrhea on it. Green and yellow are the national colors of Brazil. Green symbolizes the vast jungles of the country, and yellow represents rich minerals and resources. The arched leucorrhea on the celestial sphere divides the sphere into upper and lower parts, and the lower half symbolizes the southern hemisphere, with white five-pointed stars of different sizes representing 26 states and a federal district of Brazil. The leucorrhea says "order and progress" in Portuguese.

国旗呈长方形，长与宽之比为10∶7。旗地为绿色，中间是一个黄色菱形，其四个顶点与旗边的距离均相等。菱 形中间是一个蓝色代表 丰富的矿藏和资源。天球仪上的拱形白带将球面分为上下两部分，下半部象征南半球星空，其上大小不同的白色 五角星代表巴西的26个州和一个联邦区。白带上用葡萄牙文写着“秩序和进步”。
毛蟹爪兰，是原产巴西、墨西哥热带雨林中的一种附生植物，是 巴西国花。体色鲜绿，茎多分枝，常成簇而悬垂，一根枝条由若 干节组成，每节呈倒卵形或长椭圆形，数节连贯，似蟹爪，因而 得名。其根紧紧攀附在巨树高枝或悬崖峭壁上，不为风雨所动摇。
Football of Brazil
Brazil has a reputation as a “kingdom of football” because of its love of football and its achievements in the world competitions. The traditional team of the Brazilian football team is a yellow shirt with green stripes, blue shorts and green striped socks on white. The new uniform is a dark blue shirt with yellow stripes, white shorts, and dark blue and yellow striped socks.
由于举国上下对足球的喜爱和及其男女国家队在世界大赛中取得的成绩，巴 西有“足球王国”之美誉。 巴西足球队传统队服为带绿色条纹的黄色上衣，蓝色短裤，白底绿条纹的球 袜。新队服为带黄色条纹的深蓝色上衣，白色短裤，深蓝色底黄条纹的球袜。
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National flower of Brazil
The crab claw orchid is an epiphytic plant native to the tropical rainforest of Brazil and Mexico. It is the national flower of Brazil. The body color is bright green, the stems are many branches, often clustered and drape, and one branch is composed of several sections. Each section is obovate or oblong, and several sections are continuous, like crab claws, hence the name. Its roots cling to the tall branches or cliffs of the giant trees, not shaken by the wind and rain.