9英语习语解析
初中英语 常见习语用法
初中英语常见习语用法常见习语用法习语是每个语言中都存在的一种特殊表达方式,常常具有隐含的含义和独特的用法。
在英语中,习语的运用广泛而多样,熟练掌握常见的习语用法对于提升英语表达能力和理解能力非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的习语,并探讨如何正确运用它们。
1. "A piece of cake" (小菜一碟)这个习语意味着某事非常容易或者简单。
例如,当你完成一个简单的任务时,你可以说:“It was a piece of cake!”(这太容易了!)2. "Break a leg" (好运)这是一个祝福,通常在演艺界和表演中使用。
当你希望某人在演出中获得好运时,你可以说:“Break a leg!”(祝你好运!)3. "Bite the bullet" (硬着头皮做某事)这个习语表示做某事时勇敢面对困难或困境。
当你鼓励朋友去面对困难时,你可以说:“You need to bite the bullet and face the problem.”(你需要勇敢面对问题。
)4. "Hit the nail on the head" (一针见血)这个习语表示某人说的话或做的事情非常准确,一针见血。
当你同意某人的观点时,你可以说:“You hit the nail on the head with that comment.”(你的评论非常准确。
)5. "Costs an arm and a leg" (价钱高昂)这个习语表示某物价格非常昂贵。
当你谈论高价商品时,你可以说:“That new car costs an arm and a leg.”(那辆新车太贵了。
)6. "Break the ice" (打破僵局,打破沉默)这个习语表示开始一个对话或者社交环境时,打破尴尬或沉默。
当你希望在一个陌生场合开始交流时,你可以说:“Let's break the ice with some introductions.”(让我们打破沉默,互相介绍一下。
高中英语俚语习语小对话 第9期 妻管严英语怎么说素材-人教版高中全册英语素材
妻管严英语怎么说习语:a hen-pecked husband讲解:hen-pecked表示“受老婆虐待或怕老婆的人〞,所以a hen-pecked husband指的是“怕老婆的人〞,和中文的“妻管严〞类似。
英语情景对话1:He is a hen-pecked husband and his wife wears the trousers on all the matters. 他是个“妻管严〞,家里事无巨细全由老婆说了算。
He never does anything without asking his wife first—he's a completely hen-pecked husband.他做任何事都要首先请示他老婆—他是个十足的“妻管严〞。
Yes, everyone knows he is a hen-pecked husband.对呀,大家都知道他家有母老虎。
英语情景对话2:A: Does your wife work?你的妻子工作吗?B: Yes, she does. She works at home.是的,她在家工作。
A: Oh, I understand. She cooks, cleans and takes care of children. Is that right?哦,我明白了。
他做饭,打扫屋子,看孩子,对吗?B: Oh, no. Most of the time I do these things. She is a writer. 哦,不。
大多数时间是我干这些活。
她是个作家。
A: You are really a hen-pecked husband.你可真是个“妻管严〞呀。
英语学习笔记:take care of:照顾,照料I ached to be of an age to take care of myself.我巴望能到自食其力的年龄。
I’ll take care of the affairs of office.我来处理办公室的日常事务。
有趣的英语数字习语
有趣的英语数字习语one hundre d and one thanks万分感激have one thousa nd and one things to do日理万机a thousa nd and one ways to help千方百计The thirdtime is the charm第三次准灵Number threeis always fortun ate三号一定运气好All good things go by three一切好事以三为标准sevenvirtue s七大美德sevendeadly sins七宗罪the sevengiftsof the spirit s七大精神be in the sevent h heaven表示非常幸福快乐)the sevent h son of a sevent h son显要的后代be at sixesand sevens乱七八糟hit/knocksb. for six给某人以毁灭性打击be six feet under死亡、入土aninedays’wonder轰动一时、过后即忘的事情A stitch in time savesnine.及时医治一针省九针,及时处理事半功倍be dresse d up to the nines衣冠楚楚,打扮得很华丽;穿着讲究to the nine十全十美on cloudnine得意洋洋、高兴万分、心情非常舒畅If you run aftertwo haresyou will catchneithe r.脚踏两条船,必定落空One can not be in two places at once.一心不可二用Better master one than engage with ten.会十事不如精一事kill two birdswith one stone一箭双雕A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
2020年9月英语四级听力考试必考习语盘点
2020年9月英语四级听力考试必考习语盘点【篇一】2020年9月英语四级听力考试必考习语count1、数数。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。
2、指望。
count on 依赖We’ll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。
cover1、封面。
hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。
另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
2、读完,完成。
I think we’ve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
crossword puzzle纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。
既能够entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏。
这仅仅能够协助我提升单词量的一种纵横字谜。
【篇二】2020年9月英语四级听力考试必考习语drama戏剧。
这是一种西方的艺术形式。
四级听力中以前多次出现。
其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
高中英语第二册上Unit 9 Saving the earth 练习与解析2
Unit 9 Saving the earth 练习与解析21.1 单项填空1.Over a third of the population was believed to have noto the health care.A. accessB. aidC. basisD. belief解析have access to是固定短语,意为“享有……权力。
〞答案A2.It’s always difficult being in a forging country,if you don’t speak the language.A. especiallyB. speciallyC. extremelyD. obviously解析题意是“在国外生活常遇到很多困难,特别是如果你不会说那个国家的语言时〞。
答案A3.The annual death rate in the United States is 11 per thousand, that of Latin America is 23 per thousand.A. whenB. whileC. howeverD. though【解析】while 是连词,此处意为“而;但……却〞,表示上下文具有转折比照关系。
【答案】B4.As is well known to us,a force of attraction between two objects.A. it always existsB. there always existsC. it always exists to beD. there always exists to be解析there exists相当于there is,表示存在。
答案B5.That a car causes so much pollution, I would never have bought one.A. I had knownB. If I knewC. Had I knownD. If I would know解析此句是虚拟语气,省略了if,句子使用倒装语序。
九年级上册初中英语常识和习语50题讲义全含解析
九年级上册初中英语常识和习语50题讲义全含解析一、选择题1.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake.B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right.D.Well done.2.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it3.—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A.Don’t burn the candle at both ends B.No pain, no gainC.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.Many hands make light work4.________ Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more!A.It never rains but it pours. B.Many hands make light work.C.Every dog has its day. D.Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket. 5.—V olunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.—________. And everyone can make an effort to protect the environment.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.East, west, home is best D.Burn the candle at both ends6.—Is the air pollution getting better these days?—No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason?A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mileC.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends7.________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A.No pain, no gain B.Burn the candle at both ends C.Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work8.— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.the early bird catches the worm B.many hands make light workC.burn the candle at both ends D.actions speak louder than words9.—I promise I'll work harder for the final exam.—Well, ________. You should act right now.A.Many hands make light work B.Put all your eggs in one basketC.The grass is always greener than the other side D.Actions speak louder than words 10.—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A.The early bird catches the worm B.No pain, no gainC.Actions speak louder than words D.Practice makes perfect11.—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A.there is no smoke without fire B.the early bird catches the wormC.many hands make light work D.don’t pu t all your eggs in one basket 12.Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A.Time order. B.Space order.C.General to specific. D.Specific to general.13.—Mrs. Green, do you think I can get an “A” in the final exam if I start working hard now?— Of course! ________.A.Better late than never B.Many hands make light workC.You cannot burn the candle at both sides D.Action speak louder than words14.“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 15.—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A.Every dog has its day B.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than words D.The early bird catches the worm 16.—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A.What are you eating B.How long have you eaten itC.Why did you laugh D.What happened17.—It’s said that the deaf pl ayer came first on a rainy day with other healthy people.—________.A.It never rains but pours B.The early bird catches the wormC.Every dog has its day D.Practice makes perfect18.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that ________.A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpack C.a backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very g enerous19.—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A.burn the candle at both ends B.practice makes perfectC.the early bird catches the wom D.no pain, no gain20.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best. 21.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn.D.Practice makes perfect. 22.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.A.You can't put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can't burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome23.–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fireC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words 24.–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As t he saying goes, "____________".A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D.You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 25.—I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.—What a pity! ________.A.Better late than never B.Practice makes perfectC.A miss is as good as a mile D.Many hands make light work 26.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises harde st in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words27.You should do more and talk less. Actions speak louder than words.A.What you do isn’t important.B.What you do is as important as you say. C.What you do is more important than what you say. D.What you do is less important than you say.28.—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________”. I do hope that you will act soon.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light work C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed29.—I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry. ________A.All roads lead to Rome B.Rome wasn’t built in a dayC.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm30.Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A.every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words 31.—Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.— Why not ask your brother for help? ________A.Use it or lose it! B.Knowledge is power!C.Practice makes perfect! D.Many hands make light work!32.-It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.-Yes, _______.A.When the cat’s away, the mice will play.B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work.D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.33.Just as the saying goes, “________.” If you keep practising speaking English, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Burn the candle at both endsC.It never rains but it pours D.Many hands make light work34.Which of the following sentences is a fact?A.Beijing is the capital of China. B.The new park looks beautiful.C.Some subjects are difficult. D.I think my pet dog is very cute.35.----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don't put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don't burn the candle at both ends36.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at bo th endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side37.—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.—________.A.Every dog has its day B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Never say bad words about others behind D.No pains, no gains38.——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.39.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it poursC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 40.—How is everything going? --_________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see41.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English eve ry day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side42.—Oh,dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light workC.It never rains but it poursD.Every dog has its day43.–If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?-- Sure. _________.A.All rivers run into the sea B.Every day is not SundayC.Better late than never D.Practice makes perfect44.My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A.no pain, no gain B.actions speak louder than words C.practice makes perfect D.a friend in need is a friend indeed45.—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A.A friend in need is a friend indeed B.Many hands make light workC.The grass is greener on the other side D.Actions speak louder than words46.It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.A.where there is a will, there is a way B.I have a sweet toothC.every dog has its day D.every coin has two sides47.—You want my advice on this matter?—Of course, ________.A.I’m all ears B.I’m all eye C.it’s under my nose D.it’s not my tea 48.—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.—We can’t be too careful. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Prevention is better than cureC.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 49.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 50.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,为了提高你的口语,你应该经常说英语。
英语习语解析
三、英语习语的分类
〔Classification of Idioms〕
英语习语的分类方法有多种,不同的分类标准,产生 不同的结果。根据习语所涉及的不同主题,把习语 分为:
① 与鸟类、动物名称有关的习语,如:
bird of a feather 〔一丘之貉〕,to kill two birds with one stone〔一举两得〕,like water off a duck’s back 〔毫无效果〕,the cart before a horse 〔本末倒置〕。
Idioms〕
了解了习语的分类,尤其是根据习语的语法功能和构造 进展分类之后,可以使我们更加恰当地运用习语。但 是准确地使用习语,还要了解习语的文体特点、修辞 特点以及其偶然的变化等。
〔一〕文体特点〔Stylistic features〕
大量的习语都是各行各业劳动人民智慧的结晶。因而习 语也就带上了它的文体特点,有些习语是非正式的用 语,带有很强的口语性和俚语性,不适于在正式场合 使用;而有些习语极其正式,用于十分固定的文体中; 而其它的习语那么失去了其文体差异,字典里也不再 标明其文体特征。
4.许多习语在语法上是不可分析的。比方blow hot and cold 〔摇摆不定〕,play fast and loose〔玩弄,反复无常〕,
从语法上来讲都有问题,因为形容词是不能修饰动词的。 还有like attracts like〔物以类聚〕,on the go〔忙个不停; 活泼着〕等从语法上来讲都有问题。
英语习语解析
一、英语习语〔English Idioms〕
❖ 英语习语〔English Idioms〕,是我们通常所讲的英语 成语。广义地说,习语泛指一种民族语言中的惯用法 和特殊表达方法;而狭义的习语,那么是指英语中长 期以来习用的,表达完善意义的、构造定型的固定词 组和短句。
高考英语日常交际用语必备习语大全(下)(含解析)
16.makeA. vt.(1)做;制造Cell phones are made in this factory.(2)和表示动作的名词连用,表示动作或活动make a study of= study make use of= use make an examination of= examinemake an explanation of= explain make a fool of=fool make fun ofmake repairs make a suggestion= suggestmake an attempt= attempt make an answer= answermake a decision=decide make a speech make arrangementsmake preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guess(3)使(做);使(成为)He made us work day and night. We were made to work day and night.This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.(4)有条件成为She will make a good housewife.B.习语make a living谋生make a fire生火make bed铺床make…clear表明;说明make…up补充;补偿;起草;捏造;化装;构成,占;言归于好,和解make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到make ends meet应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵be made from由……原料制成be made of由……材料制成be made out of由……制成be made up of由……所组成be made into被制成……be made to do sth. 被迫去做make for=head for =make towards走向;冲向make…out理解;看清楚;辨认make friends with与……交朋友make one's way to sp.向……走去make room/ way for为……让路make sure/certain一定要;保证做到;核实make the best/most of尽量利用;充分利用make up one's mind决心;决定to make a long story short长话短说make sb.'s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然17.putA. vt. 放He put the book where he found it.B.习语put…together合计;装配(机器等);把……放在一起put…up举起;挂起;搭起;上演;陈列;张贴put…across清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束;消灭put…aside把放在一边;抛弃;积蓄put…away把收起来;储存备用;put…back把放回原处;拨回(钟表的指针等)put…down放下;镇压;记下;削减put…forth发表;提出put…forward提出;建议;拨快(钟表的指针等)put…in插话;伸进put…off推迟;延期;脱(衣服等)put…on穿上;增加(体重等);上演put…out放出;熄灭;出版;生产put…right改正(错误);整理;治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put through…完成;put A through to B把A接通B(电话)put up with…忍受put…into practice把应用到实践中去put sb. to bed打发睡觉put sth. to/into use使得以应用put…into English把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言put sb. in charge使某人负责put sth. in order使井井有条put on airs摆架子put sb. to death/test处死/考验18.runA. vi. (1)跑They came running to meet us.(2)行驶The train was running at 80 miles an hour.(3)流All the rivers will run into the sea.B. vt. 管理;经营They have run six factories.He runs the school well.C. link v. 变得The river began to run dry.Our food supply is running low.D.习语run a fever发高烧run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑run for…竞选run into…邂逅;偶遇run on滔滔不绝往下说run out(某物)用完run out of…用完(某物)run short (某物)短缺run short of…短缺(某物)run up to…合计为;高达run a risk 冒险run across…邂逅;偶遇run ahead of…领先于run at…袭击;冲向run away with…带……而逃走run against…邂逅;偶遇;违反run smooth进展顺利run over溢出run over….过目;浏览run upon…邂逅;偶遇run through…花光;用尽;略谈run up迅速成长;(物价)上涨19.seeA. vt. (1)看到;看见I saw the accident with my own eyes.I've never seen you look so well.*The year 1949 saw the founding of the People's Republic of China.(2)看望;接见I went to see a friend of mine last Sunday afternoon.I'll be seeing you this evening.(3)了解;明白He asked to look and see if he missed anything.Now you see what I mean?B. 习语see sb. home送某人回家see about sth.负责处理……see…for oneself自己看;体验一下see sb. off送行see through…看穿;识破see sb. through支持某人到底as far as I can see据我所知see sb. out送某人出门see that因为,从……一点来看see into…了解;调查see much/a lot/nothing/little of…常/很少/从不见到see to sth.处理;料理see to it that…注意做到;务必要20.sendA. vt.(1)寄(信),发(电报)They sent me some pictures.(2)(派人)送Let's send the radio there to be repaired.(3)派遣He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.(4)使…….变得The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind.B.习语send…off送行send…out发出(光、热、气味、烟雾等)send for去请send A for B派A 去请B send…forth发出send…up发射send sb. away解雇;逐出send…over播出;播送21.setA. vi. 下落It will be cooler when the sun has set.B. vt. (1)放置;摆设She set the dish on the table.(2)规定;确定He set a strict rule for himself.(3)使某人做事或处在某种状态With only a few words he set us laughing.C.习语set sail启航set… to work使开始工作set…up立起来;成立;修建set…upside down颠倒过来set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set out动身;出发set…off燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起set…out列举set…apart拨出;留出set…aside拨出;积蓄;不理会set…back往回拨;使倒退set…down放下;写下;制定set…loose释放;解开set off动身set one's mind/ heart on…下定决心set an example做出榜样set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入;踏上set…forth列举;提出;动身;起程set…in order整顿22.showA. vt. (1)拿给人看Show me your ticket, please!(2)说明;表明Her eyes showed that she was lying.(3)表现;显露He showed courage in face of danger.(4)放映;展出 A new film is being shown at this cinema.(5)带领I'll show you into my room.B.习语show off炫耀;表现自己show…off炫耀show one's face 露面show oneself出席;显露出来show up出现;出席show…up暴露,揭露23.speakA. vi.说;发言He spoke with me about his childhood. He was too hurt to speak to us.I've never spoken of these things to anyone before.B. vt.说She speaks good French.Trust me that I am speaking the truth.C.习语speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of…称赞/非议generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak generally, etc.一般来说,严格地讲,广义地讲,严格地讲,老实地说speak for…代表……说话;为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来speak out against…发言反对speak up坦率说出自己的看法;说话大声些be spoken of as…被说成为nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值24.standA. vi. (1)站Come and sit by my side if you love me.(2)立于The house stands between the two large trees.B. vt. (1)放Stand the ladder against the wall.(2)忍受If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.C.习语stand against…反对stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand behind sb. 支持stand for…代表,表示;主张stand out突出;显著stand back 向后退stand aside站开;不参与;靠边站stand still站住;停顿stand up 站起;起立stand by支持;袖手旁观;准备行动stand on one's own feet依靠自己25.takeA. vt. (1)拿Taking a sheet of paper, she began to write.(2)带(往某处)After that she took us to Rome.(3)吃、喝、吸Take a little more bread. He took some medicine.(4)乘坐They took a taxi home.(5)采取,接受,选择He took a doctor's degree.(6)测量;照(像);记录Let me take your blood pressure.(7)对待;接受You cannot take this too seriously.(8)需要How long does it take to finish washing these dishes?(9)攻下They took the town by surprise.B.习语take a chance碰碰运气take one's seat坐下;就座take advantage of利用;占便宜take aim at…瞄准take…apart拆开;拆卸take part in…参加take A as B当成take…back收回take…away拿开take…by surprise突然袭击take care 当心take care of…照顾;负责take charge of…负责take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take…down记下来;记录take effect生效take hold of…抓住;握住take office上任;就职take on…雇佣;表现take…out取出;洗掉take place发生;举行take root生根take shape成型take the chair主持会议take the place of…代替be taken ill/sick生病take…for granted视为当然,想必是take…in订阅;欺骗;领会;接(活干)take…into consideration把……纳入考虑范围内take it easy别紧张;放开些;放松些take note/notice of…注意;留心take notes记录take…off脱掉;起飞;打折扣take one's time从容从事;慢慢来take pains/trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.轮流做take a short cut走捷径take warning from…引以为戒;吸取教训take A for B=take A to be B认为A 是Btake…up拿起;从事;接受;占(时间、空间、注意力等)26.talkA. vi. 谈话;讲话He is talking loudly in the front of the classroom.B.习语talk sb. into doing sth.劝说干talk big吹牛talk together商量;谈判talk sb. out of doing sth. 劝说不干talk out说完talk to sb.与谈话;责备talk …over讨论talk of…谈到talk about…谈论;讲talk away不停地讲;通过谈话消除talk back (to sb.)还嘴;顶嘴27.tellA. vt.(1)告诉;讲Tell me your name. He told us what had happened to him.(2)判断I really can't tell the differences between them.I can hardly tell Kate from her twain sister.=I can hardly tell Kate and her twain sister apart.B.习语to tell the truth说老实话tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与Btell the world…公开讲;宣扬tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起……tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…难以预料Never tell me!别瞎扯了!You are telling me!还要你告诉我(我早知道了)!28.thinkA. vi.想,思考Give me some time to think.B. vt.认为;想I never thought you could complete the work so soon.I don't think I can get away now.C.习语think highly/well/a lot/ a great deal/much/poorly/ill/badly/little/nothing of对评价高/低wouldn't/couldn't think of…绝不能考虑/想象(做这样的事)think about…考虑think of…想到;想起;为着想;打算think of A as B认为A是B think…out/up想出think…over仔细考虑think twice before…要三思后再……just think…想想看(表示惊讶)think hard沉思29.turnA. vi. 转弯,转身,转动The planet turns round the sun. I turned and saw a boy running away.B. vt. (1)转向,转动Please turn your eyes this way. Nothing can turn us from our purpose.(2)翻转;翻身The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.C. link v.变得Her face turned pale at the news. His hair is turning grey.The weather suddenly turned cold.Later he turned doctor.D.习语turn a deaf ear to sth. 不听;不理睬turn a blind eye to sth. 不看;不理睬turn… aside避开;转变方向turn…away转变方向;(转脸)不睬;打发走turn back转过身来;赶回去turn…down拒绝;驳回;旋小turn…in归还;缴还turn A into B把A变成Bturn…off解雇;关上tu rn…on开;攻击.turn one's back on…对不理睬turn…over移交;打翻;翻阅turn one's head使头晕/昏turn out关上;解雇;证明是,结果是,实际情况是turn one's stomach使作呕turn to sb. for help/advice求助于turn to…翻到turn up露面,出席turn…up旋大;查(字典等)turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒,翻过来30.workA. vi.(1)工作He was forced to work from morning till night.(2)(机器等)开动Soon the machine worked a gain smoothly.(3)(办法、计划等)行得通,实行(情况)His method worked. It's a good idea, but it won't work.B.习语work at…干(某活动),研究等work away 不停地干work on…从事work…out制订;想出;计算work on…对起作用;激发work…up准备,酝酿work with…对……行得通31. comeA. vi.来She is coming in no time.逐渐He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare.B. link v. His dream finally came true.C.习语come about发生come across…偶遇;偶尔发现come upon…碰见come at…袭击come by…获得come away脱离;折断come into use 开始使用come off脱落;发生come out长出来;出版come out against…起来反对come to …总计;谈到come to a stop/ an end停止come back回来;复员;恢复come down倒下;跌落;传下来come down with…患(病)come (in) first/second得第一/二come forth出来;涌现come forward 前进;自告奋勇;涌现come from…出身于;来自come in/ into sight出现;被看见come into being/ existence发生;产生;出现come on(风雨等)到来;演出;赶快come into effect/ force开始生效;开始实施come into power/ office上台;掌握政权come out with…讲出;泄露(秘密等)come to= come to oneslef苏醒过来come a conclusion得出结论;告一段落come to nothing毫无结果;失败come to the point说到要点;抓住关键come up走近;长出;流行come along一道来;一起去;进步;赶快。
英语习语
英语学习中的常见谚语和习语
英语学习中的常见谚语和习语谚语和习语在英语中是非常常见的表达方式,它们带有丰富的文化内涵,能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
下面是一些在英语学习中常见的谚语和习语,希望能对你的学习有所帮助。
1. "Practice makes perfect."这是一个非常经典的谚语,意思是实践会让人变得更加完美。
在学习英语时,不仅仅是记忆单词和语法规则,更要注重实际运用。
通过不断地实践,我们可以提高自己的听、说、读、写能力。
2. "Actions speak louder than words."这个习语告诉我们,行动比言辞更有力量。
在学习英语时,我们不能只停留在课堂上听老师讲解,还需要积极参与到实际的语言环境中,与他人进行交流和互动,这样才能真正提高自己的口语表达能力。
3. "Better late than never."这个谚语意思是宁愿晚一点做,也不要不做。
在英语学习中,我们可能会遇到各种困难和挑战,但是只要我们坚持下去,总会取得进步。
所以,不管学习进程有多慢,只要保持努力,最终都能取得成功。
4. "Don't judge a book by its cover."这个习语告诉我们,不要以貌取人。
在学习英语时,我们会遇到各种不同程度的学习者,有些人可能外表看起来很自信,但实际上英语能力却不一定强。
所以,不能轻易评判他人的英语水平,要善于倾听和尊重对方的努力。
5. "Every cloud has a silver lining."这个谚语意思是每个困难都有其积极的一面。
在学习英语时,我们可能会遇到一些挫折和困难,但是只要我们积极面对,就能从中学到更多的东西。
每个错误和失败都是学习的机会,通过总结经验教训,我们可以不断提升自己的英语能力。
6. "The early bird catches the worm."这个习语告诉我们早起的鸟儿能抓到虫子。
英语习语讲解(原创)
四、副词性习语 1. 名词+ and + 名词 如: heart and soul, tooth and nail, hammer and tongs
2. 介词+ 名词 如:in a breeze, with flying colors, behind the scenes, by the way,
II. 英语习语的分类
从语法功能和结构成份来看,习语可分为:
一、动词性习语 动词性习语(idioms verbal in nature)以动词为中心与其 他动词搭配使用,在句中起谓语作用。 动词性习语有以下几种结构: 1. 动词 + 小品词(verb + particle) (1) 动词 + 副词 如:Some parts of the story didn’t add up. 合乎情理 The official blundered out government secrets again. 不慎泄漏,顺口说出
3. 动词 + 介词短语 如:beat about the bush, fall by the way a. He amuses himself by setting other people by the ears. 引起纷争,挑拨离间 b. He took the boy to the station and set him on his way. 给某人指明路途 c. My mother packed some food for the beggar and giving him a shilling, set him on his way. (给予帮助后)送某人上路
五、谚语
谚语不同于上面的四种习语,习语一般起到句子 成分的作用,而谚语往往起到句子的作用。谚语 一般以句子的形式出现,表示判断或推理。谚语 是人民智慧的结晶,语言简练,寓意深刻。 如: He that sups with the devil must have a
人教版新目标初二上册英语unit9
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?(II)一、知识概述1.学习和掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。
2.学会用情态动词can发出邀请。
3.学习如何发出邀请、接受邀请和拒绝邀请以及给出拒绝邀请的理由。
二、语音知识:句子重音1.A:Classes finish on the sixteenth.B:No, I think they finish on the fifteenth.2.A:The keys are on the desk.B:No, they’re under the desk.3.A:But we asked for two teas!B:Well, I thought you wanted coffee.4.A:But we asked for two teas!B:Well, I thought you wanted one.5.A:He can write well.B:He can, but he doesn’t. He’s too lazy.三、单元重难点解析1.—What’s today?今天是什么日子?—It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号。
星期一。
What’s today?用来提问今天是几号、星期几。
回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日。
—What’s today?今天是什么日子?—It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是教师节。
拓展:① What’s the date today?意为“今天是几月几号?”,回答的是日期。
e.g.—What’s the date today?今天是几月几号啊?—It’s September 10th.九月十号。
② What day is it today?意为“今天星期几?”回答要用星期几。
e.g.—What day is it today?今天是星期几?—It’s Monday. 星期一。
人教新目标九年级英语-Unit 1全单元知识点解析
_It_’_s_t_o_o_n_e_c_e_s_sa_r_y__to__c_o_m__m_u_n_i_c_a_t_e_w_i_t_h_p_a_r_e_n_t_s_o_f_te_n_.
4. Don’t read word by word, read word groups. 不要逐字读,要按意群来读。
➢ word by word 逐字地,by表示某事渐渐发生。 ➢ 类似短语有: day by day 一天天地
step by step 逐步地 one by one 一个接一个地 little by little 渐渐地
e.g. She read the story word by word to her child. 她逐字给孩子读了这个故事。
in the past.
3) The scientists have to arrive at the village __b_y__A_u_g_u_s_t___ (八月以前).
4) Allen goes _b_y__th_e__p_o_s_t _o_ff_i_ce_ (经过邮局) on his way to school every morning.
【注意】 ➢ such修饰的单数可数名词前有形容词时,其结构为:
“such + a(n) + 形容词 +单数可数名词 + that从句” ➢ so 的相关结构为:
Chapter 9 English Idioms 英语习语
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2.Rhetorical features(修辞色彩) 1) phonetic manipulation (语音处理): (1)alliteration头韵法 (2)rhyme尾韵法 2)lexical manipulation(词法处理) (1)reiteration(duplication of synonyms)同义词并举 [scream and shout] (2)repetition 重复[out and out] (3)juxtaposition (of antonyms) 反义词并置 [here and there]
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Classification of Idioms(英语习语的分类)
1. idioms nominal in nature 名词性习语 (white elephant累赘物)
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2 .idioms adjectival in nature形容词性习语 (as poor as a church mouse)
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Variations of idioms(习语的变异形式):
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1.addition增加
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2.deletion删除
3.replacement替换 4.position-shifting位置转移 5.dismembering分解
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Chapter 9 English Idioms 英 语习语
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Idioms(习语的定义): are expressions that are not readily understandable from their literal meaning of individual elements. In a broad sense, idiom may include colloquialisms (俗语) , Catchphrases (标语) ,slang expressions (俚 语),proverbs(谚语),etc. They form an important part of the English vocabulary.
高中英语第二册上Unit 9 Saving the earth 练习与解析2
Unit 9 Saving the earth 练习与解析21.1 单项填空1.Over a third of the population was believed to have no to the health care.A. accessB. aidC. basisD. belief解析have access to是固定短语,意为“享有……权力。
”答案A2.It’s always difficult being in a forging country, if you don’t speak the language.A. especiallyB. speciallyC. extremelyD. obviously解析题意是“在国外生活常遇到很多困难,特别是如果你不会说那个国家的语言时”。
答案A3.The annual death rate in the United States is 11 per thousand, that of Latin America is23 per thousand.A. whenB. whileC. howeverD. though【解析】while 是连词,此处意为“而;但……却”,表示上下文具有转折对比关系。
【答案】B4.As is well known to us, a force of attraction between two objects.A. it always existsB. there always existsC. it always exists to beD. there always exists to be解析there exists相当于there is,表示存在。
答案B5.That a car causes so much pollution, I would never have bought one.A. I had knownB. If I knewC. Had I knownD. If I would know解析此句是虚拟语气,省略了if,句子使用倒装语序。
关于and的英语习语俗语整理Unit 9 Idioms with the Word And
Unite 9 Idioms with the Word AndIt's true that my car looks old and worn out. It’selevenyears old, and it has a lot of wear and tear on it. But I'mtired of my friends telling me to get a new car. By andlarge, my car still runs okay. It takes me where I want to go. I use it to go back and force to work every day, and it doesn't break down very often.我的车买了11年了,看起来确实很老旧,磨损得也很厉害,但我很厌烦朋友们让我买辆新车。
总的说来,车况仍然不错,能带我去我想去的地方。
我每天都开着车上下班,它也不经常抛锚。
When it does break down, I take it to my mechanics.They know the ins and outs of my car. They don't give mea song and dance. They tell me exactly what’s wrong withthe car and how much it will cost to fix it. I know that lcan trust them. So I feel confident that when I drive mycar, it will get me safe and sound to where I'm going.要是抛锚了,我就送到修理工那儿。
他们了解车的详细情况,会确切告诉我出了什么问题、要花多少钱修好,不会忽悠我,我知道可以信任他们。
《好题》初中英语九年级全册Unit 1知识点总结(答案解析)
一、选择题1.What does the sign mean?A.With a speed limit of 40 KM per hourB.Lift speed limit of 40 KM per hourC.Below the speed limit of 40 KM per hourD.Mustn’t drive below the speed limit of 40 KM per hour B解析:B【详解】句意:这个标志的意思是什么?考查常识。
A. With a speed limit of 40 KM per hour用每小时40KM的速度;B. Lift speed limit of 40 KM per hour提升每小时40KM的速度;C. Below the speed limit of 40 KM per hour在每小时40KM以下的速度;D. Mustn’t drive below the speed limit of 40 KM per hour不得低于每小时40公里的限速驾驶;根据交通标志可知这是解除限速的;故选B。
2.______is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.A.That B.This C.It C解析:C【详解】句意:我们早上不吃早餐去上学是不健康的。
A. That那个;B. This这个;C. It它,也可以用作非人称代词,作形式主语或形式宾语。
前面用it作形式主语,后面的不定式to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning是真正的主语,that和this都不能作形式主语。
故答案选C。
【点睛】it 作非人称代词的用法:一、it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
初三英语语法填空试题答案及解析
初三英语语法填空试题答案及解析1.根据括号中所给的汉语或英文解释写出英文单词,使句子意思完整正确。
【1】You have ______(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.【答案】been awarded【解析】句意:你(已经)被授予奖学金以到我们音乐学院来学习小提琴。
再加上句子时态为现在完成时,故填 been awarded【2】Poetry is a beautiful way to express ______(think) and feelings.【答案】thought【解析】诗歌是一种优美地表达思想和感受的方式。
故填名词thought。
【3】Do you think Lucy is a __________ (success) girl?【答案】successful【解析】你认为露西是个成功的女孩吗?形容词修饰名词,故填successful。
【4】We love the imagination and _____(create) in the stories and the pictures.【答案】creation【解析】我们喜欢这些故事中的想象力和创造力,故填名词creation。
【5】Although the film is very ____ (enjoy),it is a bit long.B )根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
【答案】enjoyable【解析】尽管电影非常的有趣,但是稍微有点儿长。
形容词做表语,故填enjoyable.【6】When we ___(比较) this book with that one, you’ll find many differences.【答案】compare【解析】当我们把这本书和那本书进行比较时,我们会发现许多的不同之处。
compare…with…把……和……比较。
英语中常见的习语和俚语有哪些
英语中常见的习语和俚语有哪些?英语中有许多常见的习语(idioms)和俚语(slang),它们是英语语言中的一部分。
掌握这些常用的习语和俚语可以帮助你更好地理解和使用英语,并提高与英语母语人士的交流能力。
以下是一些常见的英语习语和俚语示例:1. beat around the bush(绕弯子):这个习语表示不直接表达自己的意见或想法,而是迂回地表达。
2. bite the bullet(咬紧牙关):这个习语表示面对困难或不愉快的情况,勇敢地承受它们。
3. break a leg(祝你好运):这个习语通常用于祝福演员或表演者在演出中好运。
4. butter someone up(谄媚):这个习语表示通过过度恭维或讨好某人来获取好处或利益。
5. hit the sack(睡觉):这个俚语表示去睡觉。
6. keep your chin up(挺住):这个习语表示鼓励某人保持乐观,不放弃希望。
7. let the cat out of the bag(泄漏秘密):这个习语表示不小心泄露了秘密或机密。
8. pull someone's leg(开玩笑):这个习语表示开玩笑或戏弄某人。
9. see eye to eye(意见一致):这个习语表示两人意见相同或达成共识。
10. take the bull by the horns(果断解决问题):这个习语表示果断地解决问题或面对挑战。
11. on the same page(想法一致):这个俚语表示两人或多人的想法一致或在同一个层面上。
12. piece of cake(易如反掌):这个俚语表示某事非常容易完成或做到。
13. spill the beans(泄露秘密):这个习语表示不小心泄露了秘密或机密。
14. under the weather(身体不适):这个俚语表示身体不舒服或生病。
15. up in the air(未确定):这个习语表示某事情未确定或未决定。
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. ③与颜色有关习语。如:
(二)结构的稳定性(Structural Stability)
习语结构的稳定性是指习语中的每个构成成分,都不 能随意地用别的词代替,取消或添加,习语的次序 也不能颠倒成改变,甚至习语在语法上都是不可拆 的。
1. 习语的每个构成成分不可被别的替代 。比如: black horse 作 为 自 由 词 组 , 可 以 说 成 red horse, brown horse, 但作为习语,它的意思是“黑马,实 力难测的竞争者,出人意料的优胜者”,却不能随 意替换其成份。再如rain bucket(下倾盆大雨), kick the bucket(死亡)这两个习语不能换成rain pail 和kick the pail。
三、英语习语的分类
(Classification of Idioms)
英语习语的分类方法有多种,不同的分类标准,产生 不同的结果。根据习语所涉及的不同主题,把习语 分为:
① 与鸟类、动物名称有关的习语,如:
bird of a feather (一丘之貉),to kill two birds with one stone(一举两得),like water off a duck’s back (毫无效果),the cart before a horse (本末倒置)。
⑦ 与水果有关的习语。如:sour grapes(“酸葡萄” 心理),in apple-pie order(井然有序),not to care a fig for(瞒不在乎),a hard hut to crack(难以对付的 事)。
二、英语习语的特征
(Characteristics of English Idioms)
两大特征:语义的整体性(Semantic Unity)和结构的
稳定性(Structural Stability)。
(一)语义的整体性(Semantic Unity)
习语是由词组或句子组成的,不是个别单词,这些词 组和句子的意思在理解时必须作为一个整体去理解, 这就是习语的语义整体性(Semantic Unity)。一个 习语的意义不是组成它的各个单词的意义的简单相 加,而是具有新的意义;反之,把组成一个习语的 各个部分拆散开来,尽管能够理解每个词的单独意 义,但却未必能理解成语的意思。
4.许多习语在语法上是不可分析的。比如blow hot and cold (摇摆不定),play fast and loose(玩弄,反复无常), 从语法上来讲都有问题,因为形容词是不能修饰动词的。 还有like attracts like(物以类聚),on the go(忙个不停; 活跃着)等从语法上来讲都有问题。
英语习语与自由词组(Free Phrases)不同。自由词组是 人们在说话时为了表示某一概念而把词按语法规则临 时搭配起来的词组。而英语习语则必须是固定词组 (Fixed Phrases)。它们是在语言长期发展中形成的, 一般不能随意地拆开成组合,有固定的形式和意义, 表示一个统一的概念,一般作为一个整体用作句子的 某个成份。英语习语中不包括某些专有名称。
once in a blue moon(非常稀有),to look green(生 病),to see red(生气),a white elephant(大而无 用的东西),to be born in the le(出身权贵)。
④ 与衣服有关的习语。如:
to put on one’s thinking cap(苦思冥想),to cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth(精打细算),to dress up(穿盛装),pocket money(零用钱), to burn a hole in one’s pocket(花完,用尽),to wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve(心直口快)。
2.习语的词序不能随意颠倒式改变。比如take the branch for the root(本末倒置)不能换成take the root for the branch, in twos and threes(三三两两)不能说成 in threes and twos poke one’s nose into(打听,探听,干涉) 不能说成poke one’s ear into。
3.习语的构成成分不能随意取消成添加。比如on board是 “在船上”,on the board是“在会上讨论”,而on the boards是登台做演员。再如,by the way是“顺便问一下” 的意思,in the way是“挡道”,in this way是“以这种 方式”,而in a way或in one way 则意为“在某种程度 上。”
第九章 英语习语
English Idioms
一、英语习语(English Idioms)
❖ 英语习语(English Idioms),是我们通常所讲的英语 成语。广义地说,习语泛指一种民族语言中的惯用法 和特殊表达方法;而狭义的习语,则是指英语中长期 以来习用的,表达完善意义的、结构定型的固定词组 和短句。
⑤ 与时间有关的习语。如:
a bad quarter of an hour(拘束,尴尬),against time (尽快),for years(多年来),to the minutes(准 确无误),in a second(立刻,马上),year in, year out(总是,一直)。
⑥ 与花木有关的习语。如:to nip in the bud(扼杀于萌 芽状态),the pick of the bunch(精华,精粹),to beat about the bush(旁敲侧击),to sow one’s wild oats(过着懒散的生活),root and branch(完全地), to carry off the palm(获胜)。