富国实验学校2016-2017学年度第二学期期中测试题(附答案)
2016—2017学年度第二学期人教版小学五年级数学期中考
2016—2017学年度第二学期期中考试小学五年级数 学 试 卷（总分100分，时刻90分钟）题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分一、填空题。
把正确答案填写在括号里。
（每空1分，共计22分） 一、350kg ＝（ ）g6085m 3＝（ ）dm 32、用0，6，9这三个数字按要求组成不同的三位数。
分类任意写出一个即可。
奇 数：（ ）偶数：（ ）；既是3的倍数，又是5的倍数：（ ）。
3、自然数a （a ≠0）的最小因数是（ ），最小倍数是（ ）。
4、有一个三位数，百位上是最小的合数，十位上是最小的质数，个位上是最小的 奇数，那个三位数是（ ）。
五、小刚用相同的小正方形搭建了一个立体图形，从正面、上面和左面看到的都是 “ ”的形状，他必然是用（ ）个小正方体搭建的。
六、任意一个长方体都有（ ）个面，（ ）条棱，（ ）个极点。
7、在横线上填上适当的单位名称：一部电话的体积约45______，一根跳绳长2______，一瓶学生奶约200______。
八、95的分数单位是（ ），它有（ ）个如此的分数单位，再添加（ ）个如此的分数单位确实是1。
九、把10kg 糖平均分给3个小朋友，每一个小朋友能够分到（ ）kg ，每一个小朋 友可分得这些糖的()()。
10、要使5a 是一个假分数，6a是一个真分数，则a ＝（ ）。
1一、把一个长方体的高减少2dm 后，就变成了一个正方体，这时表面积减少了56dm 3，变成的正方体的体积是（ ）dm 3。
二、判定题。
正确的在括号里画“√”，错误的画“×”。
（每题1分，共计5分） 一、一个偶数与一个奇数相乘，积必然是一个偶数。
（ ） 二、两个自然数的积必然是一个合数。
（ ） 3、若是两个长方体的体积相等，则它们的表面积也相等。
（ ） 4、一个长方体中有两个相对的面是正方形，那么长方体中其它的面必然都是相同的长方形。
（ ） 五、87kg 既能够表示1kg 的87，也可表示7kg 的81。
2016—2017学年第二学期期中测试卷
2016—2017学年第二学期期中测试卷班别： 姓名： 成绩：—、填空。
（每空1分，共30分）1、在 23，75，56，47，2.49，38，102 中，奇数有（ ），偶数有( )；质数有（ ），合数有（ ）。
既是奇数又是合数的数有（），既是偶数又是质数的数有（ ） 2、3.08 m 3 =( )dm 3 37 dm 3=( )cm 34.05 L=( ) cm 3 =( )dm 3 3200 mL ( )L=( )cm 3 3、53、45、97、1313、1011、1722中，真分数有( )，假分数有（ ）。
4、在〇里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。
109〇1101 2152〇1531 1345〇3 775〇754 394〇932 5〇13655、既是3的倍数又是5的倍数的最小偶数是（ ）。
6、107的分数单位是（ ），它有（ ）个这样的分数单位，再添上（ ）个这样的分数单位就是最小的合数。
7. —个长方体的棱长总和是48 dm,长是6 dm,宽是4 dm,高是（ ）dm,这个长方体的表面积是（ ）dm 2，体积是（ ）dm 3。
8. —个几何体由4个小正方体摆成，这个几何体从正面看到的是，可以摆出（ ）种不同的几何体。
9、53的分子加上9，要使分数的大小不变，分母应该（ ）。
10、—个正方体的表面积是150 cm 2，这个正方体的体积是（ ）cm 3。
二、判断。
（对的画“√”，错的画“×”）（5分）1、0.33=0.9 （ ）2、假分数一定比真分数大。
（ ）3、是4的倍数的数一定是2的倍数。
（ ）4、将一个长方体切成两个正方体，长方体的表面积与两个小正方体的表面积 之和相等。
（ ）5.分数的分子和分母同时乘或除以一个相同的数，分数的大小不变。
（ ）三、选择。
（把正确答案的序号填在括号里）（12分）1、由5个同样的小正方体摆成的几何体，从正面看到的是，从左面看到的是，这个几何体不可能是（ ）。
2016—2017年度第二学期期中考试
2016—2017年度第二学期期中考试（试题总分：120分答题时间：90分钟）温馨提示: 亲爱的同学们，轻轻的对自己说：“我能行”，用你的智慧和信心，相信你会最棒！第一部分：阅读理解第一节（共15个小题，每题2分，满分共30分）AThis is the Radio Doctor with another word of advice on ho w to keep yourself healthy and how to keep away from doctor s. As everyone knows, prevention is the best cure (治疗). If you haven’t cold, stay away from the people who have. Keep your rooms aired. Keep yourself warm. And don’t get yo urself too tired or too excited by pleasure. Remember that an hour’s sleep before midnight is worth two hour’s sleep after mi dnight. Don’t get yourself too sad or too excited. A healthy mi nd is a healthy body. If you have caught a cold, go to see your doctor and don’t be afraid to take the medicine your doctor gi ves to you. Remember not to sneeze over anybody else. Tho se little viruses (病素) enjoy nothing better than taking a free ride through the air into anybody else. In this way he will get a cold.1.The Radio Doctor’s advice today is to tell people ________.A. how to stay away from doctorsB. what to do to keep themselves healthyC. . how to have a nice sleepD. how to prevent themselves from catching a cold2. In order not to catch a cold, you should ________.A. stay away from the people who have a coldB. keep your room airedC. not to get too tired or too excitedD. all the above answers together3. The Radio Doctor also advises people to ________.A. go to bed earlyB. sleep less before midnightC. sleep less after midnightD. get up early in the morning4. A healthy person usually has ________.A .a clever mindB. healthy mindC. quick mindD. pleasant mind5. _______ if you have caught a cold.A. Don’t meet anybodyB. Don’t talk to anybody you meetC. Stay at home aloneD. Don’t sneeze over anybody elseBGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be heal thy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay i n good shape: One should eat right foods, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly (定期地).Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well u nless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat ple nty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals (矿物质). However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount (量) of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amo unt of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of slee p each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshe d, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, stre ngthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular ex ercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicy cling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not o nly good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of slee p and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and he althier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.6. According to the passage, ______.A. we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing thin gs with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy7. In order to keep good health, ______.A. we should eat a lot of sweetsB. one needs a large amoun t of fatC. we must try to sleep now and thenD. people should eat according to the foods nutrition8. Eating more and sleeping less ______.A. can keep healthyB. is no good for youC. gets you more energyD. will keep your personalit y9. The writer explains ______in this passage.A. how to eatB. the importance of doing exerc iseC. how to keep healthyD. what to eat10. The title of the article should beA. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Ma n's BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping WellCJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high school.He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good Eng lish student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the comp uter in his high school office. The school office computer had t he grades of all the students: the math grades, the science gr ades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his Englis h grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report c ard. They were very happy."An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever bo y, Johnny."Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how to take informationfrom other compute rs and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computerssecretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. A nd they never have to leave home to do it! They are called ha ckers.11. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in __ _____.A. the classroom B his own house.C. a bank near his houseD. the school office12. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy b ecause _______.A. Johnny was good at mathB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer13. Who are worried about hackers in the story?A. Johnny's parents.B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.C. The police.D. School headmasters and teachers.14. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after yo u read this story?A. Information.B. Back computer accounts.C. Computers.D. Grades.15. The last paragraph is about _______.A. JohnnyB. computersC. hackersD. Moden第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年度第二学期六年级下册数学期中试卷有答案
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中质量检测六年级数学试题一、用心思考，正确填写。
（共20分）1、( ) ÷40＝9( ) =（）:16=（）%＝0.375=3/（）。
2.长度一定的铁丝，平均分成若干段，每段的长度和截的段数成（）比例。
3、如果3x=4y，那么x：y=( ：)。
4、一件商品打八五折出售，降价了（）%，5、在一个比例里，两个内项互为倒数，一个外项是0.5，另一个外项是（）。
6、在比例尺是1:2000000的地图上,量得两地距离是38厘米,这两地的实际距离是()千米．7、一个圆柱的底面直径是2cm，高是10cm，它的侧面积是（）cm2，表面积是（）cm2，体积是（）cm3。
8、一本书原价4.5元，小明用2.7元买回，这本书打了（）折；一件衣服八五折出售可便宜30元，这件衣服原价是（）元。
9、新昌饭店职工中有90%是外来务工人员，是把（）看作单位“1”。
10、学校绘画小组有女生20人，男生16人，男生人数比女生少（）%，女生人数比男生多（）%，女生占全组人数的（）%。
二、巧思妙断，辨析对错。
（对的在括号里打“√”，错的画“×”，共5分）1、订阅《小火炬》的总钱数和订的份数成正比例。
（）2、2011年苹果的产量比2010年增加了15%，2011年的产量是2010年的115%。
（）3、两个圆柱的侧面积相等，它们的底面周长也相等。
（）4、在比例中，两个外项的积是10 一个内项是5，另一个内项也是5。
（）5、A=B，那么A和B成反比例。
（）三、反复比较，慎重选择（将正确答案填入括号内，共10分）1、一个圆柱体的底面半径是3厘米，高是18.84厘米,它的侧面展开图是（）。
A、正方形B、长方形C、两个圆形和一个长方形组成2、要想清楚地表示出氧气占空气中的百分率，选用较合适的统计图（）。
A、条形统计图B、折线统计图C、扇形统计图D、以上都可以3、把一个直角三角形按3∶1进行放大，面积会扩大（）倍。
2016-2017学年度第二学期六年级科学期中质量检测
2016-2017学年度第二学期六年级科学期中质量检测试题（考试时间6０分钟 满分100分）一、填空题（21分,每空1分）1. 生物学家 制成了世界上最早的可以放大近300倍的金属结构的显微镜，发现了 。
2. 生物都是由 构成的，借助 我们可以清楚地观察到洋葱表皮上的一个个小房间似的结构，它们是洋葱的 。
3．米饭中有一种叫做 的物质，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变成了有甜味的物质，米饭中的这种物质遇到碘酒会变成 色。
4.物质发生化学变化常会伴随一些现象，比如： 、 、 、 。
5. 由于煤、石油等的化石燃料消耗量急剧增加，产生了大量 ， 使空气中的 含量不断增加，导致全球 、 、 ，给全球环境造成巨大的压力。
6. 1633年，英国科学家 第一个发现和提出“细胞”这个名称。
7. 硫酸铜溶液与铁钉反应的试验中，不能用手直接拿铁钉，需要使用 来夹取。
8.铁生锈是铁在 和 的共同作用下发生的一种 变化。
二、判断题（10分，每题1分）1. 圆柱形和球形的器皿装水也有放大功能。
（ ) 2．放大镜的放大倍数同它的面积大小有关。
（ ）3. 透明的物体不一定是晶体 。
( )4. 昆虫的身体分为头、胸、四肢三部分，头部有1对触角，胸部有4对足。
（ ）5. 微生物和动植物一样也能进行繁殖、新陈代谢等生命活动。
( )6．硫酸铜溶液和铁钉反应时将铁钉全部浸入硫酸铜溶液即可。
( )7. 载玻片移动的方向与从目镜里看到的物体图像移动方向是一致的。
（ ）8. 铁钉在真空的环境中不会生锈。
（ ） 9. 人的最高视力也只能看清楚1/3毫米的微小物体。
（ ） 10．细胞是生物生命活动的最基本单位，生物都由细胞组成。
（ ） 三、选择题（20分，每题2分）1. （ ）被誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。
A 、电子显微镜的应用 B 、细胞学说的建立 C 、放大镜的发现2. 在进行实验时，观察到没有明显的变化，我们的实验（ ）。
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中质量检测卷六年级综合试卷
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 六 年 级 综 合 科 试 卷 (考试时间40分钟,满分100分)品 德一、 选择题。
（20分）1、 （ ）是我们最宝贵的财富，它的价值高于一却，请珍爱它！ A 、名利 B 、 生命 C 、 金钱2、现存的动物大约有（ ）多万种，形成了各种各样的动物类群。
A 、5 B 、 150 C 、10003、 （ ）是每一个人最基本的权利。
A 、民主权B 、自由权C 、生存权4、 冰毒、鸦片、吗啡、杜冷丁、（ ）都是毒品，我们要远离他们。
A 、海马 B 、 海草 C 、海洛因5、失败也是我所需要的，这和成功对我一样有价值。
----- 这是下列哪位名人的名言（ ）A 、司马迁B 、贝多芬C 、爱迪生6、主要提供蛋白质、脂肪、矿物质、维生素A 和B 族维生素的食物有肉、鱼虾、奶制品和（ ）。
A 、水果 B 、食用油 C 、蛋7、对自己生命不负责的有（ ）。
A 、不去危险的地方B 、拒绝危险的游戏C 、遵守安全规则D 、攀爬入园内看老虎 8、（ ）在狱中完成了我国第一部内容浩大的史学巨著----《史记》。
A 、屈原 B 、司马迁 C 、孟子 9、正在做作业，朋友们喊你去玩，你（ ）A 、委婉地拒绝B 、匆匆忙忙地赶完作业C 、立即丢下作业飞奔而去 10、上课时，你的同桌热情地想和你聊天，你（ ）A 、不理他（她）B 、漫不经心地应付他（她）C 、和他（她）聊天 二、判断题。
（5 分）1、在生命世界里各种生命因为互相提供食物而相互关联，形成错综复杂的食物链。
（ ）2、真正的友谊与“讲哥们义气”是没有区别。
（ ）3、人生是一段非常美丽的历程，经历了童年、少年、青年和老年。
（ ）4、米饭、馒头、面条、红薯等主要提供碳水化合物，蛋白质和B 族维生素。
（ ）5、我们每个人的生命都是大自然的杰作，是父母爱的结晶。
（ ）科 学 一、选择题 。
（20分）1、放大镜是（ ）原理放大。
2016-2017学年度第二学期二年级数学期中试题及答案
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中质量检测二年级王东梅数学试题一、填空。
（每空1分，共30分）1、13个萝卜平均分给4只小兔，每只小兔分（）个，还余（）个。
算式是_____÷_____＝_____（个）……_____（个）2、百位上是2,个位上是4,十位上是0,这个数是（）。
3、8002读作（），三千九百写作（）。
4、按规律填数。
（1）2080、2090、（）、（）（2）4010、4005、（）、（）5、50厘米＝（）毫米 400分米＝（）米6、在括号里填上“＞”“＜”“＝”。
3千米○2000米9分米○2米50毫米○5厘米300分米○300厘米 9厘米○1分米5千米○50米7、填上合适的单位名称。
你的数学课本大约长2（）教室的门大约高2（）你的课桌大约高70（）你的身高大约是130（）青岛到潍坊的距离大约是200（）你的一步大约长5（）8、40分米－15分米＝（）分米 70厘米－16厘米＝（）厘米1分米－3厘米=（）厘米 1厘米－3毫米=（）毫米二、选择。
（每题2，共10分）1、下面各数中，最接近600的数是（）。
A、598B、697C、5082、1500里面有15个（）。
A、千 B、百 C、十3、6个十和4个百组成的数是（）。
A、640B、460C、4064、要计量从潍坊到北京的路程用（）作单位比较合适。
A、米B、分米C、千米5、一个百一个百的数，数到3900,下一个数应该是（）。
A、3901B、3910C、4000三、火眼金睛辨对错。
（每题2分，共10分）1、636中的两个6都表示6个一。
（）2、37÷6＝5……7。
（）3、从右边起，第三位是千位。
（）4、9分米＋10厘米＝10分米。
（）5、用4、2、8、0组成一个最小的四位数是4280。
（）四、计算（共24分）1、直接写得数（每题1分，共11分）110－60＝300＋70＝ 1000－40＝35＋75＝54÷9＝5×8＝54＋6＝7÷7＝64－8＝7×3＝32÷8＝2、估算。
2016—2017学年度第二学期二年级数学下期中考试卷
★精选文档★2016 — 2017 学年度第二学期二年级数学下期中考试卷2016 — 2017 学年度第二学期期中考试小学二年级数学试卷（总分 100 分，时间60 分钟）题号一二三四五六总分得分一、我会填。
（每空 1 分，合计 26 分）1、 20÷ 5=读作（），想口诀：（）五二十。
2 、 28 里面有（）个4，45 里面有（）个9。
3、上图中共有（）个萝卜，均匀分红（）把，每把有（）个。
4 、一个周是（）天，14 天是（）个周，（）天是 4 个周。
5、计算 30－ 20÷ 5 时，要先算（）法，再算（）法。
6、每份分得相同多叫（）。
7、用“三九二十七”这句口诀，写出一道乘法算式和两道除法算式。
（）（）（）8、以下图所示是的变换，在括号里填上“平移” 或“旋转”。
9 、在○里填上“+”、“－”、“×”、“÷”或“＞”、“＜”、“＝”。
20 ○ 5=424○ 6=3012○ 6=656 ÷ 7○ 34× 6÷3○ 11－21÷ 75× 6+23○ 42+4× 3二、我会选。
把正确答案前的数字序号填在括号里。
（每小题 2 分，共计 10分）1 、下边三幅图中，经过图一平移获得的是（）。
2、以下算式中，商是 8 的算式是（）。
①4×2② 32÷ 4③ 6+23 、一根 54 米长的绳索，每 6 米分红一段，能够分红（）段。
①7②6③ 94、算式 8÷2+6 和 8÷（ 2+6）对比较（）。
①结果相同②运算次序相同③计算结果和运算次序都不相同5、下边所示的图形中，（）是轴对称图形。
三、我是小判官。
正确的在后边括号里画“√” ，错的画“×” 。
（每小题1分，合计 5分）1 、计算 6×8 和 48÷6，用同一句乘法口诀。
（）2 、 24 个苹果分给 4 个人，每人必定分到 6 个苹果。
2016~2017学年度第二学期新人教版小学三年级数学下册期中复习检测试卷带参考答案
期中复习测评一、填一填。
1．傍晚，你面向太阳站立，你正对着的方向是()，背对着的方向是()，左边是()方，右边是()方。
2．25×40的积的末尾有()个0。
3．播放一部动画片共需要323分钟，分8集播放，每集大约播放()分钟。
4.□59÷6，如果商是三位数，那么□里最小可以填()；如果商是两位数，那么□里最大可以填()。
5．一本书9元，小东有300元，最多可以买()本这样的书。
6．一个两位数乘6所得的积，等于12乘25的积，这个两位数是()。
二、判断。
1．被除数的末尾有0，商的末尾一定有0。
()2．两位数乘两位数的积一定是四位数。
()3．0乘以任何数都得0。
()4．因为5×50＋6＝256，所以256÷5＝50……6。
()5．7千克苹果58元，每千克苹果大约多少钱？这道题不用求准确数。
()三、选一选。
1．下列算式中，得数最大的是()。
A．2□5÷3 B．8□9÷8 C．90□÷92．与东北相对的方向是()。
A．东南 B．西南 C．西北3. □÷○＝80……6，当除数最小时，□里应填()。
A．566 B．486 C．5604．明明从家去学校，每分钟走55米，走了12分钟后，正好走了全程的一半，明明家到学校的路程是()米。
A．1320 B．1280 C．16005．每个篮球35元，张教练买了24个篮球。
列竖式计算买篮球花的钱数，竖式中箭头所指的这一步表示()。
A．4个篮球的价钱B．2个篮球的价钱C．20个篮球的价钱四、计算。
1．口算。
2×600＝450÷5＝2400÷8＝80×60＝800÷4＝20×400＝30×200＝ 0÷9＝2．列竖式计算。
(带※的要验算)708÷3＝618÷6＝※723÷8＝12×24＝27×45＝36×55＝五、请根据提示及示意图找到三位小朋友的家。
2016-2017学年新人教版三年级(下)期中数学试卷(2)(解析版)
2016-2017学年新人教版三年级（下）期中数学试卷（2）一、解答题（共3小题，满分35分）1．（12分）口算．120÷6＝300÷5＝0÷14＝660÷2＝560÷7＝70×0＝1600÷8＝2000÷4＝245÷8≈138÷7≈181÷3≈59÷2≈2．（14分）竖式计算．（带号☆的要验算．）78÷2＝942÷3＝☆648÷8＝810÷9＝900÷5＝☆202÷5＝3．（9分）脱式计算．25×3÷5×282×（165÷3﹣48）120+120÷5﹣17．二、填空题4．（8分）通常所说的八个方向是、、、、、、、．5．（3分）□35÷7要使商是三位数，□里最小填；要使商是两位数，□里最大填；不管商是几位数，余数最大是．6．（3分）中华人民共和国是年月日成立．7．（2分）平年全年有天，闰年二月有天．8．（1分）科技展览馆每上午8时开馆，下午5时闭馆．每天展览小时．9．（6分）用24时计时法表示下面的时刻．上午8时下午2时深夜12时黄昏6时晚上11时早晨7时．三、选择题10．（1分）在算式276÷6，651÷3，840÷5，490÷4中，商是两位数的是（）A．276÷6B．651÷3C．840÷5D．490÷411．（1分）一项工程从6月1日开始，8月20日竣工，这项工程历时（）A．80天B．81天C．82天D．83天12．（1分）小红是1992年2月29日出生的，到今年她一共过了（）次生日．A．19B．4C．8D．613．（1分）下面年份不是闰年的是（）A．1984B．1990C．2000D．200814．（1分）南南6：40开始晨练，练了30分钟，（）结束．A．6：10B．7：10C．19：10D．18：10四、填空题15．（1分）今天是5月30日，明天就是六一儿童节．．（判断对错）16．（1分）被除数末尾有0，商的末尾一定有0．．（判断对错）17．（1分）十月份最多有5个星期日．．（判断对错）18．（1分）火车20：00开出，第二天11：30到达，一共行驶了15小时30分．．（判断正误）19．（1分）小明从家向东北走200米到学校上学，放学从学校向西北走200米回到家．．（判断对错）20．（1分）小刚的生日正好是2月30日．．（判断对错）21．（1分）0除以任何数都得0．．（判断对错）22．（1分）夜里12时也是第二天的0时．（判断对错）五、看图填空题23．（8分）认一认，再填一填．（1）从小明家出发，向走米，再向走50米到超市，超市在小明家的方向．（2）从小明家出发，向走米，再向走米到医院，医院在小明家是方向．24．（3分）如图是某小学同学最喜欢吃的水果统计图．（1）在统计图中喜欢吃的人数最多．（2）喜欢吃橘子和香蕉的一共有人．（3）喜欢吃其他水果的人数比喜欢吃苹果的人数少人．六、解决问题．（17分）25．（4分）欢乐队的王强身高是148厘米，谢明身高是142厘米，李蕾身高是139厘米，王小飞身高是141厘米，刘思身高是140厘米．欢乐队的平均身高是多少厘米？26．（4分）三年级有90名学生．每两人用一张课桌，需要多少张课桌？把这些课桌平均放在3间教室里，每间教室放多少张？27．（5分）在一次队列训练中，小明的东面有3个人，南面有4个人，西面有5个人，北面有6个人，请问这个长方形一共有多少人？28．（5分）果园里的桃树比杏树多90棵，桃树的棵数是杏树的3倍，桃树和杏树各有多少棵？2016-2017学年新人教版三年级（下）期中数学试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、解答题（共3小题，满分35分）1．（12分）口算．120÷6＝300÷5＝0÷14＝660÷2＝560÷7＝70×0＝1600÷8＝2000÷4＝245÷8≈138÷7≈181÷3≈59÷2≈【解答】解：120÷6＝20300÷5＝600÷14＝0660÷2＝330560÷7＝8070×0＝01600÷8＝2002000÷4＝500245÷8≈30138÷7≈20181÷3≈6059÷2≈302．（14分）竖式计算．（带号☆的要验算．）78÷2＝942÷3＝☆648÷8＝810÷9＝900÷5＝☆202÷5＝【解答】解：78÷2＝39942÷3＝314☆648÷8＝81810÷9＝90900÷5＝180☆202÷5＝40 (2)3．（9分）脱式计算．25×3÷5×282×（165÷3﹣48）120+120÷5﹣17．【解答】解：（1）25×3÷5×2 ＝75÷5×2＝15×2＝30（2）82×（165÷3﹣48）＝82×（55﹣48）＝82×7＝574（3）120+120÷5﹣17＝120+24﹣17＝144﹣17＝127二、填空题4．（8分）通常所说的八个方向是北、东北、东、东南、南、西南、西、西北．【解答】解：通常所说的八个方向是北、东北、东、东南、南、西南、西、西北．故答案为：北、东北、东、东南、南、西南、西、西北．5．（3分）□35÷7要使商是三位数，□里最小填7；要使商是两位数，□里最大填6；不管商是几位数，余数最大是6．【解答】解：□35÷7要使商是三位数，□里最小填7；要使商是两位数，□里最大填6；不管商是几位数，余数最大是6．故答案为：7，6，6．6．（3分）中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日成立．【解答】因为中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的．故答案为：1949.10.1．7．（2分）平年全年有365天，闰年二月有29天．【解答】解：平年全年有365天，闰年二月有29天；故答案为；365，29．8．（1分）科技展览馆每上午8时开馆，下午5时闭馆．每天展览9小时．【解答】解：下午5时＝17时，17时﹣8时＝9时．答：每天展览9小时．故答案为：9．9．（6分）用24时计时法表示下面的时刻．上午8时8：00下午2时14：00深夜12时0：00或24：00黄昏6时18：00晚上11时23：00早晨7时7：00．【解答】解：用24时计时法表示下面的时刻：（1）上午8时8：00 （2）下午2时14：00 （3）深夜12时0：00或24：00（4）黄昏6时18：00 （5）晚上11时23：00 （6）早晨7时7：00．故答案为：8：00，14：00，0：00或24：00，18：00，23：00，7：00．三、选择题10．（1分）在算式276÷6，651÷3，840÷5，490÷4中，商是两位数的是（）A．276÷6B．651÷3C．840÷5D．490÷4【解答】解：276÷6的商是两位数651÷3的商是三位数840÷5的商是三位数490÷4的商是三位数．故选：A．11．（1分）一项工程从6月1日开始，8月20日竣工，这项工程历时（）A．80天B．81天C．82天D．83天【解答】解：30+31+20＝81（天），答：这项工程历时81天．故选：B．12．（1分）小红是1992年2月29日出生的，到今年她一共过了（）次生日．A．19B．4C．8D．6【解答】解：2017﹣1992＝25（岁），25÷4＝6（个）…1（岁），答：到今年她一共过了6次生日．故选：D．13．（1分）下面年份不是闰年的是（）A．1984B．1990C．2000D．2008【解答】解：1984÷4＝496，1990÷4＝497…2，2000÷4＝500，2008÷4＝502，1984，2000，2008能被4整除，1984年、2000年，2008年就是闰年，1990不能被4整除，1990年就是平年．故选：B．14．（1分）南南6：40开始晨练，练了30分钟，（）结束．A．6：10B．7：10C．19：10D．18：10【解答】解：6时40分+30分钟＝7时10分．答：7时10分结束．故选：B．四、填空题15．（1分）今天是5月30日，明天就是六一儿童节．×．（判断对错）【解答】解：5月份是大月，共有31天，所以30日的明天是5月31日，而不是6月1日．故答案为：错误．16．（1分）被除数末尾有0，商的末尾一定有0．×．（判断对错）【解答】解：计算除法时，先从高位算起，如果被除数的末尾是0，但被除数0前边的数除不尽时，余数还要和0组成被除数再除，这时商的末尾就没有0了．所以题干的说法是错误的．故答案为：×．17．（1分）十月份最多有5个星期日．正确．（判断对错）【解答】解：10月份有31天．31÷7＝4（周）…3（天），4+1＝5（周）；所以十月份共有5周；故答案为：正确．18．（1分）火车20：00开出，第二天11：30到达，一共行驶了15小时30分．√．（判断正误）【解答】解：24时﹣20时＝4小时；4小时+11小时30分＝15小时30分．答：一共行驶了15小时30分．故答案为：√．19．（1分）小明从家向东北走200米到学校上学，放学从学校向西北走200米回到家．×．（判断对错）【解答】解：小明从家向东北走200米到学校上学，放学从学校向西南走200米回到家；所以原题说法错误．故答案为：×．20．（1分）小刚的生日正好是2月30日．错误．（判断对错）【解答】解：平年二月份有28天，闰年二月份有29天．故答案为：错误．21．（1分）0除以任何数都得0．×．（判断对错）【解答】解：根据题意可得：0除以任何数不为0的数都得0，0不能做除数，所以，0除以任何不为0的数都得0．所以题干的说法是错误的．故答案为：×．22．（1分）夜里12时也是第二天的0时．√（判断对错）【解答】解：夜里12时是今天的24时，也是第二天的0时．故答案为：√．五、看图填空题23．（8分）认一认，再填一填．（1）从小明家出发，向北走100米，再向东走50米到超市，超市在小明家的东北方向．（2）从小明家出发，向西走100米，再向北走150米到医院，医院在小明家是西北方向．【解答】解：（1）从小明家出发，向北走100米，再向东走50米到超市，超市在小明家的东北方向．（2）从小明家出发，向西走100米，再向北走150米到医院，医院在小明家是西北方向．故答案为：北，100，东，东北；西，100，北，150，西北．24．（3分）如图是某小学同学最喜欢吃的水果统计图．（1）在统计图中喜欢吃西瓜的人数最多．（2）喜欢吃橘子和香蕉的一共有102人．（3）喜欢吃其他水果的人数比喜欢吃苹果的人数少18人．【解答】解：（1）120＞66＞58＞36，所以喜欢吃西瓜的人最多．答：喜欢吃西瓜的人数最多．（2）36+66＝102（人）答：喜欢吃橘子和香蕉的一共有102人．（3）58﹣36＝18（人），答：喜欢吃其他水果的人数比喜欢吃苹果的人数少218人．故答案为：（1）西瓜；（2）102；（3）18．六、解决问题．（17分）25．（4分）欢乐队的王强身高是148厘米，谢明身高是142厘米，李蕾身高是139厘米，王小飞身高是141厘米，刘思身高是140厘米．欢乐队的平均身高是多少厘米？【解答】解：（148+142+139+141+140）÷5＝710÷5＝142（厘米）答：欢乐队的平均身高是142厘米．26．（4分）三年级有90名学生．每两人用一张课桌，需要多少张课桌？把这些课桌平均放在3间教室里，每间教室放多少张？【解答】解：90÷2＝45（张），45÷3＝15（张）；答：需要45张课桌；每间教室放15张．27．（5分）在一次队列训练中，小明的东面有3个人，南面有4个人，西面有5个人，北面有6个人，请问这个长方形一共有多少人？【解答】解：每行的人数：3+5+1＝9（人），每列的人数：4+6+1＝11（人），所以总人数：9×11＝99（人）；答：一共有99人．28．（5分）果园里的桃树比杏树多90棵，桃树的棵数是杏树的3倍，桃树和杏树各有多少棵？【解答】解：90÷（3﹣1）＝90÷2＝45（棵）90+45＝135（棵）答：桃树有135棵，杏树有45棵．第11页（共11页）。
2016—2017学年度第二学期三年级数学下期中考试卷
精心整理2016—2017学年度第二学期三年级数学下期中考试卷（总分100分，时间90分钟）题号一二三四五六七八总分得分12（）34、5。
6、78、小张同学每分钟跑200米，他20分钟跑了（）米，合（） 千米。
9、□÷6=35……□，余数是（），当余数时，被除数是（）。
二、判一判。
正确的在后面括号里画“√”，错的画“×”。
（每小题1分，共计5分）1234、1千克。
（）5计51A2、有840把椅子，分5次运完，平均每次运（）把；如果分8次运完，平均每次运（）把。
A、108B、168C、15D、1053、50×40的积末尾有（）个0。
A、1B、2C、3D、44、60个人平均分成2队，每队平均分成3组，每组有多少人？下列算式中错误的是（）。
AC分，共计分）140×80=2600÷2=300÷5=54÷3÷6==400－96=50×60=960÷8=160+20×2=2、列竖式计算，带※的题要验算。
（每小题3分，共计12分）40×29=96×89=※525÷5=※704÷5=3、脱式计算。
（每小题3分，共计9分）192÷8×24360÷（3×3）215+420÷7123十二月份卖出1000双鞋，其中女鞋有600双。
1、把上面的数据填在下面的统计表中。
（6分）销售（双）月份种类十月份十一月份十二月份男鞋女鞋2、（）月份女鞋销量最多，（）月份男鞋销量最少，三个月一共卖出（）双鞋。
（3分）12、3、4、小轿车每小时行驶68千米，公共汽车3小时行驶了165千米，谁1小时行驶得远，远多少？。
2016-2017学年度二年级期中考试数学试卷
密学校 班级姓名 考号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题2016-2017学年度第二学期期中考试试卷数 学一、填空：（总30分，每空1分）1. 一个数千位上是1，个位上是6，其余都是0，这个数是( )。
2.最大的四位数是（ ），最小的五位数是（ ），它们相差（ ）。
3. 10个一是( )． 10个( )是一百． ( )个一百是一千． 一万里面有( )个一千．4.由9个千、5个一组成的数写作：_________ 读作：______________5. 5680=（ ）+（ ）+（ ）。
6. 在算式÷8= ...... , 可能是（ ）。
7. 在（ ）里填上合适的单位。
一栋楼房高约35（ ） 一块橡皮长约5（ ） 课桌高约7（ ） 一枚2分硬币厚约1（ ） 8. 用4、0、9、8四个数字，组成的最大的四位数是（ ），最小的四位数是（ ）。
9. 8041是由( )个千，( )个十，( )个一组成的． 10．按从小到大的顺序排列：1010、999、1100、1001、1007。
（ ）＜（ ）＜（ ）＜（ ）＜（ ） 11．８厘米＝（ ）毫米 ６０００米＝（ ）千米二． 在○里填上＞，＜或=(总12分，每题1分 )6090○9060 4010○4001 628○628040厘米 ○ 4分米 90毫米 ○ 3厘米 18毫米○1分米 7km ○ 6900m 500m ○ 5km 3m ○ 29d 4km ○ 49mm 1dm ○ 10mm 3cm ○ 30dm三、 判断题(总5分 ，每题1分)1.四位数一定比三位数大。
（ ）2. 从990起，一十一十地数，数到第三个数是1020。
( )3. 7个一、3个十、6个百、4个千组成的数是7364。
( )4. 余数一定比除数小。
( )5. 一个数末尾不管有几个零，只读一个零。
( ) 四.口算。
（总8分，每题1分）32÷8= 5×7= 43－26= 63÷9= 27＋36= 32＋18= 56÷7= 49÷7= 五．列竖式计算（总12分，每题2分）34÷5 = 65÷7= 41÷6=69÷8= 37÷5= 46÷9=密 线 学校 班级 姓名 考号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题六．判断方向。
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中调研测试
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中调研测试2016-2017学年度第二学期期中调研测试八年级英语试卷第一卷（选择题共55分）听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)16. — Do you think the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games great success?— Yes. most successful one in history.A. /; TheB. the; TheC. a; /D. a; The17. — Have you decided to pay for the dress?—Well, I haven’t decided yet.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which one should I buy18. — Do you mind the window?—. It is really too cold outside.A. open; No, not at allB. opening; No, not at allC. open; Yes, pleaseD. opening; You’d better not19. While giving a speech, you should always speak to make everyone hear you.A. softly enoughB. too softlyC. loudly enoughD. enough loudly20. — How long have you been interested in stamps?— I have been interested in it __________ I was in Grade Two.A. SinceB. untilC. whenD. before21. — I hear your father __________ to America once.— Yes. He __________ there last year.A. has been; wentB. went; has beenC. goes; wentD. has been; has been22. You can only borrow two books if you don’t have a library card.A. on timeB. in timeC. from time to timeD. at a time23. —Let’s turn on the TV and watch the basketball match.—It’s too late. It for an hour. And the result was that my favourite team won.A. has finishedB. has been overC. has been onD. has begun24. —Boys and girls, so much __________ today’s lesson. Any questions, come to my office. — OK, sir.A. onB. forC. toD. in25. — I will get 100 points in the coming test. Wait and see.—. You’d better start getting ready for it now.A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Many hands make light workC. You cannot burn the candle at both endsD. Actions speak louder than words26. — What _________ can you give me on learning English?— I think you could join an English club.A. newsB. messagesC. adviceD. information27. — Would you like some juice or bread?—__________ . I’m really thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time.A. NoneB. EitherC. NothingD. Both28—will I receive the T-shirt, madam?— In two or three days, dear boy.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How soon29. — What a beautiful view! I like to see the red leaves from the trees.— It is a pity that we forget to bring our camera.A. fellB. fallingC. would fallD. were falling30. —Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do.—__________. That’s what friends are for.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice of you三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many _ 31_ do so, too. It is a very good habit. You should __32___ “Thank you” when some one passes you the salt on the table, when someone in front of you keeps the door open 33you, when someone says your dress is beautiful, 34 when someone says you’ve done a good job. “Thank you” is used between friends and strangers. It’s also used between par ents and children,35 and sisters.“Excuse me” is __ 36_ _ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you will know somebody wants to walk past you without _37__ you. It’s not 38 to interrupt (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “39 ” first, and then begin talking.You should also do so when you want to 40 or make any noise.Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.31. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries32. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak33. A. of B. like C. for D. as34. A. because B. though C. if D. or35. A. brothers B. lovers C. grandparents D. uncles36. A. another B. other C. the other D. others37. A. watching B. hearing C. telling D. touching38. A. polite B. clever C. comfortable D. difficult39. A. I agree B. Sounds nice C. Excuse me D. I’d like to40. A. work B. cough C. sleep D. eat四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(A)Driver Wanted1. Clean driving record2. Good loo ks3. Age over 25Apply (申请) to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel:Air Hostess (空姐) Wanted1. Age between 20 and 332. Height from 1.60 m to 1.75m3. Two foreign languages4. College graduateApply to: China Airlines, Beijing Tel:Teacher Needed1. For private language school2. Teaching experience necessaryApply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian Tel:41. If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a jobas .A. a driverB. an air hostessC. a doctorD. a teacher42. Mary, 1.50m tall, knows English and Japanese, having taught English at school. Which job can she apply for?A. Driving for Capes Taxi.B. Working for China Airlines.C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.D. None of the above.43. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the three ads?A. HeightB. AgeC. LanguageD. Health(B)If you like travelling but you’re feeling lazy, visit the Odyssey. On this website, you can f ind a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read what they’ve done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them.Perhaps you’re planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some help with the language. A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers is an online phrasebook (短语手册).You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and hear them at the same time.Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If so, youcan use a site called Digiguide to help you find what’s on. It lists all the programmes on 80 channels. Just type in the name of the program me and it will tell you what channel it’s on and at what time.There are also lots of websites which are linked to video cameras in different places around the world. One website, called V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your keyboard and watching the car on your screen.44 What is Odyssey?A. A cityB. a small townC. a websiteD. a TV programme45. Which can help you with the language when you are planning to visit a foreign country?A. OdysseyB. The online phrase bookC. DigiguideD. V Care46. What can you use Digiguide to do?A. watch TV at homeB. drive a model carC. find a group of studentsD. visit a foreign country47. Which is True about the last paragraph?A. V Care linked to a TV station.B. V Care is not a website.C. There are not many websites which are linked to video camerasD. You can use V Care to drive a model car in front of your computer.(C)Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years. Many children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much. All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them. They learn quickly and do everything carefully.One day he said t o the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but the people in America wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness. What color does an English woman wear when she gets married ?”Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary.” Roger said, “You are quite right. She wears white because she is happy.”But then one boy in the class put up his hand. “Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes.” Dick said, “Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”48. Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because _______________.A. they are his own childrenB. they are clever and carefulC. they are lovelyD. they are polite and helpful49. An English woman wears white clothes _______________.A. when she gets marriedB. when she is worriedC. when she is sadD. when she is at a funeral50. What color do men in England wear when they get married?A. White.B. Black.C. Red.D. Green.51. What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A. 宴会B. 谈判C. 婚礼D. 葬礼(D)Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince (《小王子》)is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world.Charlotte’s Web( 《夏洛特的网》)is a famous children’s novel written by American authorE. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very populartoday.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane( 《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china(瓷) rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star( 《来自星星的你》). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.52. Why did Jenny introduce the three books ?A. Because he wanted to encourage students to read famous books.B. Because he likes the three books very much.C. Because he wanted to sell the three books.D. Because the his boss asked to do so.53. Who wrote Charlotte’s Web?A. Antoine de Saint-ExupéryB. E. B. WhiteC. Kate DiCamilloD. Guo Jingming54. What does The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane tell us?A. An unusual journey of a china rabbit.B. A pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.C. The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙).D. the story of Snow White55. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Three story books for the elderlyB. How to read story booksB. Three story books for children D. Why story books are useful第二卷（非选择题共45分）五、语言基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A. 根据所给中文提示写单词，使句子完整、正确。
2016-2017年度第二学期期中考试
2016-2017年度第二学期期中考试试题总分：150分答题时间：120分钟温馨提示：温馨提示：沉着应对，冷静作答，成功属于自信的你！第一部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AWhen this story happened, they were working around a very l arge house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a diffi cult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. Often these workmen dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working ne ar the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "lo ok out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed J oe's head, but it cut off one of his ears. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe tol d him. "It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked eve rywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the gro und. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are," he s aid, "I've found it." Joe looked at it. "No, that's not my ear." he said, "Mine had a cigarette behind it."1. What were Joe and Jeff?A. Soldiers.B. Drivers.C. Farmers.D. Cleaners.2. How did Joe lose his ear?A. He cut it off by himself.B. Jeff cut it off with a knife.C. A falling knife cut it off.D. A cigarette burned it up.3. At the end of the story Jeff found _______.A. someone else's earB. Joe's earC. a long knifeD. a ci garette4. From the passage, we know Joe was not _______.A. strongB. kindC. foolishD. cleverBNorm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Th ursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife W endy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southw est of , a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday after noon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaw s on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poke d (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to for a medical treatment. T he doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a seri ous cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Not aras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s“quick and diligent actions”.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which a re easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.5. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.A. a travel guideB. a newspaperC. a textbookD. a no vel6. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.A. swimming in the riverB. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethri ck?A. Her eyes were badly poked.B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt.D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.8. Which of the following would be the best title for this passa ge?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimesCI have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her ang ry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. The y spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of theneighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of th eir garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s bean s, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen pic king beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborho od over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very e arly in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take pl ace.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking to matoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lot s of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, every one was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift !Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None o f it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s g arden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we deci ded to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!9. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_______.A. don’t like spending time with othersB. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. sold the food they grow in their gardenD. are a generous and warm-hearted couple10. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthday partyB. To help them get to know each other.C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.11. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spe nt in the garden?A. It was too longB. It was wonderful.C. It was not as good as he thought.D. It was too terrible. DIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conver sation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to scien ce, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart att ack.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who lo ves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes dow n, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future maj or. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small sala ry and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a m and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. How ever, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.12. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writer’s studies.B. The writer’s future jobC. Life.D. Wars around the world13. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ____________.A. doesn’t want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesn’t think the writer should work in the science field14. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most prob ably means ________.A. agreesB. shoutsC. complainsD. smile s15. Which of the following statement is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.B. He wants to be an engineer in the future.C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。
2016—2017学年度第二学期三年级数学期中测试
2016—2017学年度第二学期三年级数学期中质量检测题一、我会填（不要漏掉每一个空哦！）(共7颗★，每空0.5★)1、在算式56+7×4中，应先算（）法，再算（）法；在算式54÷（32-26）中，应先算（），再算（）法。
2、25+25+25+25表示（）个25，写成乘法算式是( ) 。
3、最小的三位数是5的（）倍。
4个22是（）。
4、25×40得积里有（）个0。
5、在○里填上“>”、“<”或“=”。
25×4 ○24×5 45－15÷5○（45－15）÷56、一个数是245，比另一个数多35，这两个数的和是（）。
7、妈妈花了24元钱买了4千克苹果，又花了8元钱买了一千克小金桔，一千克小金桔比一千克苹果贵()元，列成综合（）。
二、小法官，请断案。
（对的画“√”错的画“×”）。
（5颗★）1．在有括号的算式里，要先算括号里面的。
( )2. 40×5积的末尾有两个零。
( )3、24-8÷4与（24-8）÷4的运算结果相同。
( )4、最大的一位数与最小的三位数的积是四位数。
( )5、两位数除以一位数，商一定是两位数。
( )三、对号入座。
（把正确答案的字母填在括号里，共5颗★。
）1、500×8的末尾有（）个0。
A、2B、3C、42、将12+12+12改写成乘法算式是（）。
A、12×3B、12×12×12C、12×123、3200÷8的商是（）。
A、一位数B、两位数C、三位数4、21与42的和除以7，商是多少？列式为()。
A、21+42÷7B、(21+42)÷7C、21÷7+425、4个15相加的和比16的3倍多（）。
A、10B、12C、24四、神算能手。
（20颗★）1、你们都会算，就看谁仔细啦！(5★)500×8= 15×5= 32×3= 630÷9=730-370= 260+24= 84÷4=60×7= 24÷3= 5×（7+4）=2、用竖式计算并验算。
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中质量检测六年级数学试题
2016-2017学年度第⼆学期期中质量检测六年级数学试题2016-2017学年度第⼆学期期中质量检测六年级数学试题（50分钟）⼀、填空。
（每空1分，共24分）1、3÷（）= 18( )=（）：12= 七成五=（）% 2．六（1）班男⽣⼈数是⼥⽣⼈数的32，⼥⽣⼈数占全班⼈数的（）%。
3、⼀个⽐例⾥，两个外项正好互为倒数，其中⼀个内项是2，另⼀个内项是（）。
4、⼀件⾐服200元，降低20元出售，这件⾐服是打（）折出售的。
5、⼀个圆柱的底⾯半径是3分⽶，⾼2分⽶，它的侧⾯积是（）平⽅分⽶，表⾯积是（）平⽅分⽶，体积是（）⽴⽅分⽶。
6、⼀种⼤⾖的出油率为32% , 300 千克这样的⼤⾖可以出油（）千克。
如果要榨出 64 千克油，需要（）千克这种⼤⾖。
7、⼀个圆柱形⽔杯的底⾯直径是8cm ，⾼是8cm 。
如果杯⼦⾥⽔⾯的⾼度是5cm ，那么⽔的体积是( )cm 3，杯⼦的内壁与⽔接触的⾯积是多少( )cm 28、⼀个圆柱和圆锥的底⾯半径和⾼分别相等，已知圆柱体积⽐圆锥的体积多12cm 3，圆柱的体积是( ) cm 3，圆锥的体积是( ) cm 3。
9、圆柱底⾯半径扩⼤2倍，⾼不变，侧⾯积就扩⼤（）倍，体积扩⼤（）倍。
10、甲⼄两数的⽐是5：4，那么甲数⽐⼄数多（）%，⼄数⽐甲数少（）%。
11、已知4X=3Y ， X ：Y =（）：（）。
12、M 与N 是两种相关联的量，a 、b 、c 、d(都不为零)是它们其中的两组相对应的值。
如下表：（1（2）如果a ×c=b ×d ，那么M 、N 成（）⽐例。
⼆、判断题。
（每⼩题1分，共10分）1、圆柱体的侧⾯展开可以得到⼀个长⽅形, 这个长⽅形的长等于圆柱底⾯的直径, 宽等于圆柱的⾼。
( ) 2、800⽶赛跑中，运动员的速度和所⽤的时间成反⽐例。
（）3、甲数的3倍是⼄数的5倍，甲数与⼄数的⽐是3:5. （）4、长⽅形的周长⼀定，它的长和宽成反⽐例。
2016-2017学年第二学期期中测试
2016－2017学年第二学期期中测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第8至第10页。
全卷满分135分：第Ⅰ卷90分；第Ⅱ卷45分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。
3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions we re built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. E very visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go awa y enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do th is time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experienc e different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Tu rkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain hou se and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet , making nets, fishing…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the nex t century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置)for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wil d. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whal es. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need som e postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for inform ation and ideas too.1. What is The Travel Pavilion built for?A. To help visitors realize the importance of travelling.B. To help visitors become familiar with mountain countries.C. To help visitors learn how to make things such as fishing n ets.D. To help visitors learn something about different places in the world.2. If you are interested in knowing about what people’s life will be, where you may visit?A. The Travel Pavilion.B. The Future Tower.C. The Safari Park.D. The Pyramid.3. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you m ost likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.BTom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building wh en he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a histo rical treasure --- a 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Deborh Logan, “a woman w ho knew everybody in her day, ” James Green, the librarian to ld the magazine American Libraries.Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia. It al so includes a description of British soldiers burning Washingto n, D.C. in the war of 1812. She describes President James M adison on horseback as “perfectly shaking with fear” during th e troubled days. George Washington, she writes, mistook her for the wife of a French man, and praised her excellent Englis h.The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cor y Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his an cestor to the Library Company, which he and his wife conside red to be the best home for the diary.Green told American Libraries he had the diary in his possess ion “about five minutes” when Luxmoore took it back because he had promised to show it to one other person. On returning to his hotel after showing the precious book to Green, Luxmoore was shocked to realise that he had left it in the taxi.Without any delay, Green began calling every taxi company in the city, with no luck. “I’v e felt sick since then,” Luxmoore told reporters.According to Green, no one has yet learned how the diary ca me to the office building. Tom Brennan received a reward of $ 1,000, Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history, an d Luxmoore told reporters, “It’s wonderful news. I’m on high. ”4. What does the article mainly talk about?A. A lost diary.B. Deborh Logan.C. Cory Luxmoore.D. The Library Company.5. Why Philadelphia is thought to be the best home for the dia ry?A. Because it was written in PhiladelphiaB. Because it tells stories about PhiladelphiaC. Because people in the city are interested in old thingsD.Because the British and the Americans once fought in Phila delphia6. Which of the following shows the right order of what happe ned to the diary?a — Tom Brennan found the book in an office building.b — The book was shown to James Green.c — Cory Luxmoore arrived from England.d — The book was left behind in a taxi.A. a, b, c, dB. c, b, d, aC. a, c, d,b D. c, a, b, d7. What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “I’m on high”?A. I’m rich.B. I’m famous.C. I’m excited.D. I’m lucky.CIf you ask people to name the person who had the greatest eff ect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare ” , “Samuel Johnson” and “Webster” , but none of thes e men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t eve n speak English --- William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peopl es belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not t he same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country l ived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and ot her Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now c all Anglo-Saxon(or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of a ffairs had lasted, English today would be close to German. Bu t this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over Englan d. For about a century, French became the official language o f England while Old English became the language of peasant s. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in t he fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the up per-class Normans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually fin d Germany more “foreign” than France because the German t hey see on signs and advertisements seems much more diffe rent from English than French does. Few realize that the Engli sh language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man’s ambition.8. What were the two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066?A. Welsh and Scottish.B. Nordic and Germanic.C. Celtic and Old English .D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic.9. Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, ro oted in French?A. President, lawyer, beef.B. President, bread, water.C. Bread, field, sheep.D. Folk, field, cow.10. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to A mericans on their first visit to Europe? A. Most advertise ments in France appear in English.B. They know little of the history of the English language.C. Many French words are similar to English ones.D. They know French better than German.11. What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The history of Great Britain.B. The similarity between English and French.C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D. The French influences on the English language.DMany experts complain that media too often take advantage o f the science fiction aspects of nanotech (纳米技术). Reports of nanotech often refer to K. Eric Drexler’s book Engines of Creations, which predicts an age full of dominant molecular (分子的) manufacturing and a world without material scarcity (不足). Whatever humans need will one day be built cheaply with microscopic self-replicating machines (微细自我复制机) that put atoms together to create copies of anything alive i n the world --- from trees to human bodies.In fact, the scientific community is deeply divided over whethe r self-replicating machines are possible. If they are, major dangers could exist. Mr. Drexler himself thought that self-replicating machines could probably go out of control. He writ es in his book that man-made “plants” with “leaves” no more efficient than today’s sola r cells could win over real plants, crowding the earth with leav es that are not suitable to be eaten. Tough “bacteria” could be more competitive than the real bacteria: they could spread ev erywhere, replicate swiftly, and reduce the earth to dust in a matter of days.Critics of nanotech have made use of such images, calling for a delay on commercial nanotech until regulations are establis hed. They also point to the possible military uses of nanotech. Bill Joy, the co-founder of Sun Microsystems, wrote in a Wired magazine ess ay in 2000 that if nanotech falls into the wrong hands, it could bring dangers to society.Opponents say Mr. Joy is overreacting. “In a way, calling for b ans on research into molecular manufacturing is like calling fo r a delay on faster-than-light travel because no one is doing it, ” says Glenn Reynolds, a University of Tennessee law professor.Professor Reynolds says it is a good idea to regulate nanotec h, but in ways the government would regulate any products th at could be dangerous. Export controls and certification syste ms for nanotech companies are examples. US lawmakers have put forth four bills on nanotech research and development.12. Why does K. Eric Drexler in his book predict a future world with sufficient material?A. Because man-made plants could replace real plants and grow more quickly.B. Because plants produced by nanotech would be as efficien t as today’s solar cells.C. Because man-made bacteria would be widespread and capable of self-replicating.D. Because humans could create copies of anything alive with high technology.13. To call for a delay on commercial nanotech, what does crit ics of nanotech make use of?A. Current social problems.B. Science fiction descriptions.C. Disagreements in the scientific community.D. The fact that no one is doing molecular manufacturing.14. Which of the following statements would opponents of Bill Joy not agree to?A. Control nanotech export.B. Ban nanotech research to avoid any possible dangers.C. Put forth bills on nanotech research and development.D. Establish a certification system for nanotech companies.15. Which of the following statements best summarizes the m ain idea of the passage?A. Nanotech should not be put into wrong use in the military fi eld.B. The government should regulate products that could be da ngerous.C. Nanotech regulations should be established in spite of the divided opinions.D. The media should not take advantage of the science fiction aspects of nanotech.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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富国实验学校2016-2017学年度第二学期期中测试八年级语文试题班级姓名一、积累运用芳草地 (22分)1.读下面这段文字，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。
（4分）我已不记得是怎样认识你的，只知道你如影相随地伴在我的身边已有十几z ǎi（）春秋，我感觉你像一位智huì ( ）的老人，久经风霜，思想深邃，耐心地给我指点迷jīn( ),我真庆xìng（）拥有你这样一位永远不变的朋友。
2.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A．通过社会实践活动，让我们接触了社会，开阔了视野。
B．在学习上，老师要求我们独立思考、互相合作、积极探究。
C．具有认真负责的工作态度，是一个人事业成败的关键。
D．为防止不再发生类似的伤害事故，政教处采取了很多安全措施。
3.下面语段的空白处，应依次填入的一组句子是( )(2分)在生命的旅程中，能拥有那来自四面八方的种种提醒，该是多么令人欢欣鼓舞啊。
提醒，可以是婉转的和风细雨，也可以是；可以是寥寥的只言片语，也可以是；可以直对相知的友人，也可以朝向；可以是面对面的激烈争辩，也可以是。
①素不相识的陌生人②走了火的雷霆霹雳③悄无声息的一个暗示眼神④不停的絮絮叨叨A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．②④①③ D. ①④③②4. 古诗文名句默写。
（8分）（1）海内存知己，。
（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）（2），月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。
（苏轼《水调歌头》）（3）人生自古谁无死？。
（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（4）抽刀断水水更流，。
（李白《宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云》）（5）《赤壁》中以小见大，给人深刻警策的句子是：，。
（6）行到水穷处，。
（王维《终南别业》）（7）《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中“，”一联蕴含着新事物必将取代旧事物这一哲理。
5．根据相关提示，在下表序号处填入相应的内容。
（2分）作者人物品格作品相关内容①勇敢高傲《海燕》让暴风雨来得更猛烈些吧！②凡尔纳不畏艰险现在，我怎能将当时在海底散步的印象写出来呢？像这类神奇的事是无法用语言来形容的!6、按要求填空(4分)在我国四大古典名著中，有两位家喻户晓、足智多谋的军师，他们是吴用和诸葛亮，他们所在的两部作品分别是_________和__________。
这两部作品都塑造了很多英雄人物，你最喜欢的一位是：___________，请用一句话对这位人物加以评价：___________________________________________________________________。
二、综合性学习。
(8分)世上有一部永远写不完的书，那便是母亲；世上有一种最香醇的茶值得永远品味，那便是母爱。
母爱是一种最无私的感情，它像春天的甘霖，洒落在我们的心田，虽然悄无声息，却滋润着一棵棵生命的幼苗。
在2017年5月14日母亲节前，八年级⑴班准备开展以“献给母亲的歌”为主题的综合性学习活动。
请你踊跃参加吧!7.(2分)为营造活动的氛围，请你拟一条标语，张贴在教室里。
8.(2分)假如从下面的候选人中推举一人作为母亲节的形象代言人，你推举谁?写出理由。
候选人：孟子的母亲岳飞的母亲冰心暴走妈妈陈玉蓉9.(2分)为了加强子女和父母的沟通，班委会决定创办一份刊物，请你为刊物拟一个恰当的名称，并为刊物创设两个栏目。
10.(2分)假如你在母亲节这一天给母亲洗一次脚，请写出给母亲洗脚前想说的话。
三、文言文阅读（20分）（一）阅读甲、乙两文，按要求完成11--14题（9分）[甲] 潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈［注］，影布石上，怡然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。
似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。
以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。
[注]澈，又作彻。
(节选自《小石潭记》)[乙]水皆缥碧，千丈见底。
游鱼细石，直视无碍，急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。
夹岸高山，皆生寒树；负势竞上，互相轩邈；争高直指，千百成峰。
泉水激石，泠泠作响。
好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵。
蝉则千转不穷，猿则百叫无绝。
鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
横柯上蔽，在昼犹昏；疏条交映，有时见日。
(节选自《与朱元思书》)11．解释下面划线词在文中的意思。
(2分)(1)以其境过清 (2)窥谷忘反12．甲文和乙文中画线的句子都描写了水，分别突出了水的什么特点?各从什么角度描写的?(4分)[甲][乙] 13．甲文中表现作者心情变化的两个句子是：(1分) 14．下面的句子分别流露出作者怎样的思想感情? (2分)(1)坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。
(2)鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。
（二）阅读甲、乙两文，按要求完成15-19题（11分）（甲）当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。
至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。
寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。
同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意，以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。
盖余之勤且艰若此。
（乙）邴原少孤，数岁时，过书舍而泣。
师曰：“童子何泣？”原曰：“孤者易伤，贫者易感。
夫书者，凡得学者，有亲也。
一则羡其不孤，二则羡其得学，中心感伤，故泣耳。
”师恻然曰：“欲书可耳！”原曰：“无钱资。
”师曰：“童子苟有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。
”于是遂就书。
一冬之间，诵《孝经》《论语》。
——选自《初潭集》15、下列划线的虚词用法和意义相同的一项是（）（2分）A、足肤皲裂而不知过书舍而泣B、余则缊袍敝衣处其间一则羡其不孤C、腰白玉之环无鲜肥滋味之享D、以衾拥被以中有足乐者16、下列划线实词解释错误的两项是（）（2分）A、童子苟有志（苟且）B、凡得学者（能够）C、吾徒相教（只）D、同舍生皆被绮绣（通“披”）17、《论语》与《》《》《》古代被称为“四书”。
（3分）18、翻译划线句子（2分）①以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。
翻译：②童子苟有志，吾徒相教，不求资也。
翻译：19、我们应该向宋濂和邴原学什么？（2分）四、现代文阅读（20分）(一)观楼品文怀范公 (8分)○1早春三月，因公事前往岳阳，趁闲暇之际，急赶心中圣地——岳阳楼。
如今，列居江南三大名楼之首的岳阳楼经过精心打造已非一楼独傲，而是一个集楼、碑、亭、台、阁、廊、榭、祠之艺术精品于一体的仿古景区，并被评定为国家五A级风景名胜游览区。
○2景区入口处，刻于两旁立柱上的“洞庭天下水，岳阳天下楼”鎏金大字赫然入目，让人顿生几分神往之情。
也许是观楼心切，我对途经的缦腰回廊、喷泉小流、园圃雕塑等新造景观没有过于在意，可当巍然兀立的千古名楼倏地定格于眼前，内心的钦往、景仰、兴奋、激越已无以言述。
细细端详，历经千年风雨和数次修缮的岳阳楼为四柱三层，飞檐、盔顶、纯木结构，楼中四柱高耸，楼顶檐牙高啄，金碧辉煌.据了解，全楼高达25.35米，平面呈长方形，宽17.2米，进深15.6米，占地251平方米。
中部以四根直径50厘米的楠木大柱直贯楼顶，承载楼体的大部分重量。
再用12根圆木柱子支撑2楼，外以12根梓木檐柱，顶起飞檐。
彼此牵制，结为整体，全楼梁、柱、檩、椽全靠榫头衔接，相互咬合，稳如磐石。
尤其是楼顶为层叠相衬的“如意斗拱”托举而成的盔顶式，这种拱而复翘的古代将军头盔式的顶式结构在我国古代建筑史上是独一无二的。
远远而望，恰似一只凌空欲飞的鲲鹏。
风格之奇异，气势之壮阔，构制之雄伟，堪为楼观之绝。
○3后经导游介绍，关于岳阳楼的建造还有一个鲜为人知的传说：开元四年，唐代文学家、诗人、政治家张说贬到岳州(即今之岳阳)担任刺史，决定张榜招聘名工巧匠，在鲁肃阅兵台旧址修造“天下名楼”。
有一位从潭州来的青年木工李鲁班贸然揭榜，谁知李鲁班摆弄了一个月的时间，设计出来的图纸只是一座过路小亭。
张说很不满意，再限七天时间，一定要拿出与洞庭山水形胜相得益彰的有气派的楼阁图纸。
正当李鲁班一筹莫展时，一位白发老人走了过来，问清缘由，便把背的包袱打开，指着编有号码的木头说：“这些小玩意儿，你若喜欢，不妨拿去摆弄摆弄，或许会摆出一些名堂来。
若是还差点什么，就到连升客栈来找我。
”李鲁班接过来，摆了又拆，拆了又摆，果然构成了一座十分雄壮的楼型。
大家十分高兴，都说是祖师爷显灵，向白发长者道谢。
老人说自己是鲁班的徒弟，姓卢。
后来，老者在湖边留下了写有“鲁班尺”三字的木尺，一阵风后了然无迹。
工地上的人群纷纷跪下，向老者逝去的方向叩头不止。
不久，一座新楼拔地而起，高耸湖岸，气象万千。
虽为传说，但于楼无不笼上一层神秘缥缈的面纱，于后览者更不乏向往追探之意。
○4拾级而上，踏入一楼正厅内，清代著名书法家张照书写的范仲淹之《岳阳楼记》巨幅雕屏直逼人眼。
雕屏由12块巨大紫檀木拼成，嵌于楼之正墙，几占整墙面积。
细观之，文章脱俗、书法飘逸、刻工隽劲、木料上乘，全属珍品，堪称“四绝”。
尽管这一旷世雄文早已了然于胸，可此刻吟哦又生万般韵味。
“……不以物喜，不以己悲；登庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。
是进亦忧，退亦忧。
然则何时而乐耶?其必曰：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐乎……”此等文字何其沁脾入心!这般胸襟何其博大旷达!如此抱负何其宏远高峻!如若不怀心系苍生社稷之仁心，不守高人逸士之节操，希文公岂可挥毫写下流光溢彩之锦绣珠玑?无怪乎朱熹称之为“有史以来天地间第一流人物”!○5其实，范仲淹只是早年随继父在澧州安乡(今湖南省安乡县)读书，曾到过岳阳一带，而并没有踏足岳阳楼。
庆历六年，与他有相同官宦舛运的同僚好友滕子京在重修岳阳楼后，认为“山水非有楼观登览者不为显，楼观非有文字称记者不为久，文字非出于雄才巨卿者不成著。
”，于是委人画了一幅《洞庭晚秋图》和一封求记书寄给当时的大文学家、政治家、军事家范仲淹，请他为楼作记。
当时范仲淹正被贬到河南邓州戍边，见其书信后，欣然奋笔疾书，写下了名传千古的《岳阳楼记》。
通览其文，范公不是寻常的触景抒情，而是在勾勒洞庭秀色与前人情致之后，提出了深邃的哲理见解，熔铸了一种崇高的思想境界，浩然之气直干云霄，并借此激励屡经政治风雨磨砺的自己和遭到贬黜的友人们，同时也启发和教育后之览者。
由是观之，的确是楼以文而名，文因楼而传，人由二者而彰了。
○6缓步登梯，且观且思，不觉已至顶层。
凭栏远眺，浩淼之洞庭，秀美之岳阳，尽收眼底。
睹物思人，范希文公不凡之人生展现眼前：范仲淹少年立志，苦读诗书，勤奋佳话，历历可数；为官数十载，冒死犯颜进谏，数次宦海沉浮，无动其心；发动庆历新政，力抗守旧权势，开创北宋士大夫议政之先风，虽败犹荣；主持地方政事，兴修水利，培养人才，保土安民，“舍身修筑‘范公堤”、“兴化灾民从‘范’姓”，政绩斐然；而在生活上，他治家严谨，十分俭朴，平时居家不吃两样荤菜，妻子儿女的衣食只求温饱，直到晚年，都没建造一座像样的宅第；每在他离任时，百姓常常拦住传旨使臣的路，要求朝廷让其继续留任；范公辞世后，朝野上下一片哀痛，庶民举哀斋戒，凡其从政之地，老百姓纷纷为他建祠画像。