中考英语知识手册(英语语法-秒得小册)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
《初中英语语法手册》
Second-get 秒得·语法手册
1.a/an :
(
元音)不施恩(an )
例题:
We had _________ eye-checkup yesterday. A.an B.the
C./
答案:A
2.定冠词the :
记忆口诀:新年的第一天(序数词前),怀特一家(the+姓氏复数表示一家人)
站在黄河边(江河湖海,日月星辰前) 面对东方,看着初升的太阳,弹着吉他 唱着最(形容词最高级前)美的歌谣
例题:
A: Where is Tom?
B: He is in ________ hospital. His mother is ill. A.the
B.a
C./
D.an
答案:A
3.零冠词:
2017
年的夏天(年份,季节),那是一个6月的星期三(月份,星期)
没有英语课,吃过早饭(三餐),我乘着地铁(交通工具),来到了虹口足球场踢足球(特定的公园,街道,学校;球类运动)遇到美国总统特朗普(国名,人名,头衔前)
例题:
Farmers plant the seeds of hope in ________ spring and wait for their growing. A./ B.a
C.an
D.the
答案:A
4.词尾以O 结尾的名词,变复数+es::
记忆口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿
例题:
To my great surprise, I saw many different kinds of _______in the exhibition. (radio) 答案:radios
5.词尾字母f/fe —去f/fe 加-ves 的名词:
小偷看了发了慌
躲在架下保己命 半片树叶遮目光
6.词尾字母f 结尾,直接加-s 的名词:
谁说他们无信仰,证据就在手帕上
例题:
We can see _______ fell down in autumn. (leaf) 答案:leaves
7.可数名词变复数不规则变化:
记忆口诀:男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee.
老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变ic 孩子加上ren, 鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
例题:
The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)
答案:teeth
8.多个形容词修辞 一个名词,其排列顺序
记忆口诀:县官行令谢国材
例题:
John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _________ car. rge German white rge white German C.white large German D.German large white 答案:B
9.比较级和最高级不规则变化:
many/much ),两好(good/well ),两坏病(bad/badly/ill ),一老(old ),
一少(little ),远距离(far )
例题:
I will go to America to have a ________ study. (far) 答案:further
10. 修饰形容词比较级
记忆口诀:咦(even ),马(much )上(still )疯(far )了(a little/ a lot/a bit )
例题:
The actress is at least 50, but she looks __________than she really is. A.very young B.much younger
C.very old
D.much older
答案:B
11. 感叹句:
记忆口诀:感叹句,并不难。What 、How 放句前。强调名词用what, 其余用How 很简单。
例题:
—________ long queue it was outside the department store! Do you know why? — The shop was offering a big sale around midnight. A.What a B.What an
C.How
D. How a
答案:A
12. 非谓语:
①接不定式作宾语的动词:
记忆口诀:三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;
设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
例题:
The teacher asked us ____________ so much noise. A.don't make B.not make
C.not making
D.not to make
答案:D ②
动词-ing 形式
(enjoy),我(imagine)在KFC(keep, finish, consider)喝了很多瓶AD 钙奶(admit,
deny, suggest)!
例题:
Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ___________for years. A.sing B.to sing
C.singing
D.sang
答案:C
13. 连系动词:
例题:
The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes __________. Would you like some? A.softly B.greatly
C.nice
D.well
答案:C
14. 序数词:
th.
一二三,特殊记,词尾字母tdd. 八去t 、九去e,ve 要用f 替.