冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

冀教版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.

A. different

B. same

C. both

（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.

A. all

B. and

C. both

（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.

A. doctors

B. cooks

C. teachers

（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?

A. No, they don't.

B. Yes, they do.

C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.

（1）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.

（3）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解。根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his

homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early

B. does his homework late

C. goes to bed late

（2）Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot

B. by bike

C. by car

（3）Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school

B. gets up

C. doesn't go to bed

（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful

B. quietly

C. in a hurry

（5）"Look out." means ________.

A. Look at the policeman.

B. Be careful.

C. Be brave.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题

The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their