高级英语第二册 期末考可能用到的

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高级英语二期末A试卷

高级英语二期末A试卷

郑州大学西亚斯学院2011-2012 学年第二学期试卷(供2009/2011 级外语学院商务英语本科/ 专升本专业使用)考试科目:高级英语(二)试卷种类: A 备注:()Part I (10 points, 1 point for each)Word explanation. Explain the italicized words.1.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other,they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.2.This much we pledge—and more.3.New York was never a good convention city, but it is making something of acomeback as a tourist attraction.4.Nature’spleasures are muchqualified in New York.5.Youth was faced with the challenge of bringing ourmores up to date.6.Meanwhile, the true intellectuals were far from flattered .7.The scene was so hideous that it reduced the whole aspiration of man to amacabre joke.8.Red brick, even in a steel town,ages with some dignity.9.The conversation hadswung from Australian convicts of the 19th century to thethEnglish peasants of the 12 century.10. The cars wouldn’tstart, and the electrical systems had beenkilled by water.Part II(20 points, 2 points for each)Paraphrase. Write the answers down on the answer sheet.1.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like aderelict building-lot.2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere,and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.3.So let us remember on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness,and sincerity is always subject to proof.4.The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills.5.It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpiecesof horror.6.No aspect of life in the Twenties has been more commented upon andsensationally romanticized than the so-called Revolt of the Younger Generation.7.They had outgrown town and families and had developed a suddenbewildering world-weariness which neither they nor their relatives could understand.8.No longer so looked up to or copied, New York even prides itself on beinga holdout from prevailing American trends.9. A testing of oneself, a fear of giving in to the most banal and marketable ofone’stalents, still draws many of the young to New York.10.There is always a danger that“words will harden into things for us”.Part III (20 points, 2 points for each)Translation. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and English respectively. Write your translations down on the answer sheet.1.The larger children sprawled on the floor, with the smaller ones in a layer ontop of them, and the adults bent over them. The floor tilted. The boxcontaining the litter of kittens slid off a shelf and vanished in the wind.2.They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then theysink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil.3.We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizingan end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.4.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge ofour deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’swork must truly be our own. 5.The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the city ’scrowds below cutsthese people off from humanity. So does an attitude which sees the publiconly in terms of large, malleable numbers.6.多样化使纽约这个城市多姿多彩,千变万化。

《高级英语》 第二册综合测试 (1)(2)

《高级英语》 第二册综合测试 (1)(2)

《高级英语》第二册综合测试(1)I. For each of the following word, there are four choices markedA,B,C,D. Choose the one which best explains the word given: 20%1. intricateA. difficultB. complicatedC. invalidD. simple2. eradicateA. cut into many small partsB. go round in circleC. draw together into a small spaceD. put an end to; destroy3. waxA. grow bigger or greaterB. become less or smallerC. drop heavilyD. cover with thick coating4. squashA. invadeB. inferC. squeezeD. separate5. veerA. move forwardB. look sidewaysC. change directionsD. pour out6. exultantA. triumphantB. ecureC. exhaustedD. overflowing7. unsightlyA. invisibleB. uglyC. precipitateD. provisional8. testyA. examiningB. provingC. impatientD. judging9. tugA. pullB. pushC. placeD. fix10. covetA. surroundB. coverC. avoidD. desire11. gruelingA. complainingB. moaningC. tiringD. unwilling12. infamyA. being famous forB. being shamefulC. being honestD. being refused13. dominanceA. ruling classB. manageable domainC. controlling powerD. religious establishment14. frustrateA. discourageB. bring about good resultC. come out fruitfullyD. worry about the result15. derelictA. grievousB. deprivedC. abandonedD. hunted16. infuriateA. set apart from otherB. fill with rageC. become fastenedD. keep in a certain position17. hackA. cut carefullyB. dig roughlyC. make slowlyD. move smoothly18. convictA. criminalB. aggressorC. captainD. captor19. plightA. conditionB. irritationC. conscienceD. objection20. sanctuaryA. a warm placeB. shelterC. a clean placeD. a harm place21. hobbleA. walk in difficulty with small stepsB. walk quickly with stridesC. walk slowly and lazilyD. walk sideways with tips and toes22. debrisA. small individual partsB. completely good placesC. well preserved piecesD. scattered broken pieces23. invectiveA. beautiful wordsB. facial expressionsC. convincing speechD. abusive language24. invokeA. call forthB. take downC. put upD. take the form of25. prescribeA. order or directB. produceC. protectD. agree26. vantageA. variable situationB. comfortless positionC. advantageD. disadvantage27. inquisitiveA. unnecessarily curiousB. seriously urgentC. completely controlledD. ready made28. gruffA. seriousB. grievousC. roughD. gentle29. alienateA. allyB. estrangeC. uniteD. oppose30. extinguishA. put outB. put upC. put onD. put down31. immuneA. secureB. impureC. odorousD. revival32. disintegrateA. joint togetherB. break up into piecesC. regard as a individualD. look down upon33. coinA. happenB. coincideC. comfortD. invent34. anecdoteA. short amusing storyB. long tedious talkC. uninteresting writingD. exciting information35. incredulousA. unbelievingB. increasingC. industriousD. unimproved36. tartA. differentB. sarcasticC. loadedD. special37. traumaA. emotional shockB. mental workC. the state of not having enoughD. a reinforced structure for observers38. adversaryA. a person who gives adviceB. a friendC. an enemyD. a listener39. delveA. give oneself upB. clasp carefullyC. search carefully and deeplyD. look down upon40. tribulationA. contributionB. deliveryC. distributionD. great difficulty or troubleBDACC, ABCAD, CBCAC, BBAAB,ADDAA, CACBA, ABDAA, BACCDⅡ. Explain the underlined words or phrases: 15%1. Sometimes the blues did occasionally afflict all.2. Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point.3. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, and all of them are tiny.4. I do not shrink from this responsibility, I welcome it.5. As the Jews live in self-contained communities they follow the same trades as the Arabs, except for agriculture.6. The main thrust of Camille had passed.7. Then for the first time I noticed the poor old earth-coloured bodies, bodies reduced to bones and leathery skin, bent double under thecrushing weight.8. She already had the makings.9. Read, then, the following essay which undertakes to demonstrate that logic, far from being a dry, pedantic discipline, is ....10. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with eachother, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.11. ..., but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity islost.12. Parts of the beach and highway were strewn with dead dogs, cats,cattle.13. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never putinto coffins....14. It so happened that I, as a law student, was taking a course in logicmyself, so I had all the facts at my finger tips.15. Dicto Simpliciter means an argument based on an unqualifiedgeneralization.the sad feeling impressive are dried up avoid self-sufficient community attack rough basic qualities branch of learning enjoy in a second were covered with attract were familiar with unlimitedIII. Choose the one which best completes the meaning of each following sentence. (10%)1. Something that is _______ is deliberately deceitful, dishonest oruntrue.A. spontaneousB. frenziedC. fraudulentD. stultifying2. If something ____________ your skin, it cuts it badly and deeply.A. lacerateB. demolishC. scudD. shrink3. People and animals that are _________ are hostile and unfriendly.A. inimicalB. derelictC. facetiousD. aberrant4. Something that is __________ is so bad or unpleasant that it makes you feel disgust or dismay.A. appealingB. appallingD. appearing5. If you _________, you travel or move slowly and not in any particular direction.A. invokeB. meanderC. prescribeD. forsake6. A person who acts without thinking about what they are doing is often called an ____________.A. automationB. automatonC. automatD. autonomy7. A __________ is a group of trees that are close together, often because they have been planted in this way.A. gruffB. grudgeC. grovelD. grove8. If you ________ to something, you mention it in a very indirect way.A. illustrateC. alludeD. invoke9. If a place is ______ by a particular route or method of transport, you are able to reach it by this route or method.A. accessibleB. assessableC. accessableD. acessable10. If someone has _______ motives or reasons for doing something, theydo not show their motives openly but hide them.A. hideousB. desultoryC. compulsiveD. ulteriorCAABB, BDCAD《高级英语》第二册期末综合测试卷(2)Ⅰ. Word explanation: (30%)1. convictA. criminalB. aggressorC. captainD. captor2. plightA. conditionB. irritationC. conscienceD. objection3. putridA. clearB. religiousC. purifiedD. decaying4. infuriateA. set apart from othersB. fill with rageC. become fastenedD. keep in a certain position5. vantageA. advantageB. disadvantageC. comfortless positionD. variable situation6. perspicaciousA. determinateB. flagitiousC. keenD. prestigious7. unfathomableA. which can't be understoodB. which can be measuredC. which is not realisticD. which is not deep8. succinctlyA. successfullyB. clearlyC. obviouslyD. continuously9. derelictA. grievousB. deprivedC. abandonedD. hunted10. intoxicationA. exhilarationB. extricationC. extinctionD. extraction11. myopicA. obscureB. short-sightedC. far-reachingD. uncertain12. incarceration A. importanceB. compassionC. imprisonmentD. influence13. barbarityA. crueltyB. forgivenessC. civilizationD. commitment14.invectiveA. beautiful wordsB. facial expressionsC. convincing speechD. abusive language15. alienatA. allyB. estrangeC. uniteD. oppose16.cornyA. old fashionedB. stupidC. humorousD. opinionated17. diabolicalA. boringB. dreadfulC. interestingD. reasonable18.debrisA. small individual partsB. completely good placesC. well preserved piecesD. scattered broken pieces19. ponderousA. considerateB. thoughtfulC. heavyD. divided20. forsakeA. saveB. abandonC. supportD. benefit21. heedA. rise on feetB. strike on the headC. pay attention toD. give new life22. desistA. insist onB. ceaseC. hackleD. castrate23. immuneA. impureB. revivalC. odorousD. secure24. fracasA. appearanceB. wealthC. residenceD. fight25. pathologyA. the study of religionB. the study of philosophyC. the study of diseaseD. the study of path26. modulateA. fixB. varyC. hesitateD. speak27. illicitA. uneducatedB. unreasonableC. unlawfulD. illiterate28. slumpA. rise upB. sink downC. move onD. repeat29. subversionA. rebuildingB. successionC. destroyingD. salvage30. incredulousA. unbelievingB. increasingC. industriousD. unimprovedAADBA, CABCA, BCADB, ABDCB, CBDDC, BCBCAⅡ. Spell out the words according to the meaning.1. Something that is _______ is deliberately deceitful, dishonest oruntrue.A. spontaneousB. frenziedC. fraudulentD. stultifying2. If something ____________ your skin, it cuts it badly and deeplyA. lacerateB. demolishC. scudD. shrink3. People and animals that are _________ are hostile and unfriendly.A. inimicalB. derelictC. facetiousD. aberrant4. Something that is __________ is so bad or unpleasant that it makesyou feel disgust or dismay.A. appealingB. appallingC. apparentD. appearing5. If you _________, you travel or move slowly and not in any particular direction.A. invokeB. meanderC. prescribeD. infuse6. A person who acts without thinking about what they are doing is often called an ____________.A. automationB. automatonC. automatD. autonomy7. A __________ is a group of trees that are close together, often because they have been planted in this way.A. gruffB. grudgeC. grovelD. grove8. If you ________ to something, you mention it in a very indirect way.A. illustrateB. concoctC. alludeD. invoke9. If a place is ______ by a particular route or method of transport, you are able to reach it by this route or method.A. accessibleB. assessableC. accessableD. acessable10. If someone has _______ motives or reasons for doing something, theydo not show their motives openly but hide them.A. hideousB. desultoryC. compulsiveD. ulteriorCAABB, BDCAD。

大三下高级英语2期末复习资料unit1-8

大三下高级英语2期末复习资料unit1-8

I.Explain the following sentences in your own words, bringing out any implied meanings.(20*2’=40’)II.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10*2’=20’)III.Point out what figure of speech is used in each of the following sentences.(5*2’=10’)IV.Find explanations of the italicized words in each sentence from the list that followed (A to J) and put the right letter in the bracket before each sentence(10*1’=10’)V.Read the following two passages and choose the best answer to each question. Put the answers in the following two forms.(10*2’=20’)Lesson one Pub Talk and the King’s English1.And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view.In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument.3.In fact,the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives.5….it could still go ignorantly on.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6.They are cattle in the fields,but we sit down to beef(boeuf).These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields;but when we sit down at the table to eat,we call their meat beef.7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8….English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the king once more.9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase,the King’s English,has always been used disparagingly and jokingly by the lower classes.The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people,as in the early Saxon peasants,a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11.There is always a great danger,as Carlyle put it,that”words will harden into things for us.”There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.1….their marriage may be on the rocks…On the rocks:(colloquial) in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe.2….they got out of bed on the wrong side…Get out of bed on the wrong side:to be cross or in a bad temper for the day.3.The conversation was on wings.On wings (on the wing): flying or while flying;in motion or while moving or traveling.4….the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it.Turn up one’s nose at:sneer at,scorn.5…we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.In another’s shoes: in another’s position.6….English had come royally into its own.Come into its own:to receive what properly belongs to one,especially acclaim or recognition.7….we sit up at the vividness of the phrase…Sit up at:(colloquial) to become suddenly alert.1.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other,they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.动物之间的信息交流,不论其方式何等复杂,也称不上谈话。

高级英语第二册期末复习资料

高级英语第二册期末复习资料

高级英语第二册期末复习资料L 3Pub Talk and the King’s EnglishAbout the Title1) What is King's EnglishThe King’s English---this term is generally regarded by most people as referring to standard /correct English as to grammar and pronunciation. . good English which everyone should try to imitate. When the ruling monarch (['m?n?k]) is a queen, it is called “the Queen’s English”.2) How do you think of the titleThe title of this piece is not very aptly chosen. It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic (本质的,内在的) or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the kings’English. Whereas the writer, in reality, is just discussing on what makes good conversation. He feels that bar conversation in the pub has a charm of its own.A bet ter title would be “The Art of Good Conversation” or “The Charms of Conversation”.1. Conversation is the most … human activities: More than any other human activities, conversation helps to promote an agreeable, pleasant and informal relationship among people.2. And it is an activity only of humans: And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. (Animals and birds are not capable of conversation.)\3. However i ntricate …name of conversation: No matter how complicated the manner in which animals make known their intentions to each other, they do not go in for any activity which might rightly be called conversation.4. The charm of conversation … or just glow: Conversation does not need a special topic to start a conversation. Anything may start a good conversation. And once started no one knows how or where i t will end. That’s why conversation is delightful and charming. (Here a mixed metaphor is used)*meanders or leaps: (like a stream) flow placidly and aimlessly or flow swiftly and joyously onwards*sparkles or just glows: (like fire) to burn steadily without flame or to burn brightly throwing off sparks5. The enemy good conversation… sth to say: Good conversation is generally spoilt by people who think they have a lot of important things to say.6. Conversation is not for making a point: Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or point of view.7. There is no winning in conversation: In a conversation one doesn’t try to prove oneself right and the others wrong. We may argue but we needn’t try to convince others that they are wrong and we are right.8. In fact, the best conversationalists…to lose:In fact, a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of views.9. They are ready to let it go: They are ready to give up the opportunity to tell one of their best anecdotes because the conversation has moved on to other subjects.—10. Per haps it is because … of its own: Perhaps it is becauseI have spent so much of my time in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a special charm.11. Bar friends are not… other’s lives: People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends forthey are not deeply absorbed in each other’s lives.fact that their marriages… not a concern: It is not a matter of interest or importance if their marriages are breaking up, or their love affairs have been broken or they are just in a bad temper or grouchy (不高兴的) for the day.*on the rock: to be in a condition of ruin [metaphor] comparing a marriage to a ship wretched on the rocks *get up on the wrong side of the bed: (idiomatic expression) be in a bad temper for the day13. They are like musketeers … and feelings:Bar friends, like the three musketeers in Dumas’ novel, do not probe into each other’s lives nor do the y try to find out the inmost thoughts and feelings of their drinking companions. *musketeers:[allusion] from Dumas the senior14. the conversation move desultorily… there was a focus: The conversation moved along aimlessly without a focal subject. They talked about the most common things and also made some remarks about the planet Jupiter. Then suddenly a magical transformation took place and there was a focal subject to talk about.15. The glow of the conversation burst into flames: The conversation became spirited (生机勃勃的) and exciting.[metaphor] Conversation is compared to a fire.、16. That would settle it:By looking up reference books one could settle the right or wrong of an argument.17. it could still go ignorantly on:The conversation could go on without anyone knowing who was right or wrong.18. It was an Australian who…descendants of convicts:When the speaker explained that the definition was given to her by anAustralian, her listeners immediately made some sharp replies, saying it was not surprising to hear Australians talk such nonsense because they were descendents of convicts. (descendents of convicts: implying that the Australians are crude, uneducated people.)19. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia:Though they were in an English pub, they were soon talking about Australia and the Australians. (在五分钟内,大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。

聊城大学《高级英语(二)》期末复习题及参考答案

聊城大学《高级英语(二)》期末复习题及参考答案

《高级英语(二)》练习题I.Vocabulary and grammarDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. You are required to select one word for each blank from the list of choices given in the box following the passage.1.Only __________ those conditions can we live _______ each other.A. Under, in peace and harmony withB. By, in peace and harmony ofC. With, under peace and harmony towardD. Under, in peace and harmony2.We haven’t got much time. Let’s get ______ business.A. back onB. on forC. down toD. over with3.The death of her husband was a terrible blow ____ her. She just couldn’t get _____ it.A. for, on withB. to, overC. at, away fromD. to, beyond4.He was very easy to get ______ with. Although he was poor, he managed to get_____, because hes was single and had very simple needs.A. along, byB. out, alongC. around, alongD. on, by5.The news of this killing in broad daylight got _____ very quickly. But the murderer was not afraid. He was sure that he could get _____ with it because his father was the local police chief.A. around, out ofB. about, offC. around, away withD. off, away from6. How are you _______ your physics experiment?A) keeping up with B) getting along withC) making up for D) holding on to7. Not until the year of 1954 _______ made the capital of thisprovince.A) the city was B) when the city wasC) was the city D) was when the city8. How many times have I told you _______ football on the street?A) do not play B) not to have playedC) not to play D) not your playing9. She still kept _______ hold of one of William's hands, and looked up in his face.A) stiff B) tight C) rigid D) close10. Mr. Brown advised us to withdraw _______.A) so as not to get involved B) so as to get not involvedC) as not to get involved D) as to get not involved11. They made _______ of 1,000 pounds on the sale of their house.A) a gain B) a profit C) a benefit D) an increase12. _______ the building for stolen goods, the police found twentymachine guns.A) Searching B) Being searchingC) Searched D) To search13. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to_______ was eaten.A) which B) it C) what D) that14. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite_______ to perform skillfully yourself.A) another B) troublesomeC) a difficult thing D) a hard job15. Passenger ships and ______ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A) aircrafts B) aircraftC) the planes D) also the planesII. Reading comprehensionPassage AThere are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that glorifies “the hit”.By contrast, baseball seems too abstract, cool, silent, still.On TV, the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups. The structure of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed. His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forwa rd, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, then baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes, chores and responses.1.The passage is mainly concerned with .[A]the different tastes of people for sports [B]the different characteristicsof sports[C]the attraction of football [D]the attraction of baseball2.Those who don’t like baseball may complain that.[A]it is only to the taste of the old [B]it involves fewer players than football does[C]it is not exciting enough [D]it is pretentious and looks funny3.The author admits that.[A]baseball is too peaceful for the young [B]baseball may seem boring when watched on TV[C]football is more attracting than baseball [D]baseball is more interesting than football4.By “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4th paragraph last sentence).[A]The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game[B]Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no different to the result[C]The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well[D]The consequent was too bad he could not bear to see it5.We can safely conclude that the author.[A]likes football [B]hates football [C]hates baseball [D]likes baseballIII. TranslationDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese.There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes, which he or she likes, regardless of fashion. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people, especially for parents and experts in education. Many young people always go into raptures at the merely mention of buying fashion clothes. And they seem to be attracted by colorful material, various styles of fashion clothes. There is nothing, they maintain, that can't be compared with fashion clothes. In fact, fashion clothes had become indispensable part of youngster's life. Many people seem to overlook the basic fact: the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend clothes more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.IV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are four choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Movie makers feared for a while that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, __1__, more and more people have been going to the movies. This __2__ be partly because the economic situation in America has become __3__ . In the movies, you forget your troubles as you get __4__ in the story on the screen. Also, directors have been producing pictures that __5__ numbers of people want to see.Americans__6__ the millions are returning to a love__7__ with the movies. Motion picture __8__ experts see two main __9__ for this: an increased need by Americans to __10__ from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience __11__ .Movie makers admit that their ___12__ popularity is _13 __the result of poor __14__ conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater __15__."When people are fearful__16__ the future, they look for escape," __17__ Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. "In a __18__ theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose __19__for two and a half hours. People find this __20__ ."1. A) especially B) further C) however D) moreover2. A) might B) could C) should D) may3. A) better B) worse C) best D) improved4. A) connected B)encouraged C) involved D) shocked5. A) large B) small C) few D) little6. A) of B) in C) for D) with7. A) event B) occurrence C) accident D) affair8. A) industry B) deal C) manufacture D) contract9. A) excuses B) factors C) reasons D) proofs10. A) hide B) separate C) break D) escape11. A) appeal B) interest C) consideration D) concern12. A) raising B) falling C) rising D) losing13. A) by no means B) partly C) insufficiently D) completely14. A) cultural B) industrial C) commercial D) economic15. A) attendance B) buildings C) performances D) programmes16. A) to B) about C) with D) at17. A) claims B) comments C) commends D) complains18. A) shaded B) darkening C) colourful D) lighted19. A) reason B) worry C) taste D) yourself20. A) beneficial B) harmful C) unhealthy D) humorousV. WritingDirections: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.On friendship《高级英语二》练习题答题纸I. Vocabulary and grammarII. Reading comprehensionIII. TranslationIV. Cloze V.Writing《高级英语(二)》练习题答案I. Vocabulary and grammar1-5 ADABD 6-10 BCCBA 11-15BACAAII. Reading comprehension1-5 DCBBDIII. Translation近些年,关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。

高级英语第二册期末考可能用到的

高级英语第二册期末考可能用到的

迎战卡蜜儿号飓风1,为了找到应付这场灾难的最佳对策。

Trying to reason out the best course of action.2,约翰的全部产业都在自己家里(他开办的马格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。

公司的一切往来函件、产品设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。

37岁的他对飓风的威力深有体会。

John ,37---whose business was right there in his home(he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)---was familiar with the power of a hurricane.3, 我们现在住的这幢房子(比海平面)高了23英尺,”他对父亲说,“而且距离海边足有250码远。

这幢房子是1915年建造的,至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。

我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。

”We’re elevated 23 feet, he told his father, and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.4,我们是可以严阵以待,共度难关的。

We can batten down and ride it out.5,还不到七点钟,天就黑了。

狂风暴雨拍打着屋子。

It grew dark before seven o’clock. Wind and rain now whipped the house. 6,风开始怒吼咆哮起来,屋子开始漏雨了---雨水好像能穿透墙壁,往屋里直灌。

高教版高一英语第二册1到7单元期末复习题

高教版高一英语第二册1到7单元期末复习题

高教版高一英语第二册1到7单元期末复习题单词填空Unit11.This is a tyChinese village. You can learn a lot about Chinese villages from it.2. ——How was your summer va?——It was wonderful.3. The saying goes, “the cleverest ho can’t cook a meal without rice.”4. Every morning, she goes out for her da run to keep healthy.5. My friends went sk in Switzerland last year, because there was thick snow on the mountains there.6. Do you have a re ticket? I need to go back to Sydney tonight.7. I enjoyed the sunny says last winter, for there was warm su.8. “Who vo to answer this question?” the teacher asked.Unit21. With the development of In, people are able to chat online.2. My father fell asleep when he was reading a story, because it was so bo.3. Mickey Mouse is an interesting ca, and a lot of small children love watching it.4. I like mo better than TV shows, because they are shorter and more exciting.5. Many br soldiers died in the war, but we will always remember them.6. When we want to have a good rest, we can listen to some re music.7. These two cups are not the same. They are di in colour.8. The Beetles is a famous ba. Many people around the world love their music.Unit31. Our company will po the job advertisement on the internet.2. He is a man of many ab, he can speak fluent English, play basketball, sing songs and so on.3. She has passed the ma test, and hope to be a good sales manager.4. I hope I can pass the exam and go to Ningbo Un to study.5. Lily now is only 10 years old; she is studying in pr school.6. This shop needs a salesperson, who is easygoing with good co skill.7. She is looking for a job as a sein a big company.8. He is well-prepared for the job in, and he believes he can get the job.Unit 41. Sandy was late for work because of the heavy tr jam.2. I like the nice seafood in Shipu Restaurant, but the se is very poor.3. All work and no play make Jack a du boy.4. The young couple can’t afford a new car. It’s too ex.5. Because of the river and no bridge, the children in the town have to take a fe to school.6. All the visitors are attracted by the beautiful sc of the west Lake in Hangzhou.7. Usually he goes to his wo by bike because it is not far from his home.8. There isn’t any me of contacting her, so we have no idea where she is.Unit51. He had a fever yesterday. The doctor ad him to drink more water and had a good rest at home forseveral days.2. Don’t worry. I hear you are ke on climbing mountains. We can go there by bus, and go to thetop of the mountain on foot.3. It is very important for us to do ex every day to keep healthy.4. He fll asleep when he saw the bo film.5. I’m tired of the job now because I always cy to work day after day.6. My sister is on a di to look slim at present.7. The girl’s pa face suggested she was ill.8. My daughter couldn’t sleep because of te noise.Unit61. I su to see that she plays dolls at the age of 20!2. How are you fe today, Mrs. Hamsworth?3. ——Why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday?——I had a to and had to see the dentist.4. David was ta good care of when he was ill in bed.5. ——What happened to Jessica?——She fell off the bike and hu her back yesterday.6. Every morning he nurse takes the te of all the patients in hospital.7. After a lot of reading, he re his eyes for a while.8. Many students got a co in the class, and Mr. Brown felt worried about it very much.Unit 71. Every year many holiday-makers come to Sanya in Hainan, enjoying the sunbathing on the be2. I have no ca on me. May I pay by cheque?3. Jessica has been in France for five years. Now she can speak ex French.4. The most successful sh in the London Theatre are often musicals.5. I su Paris as a good place for a honeymoon for the young couple.6. The Smiths spent three days on the tr to the seaside last summer.7. Mary, open the window and let in some fr air. That’s good for your health.8. ——What did Jenny say?——She wi us a pleasant journey in Beijing.配对,选词填空Unit11. hesitation A. to lose one’s balance and fall down2. sail B. a job3. slip C. to travel on the sea4. amusing D. slow action5. career E. very interesting and funny6. Hisstory make everyone laugh.7. Once you make a decision, you should show no .8. A good plan can help us find a better job.9. Twenty years ago people often to Shanghai from Ningbo in a ferry.10. Mary on the ice and broke her leg yesterday.Unit21. rent A. to ask for something in a restaurant2. moving B. to pay some money for the use of something3. invite C. very clever4. order D. to ask someone to go somewhere or to do something5. smart E. making people have strong feelings6. I cried when I was reading Love Story, because it was so.7.We were too busy to go out for lunch, so we some fast food from the KFC.8. Many people say that cats are than dogs.9. This house doesn’t belong to me. I just it.10. I a lot of friends to my birthday party, and we all enjoyed it.Unit31. Cooperate A. helper2. leisure B. work together3. contact C. search; look for4. seek D. ease or relaxing5. assistant E. be in connected with6. We want to with your company greatly.7. The shop is showing the customer how to use the washing machine.8. We all quite enjoy our time during the weekend.9. Please remember to keep with me after graduation.10. I want to for a position in your restaurant.Unit41. transportation A. happening often2. alternative B. an underground railway3. comfortable C. a thing that you can choose4. frequent D. a system for carrying people or gods from one places to another5. subway E. feeling physically relaxed6. There is a bus service into the centre of the city.7.We have no but to go there on foot.8. My son was very interested in traveling by in Shanghai.9. Nowadays mos people in China live a(n) life.10. Yong-tai-wen railway makes the in Zhejiang more convenient.Unit 51. relax A. pressure or worry caused by the problem in sb’s life2. stress B. go to bed later than usual3. weight C. a measure of the heaviness of an object4. get rid of D. to take rest from work or effort5. stay up E. give up6. He is unhappy these days because the job gives him a lot of.7. Just, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.8. Since he smoking, he has become healthy.9. This fish can reach a of 5kg.10. The little boy last night to finish reading the book.Unit6.1. appoint A. something use in curing disease2. move B. to train somebody through effort or action3. medicine C. arrangement to meet somebody at a particular time4. exercise D. to change the place where one lives, works, etc.5. cough E. to send out air from the lungs noisily6. Take the three times a day and you will get fine soon.7. I could hear someone around in the room above.8.——May I see Mr. Green right now?——Sorry, you have to make an.9.She all night long and didn’t sleep well.10.He twice a day and never stops even on rainy days.Unit71. agency A. a play in which words are sung to a musical accompaniment2. book B. to make people feel pleasant3. comfortable C. place of business providing a service4. opera D. to buy a ticket, etc. in advance5. relax E. to become less anxious or tight6. She made herself in a big chair.7.——Have you a hotel for your travel to Paris next week?——Not yet.8.——How about your visit in Sydney?——Perfect! We enjoyed an at the Sydney Opera House on the last day. It’s amazing!9. Our company has all over the world.10. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he into a smile.选择题Unit11. Tom ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to school.A. isB. wasC. were2. The twins very happy at their birthday party last Friday.A. isB. wasC. were3. It hot last summer and many people went swimming to cool themselves.A. isB. wasC. were4. My father take his umbrella this morning, so when it rained on his way to work, he got wet.A. didB. didn’tC. wasn’t5. Did you enjoy your holiday? Yes, weA. didB. doC. were6. Did your sister have a good time during the trip? No, sheA. isn’tB. didn’tC. wasn’t7. I born in 1994 and I am 18 years old.A. isB. amC. was8. Lily a small bag, but she lost it last month.A. haveB. hasC. had9. The students trees on March 12 last year.A. plantB. plantedC. planting10. It is Sunday today, and my family the house together this morning.A. cleanedB. cleansC. cleanUnit21. ——What you do last weekend?——I went to see my grandpa.A. doB. didC. didn’t2. ——Did you father arrive home late last evening?——No, he. He arrived home at 6 as usual.A. didn’tB. didC. wasn’t3.Ilike rock music in the past, but now I like it very much.A. wasB. didC. didn’t4.——It’s a nice picture.——Thank you. I it two days ago.A. drawB. drewC. drawed5. I love horror films now, but I them when I was a little girl.A. HateB. HatesC. Hated6. Liu Xiang very fast in the 2004 Olympic Games and won a gold medal for ourmotherland.A. RanB. RunsC. Run7. My friend Lily a letter to me last month and told me a lot of interesting things.A. writesB. wroteC. write8. My mother was on her way home when it suddenly to rain.A. beginB. beginsC. began9. Sandy bought two pairs of new trousers this morning. They her 360 RMB.A. costB. costsC. costing10. We a math test yesterday afternoon. The questions were all very difficult.A. haveB. hasC. hadUnit31. Our company needs an sales manager.A. experienceB. experiencedC. experiencing2. I ‘ve just the PET3 test, and I’m also good at communicating with others.A. pastB. passC. passed3. Sara lived in Ningbo for more than ten yearsA. hasB. haveC. had4. ——Do you have a meeting this afternoon>——.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I doC. Sorry, I don’t know5. I have worked a shop assistant in this department store for 3 years.A. asB. inC. like6. She enjoys around, but I don’t love it at all.A. drivesB. to driveC. driving7. Our boss to Shanghai, he is not in his office now.A. Has beenB. Has goneC. Went8. I have worked in this school three years.A. InB. ForC. With9. ——Have you finished your homework, Peter?——Yes, mum, I finished it, so I can watch TV for a while.A. have alreadyB. already haveC. has already10. I a job interview today, so I stay at home.A. haveB. have hadC. haven’t hadUnit41. My mother breakfast for me. It tastes delicious.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. was prepare2. Miss Brown our English teacher for one month. However, we all like her very much.A. hasB. has beenC. had been3. Both my cousin and I to the Disneyland in Hongkong several times.A. has goneB. have goneC. have been4. Xiaonian the League since two years ago.A. joinedB. has been inC. has joined5. Please keep quiet! The bell for the classalready.A. has,rungB. was, ringC.has, rang6. ——Did your uncle go to Korea last month?——A. No, he’s never been there.B. No, he has never gone here.C. No he did never go there7. It seems that David for something over there. Let’s go and help him.A. looksB. is lookingC. has looked8. We each other for nearly ten years.A. knowB. knewC. have known9. The manager is not in. Healready for America.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. has, left10. Wejustthe new house. Soon we will move into it.A. has, builtB. have, builtC. are, buildingUnit51.My teacher always gives us someon how to study English well.A. adviceB. adviseC. advices2. It’s very difficult for him to smoking because he is used to it.A. get upB. get offC. get rid of3. ——Don’tthis evening.——I see. Mum. I will go to bed as soon as I finish my homework.A. say upB. stay inC.stay at4. ——Would you like to eat out tonight with me?——No, I preferat home to.A. to have dinner, eat outB. having dinner, eating outC. have dinner, eat out5. ——The party is really boring.——I would rather Ihere.A. don’t comeB. not to comeC. didn’t come6. My father told me that hebuy a bicycle for me the next day.A.wouldB. willC. shall7. Betty decided to join the fitness club to.A. Put on weightB. Lose weightC. Keep health8. ——This is Tom speaking. Can I speak to Peter?——Sorry, heworkhere.A. doesn’t, any longerB. doesn’t, no longerC. doesn’t, no more9. Recently I have been crazy aboutice cream. However, I know it’s bad for my health.A. to eatB. eatingC. eat10. Sometimes we can do better when we arestress.A. inB. onC. underUnit61. I want to say goodbye to Linda. Do you knowshe is leaving?A. whenB. howC. why2. Excuse me. Can you tell methere’s a restaurant around here?A. whereB. ifC. that3. The train hasn’t arrived yet. I wonderit is late.A. thatB. whereC. why4. Do you knowSally live? I want to see her as soon as possible.A. whereB. thereC. here5. ——Can you tell meit is from here?——About three miles.A. how longB. how farC. how soon6. I want to write to Jack, but I don’t knowhis e-mail address is.A. whichB. whereC. what7. There is a black car parking in our neighborhood. Do you knowit is?A. whomB. whoC. whose8. Would you like to show meuse MSN to talk to others?A. how can IB. how canC. how I can9. ——Do you know ?——In the No.1 People’s Hospital.A. where Tom is workingB. where is om workingC. Tom is working where10. Can you guess how muchthe MP4 player yesterday?A. did he pay forB. he pays forC. he paid forUnit71.Newton was playing under an apple treean apple fell onto his head.A. whenB. whileC.after2. ——Is the answer to the math problem right?——Let me think about it carefullyI give you the answer.A. afterB. whenC. before3. He visited lots of places of interesthe was traveling in Egypt.A.whenB. whileC. as soon as4. I have worked hereI graduated from the university five years ago.A. whenB. whileC. since5. ——Has Tom come back home now?——Not yet. I will tell youhe gets back.A. As soon asB. WhileC. Since6. ——It’s ten o’clock now. I must go.——It’s raining outside. Stay hereit stops.A. as soon asB. untilC. After7. ——Li Lei, you’d better go to bed early.——OK. I will go to bed as soon as Imy homework.A. will finishB. finishedC. finish8. We should keep the habit of taking notes when the teacher.A. is talkingB. will talkC. would talk9. Don’t get off the bus until it.A. stopsB. has stoppedC. stopped10. When the telephone rang, we.A.had dinnerB. were having dinnerC. are having dinner情景对话Unit11. A:B: Oh, it was wonderful.A. How are you?B. How is your holiday?C. How was your vacation?2.A:B: We went to Hangzhou.A. Where did your family go?B. How was your vacation?C. What was the weather like?3. A:B: It was sunny.A. How was your vacation?B. What did you do last weekend?C. What was the weather like?4. A: Did you enjoy yourselves?B:A. Yes, I did.B. Yes, we did.C. Yes, we do5.A: What did you do there?B:A. We went skiing.B. I like skiing.C. Yes, we did.Unit21. A:B: I saw a movie with my brother.A. What did you do yesterday?B. How is your holiday?C. What are you going to do?2. A:B: Oh, it is exciting.A. Where did your family go?B. How was your vacation?C. What do you think of the movie?3.A: Did you do anything special?B:A. Nothing special.B. I usually go to the Tianyi Square for shopping.C. I like reading books.4. A: What type of music did you like in the past?B:A. It was fine.B. I went skiingC. I liked jazz.5.A:B: Because it was exciting.A. Why do you like playing computer games?B. Why did you like playing computer games?C. Do you like playing computer games?Unit31. A: Good morning, could you tell me something about yourself?B:A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. I am a student at vocational school. I am good at English and computer.C. Yes, I have read this news before.2. A: What are your strong points?B:A. I can use computer and I can get well with others.B. I want to go abroad to study English.C. I hope to be a sales manager.3. A: Hi, Mary, what are you doing here?B:A. I have an interview with MR. Wang here.B. I dream to be a superman.C. I have met you before.4. A: Do you have experience in this field>B:A. Yes, I have worked as a taxi driver for 2 years.B. Yes, I like playing basketball at school.C. Yes, I will work as a taxi driver next year.5. A:B: I hope I can work on weekdays.A. What position do you want in our company?B. When do you like to go to our company?C. What time is available for you to work now?Unit41. A:B: Yes, I have. I once took a plane to Sichuan.A. Have you ever taken a plane?B. Have you ever taken a train?C. Have you ever taken a ferry?2. A: How did you go to Tianyi Square>B:A. Yes, I’d like to take a bus.B. By busC. I can take a bus.3. A: Did you go anywhere during National Days>B:A. I had a pleasant holiday.B. Yes, I just stayed at home.C. Yes, I did. I went to Beijing for the holiday.4. A: Which City have you ever been to?B:A. ParisB. JapanC. America.5. A: Which do you like better, subway or light rail?B:A. I like subwayB. I enjoy light rail betterC. I like ferry best.Unit51.A:B: I’d like to go shopping with my mother.A. What can I do for you?B. What will you do this weekend?C. How is your mother?2. A: I like listening to light music. What about you?B:A. I enjoy pop musicB. I am fine. Thank you!C. I see. You like light music.3. A:B: I prefer to stay at homeA. What do you do?B. Where are you now?C. Why not join us?4. A: You look pale. I think you should take more outdoor exercise.B:A. Oh, no. I’d rather lay computer games at home.B. Oh, no. I’d like play computer games at home.C. Oh, no. I like play computer games at home.5. A:B: I am crazy about playing football.A. I’m keen on seeing movies. What about you?B. Are you crazy now?C. How are you now?Unit 61. A:B: I have had a bad cough for three days.A. How are you today?B. What’s wrong with you?C. Are you feeling ill2. A:B: I have a runny nose and feel very cold.A. What’s the matter with you, Nancy?B. What are you doing, Nancy?C. What do you have, Nancy?3. A: Doctor, I have a bad stomachache.B:A: I drank a lot of cold water right after lunch.A. Did you drink water after lunch?B. What can I do for you?C. What did you have today?4. A: How long have you felt this way, Mrs. Brown?B:A. About one week.B. About one week ago.C. For about one week.5. A: Dr. King is free at 3p.m. Will this be OK for you?B:A. That is fine, thank you.B. Sorry, I won’t.C. I will come earlierUnit71. A: Hi, Jack!B: Nothing special. Any suggestions?A. What’s your plan for the weekend?B. How are you going on these days?C. Where are you going now?2. A: Myra, the winter vacation is coming soon. What about having a trip to Hongkongtogether?B:A. That’s a wonderful idea.B. I have no time.C. I don’t like it.3. A: What do we need to take while going camping in the countryside?B:A. A life ring, some cash and food for animals.B. A tent, a torch and some food.C. A camera, a bathing suit and some books.4. A: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?B:A. No. You can’t sit here.B. Yes. You can sit here.C. No. You can sit here.5. A: Excuse me. Can you keep an eye on my Bag?B:A. No. I can’t do it.B. Sure. I like it very much.C. Of course. It’s my pleasure.阅读Last summer I spent a two-week vacation at my aunt’s house. My aunt lives alone in a mountain village. There is a small river nearby.One morning I went fishing in the river. Two women were washing clothes there. I found a good place and began to fish. I waited anxiously for a bite. Suddenly there came a cry,”Help!Help!” O looked in the direction of the call and a saw a boy falling into the river. Throwing away the fishing pole(钓鱼竿), I ran over as fast as I could, jumped into the river and swam very quickly towards the boy. Then together with his mother I carried the boy on my back to a nearby hospital. That boy was saved. The mother thanked me again and again.Back to my fishing place, I found my fishing pole on the water. I tried to get it. And to my great surprise, there was a big fish on the hook(钩子).1.How long did I stay at my aunt’s house?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. One month.D. Two months.2. Where does my aunt live?A. In a mountain village.B. In a small town.C. In a large city.D. Near a lake.3.What were the two women doing?A. They were fishing.B. They were boatingC. They were washing clothes.D. They were washing faces.4. Who carried the boy to the hospital?A. I alone.B. The boy’s mother and I.C. The boy’s father and I.D. The two women.5.What surprised me at last?A. Two women were washing clothes by the river.B. The boy fell into the river.C. My fishing pole was on the water.D. There was a big fish on the hook.Pacific Sherman Oaks 514424 Milbank Sreet, Sherman Oaks, CA 91423.A. Pacific Sherman Oaks 5.B. Milbank Street.C. Law Abiding CItizen.D. Inglourious Basterds2. How much does the ticket for a regular adult cost?A. $14.23B. $10.75C. $10.57D. $15.073.What is the longest film?A. Bright Star.B. Inglourious Baserds.C. Julie&JuliaD. Surrogates.4. Which film starts the earliest?A. Bright StarB. Inglourious Basterds.C. Julie&JuliaD. Law Abiding Citizen5. Which film ends the latest?A. Bright StarB. Inglourious Basterds.C. Julie& JuliaD. Law Abiding CitizenA popular story goes like this: Once there was something wrong with a motor in a factory in America. The factory could do nothing but turn to a German electrician(电工) for help. After he checked the motor, the electrician drew a line on it and then said, “Take off the part where the line is and do the coil(线圈) again.”The motor began running miraculously(神奇的) when it had been coiled. The electrician then ask for $30,000 for what he had done. The following was what he wrote on a bill, “The line only costs one dollar, and knowing where to draw the line costs $29,999.”You see, everyone can draw a line. Although it is simple, it’s not so easy for those who don’t know where to draw the line. One dollar for drawing a line sounds reasonable(合理的) but the $29,999 is exactly the value of knowledge.1. The story took place.A. In a factory in GermanyB. In a factory in AmericaC. On a farm in GermanyD. On a farm in America.2. The motor was well repaired .A. By the workers themselves.B. By the factory ownerC. With the help of a German electricianD. With the help of an American electrician3. The electrician thought that to draw a line was to find out where to draw it.A. as easy adB. as difficult asC.much easier thanD. much more difficult than4. How much did the factory pay the electrician?A.$1B.$29,999C. $30,000D. 20,0005. The best title of the passage isA. The Value of KnowledgeB. How to Draw a LineC. How o Check a MotorD. The Use to of MotorsThe problem for young people who want to find a job is that there are a lot of people who have no jobs in Australia. The choice that young people can make depends more and more o their final examination results. The young person who has good results can either continue in full-time education or can often find a job in a big shop, or in a bank, or in the public services, or in industry. The girl or boy who had poor examination results often wants to leave school but he or she finds it very difficult to find a job at all. The story of Brian is not so happy. Brian did badly at school so eh wanted to leave. He thought he could earn some money and do some of the things he wanted to do. He left school, but up till now he could not get a job. SO he is getting more and more disappointed. His parents are very worried, but they do not know what they can do.1. Yong people in Australia.A.can easily find a job after graduationB. find it not easy to find a job after graduationC. want to find a job because the school education always costs a lot of moneyD. do not want to find a job before graduation2. It is that young people who want to find a job mainly depend on it today’sAustralia.A. their family backgroundB. All their examination resultsC. Their teachersD. Their results of the most important examinations.3. Young people who can either go on with their education or can find a job are usuallyA. the students who have done badly at schoolB. both boys and girlsC. the students who have good examination resultsD. those who want to leave school4. Students who have poor examination results want to leave school becauseA. It will be more difficult for them to find a job after graduationB. They will have a wider choice for jobsC. They fail to get good examination results.D. They want to learn more knowledge.5. After he left school, Brain found.A. things didn’t go as he had expectedB. he couldn’t earn a lot of moneyC. he became happierD.he could even support his family with his payThe expansion(扩张) of our cities has witnessed(见证) the quick increase of public transportation means and the number of private cars. Now people have more freedom to choose the way they prefer to travel. There are many comparisons(比较) between public transportation and private one. Public transportation is able to provide perfect service for those people who are unable to drive, such as kids, the old and senior citizens. It is more environment friendly, compared to the private cars. Public transportation is more economical, and the ticket fee is cheap for most travelers.However, private cars have more advantages (优势). Owning a private car mean you can travel whenever you want. You don’t need to wait at the bus stop or station. Also, private cars enable you to reach those places that public transportation are not able to.1. Why does the number of public transportation means and private cars increase so fast?A. Because people are richer than before.B. Because of the expansion of the cities.C. Because public transport is cheap and convenient.D. Because people have more freedom2. Public transportation is able to provide perfect service for those people, exceptA. childrenB. old peopleC. driversD. those who cannot drive3. Compared to the private cars, what is the advantage of public transportation?Which of the following is wrong?A.Public transportation is more economical.B. The ticket fee is not expensive for most travelers.C. Public transportation is able to provide perfect service.D. Public transportation enables you to travel whenever you want.4. Which of the following is not the advantage of private cars?A. Owning a private car means you can travel whenever you want .B. Private cars are more environment friendly.C. Private cars enable you to reach those places that public transportation are not able to.D. You don’t need to wait at the bus stop or station5. Which topic is suitable for the passage?A. Public transportation meansB. Private CarsC. Public transportation and Private carsD. Advantages of private carsTransportation in ancient China was on poor condition. People traveled mainly on foot. It took several months for a man to go to work from his village to the town on foot. People also rode horses when traveling to other places. Man-carried sedans(人力轿子) and carriages(马车) were used for。

高级英语第二册期末试卷及答案.doc

高级英语第二册期末试卷及答案.doc

Ⅰ. Word explanation: (30%)1. convictA. criminalB. aggressorC. captainD. captor2. plightA. conditionB. irritationC. conscienceD. objection3. putridA. clearB. religiousC. purifiedD. decaying4. infuriateA. set apart from othersB. fill with rageC. become fastenedD. keep in a certain position5. vantageA. advantageB. disadvantageC. comfortless positionD. variable situation6. perspicaciousA. determinateB. flagitiousC. keenD. prestigious7. unfathomableA. which can't be understoodB. which can be measuredC. which is not realisticD. which is not deep8. succinctlyA. successfullyB. clearlyC. obviouslyD. continuously9. derelictA. grievousB. deprivedC. abandonedD. hunted10. intoxicationA. exhilarationB. extricationC. extinctionD. extraction11. myopicA. obscureB. short-sightedC. far-reachingD. uncertain12. incarceration A. importanceB. compassionC. imprisonmentD. influence13. barbarityA. crueltyB. forgivenessC. civilizationD. commitment14.invectiveA. beautiful wordsB. facial expressionsC. convincing speechD. abusive language15. alienatA. allyB. estrangeC. uniteD. oppose16.cornyA. old fashionedB. stupidC. humorousD. opinionated17. diabolicalA. boringB. dreadfulC. interestingD. reasonable18.debrisA. small individual partsB. completely good placesC. well preserved piecesD. scattered broken pieces19. ponderousA. considerateB. thoughtfulC. heavyD. divided20. forsakeA. saveB. abandonC. supportD. benefit21. heedA. rise on feetB. strike on the headC. pay attention toD. give new life22. desistA. insist onB. ceaseC. hackleD. castrate23. immuneA. impureB. revivalC. odorousD. secure24. fracasA. appearanceB. wealthC. residenceD. fight25. pathologyA. the study of religionB. the study of philosophyC. the study of diseaseD. the study of path26. modulateA. fixB. varyC. hesitateD. speak27. illicitA. uneducatedB. unreasonableC. unlawfulD. illiterate28. slumpA. rise upB. sink downC. move onD. repeat29. subversionA. rebuildingB. successionC. destroyingD. salvage30. incredulousA. unbelievingB. increasingC. industriousD. unimprovedⅡ. Spell out the words according to the meaning.1. Something that is _______ is deliberately deceitful, dishonest or untrue.A. spontaneousB. frenziedC. fraudulentD. stultifying2. If something ____________ your skin, it cuts it badly and deeplyA. lacerateB. demolishC. scudD. shrink3. People and animals that are _________ are hostile and unfriendly.A. inimicalB. derelictC. facetiousD. aberrant4. Something that is __________ is so bad or unpleasant that it makes you feel disgust or dismay.A. appealingB. appallingC. apparentD. appearing5. If you _________, you travel or move slowly and not in any particular direction.A. invokeB. meanderC. prescribeD. infuse6. A person who acts without thinking about what they are doing is often called an ____________.A. automationB. automatonC. automatD. autonomy7. A __________ is a group of trees that are close together, often because they have been planted in this way.A. gruffB. grudgeC. grovelD. grove8. If you ________ to something, you mention it in avery indirect way.A. illustrateB. concoctC. alludeD. invoke9. If a place is ______ by a particular route or method of transport, you are able to reach it by this route or method.A. accessibleB. assessableC. accessableD. acessable10. If someone has _______ motives or reasons for doing something, they do not show their motives openly but hide them.A. hideousB. desultoryC. compulsiveD. ulteriorⅢ.Paraphrase: (10%)1. All are expressions of creative transformation of nature by man' reason and skill.2. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands.3. The benefit is that he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense is another name for limitations.4. Every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.5. Yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war.Ⅳ. Determine, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. Put a "T" for True and "F" for False. (15%)1. The "sad young men" in the 20's were also called the"lost generation" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.2. The concerns and objectives of industrial psychologists are to make the workers happy andsatisfied.3. With the spread of technology and science, peoplebecome more and more identical.4. "The King's English" was regarded as a form of racial discrimination during the Normal rule in England about1154- 1399.5. President Kennedy, in his address, made concrete proposals to stop the arms race and to build a just andpeaceful world.6. The old women screamed in surprise when the writer gave her a five-sou piece because she was not taken notice of by anyone and treated as a human being.7. If there is not a great disaster caused by a nuclear war, the universalizing force of technology will not continue to influence modern culture and the people's conscience.8. In "the Future of the English", Priestley doesn't explain what the future of the English is going to be.9. According to Mencken, the landscape of Westmoreland is not pleasant to look at for there are somany ugly houses along the line.10. John Koshak felt very guilty because it was he who made the final decision to stay and face the hurricane.11. In "Loving and hating New York", the writer states he both loves and hates New York, but he fails to tell thereasons, especially why he hates New York.12. The machine aesthetic was discovered by MadameGabrielle Buffet-Picabia.13. Science has showed that the world is made of realmaterial object that we see with our eyes.14. There were no real architects in Westmoreland, or they could otherwise have built a chelet with low-pitchedroof and taller than it was wide.15. Fromm agrees to the activities of those industrial psychologists, whose concerns and the objectives are toincrease the productivity of workers.Ⅴ. Choose the one which fits the meaning of the texts we've learned. (10%)1. Mencken wrote that when the house becomes absolutely black, it appears _________.A. pleasing to the eyeB. ugly to the eyeC. dirty to the eyeD. horrible to the eye2. When the girl, Polly, backfired him with all the logical fallacies she had learned from him, the law student felt that he was like _______________.A. Madame CurieB. Mr. PidgeonC. PygmalionD. Frankenstein3. The general impression of the color of the houses in Westmoreland is ___________.A. greenB. redC. blackD. yellow4. There is always a great danger that "words are harden into things for us" means that there is always a great danger that ____________A. we might forget that words are only symbols andtake them for things they are supposed to represent.B. we might remember that words are only symbolsand they are not concrete things.C. we might forget that words are concrete things.D. we might remember that words are only symbolsand they are only representation of concrete things.5. "You would go far to find another girl so agreeable" means _______________A. It would be easy if you could find another girlwho was so agreeable.B. It would be easy if you could find another girlwho was not so agreeable.C. It would not be easy if you could find anothergirl who was so agreeableD. It would not be easy if you could find anothergirl who was not so agreeable.6. The Arab navvy was hungry. He was not used to begging, so he sidled slowly toward the writer. Here " he sidled slowly" means _________.A. he spoke slowly and shylyB. he looked shyly and sidewiseC. he looked shyly and sidewiseD. he looked shyly and sidewise7. In the Middle Ages, work, according to Fromm, was_________A. a duty.B. a drudgeryC. meaningful.D. forced labor8.The stated policy of Kennedy toward Latin American countries is summed up in the phrase:________A. "alliance for progress".B. "revolutionary belief".C. "help them help themselves"D. "support their own freedom"9. The look of the young Negro soldier that Orwell was expecting was ________A. gthat of profound respect.sB. that of curiosityC. that of curiosityD. sensitive and uneasy.10. The writer of "In Favor of Capital Punishment" wants _____A. to abolish capital punishment.B. the government to support capital punishmentC. to retain capital punishment.D. to refute capital punishment.Ⅵ. Reading comprehension: (15%)TEXT A THE PLEDGEThe old woman glanced for a moment at what he had brought to pawn, but at once stared in the eyes of her uninvited visitor. She looked intently, maliciously and mistrustfully.A minute passed; he even fancied something like a sneer in her eyes, as though she had already guessed everything. He felt that he was losing his head, the he was almost frightened, so frightened that if she were to look like that and not say a word for another half minute, he thought he would have run away from her."Why do you look at me as though you did not know me?" he said suddenly, also with malice. "Take it if you like, if not I'll go elsewhere, I am in a hurry."He had not even thought of saying this, but it was suddenly of itself. The old woman recovered herself, and her visitor's resolute tone evidently restored her confidence."But why, my good sir, all of a minute... What is it?" she asked, looking at the pledge."The silver cigarette case; I spoke of it last time, you know."She held out her hand."But how pale you are, to be sure... and your hands are trembling too? Have you been bathing, or what?""Fever," he answered abruptly. "You can't help getting pale... if you've nothing to eat," he added, with difficulty articulating the words.His strength was failing him again. But his answer sounded like the truth; the old woman took the pledge."What is it?" she asked once more, scanning Raskolnikov intently and weighing the pledge in her hand."A thing... cigarette case...Silver... Lookat it.""It does not seem somehow like silver...How he had wrapped it up!"Try to untie the string and turning to the window, to the light (all her windows were shut, in spite of the stifling heat), she left him altogether for some seconds and stood with her back to him. He unbuttoned his coat and freed the axe from the noose, but did not yet take it out altogether, simply holding it in his right hand under the coat. His hands were fearfully weak, he felt them every moment growing more numb and more wooden. He was afraid he would let the axe slip and fall... A sudden giddiness came over him.1. "... she had already guessed everything" means that the old woman ________A. was sure that he had stolen something.B. was aware that he was sick unto death.C. was sure that he was up to somethingevil.D. knew what he had brought her.2. That Raskolnikov had probably done some careful planning, prior to his commission of a crime is indicated by which of the following statements?A. "She looked intently, maliciously andmistrustfully."B. "Why do you look at me as though youdid not know me?"C. "Have you been bathing, or what?"D. "How he has wrapped it up!"3. The word "pledge" as used here in the passage means ________A. something given as security for a loanB. a promise to be loyal.C. a written agreement.D. anything that is stolen4. The fact that "all her windows were shut" is probably indicative of ________A. the old woman's poor physicalcondition.B. the old woman's caution.C. Raskolnikov's cunning.D. nothing more than a mere coincidence.5. The mood of the passage is one ofA. thoughtfulnessB. disgustC. nonchalance.D. anxietyTEXT B WIT AND HUMORI am not sure that I can draw an exact line between wit and humor (perhaps the distinction is so subtle that only those persons can decide who have long white beards); but even an ignorant person may express an opinion in this matter.I am quite positive that humor is the more comfortable and lovable quality, for humorous persons, if their gift is genuine and not a mere shine upon the surface, are always agreeable companions. They have pleasant mouths turned up at the corners, to which the greatMaster of Marionettes has fixed the strings and he holds them in his nimblest fingers to twitch them at the slightest jest. But the mouth of a merely witty man is hard and sour. Nor is the flash from a witty man always comforting, but a humorous man radiates a general pleasure.I admire wit, but I have no real liking for it; it has been too often employed against me, whereas humor is always an ally: it never points an impertinent finger into my defects. A wit's tongue, however, is as sharp as a donkey's stick ___ I may gallop the faster for its prodding, but the touch behind is too persuasive for any comfort.Wit is a lean creature with a sharp inquiring nose, whereas humor has a kindly eye and a comfortable girth. Wit has a better voice in a solo, but humor comes into the chorus best.Wit keeps the season's fashions and is precise in the phrases and judgements of the day, but humor is concerned with homelyeternal things.6. The author's attitude toward wit can most accurately be described as _______A. cautious admiration.B. wholehearted amusement.C. tolerant disapprovalD. aversion7. A wit's tongue is like a donkey's stick in that both ______A. consider their victim's feelings.B. are gently persuasiveC. goad their victims.D. are used with definite purpose.8. The author thinks of humor as an ally because it ________A. seldom fails to amuse people.B. is enjoyableC. can be employed against others.D. does not cause discomfort.9. Implied but not stated:A. Humor is always genuine.B. Wit is more nimble that humor.C. Humorous persons have pleasant faces.D.Humor comes by more naturallythan wit.10. The distinction between wit and humor is _______A. of no particular importance.B. solely a matter of opinion.C. subtle.D. exact and important.TEXT C Which is a catalog card in a library and answer question 11.PR2065G31 B81966 Burrow, John Anthony.A Reading of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by J. A. Burrow.New York, Bares & Noble (1966)viii, 199p. 23mm.Bibliographical references.Green Knight. 1. Title.1. Gawain and the Green KnightPR2065.G31B81966821.166-568Library of Congress (3)11. The phrase "Bibliographical references" gives usA. the call number.B. publication dataC. a description of the bookD. subjects under which the books iscatalogued.TEXT D is an ad in a telephone directory. Skim it quickly to answer question 12.MARKHAM PLUMBING & HEATINGSince 1935Plumbing and Heating InstallationLARGE OR SMALL REPAIRSRESIDENTIAL COMMERCIALN.J. State FREELicense #4807 ESTIMATES24 Hour 7 Day Service 228-4495461 GORDON WAYHARRINGTON12. What service is offered free by Markham Plumbing & Heating?A. InstallationB. State licensing.C. Estimates of costsD. Large or small repairsTEXT EWherever a dramatic author is asked to discuss "the mission of the playwright", there is a great temptation for him to become pretentious. Instead of being just a hardworking writer, he suddenly becomes a man with a mission. For a moment this makes him feel quite important and he begins to think about his mission: to hold up the mirror to nature, to interpret a generation to itself, to question outmoded conventions, to protest, to extol, to criticize--- and so on through the cliches.Ask a hundred playwrights what they see as their mission and you will get a hundred different answers. Playwriting, like any other kind of writing, is a highly personal matter. The dramatist writes out of a personal need to express himself on some facet of his world--- on social abuse, personal morality, the need for love and understanding, loneliness, or whatever. None of these is better than anyother, only different. Nor is the playwright any less worthy who simply sets out to entertain his audience, to amuse it, to make it laugh.The mission of the playwright, then, is to look into his heart and write, to write of whatever concerns him at the moment, to write with passion and conviction. Of course, the measure of the man will be the measure of his plays. A man cannot express more than is in him, though often, to his regret, he expresses less because of almost the inevitable failure to realize his vision fully.Of course, the writer whose heart beats in a too special way, whose interests and concerns are esoteric, will probably not be a good playwright because---to get back to the cliches, as we must---a writer does reflect nature, does interpret his generation to itself; and if he and his concerns are far removed from his generation, an audience will find no recognition in his work and therefore no pleasure, no enlightenment.13. If a playwright neither reflects nature nor interprets his generation to itself, he_________A. may not be understood by his audience.B. will become successful.C. will not write of whatever concerns him.D. cannot define his "mission".14. A playwright _________A. usually expresses more than what is inhim.B. usually realizes his vision fullyC. can always express more than what isin him.D. often expresses less than what is inhim.15. "To hold the mirror up to nature" "to interpret a generation to itself," these are_________A. examples of cliches used byplaywrights.B. what playwrights conceive to be theirmission.C. the only real missions of the playwright.D. both A and B.Notes:extol --- to praise very highlyesoteric --- limitedⅦ. Answer briefly the following sentences: (5%)1. What are the specific positive values of work?2. Why the chief attraction of Lesson Five is its humor?Ⅷ. Translate the following into English: (5%) 1.21世纪,世界科学技术和生产力必将发生新的革命性突破。

高级英语2 练习题(2)

高级英语2 练习题(2)

高级英语2 期末考试复习练习Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence.1. There was a great deal of ________ about the decision of that semi-barbaric king’s daughter.A predictionB aspirationC contemplationD hesitation2. The twin brothers showed great ________ to their elder sister, who had acted as sole parent to them since their parents died during the American Civil War.A allegianceB devotionC complianceD admiration3. The town maintains very many Chinese tradition which are among the highest achievements of those who created the ________ we now enjoy.A heritageB inheritanceC geneticsD estate4. It’s impossible to _______ these two points of view because they are too different.A compromiseB uniteC reconcileD combine5. Many countries in the suburban areas have now succeeded in ________ malarial mosquitoes.A effacingB abolishingC eradicatingD. alternative6. The surly insolence of the waiters drove him into a _____, and he flung her serviette to the floor and stalked out of the restaurantA rageB furyC indignantD anger7. Night patrols were sent out to engage the enemy in a series of small _______.A battleB fightC skirmishD clash8. Ro bert Smith’s reputation was established with eth publication of his first poem in 1938 and was ______ by his splendid short stories for children.B revivedC obscuredD enhanced9. By then the 4-2-1 ________, i.e., the type of family made up of four helpless grandparents, two demanding parents and one frustrated child, will have become commonplace.A symptomB synchronizationC syndromeD symbiosis10. During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a ______ outlook on the world and to turn one’s back on liveliness and joyA depressedB disconsolateC lugubriousD melancholy11. The exiled lived for years in a ________ state of fear and never reveal their real identity to the public.A lastingB permanentC perpetualD durable12. Arguing world only give further ________ to his allegationsA substanceB sustenanceC subsistenceD surveillance13. The old building has an ________ air of sadness about it.A insurmountableB insuperableC intangibleD insufferable14. His lecture was readily ________ to all the students.A intellectualB intelligenC integratedD intelligible15.Her husband is an ________ gambler and stay outside all day long.A incorrigibleB inconceivableC incompatibleD incongruous16. The old man’s _________ will contribute a lot to his final victory in fighting against the sea.A inescapableC inevitableD inextricable17. Arriving early gave him the ________ of an unhurried dinner.A rightB libertyC privilegeD freedom18. He is a teacher of high ________ but of little ________ among his colleagues.A position, rankB rank, statusC status, positionD rank, position19. Louisa May Alcott based the ______ characters of her book Little Women on her sisters and herself.A principalB complexC originalD many20. Is a woman to be more highly ________ for her talent or for her beauty?A estimatedB evaluatedC esteemedD reckoned21. She did her work _________her manager had instructed.A.asB. untilC. whenD. though22. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A.NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All23. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed24. Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where25.We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, _______should make great differences in our life next summer.A.whichB. whatC. thatD. they26. AID is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been27. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A.how little moneyB.so little moneyC.such little moneyD. what little money28. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A.whoB. asC. thatD. like29. The experiment requires more money than _____.A.have been put inB. being put inC.has been put inD. to be put in30. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not31. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But its about time _______ on something.”A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding32. The police have offered a large ________for information leading to the robbers arrest.A. wardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward33. I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.A.onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom34. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely ______A.unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted35. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging36. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion37. The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident38. There has been a ______ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted39. The teacher ________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examinationA.confidentlyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently40. The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A.normalB. averageC. usualD. general41. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms42. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ______ from the novel.A.piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts43. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _____ room in the hotels here.A.emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted44. The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.A.get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across45. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.edB. appliedC. triedD. practiced46. My daughter was so _______ in the TV program that she forgot to turn the microwave oven off.A. distractedB.attractedC.enchantedD.engrossed47. Tourists are ______ to beware of pickpockets in the bus.A. commandedB. notifiedrmedD.advised48. Before you start a business, you have to raise the necessary ________.A.assetB.investmentC. capitalD.income49. Susan is a devoted daughter, always very ________ to the needs of her old parents.A. attentiveB. observantC. recurrentD.earnest50.These mountaineers will have to ________ severe cold and terrible winds.B. endureC. attainD.go through51. Josh found that the evening was beginning to ________ after his mother made efforts to forbid him to watch television.A. extendB. prolongC.dragD.delay52. Jim was completely _________ by most of the essay questions, so he must have failed.A. baffledB. enchantedC.stunnedD.stultified53. The dreadful scenes of the major skirmish __________ the children off their dinner.A. tookB. putC.sentD.set54. We were asked to _________ from smoking until the plane was airborne.A. resistB.restrainC. restrictD.refrain55. As a rule, Dad is generous, but as a businessman, he usually drives a hard____________.A.negotiationB. dealC.bargainD.agreement56. His argument ________ that people still regard television as a favourable, beneficial, wondrous influence upon the family but this is no longer the case.A. presentsB. offersC.concernsD.presupposes57.The purpose of the survey was to ________ the parents with the changes television has made in family life.A. acquaintB. informC.tellD.notify58. We are of the opinion that standards of craftsmanship have been _______ over the past years.A.liftedC. raisedD.uplifted59. The zoo attendant opened the cage and tried hard to ____ the tigers back in.A. pacifyB. reassureC.induceD.coax60. The unfair criticism let Norman quite _____ with anger.A.spellboundB. speechlessC. silentD.mute61. In a television-oriented family, children cannot expect to have much time to ________ games, familiar songs and shared activities.A. devoteB. concentrateC.spareD. spend62. We are not sure why she didn’t go into the advanced class, but we ______ she failed the English Proficiency Test.A. predictB. deduceC.induceD. suspect63. By the end of the month our only hopes of success __________ in recruiting more extra help.yB. consistC.stoodD. arose64. I remember seeing the film but the name of the protagonist just______________ me.A.failsB. missesC.escapesD. deludes65. As Susan made no __________ of the full-scale war at dinner. I assume she had forgotten the TV program that night.A.mentionmentC. referenceD. statement66. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment.A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome67. Such ______ of the facts cannot be allowed to go unchallenged.A. distortionB. disturbanceC. distractionD. distribution68. Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ______ growth in the spring.A. violentB. virtualC. vigorousD. visual69. In this story, the clever little fox ______ the hunters and escapes from the trap they set.A. outweighsB. outwitsC. outnumbersD. outgrows70. The British ______ time, effort and huge sums of money on pets.A. lavishB. grantC. provideD. supply71. The fortunes of the major political parties tend to ______ and flow over time.A. haltB. fallC. ebbD. fly72. I’m tired of listening to her ______ the virtues of her children.A. exposingB. explainingC. extendingD. extolling73. New books were displayed in a ______ position on tables at the front of the shop.A. prominentB. preeminentC. dominantD. relevant74. The government is trying to ______ the people into thinking that a war is necessary.A. inspireB. poisonC. adoptD. brainwash75. You need to demonstrate to the examiners that you have more than a(n) ______ understanding of the text.A. actualB. factualC. literalD. literary76. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was __________ in tropical countries.A. perpetualB. prospectiveC. prevalentD. provocative77.It’s no use _______ about it now.A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. having complained78. I play tennis but _______ my brother does.A. not half as well asB. not half as well thanC. not half better thanD. not half so better as79. There will be a mass ______ to the seaside, the countryside and foreign holiday destinations during summer vacation.A. departureB. inflowC. evasionD. exodus80. John was angry when the boss said that his proposal was completely ______.A. disposableB. dismissibleC. unapproachableD. unavoidable81. Lack of sleep has ______ her concentration.A. deconstructedB. impairedC. demonstratedD. repaired82. He had long held a(n) ______ fascination with the horrors of contemporary warfare.A. arbitraryB. mortalC. morbidD. courteous83. The government replaced the narrow street with a wide ______ with the funds raised.A. laneB. pathC. boulevardD. trail84. Like so many politicians, he had an ______ appetite for power.A. innumerableB. inseparableC. insufferableD. insatiable85. At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one’s department.A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary86.The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medical services.A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response87. This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science.A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimented88. I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals.A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements89. His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest.A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to90. Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers.A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding91. She has born a ______ against me ever since I turned down her application.A. grudgeB. maliceC. loveD. hatred92. Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content, the ratings can _____ from week to week.A. flowB. fluctuateC. FiniteD. flushing93. She is a ______ person and does not want to live on charity.A. proudB. snobbishC. arrogantD. shabby94. It is ______ for adults to forget how long and hard and dull school is.A. habitualB. customaryC. naturalD. conventional95. ______ of the bombing of the embassy went swiftly across the country.A. CondemnationB. AccusationC. CryD. Blaming96. He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, ______ he was not too busy.A. providedB. unlessC. ifD. because97. The newly-recruited soldiers swore a(n) ______ of loyalty to their country.A. promiseB. oathC. answerD. word98. He wanted a ______ of the report to show to his friends.A. descriptionB. transcriptC. illustrationD. explantion99. The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not ________ result as we expected.A. a badB. as a badC. bad aD. as bad a100. They are an odd couple. She is as tall ________ he is short, and he is as fat ________ she is thin. But they are ________ happy as they are old.A. as; as; soB. while; while; asC. and; and; asD. as; as; as参考答案:1 - 10: CDACC ACDCD 11 - 20: CBCDA BCBAC 21 - 30: ACBBA CBBBA 31 - 40: BDCAD BABDB 41 - 50: CDBAB DDCAB 51 - 60: CABDC DACDB 61 - 70: ADACA AACBA 71 - 80: CDADC CBADB 81 - 90: BCCDD ABBCC 91 - 100: ABABA ABBDD。

高级英语第2册期末复习资料

高级英语第2册期末复习资料

Lesson Four Inaugural Address1. John F. Kennedy: (1917-1963) 35th president of the United States.*Inauguration: January 20th of every Four years after the Presidential election 2. We observe today not a victory of … as well as change: It is not simply a victory of the Democratic Party over the Republican Party. It celebrates the freedom of people to elect freely their own head of the states. It symbolizes the end of one presidential term and the beginning of a new term.(The opening sentence is a well-thought-out balanced sentence. Pay attention to the repetition of the phrase “as well as”.)[antithesis] end -- the end of Eisenhower's presidential term; beginning -- the beginning of Kennedy’s presidential term; renewal ---- the continuation of presidency and office of president; change -- the change from Eisenhower to Kennedy3. For I have sworn…and three quarters ago:For I have just sworn to become the new president*solemn oath: the presidential oath, is prescribed in article II, section I of the Constitution of the United States. ( I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will do the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.)Para1: (opening paragraph) importance / significance of his election as president of the US4. For man holds in his...human life: Man has made great progress in science and technology so he has the power to abolish poverty, but he also has the power to destroy human life.5. And yet the same revolutionary…hand of God: Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable ([ʌn'eiliənəbəl] 不可剥夺的) rights which no state or ruler could take away from then. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.6. We dare not forget… first revolution: We dare not forget that we are the descendents of those who fought the first revolutionary war--- the War of Independence. (Hence we must always bear in mind the beliefs our ancestor fought and died for.)7. Let the word go forth… and foe alike: Here and now, I would like to tell my friends and my enemies….8. torch: a figurative use, meaning inspirations and ideals9. tempered by war: The Americans of the 20th fought two world wars, so they are well tempered.10. hard and bitter peace: peace but cold war, hence “hard and bitter”11. to witness or permit the slow undoing:to see or allow the gradual abolishing of12. This much we pledge---- and more: We promise to do this much and we promise to do more. ( a one sentence paragraph that functions as a transition from the general to the specific. In the following paras he will be addressing different specific groups of nations)13. United, there is little…co-operative ventures:If we are united andworking together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number o joint undertaking.14.powerful challenge: perhaps Kennedy here is referring to what he thinks to be a strong threat posed by the socialist camp.15. at odds and split asunder: if we are in disagreement and disunited * split asunder: disunited, split apart16. To those new states … iron tyranny: Kennedy promise to help the newly independent countries so that they can remain free and independent.* ranks (队列) of the free: the community of free and independent nations *a far more iron tyranny: a Communist dictatorship (专政)17. those who foolishly … ended up inside: Those countries which foolishly seek the help of socialist countries will end up by losing their independence as many other countries did in the past. [metaphor] comparing “seeking the aid of socialist countries” to “riding the back of a tiger”18. those peoples in… mass misery: referring to the poor and backward people in Africa and Asia struggling to free themselves from poverty and suffering*half the globe: referring to the continents of Africa and Asia because they constitute almost one half of the land surface of the earth19. help them help themselves: help them only if they also do their bit (In other words they must cooperate with us, do what we ask them to do.)20. If a free society … who are rich: If the poor are continuously exploited and oppressed, they will rise up some day and overthrow the ruler. (In a sense Kennedy is right.)21. in a new alliance for progress: to work together once again as allies ([ə'lai] (二战时的)同盟国) to promote progress22. But this peaceful …of hostile powers:We will not allow any enemy country to subvert (颠覆) this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.23. And let every … its own house: And let every country know the nations of this hemisphere will not tolerate any interference in their affairs by countries outside this hemisphere. [metaphor] comparing the Americans to a house 24. to prevent it from …for invective: to prevent the United Nations form becoming an assembly where people just criticize and abuse each other25. the new and the weak: the newly independent and the weak nations26. We dare not tempt them with weakness: We dare not be weak because it might tempt the enemy to take rash actions. So we must arm ourselves.27. two great and powerful groups of nations: One group headed by Soviet Union and the other group headed by the U.S.28. both sides overburdened … the deadly atom: Both sides are feeling the great financial burden of the arms race and both sides are alarmed by the growing of atomic weapons.*deadly atom: the terrible atomic weapons or bombs29. yet both racing to alter…mankind’s final war: yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind’s final war.*balance of terror: a balance of military power---the power to destroy each other and mankind*stays the hand: [synecdoche提喻/metonymy] (a part for the whole) restrains people or nations*mankind’s final war:A third world war would be mankind’s last war because it will destroy mankind.30. sincerity is always subject to proof:one’s sincerity must be proved by facts.*be subject to: 常遭受…;从属于be subjected to:受到…;经受…31. Let both sides explore … divide us: Let us try to find out where we agree and where we can cooperate instead of wasting our time quarreling over things we disagree on.32. Let both sides seek to invoke … its terrors: Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do. / Let both sides try to use science to produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.33. tap the ocean depths: to make use of the wealth that lies deep in the oceans34. if a beachhead of… the jungle of suspicion: if a little bit of cooperation can lessen the deep suspicion that exists on both sides[metaphor] a small beginning of cooperation compared to a beachhead and deep suspicion to a jungle.35. a new endeavor: a new earnest effort36. the strong are just: the strong nations do not bully the weak.37. each generation of Americans…national loyalty:Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country.38. the graves of young Americans…the globe: There are graves of young Americans on all parts of the world. They fought and died for country when they were called upon to do so.39. Now the trumpet summons us again: Now our country is calling on us once more (to fight and die for it).40. twilight struggle: an unclear struggle but which might become dangerous with the passage of time 艰苦的斗争* twilight: faint half-light before sunrise or after sunset (日出前或日落后的) 微明,薄暮;(adj) 昏暗的,微明的;暮年的41. rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation:to be happy when things look bright and hopeful, to be patient in distress (This phrase is quoted from the Bible. That’s why they are in quotation marks.)42. Can we forge … East and West: Can we (together with the nations of the world) form an alliance in every part of the world to fight against tyranny, poverty, disease and war?43. a more fruitful life: a more productive and prosperous life44. The energy, the faith…who serve it:The energy, the faith and the devotion that the Americans bring to this task will inspire not only the United States and her people but also the whole world. (我们从事这一事业的那种精力、信念和献身精神将照耀我们的国际和一切为此出力的人们。

(完整版)高英第二册期末复习资料吐血整理(2469课修辞句子解释句子翻译课文翻译)

(完整版)高英第二册期末复习资料吐血整理(2469课修辞句子解释句子翻译课文翻译)

高英第二册复习资料(修辞、句子解释、句子翻译、课文翻译)(2.3.6.9课)I rhetoric devicesLesson2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. -----simile2. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. -----alliteration押头韵3. ... and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. ----simile4. And really it was almost like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper. ----- simile5. The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women—threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again.--—elliptical sentence6. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.—-hyperbole7. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamoring for a cigarette. -----transferred epithet8. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.—-synecdoche(提喻)9. As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward—a long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.—---onomatopoetic wordssymbolism10. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. —--elliptical sentence11. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. —-synecdoche提喻Lesson3 inaugural address1. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power full challenge at odds and split asunder.—antithesis2.…in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.—metaphor3. Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.—regression (回环:A-B-C)4. All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.—allusion 引典; climax递进5. And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.—antithesis, regression回环6 We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change. ----parallelism7. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike….—alliteration8. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or i11, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. ----–parallelism; alliteration9. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. ----antithesis对句10. To those peoples in the huts and villages of half the globe… ------11. …struggling to break the bonds of mass misery…----12. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich. -----antithesis13. … to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. ---repetition14. And if a beachhead of co-operation may push back the jungle of suspicion…-----metaphor15. Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us. -----antithesis16.And let every other power know that this hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house. -----metaphor17. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly light the world. -----extended metaphor18. …to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak… ----metaphorWith a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds… -----parallelismLesson6 loving and hating New York1 A market for knowingness exists in New York that doesn’t exist for knowledge.—paregmenon2The condescending view from the fiftieth floor of the city’s crowds below cuts these people off from humanity.—transferred epithet3So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves,tranquil and luxurious,that shut out the world.—synecdoche,metaphorLesson9 The loonsSimileGrandmother MacLeod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo麦克里奥祖母那清秀的脸上此时显得像玉石雕像般的冷峻(Page194 Para12)At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.夜间的湖面看起来像一块黑色玻璃,只有一线水面因映照着月光才呈现出琥珀色(Page198 Para39)The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder电唱机播放出雷声般的音乐(Page199 Para48) MetaphorThrough the filigree of the spruce trees 透过一层云杉树叶织成的丝帘(page195 Para17)It seemed to me …daughter of the forest,a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds 在我看来,皮格特一定可以算是森林的女儿,是蛮荒世界的小预言家。

高级英语二期末答案

高级英语二期末答案

高级英语二期末答案福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院《高级英语(二)》期末考试A卷(答题卷)教学中心贵阳学习中心专业英语(教育)学号姓名卫金珍成绩注:考试时间为100分钟I. Vocabulary 20%1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.B11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.BII. Text Comprehension 20%1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.D 10.B11.D 12.D 13.A 14.A15.A 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.BIII. Blank Filling 20%1. derives2. literal3. amounts to4.inferred from5. faced with6.can’t take it to heart7. downright8.took refuge9.reminiscent of 10. take it for grantedIV. Cloze 10%1. exclusively2. were3. hit4. any5. suffered6. retrenching7. therefore8.sphere9. suggest 10. towardsV. Translation 20%A.10%1.Whether I pay or whether my wife pays amounts to the same thing, because we share all our money.2.In any case, the more costly experiments in beautification are still as much beyond most European means as are high-powered motor-cars and electric refrigerators.B.1. 3%1. 在十七到二十四岁之间,我曾努力试图放弃这一念头,但是却感觉到我在侮辱自己的真实本性,并且迟早我得安定下来开始写作。

Unit 3 5 期末复习基础知识清单课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 3 5 期末复习基础知识清单课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

25.网上冲浪
surf the Internet
26.起初
at first
语法知识 现在完成时
B2 U3
结构: 主动语态
have/has (not)done
被动语态 用法:
have/has (not) been done
1. 表示已经完成的动作,强调对现在的影响/结果
2.表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态。
有能力的
5.prove vt.证明;展现→proof n.证据
6.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;
原作→originally adv.最初;起先→origin n.起源
拓展词汇 灵活应用
B2 U5
7.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后 的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解 →relieved adj.轻松的;解脱的
核心词汇 会书写
B2 U3
8. 牢记 9. 身份证 10.从……中获益 11.仰望;查阅 12.失业 13.申请 14.分发;公布;发表;用尽
keep...in mind identity card benefit from look up out of work apply for give out
2. 脱离;背叛;逃脱 break away (from sb. /sth. )
3. 属于
belong to
4. 同(一样也);和;还 as well as
5. 留心;留意
keep your eyes open (for)
6. 对……有影响
have an influence/impact/effect on sth.

高英2 期末考资料整理

高英2 期末考资料整理

Ⅰ. TranslationUnit 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille — Joseph P. Blank21 Seconds after the roof blew off the Koshak house,柯夏克家的屋顶一被掀走,john yelled, "Up the stairs -- into our bedroom! Count the kids."约翰就高喊道:―快上楼一一到卧室里去!数数孩子。

‖The children huddled in the slashing rain within the circle of adults. 在倾盆大雨中,大人们围成一圈,让孩子们紧紧地挤在中间。

Grandmother Koshak implored, "Children, let's sing!" 柯夏克老奶奶哀声切切地说道:―孩子们,咱们大家来唱支歌吧!‖ The children were too frightened to respond. 孩子们都吓呆了,根本没一点反应。

She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. 老奶奶独个儿唱了几句,然后她的声音就完全消失了。

22 Debris flew as the living-room fireplace and its chimney collapsed. 客厅的壁炉和烟囱崩塌了下来。

弄得瓦砾横飞。

With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate, 眼看他们栖身的那间卧室电有两面墙壁行将崩塌,John ordered, "Into the television room!"约翰立即命令大伙:―进电视室去!‖This was the room farthest from the direction of the storm.这是离开风头最远的一个房间。

高级英语2第二册第三版张汉熙期末复习资料

高级英语2第二册第三版张汉熙期末复习资料

Ⅰ.Paraphrase(3`×5=15`)1.Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful,added a sense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7....they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.”The young wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families...These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also had to face the sodden,Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocriticaldo-goodism of Prohibition...The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did,and to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”...(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very tense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural that hopeful young writers , their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopeful young writers ,whose minds and writings were full of violent anger against war, Babbittry,and “Puritanical” gentility,should come in largen numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic center.12.Each town had its “fast”set which p rided itself on itself on its unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a group of wild ,reckless people,who lived unconventional lives.2.Unit 31.we observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.What we celebrate today is not a victory of the Democratic Party over the Republican Party, but the freedom which all Americans enjoy, especially the freedom of people to elect their own head of state. It symbolizes the end of Eisenhower s presidential term and the beginning of Kennedy's presidential term. The presidency or the office of president is renewed but the president has changed (from Eisenhower to Kennedy).2. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God.Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights that no ruler or state could take away from them. But today this belief is still in dispute ina lot of countries all over the world.3.This much we pledge —and more.We promise to do this much, and we also promise to do more.3.Unit 61. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American tasteNowadays New York cannot understand nor follow the taste of the American people.2. New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trendsNew York boasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends (styles, fashion)of America.3. sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, pre-empt the airwaves from CaliforniaSituation comedies made in Hollywood and the actual performance of Johnny Carson now replace the scheduled radio and TV programs for California.4. it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attractionNew York is regaining somewhat its status as a city that attracts tourists.5. To win in New York is to be uneasyA person who wins in New York is constantly disturbed by fear and anxiety (because he is afraid of losing what he has won in the fierce competition).6. Nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.The chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited.7. the city’s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavensAt night the city of New York is aglow with lights and seems proudly and haughtily to darken the night sky.8. But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.But a pure and wholehearted devotion to a Bohemian life style can be exaggerated.9. In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.In both these roles of banking and communications head-quarters, New York starts or originates very few things but gives its stamp of approval to many things created by people in other parts of the country.10. The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hypeThe television generation was constantly and strongly influenced by extravagant promotional advertising.11. those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves on the magazinesAuthors writing long serious novels earn their living in the meantime by also writing articles for popular magazines.12. Broadway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again Broadway, which seemed unable to resist the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, is once again busy and active.13. he prefers the unhealthy hassle and the vitality of urban life(If you tell a New Yorker about the vigor of outdoor pleasures, he will reply that) he prefers the unhealthy turmoil and animated life of a city.14. The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town.Those who failed in the struggle of life, the down-and-outs, are not hidden away in slums or ghettoes where other people can’t see them.15. The place constantly exasperates, at times exhilarates.New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but at times it also invigorates and stimulates.4.Unit 151.Science is committed to the universal.Science is engaged in the task of making its basic concepts understood and accepted by scientists all over the world.2.A sign of this is that the more successful a science becomes, the broader the agreement about its basic concepts: there is not a separate Chinese or American or Soviet thermodynamics, for example; there is simply thermodynamics.A sign of this is that as science becomes successful, more and more people accept its basic concepts. The fact that science transcends national boundaries proves the universality of science.3.Today Lysenko's theory is discredited, and there is now only one genetics.Today Lysenko's theory is proved unscientific and people stop believing it, so there is now only one genetics.4. As the corollary of science technology also exhibits the universalizing tendency.As the natural result of science, technology also shows the universalizing tendency.5. This is why the spread of technology makes the world look ever more homogeneous.This is why the spread of technology with its universalizing tendency makes different countries and people look more similar or identical.6.Children who grow up in this world therefore experience it as a sameness rather than a diversity, and because their identities are shaped by this sameness, their sense of differences among cultures and individuals diminishes.Children growing up in this world feel that countries and people are more or less the same. Because their thoughts and feelings are influenced by this sameness, their sense of differences among cultures and people becomes weak.7. The result is described precisely in a phrase that is already familiar: the disappearance of history.The result of universalizing tendency of science and technology can be described in a phrase that we are already familiar with: the disappearance of history, to be exact, the disappearance of the visible evidence of history.8.If man creates machines, machines in turn shape their creators.Man invents and develops machines, and as a result machines change those who created them9. No longer quite an individual, no longer quite the product of a unique geography and culture, he moves from one climate-controlled shopping mall to another, from one airport to the next from one Holiday Inn to its successor three hundred miles down the road; but somehow his location never changes.The modern man is not an individual any longer. He is no longer a person with distinct traits shaped by a special environment and culture. Wherever he goes, he finds himself in the similar surroundings - the shops are in the same climate with their similar air-conditioning systems, the airports have the similar facilities and the hotels offer the similar amenities.10. He is cosmopolitan.He is universalized.11. The price he pays is that he no longer has a home in the traditional sense of the word.The disadvantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he loses a home in the old sense of the word.12. The benefit is that he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense is another name for limitations, and that home in the modern sense Is everywhere and always surrounded by neighbors.The advantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he begins to think that the old kind of home probably restricts his development and activities, while home in the modern sense is everywhere and he has neighbors all over the world.13. Science has shown the insubstantiality of the world.Science has shown that the world is not made up of solid material objects that we see with our naked eyes.14. It has thus undermined an article of faith: the thingliness of things.In the past, people firmly believed that the things they saw around them were real solid substances, but now science has cast doubt on this belief.15. At the same time, it has produced images of orders of reality underlying the thingliness of things.At the same time, science has produced images of many classes or categories of reality that lie beneath the objective, concrete and tangible images of things in the world that people see with their naked eyes.16 Are images of self-squared dragons more or less real than images of molecules?Self-squared dragons are created by science and they are pure artifacts. So are images of self-squared dragons more or less real than images of molecules?5.Unit21.The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews .Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxuryEvery one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford. 7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas10. for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.Life is very hard for ninety percent of the people.With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil.11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community,that。

高英第二册期末复习资料

高英第二册期末复习资料

The little crowd of mourners –all men and boys, no women –threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the files is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried.一支人数不多的送葬队伍——其中老少尽皆男性,没有一个女的——沿着集贸市场,从一堆堆石榴摊子以及出租汽车和骆驼中间挤道而行,一边走着一边悲痛地重复着一支短促的哀歌。

高英第二册期末试卷

高英第二册期末试卷

东 北 大 学秦 皇 岛 分 校课程名称: 高 级 英 语 试卷: A 考试形式: 闭 卷授课专业: 考试日期: 试卷:共 7 页I. Reading Comprehension (20*1%=20%).Requirements: You ’re required to read Passage 1~3 in depth and skim & scan Passage 4~6 and answer questions on your answer sheet. Passage 1I was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves knows as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or falltime. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant-before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a veryearly age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.1. The author did not know exactly when he was born because ______ A. he did not know who his mother was. B. there was no written evidence of it. C. his master did not tell his father.D. nobody on his farm knew anything about it. 2. In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______ A. marked their birthdays by the season. B. did not really care how old they were.C. forgot the exact time when they were born.D. pretended not to know each other's birthdays. 3. The author ’s mother told him ______ A. his father was black. B. his father was white. C. nothing about his father. D. his master was his father.4. According the passage, when the author was very young his mother ______ A. ran away.B. was light-skinnedC. had several children.D. was sent to work elsewhere.5. The author had not spent much time with his ______ A. mother. B. master. C. grandfather. D. grandmother.6. The author was most probably raised ______ A. by his grandparents. B. by an old woman slave. C. with his master ’s support. D. together with other children.装订线装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题学 号姓 名班 级Passage 2When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I, Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things -- prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the “Great Crash”, as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread. The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932.Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a “New Deal” to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.7.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A. Stock prices were recovering slowly.B. The nation was in a deep depression.C. There were 12 million unemployed workers.D. The nation needed help from the federal government.8.The “Great Crash” in the passage refers to _____.A. the end of World War IB. the Great DepressionC. high unemployment figuresD. a slump in the stock market9.We can infer that the author of this passage _____.A. disapproves of Roosevelt's “New Deal”B. thinks the Depression could have been avoidedC. blames the Depression on the “Great Crash”D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler10.The best title for the passage is _____.A. The TwentiesB. The Great CrashC. The DepressionD. The End of World War IPassage 3In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various induction of price, quality and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. In the health care industry, however, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer, Once an individual has chosen to see a physician, the physician usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eyes of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power-center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants, the physician, the hospital, the patient and the prayer (generally an insurance carrier or government), the physician makes the essential decision for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physicians; the payer generally meets most of the bonafide (真正的) bills generated by the physician/hospital and for the most part, the patient plays a passive role. In routine or minor illnesses, or just plain worries, the patient’s options are of course much greater with respect to use and price. But in illnesses that are of some significance, such choice tends to evaporate. And it is for these illnesses that the bulk of the health care dollar is spent. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy measures directed at patient or thegeneral or the general public are relatively ineffective.11.The author’s primary purpose is to _________.A. criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patientsB. analyze some important economic factors in health careC. urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authorityD. inform potential patients of their health care rights12.It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policiesbecause ________.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. most of a patient’s bills are paid by his health insuranceC. hospital administrators lack the expertise to question medical decisionsD. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s health13.According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to “return nextWednesday,” the doctor is in fact _________.A. taking advantage of the patient’s concern for his healthB. instructing the patient to buy more medical servicesC. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessaryD. advising the patient to seek a second opinion14.The author is most probably leading up to a (n) _________.A. proposal to control medical costsB. discussions of new medical treatmentC. analysis of the causes of inflation in the United StatesD. comparison of hospitals and factories15.The tone of the passage can best be described as _________.A. arbitraryB. faultfindingC. analyticalD. inquisitive Passage 4First read the following questions. The text below is a selection from a leaflet.16.If you want to know something about Stanislavski methods, you shouldattend the activity on ____A.10 May.B. 24 June.C. 9 July.D. 9 June.17.The workshops are arranged for ____.A. students withoutB. NT Education membersC. teachers onlyD. students with ID Now scan the text quickly and answer the questions.Education EventsPlease do not use the new booking formfor the following two events; pleasebook in person or on 071-928 2252.STOP PRESSThe William Poel Festival10 May Olivier 2.00-4.15pmAn annual dramatic verse speakingevent, established by Dame Edith Evansin memory of the actor-director WilliamPoel. Students from the accrediteddrama schools perform duologues fromElizabethan / Jacobean Dramaticliterature. Arranged with the Society forTheatre Research. £3.5Some Places Still Available …Mr. A’s Amazing Maze Plays 12 June2-4pmOnly for children who have alreadyseen the production.A practical drama workshop on theplay. £5New Education EventsMacbeth 24 June 10.30am-5pm.For English or Drama teachers whoplan see the production.Thisworkshop aims to provide teachers withan insight into the production and itsworking methods.£36 (includes matinee ticket)Brecht Workshop26 June 1 p.m. –6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & English.The aim of this one day workshop is togive an insight into the work of Brecht,as well as offering practical exercisesand approaches for use with students.With reference to Mother Courage.£30Stanislavski Workshop9/10 July1 p.m. -- 6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & TheatreStudies. A practical two-day workshop,Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard. Onlyfor teachers who have not taken part ina previous Stanislavski course at theNational.£60.Young Student CardA free card for students without ID,which enables the holder to buy StudentStandby tickets (only£5.50-- see pp18/19). To obtain cards teachers mustwrite to the Mailing Department at theNational. To be eligible,teachers/students must be NTEducation members.Royal National Theatre / W H SmithInteractThis scheme makes workshopsavailable to schools and colleges allover the UK, at an affordable price. Fora copy of the Interact leaflet please sendan SAE to the Education Department.For more information please ring theled by Richard Hahlo, looking at theway actors apply Stanislavski methodsto next and character. With reference toInteract direct line 071-928 5214.Passage 5First read the questions.18.The purpose of the letter is to ____A. show travellers their hospitality.B. prevent ill will.C. encourage travellers to stay.D. inform the travellers of their rate increases.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.GRAND CAY HOTELNottingham-Darby Stockbridge Lane NC 125 FQTelephone: (06362) 04183Telex: 585746 Dear Traveller,In attempting to provide the best service possible for our guests, we’ve been faced with a problem. More and more often, it seems, people are engaging hotel accommodations without prior booking, and leaving without settling their accounts.These “silent departures”have caused us —and other hotels as well —substantial cash losses. So far, at Grand Cay we’ve been able to absorb these losses without passing their cost on to our guests in the form of increased prices. But we’re approaching our limit.So, in order to prevent further losses of this sort, and to keep our prices as low as possible in this time of inflation, we are asking that — any person desiring overnight accommodation without a prior confirmed booking, please pay in advance the full cost of the accommodation.Only by the introduction of such safeguards can the problem be alleviated. Please understand our position, and know that the service we will provide you will continue to be the best we can humanly offer.Many thanks,Godfrey BillinghamGeneral Manager Passage 6First read the questions.19.According to the notes, for visitors, National Trust properties are not open ____A. on Saturdays.B. on Sundays.C. on Good Fridays.D. on Bank holidays.20.We learn from the notes, reduced rates are given to ____A. the handicapped.B. unescorted children.C. senior citizens.D. pre-arranged groups of visitors.Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions.NOTES FOR VISITORS TO NATIONAL TRUST PROPERTIES1. Children under seventeen and accompanied by an adult are welcome at half price. If unaccompanied they are admitted at the discretion of the Trust; children under five admitted free. (Children over 3 are charged at Wimpole Home Farm.)Prams, pushchairs and back packs are not allowed inside Trust Houses. Please check with the property before the visit. Most Houses provide baby slings.2. Car parking is free unless otherwise stated.3. Dogs: the Trust regrets that dogs are not allowed in Houses, Restaurants, Shops and Gardens (with the exception of guide dogs for the blind). In Parks dogs must be under proper control.4. Disabled visitors: many of the properties in this leaflet are accessible to visitors in wheelchairs, and are suitable for escorted visually handicapped visitors. Please check with the property before making a visit; special parking arrangements are often available.5. Parties of 15 or more visitors are welcome at reduced rates provided their visit is prearranged with the person responsible at each property.6. All houses are closed on Good Friday.For further information please contact the Regional Public Affairs Manager at Blickling. Norwich, NR 11 6 NF, telephone (0263) 733471.II. Vocabulary and Structure (30×0.5%=15%).21.When Tom insulted the referee, he _____ by ordering him off the field.A. repliedB. retortedC. resolvedD. responded22.Helen Keller’s _____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A. improvementB. successC. advanceD. triumph23.International _____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed.A. pressureB. nervousnessC. tensionD. strain24.In spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _____.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule21-25 DDCDC 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 BABAD36-40 AABBC 41-45 CAADC 46-50 ABACA25.Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case.A. approachB. admissionC. accessD. acquaintance26.Let me _____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A. cover upB. clear upC. wash upD. spring up27.It is _____ of him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar.A. unconsciousB. awareC. typicalD. unkind28.John was young, _____, he was equal to this important task.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. hence29.Air is composed of _____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbondioxide.A. variedB. variantC. variableD. various30.You can’t let the situation get worse. You must take _____.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps31.It’s difficult to _____ with the knowledge that he is a failure.A. feedB. liveC. stayD. get onlions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _____ of working classsolidarity this country has ever seen.A. demonstrationB. explanationC. presentationD. communication33.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form ofcare.A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent34.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. formidable35.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A. ingeniousB. empiricalC. objectiveD. indignant36.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calmsituations into ______ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious37.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.A. simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. contemporarily38.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail39.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family’s budget.A. nutritionB. expenditureC. routineD. provision40.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. condemnationC. constitutionD. contamination41.My sister’s professor had her _____ her paper many times before allowing her topresent it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting42.Scarcely had her husband arrived home _____ his wife started complaining.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and43.A body weighs _____ from the surface of the Earth.A. less the farther it getsB. the farther it gets, the lessC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets44.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _____?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you45._____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However46._____ for you help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not beenB. If it were notC. Had it notD. if we had not been47._____ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to asummer school.A. Accusing ofB. Accused ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of48.The prisoner stood there _____.A. with his hands cuffedB. with his hands cuffingC. with his cuffed handsD. with his cuffing hands49.The leaders insisted on their _____ as ordinary people.A. treatingB. be treatedC. being treatedD. having treated50._____, I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be everIII. Paraphrase the following sentences (5×2%=10%).51.Grandmother carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.52.Even with the most educated and the most literate,the King’s English slips andslides in conversation.53.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.54.I award this championship of ugliness to Westmoreland only after laboriousresearch and incessant prayer.55.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment. Grandmother sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard,formal English all the time in their conversation.Let bothI have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.IV. Rhetorical Devices (5×2%=10%).Requirements:Make one sentence or a group of sentences according to the following rhetorical devices.56.hyperbole57.personification58.antithesis59.metonymy60.parallelismV. Translation.Section A. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. (5×2%=10%)61.The child has no understanding of time or interval--sometimes the door opens, and aperson, or several people, are there.62.There was not one house that was not misshapen, and there was not one house that wasnot shabby.63.Look at Petey--a knothead, a jitterbug, a guy who’ll never know where his next meal iscoming from.64.The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this task will light our country andall who serve it.65.As we listen to the arguments about bilingual education today, we ought to thinkourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.Section B. Please translate the following passages into English. Your translations would be marked for the words and structures of sentences. (2×5%=10%)66.库恩(Kuhn)一生译有长篇小说12部、中篇小说(novella)34部,更重要的是,其译作中的50部被转译为其他语言。

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1,为了找到应付这场灾难的最佳对策。

Trying to reason out the best course of action.2,约翰的全部产业都在自己家里(他开办的马格纳制造公司是设计、研制各种教育玩具和教育用品的。

公司的一切往来函件、产品设计图纸和工艺模具全都放在一楼)。

37岁的他对飓风的威力深有体会。

John ,37---whose business was right there in his home(he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)---was familiar with the power of a hurricane.3, 我们现在住的这幢房子(比海平面)高了23英尺,”他对父亲说,“而且距离海边足有250码远。

这幢房子是1915年建造的,至今还从未受到过飓风的袭击。

我们呆在这儿恐怕是再安全不过了。

”We’re elevated 23 feet, he told his father, and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.4,我们是可以严阵以待,共度难关的。

We can batten down and ride it out.5,还不到七点钟,天就黑了。

狂风暴雨拍打着屋子。

It grew dark before seven o’clock. Wind and rain now whipped the house. 6,风开始怒吼咆哮起来,屋子开始漏雨了---雨水好像能穿透墙壁,往屋里直灌。

一家人操起拖把、毛巾、盆罐和水桶,展开了一场排水战。

As the wind mounted to a roar, the house began leaking---the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. With mops, towels, pots and buckets the Kosharks began a struggle against the rapidly spreading water.7,接着,飓风的怒吼声压倒了一切。

The roar of the hurricane nowwas overwhelming.8,狂风发出震耳欲聋的怒吼声,就像火车在身旁呼啸而过一样。

The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. 9,约翰望着海水漫过一级级的台阶,心里感到一阵强烈的内疚。

John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. 10,有一堵墙眼看着就要倒向这群可怜的人了。

One wall began crumbling on the marooned group.11, 有记载的袭击西半球有人居住地区的最猛烈的一场飓风。

…Graded hurricane Camille as “the greatest recorded storm ever to hit a populated area in the western hemisphere.12,三艘大型货轮被刮离泊位,推上海滩。

电线杆和20英寸粗的松树一遇到狂放袭击边一根根接连的断裂。

It tore 3 large cargo ships from their moorings and beached them. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.13,奶奶自个儿哼了几句,然后他的声音就完全消失了。

She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.14,天刚破晓,高尔夫港的居民便开始陆续的返回家园。

他们看到了遇难者的尸体---仅仅密西西比沿海一带地区就有130多名男女和儿童丧生---海滩和公路上游戏地方布满了死狗、死猫和死牲畜。

尚未被风刮倒的树上结彩似的挂满被撕成破布条的一副,吹断的点点像黑色的实心面条一样盘成一圈一圈的散落在路面上。

With the dawn, Gulfport people started coming back to their homes. They saw human bodies---more than 130 men, women and children died along the Mississippi coast---and parts of the beach and highway were strewn with dead dogs, cats, cattle. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.15,那些从外地返回家园的人们个个都慢慢的走动着,没有谁高声大叫。

(看到眼前的一切)他们怔住了,呆立当场,无法接受眼前这幅使人惊骇的惨景。

None of the returnees moved quickly or spoke loudly; they stood shocked, trying to absorb the shattering scenes before their eyes.16,接着他就干劲十足的和美国海军工程营成员一起从事一项最艰苦的志愿工作---寻找失踪人员的尸体。

And he pitched in with Seabees in the worst volunteer work of all---searching for bodies.17, 而詹尼斯对这场灾难的反映是几天后才显现出来的。

Janis had just one delayed reaction.18,在残骸中找到的每一件侥幸保存下来的物品都显现了与这场狂暴的飓风的斗争的一个小小的胜利。

Each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm.1,闲谈的引人入胜之处就在于它没有一个事先设定好的主题。

她时而迂回前进,时而奔腾起伏,时而火花四射,时而热情洋溢,话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也拿不准。

感觉有话想说的人是一个完美闲谈的最大敌人。

The charm of the conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows. The enemy of good conversation is the peoson who has “something to say.”2,事实上,真正的闲聊高手往往是随时准备让步的。

In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.3,酒馆里的朋友们对彼此的生活毫不了解,他们只是临时的伙伴,相互之间并无深交。

这些人之中,也许有人婚姻面临破裂,有人恋爱受挫,有人碰到别的什么不顺心的事儿,但这些都是无关紧要的。

Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. They are companions, not intimates. The fact that their marriages maybe on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.4,闲聊依旧热火朝天的进行着。

The conversation was on wings. 5,伊丽莎白时代的人没费吹灰之力便是其影响日盛,遍及全球。

The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.6,下层阶级在使用这一名词时总带着一点轻蔑,讥讽的味道。

The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.7,如果说标准英语就是所谓规范英语.English as it should be spoken.8,我一向对词典有着始终不渝的酷爱.i have an unending love affair with dictionaries.9,也常常会离谱走调。

要是有谁闲聊时也想写文章一样句读分明,或像写一片要发飙的散文版咬文嚼字的话,那他说的话就一定会极到人胃口.the king’s English slips and slides in conversation. There is no worse conversationalist than the one who punctuates his words as he speaks as if he were writing, or even who tries to use words as if he were composing a piece of prose for print.10,否则,昙花便会受到妨碍,不能如流水般无拘无束的进行了。

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