人文英语1形考册答案
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increase 增加(数目、数量、体积) enrich使富足 10. You are all coming to the party…all作为同位语放在 be 动词之后 11. See sb. do sth.看到某人做某事 12. In case以防 although尽管,虽然 as long as只要,如果 13. Seminar研讨会 semester 学期,半学年 season季节 14. Even if即使,纵然 Let alone更不用说 let out放出,发出(声音)
11.the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语 时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。例如: The number of students in our class is50.我们班学生的数量是50人。 a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,
形考作业1
形考作业1 15. Be going to give her…打算 16. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out for a picnic. 主句用一般将来时,if条件句用一般现在时。简称主将从现 17. Would like to do sth.想要做某事 18. Can’t have done不可能做了…(表对过去事情的推测) 19. even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情,
8. Suggest 见课本P71 语言解释15. 9. do/does/did用来加强语气 见课本P10 语言解释1. 10.admission进入或获准进入某建筑物﹑ 社团﹑ 学校等
reward n. 报酬, 酬谢 opportunity n. 机会, 时机
enough 用於动词﹑ 形容词和副词之後
14. as +形容词或副词的原级 as … 达到与什么相同的程度 如:He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。
15. economic是economy的形容词形式,economical也是economy的形容词形式 economic, economical 两个词都可译成“经济的”,但含义不同。 economic用以指与贸易、工业或财富等有关的“经济上的”或“有关经济学方面”的意义,一般用作定语。如: They are faced with many economic problems.他们面临许多经济问题。 The country is in a bad economic state, so we must reduce profits.国家经济状况不佳,所以我们应减少利润。
• 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:
• 正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. • 误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
• 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:
人文英语 1 形考作业2
一。交际用语 1. A 2. C 3.B 4. B 5. A 二、词汇与结构 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BB A CC 16-20 BCBBB 三、阅读理解 21-25 CBCAB 26-30 TFTFT
四、翻译 31-35 BCBAC
注:7. 在题干could后加not 12. 去掉题干中of
• 正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. • 误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
• 5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:
• 正: It was uncertain whether he would come. • 误: It was uncertain if he would come.
• 18. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如: • I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. • Ask him whether / if he can come. • 但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。 • 1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。如: • 正: Let me know whether you can come or not. • 误: Let me know if you can come or not. • 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如: • 正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. • 误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
even though引出的是事实. 如:Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,也不应该自满.
Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher. 虽然他晚了,可他并没有受到老师的批评. 20. “有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。
13.
•13. . 比较级、最高级的构成规则见课本P53 表示“比...更”。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语 动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可
用宾格。 He is younger than me. 他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he(him). 我游泳比他好。 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。 I am less young than he (is). 我不比他年轻。
人文英语1形考册答案
一。交际用语 1. A 2. B 3.A 4. C 5. C 二、词汇与结构 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 CCBAB 三、阅读理解 21-25 CCAAB 26-30 TFFTT
四、翻译 31-35 ACBBC
源自文库
形考作业1
6. be familiar with熟悉 7. Look at看 look into调查 look after照顾,照料 8. 经常性习惯性动作使用一般现在时 行为动词作谓语使用动词原形,第三人称单数用does 9. Extend the boundaries knowledge扩大知识面
19. occur, happen,和take place。首先明确,三者都可表示“发生”之意,都是不及物动词或短语,不能用于被动语态。 •occur是比较正式的用语,可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。如: •I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.= I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence. •恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。 •happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。比如: New things are happening all around us. 我们 身边总有新事发生。 •take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。”比如: •Great changes have taken place in China since. •中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 •此外take place还有“举行”之意。(本课即是如此)如: The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行。
small等修饰,以表示程度。例如:
A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生在小山上植树。
12. worth worthy均可作表语,但所用句型不同: •be worth doing, doing用主动试表被动,如:
The film is worth seeing.(电影值得看)(被看)。 The novel is worth reading.(这本小说值得读)(被读) •worthy用于该句型,要加of, 表达被动意义,还需用被动式: The film is worthy of being seen. The novel is worthy of being read. •此外,worthy 还可用作形容词,作前置定于定语,worth不行. •He is a worthy man.(他是一个值得尊敬的人)
形考作业2
6. put up建造;举起 put off推迟 put on穿上;戴上 7. The couple was so drunk that they could not drive home.
drunk adj.醉 so+adj./adv. +that … 如此……以致… The couple was too drunk to drive home. too…to… 太……而不能 Is the river deep enough for swimming/to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗? enough to do sth/for doing sth 达到满意的程度; 足够地; 充足地:
• 正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. • 误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
• 正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures. • 误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
•表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。
This one is the bigger of the two houses.
这所房子是两座房子中较大的。
• 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(很多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。 • 翻译: 现在的生活比二十年前简单得多了。 • (误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago. • (正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.
economical则指与“节约”同义的“经济”,相当于not wasteful。既可指人也可指物,既可作表语也可作定语。如: She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.她是一个节俭的家庭主妇,她全家的花销不大。
16. endure toothache 忍受牙痛 Suffer (from/with/for sth) feel pain, discomfort, great sorrow, etc 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: Do you suffer from (ie often have) headaches? 你常头痛吗? She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症. 17. 现在进行时am/is /are + v-ing
11.the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语 时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。例如: The number of students in our class is50.我们班学生的数量是50人。 a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,
形考作业1
形考作业1 15. Be going to give her…打算 16. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out for a picnic. 主句用一般将来时,if条件句用一般现在时。简称主将从现 17. Would like to do sth.想要做某事 18. Can’t have done不可能做了…(表对过去事情的推测) 19. even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情,
8. Suggest 见课本P71 语言解释15. 9. do/does/did用来加强语气 见课本P10 语言解释1. 10.admission进入或获准进入某建筑物﹑ 社团﹑ 学校等
reward n. 报酬, 酬谢 opportunity n. 机会, 时机
enough 用於动词﹑ 形容词和副词之後
14. as +形容词或副词的原级 as … 达到与什么相同的程度 如:He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。
15. economic是economy的形容词形式,economical也是economy的形容词形式 economic, economical 两个词都可译成“经济的”,但含义不同。 economic用以指与贸易、工业或财富等有关的“经济上的”或“有关经济学方面”的意义,一般用作定语。如: They are faced with many economic problems.他们面临许多经济问题。 The country is in a bad economic state, so we must reduce profits.国家经济状况不佳,所以我们应减少利润。
• 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。如:
• 正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. • 误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
• 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能。如:
人文英语 1 形考作业2
一。交际用语 1. A 2. C 3.B 4. B 5. A 二、词汇与结构 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BB A CC 16-20 BCBBB 三、阅读理解 21-25 CBCAB 26-30 TFTFT
四、翻译 31-35 BCBAC
注:7. 在题干could后加not 12. 去掉题干中of
• 正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. • 误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
• 5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能。如:
• 正: It was uncertain whether he would come. • 误: It was uncertain if he would come.
• 18. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如: • I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. • Ask him whether / if he can come. • 但在有些情况下,whether和if的用法有一定区别。 • 1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。如: • 正: Let me know whether you can come or not. • 误: Let me know if you can come or not. • 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。如: • 正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. • 误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
even though引出的是事实. 如:Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,也不应该自满.
Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher. 虽然他晚了,可他并没有受到老师的批评. 20. “有某人在做某事”这一句型,即“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。
13.
•13. . 比较级、最高级的构成规则见课本P53 表示“比...更”。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语 动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可
用宾格。 He is younger than me. 他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he(him). 我游泳比他好。 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。 I am less young than he (is). 我不比他年轻。
人文英语1形考册答案
一。交际用语 1. A 2. B 3.A 4. C 5. C 二、词汇与结构 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 CCBAB 三、阅读理解 21-25 CCAAB 26-30 TFFTT
四、翻译 31-35 ACBBC
源自文库
形考作业1
6. be familiar with熟悉 7. Look at看 look into调查 look after照顾,照料 8. 经常性习惯性动作使用一般现在时 行为动词作谓语使用动词原形,第三人称单数用does 9. Extend the boundaries knowledge扩大知识面
19. occur, happen,和take place。首先明确,三者都可表示“发生”之意,都是不及物动词或短语,不能用于被动语态。 •occur是比较正式的用语,可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。如: •I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.= I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence. •恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。 •happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。比如: New things are happening all around us. 我们 身边总有新事发生。 •take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生。”比如: •Great changes have taken place in China since. •中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 •此外take place还有“举行”之意。(本课即是如此)如: The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行。
small等修饰,以表示程度。例如:
A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生在小山上植树。
12. worth worthy均可作表语,但所用句型不同: •be worth doing, doing用主动试表被动,如:
The film is worth seeing.(电影值得看)(被看)。 The novel is worth reading.(这本小说值得读)(被读) •worthy用于该句型,要加of, 表达被动意义,还需用被动式: The film is worthy of being seen. The novel is worthy of being read. •此外,worthy 还可用作形容词,作前置定于定语,worth不行. •He is a worthy man.(他是一个值得尊敬的人)
形考作业2
6. put up建造;举起 put off推迟 put on穿上;戴上 7. The couple was so drunk that they could not drive home.
drunk adj.醉 so+adj./adv. +that … 如此……以致… The couple was too drunk to drive home. too…to… 太……而不能 Is the river deep enough for swimming/to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗? enough to do sth/for doing sth 达到满意的程度; 足够地; 充足地:
• 正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. • 误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
• 正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures. • 误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
•表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。
This one is the bigger of the two houses.
这所房子是两座房子中较大的。
• 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(很多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。 • 翻译: 现在的生活比二十年前简单得多了。 • (误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago. • (正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.
economical则指与“节约”同义的“经济”,相当于not wasteful。既可指人也可指物,既可作表语也可作定语。如: She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.她是一个节俭的家庭主妇,她全家的花销不大。
16. endure toothache 忍受牙痛 Suffer (from/with/for sth) feel pain, discomfort, great sorrow, etc 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: Do you suffer from (ie often have) headaches? 你常头痛吗? She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症. 17. 现在进行时am/is /are + v-ing