人文英语1形考册答案
人文英语1 形成性考核资料(学姐整理,亲测有效)
offer
-No，thank you.
Do you like seafood? – _________________
Not really.
I can show you around, if you like. – ________________
Sure. Thank you.
I saw him _________, and afterwards he was caught by the police.
His major is marketing.
resources Most social workers think of their job as
boring. How social workers do their job
T F
His major is marketing.
F
His major is marketing.
T
翻译题目
答案
Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen. 1
17岁时，苏珊就怀孕了。
Growing up, for Susan, was not exactly a fairy 对苏珊来说，成长像童话故事一样美好。 tale. 2
In those years, a very young mother was not as common as it is now. 3
答案 household
Are you settling in well here in this city? – _________________
Everything is going OK. Thank you!
人文英语1形考试题及答案
人文英语1形考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. In which century did the Renaissance begin?A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th答案：A2. Who is considered the father of modern philosophy?A. PlatoB. AristotleC. Immanuel KantD. Friedrich Nietzsche答案：C3. The term "Middle Ages" refers to which historical period?A. Ancient timesB. The period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the RenaissanceC. The period of the RenaissanceD. The Industrial Revolution答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT a work of William Shakespeare?A. HamletB. MacbethC. The Great GatsbyD. Romeo and Juliet答案：C5. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emphasized:A. Superstition and religious dogmaB. Reason and individualismC. Tradition and conformityD. Monarchy and divine right答案：B6. The Romantic period in literature was characterized by:A. A focus on reason and logicB. An emphasis on nature and emotionC. A celebration of industrial progressD. A strict adherence to classical forms答案：B7. The Industrial Revolution began in:A. ChinaB. IndiaC. EnglandD. France答案：C8. Which of the following is a major work of Charles Dickens?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Great ExpectationsC. Wuthering HeightsD. Jane Eyre答案：B9. The term "Modernism" in literature refers to:A. The use of traditional narrative techniquesB. The rejection of traditional forms and experimentationC. The focus on everyday life and realismD. The celebration of the past and historical events答案：B10. The post-modernist movement in literature is often associated with:A. A return to realismB. A blending of different styles and genresC. A strict adherence to traditional narrative structuresD. A focus on the individual and personal experience答案：B二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1. The Renaissance was a period of _rebirth_ in art, literature, and learning.2. Immanuel Kant is known for his contributions to_epistemology_ and moral philosophy.3. The _Reformation_ was a major schism within Christianity that began in the 16th century.4. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" was written by _Jane Austen_.5. The _French Revolution_ was a period of radical social and political change in the late 18th century.6. The poet William Wordsworth was a key figure in the_Romantic_ movement.7. The _Scientific Revolution_ was a period of significantadvancements in various fields of science.8. The _Beat Generation_ was a literary movement in the mid-20th century, characterized by non-conformity and spontaneity.9. The _Civil Rights Movement_ in the United States foughtfor racial equality in the 1950s and 1960s.10. The term _post-colonialism_ refers to the study ofcultural and political issues that arise after the end of colonialism.三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. What are the main characteristics of the Renaissance period?答：The main characteristics of the Renaissance periodinclude a revival of interest in classical learning, a focuson humanism, the development of perspective in art, and the use of the vernacular language in literature.2. Describe the significance of the Enlightenment in shaping modern Western society.答：The Enlightenment was significant in shaping modern Western society as it promoted the use of reason, challenged traditional authority, and advocated for individual rightsand freedoms. It laid the groundwork for democratic governance, scientific inquiry, and secularism.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and culture.答：The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact onsociety and culture. It led to urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities for work. It also changed thenature of work, with the rise of factories and mechanization. Culturally, it contributed to the emergence of new social classes and the development of realism in literature and art, reflecting the experiences of the working class.2. Analyze the role of literature in reflecting and shaping social issues during the 19th century.答：Literature in the 19th century played a crucial role in both reflecting and shaping social issues. Novels like "Oliver Twist" by Charles Dickens exposed the harsh realities of the working poor and child labor, influencing public opinion and leading。
国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题答案
单元自测1 （10分）题目1—What is your major?A. Li Mei ・B. A fresh man ・C・ EdUCatiOn・反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：EdUCatiOn・题目2—HOW about going to the CIaSS together?A. Of COUrSe not.B. That SOUndS great.C. I don't Iike it.解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。
第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议, 如果赞RL根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错：如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝, C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。
正确答案是：That SOUndS great.题目3I _____________ an OPRn UniVerSity StUdent・A. amB. areC. is反馈题目4When you feel __________ Z you ShOUld go to See a doctor.A. SiCkB. SafeC. Sad反馈题目5They WOrk in the Same COmPany and they are ____________ With each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）SOCial WOrkerSSOCial WOrkerS help PeOPle OVerCOme PrOblemS and make their IiVeS better. If PeOPle are homeless, SiCk z Or HaVing family PrOblemS z SOCial WOrkerS WiIl WOrk With them・If StUdents have trouble in SChOOI, SOCial WOrkerS help them too.SOCial WOrkerS HeIP these PeOPle in different WayS・ One Way is to find resources for PeOPle・ They find OUt What kinds Of help PeOPIe need・Then, they Set UP PrOgramS to meet the needs Of the individuall2・ They may focus On Child abuse, poverty, ViOIence, and Other PrObIemS・ FOr SOmeOne With family difficulties, SOCial WOrkerS may find a Parenting CIaSS Or a SUPPOrt group・ For a homeless PerSOrb they may find a PIaCe for them to IiVe and a Career training PrOgram・ FOr a student, they may find a men tor Or a Iear ning CIiSability expert.IVlany SOCial WOrkerS give COUnSeling・They talk to PeOPle about their IiVeS and HeIP them Understand and SOIVe their PrOblemS and to make plans.MOSt SOCial WOrkerS SPend the day in an OffiCe・ SOme travel to the PeOPle they help・ Sometimes, they meet With PeOPle in the evening Or On Weekends. SOCial WOrkerS Can be Very busy When they are helping many PeOPle at OnCe・操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
汇总人文英语1单元自测题答案
人文英语1形成性考核册部分作业人文英语（1）形成性考核册部分作业参考人文英语（1）（1）作业1一、1. A 2. B 3.A 4. C 5. C二、6. A7.C8. A9 .B10.A .11 .A12 .C13. B14 .B15.B16.C17. C18. B19. A20. B三、阅读理解：21.C 22. A23. B24. C25. B ; 26-30、T F F F T四、翻译31．A32．C33．B 34．B35．C人文英语（1）（1）作业2一、1. A 2.C 3. B 4. B 5. A二、6. C 7.C8. B9 .B10. C11 .B12 .D13. C14 .C15. C16. B17. C18. B19. B20. B三、阅读理解：21. C22. B23. C24. A25. B 26-30、T F T F F四、翻译31．B32．C33．B34．A35．C人文英语（1）作业3一、1．B2．A3．C4．C5．C二、6．B7．B8．C9．A10．C11．B12．C13．B14．B15．A16．B17．A18．A19．B20．C三、阅读理解21．C22．A23．C24．B25．C, 26-30、T F F F T四、翻译31．C32．B33．C34．B35．A人文英语（1）作业4写作题：写一篇80--100词的短文，描述你自己或者你的朋友（请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己或你朋友的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作、爱好等等。
）题目自拟：范文仅供参考:My friendXiao Fang is a good friend of mine. She is tall, slim and pretty, with dark eyes, dark hair and fair skin. She likes singing, dancing, and looking after animals. And she often discusses life with others.She is artistic, musical, funny and good-natured. She is outgoing and she loves meeting new people.She is studying in university now. She likes studying English via the Internet. And she hopes to go abroad after she graduates.整理丨尼克本文档信息来自于网络，如您发现内容不准确或不完善，欢迎您联系我修正；如您发现内容涉嫌侵权，请与我们联系，我们将按照相关法律规定及时处理。
人文英语(1)-形考册答案
a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复 数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small等 修饰，以表示程度。例如：
A number of students are planting trees on the hill．许多学 生在小山上植树。
13.
• 13. . 比较级、最高级的构成规则见课本P53 表示“比...更”。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语
动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。 He is younger than me. 他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he(him). 我游泳比他好。 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。 I am less young than he (is). 我不比他年轻。
• 翻译: 现在的生活比二十年前简单得多了。 • (误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago. • (正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.
14. as +形容词或副词的原级 as … 达到与什么相同的程度 如:He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。
be proud. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,也不应该自满.
Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher． 虽然他晚了,可他并没有受到老师的批评. 20. “有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。
国开人文英语1形考答案
国开人文英语1形考答案1、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)2、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check3、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)4、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown5、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)6、Growing vegetables（）constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)7、90．—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful, I think. [单选题] *A．price(正确答案)B．timeC．wayD．ticket8、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy9、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay10、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off11、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a12、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well13、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that14、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in15、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory16、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on17、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine18、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off19、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour20、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ importantperson in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most21、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing22、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of23、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any24、73．（）about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him．[单选题] *A. So curious the detective wasB.So curious was the detective(正确答案)C.How curious was the detectiveD.How curious the detective was25、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took26、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with27、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini28、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost29、Henry lives happily with his three cats. _______ of them are part of his family. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. All(正确答案)D. Neither30、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn。
国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题答案
单元自测1（10分）题目1—What is your major?—_______________A. Li Mei .B. A fresh man .C. Education.反馈解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际用语。
第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，因此选择C.正确答案是：Education.题目2—How about going to the class together?—_______________A. Of course not.B. That sounds great.C. I don't like it.反馈解析：本题考核“提出建议”情境下的交际礼貌用语。
第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案，答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以选择B。
正确答案是：That sounds great.题目3I _____________ an Open University student.A. amB. areC. is反馈题目4When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.A. sickB. safeC. Sad反馈题目5They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.A. goodB. familiarC. interested反馈题目6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
国开《人文英语1》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开(中央电大) 专科《人文英语1》网上形考(单元自测1 至8) 试题及答案单元自测1 Unit 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空[题目]—Hi! How are you doing. ？—________________[答案] C. I' m doing well.[题目]—Albert, this is Jim.—______________ Jim. ？[答案] B. How do you do,[题目]—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________[答案] A. nice to meet you too.[题目]—How about going to the class together. ？—_______________[答案] B. That sounds great.[题目]—What is your major. ？—_______________[答案] C. Education.[题目]Bai Mei don' t know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.[答案] A. introduce[题目]I _____________ an Open University student.[答案] A. am[题目]I enjoy__________ books in the library.[答案] B. reading[题目]I would _________ any weakness and any fear.[答案] B. overcome[题目]People can' t live without____________ sun.[答案] C. the[题目]She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.[答案] B. the, a[题目]Social workers should learn how to _________ people.[答案] C. look after[题目]They _____________ some social work at the weekends.[答案] A. do[题目]They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other. [答案] B. familiar[题目]When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.[答案] A. sick二、翻译题，每题10 分操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
人文英语形考一参考答案
人文英语形考一参考答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）1. 正确答案是C。
"Inevitable"意为“不可避免的”，符合句意。
2. 正确答案是A。
"Consequently"意为“因此”，用于表示因果关系。
3. 正确答案是B。
"Emerge"意为“出现”，"emerged"是其过去式形式。
4. 正确答案是D。
"Perspective"意为“视角”，"perspective"作为名词使用。
5. 正确答案是C。
"Diverse"意为“多样的”，"diversity"是其名词形式。
6. 正确答案是A。
"Adapt"意为“适应”，"adaptation"是其名词形式。
7. 正确答案是D。
"Cultural"是形容词，意为“文化的”，"culture"是其名词形式。
8. 正确答案是B。
"Preserve"意为“保护”，"preservation"是其名词形式。
9. 正确答案是C。
"Influence"可作名词或动词，意为“影响”，"influential"是其形容词形式。
10. 正确答案是A。
"Perception"意为“感知”，"perceive"是其动词形式。
二、阅读理解（共40分，每题10分）A篇：1. 第一题的答案是B。
文中提到了“the importance of cultural diversity”，表明文化多样性的重要性。
2. 第二题的答案是C。
文中指出了“cultural exchange”是促进不同文化间理解和尊重的一种方式。
国家开放大学电大-《人文英语1》形考作业参考答案
《人文英语1》形考作业参考答案作业一—Hi, Wang Xin» nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui,正确答案是：nice to meet you too.— Hi! How are you doing?正确答案是：I* m doing well.—What is your major?正确答案是：Education.一How about going to the class together?正确答案是：That sounds great.—Albert, this is Jim.— Jim?正确答案是：How do you do,They work in the same company and they are with each other. 正确答案是：familiarBai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua her to Liu Hui. 正确答案是：introduceSocial workers should learn how to people.正确答案是* look afterI would any weakness and any fear.正确答案是：overcomeWhen you feel , you should go to see a doctor.正确答案是：sickI an Open University student.正确答案是* amThey some social work at the weekends.正确答案是：doPeople can't live without sun.正确答案是t theShe is General Manager of big company.正确答案是：the, aI enjoy books in the library.正确答案是:readingSocial WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having ftunily problems, social workers wi 11 work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too.Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual 12. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with familydifficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans.Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题冃的正确答案。
国开【形考】《人文英语(1)》形成性考核1-8答案 最全题库
国开【形考】《人文英语（1）》形成性考核1-8答案最全题库单元自测 11、My Colleague一、选择填空题目 1、—Albert, this is Jim.—（）Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,（正确选项）C、Thank you,解析：本题考核“介绍他人”情境下的交际用语。
第一说话人将Albert介绍给Jim, 答语中Albert应向对方问好，A和B答案皆有此功能。
答语的末尾用句号，所以只能选择B。
正确答案是：How do you do,题目 2、— Hi! How are you doing?—（）A、That's all rightB、How are you doing?C、I'm doing well.（正确选项）解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。
第一说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：I'm doing well.题目 3、I enjoy（）books in the library.A、readB、reading（正确选项）C、to read译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。
解析：动词enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语，所以选B。
正确答案是：reading题目 4、They（）some social work at the weekends.A、do（正确选项）B、doesC、did译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。
解析：句子主语是第三人称复数they，句子时态是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，因此选A。
正确答案是：do题目 5、They work in the same company and they are（） with each other.A、goodB、familiar（正确选项）C、interested译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。
国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题答案
国开《人文英语1》形考完整版参考试题答案Passage 11. C) It helps to enhance critical thinking skills.2. D) Providing alternative viewpoints.3. A) Their opinions are often based on limited knowledge.4. B) The popularity of the internet.5. C) Test their ideas against the ideas of others.Passage 26. B) It provided scientists with a new source of energy.7. A) It can produce harmful radioactive waste.8. C) Increased government support.9. D) Earlier models had design flaws.10. C) It has contributed to the development of renewable energy. Passage 311. B) It focuses on the factors that contribute to happiness.12. D) The loss of social connections due to technology.13. A) People could become overly reliant on technology.14. C) People may feel more isolated and lonely.15. B) The importance of building meaningful relationships. Passage 416. B) It can result in better academic performance.17. A) They are motivated to achieve higher grades.18. D) It encourages students to take risks and learn from failures.19. C) It can lead to a fear of failure and anxiety.20. D) Emphasize the importance of effort rather than innate abilities. Passage 521. A) It hinders relationship building and social interactions.22. C) They offer convenience and accessibility.23. B) It has transformed various industries.24. D) Striking a balance between online and offline interactions.25. B) Being cautious about the authenticity of online relationships. Passage 626. D) The importance of understanding cultural differences.27. C) They help to create awareness and understanding.28. A) Discrimination based on cultural stereotypes.29. B) By fostering tolerance and acceptance.30. A) Promote cultural diversity and inclusivity.31. A) The impact of technology on employment.32. C) Technological advancements may eliminate certain job positions.33. B) New industries and job opportunities will emerge.34. D) Enhancing existing skills and learning new ones.35. C) Maintain a flexible mindset and adapt to changes in the job market.Passage 836. A) The exploration of space can lead to scientific breakthroughs.37. B) It promotes international cooperation and diplomacy.38. D) The potential to find alternative sources of energy.39. A) They have potential economic benefits.40. C) Invest more in space exploration and research.Passage 941. D) It can contribute to a more sustainable future.42. B) The overuse of natural resources.43. C) It requires a collective effort from individuals and governments.44. A) Developing and adopting green technologies.45. D) Encouraging responsible consumption and reducing waste.46. C) It can enhance individual engagement and participation.47. A) It enables individuals to share their opinions and experiences.48. D) It plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion.49. B) By fact-checking information and verifying sources.50. C) The responsible use of social media platforms.ConclusionIn conclusion, the formative assessment provides an opportunity for students to develop critical thinking skills and evaluate different perspectives. It also emphasizes the importance of building meaningful relationships, promoting effort over innate abilities, and maintaining a balanced approach to technology usage. Additionally, embracing cultural diversity, adapting to changes in the job market, investing in space exploration, and promoting sustainability are essential for a brighter future. Social media, when used responsibly, can also facilitate engagement and contribute to the shaping of public opinion.。
国家放大学人文英语1形考任务答案(期末复习资料)
样题一一、选择填空题目1—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________选择一项：A. nice to meet you too.B. how do you do?C. I'm fine, thank you.反馈解析：本题考核“互相问候”情境下的交际用语。
第一说话人以nice to meet you（见到你很高兴）问候对方时，应用nice to meet you too来回应，所以选A。
正确答案是：nice to meet you too.题目2— Hi! How are you doing?— ________________选择一项：A. That's all rightB. How are you doing?C. I'm doing well.反馈解析：本题考核“相互问候”情境下的礼貌用语。
第一说话人用How are you doing询问对方怎么样，答语应该“还不错”而非其他，所以答案是C。
正确答案是：I'm doing well.题目3They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.选择一项：A. goodB. familiarC. interested反馈译文：他们在同一家公司工作，彼此熟悉。
解析：be familiar with意为“对…熟悉”，符合题意；good意为“好”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，两个词均不与介词with搭配。
正确答案是：familiar题目4选择一项：A. aB. anC. the反馈译文：人们离开太阳无法生存。
解析：本题考核冠词的用法。
太阳是独一无二的事物，因此要用定冠词the, 所以选择C。
正确答案是：the题目5When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.选择一项：A. sickB. safeC. Sad反馈译文：当你感到不舒服时，你应该去看医生。
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16. endure toothache 忍受牙痛 Suffer (from/with/for sth) feel pain, discomfort, great sorrow, etc 感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头: Do you suffer from (ie often have) headaches? 你常头痛吗? She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症. 17. 现在进行时am/is /are + v-ing
•表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。
This one is the bigger of the two houses.
这所房子是两座房子中较大的。
• 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(很多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。 • 翻译: 现在的生活比二十年前简单得多了。 • (误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago. • (正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.
19. occur, happen,和take place。首先明确，三者都可表示“发生”之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。 •occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物， 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。如： •I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.= I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence. •恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。 •happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。比如： New things are happening all around us. 我们 身边总有新事发生。 •take place通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生。”比如： •Great changes have taken place in China since. •中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 •此外take place还有“举行”之意。（本课即是如此）如： The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行。
11．the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语 时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。例如： The number of students in our class is50．我们班学生的数量是50人。 a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，
increase 增加（数目、数量、体积） enrich使富足 10. You are all coming to the party…all作为同位语放在 be 动词之后 11. See sb. do sth.看到某人做某事 12. In case以防 although尽管，虽然 as long as只要，如果 13. Seminar研讨会 semester 学期，半学年 season季节 14. Even if即使，纵然 Let alone更不用说 let out放出，发出（声音）
人文英语1形考册答案
一。交际用语 1. A 2. B 3.A 4. C 5. C 二、词汇与结构 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 CCBAB 三、阅读理解 21-25 CCAAB 26-30 TFFTT
四、翻译 31-35 ACBBC
形考作业1
6. be familiar with熟悉 7. Look at看 look into调查 look after照顾，照料 8. 经常性习惯性动作使用一般现在时 行为动词作谓语使用动词原形，第三人称单数用does 9. Extend the boundaries knowledge扩大知识面
形考作业1
形考作业1 15. Be going to give her…打算 16. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out for a picnic. 主句用一般将来时，if条件句用一般现在时。简称主将从现 17. Would like to do sth.想要做某事 18. Can’t have done不可能做了…（表对过去事情的推测） 19. even if一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情,
8. Suggest 见课本P71 语言解释15. 9. do/does/did用来加强语气 见课本P10 语言解释1. 10.admission进入或获准进入某建筑物﹑ 社团﹑ 学校等
reward n. 报酬, 酬谢 opportunity n. 机会, 时机
enough 用於动词﹑ 形容词和副词之後
• 3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则不能。如：
• 正： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. • 误： I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
• 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：
14. as +形容词或副词的原级 as … 达到与什么相同的程度 如:He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。
15. economic是economy的形容词形式，economical也是economy的形容词形式 economic, economical 两个词都可译成“经济的”，但含义不同。 economic用以指与贸易、工业或财富等有关的“经济上的”或“有关经济学方面”的意义，一般用作定语。如: They are faced with many economic problems.他们面临许多经济问题。 The country is in a bad economic state, so we must reduce profits.国家经济状况不佳，所以我们应减少利润。
small等修饰，以表示程度。例如：
A number of students are planting trees on the hill．许多学生在小山上植树。
12. worth worthy均可作表语,但所用句型不同: •be worth doing, doing用主动试表被动，如：
The film is worth seeing.(电影值得看)（被看）。 The novel is worth reading.（这本小说值得读）（被读） •worthy用于该句型，要加of, 表达被动意义，还需用被动式： The film is worthy of being seen. The novel is worthy of being read. •此外，worthy 还可用作形容词，作前置定于定语，worth不行. •He is a worthy man.(他是一个值得尊敬的人)
even though引出的是事实. 如：Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩,也不应该自满.
Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher． 虽然他晚了,可他并没有受到老师的批评. 20. “有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There be ＋sb．＋doing sth．＋地点／时间状语”。
形考作业2
6. put up建造；举起 put off推迟 put on穿上;戴上 7. The couple was so drunk that they could not drive home.
drunk adj.醉 so+adj./adv. +that … 如此……以致… The couple was too drunk to drive home. too…to… 太……而不能 Is the river deep enough for swimming/to swim in? 在这条河里游泳水够深吗? enough to do sth/for doing sth 达到满意的程度; 足够地; 充足地:
• 正： His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. • 误： His first question was if Tom had arrived yet.
• 正： We must consider the question whether we will take these measures. • 误： We must consider the question if we will take these measures.
13.
•13. . 比较级、最高级的构成规则见课本P53 表示“比...更”。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语 动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可
用宾格。 He is younger than me. 他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he(him). 我游泳比他好。 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。 I am less young than he (is). 我不比他年轻。