专四词汇及词组

重点词汇及词组

be about to do 刚要，即将

be friends with 与……友好

bear in mind 记住

bring into effect 实行;使生效

bring into operation 实施;使生效

can not help 禁不住，忍不住

carry into effect 施行;使生效

cast light on/upon 阐明，使了解

catch fire 着火，烧着

catch one's breath 喘气，松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到，发现

come into effect 生效;实施

come into operation 施行，实行，生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒

come true 实现

could not help 禁不住，忍不住

cut short 中断，打断

do one's best 尽力，努力

enjoy oneself 过得快活

fall in love with 爱上

find fault(with) 找岔

gain an advantage over 胜过，优于

get hold of 得到，获得

get rid of 丢弃，摆脱，

get the best of 战胜

get the better of 战胜，占上风

get together 会面，装配

give rise to 引起，导致

give way 让路，让步

go ahead 开始，进行

go into effect 施行，实行，生效

go into operation 生效，实施

go wrong 出错，出故障

had better 应该

had rather 宁愿

had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……

have an advantage over 胜过，优于

have in mind 想到;记得;打算

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系

have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系

help oneself 自用，自取

keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住

keep one's head 保持镇静

keep one's word 守信用

keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进

常用形近词汇总结

1. affect [ə'fekt] v.影响，假装

effect [i'fekt] n.结果，效力v.产生，导致

2. illusion [iˈlju:ʒən] n.幻觉，错觉

delusion [diˈlu:ʒən] n.欺骗，迷惑

3. avert [əˈvə:t] v.防止，避免。

avoid [əˈvɔid] 避免，避开

4. impel [ɪmˈpel] v.推动，驱使，激励

compel [kəmˈpel] v.强迫，胁迫，迫使。

5. complement [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补足(物)，补全，补足语。

compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.恭维，称赞，致意

Your presence is a great compliment.

承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

6. council [ˈkaunsl] 议事机构，委员会;

a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel [ˈkaunsəl] 商议;忠告

follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

7. defective [dɪˈfektɪv] (having a fault or flaw)adj.有缺陷的。

deficient [dɪˈfɪʃənt] (lacking in what is needed)adj.不足的;

be deficient in欠缺。

8. discreet [disˈkri:t] adj.谨慎的，小心的

discrete [disˈkri:t] adj.离散的，不连续的

9. distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] adj.有特色的，独特的;

distinct [disˈtiŋkt] adj.清楚的，明显的

10.evoke [iˈvəuk] v.唤起，引起;evoke admiration引起羡慕。

invoke [ɪnˈvəʊk] 祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于，行使(法权);

The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.

11.infer [inˈfə:] v.猜想，臆测，推断;

infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

imply [imˈplai] v.暗示，隐含

Do you realize what his words imply? 你领会他说话的含意吗?

I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

12.incredible [inˈkredəbl] adj.不可相信的，难以置信的;

incredible energy惊人的能量，精力。

incredulous[ɪn'kredʒələs] adj.不相信的，表示怀疑的;

be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;

an incredulous look怀疑的目光。

13.intense [inˈtens] adj.激烈的，强烈的，紧张的

an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。intensive [inˈtensiv] adj.加强的，集中的;深入细致的，彻底的;

an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;

an intensive reading精读(extensive reading泛读)。

14. historic [hisˈtɔrik] famous in history，adj.历史上著名的

historical [hisˈtɔrikəl] belong to history 历史上的

15. electrical [i'lektrikəl] worked by, changed with，adj.用电的，带电的，有电的electric [i'lektrik] adj.电的

16. economic [ˌɪkəˈnɔmik] adj.经济的

economical [ˌɪkəˈnɔmikəl] careful in the spending of money adj.经济的，节俭的17. industrial [inˈdʌstriəl] of industries adj.工业的

industrious [ɪnˈdʌstri:əs] hard-working adj.努力的industrious people

18. considerable [kənˈsidərəbl] great much adj.相当多(大)的

considerate [kənˈsidərit] thoughtful adj.体谅的，She is considerate to others. 19. sensible [ˈsensəbl] reasonable, adj.实用的，明智的

sensitive [ˈsensitiv] quick to receive adj.敏感的

20. respectable [rɪˈspektəbəl] deserving respect, adj.值得尊敬的，有名望的respectful [rɪˈspektfəl] showing respect adj.尊敬人的，有礼貌的，

respective [risˈpektiv] belongs to each of these adj.分别的，各自的

21. intelligent [inˈtelidʒənt] having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的，聪明的