【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习Module4SandstormsinAsia外研版必修3解读
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9. have been planted (plant) and 10. more (many) trees will be
planted for the next five years.
答案
返回
边讲边练 突破核心考点
1.
strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势
(1)have the strength to do有做……的力气/意志力
答案
4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly
because the thick dust makes it difficult to see
.
暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。 5.The garbage is then taken away and， if possible ，recycled.
grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central
Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5. a very bad effect on Beijing, 6. especially (especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，
然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。
答案
课文语法填空
Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1. that sandstorms in China seem 2. to have increased carry sand，have struck
some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification ，
let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.
When a serious earthquake takes place ， we should hide in a
bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time
with all one’s strength尽全力 build up one’s strength增强体力
(2)strengthen v.加强，巩固
(3)strong adj.强壮的
(1)I don’t have the strength to climb any further. 我没有力气再往上爬了。
(n.)
大气；大气层 环境 重新利用；再循环 关心的；担心的 根据；证明 污染 污染 主要的；多数的 主修 大多数
答案
7. environment (n.)
(adj.) (n.)
11. pollution (n.)
13. urgent (adj.) urge
紧急的
(vt.)
催促；极力主张
抱怨；发牢骚
目前美国正在采取措施以巩固经济。
词义辨析
strength，force，power，energy
(1)strength 指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重
指强度、潜力等。
(2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。
(3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。
jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.
That’s all.Thank you!
思维发散
1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子 你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？ Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai? 2.仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子 有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。 With several problems remaining to be solved ，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英
语发言稿。
1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；
2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；
3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关； 4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；
(2)He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength.
他一直进行晨练以增强体力。 (3)At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy.
感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的
应试指导 作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别
(1)concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对……担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与……有关
(increase) in recent
years.This is a process that happens 3. when land becomes desert because
of climate changes and 4. because people cut down trees and dig up
砍倒
突然遭遇 (风暴等)
3. one after another 4. have a bad effect on 5. take in
6. give out
一个接一个地
对……有坏影响
吸收
放出；发出
7. in a nutshell
8. look through
简言之；概括地讲
浏览
答案
经典句式
1.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said. 他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。” 2. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。 3.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
1. frightening
2. process (n.)
(adj.)
吓人的；可怕的
进程；过程
3. citizen (n.)
4. dust (n.)
公民；市民
沙尘；灰尘
5. strength (n.)
力量；力气
答案
6. atmosphere 8. recycle (v.) 9. concerned 10. evidence pollute (vt.) 12. major (adj.) (vi.) majority (n.)
答案
(2)单句语法填空 ①I had hardly enough strength to move (move) my feet.
②He has a strong (strength) political background.
答案
2.
concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；
we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our
nose and mouth② to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas
stop③ and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or
答案
many ways have been tried.For example，in order to stop the desert, 7. which is only 250 km away to the west，8. coming (come) nearer to
Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees
答案
3.将第③句改为省略句 If possible，please turn off the gas stop. 4.仿照第④句用“do表示强调”翻译句子 务请帮我解答这道数学题。
Do help me with this maths problem.
答案
返回
自主排查 夯实基础知识
重点单词
AБайду номын сангаас写作单词
废料；垃圾
答案
24.melt (vi.) 25.absolutely (adv.) 26.scary (adj.) scare (vt.& n.) scared (adj.)
融化 绝对地；完全地 恐怖的；吓人的 使……受惊；恐惧 受惊吓的
答案
重点短语
1. cut down
2. be caught in
3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏
My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can
we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now
Book 3 Module 4
1
话题晨背 积累写作素材 自主排查 夯实基础知识
2
3
边讲边练 突破核心考点
在高考语境中提升解题技能
4
话题晨背 积累写作素材
话题词汇
1.earthquake n.地震 2.tsunami n.海啸 3.famine n.饥荒 4.shelter n.避难所 5.victim n.受灾者 6.natural disaster自然灾害
(4)energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指
“能源”。
多维训练
(1)选词填空 strength，force，power，energy
①The solar cell can turn the energy of sunlight into electric energy. ②If you drop something，the force of gravity will pull it to the floor. ③He lifted the stone with all his strength . ④The party came to power at the last election.
7.stricken area受灾地区
8.a state of emergency紧急状态
9.the caring donation爱心捐赠 10.donate blood义务献血
经典语篇
近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学
校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里
14. complain (vi.) complaint (n.) 15. protection (n.)
埋怨
保护
protect (vt.)
保护
答案
B.阅读单词 16.sandstorm (n.) 17.mass (n.) (adj.) 18.campaign (n.) 19.forecast (vt.) 20.cycle (vi.) 21.mask (n.) 22.chemical (n.) 23.garbage (n.) 沙尘暴 大量；许多 大量的；大规模的 战役；活动 预报；预告 骑自行车 面罩 化学药品
planted for the next five years.
答案
返回
边讲边练 突破核心考点
1.
strength n.力气；体力；强项，优势
(1)have the strength to do有做……的力气/意志力
答案
4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly
because the thick dust makes it difficult to see
.
暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。 5.The garbage is then taken away and， if possible ，recycled.
grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central
Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5. a very bad effect on Beijing, 6. especially (especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，
然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。
答案
课文语法填空
Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1. that sandstorms in China seem 2. to have increased carry sand，have struck
some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification ，
let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake①.
When a serious earthquake takes place ， we should hide in a
bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time
with all one’s strength尽全力 build up one’s strength增强体力
(2)strengthen v.加强，巩固
(3)strong adj.强壮的
(1)I don’t have the strength to climb any further. 我没有力气再往上爬了。
(n.)
大气；大气层 环境 重新利用；再循环 关心的；担心的 根据；证明 污染 污染 主要的；多数的 主修 大多数
答案
7. environment (n.)
(adj.) (n.)
11. pollution (n.)
13. urgent (adj.) urge
紧急的
(vt.)
催促；极力主张
抱怨；发牢骚
目前美国正在采取措施以巩固经济。
词义辨析
strength，force，power，energy
(1)strength 指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重
指强度、潜力等。
(2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。
(3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。
jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator④.
That’s all.Thank you!
思维发散
1.仿照第①句用“介词＋疑问词＋to do...”翻译句子 你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？ Have you decided on when to go to Shanghai? 2.仿照第②句用with复合结构完成句子 有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。 With several problems remaining to be solved ，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.
的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英
语发言稿。
1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；
2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；
3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关； 4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；
(2)He has been doing morning exercises to build up his strength.
他一直进行晨练以增强体力。 (3)At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy.
感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的
应试指导 作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别
(1)concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
be concerned about/for (concern oneself about/for)对……担心/关心 be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth.)与……有关
(increase) in recent
years.This is a process that happens 3. when land becomes desert because
of climate changes and 4. because people cut down trees and dig up
砍倒
突然遭遇 (风暴等)
3. one after another 4. have a bad effect on 5. take in
6. give out
一个接一个地
对……有坏影响
吸收
放出；发出
7. in a nutshell
8. look through
简言之；概括地讲
浏览
答案
经典句式
1.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said. 他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。” 2. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。 3.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
1. frightening
2. process (n.)
(adj.)
吓人的；可怕的
进程；过程
3. citizen (n.)
4. dust (n.)
公民；市民
沙尘；灰尘
5. strength (n.)
力量；力气
答案
6. atmosphere 8. recycle (v.) 9. concerned 10. evidence pollute (vt.) 12. major (adj.) (vi.) majority (n.)
答案
(2)单句语法填空 ①I had hardly enough strength to move (move) my feet.
②He has a strong (strength) political background.
答案
2.
concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；
we’d better fall on the ground and close our eyes with a towel on our
nose and mouth② to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas
stop③ and the electric power switch.But you mustn’t try to run out or
答案
many ways have been tried.For example，in order to stop the desert, 7. which is only 250 km away to the west，8. coming (come) nearer to
Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees
答案
3.将第③句改为省略句 If possible，please turn off the gas stop. 4.仿照第④句用“do表示强调”翻译句子 务请帮我解答这道数学题。
Do help me with this maths problem.
答案
返回
自主排查 夯实基础知识
重点单词
AБайду номын сангаас写作单词
废料；垃圾
答案
24.melt (vi.) 25.absolutely (adv.) 26.scary (adj.) scare (vt.& n.) scared (adj.)
融化 绝对地；完全地 恐怖的；吓人的 使……受惊；恐惧 受惊吓的
答案
重点短语
1. cut down
2. be caught in
3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏
My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how can
we protect ourselves when we come across a horrible earthquake？Now
Book 3 Module 4
1
话题晨背 积累写作素材 自主排查 夯实基础知识
2
3
边讲边练 突破核心考点
在高考语境中提升解题技能
4
话题晨背 积累写作素材
话题词汇
1.earthquake n.地震 2.tsunami n.海啸 3.famine n.饥荒 4.shelter n.避难所 5.victim n.受灾者 6.natural disaster自然灾害
(4)energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指
“能源”。
多维训练
(1)选词填空 strength，force，power，energy
①The solar cell can turn the energy of sunlight into electric energy. ②If you drop something，the force of gravity will pull it to the floor. ③He lifted the stone with all his strength . ④The party came to power at the last election.
7.stricken area受灾地区
8.a state of emergency紧急状态
9.the caring donation爱心捐赠 10.donate blood义务献血
经典语篇
近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学
校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里
14. complain (vi.) complaint (n.) 15. protection (n.)
埋怨
保护
protect (vt.)
保护
答案
B.阅读单词 16.sandstorm (n.) 17.mass (n.) (adj.) 18.campaign (n.) 19.forecast (vt.) 20.cycle (vi.) 21.mask (n.) 22.chemical (n.) 23.garbage (n.) 沙尘暴 大量；许多 大量的；大规模的 战役；活动 预报；预告 骑自行车 面罩 化学药品