924977-英语-雅思-备考资料-小作文讲义
雅思基础班写作讲义
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雅思基础班写作讲义【观点型作文模板】首段部分:一,(背景句)In this day and age, 主题词is advancing at an amazing rate in a host of arenas.二,(观点导入句)As to/ Concerning the issuewhether…or…, people from all walks of life can hardly reach an absolute consensus. whether+ 从句…or not, there exists a fierce controversy among people.三,主旨句讨论①If it is up to me, my objective analyses for their views will be based on the following parts.②Personally, I think that both of their views have reasonable/rational exposition.单边讨论①For my part, the boons brought by far outweigh its bane. (事物)②Personally, I think that their view has both merit and demerit. (观点)纯倾向①As I see it, my view will be identical with the advocates'/objectors'.②Personally, I am inclined to the advocates'/objectors' view.主体部分:讨论A(第二段)The advocates hold a view that 正面观点,based on the following reasons. To begin with, 理由一;拓展2-3句话Additionally, 理由二;拓展1-2句话Lastly, 理由二;拓展1-2句话讨论B(第三段)The objectors,however, argue that 反面观点, with the following supporting reasons.In the first place, 理由一;拓展2-3句话In the second place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话In the third place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话单边讨论型第二段Admittedly, 话题can bring about numerous benefits to us.In the first place, 理由一;拓展2-3句话In the second place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话In the third place, 理由二;拓展1-2句话Undeniably,doubtless to say,单边讨论型第三段However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge its drawbacks. On one hand, 理由一;拓展1-3句话On the other hand, 理由二;拓展1-3句话纯倾向(第二段) First and foremost, no one can fail to take into account that +句子(理由一)拓展 3-4句话纯倾向(第三段) In addition, it goes without saying that + 句子(理由二)拓展 3-4句话纯倾向(第四段) Last but not least, there is no denying the fact that +句子(理由三)拓展 3-4句话结尾部分:单边(倾向)To conclude, I concede that we can profit from the advantages of …… immensely. Yet, we should not neglect its disadvantages. On balance, we should seek out the most effective approach to make full use of its advantages and avoid its disadvantages. Ignore, lose sight of ...双边In a nutshell, we can draw a conclusion that both their views have reasonable exposition/elaboration. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to …, but I will not concede that ….纯单边Taking all the reasons into consideration, all the evidence lends the strongest support to my convincing conclusion that +句子(结论)救命结尾模板:To put all into one nutshell,there is no rose without thorns, has no exception.Whether it is ablessing or a curse is dependent on how moderately or appropriately we employ . What we should do is to figure out the balance between them, bringing its strengths into full play and diminishing its weaknesses into least extent.★模板不是千篇一律的,要活用模板!很多观点型作文模板可以相互套用!【现象问题型模板】首段部分:一,背景句In this day and age, 主题词is advancing at a staggering rate in a host of arenas. 二,导入问题,现象句It has been cast into sharp focus that + 句子 . 三,说明句vexing/perplexing problem confronting the modern people. acute/severe/grave/serious This has become a(n)thorny/buring/pressingprominent/striking/noticeableConfront sb with sth, sb confront sth主体部分:分析原因(第二段)As I see it, there are some causes to explain such a phenomenon as the followed.(分析原因,过渡句)【或者】From my own perspective, the causes leading to 现象are manifold/diverse/twofold.First and foremost, 原因一mainly contribute(s) to the phenomenon of ……. (分论点1)拓展部分What's worse/more, we partly attribute the problem of现象to 原因二. (分论点2)拓展部分Lastly, 原因三is also the culprit of the phenomenon of …(分论点3)拓展部分分析后果(第二段)As I see it, 现象、问题perhaps will breed/generate several consequences/effects as the following parts.(主题句1)【或者】From my own perspective, if such a phenomenon is not appropriately disposed of, many problems/dangers/perils/hazards will ensue.In the first place, the phenomenon of ……will mainly spawn the 后果一. (分论点1)拓展部分In the second place, the phenomenon of ……will contribute to 后果二. (分论点2)拓展部分In the final place, the phenomenon of ……will engender 后果三. (分论点3)拓展部分解决措施(第三段)Given the severity of such a problem, we should adopt effective measures without any delay to eliminate the problem as the followed.(主题句2)【或者】With a view to solving such a problem, we have no alternative but to take immediatemeasures as the followed.On one hand, 措施一(分论点1)拓展部分On the other hand, 措施二(分论点2)拓展部分救命结尾措施模板:To walk out of such difficult situation, we have no alternative but to adopt immediate measures to eliminate the serious problem. What the government or authorities concerned should do is to 政府措施. Meanwhile, as an individual, we should 个人措施.【范文1】Nowadays, impacts energy fuels, such as petrol, natural gas and coal, exert on the development of human society are profound on a large scale.(背景句) It has been cast into sharp relief that the development of human society is increasingly demanding for energy fuels.(话题导入句)As I see it, such a phenomenon will breed three main consequences as the followed. (主旨句)In the first place, such a phenomenon may give rise to the rampantover-exploitation of energy fuels.(后果一) More often than not, human society is developing by leaps and bounds with the large depletion of natural energies. Obviously, the surging demand for natural resources will definitely lead to the increasing prices of natural resources. Hence, a growing number of people will over-exploitate these resources for the sake of maximum profits.In the second place, the phenomenon of increasing consumption of energy resources will engender a large quantity of pollutants.(后果二)For example, the process of refining the energy fuels: petroleum, will emit a huge amount of fumes, which include carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Particularly, the sulfur dioxide is the culprit of acid rain which may devastate the forest and crops. Thus, it will exert a negative influence on environment.In the final place, such a phenomenon will generate the regional conflicts.(后果三)Since the energy fuel is limited, more people or nations will be involved in potential conflicts for the precious resources. So, regional confrontations are inevitable.To walk out of this difficult situation, some effective and feasible measures should be adopted without any delay. What the authorities must do is to pass laws and regulation to alleviate the surging demand for energy fuels. And meanwhile, individuals should spare no efforts to economize the use of energy fuels.[314 words]【或者结尾】Given the severity of such a problem, we should adopt immediate measures without anydelay to eliminate the problem as the followed. On one hand, international society and authorities concerned should make joint efforts to alleviate the surging demand for energy fuels.On the other hand, as an individual, we should spare no efforts to economize the use of energyfuels.【范文2】In present-day society, advertisement industry is advancing by leaps and bounds in a host of arenas(背景句). It has to be admitted that there exists a fierce controversy among people as to the issue whether we can get benefits from the ban of all forms of advertisements or not(观点导入句). For my part, the advantages brought by advertisings far out weigh its drawbacks.(主旨句).Admittedly, advertisements have some disadvantages in our society.(主题句①). On one hand, advertisement is annoying(理由①). Internet is always awash with Spam which is disturbing our surfing internet. Besides, TV programs are often interrupted by a sudden advent of advertisements. So it is annoying for us. On the other hand, some advertisements provide some misleading and distorted information to the audience(理由②). For example, some advertisements have exaggerated the products, which cheat the consumers misled by the advertisements. This has infringed on the rights of consumers. Hence, it is proper to ban some irritating and fraudulent advertisements.However, it would be erroneous if we failed to acknowledge advertisements' advantages.(主题句②). In the first place, advertisements will create a win-win situation to both manufacturers and consumers(理由①). In fact, some consumers demand for a specific commodity, but they are notinformed about which product is suitable for them. Meanwhile, some manufacturers will sell their products but no one knows their products. Under such a circumstance, can advertisement help manufacturer to publicize their commodities and give information to consumers which product can be purchased. In the second place, some non-commercial advertisement is serving for social welfares(理由②). For example, somenon-commercial advertisements educate the public to be aware of the importance of charity or environment protection. In the final place, advertisement is one of the most pervasive industries(理由③). It will contribute a vast amount of money to people and support the huge industry of media. Without advertisement, most of forms media will soon disappear. Thereby, it is not convincing to prohibit all kinds of advertisements.To conclude, I concede that some advertisements serve no useful purpose, or even misleading information in various media, yet we should not neglect the blessings brought by advertisements. As far I am concerned, the ban of all forms of advertisement should be prudent(总结个人看法). On balance, we should seek out the most effective method to make full use of the benefits of advertisements and avoid their drawbacks as possible.【或者结尾】To put all into one nutshell, there is no rose without thorns, advertisements have no exception. Whether it is a blessing or a curse is dependent on how moderately or appropriately we employ them. What we should do is to figure out a rational balance between them, bringing its strengths into full play and diminishing its weaknesses to the least extent.【范文3】In this day and age, technology is revolutionizing the way that we live, and especially communicate. (背景句) Concerning the issue whether e-mail will completely replace the letter-writing or not, people from all walks of lives can hardly reach an absolute consensus.(导入观点句) Some people think that new technology, such ase-mail, will eliminate the letter-writing gradually, while some others say that letter-writing will be retained in future. (提出正反两个观点) Personally, my objective analyses for their views will be given as the followed.(主旨句)Now that e-mail brings about numerous strengths to our communication, the advocates hold their view based on the following cogent reasons.(主题句①:正方观点) First and foremost, using e-mail can augment the working efficiency during the process of going about daily routines.(理由①) For example, it usually takes at least a week to send a letter from China to the U.K, but sending an e-mail is always simultaneous and instant with receiving e-mail in different places of the globe. So, using e-mail is time-saving and efficient. Furthermore, the security of using e-mail can be assured on a large scale. (理由②) Compared with letter-writing, sending an e-mail is processed in the digital programs, not by various means of transportations: ship, plane and car. Lastly, using e-mail is cost-effective. (理由③) In China, it costs at least 1yuan (about 10 pence of the U.K) to send a postcard, but it almost free to send an e-mail to one of your friends. Obviously, using e-mail is money-saving. However, given that letter-writing has its own advantages, the objectors hold such a viewpoint grounded as the following reasons.(主题句②反方观点) In the first place, business letters are very formal paper documents that need to be kept in archives.(理由①) As a case in point, business contracts should be sent。
雅思写作讲义-小作文老师
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雅思作文1.General introduction雅思考试全程考试时间为2小时55分钟。
其中,写作在听力、阅读部分之后出现,是笔试的最后一项。
雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文(Task 1 and Task 2)。
写作中,以移民为主的培训类(General Training)和以留学为主的学术类(Academic)试题类型有所不同。
2 大小作文如何分配时间写作中大作文的占分比例比小作文高,建议小作文20分钟,大作文40分钟。
先写大作文还是小作文根据个人情况。
小作文和大作文同样重要,不要轻视小作文。
3 格式注意事项(1)不用写题目。
(2)注意分段。
(3)左右留一寸的空间。
传统方法:每段首行向右移两个字的位置.现代方法:段落之间留一行控分段。
只使用一种方向,不要同时使用。
(4)不要分词。
(5)大概10-12个词一行。
4 评分标准雅思评分按9分制。
基本上,移民或读语言学校起码要5分(Modest User)。
留学需要6分(Competent User)以上。
如果读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的研究生的话,写作最好达到7分(Good User)。
但考生最后写作成绩并不是Task 1和Task 2的简单平均,而是以Task 2为主。
雅思写作的评分标准不象四六级或托福采用整体式的评分,而是分项式评分(analytical scoring)。
也就是说,考官给考生并不只打一个分数,而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分。
Task 1(书信或图表)按照以下三方面评分:Task Fulfilment(完成任务);Coherence and Cohesion(连贯与衔接);V ocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。
Task 2(议论文)的三方面评分标准是:Arguments, Ideas and Evidence(论证,论点和论据);Communicative Quality(交流质量);V ocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。
雅思小作文大全及范文
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雅思小作文大全及范文雅思小作文是雅思考试中的一部分,主要测试考生的写作能力。
小作文题目通常是关于图表、图表组合、地图、流程图等,考生需要根据所给的信息进行描述、分析和总结。
下面将为大家介绍一些常见的雅思小作文题目,并提供相应的范文。
一、图表题1. 饼图饼图通常用于表示某个整体中不同部分的比例关系。
例如,下面是一个关于全球能源消耗的饼图。
范文:根据所提供的饼图,我们可以看出石油是全球最主要的能源消耗来源,占比为35%。
其次是天然气和煤炭,分别占比25%和20%。
其他能源如核能、水能和可再生能源的消耗相对较少,分别占比10%、5%和5%。
可以预见,石油仍然是未来能源消耗的主导力量。
2. 柱状图柱状图通常用于比较不同组别或不同时间点的数据。
例如,下面是一个关于某城市不同季节的降雨量的柱状图。
范文:从柱状图可以看出,该城市的降雨量在夏季和秋季最高,分别为100毫米和120毫米。
冬季的降雨量为80毫米,而春季最低,仅为60毫米。
这表明该城市的降雨量呈现明显的季节性变化,夏季和秋季是降雨最多的季节。
二、图表组合题图表组合题是将两个或多个不同类型的图表结合在一起进行分析。
例如,下面是一个关于某国家GDP增长和失业率的图表组合题。
范文:从图表中可以看出,该国家的GDP增长率在2000年至2005年之间保持稳定,约为5%。
然而,从2005年开始,GDP增长率逐渐下降,到2010年时仅为2%。
与此同时,失业率在2000年至2005年期间也保持稳定,约为6%。
然而,从2005年开始,失业率逐渐上升,到2010年时达到10%。
可以看出,该国家的经济增长放缓导致了失业率的上升。
三、地图题地图题通常要求考生根据所给的地图描述某个地区的变化或特征。
例如,下面是一个关于某城市的地图题。
范文:根据所提供的地图,我们可以看出该城市在过去十年发生了巨大的变化。
首先,城市的中心区域扩大了,新的商业区、住宅区和公园建立起来。
其次,城市的交通网络得到了改善,新的高速公路和地铁线路建成。
2024版雅思小作文写作高分课件
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常见题型及应对策略
详细解析了流程图、地图、表格、饼图等常见题型的写作方法,提高学生应对不同题型的能力。
关键知识点回顾与总结
学生作品点评
针对学生的作文进行具体点评,指出优点和不足,提供改进建议,帮助学生不断进步。
优秀范文欣赏
展示多篇高分范文,让学生学习优秀作文的写作技巧和表达方式。
互动交流与答疑
文章应该易于阅读和理解,使用恰当的连接词和过渡词使文章更加连贯。
内容完整
结构清晰
语言准确
表达流畅
课程目标
通过本课程的学习,考生能够掌握雅思小作文的写作技巧和方法,提高写作速度和准确性,从而取得高分。
课程安排
本课程包括多个课时,每个课时涵盖一个特定的主题或技巧。课程内容包括但不限于以下内容:图表类型及写作策略、语言运用技巧、文章结构和段落展开方法、模拟写作和批改等。
课程目标与安排
02
CHAPTER
写作基础与技巧
选择最准确的词汇来表达意思,避免使用模糊或过于简单的词汇。
准确使用词汇
拓展词汇量
பைடு நூலகம்
同义词替换
通过阅读和练习,积累并拓展与雅思写作相关的词汇。
学会使用同义词或近义词来替换常用的词汇,以增加表达的多样性。
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02
01
词汇运用与拓展
灵活运用简单句和复合句,使句子结构更加多样。
模拟题目及要求说明
学生现场演练及互动评价
邀请学生现场选择模拟题目进行写作演练,限时完成。
鼓励学生互相评价作品,提出改进意见和建议。
教师针对学生的演练作品进行点评和总结,强调写作中的得失和改进方向。
推荐多个与雅思小作文考试相似的自主练习题目,供学生课后练习。
[实用参考]雅思写作经典讲义
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我的授课简要内容:第一节:介绍雅思写作,结合雅思四大评分标准,第六代和剑桥考官范文讲解线图和饼图第二节:结合第六代和剑桥考官范文讲解柱状图和表格第三节:结合剑桥考官范文、第六代及20GG年真题介绍流程图、地图等第四节:结合雅思四大评分标准、第六代、剑桥考官的范文及20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解大作文的四大主要模式及结构、审题、论证方法和结尾段方法第五节:结合雅思20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解教育和语言核心话题第六节:结合雅思20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解科技话题和环境话题第七节:结合雅思20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解国际合作与交流、媒体与广告核心话题第八节:结合雅思20GG-20GG年考试真题讲解政府职能及其它社会现象与问题第九节:介绍找分论点的15个原则,词汇及句型NEWCHANNELINTERNATIONALEDUCATIONGROUPLIMITED第一节介绍和讲解线图和饼图教学目标:了解雅思写作考试的相关细节,掌握雅思四大评分标准,第六代和学写线图和饼图总体安排:课时—2.5小时教学内容:讲解大小作文的细节,结合雅思四大评分标准和剑桥考官范文讲解线图和饼图教学方法:讲解课件,剑桥考官范文与复印材料教学重点:结合雅思四大评分标准掌握线图和饼图的写作方法教学难点:短期掌握线图和饼图的固定句型及写作技巧,并改掉作文中重复的语法与标点错误教学亮点:小作文考试的快速突破技巧及核心固定句型Overall,/Ingeneral,/Onthewhole,itisevident/obvious/clear(tonote)/notable(f romthefihures/informationprovidedbPthegraph)that…,while/whilst/whereas…;Providedisthelinechartrevealing….; ThefollowingtenPearswitnessedaconsiderable/three-foldrisein…;Therewasasignificantgrowthinthefollowing…,hittingthehighestpoint at…in…;(Likewise,)Asubstantialincreasewas(also)found/seenin…/came/occur edto…(overthesameper iod); Thenumberof…sufferedahugedeclinebetween…and…,thendippingto …in…;Thereafter,however,…lostthefavourof…,droppingfrom…in…to …in…;NeG tcame…,at…,doubling/tripling…;…—thesecondfavoured…ranked/listed/involved/inquestion/inthera nkings—constituted…;…enjoinedt hesamepopularitP as…,equaling…;…,b Pcontrast,isshowntofallsteadilP inthesameperiodto…from…; Whenitcomesto…,however,thereverseis true等课后作业:熟悉写作考试话题,小作文考试类型与结构,做第六代中的P70,82,83,86练习,阅读及背诵剑桥雅思考试考官的线图(C5T1)和饼图(G7T4)范文各一篇,及摘抄出描述趋势、比较和总结的句型、并各模写(G6T2,指定)一篇一.介绍(10mins)1.进考场应该弄清楚的四个问题1)雅思作文开头段就要表明自己的观点吗?2)被动语态更容易拿高分吗?3)雅思作文可以采用缩写吗?4)雅思作文到底多久会重复一次?2.评分标准任务的完成;结构的完整性和逻辑的连贯性;语言表达的准确性和流畅性;论证能力(主要是Task2)中国人作文得分很低的原因:不明白英汉两种语言的差别英语的句子是化零为整,中文是化整为零。
雅思写作冲刺讲义
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雅思写作冲刺时间:一个小时,无法超时上午九点考试,写作往往是11点开始考。
一般学生考到这里的时候就蒙了。
雅思写作考试是国内考试时间最长的一个,比托福等都长。
图表作文只占了1/3的分数,那议论文就占了2/3。
G类也要按A类要求去做。
Academic writing 的特殊要求1.Some teachers don't know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 不能用缩写,凡是用了缩写的都是业余选手,专业选手必须要用,do not.. Shouldn't 也是错的,特别提醒大家,cannot 中间没有空格。
如果你不相信我说的话,我建议你可以翻下剑5剑6,一个缩写你都找不到。
2.Historic buildings attracts lots of visitors and can improve local economy. 大家觉得哪个是口语词汇。
其中lots of 是特别口语化词汇,可以用numerous或者a host of 这两个单词修饰可数名词。
A great deal of 不可数。
3.The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed. 下次你看到任何-ze 结尾的都是美式英语,-se 结尾的都是英式英语,而这里的neighbourhood 是英式英语,而neighborhood是美式英语,有些同学会问是不是雅思考试当中只能用英式英语呢?不是这样的,在剑桥6中明确说了可以用英语或美式,但两者不能混合使用。
我建议大家-our -se 是英式的,-or -ze 是美式的,这两者的区别是最常见的,其他的我们就没有必要掌握了。
4.Children in wealthy families are more and more depend on their parents.这里哪里不像学术写作呢。
《雅思小作文线》课件
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语言准确
考生需要使用准确的词 汇和语法,避免语言错
误和歧义。
逻辑严密
考生需要按照一定的逻 辑顺序组织文章,使文 章结构清晰、条理分明
。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
分析合理
考生需要对图表中的信 息进行分析和解释,并 给出合理的推断和建议
。
02
雅思小作文写作技巧
审题技巧
总结词
准确理解题目要求,把握文章主题和要点。
详细描述
在开始写作前,仔细阅读题目,明确写作任务和要求,确保理解无误。对于给 定的材料或图表,要认真分析,提炼出关键信息和要点,为后续写作做好准备 。
VS
详细描述
考生需要关注图表中的数据,准确描述数 据变化、趋势和比较不同数据点之间的关 系。在写作中,考生需要使用正确的图表 术语,如柱状图、折线图和饼图等,并按 照题目要求对图表进行解释和比较。
流程图题
总结词
流程图题要求考生描述一个过程或流 程,包括各个步骤和顺序。
详细描述
考生需要理解流程图中的各个步骤和 它们之间的关系,按照流程顺序清晰 地描述过程。在写作中,考生需要使 用流程图中的符号和术语,并确保描 述的准确性和完整性。
地图题
总结词
地图题要求考生描述一个地理区域或地点的 变化,包括地理特征、位置和方向等。
详细描述
考生需要关注地图中的地理特征、建筑物和 地形等,准确描述它们的位置、方向和关系 。在写作中,考生需要使用正确的地理术语 和地图符号,并按照题目要求对地图进行解 释和比较。
表格题
总结词
表格题要求考生对一组数据进行比较和分析,包括数据对比、趋势和变化等。
模拟试题三及答案
总结词:写信
详细描述:这道模拟试题要求考生根据给定的情境写一封信,信件内容需要符合商务或正式 场合的规范。
英语考试作文-雅思写作考试基础入门全讲解
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英语考试作文雅思写作考试基础入门全讲解关于雅思写作考试,很多新手雅思考生不知道从何下手,首先要说明的是,雅思写作并不难。
跟着小站雅思君一起来理一理雅思写作考试的基础入门知识。
雅思写作写什么?雅思写作评分标准是什么?雅思写作高分需要注意的方面。
以及雅思写作题目如何分析等。
据说认真看完的考鸭都过雅思了呢。
雅思写作内容雅思写作分为两个部分,task1和task2,也就是俗称的小作文和大作文。
a类小作文考察的是对图表的描述,数据图(统称为chart或者graph,包括线图line graph,饼图pie chart,柱状图bar chart,表格table)和流程图diagram,地图maps。
大作文考察学生对一些社会经济问题的观点论证,大部分为议论文,也有报告类的report,涵盖话题主要是教育,社会,经济,政府,科技等。
雅思写作的评分标准写作任务回应情况、连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度、语法多样性及准确性。
任务回应情况:这是第一个标准,其实也是最重要最基本的标准,简单一句话是,你至少得在规定时间内写完大小作文,没写完基本分数就是4.5分了,所以一定先要保证写完且字数够(小作文150字大作文250字)。
还有就是一定不要偏题跑题,你文章写得再好表达再精彩,偏题了跑题了分数怎么也不会高。
顺便说一句,偏题跑题现象反而在成绩较好或基础较好的学生中更常出现,因为这类学生反而容易想很多把简单的题目想复杂。
连贯与衔接:中文很多都是意会,不用直接说明逻辑关系也能读懂读者要表明的意思,但是英文是非常直接的,所以你要表达转折你就需要用到转折连接词but/however/nevertheless等,要表达对比就需要用到by contrast/ in contrast等,要表达并列或递进就要用到first of all/ moreover/ furthermore/in addition 等。
所以整个雅思写作要做到过渡自然流畅,论证有理有据。
雅思小作文英文解析
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雅思写作讲义汇总
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雅思写作精编2011上半年讲义——张凯轩目录I. 写作评分标准II. 小作文类型介绍III. 小作文线状图及变化IV. 小作文表格图及变化V. 小作文多图结合VI. 小作文地图流程图VII. 大作文类型介绍VIII. 大作文常用学术词IX. 大作文单边论现象题句型,思路及范文X. 大作文单边论观点题句型,思路及范文XI. 大作文双边观点题句型,思路及范文XII. 大作文原因解决论句型,思路及范文XIII. 大作文杂论〔个性化议论文〕句型,思路及范文XIV. 张老师2011年下半年总预测24题,部分题思路分解XV. 对学员的期待和继续学习的方法XVI. 附件一:小作文图集XVII. 附件二:大作文真题集写作评分标准以及考试要求知己知彼我们首先了解雅思写作考试方需要什么IELTS Writing 首先分2个sectionSection I: Figure Writing or Diagram or Maps通常评分比例:40%考试理想时间安排10-15minutes 最多耗时不超过20minutes字数要求:150Section II:British Essay Writing通常评分比例:60%考试理想时间安排30-40minutes 最多耗时不超过45minutes字数要求:250雅思作文有4大评分标准Task Response就是答复下列问题,具体来讲,在最理想的状态下要做到以下3点1. 明确主题2. 全面论证3. 事实论证观点以下题为例2010-12-04: In the past, important knowledge about culture and history was stored in museums. Nowadays, information is freely available on the Internet. Therefore, there is no longer any need for museums.To what extent do you agree or disagree?明确主题:不太同意全面论证:有正方—确实有越来越多的‘虚拟博物馆’,他们还有好处…;另外也有反方—传统博物馆除了让人看,还保存文物,有些还是历史性或地标性建筑…。
雅思写作高分讲义
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第一章雅思写作话题范围分析——写作话题范围的固定性•老百姓话题•政府话题•人与周围世界的关系雅思写作要求考生在限定时间内就给定的话题以英文表达自己的想法,目的是考察考生的英文写作能力和分析问题、逻辑思维能力及论证能力。
因此所给的写作话题不带任何专业色彩,是为广大考生所熟悉的话题。
雅思作文G类题目都很简单,就是大家日常生活中经常接触的话题;A类作文80-90%的话题与G类相同,只是问题方式难度增加,另外还有一些话题,如国家之间的关系问题,只出现在A类题目中。
实际上A类话题更广泛、更学术一些。
尽管雅思作文题层出不穷,纵观数学考题,我们可以把所有题目归纳为以下三大类话题;•老百姓话题•政府话题•人与周围世界的关系考生一旦了解这些常考话题,平时就可以随时有针对性地积累写作素材,为考场的写作做充分的准备。
下面我们就具体地分析一下各大类话题所覆盖的题目,使考生全面了解范围。
一、老百姓话题上述三大话题中出题数量最多,考题最贴近考生生活的是关于老百姓的话题。
仔细分析,这部分话题又可以做出如下的划分:1.个人一生中各个年龄段遇到的需求权衡利弊、全面考虑之后做出抉择的问题。
我们一生当中,在各个阶段会遇到不同的棘手问题需要我们费心思考、花时间和精力解决。
这些问题和我们的生活密切相关,因此完全是大家熟悉的话题,当然也是雅思写作常考话题。
备考的学员可以按照人从小到老的顺序,想一想哪些问题需要我们个人解决,哪些大事需要我们决定。
如此一想,雅思作文2/3的题目已经在大家的准备之中了。
从成年人的视角来看,在孩子上学之前,最大的麻烦事找人看孩子、送孩子入托的问题。
这个问题在现实生活中是如何解决的?在我们国家,很多家庭是有爷爷、奶奶、姥姥、姥爷们帮忙把孩子带到上幼儿园的年龄。
但这种做法的利与弊雅思作文并不考,原因很简单:西方国家不存在这种现象。
不能依赖老人帮忙,还能怎么解决呢?于是不少母亲放弃职业在家带孩子(考题),也有越来越多的家庭把很小的孩子就送去上幼儿园(考题)。
雅思小作文主体段十二个必备知识点
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雅思小作文主体段十二个必备知识点雅思小作文主体段十二个必备知识点要说雅思学术类小作文图形种类可是多种多样的,而且写法和思路也各不相同。
很多经典句型更是层出不穷。
每次去研究,老师经常会拿出一些自己准备的经典句型跟大家分享。
但是,根据___写作老师多年的课堂教学以及自己的摸索,发现其实在小作文主体段中有这样12个必备的知识点,是每个旨在取得雅思写作好成绩的同学必须要牢固掌握的。
这些知识点贯穿整个主体段,涵盖了所有类别的图形,每个都可谓是星光熠熠。
1.第一罗汉:排序罗汉排序结构应用于排列和引导具有一定逻辑关系的数据名称。
一般用于排列“第2名”以后的数据名词。
常用的逻辑顺序是数据的绝对值大小,时间的先后,数据变化幅度的大小等。
其优点在于可以迅速地引出下一个数据指代对象。
同时可以通过接续定语从句或者分词来提高句型的复杂度。
排序结构在线性图、饼状图、柱状图和数据表格中应用广泛。
朗阁雅思考试研究中心总结出常用的排序结构一共有以下几个:a。
Next come…b。
… come nextc。
It is followed by…d。
This is followed by…___ …举个非常简单的例子,比如中国是世界上人口最多的国家,印度排名第2.那么我们不管用什么样的句子去写中国,在写完中国以后,就可以用上述排序结构中的某一个来引出印度,比如说:It is followed by India… 然后在联系之后所要表达的数据来搭配不同的句式。
下面我们来具体看几个排序在真题中的用法:I。
College C has the ___。
at 60%。
Next comes college A。
at 50%。
followed by college B。
at 30%.(按照数据大小关系)II。
The underground railway system in London was established in 1863.making it the oldest among the six cities。
新东方雅思写作讲义
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新东方雅思写作讲义新东方雅思写作讲义第一部分:写作基础知识介绍(500字)1. 什么是雅思写作?雅思写作是雅思考试的一项重要组成部分,涵盖了一系列的写作任务,包括图表描述、图表解释、观点阐述等。
写作考试的目的是测试考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和写作组织能力。
2. 准备雅思写作需要注意的事项- 掌握基本写作技巧:如如何概括图表信息、如何展开论述、如何论证观点等。
- 增强写作词汇量:扩展词汇储备,提升表达准确性和多样性。
- 阅读大量范文:学习优秀范文的写作结构、句式使用和观点论证方式。
- 练习写作:进行频繁的写作练习,提高写作速度和思维流畅度。
3. 雅思写作评分标准雅思写作总分为9分,分为四个维度对写作进行评分:任务响应(Task Response)、语言表达(Coherence and Cohesion)、词汇使用(Lexical Resource)和语法准确性(Grammar Range and Accuracy)。
考生需在这四个方面都达到一定的水平才能取得高分。
第二部分:写作技巧及范文分析(1000字)1. 图表描述类写作图表描述类写作是雅思写作的常见形式,考察考生对图表信息的表达能力。
常见的图表形式有柱状图、饼状图、折线图和表格等。
在写作时,考生需要概括图表信息并进行详细描述,同时还要注意使用适当的语言连接词来连接句子和段落。
范文分析:柱状图描述了1990年至2000年间英国人口变化趋势。
从图中可以看出,英国人口总数在这十年间一直在增加,但增长速度有所波动。
具体来说,1990年英国人口为52.4百万,而2000年则达到了58.6百万,增长了大约11.8%。
在这十年间最大的增长出现在1997年,而最小的增长出现在1991年。
因此,可以看出英国人口的变化是不稳定的。
2. 图表解释类写作图表解释类写作是考察考生对图表信息的解读能力。
此类题型通常以饼状图、表格或流程图为主要形式,考生需要从中找出关键信息,并进行准确解释。
ielts雅思考试小作文复习资料
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一、明确写作要求:Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.a:总结信息;b:选择和汇报主要的特点;c:如果合适的话,进行比较。
总结信息出现在两个地方:一是在文中,用文字概括一个特征,再用数据支持;二是出现在文末,总结数据。
二、段落结构开头段主体段(1+X句)(有几张图表就写几段中间段)结尾段开头段:转述原题(包括时间,地点,对象和数据形式)注:时态永远是一般现在时改变关键词的词性/改变关键词的位置/同义词替代/灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息主体段:主体部分1+X句第一句总结总体趋势之后分步描述(起点,极值(大,小),终点)结尾段:趋势句;总结最有特征的点三、步骤:四、开头段的写法:1、出现提供信息的字眼:The chart(or graph) belowprovides(or presents) information(or data) about……2、出现“show/illustrate+名词”:The chart shows thechange in……3、出现“compare+名词”:The chart compares……4、出现以“how”引导的宾语从句:The chart(or graph)shows(or illustrates) how…changed(or varied)…5、出现以“that”引导的宾语从句,可能将总体趋势粗略地描述下:The chart(or graph)shows(or reveals/indicates/suggests)that……例:步骤1:确定是动态图,因为有4个时间。
步骤2:确定有4个国家,4个对象步骤3:确定中国、法国上升趋势,澳大利亚下降,美国基本保持不变。
步骤4:从最高值法国开始说起。
924967-英语-雅思-备考资料-大作文讲义
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Specifically, more precisely, more exactly
In other words,
that is to say,
by that I mean,
this is true in that…
this makes sense in that…
as a matter of fact,
第三句这个问题正在引起关注
This issue has drawn widespread attention among the public.
Issue=problem=situation=worrying issue=disturbing issue
Drawn=aroused=triggered=sparked=given rise to=attracted=provoked
首段
第一句:介绍社Байду номын сангаас背景。
第二句:引出本文要辩论的话题。
第三句:转述题目观点
第四句:万能句
万能句
题目中有两种观点:
In this essay, these two arguments will be explored.
These two views will be analyzed in this article.
The issue of_ has never failed to attract people’s attention.
A heated debate/controversy about …has been triggered/aroused/given rise to/provoked among the public.
such as… namely… to illustrate, to demonstrate, a common case is that
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开头段:1句介绍图表主体段1:1+X句第一句介绍本段,x句介绍数字主体段2:主体段N:结尾段:1-2句第一句介绍总数(若无total则不写这句),第二句总结句(对比不同研究对象之间关系或找到隐藏在图形中的变化趋势)首段三要素:时间:in +the year…(具体时间)over +…(时间段)from…to…between…and…over + a ..period数据形式:1. 数字the number/figures/statistics of…2. 百分比the percentage/proportion/rate of…3. 混杂型the information/data about…the changes in…研究对象首段常用同义词替换Males = menFemales= womenFamily = householdDemand (n.)= need (n.)Store = shopUniversity = collegeCategories = kinds/typesInfluence (n.) = effects/ impacts (n.)Impact (v.) = affect (v.)Subway= underground railwayThe UK= BritainThe US= America首段写法首段第一句表示“说明”的句子结构和常用句型This 图标名称shows…Show=describe, illustrate, display, exhibit, indicate, reflect, represent, reveal, unfold, summarize, explain结尾段句型Through/From the 图标名称,we can clearly come to/draw/reach/arrive at the conclusion that…In conclusion, the most significant feature reflected by the图标名称is that…动态图趋势动词上升:increase / grow / rise/ascend /hike / go up / climb up急剧上升:surge/boom/ soar/shoot up显著地:significantly, noticeably, obviously, sharplydramatically, steeply, immensely, considerably, markedly平缓地:slowly, gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, moderately, subtly, modestly, smoothly, marginally名词上升:increase / growth / rise/ascendance /hike急剧上升:surge/boom显著的:significant, noticeable, obvious, sharp, dramatic, steep, immense, considerable, marked平缓的:slow, gradual, steady, slight, gentle, moderate, subtle, modest, smooth, marginal波动的:fluctuant)表示增加a. 动词+副词结构e.g. 1999年度家庭轿车的数量陡然增加。
The number of family cars increased suddenly in the year 1999.b. 形容词+名词e.g. 参与者的数量有一个明显的上升。
The number of participants experiences/witnesses/sees/presents a significant increase.There is a significant increase in the number of participants.c. be on the rise/increasee.g. 申请者的人数在增加。
The number of applicants is on the rise.动词下降:decrease / fall / reduce/ drop / decline / slip /dip/ descend /go down / climb downslump/ plunge/collapse / plummet名词下降:decrease / fall / drop / decline / slip /dip/reduction急剧下降:slump/ plunge/collapse / plummet表示下降a. 动词+副词结构e.g. 当地学校的失学人数在去年略有下降。
The number of drop-outs in the local school dropped slightly last year.b. 形容词+名词e.g. 上个月的销售额出现了急剧下降。
There was a steep fall in the sales volume last month.稳定1. hold steady at数字, level off at数字stabilize at数字2. remain/keep/stay steady/constant/stable/static/consistent/stagnate/unchanged at数字3. there be no/little change in…波动:1. fluctuate/vibrate/swing at数字/ between...and...2. There be a fluctuation/vibration/swing in…大约:about / around / approximately / roughly /just over/just under线形图主体段第一句前半句:According to the 图标名称,As is shown in the 图标名称,As can be seen from the 图标名称,It can be seen from the 图标名称thatWe can see from the 图标名称thatIt is apparent/obvious/ evident/manifest from the 图标名称that后半句: 总体趋势To be more exact/more exactly/ to be more specific时间衔接After that/ From then on/ Then/ From this point onwards, …趋势衔接同向:And, Besides, In addition, What is more, moreover, furthermore反向:While, Whereas, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, by contrast饼状图“占据”take up / make up/ occupy / represent / account for /stand at研究对象分类名词: classes, types, kinds, divisions, aspects, parts, categories, classifications, groups动词: 主动:consist of, contain, comprise, fall into被动:divide into, classify into, put into, group into, categorize into多个事物排列法1.A accounts for the largest portion with 数字2.B is a close/far second with just+数字less.或者:which is followed by B.3.Third comes C with only +数字.或者: C takes the third spot/place with +数字4.Following C comes D with +数字.5. Finally, the rest is due to E.概括出总趋势,给读者以宏观把握All trends can be categorized into n groups(项目), with (后面写趋势).举例:All trends can be categorized into 3 groups with a 趋势名词in A, a 趋势名词in B and a 趋势名词in C.流程图一:The 图表名称reveals in n stages how…二: As is displayed in the flow-chart, the process of _____ can be analyzed/specified as follows.at first/ at the very beginning,…Specifically,…then/ after that/ in the next step,…at this point,…Stage…of this process is…三:Thus, the new circle begins.Through a brief introduction of ______, we come to realize how ______//the ___ of _____地图题:增加:A is added/constructed +地点完全取代:A is replaced by B部分占据:Part of A is taken up/occupied by B扩大:A expand on its original basis缩小:A shrink on its original basis迁移:A is moved + 地点。