高考英语短文改错技巧讲解(课堂PPT)

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红寺堡第一中学:
余学荣
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一.短文改错的测试特点
1、词法的测试 词法的测试包括:
1)定冠词和不定冠词的用法; 2)名词的单复数和名词所有格; 3)动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词; 4)人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、
连接代词、不定代词的用法; 5)介词的搭配; 6)并列连词、从属连词的用法; 7)形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高
级的用法; 8)固定搭配和习惯用法。
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2、句法的测试
句法的测试包括: 1)主 、谓语在数上的一致; 2)名词性从句; 3)定语从句; 4)强调句型; 5)句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻
辑性。
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3、语篇的测试 语篇的测试包括: 1)上下文中的时态是否一 致; 2)上下文中的代词是否一 致; 3)上下文中的逻辑是否一 致。
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2.名词方面的错误
1.可数名词数的使用错误;2.可数名和不可数名 的混淆;3. 名词的所有格错误.4. 名词做定语 的用法.
1.Without such knowledges, one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard. Without such knowledge, one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard.
Three fourths of the building were ruined
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2.缺词。
在短文中缺词的地方,要求考生按语法。搭配或上下 文语义的需要找出所缺的词并补上所缺的词。
1. I’m writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. I’m writing to ask you to come to our class for a visit. 2. Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.
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2. A shocking incident was happened in Pengyang county on October 14.
A shocking incident happened in Pengyang county on October 14.
3. Although I’m 16 years old, but my father still treats me as a careless child .
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3.多词
在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要 求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.
1. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up with the class. With his help, I made great progress and caught up with the class.
Although I’m 16 years old, my father still treats me as a careless child.
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四、短文改错题的错误类型
在高考英语试卷中,短文改错题属综合能力测 试题型,要求考生全面地运用语言知识,根 据语法结构。词汇意义。上下文关系等进行 综合判断,找出错误,加以改正。错误大致 可分为词汇错误。句法错误和上下文逻辑错 误。
(一).词法方面的错误主要有:
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1.冠词方面的错误
1.该使用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的 地方却使用了冠词. 2.冠词的误用,该用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠,而该用不 定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词.
1. I had decided to give it up, but on the second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
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Because of the help you gave me that summer, my life changed.
3. Attention .please, everyone ! I have annoucement to make.
Attention, please, everyone! I have an annoucement to make.
I had decided to give it up, but on second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
2. Mr Black will go to the US by a plane. Mr Black will go to the US by plane.
Work hard, and you’ll make great progress. 2.Their school is not so big as our.
Their school is not so big as ours 3. Three four of the building were ruined
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二.短文改错的命题特点
❖ 高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词 左右,有10处错误,短文的难度也与考 生的习作相当,考查学生对英语知识的 综合运用能力。各种错误所占比例为
❖ 2:1:7:
❖ 或者 1:1:8:
多缺错
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三.短文改错的题型特点
1。错词。短文中有一词在词法,搭配或词义等方面
有错误,要求考生找出来并改为正确的词。 1. Work hard,but you ’ll make great progress.
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2.To my surprise, he has finished a day work.
To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work. 3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores.
In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.
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