作者须知

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作者须知书稿撰写体例要求

书稿撰写体例要求为使书稿体例统一，符合出版要求，现提出以下撰写要求，并给出标准格式作为参考。

书稿应按章分成不同的word文档，每章单独一个文档。

1 标题层次1 ××××（为占行标题，居中）1.1 ××××（为占行标题，顶格）1.1.1 ××××（为占行标题，前空两格）1.1.1.1 ××××（同上）A ××××（同上）a ××××（同上）××××××××（为不占行标题，前空两格，采用有异于上级标题的字体，后空一格接排正文）总项包括的分项采用(1)、(2)......的形式，分项包括的小项采用1)、2)......的形式，如：－－－－可分为以下几种：(1)－－－－有以下要求：1) －－－－；2) －－－－。

(2)－－－－目录记到1.1.1一层为止。

2 外文字母符号2.1文种与大小写稿中外文字母一般限于使用拉丁字母和希腊字母，其他外文字母尽量不要使用。

易混淆的外文字母、符号和数字用铅笔标明，包括大小写、希文、俄文、日文等大小写易混的拉丁字母C、K、L、O、P、S、V、W、X、Z等，须在相应位置用红色醒目字体在括号内标注“拉大”、“拉小”；难以同拉丁字母区分的希腊字母α、β、γ、η、ι、κ、μ、ν、ο、π、ρ、τ、υ、χ等，应用同样方式在括号中注明“希”字。

2.2字体及下角标正体书稿中计量单位符号、化学符号、金属牌号、性能代号、硬度符号、人名及机构名称等采用正体，举例见表1。

表 1 正体字母使用场合举例示物理量“电阻”、“电感”、“电容”，均可采用斜体。

斜体书稿中物理量符号、物理常数、几何元素、变量符号等采用斜体字母，举例见表2。

Elsevier上发表论文的作者须知

Elsevier上发表论文的作者须知-——中英文011-03-25 13:35:11Elsevier上发表论文的若干要求发表SCI论文的人，恐怕没有人不知道Elsevier的吧，这个位于荷兰的出版社是世界上最大的科技期刊出版单位了。

每年出版2,000 多种期刊和2,200种新书。

例如青霉素的发现、伟哥的发明等等重大科学成果的发表，都是在Elsevier出版的。

发表外文和中文不太一样，感觉上外国人屁事挺多的，有些矫情。

当然，也可以认为是人家编辑比较认真啦，商业规则很成熟，学术风气也比较正。

所以想发表论文还是得按照人家的要求来办。

我想发篇论文，结果发现Elsevier的发表要求还是蛮复杂的。

到网上看看有没有大侠翻译出来的中文版，结果没有找到合适的，有的人直接用翻译软件一翻译就挂到了网上，结果中文都不通顺，这怎么行？看来还是自己动手，丰衣足食吧。

花了一天时间，把在Elsevier 上提交论文的基本要求翻译了一下。

当然，本着积德行善的宗旨，供自用，也供大家方便。

当然，本人英文水平达不到专业级，翻译中难免有些错误，希望大侠给予指正。

此外，Elsevier 的每个期刊的要求不太一样，但也是大同小异，使用时需要分辨一下。

祝你发表论文顺利。

利益冲突：所有的投稿人都必须披露从其交稿前三年中可能产生不良影响的且与其工作相关的现实或潜在的利益纠纷，包括任何财务，个人或与其他人或其他组织的关系。

参见/conflictsofinterest。

提交声明：提交一篇文章意味着该文章所述工作尚未发布，（可以以摘要的形式发布，或作为学术演讲的形式发布），而且也没有考虑在其他地方出版。

如果该文章被接受，它的出版需要得到所有作者和主管部门的同意。

而且除非得到了版权持有人的书面同意，不能以其他形式出版（无论英文或其他语言，纸质还是电子版）。

作者保有的权利：作为作者（或作者的雇主、机构），您将保留一定的权利，详细情况请参见：/authorsrights。

计算机学报投稿流程

计算机学报投稿流程计算机学报是中国计算机学会旗下的权威期刊，投稿流程十分严谨，下面分步骤介绍如何进行计算机学报投稿。

一、作者须知1. 投稿前，作者须通过计算机学会会员系统进行会籍认证，获得计算机学会会员资格。

2. 投稿前，请择优选用英文书写稿件，优秀的英文稿件如经编辑部审阅通过，将优先颁发“优秀英文论文奖证书”。

3. 原则上，作者的代表作应发布在学术期刊上。

4. 投稿前，请作者先仔细阅读本刊的发表规定和要求，并进行严格的自检。

二、投稿步骤1. 作者登录计算机学会会员系统，填写投稿基本信息。

2. 填写“论文目录”信息，并上传“论文正文”，请勿填写作者信息，以保证匿名评审，论文全文需满足不少于6页、不多于20页的要求，并格式合规，如有超长篇幅或排版错误，可能会被退回或无法送审。

3. 根据要求粘贴提取摘要并上传，摘要长度不少于500字。

4. 作者在编辑界面填写补充信息，如是否存在重复投稿、已送审、已公开传播等情况。

5. 确认所有上传文件后，点击“提交”进行投稿。

三、投稿后流程1. 审稿编辑部在提交后的2周内对稿件进行审查，判断是否符合本刊要求，如有问题会在会员系统中回复作者，作者需及时对问题进行修改。

2. 形式审稿如稿件通过初审，编辑部将进行格式审查，审查无误后方能进入评审环节。

3. 评审论文的评审将由评审专家小组完成，该组评审专家将根据评审结果提出修改意见并提交评审结果。

4. 作者修改投稿作者将根据评审意见对论文进行修改，意见回复应详尽、准确，按反馈日期及时在计算机学会会员系统中提交修改稿和意见回复。

5. 最终判定如修改后的稿件得到评审小组认可，编辑部将进行终审并作出最终判定。

如被接受，将进行排版等工作，作者将收到论文排版版证并支付出版费。

如未被接受，编辑部将退回，作者可选择再次修改后重新提交。

以上就是计算机学报投稿流程的详细介绍，投稿前请作者仔细了解，并按照要求认真准备稿件，以提高论文被接受的只概率。

作者投稿须知

作者投稿须知
1．欢迎省内外广大图书馆同仁不吝赐稿。

来稿最好控制在5000-10000字之间。

2．文后须附参考文献。

参考文献的著录格式可参考本刊已往成例。

3．来稿请附中英文摘要、中英文关键词和英文题目。

4．稿件需附作者简介，内容包括：姓名、出生年月、性别、单位、职务、职称、最高学历、主要著述等。

5．凡有复杂公式、曲线图的文稿，务必字迹清楚、规范，图形清晰。

6．投寄我刊的论文中有关古籍整理、计量统计内容务请作者仔细验证、反复核实。

7．来稿请写清作者的详细地址、工作单位全称、邮编、联系电话、
E-mail，以便必要时迅速取得联系。

8．本刊作者文责自负，对于侵犯他人版权或其他权利的文稿、图片，本刊概不承担任何连带责任。

9．来稿一律寄编辑部收，不要寄给个人，以免丢失。

10．凡书评稿务请附寄所评原著一册。

11．本刊已入编《中国期刊全文数据库》《中文科技期刊数据库》《中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库》和《学术期刊“域出版”》。

凡不同意入编相关数据库的稿件，请作者在投稿时声明。

12．本刊唯一专用投稿信箱：***************.com。

邮政编码：250100。

邮寄地址：济南市历城区二环东路2912号。

高教出版社作者须知

作者须知一、总体要求及编写原则 (1)二、对正文的要求 (2)三、对辅文的要求 (3)四、交稿前自查表 ............................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。

一、总体要求及编写原则1. 书稿编写的质量要求编著者必须有明确的指导思想、写作意图和读者对象。

书稿应该结构紧凑、层次分明、章节安排合理；立论正确，论证严谨，叙述有条理；文字简练通顺，标点正确。

注意：出版物中不得涉及政治性问题、领土完整性问题等，带有作者强烈主观色彩的言论不适合作为教材内容。

不应存在著作权纠纷问题（如对于网络资源的不当引用）。

2. 书稿的书写质量要求文稿的字迹要清楚，切勿潦草；打印稿要认真校对，防止误打、漏打或错打。

尤其是集体编写或翻译的书稿，初稿完成后要有专人负责，对全书进行统一审阅、校订，做到全稿体例一致。

3. 交稿时需“齐、清、定”（1）齐齐是指书稿齐全，完整无缺，一次交齐。

一部完整的书稿，一般包括扉页、内容提要、序或前言、目录、正文、附录（可选）、索引（可选）、参考文献、本书特色（用于封底）等。

（2）清清是指全稿（包括文稿和图稿）缮写清楚，准确无误，插图清晰，插图稿中的注字清楚，全书所用外文符号标注清楚，格式规范一致等。

（3）定定是指交稿时必须定稿，防止在编辑加工过程中或在校样上再作大量增删或修改。

交稿时应做到五个“衔接”、六个“统一”、七个“对应”，具体要求如下：五个衔接是指：章节的序号、表号、图号、公式号、页码要衔接连续，不应出现重号或跳号。

六个统一是指：格式、层次、名词术语、符号、代号、计量单位要统一，要一致。

七个对应是指：目录与正文标题、标题与内容、正文与插图、正文与表格、呼应注与注释内容、图字代号与图注以及书中内容前后对应，避免不必要的重复和矛盾。

二、对正文的要求1. 书稿的层次现将编著稿常用的题序编号和层次格式列举如下表所示，请作者根据书稿结构层次的繁简情况选用。

作者署名须知

第3期华夏医学第33卷2015，13（13）：1581－1583．［3］薛桦．尿激酶与阿替普酶治疗急性脑梗死的疗效对比［J］．药物评价研究，2016，39（5）：828－831．［4］姜龙军，周建军．丹参注射液联合注射用还原型谷胱甘肽治疗脑梗死疗效与安全性［J］．辽宁中医杂志，2015，42（2）：301－303．［5］中国中西医结合学会神经科专业委员会．脑梗死和脑出血中西医结合诊断标准（试行）［J］．中国中西医结合杂志，2006，26（10）：948－949．［6］ANTONINO T，DIＲD，ＲOSAＲIA P，et al．Early high-dosage atorvastatin treatment improved serum immune-inflammatorymarkers and functional outcome in acute ischemic strokesclassified as large artery atherosclerotic stroke：a randomizedtrial［J］．Medicine，2016，95（13）：e3186．［7］GEＲSING A S，ANKENBＲANK M，SCHWAIGEＲB J，et al．Mapping of cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen using dynamicsusceptibility contrast and blood oxygen level dependent MＲimaging in acute ischemic stroke［J］．Neuroradiology，2015，57（12）：125312－125361．［8］张玉敏，孙继兴，周琪，等．阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗不同TOAST分型急性脑梗死的疗效观察［J］．安徽医药，2018，22（12）：2423－2426．［9］钟建斌，沈庆煜，陈炽邦，等．超高龄脑梗死患者超早期应用阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗的效果及安全性［J］．实用医学杂志，2016，32（7）：1058－1060．［10］冯丽娜，王宏．不同时间窗阿替普酶在脑梗死患者中的疗效及对认知功能的影响［J］．天津医药，2019，47（5）：521－524．［11］刘维婕，刘丹，刘坤，等．复方丹参注射液联合丁苯酞注射液治疗老年急性脑梗死的临床分析［J］．中华中医药学刊，2019，37（5）：1274－1277．［12］杨瑞成，费云瀚，肖永红，等．肌氨肽苷联合丹参对脑梗死患者神经保护及相关生化指标的影响［J］．中国煤炭工业医学杂志，2015，18（2）：188－191．［13］于文娇，丰宏林．血压、血管及血流动力学与进展性脑梗死关系的研究现状［J］．神经疾病与精神卫生，2015，15（3）：320－322．［14］顾玉梅，杨旭．丹参注射液联合丁苯酞治疗脑梗死急性期患者及对S100B、CＲP及神经功能影响［J］．辽宁中医药大学学报，2018，20（4）：107－110．［15］吴文琴，皮海菊，秦雪琴，等．丹参注射液辅助下治疗急性脑梗死对患者SOD的影响［J］．河北医药，2017，39（10）：1445－1447．［收稿日期：2020－01－20］［责任编辑：王慧瑾英文编辑：阳雨君］作者署名须知作者署名不宜过多，一般不超过6人。

BBB作者须知

Instructions to AuthorsGeneral rules1.Bioscience,Biotechnology,and Biochemistry(Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.)publishes previously unpublished papers in the variousﬁelds mentioned in its name.2.Manuscripts will be dated as‘‘received’’on the dayof their receipt by the Society and as‘‘accepted’’on the day when they are accepted for publication.The manuscripts that do not conform to the journal instructions would not be accepted.3.The copyright of the material published in thejournal is held by the Society.4.Manuscripts must be in English.5.All authors of a manuscript must have agreed to itssubmission and are responsible for its content.They must also have agreed that the corresponding author has the authority to act on their behalf in all matters pertaining to the publication of the manuscript. 6.With the initial submission,authors must submit astatement conﬁrming that the paper has not been previously published elsewhere in any language and is not currently under consideration by any other publication.7.By publishing,the authors agree that any materialnewly described in the paper will be made available for noncommercial purposes in a timely fashion and at a reasonable cost to members of the scientiﬁc community.8.In manuscripts describing research on humans,itshould be stated whether the study complied with the code of ethics of the World Medical Association (Helsinki Declaration of1964,as revised in2002).Reports of research on animals should state whether the protocol was approved by the appropriate com-mittee of the institute where the research was carried out in line with the guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.Manuscripts that do not conform to the speciﬁcations of the guidelines will not be accepted for publication by the Society. Categories of papersThe Journal publishes papers in the categories of Regular Papers,Notes,and Reviews.All papers must be original.Regular PapersRegular Papers should describe valuable new informa-tion and should be submitted in theirﬁnal complete form. NotesNotes can describe aﬁnding in a specializedﬁeld,a new experimental method,or something similar,which might not be suitable for publication as a Regular Paper but needs to be published.Notes should not exceed three printed pages.ReviewA Review should be on a topic of any subject that is within the scope of the journal.The publication of Reviews is by invitation only;a potential author for Reviews is contacted by one of the Editors.The submitted manuscripts will be reviewed by an Editor and reviewers.Reviewing process1.An editor is assigned to manage the reviewingprocess of each manuscript and is chosen on the basis of the researchﬁeld to which the paper is a contribution.The editor then selects two or more referees to evaluate the manuscript,and subsequent-ly,makes aﬁnal decision on the suitability of the paper based on the opinions of the referees.Manu-scripts will be immediately returned if the English does not meet the required standard.2.The authors should provide clear responses to anycomments or questions of the editor.The revised manuscript and the authors’responses should be sent directly to the editor-in-charge.If a manuscript is not returned to the editor within three weeks(except for reasons accepted by the editor),it will be assumed that the paper has been withdrawn by the authors.If the authors decide to withdraw their paper from consideration for publication,they should inform the editor of the same.Preparation of manuscripts1.General1.1Manuscripts should contain clear and accurateaccounts of research.Unnecessary repetition(byduplicating the results inﬁgures and tables or datain the text and a table)should be avoided.Timesfont is preferred.Do not use boldface print forsentences.1.2If the manuscript has not been prepared in thecorrect format,it may be returned for revision.Refer to the recent issues of this journal whilepreparing manuscripts and follow the same or-ganization and style.1.3The manuscript should be prepared on a wordprocessor using the A4(210Â297mm)pagesetting.1.4The manuscript should be typed with margins notless than3cm wide on all sides.A page should betyped such that it contains60characters,includingspaces,on each line,with28lines on a page.Inthis format,four pages of a manuscript will beequivalent to one printed page in the journal.Themanuscript should be typed in a font not smallerthan12points.1.5Manuscripts should be typed only on one side ofthe paper.1.6Do not justify the margins(do not make a straightright margin).Start each paragraph with anindentation ofﬁve spaces.1.7Do not divide words at the right margin.1.8Mark the desired position of tables andﬁgureswith a note in red ink at the right margin using afunction of word processor.Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.,2013(1)1.9Use word processor’s functions to apply italics,boldface,and small capitals.(However,do not useboldface for the abstract.)If this is not possible,indicate italics with a single underline,boldfacewith a wavy underline,and small capitals witha double underline.Do not italicize a word andunderline it.1.10All pages must be numbered at the center of thebottom margin,starting with the title page.1.11Add line numbering throughout the document,beginning with the number1on each page.1.12Supplemental information(Figures,Tables,etc.)can be added as Supplementary Materials.TheSupplemental of an accepted manuscript shouldbasically be made public through the Internet. 1)Existence of data(example:Supplemental Fig.1;see Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem.Website)isshown in this text.2)Supplemental Material and its introduction(titleand comment on web site)should be placed afterthe main document.3)Restrictions on movies:the platform must beavailable for use in either a Windows OS or a MacOS.As far as possible,the software should beavailable for free download;theﬁle must beviewable.4)Supplemental Materials cannot be withdrawn. 2.Form of papers2.1Regular Papers must be divided into sections inthe following order:(1)Abstract:Use no more than150words,(2)Key words:Write up toﬁve key words following the abstract,using words or phrases that best deﬁne the contents of the paper.Avoid words of broad application that would not be useful in information retrieval,(3)Introduc-tion,(4)Materials and Methods,(5)Results,(6) Discussion:Alternatively,a combined Results and Discussion section may be prepared,(7)Refer-ences,(8)Tables,(9)Figure legends,and(10) Figures.Materials and Methods may be placed before References as Experimental.2.2Notes should not be divided into sections.Theabstract should not exceed60words,and up toﬁve key words should be provided.The manuscript, including tables andﬁgures(which should not number more than three,taken together),should not exceed6pages(not more than three printed pages).3.Title page and key words3.1The order and contents of the title page,numberedpage1,should be as follows:1)A running title;2)Title of the article;3)Full names of the authors;4)Names and complete addresses of Institution wherethe research was carried out.5)Footnote containing the phrase‘‘y To whomcorrespondence should be addressed(use the dagger mark)’’along with fax and e-mail address of the corresponding author.If the aﬃliation(s) where the work was carried out diﬀer from the present aﬃliation(s)of the author(s),provide the present address of the author for mailing purposes.6)Complete list of abbreviations in an alphabeticalorder and the words or phrases they represent.Do not list the approved abbreviations(see below).The content of the cover page can extend to page2.However,in this case,the text will begin on page3.3.2The title should be a concise statement of thearticle’s major contents.It should not include abbreviations(with the exception of those listed below in sections10and11and in the tables)or chemical formulae.3.3A running title,which must be an abbreviatedversion of the title,should appear at the top of every printed page.It should not exceed60 characters,including monly used abbreviations(such as‘‘ATP’’),simple chemical structures(such as‘‘O2’’),and the short form of binomial Latin names for organisms(such as ‘‘E.coli’’)may be used(see sections10and11and the tables below).3.4All tables andﬁgures should be numbered in theorder of their appearance,e.g.,Table2and Fig.4.However,the word‘‘Figure’’should not be abbreviated at the start of a sentence.3.5References in the text.The references should benumbered in the order of their appearance in the text,and the numbers in the text should be superscripted(e.g.,1Þor1{3Þ)after a mention of the contents or author(s).3.6References not(yet)available.References toarticles submitted for publication but not accepted, unpublished articles,or personal communications should not be included in the reference list.Such citations should be inserted in parentheses at appropriate places in the text.Examples:(Kornberg A,personal communication)(Kaneko R and Sueoka N,unpublishedresults)3.7In the text,only the family names of the 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on a single line)(b)E a¼E0ÀðRT=nFÞlnða=a0Þ(3)10.UnitsThe Syste´me International d’Unite´s(SI)shouldbe used for physical quantities,but non-SI units(e.g.,liter,h)can also be e unitsaccording to the list provided in Table1.Diﬀerentsystems of units should not be used in the samemanuscript(e.g.,‘‘kg/cm2’’and‘‘bar’’).11.Abbreviations and symbols for chemical com-pounds11.1The common abbreviations provided in the listbelow,as decided by an international agreement,need not be deﬁned at theirﬁrst occurrence.TheSociety accepts the use of the abbreviationsprovided in Table2without any deﬁnition.11.2Follow the rules and recommendations of theIUPAC-IUB Commission*for the abbreviation ofcompound names in theﬁeld of biochemistry.Inaddition to the common name of an enzyme,thename recommended by the International Union ofBiochemistry**should be provided.The EnzymeCommission(EC)number should be provided attheﬁrst occurrence of the enzyme in the text. 11.3The authors should select unambiguous abbrevia-tions or use atomic symbols for chemical com-pounds mentioned in the description of the ex-periments,including reagents,solvents,and sim-ple functional groups,in order to prevent mis-understanding.In the name of a single compound,symbols,abbreviations,and chemical namesshould not be mixed.Correct examples:Me,Et,Pr,Bu,Ph,AcOH,Bz,Ar,X,CO2H,iso-BuOH 11.4Follow the rules of IUPAC for the nomenclatureof organic and inorganic compounds.*11.5Use names,not chemical formulae,when writingthe name of a chemical in the text.11.6Radioactive compounds.The isotopic preﬁx inthe name of an isotopically labeled compoundshould be provided in square brackets immedi-ately before the part of the name to which it refers.Example:sodium[14C]formate.When the posi-tion(s)of a radioactive label is known,representthe compound as[2,3-3H]alanine.In case ofuniform labeling,represent the compound as[U-14C]glucose.When the labeled material is nota chemical compound,represent the compoundwithout square brackets,e.g.,14C-ribosomes or32P-labeled.11.7Naming of chemical compoundsa)Italics should be used for o-(ortho),m-(meta),p-(para),n-(normal),sec-(secondary),tert-(tertiary),cis-,trans-,gauche-,erythro-,threo-,syn-,and anti-.Italics should also be used for thespeciﬁcation of optical activity or inactivity suchas d-(dextro),l-(laevo),dl-(racemic),and i-(inactive),and for substituted atoms such as N-,O-,and C-.b)Small capitals D-,L-,and DL-are used to expressthe conﬁguration of sugars and amino acids.Absolute conﬁgurations of asymmetric centersare written as(R)and(S)or as(E)and(Z)forgeometric isomers.For the description of therelative conﬁguration in ring compounds,cis andtrans are used.12.Scientiﬁc names of organismsThe binomial Latin names for organisms shouldbe written in italics.13.Numbers13.1Numbers should be written as Arabic numerals.In sentences,write‘‘zero’’not‘‘0.’’13.2When a number begins a sentence,it should bespelled out along with its unit of measurement(e.g.,Five grams).Units that are not immediatelypreceded by a numeral(e.g.,per milliliter)shouldbe spelled out.Decimal numbers should berepresented as‘‘0.1234.’’A multiplication symbol‘‘Â’’should be used, e.g.,‘‘6:02Â1023’’not‘‘6:02Á1023.’’Numbers greater than four-digitnumbers should be separated by commas everythree places.However,four-digit numbers neednot be separated by commas(e.g.,IR wavenumber as given in section14).14.Description of the results of analytical testsThe results of analytical tests should appear inthe Materials and Methods section.Write in asimple form,using abbreviations for the names ofmethods,units,values,and assignments.½ 20DÀ35 (c1.0,CHCl3)Uv max(EtOH)nm ("):238(10,050),288(9880)IR max(nujol)cmÀ1:1762(O–C=O),1640(C=O)NMR H(CDCl3):2.25(2H,quartet,J¼7Hz,O–C H2–Me),4.28(2H,N H2).When the chemical shifts are shown with d,show the nuclei measured as H, c etc.Whenthere is no chance of misunderstanding,d alonecan be used.ORD(c0.118,MeOH)½ 31(nm):À21 (589),À38 (400)X-ray2 Cu-K :18.8 (d¼4:72A˚),20.5 (d¼3:65A˚)MS m=z:154(Mþ),139(MþÀCH3).Give the ionization conditions for CIMS,EIMS,FABMS,etc.HRMS m=z(Mþ)Calcd.for C29H26O10:534.151.Found:534.150.Elemental analysis:Write as‘‘Found:C,70.01;H,8.83;N, 3.68.Calcd.For C22H23O4N:C,70.36;H,8.86;N,3.73.’’In the descriptions of organic chemistry,pro-vide either the results of elemental analysis of allnovel compounds or high-resolution mass spectraldata.In the descriptions of structural analysis,include the data on which the identiﬁcation ofthe molecular structure was based(the results ofelemental analysis and high-resolution mass spec-tral data).In the case of compounds for which ahigh-resolution mass spectrum cannot be created,*‘‘Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents,’’2nd ed,Portland Press,London,1992.Also http://www.chem. /iupacWbibliog/white.html(December2002)**‘‘Enzyme Nomenclature1992:Recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,’’Academic Press,New York,1992.Also .iubmb/enzyme/ (December2002)(4)include the data used for the calculation of themolecular weight.15.Superscript and subscriptFor superscripts and subscripts,use the wordprocessor’s functions.16.DNA sequencesIn papers describing newly sequenced DNA,the accession number and the database name(DDBJ,etc.)in which the sequence has beendeposited must be provided.This informationshould be placed in parentheses at theﬁrstmention of the sequence in the abstract and text.Similarly,mention databases such as the PDB andCCDC in which new crystallographic data ofatomic coordinates have been deposited.Submission of manuscriptsProcedure for electronic submission to Biosci.Biotech-nol.Biochem.1.Prepareﬁles and requisite information in advance.Theﬁles of the manuscript and information of authors.For preparation,follow the instructions provided in‘‘User Tutorials(for Author).’’Because the manner of using Electric Submission changes properly,it would be better to conﬁrm‘‘User 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proof.(7)(8)。

征稿启事及作者须知

征稿启事及作者须知一、征稿范围面向高等学校、研究机构及相关部门的人员，征求有关特殊教育理论研究、特殊教育教师教育研究、高等特殊教育学科与专业建设研究、特殊儿童发展研究、特殊教育课程与教学研究、残疾人高等教育研究、残疾人职业与发展研究、特殊教育比较研究等领域的研究报告、综述、论文等以及各类障碍儿童教育教学研究、康复研究、特殊教育教育改革研究、融合教育研究等方面的学术性文章。

二、稿件要求1．主题：来稿应围绕特殊教育相关研究，符合本刊征稿范围。

文章应主题鲜明、立论新颖、论述清晰、数据可靠、体例规范、文句通顺，文长6000—8000字为宜（包括图表所占版面）。

2．篇名：篇名应简明、具体、确切，能概括文章的特定内容，限20字以内。

3．作者署名：置于篇名下方，作者与单位文稿作者署名人数一般不超过5人，作者单位不超过3个。

4．资助项目：受资助论文需标出资助项目（基金或研究课题等）的名称和编号。

5．中英文摘要：摘要采用第三人称撰写，完整准确概括文章的实质性内容，以不超过200字为宜。

6．关键词：能反映论文主题概念，一般每篇须给出3—6个，关键词之间用分号隔开。

7．标题层次：一级标题用“一、二、……”来标识，二级标题用“（一）（二）……”来标识，三级标题用“1．2．……”来标识，四级标题用“（1）（2）……”来标识。

一般不宜超过4层。

标题行和每段正文首行均空二格。

各级标题末尾均不加标点。

8．计量单位、数字、符号文稿必须使用法定的计量单位符号。

9．参考文献：来稿需完整、准确地标注参考文献，一般参考文献不少于5条。

参考文献采用尾注方式，顺序编码制著录（对文稿中必要的解释说明可用脚注），具体格式如下：期刊：［序号］主要责任者．文献题名［J］．期刊名，年（期）：起止页码．专著：［序号］主要责任者．文献题名［M］．出版地名：出版社，出版年：起止页码．报纸文章：［序号］主要责任者．文献题名［N］．报纸名，出版日期（版次）．电子文献：［序号］主要责任者．电子文献题名［EB/OL］．电子文献的出处或可获得地址，发表日期/引用日期（任选）．各种未定义类型的文献：［序号］主要责任者．文献题名［Z］．出版地：出版者，出版年．三、投稿要求1．本刊采用电子稿投稿方式。

投稿作者须知：

违反中华人民共和国宪法和其他法律、法规的内容，文责由作者自负。
同意暨南大学学报编辑部，将本文以纸载体、光盘版和网络版的形式出版。
本文第一作者之第一署名单位若非属暨南大学者，论文一经受理审稿，本人愿意按编辑部要求交付论文审稿费；文一经采用并确定发表刊期，人愿意按编辑部要求交付该论文的版面费。论本
７、由于本编辑部对签署此 “ 承诺书” 之前的投稿资料不作保留，因此投稿作者须重新将调整好的投稿论
文电子版，发送到编辑部邮箱（ｘｌｉ．ｏ）ｊｂｋｎｃｒ；ｄ＠ｓａｎ
８地址：州市暨南大学学报编辑部，、广邮编：１６２５０３。
《作者投稿及发表论文承诺书》
本人 — — ，愿将本人为第一作者的论文《投稿及发表于暨南
大学学报编辑部所编《暨南大学学报（自然科学与医学版）。本文中的内容均未曾正式公开发表，》且没有一稿多投。本文作者署名及排序如下： — — ，经编辑部受理，一不再更改。本文不含有任何
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《汽车实用技术》作者投稿须知【模板】

《汽车实用技术》作者投稿须知《汽车实用技术》是由陕西省科学技术协会主管、陕西省汽车工程学会主办的汽车应用技术类科技半月刊。

本刊是中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊、中国期刊全文数据库、中国学术期刊（光盘版）、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据-数字化期刊群、中国核心期刊（遴选）数据库等全文收录的双刊号期刊。

主要刊登国内外整车及零部件的设计、研究、制造、试验以及使用维修、材料创新、工艺装备等方面的技术和信息，杂志内容在保持和发扬实用性特色的同时还充分体现创新性、系统性和导向性，为读者提供最为全面的行业资讯，并促进汽车产业的科技进步与成果转化，目前已在国内拥有广泛的用户和读者群，成为汽车行业知名的品牌期刊。

本刊编辑部简要的工作流程如下：1稿件的组成及要求稿件须是未以任何形式发表过的原创论文，篇幅控制在3000~8000字（包括图表），稿件的结构组成按次序排列为：中文题目、作者署名、作者单位信息（包括：单位名称、所在城市、邮政编码）、中文摘要、中文关键词、英文文题、作者英文署名、作者单位信息英文翻译、英文摘要、英文关键词、前言、正文、参考文献。

1.1题目（1）题目应概括论文的主要内容，具体、简单明了。

（2）中文题目2号宋体通栏。

以不超过20个汉字为宜。

（3）英文题目应符合英文表达方法，不要轻易使用未得到业界公认的缩略词语。

（4）论文如有基金项目资助，在题目末尾用上标“*”注出，并把注释语列于首页地脚处。

1.2作者及单位（1）作者数以不超过6人为宜，作者单位不超过3个为宜。

（2）作者署名按照先后次序从左至右列于题目下方。

所有作者单位按照作者顺序在署名下方用一个括号注出，每个单位信息应包括序号（多于1个单位时标注）、单位全称（写至二级单位，如院、所或系）、所在城市名称、邮编。

国外单位应标明所在国家。

每个作者名字后用上标标出所对应的单位序号，多于一个单位时，序号间用逗号隔开。

1.3摘要（1）小5号宋体通栏，200字左右。

民族药理学作者须知

JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGYAn Interdisciplinary Journal Devoted to Indigenous DrugsAUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS• Description• Audience• Impact Factor• Abstracting and Indexing • Editorial Board• Guide for Authors p.1p.2p.2p.2p.2p.4ISSN: 0378-8741DESCRIPTIONThe Journal of Ethnopharmacology is dedicated to the exchange of information and understandings about people's use of plants, fungi, animals, microorganisms and minerals and their biological and pharmacological effects based on the principles established through international conventions. Early people confronted with illness and disease, discovered a wealth of useful therapeutic agents in the plant and animal kingdoms. The empirical knowledge of these medicinal substances and their toxic potential was passed on by oral tradition and sometimes recorded in herbals and other texts on materia medica. Many valuable drugs of today (e.g., atropine, ephedrine, tubocurarine, digoxin, reserpine) came into use through the study of indigenous remedies. Chemists continue to use plant-derived drugs (e.g., morphine, taxol, physostigmine, quinidine, emetine) as prototypes in their attempts to develop more effective and less toxic medicinals.In recent years the preservation of local knowledge, the promotion of indigenous medical systems in primary health care, and the conservation of biodiversity have become even more of a concern to all scientists working at the interface of social and natural sciences but especially to ethnopharmacologists. Recognizing the sovereign rights of States over their natural resources, ethnopharmacologists are particularly concerned with local people's rights to further use and develop their autochthonous resources.Accordingly, today's ethnopharmacological research embraces the multidisciplinary effort in the:• documentation of indigenous medical knowledge,• scientific study of indigenous medicines in order to contribute in the long-run to improved health care in the regions of study, as well as• search for pharmacologically unique principles from existing indigenous remedies.The Journal of Ethnopharmacology publishes original articles concerned with the observation and experimental investigation of the biological activities of plant and animal substances used in the traditional medicine of past and present cultures. The journal will particularly welcome interdisciplinary papers with an ethnopharmacological, an ethnobotanical or an ethnochemical approach to the study of indigenous drugs. Reports of anthropological and ethnobotanical field studies fall within the journal's scope. Studies involving pharmacological and toxicological mechanisms of action are especially welcome. Clinical studies on efficacy will be considered if contributing to the understanding of specific ethnopharmacological problems. The journal welcomes review articles in the above mentioned fields especially those highlighting the multi-disciplinary nature of ethnopharmacology. Commentaries are by invitation only.AUDIENCEEthnopharmacologists, Medicinal Chemists, Pharmacologists, Toxicologists, Anthropologists, Pharmacognosists, Ethnobotanists, Economic Botanists, EthnobiologistsIMPACT FACTOR2014: 2.998 © Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports 2015ABSTRACTING AND INDEXINGAGRICOLABIOSISCambridge Scientific AbstractsChemical AbstractsCurrent Contents/Life SciencesMEDLINE®International Pharmaceutical AbstractsEMBASENAPRALERT (Natural Products Alert)Science Citation IndexCAB AbstractsScopusEMBiologyEDITORIAL BOARDEditor-in-Chief:R. Verpoorte, Gorlaeus Lab., Universiteit Leiden, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, NetherlandsDeputy Editor-in-ChiefA.M. Viljoen, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South AfricaAssociate Editor:D. Guo, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai, ChinaA.K. Jäger, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen O, DenmarkG. Lin, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong KongP.K. Mukherjee, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, IndiaG. Schmeda Hirschmann, Universidad de Talca, Talca, ChileA. Shikov, Saint Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy, Kuzmolovo P 245, Russian FederationE. Yesilada, Yeditepe University, Erenkoy-Istanbul, TurkeyReviews Editor (including Commentaries and Book Reviews):M. Heinrich, The School of Pharmacy, University of London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK If you want to suggest a review, please provide a structured abstract and include an annotated table of contents and a short CV of the lead author(s).Managing Editor:B. Pomahacova, Leiden University, Leiden, NetherlandsI. Vermaak, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South AfricaM. Sandasi, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South AfricaL.J. McGaw, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South AfricaEditorial Board:S. Alban, Kiel, GermanyM.J. Balick, Bronx, New York, USAR. BauerG. Bourdy, Cayenne, French GuianaJ.B. Calixto, Florianópolis, BrazilC-T. Che, Hong Kong, Hong KongG.A. Cordell, Evanston, Illinois, USAV.S. da Silva Bolzani, Araraquara, BrazilJ. Ding, Shanghai, ChinaV.M. Dirsch, Vienna, AustriaE. Elisabetsky, Porto Alegre, BrazilJ. Fleurentin, Metz, FranceB.L. Furman, Glasgow, UKM.P. Germano, Messina, ItalyJ. Gertsch, Bern, SwitzerlandA.H. Gilani, Karachi, PakistanM.P. Gupta, Panama City, PanamaA. Hensel, Münster, GermanyP.J. Houghton, London, UKZ. Ismail, Penang, MalaysiaW. Jia, Kannapolis, North Carolina, USAT. Johns, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec, Canada A.K. Jäger, Copenhagen O, DenmarkG. Kavalali, Istanbul, TurkeyH-S. Kim, Cheongju, South KoreaJ. Kim, Seoul, South KoreaY. Kimura, Ehime, JapanM.A. Lacaille-Dubois, Dijon, FranceM. Leonti, Cagliari, ItalyE. Matteucci, Pisa, ItalyI. Merfort, Freiburg, GermanyJ.J.M. Meyer, Pretoria, South AfricaD.E. MoermanD.A. Mulholland, Guildford, England, UKA. Panthong, Chiang Mai, ThailandX. Peigen, Beijing, ChinaA. Pieroni, Pollenzo/Bra, ItalyD.D. Soejarto, Chicago, Illinois, USAE. Speroni, Bologna, ItalyA.J. Vlietinck, Antwerpen, BelgiumH. Wagner, München, GermanyC.S. Weckerle, Zurich, SwitzerlandC.W. Wright, Bradford, UKS. Zacchino, Rosario, ArgentinaFounding Editors:J.G. BruhnL. Rivier, Lausanne, SwitzerlandGUIDE FOR AUTHORSINTRODUCTIONThe Journal of Ethnopharmacology is dedicated to the exchange of information and understandings about people's use of plants, fungi, animals, microorganisms and minerals and their biological and pharmacological effects based on the principles established through international conventions. Early people, confronted with illness and disease, discovered a wealth of useful therapeutic agents in the plant and animal kingdoms. The empirical knowledge of these medicinal substances and their toxic potential was passed on by oral tradition and sometimes recorded in herbals and other texts on materia medica. Many valuable drugs of today (e.g., atropine, ephedrine, tubocurarine, digoxin, reserpine) came into use through the study of indigenous remedies. Chemists continue to use plant-derived drugs (e.g., morphine, taxol, physostigmine, quinidine, emetine) as prototypes in their attempts to develop more effective and less toxic medicinals.Please note that figures and tables should be embedded in the text as close as possible to where they are initially cited. It is also mandatory to upload separate graphic and table files as these will be required if your manuscript is accepted for publication.Classification of your paperPlease note that upon submitting your article you will have to select at least one classification and at least three of the given keywords. You can preview the list of classifications and keywords (here). This information is needed by the Editors to more quickly process your article. In addition to this, you can submit free keywords as described below under "Keywords".The "rules of 5"The Editors and Editorial Board have developed the "Rules of 5" for publishing in JEP. We have produced five clear criteria that each author needs to think about before submitting a manuscript and setting the whole process of editing and reviewing at work. Click here.For more details on how to write a world class paper, please visit our Pharmacology Author Resources page.Authors are encouraged to submit video material or animation sequences to support and enhance your scientific research. For more information please see the paragraph on video data below. Types of paperThe Journal of Ethnopharmacology will accept the following contributions:1. Original research articles - whose length is not limited and should include Title, Abstract, Methods and Materials, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, Acknowledgements and References. As a guideline, a full length paper normally occupies no more than 10 printed pages of the journal, including tables and illustrations.2. Short Communications - whose average length is not more than 4 pages in print (approx. 2000-2300 words, including abstract and references). A maximum of 2 illustrations (figures or tables) is allowed. See paragraph below for description and format.3. Letters to the Editors.4. Reviews - Authors intending to write review articles should consult and send an outline to the Reviews Editor (see inside front cover for contact information) before preparing their manuscripts. The organization and subdivision of review articles can be arranged at the author's discretion. Authors should keep in mind that a good review sets the trend and direction of future research on the subject matter being reviewed. Tables, figures and references are to be arranged in the same way as research articles in the journal. Reviews on topics that address cutting-edge problems are particularly welcome. Outlines for potential reviews need to include: A detailed abstract using the structure provided in the guidelines An annotated table of contents A short CV of the lead author5. Book reviews - Books for review should be sent to the Reviews Editor.6. Commentaries - invited, peer-reviewed, critical discussion about crucial aspects of the field but most importantly methodological and conceptual-theoretical developments in the field and should also provide a standard, for example, for pharmacological methods to be used in papers in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology. The scientific dialogue differs greatly in the social / cultural and natural sciences, the discussions about the common foundations of the field are ongoing and thepapers published should contribute to a transdisciplinary and multidisciplinary discussion. The length should be a maximum of 2-3 printed pages or 2500 words. Please contact the Reviews Editor j.ethnopharmacol@ with an outline.7. Conference announcements and news.BEFORE YOU BEGINEthics in publishingFor information on Ethics in publishing and Ethical guidelines for journal publication see /publishingethics and /journal-authors/ethics. Policy and ethicsIn the covering letter, the author must also declare that the study was performed according to the international, national and institutional rules considering animal experiments, clinical studies and biodiversity rights. See below for further information. The ethnopharmacological importance of the study must also be explained in the cover letter.Animal and clinical studies - Investigations using experimental animals must state in the Methods section that the research was conducted in accordance with the internationally accepted principles for laboratory animal use and care as found in for example the European Community guidelines (EEC Directive of 1986; 86/609/EEC) or the US guidelines (NIH publication #85-23, revised in 1985). Investigations with human subjects must state in the Methods section that the research followed guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and Tokyo for humans, and was approved by the institutional human experimentation committee or equivalent, and that informed consent was obtained. The Editors will reject papers if there is any doubt about the suitability of the animal or human procedures used.Biodiversity rights - Each country has its own rights on its biodiversity. Consequently for studying plants one needs to follow the international, national and institutional rules concerning the biodiversity rights.Author contributionsFor each author the contribution to the publication should be mentioned.Conflict of interestAll authors are requested to disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest including any financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations within three years of beginning the submitted work that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, their work. See also /conflictsofinterest. Further information and an example of a Conflict of Interest form can be found at: /app/answers/detail/a_id/286/supporthub/publishing.Submission declaration and verificationSubmission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis or as an electronic preprint, see /sharingpolicy), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. 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This is the version that has been accepted for publication and which typically includes author-incorporated changes suggested during submission, peer review and in editor-author communications. Embargo period: For subscription articles, an appropriate amount of time is needed for journals to deliver value to subscribing customers before an article becomes freely available to the public. This is the embargo period and it begins from the date the article is formally published online in its final and fully citable form.This journal has an embargo period of 12 months.Language (usage and editing services)Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Authors who feel their English language manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English may wish to use the English Language Editing service available from Elsevier's WebShop (/languageediting/) or visit our customer support site () for more information.SubmissionOur online submission system guides you stepwise through the process of entering your article details and uploading your files. The system converts your article files to a single PDF file used in the peer-review process. Editable files (e.g., Word, LaTeX) are required to typeset your article for final publication. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, is sent by e-mail.Additional informationAuthors who want to submit a manuscript should consult and peruse carefully recent issues of the journal for format and style. Authors must include the following contact details on the title page of their submitted manuscript: full postal address; fax; e-mail. All manuscripts submitted are subject to peer review. The minimum requirements for a manuscript to qualify for peer review are that it has been prepared by strictly following the format and style of the journal as mentioned, that it is written in good English, and that it is complete. Manuscripts that have not fulfilled these requirements will be returned to the author(s).In addition, you are recommended to adhere to the research standards described in the following articles:Cos P., Vlietinck A.J., Berghe D.V., et al. (2006) Anti-infective potential of natural products: how to develop a stronger in vitro 'proof-of-concept'. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 106: 290-302.Matteucci, E., Giampietro, O. (2008) Proposal open for discussion: defining agreed diagnostic procedures in experimental diabetes research. Journal of Ethnopharmacology,115: 163-172.Froede, T.SA. and Y.S. Medeiros, Y.S. (2008) Animal models to test drugs with potential antidiabetic activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 115: 173-183. Gertsch J. (2009) How scientific is the science in ethnopharmacology? Historical perspectives and epistemological problems. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122: 177-183.Chan K., et al. (2012) Good practice in reviewing and publishing studies on herbal medicine, with special emphasis on traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese Materia Medica. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 140: 469-475.Heinrich, M., Edwards. S., Moerman. D.E.. and Leonti. M. (2009), Ethnopharmacological field studies: a critical assessment of their conceptual basis and methods. J. Ethnopharmacol, 124: 1-17. PREPARATIONUse of word processing softwareIt is important that the file be saved in the native format of the word processor used. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the word processor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: /guidepublication). Note that source files of figures, tables and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic artwork.To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.Article structureSubdivision - numbered sectionsDivide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.IntroductionState the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.Material and methodsProvide sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be described.Theory/calculationA Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical development from a theoretical basis.ResultsResults should be clear and concise.DiscussionThis should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. 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Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes. AbstractA concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.The author should divide the abstract with the headings Ethnopharmacological relevance, Aim of the study , Materials and Methods, Results, and Conclusions.Click here to see an example.Graphical abstractA Graphical abstract is mandatory for this journal. It should summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership online. 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《教育生物学杂志》作者须知

《教育生物学杂志》作者须知《教育生物学杂志》（JournalofBio-education）是由上海交通大学主管、上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院主办的我国第一本教育生物学学术性科技期刊。

办刊宗旨：报道国内外教育生物学领域研究的最新成果、进展、经验和动态，从科学的生育、养育、教育角度出发，践行生物学、医学和教育学的结合，加强跨学科的学术交流，加速研究成果的转化和应用，促进我国教育生物学的发展。

本刊设有专家论坛（Forum）、论著（Article）、综述（Review）、评论（Comment）、简报（Brief Report）、经验交流（Communication）.实践案例（CaseStudy）等栏目。

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本刊为双月刊，单月30日出版。

国际标准连续出版物号：ISSN2095-4301,国内统一连续出版物号：CN31-2079/R。

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作者须知

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以电子形式提交的图片应以tif or .JPEG保存，以便更好的再现。

引用图片需在文章进行说明并标序。

所有说明文字应跟随图片一起，并在没有参考文献的前提下可以被很好的理解。

5.DEStech出版社运用了参考文献标序系统，主要包括两方面的内容：所有文献的标序列表和（文章中）括弧中与列表相对应的数字。

在文章最后，请将所有参考文献（书，期刊，网址等）按顺序排好并列出。

参考文献使用方法见以下格式。

文章中，括弧中的数字应与列表中的对应。

将引用句子的参考文献的序号放在该句后面的括弧中。

按照以下例子的格式：Journal: 1. Halpin, J. C., “article title”, J. Cellular Plastics, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1997, pp. 432–435.Book: 2. Kececioglu, D. B. and F.-B. Sun. 2002. Burn-In Testing: Its Quantification and Optimization, Lancaster,PA: DEStech Publications, Inc.6.图表。

数字依次插入其第一次被提及的最近的地方或打印在单独的标有序号的另一页。

请使用阿拉伯数字，并提供一个标题。

栏标题应具有可解释性，并附有单位。

（详情请见右侧的图表）7.单位和缩写。

sci投稿指南

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英文论文文体指南
• •
在科学论文出版中，规范表达历来备受重视。学会、协会专门编著自己的体例指南，以规定其优先选择的文体。不同领域的代表性体例指南几乎必不可少的内容大致有：缩写、数字表达、参考文献著录、单词拼写、标点符号、图表的准备、校样的检查等。另外，还对稿件的准备与投寄、语法、电子版本、版权等做专门的规定。
英文论文文体指南
• •
人文科学文体指南 [MLA]Gibaldi J. MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing. 2nd ed. New York:The Modern Language Association of America, 1998 ISBN: 0-87352-699-6 MLA文体手册和学术出版指南（第二版）美国现代语言学会编辑、出版。全书包括8章和4个附录，其中对版权问题、文献注释和学位论文的准备介绍得比较详细。该体例的中译本已经出版。 MLA文体手册和学术出版指南（第二版），北京大学出版社，2002年相关的指南还有伦敦现代人类学研究协会（MHRA）编辑的MHRA 文体指南，Modern Humanities Research Association. MHRA Style Book:Notes for Authors, Editors and Writers of Theses.5th ed. Leeds:W.S. Maney & Son Ltd,1996
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英文论文文体指南
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生物学 [CBE] CBE (Council of Biology Editors) Style Manual Committee. Scientific Style and Format: The CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers. 6th ed. Cambridge University Press,1994 科技文体与格式：作者、编辑和出版者手册（第6版），全书33章和3个附录，不仅对通用的文体作介绍，还分章节对化学、药学、植物学、地球科学等专业领域的文体进行系统的介绍。

办公自动化投论文稿件作者须知

办公自动化投论文稿件作者须知办公自动化投稿稿件作者须知1. 引言办公自动化是指利用计算机技术和信息管理系统来提高办公效率和工作质量的一种管理方式。

随着信息技术的快速发展，办公自动化也成为了各行各业的重要工具。

本文将对办公自动化的概念、作用及其在投稿稿件领域的应用进行探讨。

2. 办公自动化的概念与作用办公自动化的概念是指运用先进的计算机技术和信息管理系统，对办公过程中的信息处理、文件管理、流程控制等进行科学整合和高效运行，以提高工作效率、节约资源、提升管理水平和服务质量。

办公自动化的主要作用包括：2.1 提高工作效率：通过自动化的处理方式，加快了信息的传递和处理速度，大大提高了工作效率。

2.2 降低办公成本：减少了重复性工作，节约了人力和物力资源的使用，从而降低了办公成本。

2.3 改善信息管理：通过办公自动化系统，实现了信息的集中管理、一目了然的查看、及时的查询、准确的统计等，从而提升了信息的管理质量。

2.4 提升工作质量：办公自动化可以帮助人们减少错误和疏漏，提高工作的准确度和一致性。

3. 办公自动化在投稿稿件领域的应用在学术界，投稿是进行学术研究和成果交流的重要手段之一。

而办公自动化在投稿稿件中的应用也逐渐得到了推广和应用。

3.1 内容管理系统办公自动化系统中的内容管理系统是一种用于管理和发布学术论文的系统。

论文作者可以通过这个系统实现投稿、审稿、修改和发布等一系列过程。

系统自动化地处理了稿件的提交、评审、修改和录用等流程，提高了论文处理的效率和速度。

3.2 电子邮件系统办公自动化系统中的电子邮件系统是作者与编辑之间沟通和交流的重要工具。

作者可以通过邮件系统随时与编辑沟通，了解论文的审稿进程和处理结果，提供更全面和准确的信息。

3.3 统计与分析工具办公自动化系统中的统计与分析工具可以为作者提供关于论文审稿情况、撤稿率、发表率等数据分析报告。

通过分析这些数据，作者可以更好地了解自己的投稿情况，有针对性地进行学术研究和成果的撰写。

J.Power Sources作者须知

Guide for AuthorsJournal of Power SourcesThe International Journal on the Science and Technology of Electrochemical Energy Systems• Aims & scope• Types of paperBEFORE YOU BEGIN• Ethics in Publishing• Conflict of interest• Submission declaration and verification• Contributors• Changes to authorship• Copyright• Retained author rights• Role of the funding source • Funding body agreements and policies• Language and language services • Submission• Referees• Revision timePREPARATION• Use of wordprocessingsoftware• Article structure• Essential title pageinformation• Abstract• Graphical abstract• Research highlights• Keywords• Abbreviations• Acknowledgements• Nomenclature• Math formulae• Footnotes• Artwork• Tables• References• Video data• Supplementary data• Submission ChecklistAFTER ACCEPTANCE• Use of the Digital ObjectIdentifier• Proofs• OffprintsAUTHOR INQUIRIESAims & scopeThe Journal of Power Sources provides an interdisciplinary forum on all aspects of the science, technology and commercialization of primary/secondary batteries and fuel cells, supercapcitors, photo-electrochemical cells, including their applications in:• Portable ele ctronics• Hybrid Electric Vehicles• UPS powering systems• Remote wind- and/or solar-based powering systems• Satellites and deep space probes.The principal objective of the scientific literature is that it should be the secure repository of the growing body of scientific knowledge. The 'literature' should provide a clear view of the current status of any branch of knowledge and can thus be used by active workers as a vital tool in the design of ongoing studies. In order to be of maximum usefulness it is important that published literature should be readily comprehensible to non-specialists in the subject field.This purpose can be achieved only if the following three broad criteria are adopted for material contributed to the publication process:1. A manuscript must describe new science. It should add to the "tree of knowledge'". Duplication serves only to clutter the published literature and in some cases can lead to copyright problems.2. The subject material must be sound science, containing no errors of fact or logic.3. Papers must be written in the clearest, most precise, language possible. All terms need to be clearly defined and specialist jargon must be avoided.Types of paperThe Journal of Power Sources accepts research papers, short communications, and reviews.Short communications report the results of preliminary studies, partial research results from an ongoing study, results from studies limited in scope, or raise a critical issue or question based on such results. Short Communications should follow all the basic requirements of full paper manuscripts, but must not exceed 12 double-spaced manuscript pages including figures, tables, text and references.An abstract must be submitted with a Short Communication.Please note: All papers that are 6 or less typeset pages in length will be automatically made Short Communication.Please select the appropriate article type from the drop down menu in the online submission system. When submitting papers for conference issues, please also clearly indicate on both the title page and in the covering letter at which conference the submitted work was presented.Ethics in PublishingFor information on Ethics in Publishing and Ethical guidelines for journal publication see /publishingethics and /ethicalguidelines.Conflict of interestAll authors are requested to disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest including any financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations within three years of beginning the submitted work that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, their work. See also /conflictsofinterest.Authors of papers containing any amount of previously rejected material must identify the manuscript number of the previously rejected manuscript in the covering letter as well as in the author notes, and summarize the reasons for re-submission.Submission declaration and verificationSubmission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify originality, your article may be checked by the originality detection software iThenticate. See also /editors/plagdetect.ContributorsEach author is required to declare his or her individual contribution to the article: all authors must have materially participated in the research and/or article preparation, so roles for all authors should be described. The statement that all authors have approved the final article should be true and included in the disclosure.Changes to authorshipThis policy concerns the addition, deletion, or rearrangement of author names in the authorship of accepted manuscripts:Before the accepted manuscript is published in an online issue: Requests to add or remove an author, or to rearrange the author names, must be sent to the Journal Manager from the corresponding author of the accepted manuscript and must include: (a) the reason the name should be added or removed, or the author names rearranged and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, fax, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the case of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed. Requests that are not sent by the corresponding author will be forwarded by the Journal Manager to the corresponding author, who must follow the procedure as described above. Note that: (1) Journal Managers will inform the Journal Editors of any such requests and (2) publication of the accepted manuscript in an online issue is suspended until authorship has been agreed.After the accepted manuscript is published in an online issue: Any requests to add, delete, or rearrange author names in an article published in an online issue will follow the same policies as noted above and result in a corrigendum.CopyrightUpon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal PublishingAgreement' (for more information on this and copyright see /copyright). Acceptance of the agreement will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version of this agreement.Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations (please consult /permissions). If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases: please consult /permissions.Retained author rightsAs an author you (or your employer or institution) retain certain rights; for details you are referred to: /authorsrights.Role of the funding sourceYou are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such involvement then this should be stated. Please see /funding.Funding body agreements and policiesElsevier has established agreements and developed policies to allow authors whose articles appear in journals published by Elsevier, to comply with potential manuscript archiving requirements as specified as conditions of their grant awards. To learn more about existing agreements and policies please visit /fundingbodies.Language and language servicesPlease write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Authors who require information about language editing and copyediting services pre- and post-submission please visit /languageediting or our customer support site at for more information.SubmissionSubmission to this journal proceeds totally online and you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of your files. The system automatically converts source files to a singlePDF file of the article, which is used in the peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF files at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail removing the need for a paper trail.RefereesThe Editor first evaluates all manuscripts. Those rejected at this stage are insufficiently original, have serious scientific flaws, have poor grammar or English language, or are outside the aims and scope of the journal. Those that meet the minimum criteria are passed on to 2 experts for review. Referees advise the editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article. Please note: Editor's Decision is final.Revision timeShould authors be requested by the editor to revise the text, the revised version should be submitted within one month. After this period, the article will be regarded as a new submission.Use of wordprocessing softwareIt is important that the file be saved in the native format of the wordprocessor used. The text should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the wordprocessor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: /guidepublication). Note that source files of figures, tables and text graphics will be required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See also the section on Electronic illustrations.To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the "spell-check" and "grammar-check" functions of your wordprocessor.Article structureSubdivision - numbered sectionsDivide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to "the text". Any subsection maybe given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.Material and methodsProvide sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be described.Theory/calculationA Theory section should extend, not repeat, the background to the article already dealt with in the Introduction and lay the foundation for further work. In contrast, a Calculation section represents a practical development from a theoretical basis.ResultsResults should be clear and concise.DiscussionThis should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.ConclusionsThe main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.GlossaryPlease supply, as a separate list, the definitions of field-specific terms used in your article.AppendicesIf there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.1, etc.Essential title page information• Title.Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.• Author names and affiliations.Where the family name may be ambiguous (e.g., a double name), please indicate this clearly. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name, and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.• Corresponding author.Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that telephone and fax numbers (with country and area code) are provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postaladdress. Contact details must be kept up to date by the corresponding author.• Present/permanent address.If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a "Present address" (or "Permanent address") may be indicated as a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.AbstractA concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should be no longer than 200 words maximum, and state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(s). Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.Journal of Power Sources List of Acceptable Acronyms and Abbreviations, click here to view. Graphical abstractA Graphical abstract is optional and should summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership online. Authors must provide images that clearly represent the work described in the article. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. Image size: Please provide an image with a minimum of 531 × 1328 pixels (h × w) or proportionally more. Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. See /graphicalabstracts for examples.Research highlightsResearch highlights are mandatory for this journal. They consist of a short collection of bullet points that convey the core findings of the article and should be submitted in a separate file in the online submission system. Please use 'Research highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters per bullet point including spaces). See /researchhighlights for examples.KeywordsImmediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 6 keywords, using American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, "and", "of"). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.AbbreviationsDefine abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.AcknowledgementsCollate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).NomenclatureFollow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI. You are urged to consult IUPAC: / for further information.Units should be given in the correct format for this journal:mVs-1 not mV/s mAhg-1 not mAh/gMath formulaePresent simple formulae in the line of normal text where possible and use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line for small fractional terms, e.g., X/Y. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics. Powers of e are often more conveniently denoted by exp. Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed separately from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text).FootnotesFootnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article, using superscript Arabic numbers. Many wordprocessors build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Should this not be the case, indicate the position of footnotes in the text and present the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article. Do not include footnotes in the Reference list.Table footnotesIndicate each footnote in a table with a superscript lowercase letter.ArtworkElectronic artworkGeneral points• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.• Save text in illustrations as "graphics" or enclose the font.• Only use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times, Symbol.• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.• Provide captions to illustrations separately.• Produce images near to the desired size of the printed version.• Submit each figure as a separate file.A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available on our website:/artworkinstructionsYou are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here. FormatsRegardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalised, please "save as" or convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below):EPS: Vector drawings. Embed the font or save the text as "graphics".TIFF: color or grayscale photographs (halftones): always use a minimum of 300 dpi.TIFF: Bitmapped line drawings: use a minimum of 1000 dpi.TIFF: Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale): a minimum of 500 dpi is required.DOC, XLS or PPT: If your electronic artwork is created in any of these Microsoft Office applications please supply "as is".Please do not:• Supply files that are optimised for screen use (like GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low;• Supply files that are too lo w in resolution;• Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.Color artworkPlease make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF, EPS or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in color on the Web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. For color reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accepted article.Please indicate your preference for color in print or on the Web only. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see /artworkinstructions. Please note: Because of technical complications which can arise by converting color figures to "gray scale" (for the printed version should you not opt for color in print) please submit in addition usable black and white versions of all the color illustrations.Figure captionsEnsure that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions separately, not attached to the figure.A caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.With axes captions, the first letter of the first word only should be in capital type (except for acronyms); units should be in the correct format (see below) and should follow a stroke, /. An example is as follows:TablesNumber tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text. Place footnotes to tables below the table body and indicate them with superscript lowercase letters. Avoid vertical rules. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in tables do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article.Each table should have a concise title that makes the general meaning understandable with reference to the text. Authors should check that every table is cited in the text.An example of Table layout is as follows:Table 4a Results in brackets denote the number of inserted lithium ions per vanadium oxide formula unit (assumed to be V2O5).ReferencesCitation in textPlease ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstract must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either "Unpublished results" or "Personal communication" Citation of a reference as "in press" implies that the item has been accepted for publication.Web referencesAs a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.Reference management softwareThis journal has standard templates available in key reference management packages EndNote (/support/enstyles.asp) and Reference Manager ( /support/rmstyles.asp). Using plug-ins to wordprocessing packages, authorsonly need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article and the list of references and citations to these will be formatted according to the journal style which is described below.Reference styleText: Indicate references by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text. The actual authors can be referred to, but the reference number(s) must always be given.Example: "..... as demonstrated [3,6]. Barnaby and Jones [8] obtained a different result ...." List: Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the order in which they appear in the text.Examples:Reference to a journal publication:[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2000) 51–59.Reference to a book:[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979. Reference to a chapter in an edited book:[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 1999, pp. 281–304.Journal abbreviations sourceJournal names should be abbreviated according toIndex Medicus journal abbreviations: /tsd/serials/lji.html;List of serial title word abbreviations: /2-22661-LTWA-online.php;CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service): /sent.html.Video dataElsevier accepts video material and animation sequences to support and enhance your scientific research. Authors who have video or animation files that they wish to submit with their article are strongly encouraged to include these within the body of the article. This can be done in the same way as a figure or table by referring to the video or animation content and noting in the body text where it should be placed. All submitted files should be properly labeled so that they directly relate to the video file's content. In order to ensure that your video or animation material is directly usable, please provide the files in one of our recommended file formats with a maximum size of 10 MB. Video and animation files supplied will be published online in the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect: . Please supply 'stills' with your files: you can choose any frame from the video or animation or make a separate image. These will be used instead of standard icons and will personalize the link to your video data. For more detailed instructions please visit our video instruction pages at /artworkinstructions. Note: since video and animation cannot be embedded in the print version of the journal, please provide text for both the electronic and the print version for the portions of the article that refer to thiscontent.Supplementary dataElsevier accepts electronic supplementary material to support and enhance your scientific research. Supplementary files offer the author additional possibilities to publish supporting applications, high-resolution images, background datasets, sound clips and more. Supplementary files supplied will be published online alongside the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect: . In order to ensure that your submitted material is directly usable, please provide the data in one of our recommended file formats. Authors should submit the material in electronic format together with the article and supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file. For more detailed instructions please visit our artwork instruction pages at/artworkinstructions.Submission ChecklistIt is hoped that this list will be useful during the final checking of an article prior to sending it to the journal's Editor for review. Please consult this Guide for Authors for further details of any item.Ensure that the following items are present:One Author designated as corresponding Author:• E-mail address• Full postal address• Telephone and fax numbersAll necessary files have been uploaded• Keywords (avoid abbreviations)• All figure captions (on a separate page)• All tables (including title, descri ption, footnotes)• Covering letter stating the work has not been submitted previously to the Journal of Power Sources (in part or in whole), that it has not been published previously (except as an abstract, part of published lecture, or academic thesis), is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, and is approved by all authors and host authorities.Further considerations• Manuscript has been "spellchecked" and "grammar-checked"• References are in the correct format for this journal• All r eferences mentioned in the Reference list are cited in the text, and vice versa• Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Web)• color figures are clearly marked as being intended for color reproduct ion on the Web (free of charge) and in print or to be reproduced in color on the Web (free of charge) and in black-and-white in print• If only color on the Web is required, black and white versions of the figures are also supplied for printing purposes。

作者编写须知

作者编写须知作者编写须知⼀、书稿的组成书稿包括封⾯、扉页、内容提要、前⾔（或序⾔）、⽬录、正⽂（包括绪论）、附录（附表、附图）、参考⽂献等部分。

有些书稿还可增加⽤法说明、后记等。

1．封⾯和扉页封⾯和扉页上应列出该书最后确定的书名和作（译）者姓名。

在姓名之后应分别写明是“编”、“著”、“译”、“主编”、“合编”、“编著”。

编写⼈员较多时，封⾯和扉页之后单设⼀页，列出全部编写委员会委员和编写组成员姓名。

署名的先后排列顺序，作者应提出书⾯意见供出版单位参考。

凡属统⼀组织规划编审出版的教材，在封⾯左上⾓标印“××××××规划教材”或“⾼等职业教育×××××类规划教材”标志。

2．内容提要内容提要是以简明扼要的⽂字介绍本书的主要内容、特点、读者对象，使读者能在极短的时间内知道是否需⽤此书，是否有必要进⼀步翻阅了解该书的内容。

内容提要⼀般不超过500字。

要避免把该书的章节标题稍作压缩就作为内容提要使⽤。

3．前⾔前⾔放在⽬录之前。

前⾔不是书的正⽂，页码⾃为起迄，不与正⽂的页码相关。

前⾔可以由作者⾃⼰写，也可以请⼈写。

前⾔说明写作该书的条件、背景、编写经过和编写⽬的、指导思想，介绍该书的中⼼内容、特点、适⽤专业范围、适⽤教学时数和学时数较少时如何选择内容，以及其他情况，⽂字可长可短。

编写⼈员较多时，应说明参加编写⼈员的姓名及编写分⼯情况。

也可说明审稿情况和审稿⼈姓名。

4．正⽂绪论是正⽂的⼀部分，正⽂页码由绪论开始编排。

绪论是对该书内容（或对该课程内容）的全⾯综合论述和介绍，如：本学科发展简史，本学科在国民经济中的地位，我国在本学科发展中所取得的成就，有关技术发展⽅针、政策，学习本学科的⽅法和特点，本课程与其他课程的分⼯等等。

⼀本书只写⼀个绪论。

即使该书分为上、下篇，也只需⼀个绪论。

绪论的地位是纵观全书，和各章内容不是并列的，不可把绪论列为⼀章（即不可把第⼀章列为绪论）。

作者校对须知

作者校对须知1．作者校对是作者对论文修改的最后机会，务请仔细认真细校对(2～3遍)。

一般要求收函后2—4日内完成校对，在PDF校样或纸质校样上校对，完成后发回期刊编辑部，以备编辑部修改并存档。

如作者校对遗留编辑不能处理的错误，或校对滞后，将推迟发表。

2．根据审稿意见和编辑规范要求，编辑部可能对原稿或修改稿作了编辑加工或删改处理，应注意审核是否符合作者的原意。

必须对全文逐字审校，包括标题、作者署名、单位、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献等。

文字、符号、内容错误均应标识清楚，编辑、版式问题可标出作者的意见，有缺项内容应补充，不当内容应做出修改，疑问不能处理内容加以说明。

3．编辑部提供的校样，版面大小已基本确定，不宜作大的增删，如有增删内容，不能影响版面的大小。

如校样版面超出规定版面，编辑部提出了控制版面的压缩、删改意见，应注意核算增／删的字数，达到版面控制要求。

4．校样为正式排版纸样，只能在纸样上做出校对标识(不能使用原稿件的WORD电子文件修改稿代替校样)。

5．校对符号的使用要求：校对方法是将清样的错误引至页边处，标写正确的内容，勿在原字句处直接修改。

使用删除、增补、调换、挪动、分段、合并等校对符号应规范、正确、清楚。

6．更详细的稿件管理要求，请参阅本刊网站上的投稿指南、参考文献规范、作者校对须知、稿件模板、版权协议等栏目内容。

注意事项：①改动校样用笔的颜色，应根据校次采用不同色笔书写校对符号，以显示区别；②改样上的错误要用引线从行间画出，拉至页边空白处改正，不要在文中直接删改；⑧改正容易相互混淆的汉字、外文、数字、符号等，应加文字说明；④符号不要粘及上下左右不需要改动的文字和标点；⑤引线与引线之间不要重叠、交叉，如难以避免，则要用不同色笔来显示区别；⑥校样上改正的字符要写得工整、清楚。

校对符号应用实例：改正提高出版物质量删除提高出版物质量增补必须搞好校对工作换损坏字和模糊字要调换改正上下角16=4²H2SO4尼古拉.费帝0.25+0.25=0.5转正你的做法真不对对调认真总结经验转移要重视校对工作提高出版物质量接排要重视校对工作提高出版物质量另起段完成了任务。

《机械工程学报》作者须知

定进行严肃处理。３投稿方式
请作者在《机械工程学报》网站上在线投稿，网站网址：ｗｗｗ．ｃｊｍｅｎｅｔ．ｃｏｎ．ｒｃｎ。本刊不接受邮寄、邮
件方式的投稿。４写作要求
（１）论文的写作应符合有关国家标准及专业技术手册，例如ＧＢ３１００．１９９３国际单位制及其应用、ＧＢ／Ｔ
７７１４．２００５文后参考文献著录规则、ＧＢ／Ｔ１５８３４．２０１１标点符号用法等。（２）稿件的结构组成按次序排列为：题名、作者署名、作者工作单位、摘要、关键词、中图分类号、
《机械工程学报》作者须知
《机械工程学报》于１９５３年创刊，由中国科学技术协会主管、中国机械工程学会主办，是中国机械工程领域的顶级学术刊物，主要报道机械工程领域及其交叉学科具有创新性的基础理论研究、工程技术应用的优秀科研成果。本刊为半月刊，每月５日和２０日出版；被Ｅｉ、ＣＡ、ＳＡ、ＡＪ、中国期刊网全文数据库等国内外多家知名检索系统收录。１刊登内容本刊刊登机械工程领域及其交叉学科的优秀科研论文。主要包括以下栏目：机械学（机构学及机器人、机械动力学、摩擦学）；制造科学与技术（数字化设计与制造、制造工艺与装备）；仪器科学与技术；材料科学与工程；运载工程；可再生能源与工程热物理；流体传动与控制；深海装备技术；可靠性工程；自动化

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作者须知1、论文内容《中国机械工程》报道中国机械工程领域的重大学术进展，反映中国机械工程领域的最新科技动态，围绕企业技术进步传播最新的、重大的科技成果与信息，注重对机械工程界重大问题的探讨与跨学科的学术交流。

具体内容如下：(1)机械科学前沿性研究成果，如国家自然科学基金资助项目、部委省级基金项目等；(2)重大科技攻关成果(如“九五”攻关、攀登计划、863高技术计划项目等研究成果)；(3)与企业合作研究开发并取得较好经济效益的研究成果；(4)重大发明创造成果；(5)国家重点推广的新技术的新进展，推动企业科技进步的重大共性技术的研究成果，高新技术成果转化为生产力的成就；(6)机械工程领域跨学科交流成果；(7)国内外机械工程界最新动向与信息。

注意：1．由于本刊稿件的外审工作是双盲审形式，即作者不知道审稿专家是谁，审稿专家也不知道作者是谁，因此初次上传的电子稿，论文前后的作者及单位信息请务必去掉，并将作者简介放入到投稿向导中的"第7步/共8步（留给编辑部的信）"中，当审稿通过要求退修时，在修回的稿件中再加上作者和单位信息！！2．投稿时请给出准确的通信地址、电话号码和E-mail，工作单位变动时，请务必通知编辑部。

投稿后请保留好论文的电子文档。

2、论文格式论文格式采用GB7713-87，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式。

稿件的结构组成按次序排列为题名、作者署名、摘要、关键词、中图分类号、前言、正文、参考文献、全部作者的简介、英文题名、作者英文署名、作者工作单位英文名称、英文摘要、英文关键词。

2.1 题名题名应简单明了，并能概括文章的主题，一般不超过15字。

2.2 作者署名作者署名置于题名下方，且不宜超过4位。

2.3 摘要摘要应具有独立性和自含性，即不阅读论文的全文，就能获得必要的信息。

摘要一般应说明研究工作的目的、实验方法、结果和结论等，而重点是结果和结论。

以200~300字为宜，用第3人称写，尽量不重复题名中已有信息。

不出现插图、表格、公式及参考文献序号等。

2.4 关键词每篇论文选取4～8个单词或术语作为关键词。

英文关键词与中文关键词必须对应。

2.5 中图分类号参见《中国图书馆分类法》(第四版)(北京图书馆出版社，1999年)。

2.6 正文和结论正文字数最好在6000字以内(包括插图及表格)。

各层次标题用阿拉伯数字连续编码，前言部分力求精炼，不编号。

结论内容不重复正文内容，较多时可分条来写，并给以编号，如(1)、(2)等。

2.7 参考文献参考文献的标准采用GB/T 7714－2005( 文后参考文献著录规则)。

同时，在文后的中文文献的下面，请同时补上相应的英文文献。

本刊采用顺序编码制，引用的参考文献请在正文中用方括号和阿拉伯数字按顺序标在引用处。

作者一律姓前名后(外文作者名应缩写)，作者间用“，”间隔。

作者少于3人应全部写出，3人以上只列出前3人，后加“等”或“et al”。

所有中文参考文献著录格式请附上相应的英文内容。

凡参考过本刊论文的请勿忘标注在参考文献中。

主要标注示例：（1）图书著者．题名[M]．其他责任者．版本项．出版地（城市名）：出版者（可以是学术团体），出版年．[1]霍斯尼R K．谷物科学与工艺学原理[M]．李庆龙，译．2版．北京：中国食品出版社，1989．（2）科技报告著者．题名，报告编号（如果有）[R]．保存地（城市名）：保存者（可以是学术团体），年份．[2]U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration．Guidelines for Handling ExcavatedAcid-producing Materials，PB 91-19400[R]．Springfield：U.S. Department of Commerce National Information Service，1990．（3）学位论文著者．题名[D] ．保存地（城市名）：保存者（一般为大学或研究机构），年份．[3]Calms R B. Infrared Spectroscopic Studies on Solid Oxygen[D]．Berkeley：Univ. of California，1965．（4）标准标准提出者（一般为标准化组织）．标准代号标准顺序号-发布年标准名称[S]．出版地：出版者，出版年．[4]全国信息与文献标准化技术委员会第六分委员会．GB/T 7714-2005 文后参考文献著录规则[S]．北京：中国标准出版社，2005．（5）专著（包括图书、会议录、论文集等）中析出的文献（从整本文献中析出的具有独立篇名的文献）著者．题名[文献类型标志]//专著责任者．专著题名．版本项．出版地：出版者，出版年：析出文献的起止页码．[5]黄蕴慧．国际矿物学研究的动向[M]//程裕淇．世界地质科技发展动向．北京：地质出版社，1982：38-39．[6]张忠智．科技书刊的总编（主编）的角色要求[C]//中国科学技术期刊编辑学会建会十周年研讨会论文汇编．北京：中国科学技术协会编辑学会学术委员会，1997：33-34．[7]Fourney M E．Advances in Holographic Photoelasticity[C]//American Society of Mechanical Engineering．Apllied Mechanics Division．Symposium on Applications of Holography in Mechanics．New York：ASME，1971：17-38．[8]国家标准局信息分类编码研究所．GB/T 2659－1986 世界各国和地区名称代码[S]//全国文献工作标准化委员会．文献工作国家标准汇编：3．北京：中国标准出版社，1988：59-92．（6）期刊中析出的文献作者．题名[J]．期刊名全称，年，卷（期）：起止页码．[9]徐滨士，欧忠文，马世宁，等．纳米表面工程[J]．中国机械工程，2000，11(6)：707-712．（7）报纸中析出的文献作者．题名[N]．其他责任者．报纸名，年-月-日（版次）．[10]傅刚，赵承，李佳路．大风沙过后的思考[N]．北京青年报，2004-11-20（15）．（8）专利文献专利申请者或所有者．专利题名：专利国别，专利号[P]．公告日期或公开日期．[11]姜锡洲．一种温热外敷药制备方案：中国，88105607.3[P]．1989-07-26．[12]Koseki A，Momose H，Kawahito，et al．Compiler：US，828402[P]．2002-05-25．（9）电子文献（上述（1）～（8）类的电子版文献，在上述著录格式后加“[引用日期]．获取和访问路径．”，其他电子文献按如下规则处理）：著者．题名[文献类型标志/文献载体标志]．出版地：出版者，出版年（更新或修改日期）[引用日期]．获取和访问路径．[13]PACS-L：the Public-access Computer System Forum[EB/OL]．Houston，Tex：University of Houston Libraries,1989 [1995-05-17].http：///pacsl.html.[14]萧钰．出版业信息化迈入快车道[EB/OL]．(2001-12-19)[2002-04-15]．http：///news/200112190019.htm．[15]Scitor Corporation．Project Scheduler[CP/DK]．Sunnyvale，Calif.：Scitor Corporation，1983．文献类型标志：普通图书－M；会议录、论文集－C；汇编－G；报纸－N；期刊－J；学位论文－D；报告－R；标准－S；专利－P；数据库－DB；计算机程序－CP；电子公告－EB。

2.8 作者简介第一作者请注明性别、出生年、工作单位(具体到院系)、职称、学位(注明正在攻读还是已经获得)、研究方向、成果获奖情况、出版专著数、发表论文数；其余作者注明性别、出生年、工作单位(具体到院系)、职务职称。

3、公式重要数学公式应另起一行居中排，并顺序编号，后文不提及的公式，可以不编号。

按公式量符号出现的顺序，用准确、简洁的语句解释其物理意义。

应注意以下几点：①公式中尽量避免复合上下角标的使用；②尽量少用3层关系的上下角标；③尽量避免不必要的公式推导。

相关的标准主要为 GB 3100～3102－1993 量和单位，具体包括：2GB 3100－1993 国际单位制及其应用3GB 3101－1993 有关量、单位和符号的一般原则4GB 3102.1－1993 空间和时间的量和单位5GB 3102.2－1993 周期及其有关现象的量和单位6GB 3102.3－1993 力学的量和单位7GB 3102.4－1993 热学的量和单位8GB 3102.5－1993 电学和磁学的量和单位9GB 3102.6－1993 光及有关电磁辐射的量和单位10GB 3102.7－1993 声学的量和单位11GB 3102.8－1993 物理化学和分子物理学的量和单位12GB 3102.9－1993 原子物理学和核物理学的量和单位13GB 3102.10－1993 核反应和电离辐射的量和单位14GB 3102.11－1993 物理科学和技术中使用的数学符号15GB 3102.12－1993 特征数16GB 3102.13－1993 固体物理学的量和单位4、插图图应清晰，图线应光顺、连续、粗细适中，半栏图宽不宜超过75mm，通栏图宽不宜超过150mm，线条与文字不应干涉；图一般设置为黑白色或灰色；图上的说明文字用宋体小5号中文；照片图的说明文字、箭头、标尺等应清晰、规范，大小适中；流程框图应紧凑合理，箭头的方向应正确；曲线坐标图的坐标轴上的刻度线一般内置，坐标轴的标目（“量名称＋量符号/单位”）应完整；简易函数图中的线条尽量用实线表示，不同曲线用引线标记1、2、3等区分，序号所代表的实际含义标注于图下。

特别提示：一些在软件中生成的图，请尽量发矢量图过来，若有困难，高清晰的jpg、tif等位图文件也可以。

简易函数图示例见图1。