初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点(4)

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初中英语语法状语从句(共16张PPT)

初中英语语法状语从句(共16张PPT)

1)though, although, as, while
A. though和although不能与but连用
B. as引导让步状语从句,意思与 although/though相同,但是as通常放 在句首,且主谓要倒装,as前面的词可 以是形容词、副词,也可以是动词、名 词。
1)Rich as he is, he is not happy.
You should try to get a good night’ sleep ________ much work you have to do.
Hale Waihona Puke A. howeverB. no matter
C. although D. whatever
解析:答案为A。本题考察让步状语从句的 用法
______I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
= Although he is a child, he knows what to do at this time.
C. while引导让步状语从句,只能放在句首, 意思与although/though相同。
While I feel sympathetic, I really can’t do anything to help them. While he may be right, we don’t agree him to do it.
where you have any questions.
3. 原因(because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that; when = since, considering that 既然;考 虑到; 介词短语表原因– because of, thanks to, due to, owing to; for )

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)状语从句的概念: 用一个句子作状语来修饰动词和形容词,以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等,这个句子就叫做状语从句。

状语从句的分类:状语从句共分为九大类,包括:时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。

下面分别讲解:一、时间状语从句概念:用来表示时间的状语从句,由when, while, as, till, until,before, after, since等引导。

由于时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思并非一致,不同引导词表达不同的时间,它们在句子中对应的时态、语态等也有所不同。

例如:when /while引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词。

从句动作可与主语动作通常先后发生也可同时发生。

I was writing when my sister came back.( come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)He often wrote me when/while he studied in Shanghai International Studies University.( study 是延续性动词,while可代替when)While my mother was cooking , I was playing chess with dad. (cook是延续性的动词,cook和play同时发生)I like playing chess while my sister likes reading stories.我喜欢下棋,而我姐姐喜欢看小说。

(while表示对比)when和while的区别还有:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While we were playing games, our headmaster called me .我们正在做游戏的时候,校长叫我了。

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义

初中英语语法之状语从句类型及考点讲义状语从句概念解析状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句,是英语复合句学习的一个重点,在各类考试中都会经常出现,这次就来给大家讲解一下什么是状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句:常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantlyI ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.2. 地点状语从句:常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereWherever the sea is , you will find seamen.3. 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given thatI 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.4. 目的状语从句:常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatYou should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.5.结果状语从句:常用引导词:so … that, such … that特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thatHe is so young that he can't have meal by himself.6. 条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition thatYou can go to London as long as you have passport.7.让步状语从句:常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as thoughThough we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.8. 比较状语从句:常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more …the more …; just as …,so…,no … more than; not A so much as BShe is as pretty as her mother.9. 方式状语从句:常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the wayHe didn't so it the way his brother did.辨析:while,when,as三者引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句算是状语从句中最简单的一类,也是我们日常生活交流中最常用的一类,虽然难度不大,但引导词也不少,仍然有不少同学会弄混那几个常见引导词的用法,这次就为大家带来as,when,while这几个词的辨析方法,一起看看吧。

初中英语语法 状语从句

初中英语语法 状语从句

初中英语语法状语从句初中英语语法状语从句1状语从句在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。

1.时间状语从句引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since,after ,before ,as soon asThe bus won’t start until everybody gets on.公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。

When he knocked at the door I was cooking.当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。

Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。

After I went to church, I went shopping.2.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有志向,哪里就有出路。

有志者事竟成。

Where there is a life, there is a hope. 哪里有生命,哪里就有希望。

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。

3.原因状语从句引导连词有because,as, since。

He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。

They couldn’t get on the train,for it was too crowed.比较:because, since, as和for1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。

初中英语语法公式状语从句

初中英语语法公式状语从句

初中英语语法公式状语从句在初中英语中,状语从句是一种非常常见的句子结构,用来修饰句子的谓语动词,增加句子的信息和意义。

以下是几种常见的初中英语语法公式状语从句:1. 时间状语从句(Time Adverbial Clause):- when(当...时候):I will go to the park when I finish my homework.- while(当...时候):He reads a book while he is waiting for the bus.- before(在...之前):Please finish your dinner before you watch TV.- after(在...之后):I usually clean my room after I have breakfast.2. 地点状语从句(Place Adverbial Clause):- where(在...的地方):She can sit wherever she likes.- wherever(无论在哪里):You can find him wherever he goes.3. 原因状语从句(Reason Adverbial Clause):- because(因为):He stayed at home because it was raining outside.- since(因为):She didn't go to the party since she was not feeling well.4. 条件状语从句(Conditional Adverbial Clause):- if(如果):If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- unless(除非):You can't go outside unless you finish your homework.5. 方式状语从句(Manner Adverbial Clause):- as(如同):She ran as fast as she could.- like(像):He dances like a professional.这些状语从句的使用可以丰富句子的表达,使句子更加清晰明了。

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它用来修饰或限定主句中的动作或状态。

以下是初中英语状语从句的知识点总结:1. 时间状语从句(Time clauses):用来表示动作发生的时间,常用的连词有when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等。

2. 地点状语从句(Place clauses):用来表示动作发生的地点,常用的连词有where, wherever等。

例如:I will go wherever you go.(无论你去哪儿我都会跟随。

)3. 原因状语从句(Cause clauses):用来表示动作发生的原因,常用的连词有because, since, as等。

4. 结果状语从句(Result clauses):用来表示动作的结果,常用的连词有so, such...that等。

例如:The movie was so interesting that I couldn't stop watching.(这部电影太有趣了,我看得停不下来。

)5. 条件状语从句(Condition clauses):用来表示动作发生的条件,常用的连词有if, unless, provided that等。

例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们会呆在家里。

6. 目的状语从句(Purpose clauses):用来表示动作的目的,常用的连词有in order that, so that等。

例如:I bought a new notebook so that I can take notes in class.(我买了一个新笔记本,这样我可以在课堂上记笔记。

)7. 方式状语从句(Manner clauses):用来表示动作发生的方式,常用的连词有as, as if, as though等。

例如:He speaks as if he knows everything.(他说话的样子就像他什么都知道。

初中英语语法知识复习集之时间状语从句

初中英语语法知识复习集之时间状语从句

时间状语从句定义修饰整个句子的短语叫做状语,表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果等。

不是句子主干。

修饰整个句子的句子叫做状语从句。

Running man starts every Friday.Running man starts when I came back from school.考点1:when与while的区分when when+延续性/瞬间性while while+延续性动词;两个doing用while “然而”例句:They were very happy when they were cheering.They were singing when we came in.We were laughing while they were singing a song.考点2:as的用法①一边....一边As they danced,they sang a song.②随着....As the show becomes popular,they become famous.③当...时候As I arrives at home every Friday,I begin to watch it.考点3:as soon as的用法“一....就....”①as soon as “一....就....”I begin to watch it as soon as I arrives at home every Friday.每周五我一到家就开始看电视这个节目了。

②as long as “只要....”I will happy as/so long as you do your best. 只要你尽你所能我就会开心。

③as far as “就...而言(方式状语从句);达到...程度(比较状语从句)”As far as I know,he is from American.考点4:until/till的用法until/till “直到”not...until “直到...才”My mother will wait until/till I come back.我的妈妈一直等到我回来。

有关初中英语状语从句语法归纳

有关初中英语状语从句语法归纳

有关初中英语状语从句语法归纳状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;假设放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。

按其意义和作用划分,常见的有以下几种:一般来说,时间状语从句常由连词when, before, after, as soon as或until引导。

在使用时,从句一般不用一般将来时态。

假设主句为一般将来时态或是含有将来的意味时,时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来代替将来,即主将从现。

如:I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作业就去电影院。

When I grow up, I will join the army. 当我毕业了,我就要去参军。

条件状语从句常由if(如果)、unless(除非)或as long as (只要)来引导,同样适用于主将从现。

如:We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨了,我们就会呆在家。

He won’t e here unless he is invited. 除非被邀请,否那么他不会到这儿来的。

原文初中英语语法:初中英语语法状语从句是什么As long as you give me money, I will go with you. 只要你给我钱,我就跟你走。

原因状语从句常由because(因为),since(既然;由于)或as(由于)来引导。

在使用时,注意because和so(所以)不能用在同一个句子中。

如:Since you can’t help me, I’ll find someone else. 既然你帮不了我,那我就找其他人吧。

He failed the exam because he didn’t work hard.= He didn’t work hard, so he failed the exam. 因为他不努力,所以考试没有及格。

初中英语知识点归纳地点状语从句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳地点状语从句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳地点状语从句的用法地点状语从句在英语语法中属于从句的一种,用来修饰句子中的主句,表示动作发生的地点。

下面将对初中英语地点状语从句的用法进行归纳总结。

1. 常用连词地点状语从句常用的连词有:where, wherever, anywhere等。

其中,where用于直接表示地点,wherever表示“无论哪里”,anywhere表示“任何地方”。

例句:- I will go where you go.(我会去你去的地方。

)- He can find a job wherever he wants.(他可以在任何地方找到工作。

)- You can go anywhere you like.(你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。

)2. 连接代词地点状语从句也可以使用连接代词who/whom/whose/which来引导,表示在某地发生的动作。

例句:- He lives in the house which is near the park.(他住在离公园很近的房子里。

)- They went to the village where their grandparents lived.(他们去了祖父母生活的村庄。

)3. 介词+关系代词地点状语从句还可以使用介词+关系代词的形式来引导,具体使用哪种形式取决于介词在句中的作用。

例句:- This is the school in which I graduated.(这是我毕业的学校。

)- The street on which he lives is very busy.(他住的街道很繁忙。

)4. 时态地点状语从句的时态通常与主句保持一致。

如果主句是现在时态,则从句也使用现在时态;如果主句是过去时态,则从句使用过去时态。

例句:- I will meet you where we agreed tomorrow.(明天我会在我们约定的地方见你。

)(主句为将来时态)- He met her where they had first met.(他在他们初次见面的地方见到了她。

初中英语语法——状语从句

初中英语语法——状语从句

状语从句一、考点解读今天我们复习状语从句,英语中状语与中文的状语大致相同,分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、方式状语等等。

如果一个主从复合句中的从句是用来表示时间,原因等等时,那就称为状语从句。

在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句,又由于其功能与副词非常相近,又称做副词性从句。

状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。

这节课我们主要复习如下的内容:1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.目的状语从句5.结果状语从句6.条件状语从句7.让步状语从句8.比较状语从句9.方式状语从句二、专题梳理(一)时间状语从句在句子中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。

时间状语从句可以放在句首、句中和句尾。

常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有:when 当……时候while 当……时候as 当……时候、一边after 在……之后before 在……之前since 自从ever since 自从once 一……就……whenever 不管什么时候by the time 到……as long as 长达……as soon as 一……就……till/until 直到……1.when,while,as的用法从属连词when,while,as都可用来引导时间状语从句,意为“在……时候”。

但在具体用法上又不尽相同。

(1)这三个连词中,when用得最广,常可代替while与as。

与while相比,when引导的从句动词既可是延续性的,也可是终止性的。

as在这一点上与when相同,while所引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的。

在初中阶段,我们几乎很少讲as引导时间状语从句。

是因为as在初中阶段是一种供了解性的内容。

e.g.When the fire broke out, all the studentswere sleeping soundly.(终止性的)当火灾发生时,所有的学生正在熟睡中。

初中英语语法条件状语从句

初中英语语法条件状语从句

初中英语语法条件状语从句篇一:初中英语语法归纳(状语从句)初中英语语法归纳:状语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率,中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句,状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he es back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)

初中英语语法知识—状语从句的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)

一、选择题1.—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing.— May I go along with you?A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain2.You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal.A.unless B.because C.though3.Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.A.after B.until C.because4.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A.if B.after C.when D.because 5.— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming 6.________decision you make, you must be prepared for the worst.A.Whoever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whatever 7.一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A.as if B.so thatC.even though D.ever since8.—Mum, will our trip be cancelled?—No, we won’t put it off________there is a natural disaster.A.if B.whether C.unless D.when9.—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A.How long; Not until B.How long; UntilC.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until10.—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A.if B.unless C.because D.since11.--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A.How long; Not until B.When; Not untilC.How long, Until D.When, Until12.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A.go; until B.went; untilC.didn’t go; until D.won’t go; until13.________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A.Though B.Because C.But14.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because15.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A.so B.because C.because for D.because of16._______you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to concentrate, plan and stay active after one or two nights.A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When17.Amy was reading a novel________the teacher came in.A.while B.if C.when18.—Are you going to Mary’s party tonight?—No, I won’t go__________ you go.A.because B.when C.unless D.though19.Tim is ______ his twin brother. They are both 180 centimeters tall.A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.not so tall as 20.— When shall we start?—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.A.if B.as C.until D.since21.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A.after B.if C.when D.until22.Mother was cooking in the kitchen________ Jack was watching TV in the room.A.if B.as C.when D.while23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 25.—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A.while B.until C.as soon as D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨。

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结

状语从句知识点总结
引导词:状语从句通常由连词(如when, while, as, before, after, since等)引导,也可以由词组引导。

这些连词在状语从句中起到连接句子的作用,使得状语从句的用法更加灵活多样。

位置:状语从句可以出现在主句之前、之中或之后,根据需要可以进行灵活的调整。

从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

时态:状语从句的时态通常与主句的动作发生时间一致或早于主句的动作发生时间。

例如,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。

语序:在状语从句中,语序可以根据需要灵活调整。

种类:
时间状语从句:用来修饰主句所表示的动作或者状态发生的时间。

条件状语从句:表示主句的动作发生的条件。

原因状语从句:表示主句动作发生的原因。

目的状语从句:表示主句动作的目的。

结果状语从句:表示主句动作的结果。

让步状语从句:表示主句动作发生的让步。

方式状语从句:表示主句动作的方式。

比较状语从句:表示主句动作与其他动作的比较。

在理解和使用状语从句时,需要注意避免一些常见的错误,如无法与主句保持一致的时间关系、主句与状语从句的时态不一致、省略了从句中的连词、从句中的主谓不完整、从句与主句的逻辑关系混淆、状语从句被错误地作为主语或宾语以及状语从句和主句之间缺少逗号等。

总之,状语从句的使用可以丰富句子的结构,使文章更加丰富多样。

掌握状语从句的引导词、位置、时态、语序以及种类等知识点,对于提高英语写作能力具有重要意义。

初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共24张PPT)

初中英语语法大全——状语从句(共24张PPT)

Kathy is so lovely that we all like to play with her.
He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.
Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this problem that I admire him very much.
3、since的用法
(1) since意为“自从....”, 主句常用现在完成时或般现在时 , 从句常用一般过去时。 eg: I have lived in England since I was three. 自3岁起 我就一直住在英国。 eg: It is two years since I became a college student. 我成为一名大学生已经两年了。
二、地点状语从句
在句子中充当地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句。引 导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where( ...地 方), wherever(无论问处)等,表示地点方位。 eg: I found all the missing things where I left t hem. eg: Where there is a will, there is a way.
2. such...that...的用法
在such... that... 结构中,such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。引导 结果状语从句时,常用于以下结构:
a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词
so+ such+ 形容词+复数可数名词
+that+从句

初中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲

初中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲

初中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲英语状语从句是英语学习中的一个重要考点,下面将针对英语状语从句进行考点归纳。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的时间状语从句:when:表示某个时间点或时间段,如“I will arrive at the airport when the plane takes off.”before:表示某个时间点或时间段之前,如“I will eat breakfast before I go to work.”after:表示某个时间点或时间段之后,如“I will finish my homework after I have dinner.”while:表示某个时间点或时间段持续,如“I was studying while she was sleeping.”as soon as:表示某个时间点或时间段一过去就发生,如“I will call you as soon as I get home.”until:表示某个时间点或时间段一直持续,如“I won't leave until I have finished my work.”since:表示某个时间点或时间段以来,如“I have been living in this city since I moved here last year.”when/while/as:这些词都可以引导时间状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。

需要注意的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时,如“I will go to the store tomorrow”中的“tomorrow”就是时间状语从句。

二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的地点状语从句: where:表示某个地点,如“I will go to the store where I bought the groceries.”that:表示某个地点或位置,如“I saw a beautiful sunset over that mountain.”which:表示某个地点或位置,如“The building which is on fire needs to be evacuated immediately.”where/that/which:这些词都可以引导地点状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总

状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

下面就是小编给大家带来的状语从句英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

方式状语从句通常由 as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though 引导。

1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as 从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…"," 就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。

As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。

Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideasfrom our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。

汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。

初中英语语法专题讲解--状语从句

初中英语语法专题讲解--状语从句

一,状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,起副词的作用。

状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不担任任何句子成分。

状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。

位于主句之前,一般要加逗号与主句分开;位于句末则不需要。

状语从句根据它所表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较,让步、方式和条件状语从句等类。

(一),时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 等【注】1,until (till) 直到,在用until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择。

如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,即,not---until “直到…才”。

如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.They didn’t stop until they finished t he work .2,时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用,将来时,终能用一般现在时表示一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则。

如,When he comes, I’ll tell him about it.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话(二),条件状语从句通常由从属连词if,unless等引导【注】1,条件状语从句与时间状语从句一样,从句中不能用将来时态,要用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,也符合“主将从现”原则。

如,If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.If it rains, they won't go to the park on SundayI won’t go to his party unless I am invited .,2,要区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因为在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如:I want to know if he will come here tomorrowI want to know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn’t rain, I will go hiking.I don’t know when he will come, When he comes, I’ll tell him about it.(三),让步状语从句通常由从属连词though(although)(虽然,尽管),even if(even though)(即使)等引导注:翻译是后半句带有转折的意味,但不能由but连接。

中考状语从句知识点归纳

中考状语从句知识点归纳

中考状语从句知识点归纳状语从句是英语中用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的从句,它通常由一个引导词(如when, if, because等)引导,并在句子中承担时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等状语成分。

中考中,状语从句的考查是英语语法的重点之一,下面对中考状语从句的知识点进行归纳。

# 状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句:表示动作发生的时间,常用引导词有when, while, as soon as等。

- 例如:When I arrived, he was still sleeping.2. 地点状语从句:表示动作发生的地点,常用where引导。

- 例如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句:说明发生某事的原因,常用because, since, as等引导。

- 例如:We are happy because we have achieved our goal.4. 条件状语从句:表示某事发生的条件,常用if, unless, provided that等引导。

- 例如:I will go to the party if I finish my homework.5. 目的状语从句:表示动作的目的,常用so that, in order that等引导。

- 例如:He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.6. 结果状语从句:表示某事的结果,常用so...that, such...that 等引导。

- 例如:He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.7. 让步状语从句:表示尽管有某种情况,但仍然发生某事,常用though, although, even if等引导。

- 例如:Although it was raining, we still went out for a walk.# 状语从句的使用要点- 状语从句需要与主句在时态上保持一致,但有时主句使用将来时,从句使用现在时表示将来。

初中英语语法-状语从句

初中英语语法-状语从句
no sooner ..than 一…就
whenever 无论何时
till/ until 直到
every/ each time 每次
instantly/ directly 一…就
When “当……的时候” 既可指时间段,也可指时间点 从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非 延续性动词(终止性动词) 动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生
Strike while the iron is hot.
需要之时方知友
我猜,我猜猜猜
趁热打铁 All things are difficult before they are ready.
万事开头难 A friend is never known till a man has need.
一寸光阴一寸金
状语从句 Adverbial Clause
Jennifer Hu
目 录
CONTENTS
什么是状语?
He speaks English very well.
(动词)
(形容词)
You are very beautiful.
(程度副词)
用来修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。adverbial modifier (adv.)
3
1
【注意】anywhere副词,但可引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句,
2
可在主句之前或之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
3
句型2:Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。
4
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

中考英语《状语从句》知识总结:定语从句与状语从句

中考英语《状语从句》知识总结:定语从句与状语从句

中考英语《状语从句》知识总结:定语从句与状语从句状语从句是从句与主句之间存在逻辑上的因果关系,用来描述主句中的动作、情态或条件。

状语从句可以修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词等,以增加句子的信息量和表达能力。

而定语从句则是用来修饰一个名词或代词,起到限制或补充其含义的作用。

一、状语从句1. 时间状语从句:描述主句动作发生的时间。

常见引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。

例句:He always takes a walk in the park when he finishes his work.2. 地点状语从句:描述主句中动作发生的地点。

常见引导词有where, wherever等。

例句:I can find my keys wherever I go.3. 原因状语从句:描述主句中动作发生的原因。

常见引导词有because, as, since等。

例句:I didn't go to the party because I was sick.4. 结果状语从句:描述主句中动作的结果或后果。

常见引导词有so, therefore, thus, hence等。

例句:It was raining heavily, so I stayed at home.5. 条件状语从句:描述主句中发生动作的条件。

常见引导词有if, unless, provided that等。

例句:If it snows tomorrow, we can go skiing.6. 目的状语从句:描述主句中动作的目的。

常见引导词有in order that, so that等。

例句:I'm taking extra English classes so that I can improve my speaking skills.7. 方式状语从句:描述主句中动作的方式或方法。

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一、选择题1.--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A.fewer; less B.less; fewerC.the less; the fewer D.the fewer; the less2.I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.A.was waiting; met B.waited; was meetingC.was waiting; was meeting D.waited; met3.—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.A.Although B.When C.If D.Because4.— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.will arrive D.am going to arrive 5.I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A.to understand; because B.understand ; though C.understanding ; if D.understanding ; though6.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 7.“A white elephant” me ans something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although8.一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do?一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her.A.as if B.so thatC.even though D.ever since9.—________ will the conversation begin?—________ six o’clock.A.How long; Not until B.How long; UntilC.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until10.—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A.if B.unless C.because D.since11.I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A.even though B.so that C.no matter12.—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen?—I’ve been working for ten h ours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep.A.so ; that B.such; thatC.between; and D.neither; nor13.You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work. A.although B.unless C.if D.because14.— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study?— You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.A.fall B.will fall C.fell15.If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A.encourage B.challenge C.introduce16.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse _____ everyone plays a part in saving the environment.A.If B.unless C.until17.______________ he is very young, _________________ he can do many things. A.Although;but B.Although;/C./;although D.But;although18.You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A.after B.if C.when D.until 19.Mr. Huang decided to buy that CD player ________ it was expensive.A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as if20.It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.A.so B.too C.enough D.such 21.Mr.Green doesn’t have any hobbies________ you call watching TV a hobby. A.though B.unless C.because22.My father was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.A.when B.untilC.while D.as soon as23.Linda was just going out shopping________the telephone rang.A.while B.when C.after D.because 24.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after 25.When he , I’ll tell him the news. But I don’t know when he .A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.comes; comes D.will come; will come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:--我们应该坐公交车去上学而不要坐小汽车。

--是的,我们用的车越少,对环境的污染就越少。

这里句式:the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语,表示“越……,就越……”。

few修饰可数名词的复数,第一空修饰可数名词cars,所以应该用fewer;第二空pollution是不可数名词,用little的比较级修饰。

故选D。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天早上我遇到我的第一个老师时,我正在公交车站等车。

考查时态辨析。

由“yesterday morning”可知题干时态为过去时。

when引导的时间状语从句缺谓语动词meet “遇见”,结合句子时态,填其过去式met;又“when+时间状语从句”表示的是一个时间点,在当时那个时间点强调主人公“正在等”,用wait的过去进行时形式was waiting,故选A。

【点睛】过去进行时常和when,while引导的时间状语从句连用,表示“在……的时候,某人正在做或某事正在发生”。

其中when后引导的时间状语从句谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词,但while后的时间状语从句谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

大家在做题时注意结合语境判断好时态和动词的特性。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】本题主要考查连词辨析,句意:尽管水很冷,但是魏青刚跳进去救别人。

因此用although引导让步状语从句;When当……时候;If如果;Because因为,故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】句意:----你能告诉我你什么时候到吗?-----我不确定。

但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。

A. arrive一般现在时;B. arrived一般过去时;C. will arrive一般将来时;D. am going to arrive一般将来时。

as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时,这时主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在,即:主将从现。

本句主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。

5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然这篇文章有很少的生词,但我还是很难理解。

考查非谓语动词及连词。

understand理解;though虽然;because因为;if如果,是否,根据固定搭配have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难,排除A和B,由后面的there arefew new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知,though最符合语境,排除C,故选D。

6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。

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