专升本英语考试中的重点与难点[1]

专升本英语考试中的重点与难点

-----语法结构与写作

邵润平

西北大学外国语学院

考试形式及试卷结构

I. Vocabulary and structure

1). 存在的问题

2). 解决方法

II. Writing

1). 存在的问题

2). 解决方法

Vocabulary and Structure

一、存在的问题

1、典型、特殊结构掌握不牢靠

2、易混词之间辨析能力差

二、解决方法

1、归类

2、举一反三

3、增强辨析意识

4、强化记忆

一、倒装

1. Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests.

A. are permitted freshmen

B. freshmen are permitted

C. permitted are freshmen

D. are freshmen permitted

1). Only in this way can we succeed.

2). Only by working hard can one succeed.

3). Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health.

4). Only after the accident did he become careful.

5). Only then did I realize the importance of English.

“only + 副词, 介词短语, 状语从句” 位于句首，即当句首状语由only修饰时, 谓语部分需部分倒装。

Only Tom can enter the room freely.

You can come to a sound conclusion only when you have obtained sufficient data.

2. ______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.

A. Had he come

B. Provided he came

C. If he came

D. Has he came

虚拟条件句中的倒装

Were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句（即省略了if的虚拟条件句）谓语需部分倒装。

1). Should he come, tell him to phone me.

2). Were I in your position, I would go to the party.

二、虚拟语气中的特殊句型

1. It is necessary that the students ____ more exercises to do.

A. have

B. can have

C. must have

D. will have

(should) + 动词原形

important, necessary, urgent, essential, insistent, vital, advisable,

proper…

2. I had not expected Rose to come and see me, but I _____ that she could

have phoned me.

A. hope

B. hoped

C. had hoped

D. would hope

Mike had hoped that she would answer his letter.

3. Would rather + that-clause

I would rather you stayed at home.

She would rather that he had stayed at home last night.

4. It’s (high/about) time that…

It’s time that the kids went to bed.

It’s high time that we left.

5. 表示祝福或愿望

May you be happy!

May you succeed!

三、易混词的辨析

1. We can’t hear you clearly. You’d better ___ your voice.

A. raise

B. arise

C. rise

D. arouse

2. The doctor used strong medicine to ____ the sick child for cold.

A. restore

B. cure

C. treat

D. recover

3. The new government report on agricultural production is a very

interesting ____.

A. edition

B. volume

C. copy

D. publication

4. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body

immediately recognizes it as ____.

A. novel

B. remote

C. distant

D. foreign

四、固定短语