专升本英语考试中的重点与难点[1]
专升本英语考试技巧
专升本英语考试技巧
1. 嘿，专升本英语考试，词汇可是关键啊！就像盖房子得有砖头一样，词汇就是英语的砖头呀！比如做阅读理解，要是单词都不认识，那不抓瞎啦？所以啊，平时一定要多积累词汇。
2. 语法，这可不能小瞧！它就像房子的框架，撑起了整个英语大厦。
你想想，要是句子结构都搞不清，还怎么答题呀？比如那个时态问题，搞混了可就闹笑话啦！
3. 听力呀，那可得集中注意力！就跟警察抓小偷似的，稍不注意小偷就跑啦！听的时候一定要全神贯注，比如听到关键信息，赶紧抓住，别让它溜了。
4. 阅读的时候别着急呀！可不能像没头苍蝇一样乱撞。
要学会找关键词，就好比在大海里找到灯塔，有了方向才行啊！比如看到问题里的某个词，赶紧去文章里找对应的。
5. 写作可别乱写一通啊！这就像给人打扮，得精心才行。
句子通顺、用词恰当，这都是基本的呀！比如描述一个事情，得有条有理的。
6. 平时多做练习题呀，这就像运动员训练，练得多了自然就厉害啦！遇到不会的赶紧搞明白，下次就不会错啦！
7. 口语也很重要呀！难道学英语就是为了哑巴英语吗？要大胆地说出来，就像唱歌一样，大声唱才好听呀！和同学用英语交流交流，多有意思。
8. 做模拟试卷的时候要认真对待呀！把它当成真正的考试，这样到了考场才不会慌呀！难道你想临时抱佛脚吗？
9. 别忘了复习哦！学过的东西不复习可就忘啦，就像狗熊掰棒子，最后啥也没剩下。
温故而知新嘛！
10. 最后，一定要相信自己呀！别还没考试就觉得自己不行。
你不比别人差，加油干就完了！我就不信咱考不过！我觉得只要按照这些方法去做，专升本英语考试一定能取得好成绩！。
专升本考试英语科目备考难点分析
词汇和语法的运用能力
词汇量要求：专升本考试英语科目要求掌握的词汇量较大，考生需注重日常积累。
语法知识：考生需熟练掌握英语语法知识，能够正确理解和运用各种时态、语态和从句等。
实际运用：考生需具备将词汇和语法知识运用到实际语境中的能力，能够准确表达意思并理解 复杂句子的含义。
练习与巩固：考生需要通过大量的练习来巩固和提高自己的词汇和语法运用能力，不断纠正错 误并总结经验。
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语法错误：影响表达的流畅性和 规范性
缺乏自信：导致表达不流畅，影 响沟通效果
听力和口语训练方法
听力训练：多听英语材料，如新闻、电影、美剧等，提高听力理解能力。
口语训练：多模仿英语母语者发音、语调，参加英语角、语言交流活动等，提高口语表达 能力。
听力技巧：学会预测答案、筛选无关信息等，提高听力答题正确率。
口语技巧：注意语法、词汇准确性，适当使用习语、俚语等，提高口语表达的地道性。
备考策略和应试 技巧
章节副标题
制定有效的备考计划
制定详细的学习计划，包括每 天的学习任务和复习进度
针对自己的薄弱环节进行有针 对性的练习和巩固
多做真题和模拟试题，熟悉考 试形式和题型
注重英语听力和口语的练习， 提高实际应用能力
熟悉题型和考 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้要求，针对 性地进行备考。
掌握时间分配， 合理安排答题 顺序，确保答 完所有题目。
注意做题技巧， 如排除法、推 理法等，提高 答题准确率。
调整心态，保 持冷静，遇到 难题不慌不忙，
稳定心态。
提升英语实际应 用能力
章节副标题
加强日常英语交流
增加英语口语练习机会
2024陕西专升本英语考试题型及考察重点
2024陕西专升本英语考试题型及考察重点全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Bad English Test for Grown-UpsHi there, friends! Today, I'm going to tell you all about the super duper important English test that lots of big kids have to take. It's called the 2024 Shaanxi Associate Degree to Bachelor's Degree English Test. That's a really long name, isn't it? Let's just call it the Big Bad English Test for Grown-Ups.Now, you might be wondering, "Why do grown-ups need to take a test? Don't they already know everything?" Well, my friends, even grown-ups have to keep learning and proving how smart they are. And this test is a really big deal for those who want to go from having an associate degree to getting a bachelor's degree. It's like leveling up in a video game, but instead of beating a boss, they have to conquer the Big Bad English Test!So, what kinds of things are on this test? Well, let me tell you all about it!Listening: The Ear-Bending AdventureIn this part of the test, the grown-ups have to listen really, really carefully to people talking in English. It could be a conversation between friends, a teacher giving a lecture, or even a news report. They have to pay close attention and answer questions about what they heard. It's like a game of "Telephone," but without any whispering or giggling!Reading: The Word-Wrangling RodeoThis section is all about reading different kinds of texts in English, like stories, articles, or even instructions for putting together a toy. The grown-ups have to show that they can understand the main ideas, find specific details, and figure out the meaning of new words. It's like a big book adventure, but instead of just enjoying the story, they have to wrangle those words and tame them into answers!Writing: The Pencil-Pushing ShowdownIn this part, the grown-ups have to put their thinking caps on and write all sorts of things in English. They might have to write a letter, an essay, or even a story of their own. They have to make sure their ideas are clear, their sentences are well-organized, andtheir grammar and spelling are on point. It's like a high-stakes game of "Author for a Day," but with a lot more pressure!Translation: The Language-Juggling ActHere's where things get really tricky. The grown-ups have to be masters of two languages – English and Chinese. They have to translate passages from one language to the other, making sure they capture the meaning correctly. It's like a fancy juggling act, but instead of balls, they're tossing words and phrases back and forth between languages!So, there you have it, friends! The Big Bad English Test for Grown-Ups is no joke. It's a challenging adventure filled with listening, reading, writing, and even language-juggling. But don't worry, if the grown-ups study hard and practice a lot, they'll be able to conquer this test and level up to that bachelor's degree they've been dreaming of.Now, who's ready for a game of "Telephone"? Just kidding, let's go play outside instead!篇2The Big Test for Grown-Up Students in Shaanxi in 2024Hey kids! Have you ever wondered what it's like to be a grown-up student? Well, let me tell you all about a very important test that some older students in Shaanxi Province will take next year. It's called the English Test for Upgrading from Junior College to Undergraduate Studies. That's a really long name, isn't it? Let's just call it the Big Upgrade Test.The Big Upgrade Test is super important for students who have already finished junior college, which is like high school but a little bit more. These students want to go on to get their bachelor's degree at a university, which is like the highest level of school. But first, they have to pass the Big Upgrade Test to show that they're really good at English.So, what kinds of things will be on this test? Well, there are a few different sections, and each one tests different skills that are important for learning English. Let me break it down for you:Reading ComprehensionIn this part, the students will read some passages (those are like long stories or articles) and then have to answer questions about what they just read. This tests how well they can understand written English. The passages might be about anything – science, history, culture, you name it!WritingFor the writing section, the students will have to write a whole essay or article all by themselves. The topic could be about their opinions, experiences, or something they've learned about. This shows if they can put their English skills to use and express their thoughts clearly in writing.Listening ComprehensionJust like the reading part, but with listening instead! The students will hear recordings of people speaking English, and then they'll have to answer questions to prove they understood what was said. They might hear conversations, lectures, or other kinds of audio.TranslationIn this section, the students will have to translate passages from English into Chinese, or from Chinese into English. This tests if they truly understand both languages and can accurately communicate ideas between them.Okay, so those are the main parts of the Big Upgrade Test. But what exactly are the test-makers looking for? What kinds of English skills do the students really need to show off?Well, one of the biggest things is vocabulary. The students have to know loads and loads of English words – their definitions, how to use them properly, that sort of thing. The more words they know, the easier it will be for them to understand what they're reading and listening to, and to express themselves clearly when writing and translating.Another key thing is grammar. English has a whole bunch of funny little rules about how to put sentences together the right way. The students need to know all those rules really well so that their spoken and written English sounds natural and correct.The test will also look at how well the students can analyze what they're reading or listening to. Can they pick out the main ideas? Can they figure out what certain words or phrases are really trying to say? Understanding things at a deeper level is super important.Finally, the students have to be able to think critically about the topics that come up on the test. They might have to compare different viewpoints, come up with their own opinions and ideas, and explain their thinking clearly. Using their brains and not just memorizing stuff is a huge part of doing well.Whew, that's a lot to think about, isn't it? I'm getting a little tired just from talking about this big important test! I don't knowabout you, but I'm pretty glad I don't have to worry about something like the Big Upgrade Test until I'm all grown up.For those students taking it next year, they sure have a challenge ahead of them. They'll need to study really, really hard and practice using their English skills as much as they can. But if they do a good job preparing, I'm sure they'll feel like super stars when they finally pass the test! Then they can go on to the university and keep learning and learning. How exciting!Well, that's all I've got to share about the 2024 Big Upgrade Test. Let me know if you have any other questions! I'll leave you with one last thought: maybe, just maybe, a kiddo like you could take this grown-up test one day and pass with flying colors. Never stop dreaming big, okay? Catch you later!篇3The Big Test for Grown-Up StudentsHi friends! Today I'm going to tell you all about a very important test that some older students have to take. It's called the 2024 Shaanxi Associate's Degree Upgrade Examination English test. That's a really long name, isn't it? Let's just call it the Big Test.The Big Test is for students who have already finished their first few years of university or college. If they want to get a fancier degree called a bachelor's degree, they have to take the Big Test and do really well on it. The English part of the Big Test is super important.There are four main parts to the English section of the Big Test. The first part is all about listening. The test people will play some recordings of people talking or having conversations. The students have to listen very carefully and answer questions about what they heard. This tests how well they can understand spoken English.The second part is reading. There will be some passages or articles for the students to read silently to themselves. Then they have to answer comprehension questions to show they understood the main ideas and details in the readings. This tests their reading skills.Part three focuses on vocabulary and grammar. There will be questions where the students have to pick the right word to fill in a blank in a sentence. They also might need to identify grammar mistakes and fix them. Basically this part makes sure the students know enough vocabulary words and grammar rules.Finally, the fourth part is all about writing. The students will have to write one or two essays or articles in English on particular topics or prompts. The graders will look at things like organization, word choice, grammar usage, and how well they developed their ideas. This shows if the students can effectively communicate their thoughts in written English.Those are the four test sections. But what exactly are the test people looking for? What kind of English skills do the students need to do well?For the listening part, the students better have really good ears! They need to be able to understand different accents and speaking styles. They also have to catch the main points people are making, as well as little details.When it comes to reading, the key things are vocabulary knowledge and being able to identify the main ideas and important supporting details in passages. The students have to read quite fast too.The vocabulary and grammar sections require the students to know a ton of English words, phrases, and grammar rules. They have to be able to use the right word in the proper context. Their grammar needs to be on point.Lastly, for the writing part, the students have to be able organize their thoughts clearly in English. They have to use correct grammar, vocabulary, spelling, and punctuation. But they also have to develop their ideas fully and in a logical way. Beautifully crafted sentences are great, but their writing has to flow and make sense too.Phew, that's a lot to remember! Can you imagine having to take a test like that? I'm just a kid so I don't have to worry about the Big Test for many more years. But I'll keep studying my English hard so I'm prepared when the time comes. Those grown-up students must be really smart to pass such a tough test. I've got my pencils ready to cheer them on!篇4The 2024 Shaanxi Academic Proficiency Test for EnglishHey there, fellow elementary school kids! Did you know that next year, students in Shaanxi Province who want to upgrade from an associate's degree to a bachelor's degree will have to take a really important English test? It's called the 2024 Shaanxi Academic Proficiency Test for English, and it's kind of a big deal.I know what you're thinking: "But I'm just a kid! Why should I care about some fancy English test for college students?" Well,let me tell you, it's never too early to start thinking about your future. And who knows? Maybe one day, you'll want to go to university and get a bachelor's degree too!Anyway, let me give you the lowdown on this test. First of all, it's going to cover all sorts of different English skills, like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. That means you'll have to be a real pro at understanding English texts, putting your thoughts into words, and communicating clearly with others.One of the biggest parts of the test is the reading section. They'll give you all kinds of different texts to read, like articles, stories, and even advertisements. And then you'll have to answer questions about what you've read, like "What was the main idea of the passage?" or "How did the author feel about this topic?" Tricky stuff, right?But that's not all! There's also a writing section, where you'll have to write things like essays, letters, or even reports. You'll need to show that you can organize your ideas logically, use proper grammar and vocabulary, and really get your point across in written English.Then there's the listening section, where you'll have to listen to recordings of people speaking in English and answer questions about what they said. This could be anything from aconversation between friends to a lecture on some academic topic. You'll have to really concentrate and pick up on all the details!And finally, there's the speaking section, where you'll have to actually talk in English. You might have to describe a picture, give a short presentation, or even have a conversation with the test administrator. No pressure, right?But don't worry, it's not all doom and gloom! The test is designed to be fair and to really test your overall English ability. As long as you study hard and practice your skills, you'll be just fine.So, what exactly are the most important things they'll be looking for on this test? Well, first and foremost, they want to see that you have a solid understanding of English grammar and vocabulary. That means knowing all those pesky little rules about verb tenses, sentence structures, and word meanings.They'll also be checking to see how well you can comprehend and analyze different types of texts. Can you pick up on the main ideas and supporting details? Can you make inferences and draw conclusions based on what you've read or heard? These are all crucial skills for success on the test.Another big thing they'll be looking at is your ability to communicate clearly and effectively in English. That means using appropriate language and tone for different situations, organizing your ideas in a logical way, and really getting your point across without any confusion.And of course, they'll want to see that you have a good grasp of English pronunciation, intonation, and fluency when it comes to speaking and listening. After all, what's the point of knowing all the grammar rules if you can't actually understand or be understood when you're having a conversation?Phew, that's a lot to think about, isn't it? But don't worry, you've got plenty of time to prepare. Just keep practicing your English skills every day, reading lots of books and articles, listening to English audio or watching movies, and practicing your writing and speaking as much as you can.And who knows? Maybe one day, when you're all grown up and applying to universities, you'll look back on this test and think, "Hey, that wasn't so bad after all!" Just keep your chin up, work hard, and believe in yourself, and you'll do great.Alright, that's enough from me for now. I've got to go practice my English vocabulary with some flashcards. But goodluck with your studies, and maybe I'll see you at the testing center in 2024!篇5The 2024 Shaanxi Associate's Degree Upgrade English Exam: What to Expect and How to PrepareHey there, friends! Are you getting ready to take the big English exam for upgrading your associate's degree in Shaanxi next year? Don't worry, I've got all the details you need to know, and I'll explain them in a way that's easy to understand.First things first, let's talk about the different parts of the exam. The test will have four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each part is designed to test your English skills in different ways, so it's important to prepare for all of them.The Listening SectionIn this part of the exam, you'll hear various conversations, speeches, and other audio recordings in English. You'll need to listen carefully and answer questions about what you heard. It's like a fun game of "Who said what?" but in English!Here are some tips to help you ace this section:Practice listening to English materials regularly, like movies, songs, or podcasts for kids.Pay attention to the tone of voice, stress patterns, and intonation used by the speakers.Listen for key words and phrases that can help you understand the main idea.The Reading SectionThis section will have you reading different types of texts in English, like stories, articles, or letters. You'll need to understand the main ideas, details, and vocabulary used in these passages.To prepare for this part, try these strategies:Read English books, magazines, or websites designed for your age group.Look up unfamiliar words and make flashcards to help you remember them.Practice answering comprehension questions about the stories or articles you read.The Writing SectionIn this part, you'll need to write in English. You might be asked to write a short essay, a letter, or a story based on a given topic or prompt.Here are some helpful tips for the writing section:Practice writing regularly in English, even if it's just a few sentences about your day.Learn common sentence structures and useful vocabulary words.Read your writing out loud to catch any mistakes or awkward phrasing.The Translation SectionThis section will test your ability to translate between English and Chinese. You might need to translate sentences, paragraphs, or even short passages from one language to the other.To prepare for this part, try these strategies:Practice translating simple texts from English to Chinese and vice versa.Pay attention to idioms, expressions, and cultural references that might be difficult to translate directly.Learn common translation techniques, like paraphrasing or using contextual clues.Now, let's talk about some general tips that can help you do your best on the entire exam:Start preparing early: Don't wait until the last minute! Give yourself plenty of time to practice and improve your English skills.Use English resources: Surround yourself with English materials, like books, movies, music, and games. The more exposure you have, the better!Practice, practice, practice: The more you practice using English in different contexts, the more comfortable and confident you'll become.Stay positive and have fun: Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's also exciting and rewarding. Enjoy the journey and don't get too stressed out.Remember, this exam is just one step in your educational journey. With the right preparation and a positive attitude, you can conquer it and move closer to your goals.Good luck, my friends! If you have any other questions or need more advice, don't hesitate to ask. I'm always happy to help fellow students on their learning adventures.篇6The Big Test for Older Kids in ShaanxiHey guys! Are you a student in Shaanxi who wants to go to a university after high school? If so, you'll need to take a really important test called the English Examination for Undergraduate Admission. It's a big deal and can decide which university you get into. My older brother is studying super hard for it right now.The test has several different sections that test your English skills in different ways. I'll explain what they are so you know what to expect. Get ready, because there's a lot to cover!The first part is listening comprehension. In this section, you'll hear recordings of people speaking English. It could be conversations, lectures, broadcasts, or other things. You have to listen carefully and answer multiple choice questions about what you heard. The questions check if you understood the main ideas, details, speakers' purposes, and other important stuff.My brother says the listening section is really tough because the recordings use different accents and speech rates. You have to concentrate super hard so you don't miss anything!After listening comes reading comprehension, which my brother says is his worst section. You have to read all kinds of passages like articles, essays, fiction stories, and more. The passages get harder as you go, using more advanced vocabulary and complex writing styles.The questions ask you to identify main ideas, understand vocabulary from context, make inferences about the author's views, and analyze the structure and rhetorical techniques used. My brother complains there's just so much reading material to get through in the time allowed!If you're good at English grammar, then you'll like the language knowledge section. It tests your skills with grammar, vocabulary, idioms, and discourse structure. You have to pick the correct words to fill in blanks, identify errors, combine sentences properly, and other grammar tasks.My brother makes flashcards for all the grammar rules and idioms he needs to know. He says mastering the little details is really important for this section.The writing section is probably the hardest part for most students. You have to write a lengthycomposition in response to an essay prompt. The prompts could ask you to express an opinion, analyze an issue from different perspectives, or explain the causes and effects of some topic.Not only do you need great writing skills, but you also have to organize your ideas logically, use accurate vocabulary and grammar, and develop a cohesive, well-supported argument. My brother spends hours outlining and revising his practice essays.Probably the most fun section is the speaking part, where you get to show off your English speaking and listening abilities through questions and responses. You'll answer questions about common topics, describe images, summarize spoken passages, and potentially engage in role-play conversations.Proper pronunciation, fluency, coherence, and vocabulary usage are all evaluated. My brother records himself doing practice responses and asks me if they sound natural. Sometimes he sounds a little robotic when he gets nervous!The last section tests your translation abilities between English and Chinese. You'll translate passages from English to Chinese and vice versa. The texts could be about anything from news reports to official documents.My brother says this section is hard because you need excellent bilingual proficiency and understanding of idiomatic expressions in both languages. Simple word-for-word translations often don't work.Phew, that's a lot of skills the test measures! As you can see, doing well requires abilities in listening, reading, writing, speaking, grammar, translation, and more. No wonder my brother studies so much.From what I understand, the most important things to focus on are:Expanding your English vocabulary through reading as much as possiblePracticing your listening skills with audio/video materialFrequently writing essays and getting feedbackMastering grammar rules through exercises and quizzesLearning test strategies like time management and process of eliminationMy brother takes practice tests over and over, so he can get comfortable with the format, pacing, and types of questionsasked. He says managing your time during the actual test is super crucial.The English Examination for Undergraduate Admission is no joke. If you want to get into your dream university, you need to prepare seriously starting years in advance. My brother wishes he had started preparing earlier!Well, those are the basics of this big important test. I tried to explain it in a simple way, but as you can see, it's pretty complicated stuff. University admission tests are no fun for older kids!If you're planning to take the English exam, I wish you the best of luck. Study hard, practice a ton, and get plenty of sleep before the test day. You'll do great if you prepare properly! Let me know if you have any other questions.。
专升本英语答题技巧及套路
专升本英语答题技巧及套路
1. 理解题意：在答题前要先仔细阅读题目，确保理解题意。
可以将题目中关键信息进行标记或划线，帮助自己更好地理解。
2. 找准关键词：在阅读文章或问题时，要注意找到关键词，这些关键词往往能够指示答案所在。
比如，题目中出现的特定名词、动词、形容词等。
3. 注意题目形式：专升本英语考试中常见的题目形式包括选择题、填空题、阅读理解等。
不同形式的题目有着不同的解题思路和技巧，需要根据题目类型来选择相应的解题方法。
4. 多做练习：通过多做一些模拟题和真题，可以熟悉题目的出题风格和解题思路，同时也可以提高自己的答题速度和准确性。
5. 注意选项干扰项：在选择题中，往往会有一些干扰项，这些选项在语法、逻辑上常常是错误的或不符合题意的。
要注意排除这些干扰项，正确选择答案。
6. 确保语法和拼写正确：在填空题或翻译题中，要注意使用正确的语法和拼写。
如果不确定某个单词的拼写或用法，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇或表达方式。
7. 注意文章结构和上下文关系：在阅读理解题中，要注意文章的结构和上下文关系，帮助理解文章的意思和推测答案。
8. 多用推断和回顾法：在答题时，可以根据上下文的暗示或推
断来选择答案。
同时，回顾已经做过的题目，可以避免答题过程中的疏忽和错误。
9. 控制答题时间：专升本英语考试中，时间往往是有限的。
在答题时要控制好答题的速度，尽量避免在某个题目上花费过多时间，影响其他题目的答题。
10. 多读英语文章和练习听力：阅读英语文章和练习听力，可以帮助提高理解能力和积累词汇量，这对于专升本英语考试中的阅读理解和听力部分有很大的帮助。
专升本英语语法知识点精讲
专升本英语语法知识点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说，英语语法是必须要攻克的难关之一。
掌握好英语语法不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
接下来，就让我们一起深入了解一些专升本英语语法的重要知识点。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容。
在专升本考试中，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
例如：“The earth revolves s around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。
）其构成是主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。
2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
比如：“I played basketball yesterday”（我昨天打篮球了。
）构成是主语＋动词的过去式。
3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，常见的表达有“will ＋动词原形”和“be going to ＋动词原形”。
例如：“I will go to Beijing next week” （我下周要去北京。
）4、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be ＋现在分词”。
如：“She is reading a book now”（她现在正在读书。
）5、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“was/were ＋现在分词”是其构成形式。
像：“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” （昨晚八点我正在看电视。
）6、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
“have/has ＋过去分词”为其结构。
例如：“I have learned English for five years”（我学英语已经五年了。
）7、过去完成时在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，由“had ＋过去分词”构成。
专升本词汇重点难点
专升本词汇重点难点对于许多想要通过专升本提升学历的同学来说，词汇是英语学习中至关重要的一环。
掌握好词汇，不仅能够提升阅读理解和写作能力，还能在听力和口语表达中更加得心应手。
下面，让我们一起来深入探讨一下专升本词汇的重点难点。
一、重点词汇1、高频词汇在专升本考试中，有一些词汇出现的频率非常高。
比如“abandon”（放弃）、“ability”（能力）、“absence”（缺席）等。
这些词汇在阅读理解、完形填空等题型中经常出现，是必须要熟练掌握的。
同学们可以通过制作词汇卡片、背诵例句等方式来加深对这些词汇的记忆。
2、动词短语动词短语在英语表达中起着重要的作用，也是考试的重点。
例如“put up”（举起；张贴）、“take off”（起飞；脱下）、“look forward to”（期待）等。
掌握这些动词短语的含义和用法，能够让我们在写作和翻译中更加准确地表达意思。
3、形容词和副词形容词和副词能够丰富我们的语言表达，使句子更加生动形象。
比如“significant”（重要的；显著的）、“frequently”（频繁地）、“approximately”（大约）等。
在阅读理解中，准确理解这些词汇的含义有助于我们更好地理解文章的主旨。
4、名词名词是构成句子的基本成分之一，一些常见的名词如“opportunity”（机会）、“environment”（环境）、“development”（发展）等，在各类题型中都有涉及。
二、难点词汇1、一词多义很多词汇都有多种含义，这给我们的学习带来了一定的难度。
例如“address”，它既可以作名词表示“地址”，也可以作动词表示“处理；演讲”。
在不同的语境中，我们需要准确理解其含义。
2、形似词辨析有些词汇在拼写和发音上非常相似，容易混淆。
比如“adapt”（适应；改编）和“adopt”（采用；收养），“effect”（影响；结果）和“affect”（影响；感动）。
要通过对比记忆和例句分析来区分它们的用法。
专升本英语语法十五要点
专升本英语语法十五要点在专升本的英语学习中，语法是重要的一环。
掌握好语法，能够帮助我们更准确地理解和表达英语，从而在考试中取得好成绩。
下面就为大家详细介绍专升本英语语法的十五个要点。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的基础，也是考试中的重点。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，如“I go to school every day”（我每天上学。
）；一般过去时则用于过去发生的动作或存在的状态，“I went to the park yesterday”（我昨天去了公园。
）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，“He is reading a book now”（他现在正在读书。
）；过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night”（昨晚八点我正在看电视。
）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，“I have finished my home work”（我已经完成了作业。
）；过去完成时则是过去的过去，“He had left before I arrived”（在我到达之前他已经离开了。
）二、被动语态被动语态在英语中使用广泛，其基本构成是“be ＋过去分词”。
例如，“The book is written by him”（这本书是他写的。
）需要注意的是，不同时态的被动语态形式有所不同，要牢记各种时态下被动语态的构成。
三、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
动词不定式常用来表示目的、将来等，“I want to go shopping”（我想去购物。
）动名词具有名词的性质，“Swimming is my favorite sport”（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。
专升本英语遇到的困难和问题
专升本英语遇到的困难和问题专升本英语学习可能会面临一些普遍的困难和问题。
以下是一些可能的困难以及应对策略：1.学科知识落差：学科知识的积累可能存在差距，特别是如果之前较长时间没有接触英语。
这可能导致理解障碍和学习效率低下。
应对策略：制定合理的学习计划，逐步弥补基础知识的不足。
多参与课堂讨论、问问题，积极向老师请教。
2.词汇量和语法掌握：英语专业需要较大的词汇量和对语法的掌握，对于一些学习基础较弱的学生可能会感到困难。
应对策略：制定词汇学习计划，每天积累一些新词汇。
阅读英语文章，提高语感和理解能力。
利用语法书籍和在线资源，系统学习语法知识。
3.听力和口语水平：英语专业通常要求具备一定的听力和口语水平，但对于一些非英语专业的专升本学生来说，这可能是一个挑战。
应对策略：多听英语广播、音频，提高听力水平。
参与口语练习，可以加入英语角或组织小组讨论。
4.写作能力提升：学术写作对于英语专业学生尤为重要，但对于一些学生来说，写作能力可能需要进一步提升。
应对策略：多读英语范文，学习优秀的写作风格和表达方式。
练习写作，可以从简单的句子开始，逐步提高难度。
5.考试压力：英语专业考试可能包括听力、阅读、写作等多个方面，可能会给学生带来一定的考试压力。
应对策略：制定科学的考试备考计划，有针对性地进行复习。
模拟考试，熟悉考试形式和节奏，提高应对压力的能力。
个体差异存在，每个人面对的困难和问题可能有所不同。
建议根据个人情况调整学习策略，多与老师和同学交流，寻求帮助。
专升本英语-语法
专升本英语-语法专升本英语语法对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说，英语是必考科目之一，而语法又是英语学习中的重点和难点。
掌握好语法，不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，还能为我们今后的英语学习和实际运用打下坚实的基础。
首先，让我们来了解一下什么是语法。
语法简单来说，就是语言的规则，它规定了单词如何组合成句子，句子如何构成篇章。
就像我们玩游戏需要遵守规则一样，使用英语也需要遵循语法规则，否则就会出现表达不清、理解困难甚至错误的情况。
在专升本英语考试中，常见的语法点有很多。
比如，时态就是一个重要的考点。
时态主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
每一种时态都有其特定的用法和构成形式。
一般现在时用于表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理；一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作；一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作。
而现在进行时强调正在进行的动作，过去进行时是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，过去完成时则是过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
除了时态，语态也是常考的内容。
语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
在理解和运用语态时，我们需要注意不同时态下被动语态的构成形式。
另外，名词、代词、形容词和副词等词类的用法也是语法学习的重要部分。
名词有可数与不可数之分，代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等不同类型，形容词和副词在比较级和最高级的使用上也有特定的规则。
再来说说句子的类型。
句子可以分为简单句、复合句和复杂句。
简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成；复合句则由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，常见的从句有宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等；复杂句则是包含多个从句的句子。
理解和掌握不同类型句子的结构和用法，对于我们正确理解和表达英语非常重要。
那么，如何才能学好专升本英语语法呢？第一，要注重基础知识的积累。
专转本英语必备知识点
专转本英语必备知识点专转本英语必备知识点一、词类1、名词：表示人、物或抽象概念的词。
例如：boy，class，friendship。
2、冠词：用在名词前，对其加以限定。
例如：a，an，the。
3、动词：表示动作或状态的词。
例如：run，walk，sleep。
4、形容词：用来修饰名词，表示其性质或特征的词。
例如：good，beautiful，interesting。
5、副词：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。
例如：quickly，happily，very。
二、语法1、句子结构：英语句子由主语和谓语构成，可以进一步包含宾语、定语、状语等成分。
2、时态：英语中有16种基本时态，包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。
3、主谓一致：主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。
4、虚拟语气：用于表达假设、猜测、建议等语气。
5、非谓语动词：动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
三、阅读理解1、阅读技巧：掌握快速阅读、寻读、略读等技巧。
2、文体分析：了解不同文体的特点，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
3、主题把握：通过阅读理解文章主题和大意。
4、细节理解：掌握提取文章细节信息的能力。
四、写作1、写作技巧：如段落结构、连贯性、清晰明确的观点等。
2、不同文体写作：掌握不同文体的写作技巧，如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
3、语言表达：使用正确的语法、词汇和表达方式，避免中式英语。
4、写作规范：注意书写格式、标点符号等规范。
五、翻译1、词汇翻译：正确翻译词汇，了解一词多义和语境意义。
2、句子翻译：掌握句子结构、语法和语序，使译文通顺易懂。
3、段落翻译：把握段落大意和逻辑关系，做到整体翻译准确。
4、文化背景：了解英语国家的文化背景和习惯用法，提高翻译的准确性。
六、听力1、听力技巧：掌握听力考试的技巧，如预测内容、注意关键词等。
2、听力理解：通过听录音材料，理解其大意和具体细节。
3、听力记忆：在听的过程中，能够记住重要信息和逻辑关系。
4、听力题型：了解听力题的各种题型和解题方法。
成人高考专升本英语考试答题技巧
成人高考专升本英语考试答题技巧成人高考专升本英语考试答题技巧备考专升本的英语考试主要考察的是考生对英语语言的根本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些根本知识的综合运用的才能。
这对考生来说这并不是一件易事，需要一定的努力方可获得较好的成绩。
下面简单介绍一下专升本英语考试的根本概况、试卷及试题，使考生有一个总体的概念，方可有的放矢，进入复习的冲刺阶段，以获得更快、更大的进步。
概况专升本英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最根本的根底知识。
试卷中不同类型的试题考察考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面。
语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际才能，语法和词汇考察考生的英语语言根底知识，完型填空和阅读理解考察考生对英语语言的运用和理解，短文写作考察考生综合应用英语语言的才能及用其表达思想的才能。
除此之外，还要求考生有一定量的词汇：3 800单词以及相应的词组。
试卷专升本英语考试的试卷总分是l50分，考试总时间是l50分钟。
英语试卷是8 开纸，分左右两面，共7张纸，l4页。
试题分两局部：第一卷(选择题，共l25分)、第二卷(非选择题，共25分)。
选择题包括：语音、语法与词汇、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话。
非选择题：短文写作。
考试方式：闭卷，笔试。
试题第一卷：语音，5道小题，每题l分，共5分;语法与词汇，l5道小题，每题l分，共l5分;完型填空，l5道小题，每题2分，共30分;阅读理解，20道小题，每题3分，共60分;补全对话，5道小题，每题3分，共l5分。
第二卷：短文写作，l题，25分。
准备在考试之前，考生应将大纲规定的语法范围学习好、掌握好。
考生应将3 800单词记熟，如不能完全记熟，也要做到看到单词知其意思。
值得注意的是，除了3 800单词，还要注意与之有关的词组、分词及前后缀的使用。
一定量的阅读和试题练习是非常必要的。
在最后的冲刺阶段，考生应通过一定量的模拟试卷和真题增加、稳固、进步自己对英语语言根底知识的掌握和运用，并熟悉试卷的格式、试题的类型和难易度以及对答题时间的把握。
专升本英语语法时态难点解析
专升本英语语法时态难点解析在专升本英语考试中，语法时态一直是众多考生面临的难点之一。
掌握好英语的时态，对于准确理解和表达英语句子的含义至关重要。
本文将对专升本英语语法时态中的一些难点进行详细解析，帮助大家更好地掌握这一重要的语法知识。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观真理、科学事实以及现阶段的状态。
这个时态看似简单，但在实际运用中，有一些容易出错的地方。
比如，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要进行相应的变化。
很多同学会在这一点上疏忽，忘记在动词后面加“s”或“es”。
例如，“He likes playing football” 而不是“He like playing football” 另外，要注意一般现在时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的使用。
例如，“If it rains tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic” 这里虽然说的是明天的情况，但从句依然用一般现在时表示将来。
二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
在使用这个时态时，要注意动词的过去式的正确形式。
有些动词的过去式是规则变化，直接在词尾加“ed”，而有些则是不规则变化，需要特别记忆。
例如，“go”的过去式是“went”，“see”的过去式是“saw”。
同时，还要注意在复合句中，当主句和从句的动作都发生在过去时，时态的呼应问题。
如果两个动作同时发生，都用一般过去时；如果一个动作先发生，另一个动作后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
三、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其构成是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。
这里容易出错的是动词现在分词的构成，尤其是一些以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母再加“ing”，如“run running”“swim swimming”。
另外，要注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。
湖北专升本英语阅读理解解题技巧
湖北专升本英语阅读理解解题技巧湖北专升本英语阅读理解解题技巧，是考生备考过程中应关注的重点之一。
阅读理解是英语考试的一个难点，考生需要具备一定的英语阅读能力，并掌握解题技巧，才能在考试中拿到好成绩。
以下是围绕“湖北专升本英语阅读理解解题技巧”写的一个建议参考。
第一步：先阅读题目在开始阅读题目之前，需要先看题目，确定题目类型和要求。
湖北专升本英语阅读理解题型多样，有选择题、判断题、填空题和简答题等。
所以先看题目，理清题目类型和题目要求，更有助于判断文章中哪些内容是需要我们注意的。
第二步：掌握关键词在阅读过程中，应注意关键词。
湖北专升本英语阅读理解中，一些重要的信息通常会通过关键词来表达。
掌握关键词有利于精准地抓住文章中的内容，加深对文章的理解，便于更准确地回答题目。
第三步：预测答案在阅读文章时，需要根据自己的理解做出一些预测，推测文章将会如何发展，对问题将会有何解答。
这有助于加深对文章的理解和记忆。
第四步：重点阅读在阅读过程中，需要有针对性地阅读。
湖北专升本英语阅读理解短篇文章，尤其需要注意关键句和重要信息的提取。
重点阅读可以帮助考生更快地理解文章，提高解题效率。
第五步：灵活运用答案技巧在答题过程中，需要结合实际情况和题目要求，选择不同的答案技巧。
例如，在进行填空题时，需要根据句子中的语法、上下文等方面来确认填空单词的性质和形式。
总之，湖北专升本英语阅读理解解题技巧需要考生具备一定的英语基础和阅读能力，更需要耐心和细心，注重细节，多加练习，灵活应用不同的答题技巧和方法，才能在考试中获得更好的成绩。
专升本英语词汇知识点解析
专升本英语词汇知识点解析对于许多想要通过专升本提升学历的同学来说，英语往往是一个重点和难点科目。
而在英语学习中，词汇无疑是基础中的基础。
掌握好专升本英语词汇，对于提升英语成绩、顺利通过考试至关重要。
接下来，让我们一起深入解析一下专升本英语词汇的相关知识点。
一、词汇量的要求首先，我们需要了解专升本英语对词汇量的大致要求。
一般来说，专升本英语要求考生掌握 3500 至 4000 个左右的常用词汇，以及一定数量的短语和习惯用语。
这些词汇涵盖了日常生活、学习、工作等各个方面，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等各种词性。
与高考英语相比，专升本英语词汇量要求有所提高，同时在词汇的深度和广度上也有一定的拓展。
这就需要我们在备考过程中有针对性地扩充词汇量，并且注重词汇的灵活运用。
二、词汇的记忆方法1、词根词缀法词根词缀就像是汉字的偏旁部首，掌握了常见的词根词缀，能够帮助我们快速记忆和理解单词。
例如，“un”表示“不，非”，“able”表示“能够”，那么“unable”就是“不能的，无法的”；“pre”表示“在……之前”，“fix”表示“固定”，“prefix”就是“前缀”。
2、联想记忆法通过将单词与生活中的事物、场景或者已知的知识进行联想，可以让记忆更加深刻。
比如，“pest”（害虫）这个单词，可以联想成“拍死它（pest），因为它是害虫”。
3、语境记忆法将单词放在具体的句子或语境中进行记忆，不仅能够记住单词的意思，还能了解其用法。
例如，“The weather is so hot that I am sweating all over ”（天气太热了，我浑身都在出汗。
）在这个句子中，我们可以很好地理解“sweat”（出汗）这个单词的含义和用法。
4、重复记忆法根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，定期对所学单词进行复习和巩固，可以有效防止遗忘。
可以制定一个单词复习计划，每天、每周、每月都安排一定的时间对之前学过的单词进行回顾。
专升本成考英语答题技巧
专升本成考英语答题技巧
摘要：
1.词汇记忆技巧
2.单项选择题答题技巧
3.英语语法知识运用
4.完形填空题答题技巧
5.阅读理解题答题技巧
6.写作题答题技巧
正文：
专升本成考英语答题技巧
一、词汇记忆技巧
1.制定详细的词汇记忆计划，坚持复习。
2.整理易忘、易混淆的词汇，集中在一个本子上，便于重复记忆。
3.创造语境，通过句子、短文记忆单词，提高复习效率。
二、单项选择题答题技巧
1.关注题干中的重要词句，有时答案隐藏在其中。
2.分析选项，对比区别，灵活运用英语基础知识。
三、英语语法知识运用
1.掌握常见语法结构，如倒装、状语从句、定语从句等。
2.在做题时，注意分析句子结构，灵活运用语法知识。
四、完形填空题答题技巧
1.通读全文，了解大意，抓住文章主旨。
2.分析选项，根据语法、词汇、语境进行筛选。
五、阅读理解题答题技巧
1.快速浏览文章，抓住文章主旨。
2.分析选项，对比文章内容，选择正确答案。
3.注意细节，如转折、因果等关系。
六、写作题答题技巧
1.审题准确，明确文章主题和要求。
2.列提纲，组织结构清晰。
3.注意行文规范，使用恰当的语法和词汇。
4.举例丰富，使文章更具说服力。
5.结尾总结，呼应主题。
通过以上答题技巧，希望能帮助你在专升本成考英语中取得优异成绩。
湖北专升本英语必考考点
一、词汇和词组考点1. 同义替换：在考试中，同义替换是一个常见的词汇考点。
同义替换是指将原词或短语替换为具有相同或近似意义的其他词或短语。
例如，将“happy”替换为“joyful”或将“big”替换为“large”。
2. 反义词：考生需要熟悉常用的反义词对，例如“good”和“bad”、“up”和“down”。
做题时要注意上下文的语境，选择正确的反义词。
二、语法考点1. 时态：考生需要掌握各种时态的用法，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
在句子中正确使用时态可以使语意更加明确。
2. 语态：考生需要了解被动语态的构成和用法，能够正确地将主动句变为被动句以及理解句子中的被动语态。
3. 从句：从句是句子中的一个重要组成部分，考生需要熟练掌握宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句的用法。
三、阅读理解考点1. 主旨大意题：主旨大意题是阅读理解中的一个重要考点，要求考生通过阅读文章，找出文章的中心思想或主要观点。
2. 细节理解题：细节理解题要求考生通过阅读文章，找出特定信息的细节。
3. 推理判断题：推理判断题要求考生通过阅读文章，根据已有的信息进行推理和判断。
四、写作考点1. 作文结构：写作考点包括作文的开头、主体和结尾。
考生需要合理安排作文结构，使得文章逻辑清晰、层次分明。
2. 写作技巧：写作考点包括运用合适的词汇和语法结构，合理使用连接词和过渡句，使文章表达连贯、流畅。
3. 内容独特性：写作考点还包括内容的独特性和创新性。
考生需要避免和其他考生的作文雷同，给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。
湖北专升本英语必考考点主要包括词汇和词组考点、语法考点、阅读理解考点和写作考点。
考生应在备考中重点关注这些考点，并进行针对性的练习，以提高自己的英语水平。
专升本英语从句语法知识点精讲
专升本英语从句语法知识点精讲在专升本英语的学习中，从句语法是一个重点和难点。
掌握好从句语法，对于提高英语水平、在考试中取得好成绩以及在实际应用中准确表达意思都有着至关重要的作用。
接下来，让我们一起深入学习和探讨专升本英语中常见的从句语法知识点。
一、名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
（一）主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语，通常位于句首。
例如：“What he said is true”（他说的是真的。
）在这个句子中，“What he said”就是主语从句。
需要注意的是，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语从句放在句末。
比如：“It is obvious that he is wrong”（很明显他错了。
）（二）宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，常跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后。
例如：“I believe that he will come”（我相信他会来。
）“She is worried about what she should do”（她担心她该做什么。
）宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来变化。
一般情况下，如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况使用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句则要用相应的过去时态。
但如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象等，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
（三）表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语，位于系动词之后。
例如：“The problem is whether we can finish the work on time”（问题是我们能否按时完成工作。
）（四）同位语从句同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，通常与先行词在内容上等同。
常见的先行词有 idea, news, fact, belief 等。
例如：“The news that he won the game is exciting”（他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式（一）、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况，直接+steacher---teachers ；student---students ；father---fathers ；mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ；box---boxes ；match---matches ；dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法：26个字母中，5个元音：A 、E 、I 、O 、U ，21个辅音：26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词，（1）以"辅音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes（2）以"元音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos（3）某些外来词，只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词，（1）大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子：wife---wives小刀：knife---knives 狼：wolf---wolves小偷：thief---thieves架子：shelf---shelves自己：self---selves生命：life---lives一半：half---halves叶子：leaf---leaves（2）少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶；belief---beliefs信仰；proof---proofs证明；校样*记忆口诀：妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
福建统招专升本《英语》知识考点汇总(适合2024-2025年)
黄金考点汇福建统招专升本公共课《英语》编第一章基础启蒙考点1.十大词类名词：是人和事物的名称。
n.代词：是用来代替名词的词。
pron.数词：表示“多少”和“第几”的词。
num.动词：表示动作和状态。
v.形容词：用来修饰名词或代词。
adj.副词：修饰动词、形容词和副词的词或者整个句子。
adv.冠词：放在名词前，用来帮助说明名词。
art.介词：表示名词（或代词）与句子里其它词的关系。
prep.连词：用来连接词、短语和句子的词。
conj.感叹词：表示感情。
int.考点2.八大成分主语：放在谓语动词之前做句子的主体。
谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。
谓语的构成通常有三种基本形式宾语：放在及物动词或者介词后面作为动作的承受对象。
表语：放在连系动词之后表示主语的身份或特征的词。
定语：修饰名词或代词。
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子。
补语：宾语补足语和主语补足语。
同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明。
第二章名词考点3.名词变复数不规则变化变元音:Man-men 、woman-women 、goose-geese 、tooth-teeth 、foot-feet记忆口诀：男女鹅牙脚其他形式:child-children 、mouse-mice 、ox-oxen 、person-people记忆口诀；孩子属牛人单复数同形：fish,sheep,deer考点4.某国人变复数Swiss 瑞士人,Chinese 中国人,Japanese 日本人Englishman →Englishmen 英国人,Frenchwoman →Frenchwomen,法国人Dutchman →Dutchmen 荷兰人Americans 美国人,Australians,澳大利亚人Germans 德国人,Greeks 希腊人,Swedes 瑞典人,Europeans 欧洲人记忆口诀；中日瑞不变，英法荷变中间，其他“s”加后边第三章代词考点5.It/that/one区别it同类同物（本身）Where is my new pen?I can’t find it.复数形式：they/themthat同类异物-特指His handwriting is like that of a much younger child.复数形式；thoseone同类异物-泛指I don’t like this skirt,please show me another one.复数形式ones考点6.物主代词的固定搭配do one’s best尽力try one’s best尽力earn one’s bread维持生活hold one’s breath屏息eat one’s words收回前言in one’s best穿着节日盛装考点7.反身代词的固定搭配for oneself给（为）自己，独自to oneself对自己say to oneself心里想talk/speak to oneself自言自语come to oneself苏醒过来absent oneself缺席beside oneself失常，若狂by oneself独自地，单独地第四章数词考点8.基数词表示具体年龄具体年龄；基数词+years old=at the age of+基数词例如；18years old=at the age of18十八岁考点9.基数词表示大概年龄in one's+整十复数例如；in my sixties在我六十多岁时考点10.序数词特殊用法the+序数词；第几the first/seconda+序数词；再一/又一a second/third特殊用法；the+序数词+名词=名词+基数词；the third page=page three 考点11.hundred/thousand/million/billion用法口诀；有数字无s/有of加s例如；two thousand两千thousands of成千上万的第五章形容词/副词考点12.形容词做定语及表语形容词；修饰名词或代词的词，多翻译为....的。
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专升本英语考试中的重点与难点-----语法结构与写作邵润平西北大学外国语学院考试形式及试卷结构I. Vocabulary and structure1). 存在的问题2). 解决方法II. Writing1). 存在的问题2). 解决方法Vocabulary and Structure一、存在的问题1、典型、特殊结构掌握不牢靠2、易混词之间辨析能力差二、解决方法1、归类2、举一反三3、增强辨析意识4、强化记忆一、倒装1. Only under special circumstances ____ to take make-up tests.A. are permitted freshmenB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are freshmen permitted1). Only in this way can we succeed.2). Only by working hard can one succeed.3). Only when one falls ill does one know the value of health.4). Only after the accident did he become careful.5). Only then did I realize the importance of English.“only + 副词, 介词短语, 状语从句” 位于句首，即当句首状语由only修饰时, 谓语部分需部分倒装。
Only Tom can enter the room freely.You can come to a sound conclusion only when you have obtained sufficient data.2. ______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he came虚拟条件句中的倒装Were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句（即省略了if的虚拟条件句）谓语需部分倒装。
1). Should he come, tell him to phone me.2). Were I in your position, I would go to the party.二、虚拟语气中的特殊句型1. It is necessary that the students ____ more exercises to do.A. haveB. can haveC. must haveD. will have(should) + 动词原形important, necessary, urgent, essential, insistent, vital, advisable,proper…2. I had not expected Rose to come and see me, but I _____ that she couldhave phoned me.A. hopeB. hopedC. had hopedD. would hopeMike had hoped that she would answer his letter.3. Would rather + that-clauseI would rather you stayed at home.She would rather that he had stayed at home last night.4. It’s (high/about) time that…It’s time that the kids went to bed.It’s high time that we left.5. 表示祝福或愿望May you be happy!May you succeed!三、易混词的辨析1. We can’t hear you clearly. You’d better ___ your voice.A. raiseB. ariseC. riseD. arouse2. The doctor used strong medicine to ____ the sick child for cold.A. restoreB. cureC. treatD. recover3. The new government report on agricultural production is a veryinteresting ____.A. editionB. volumeC. copyD. publication4. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the bodyimmediately recognizes it as ____.A. novelB. remoteC. distantD. foreign四、固定短语1. You are always ____ fault with what I do.A. thinkingB. seeingC. discoveringD. finding2. He offered to ___ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her tocarry.A. borrowB. showC. helpD. lend3. Scientists will have to ___new methods of increasing the world’s foodsupply.A. come up withB. come up forC. come down withD. come down to五、非谓语动词1. There ___ nothing to say, the girl remained silent.A. wasB. hadC. beingD. having2. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Not having receivedC. having not receivedD. Not received3. Mike used to look hurt and surprised when ____.A. scoldingB. having scoldedC. to scoldD. scolded六、定语从句1. 1).The village (that/which) we visited yesterday is very beautiful.2). The village where/in which I was born is very beautiful.2. 1). I won’t forget the days (that/which) I spent in the country.2). I won’t forget the days when/during which I lived in the country.3. 1). The reason (that/which) he gave is reasonable.2). The reason why/ for which he was late is that he had lost the way. 词汇和语法结构:归类举一反三增强辨析意识强化记忆Writing评分标准1、文章切题, 字数在120个单词以上, 用词和句型无重大错误, 词汇范围和句型灵活多样, 有少数拼写错误, 得17-20分。
2、文章切题，字数在110-120个单词之间，文章基本通顺，用词和句型较单调，且有少数语法错误和少数拼写错误，得14-16分。
3、文章基本切题，字数在100个单词左右，文章表达的意思基本清楚，但有重大语法错误，有不少拼写错误，得10-13分。
4、文章基本切题，字数在80个单词左右，但大部分句子词不达意或不通顺，得7-9分。
5、文章基本不切题，但写了少数句子，只得1-6分。
6、文章不切题，找不出一个完整而正确的句子，不得分。
关键存在的问题1、切题一、不切题2、内容完整二、结构混乱3、语言连贯三、缺乏逻辑4、表达清楚准确四、词不达意5、语言灵活多变五、语言缺乏美感关键五步一、读题与审题二、构思与布局三、草拟提纲四、写作五、检查与修改一、认真审题审题-----文章是否切题、文章成败的关键1、分析题目和提示句（内容）2、主语人称（避免人称混乱的有效途径）3、时态、语态、语气有无特殊要求Example 1What would happen if there were no power?Ever since early this century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life.If there were no electric power, …Therefore, …二、扩展提示句（brainstorming）围绕关键词，尽可能多地扩展提示句所提供的信息，构建基本框架Make the most of School Days1、为什么上学；2、在校时应多与老师接触；3、在校时只钻书本或置学习于不顾都不好；主题；人称；时态扩展提示句1、为什么上学（目的）acquire knowledge; learn how to get on well with others; improveourselves; prepare ourselves for the future;2、为什么应多接触老师（多接触老师的好处）learned; experienced; learn how to be a man3、不走两个极端（联想为什么走两个极端都不好）if we only have the knowledge of the textbooks,…if we lack the knowledge of the textbooks,…三、写出段落主题句文章主题句是作者思维的起点，切题的准绳，阐述的对象；而段落主题句则统领段落的中心内容。
好的主题句，不但切题，便于围绕主题句进行扩展，而且常给读者一针见血之感。
好的主题句：语法结构完整，内容概括，用词简洁明了的单句。