必修二unit2导学案

学习目标：

1.识记并理解本部分单词和句型

2.会运用本部分词汇和句型

学法指导：

1.利用早读时间有计划地完成单词的识记任务

2.结合导学案研读单词及句型用法，会做即学活用的题目

重点词汇：

1.charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n．费用；主管

①Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5­star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6 000元的日子不复存在了。

②She took charge of the family business after her father died.

她在父亲去世后负责掌管家里的生意。

归纳拓展：

(1)charge sb for sth.为某物向某人收取费用；要价

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事

(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……

in charge of 控制/管理……

in/under the charge of 受……的管理

free of charge 免费

联想发散：

(1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与介词with搭配，而accuse 常与介词of搭配。

(2)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the possession of, in possession of; in control of, in the control of等。

（3）选择句中charge的含义

The phone won't work if it isn't charged up.__B__

A．收费B．给……充电C．使承担责任

即学活用

一句多译

他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。

①The computer company___________________________________________________ because it is beyond his ability.

②He__________________________________________________ because it is beyond his ability.

2.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货

①They were bargaining with each other about/over/for the price of coffee.

他们就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

②I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.

我在一次促销中只花10美元就买了一件连衣裙；这真是够便宜的。

归纳拓展：

(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.

和某人就某事讨价还价

(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议

a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算

即学活用：

①_______________________________, he bought the ring.(bargain)

他与那商人讨价还价后买下了那枚戒指。

②She _____________________________________ a better price whenever possible.(bargain)

她坚决要求我们尽可能地同他们讨价还价，以争取一个更好的价格。

7.deserve vt.& vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)

①They deserve to be rewarded for their excellent work.

＝They deserve rewarding for their excellent work.

他们工作出色，应该得到嘉奖。

②Small enterprises are the main source of jobs, so they deserve special attention from policy makers.

小型企业是提供新增就业岗位的主要渠道，所以他们值得政策制定者的特别注意。

归纳拓展：

deserve to do应该做……；值得做……

deserve to be done ＝deserve doing ……值得被做

deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意

deserve all/ everything you get get what you deserve 罪有应得

联想发散

deserve to be done 与deserve doing相同，即动名词的主动形式表被动意义，类似的还有need, want, require等。

即学活用：

首先保持一个开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。

①What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ____________________.

②What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ____________________.

③What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas ____________________.

10.as well 也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)

①The children learn to read and write; they play games as well.

孩子们学着读书写字，还玩游戏。

②The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。

归纳拓展：

(1)as well as用作连词，意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。

(2)as well as还可用作介词，相当于besides，意为“除……之外，还有”，后接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。

(3)as well as可作为well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。

(4)may/might as well do sth.表示“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。

选词填空：might as well，as well as，as well

①Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge ________.

②Since you have started the job, you _________________ finish it.

③These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts ______________ to make sure