中考英语 代词专项讲解及练习
初中英语代词讲解及专项练习
代词I am an English teacher。
We are friends。
You are a student。
You are students。
He is a doctor。
They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today。
形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine.Your bag is black。
Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours.this， that, these, thoseThis is a book。
This is not a book. Is this a book ？That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ? These are apples. These are not apples。
Are these apples ？Those are pears. Those are not pears。
Are those pears ？为了避免重复, 可用that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。
The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that代替有定冠词的名词）The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time。
( one代替有不定冠词的名词 )-- 自己）myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself，“ Where am I ？”I went to the post office by myself。
初中英语2024届中考语法知识讲解(代词分类及位置+人称代词)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、代词分类及位置（一）代词定义代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分词和句子的词。
代词是一种功能词，它在句子中起指代和修饰（限定）的作用。
如：This is Miss.Wang.这是王老师。
She is a good teacher.她是一名好老师。
(she代替上文的Miss.Wang)（二）分类1.人称代词：I, you, him, we等2.物主代词：my, her, ours等3.反身代词：myself, themselves等4.指示代词：this, these等5.相互代词：each other等6.不定代词：something, nobody等7.疑问代词：who, what, which等8.连接代词：which, that等9.关系代词：when, which等（三）句中位置1.句首作主语：This is a cute boy.这是一个可爱的女孩。
2.动词后作宾语：Please give me a book. 请给我一本书。
3.名词前作定语：This is my watch.这是我的手表。
4.名词前表限定：There are some books there.那有一些书。
5.系动词后做表语：This watch is mine.这个手表是我的。
二、人称代词（二）人称代词的功能1）主格代词常作主语，宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。
Eg: I like playing football.( I在句中作主语）我喜欢踢足球。
You can ask me for advice.( me在句中作ask宾语）你可以向我咨询建议。
2）宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中，在不引起误解的前提下，有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all.他比我们都高。
在情景对话中，当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me.-- 谁会开公交车？-- 我。
中考英语 代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
必备英语中考英语必备英语代词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。
它的两个翅膀受伤了。
A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。
根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。
故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。
3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。
初中中考英语代词专项讲解和练习
初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等1. 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词2. 指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数复数含义指较近的人和物指较远的人和物指上文提过的人和物指和上文提过的相同的人和物指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时Remember never to do ________ things.---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____? ----______ is me!3. 疑问代词的一般用法作用主格宾格所有格指人指物/指人或物/A. 关于who与whomWho通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后，则只能用whom.B. 关于what与whichw hat”什么” which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
4. it的特殊用法A. It’s + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真实主语B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性. 不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关，用来描述人的特征、品质等。
表示“某人这么做真是太----了”5. 不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ often play football after school.A. HeB. HimC. His答案：A。
解析：句子缺少主语，主格形式可作主语，“he”是主格，所以A正确；“him”是宾格，宾格通常作宾语，不能作主语，所以B错误；“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，不能单独作主语，所以C错误。
2. My mother loves ____ very much.A. IB. meC. my答案：B。
解析：“love”是动词，后面要接宾语，宾格作宾语，“me”是宾格，所以B正确；“I”是主格，主格作主语，不能作宾语，所以A 错误；“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，不能作宾语，所以C错误。
3. ____ and Tom are good friends.A. MeB. IC. Mine答案：B。
解析：句子中“and Tom”是并列主语，主格作主语，“I”是主格，所以B正确；“me”是宾格，宾格不能作主语，所以A错误；“mine”是名词性物主代词，不能作主语，所以C错误。
4. The teacher asks ____ to answer the question.A. heB. himC. his答案：B。
解析：“ask”是动词，后面要接宾语，宾格作宾语，“him”是宾格，所以B正确；“he”是主格，主格作主语，不能作宾语，所以A错误；“his”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，不能作宾语，所以C错误。
5. ____ go to school by bike every day.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案：A。
解析：句子缺少主语，主格形式可作主语，“they”是主格，所以A正确；“them”是宾格，宾格通常作宾语，不能作主语，所以B错误；“their”是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词，不能单独作主语，所以C错误。
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1. Mary'.answe.i.differen.fro.________.bu..reall.agre.wit.________......A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽的回答和他的不同, 但我真的同意她。
be different from, 与……不同, 因主语是Mary's answer, 后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb, 赞同某人的观点或看法, 主语是I, sb要用人称代词的宾格, her, 故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2. rge.tha. cit.i.Japan......A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: 上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”, 后面可接单数名词, 也可省略后面的名词, 用作代词；other别的/其他的, 修饰单、复数名词；根据句意, AB两项不合语境, 可排除。
any任何的, 用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。
than any…表示“比所有……都……”, 不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”, 排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。
根据实际情况, 上海并不是日本的城市, 可以和日本的任何一个城市相比, 需用any, 故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
弄清每个代词的使用规则, 根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
3. Th.car.mad.i.German.ar.mor.expensiv.tha._____.mad.i.Japan......A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. this【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习(可编辑修改版)
A. He B. His
C. She
D. Her
（ ）13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.
A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her
D. His, his
（ ）14. －What’s your car number? －______ 665488.
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My）am Ben.
8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank（your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）?
（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空
A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his
（ ）17. It is _______________.
A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen
（ ）18. Is this ____________ English car?
mine yours his hers its ours
theirs
s
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）
名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )
中考英语语法专题代词(带答案)
教学过程.代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
常见考点如下：一．人称代词人称代词有人称、数、格的变化，详见下表：★用法：在谓语动词、介词后，要用宾格。
练一练：1、Please look after __________(他) well, because __________ is new here. (他)2、What’s wrong with _________? (她)3、Miss Brown will teach _________(我们) English next term.4、Can _________(你) see my book? I can’t find __________(他们).5、_________(它) is just a leaf. Why are you looking at _________(它) so carefully?答案：1. him he 2. her 3. us 4. you them 5. It it二．物主代词物主代词的人称和数的变化如下：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I 我me 我We 我们us 我们第二人称you 你you 你you 你们you 你们第三人称he 他she 她it 它him 他her 她it 它they 他们them 他们一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语授课教师上课时间第次课课时：课时教学课题语法专项代词教学目标1.掌握人称代词与物主代词的区分及用法2.掌握不定代词位置与用法3.掌握反身代词的常见搭配教学重点与难点不定代词的单复数；名词性与形容词性的物主代词的辨析★用法：名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词（名词性的物主代词单独用。
而形容词性的物主代词，后面要接名词。
） 如：This is her computer. ＝This computer is hers.1、The two little girls are crying. They can’t find _________ (她们的) mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _________ (你的)?3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. _________ is blue.(她的)答案：1. their 2. yours 3. Hers三．反身代词反身代词表示“自己”。
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps ____ with English.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案解析：B。
主格一般作主语，宾格一般作宾语。
本题中help 后面需要宾语，he 的宾格是him。
2.____ is a good student.A.HerB.SheC.HersD.Herself答案解析：B。
is 前面需要主语，her 是形容词性物主代词，hers 是名词性物主代词，herself 是反身代词，只有she 是主格可以作主语。
3.My mother loves ____.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案解析：A。
love 后面需要宾语，I 的宾格是me。
4.____ and I are good friends.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案解析：A。
and 连接两个主语，只有he 是主格可以作主语。
5.Please give the book to ____.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案解析：A。
to 是介词，后面需要宾语，I 的宾格是me。
6.____ is taller than me.A.HerB.SheC.HersD.Herself答案解析：B。
is 前面需要主语，her 是形容词性物主代词，hers 是名词性物主代词，herself 是反身代词，只有she 是主格可以作主语。
7.I like ____ very much.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案解析：B。
like 后面需要宾语，he 的宾格是him。
8.____ often plays basketball after school.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案解析：A。
plays 前面需要主语，只有he 是主格可以作主语。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。
中考英语专题26 代词辨析100题 【含答案解析】
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题26 代词辨析100题1．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours2．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Has ________ ever been to Mars?—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody3．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.A．your B．their C．his D．her5．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.A．his B．her C．your D．their6．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— Sandy is well organized.— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None7．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy. ________ father is my English teacher.A．His B．Her C．Your8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?—________. I want to be a policeman.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither9．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing10．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we11．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A．you B．your C．yourself12．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself13．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves14．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves15．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself16．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.—It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________.A．himself B．yourself C．myself17．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________.A．her B．she C．herself18．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—What are ________, do you know?—I think they are smart watches.A．it B．this C．those19．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.A．both B．all C．neither D．none20．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one21．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; thatall that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A．everything B．nothing C．something D．none23．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody24．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A．it B．that C．them D．ones25．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.A．our; us B．we; our C．we; ours26．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.A．I B．me C．my D．mine27．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A．me B．her C．him D．it28．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Harry, is this your basketball?—Yes, it’s ________.A．his B．yours C．mine29．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Who is the lady in red over there?—Mrs Smith. She teaches ________ chemistry.A．we B．us C．our30．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift.—Oh, he is out.A．me B．your C．him D．her31．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ________ closer together.A．we B．us C．our32．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）— Frank, is this your bag?—No, it’s not ________.A．mine B．yours C．his33．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A．she B．hers C．her34．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.A．his B．her C．their D．your35．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—Is this ________ hat?—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A．his B．her C．your D．my36．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A．we B．us C．our D．ours37．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers38．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.A．all B．either C．neither D．none39．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A．your, Mine B．your, My C．yours, Mine40．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A．made into; no B．made of; any C．made up of; none D．made by; no one 41．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.A．other B．others C．the others D．the other42．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— Is this pen ________, Tina?— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself43．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Is this your dictionary?—No. It’s ________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself44．（2023·湖南永州·统考三模）—Is this your photo?—No, it isn’t ________.A．my B．mine C．hers D．yours45．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）Promise to keep the secret to ________, or I won’t tell you about it.A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours46．（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）Linda practices speaking English every day, so her spoken English is better than ________.A．me B．my C．mine47．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模）—Li Bin, did any country help us build our Tiangong space station?—No country would help us. We all depended on ________.A．us B．myself C．ours D．ourselves48．（2023·江西吉安·统考三模）Keep in mind that ________ success nor failure is your final result. It’s only a new beginning of your life journey.A．either B．both C．neither D．all49．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— Can you give me some information about the two new engineers?— Sorry, I hardly know ________ about them.A．something B．nothing C．anything50．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）At certain times of the year, some animals would move from one place to _______.A．other B．another C．the other D．others51．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）It’s normal for you to make mistakes sometimes. After all, ________ is perfect.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody52．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模）—Who will pick you up this Friday afternoon, your mother or your father?—________. They are on business in Chengdu now.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．NoneA．themselves B．himself C．myself54．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Do you like apple juice or orange juice?—________. I like coffee.A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither55．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模）A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belongto ________.A．your B．you C．yours56．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ___________ is better than a cup of coffee.A．everything B．nothing C．anything57．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—I’m worried about whether I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in ___________.A．yourself B．ourselves C．myself58．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—How do you get the newest information, by listening to the radio or watching TV?—________. I often surf the Internet.A．Both B．Either C．Neither59．（2023·安徽·校联考三模）— Did you and Tom use to live in the same community?— Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, tooA．my B．mine C．his D．our60．（2023·甘肃酒泉·统考二模）—Did you and Tom use to live in the same neighbourhood?—Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, too.A．mine B．my C．ours D．our61．（2023·吉林白城·统考一模）Lucy, my little sister, is only six, but ________ can help with some housework.A．he B．she C．it62．（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）You should be polite when you ask for help, or _______ will help you.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody63．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模）—You look so happy today.—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody64．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Show me your new photos, please.—Sorry, I left __________ at home.A．it B．them C．its D．their65．（2023·福建宁德·统考二模）Our greatest glory is not about never falling, but in rising every time after________ fall.A．we B．you C．they66．（2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模）—Excuse me, is that my notebook?—Oh, sorry, I took ________ by mistake.A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his67．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）If we never give up and keep on working hard, success will belong to ________.A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves68．（2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模）Comparing the life of the Ukrainian(乌克兰人), we should really value ________ now.A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves69．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—My dream is to be a volunteer to help the poor children. What about________?—To be a doctor to help as many patients as possible.A．you B．yours C．yourself70．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）________ is better worth my respect than our national hero Yuan Longping who helped Chinese and even the people all over the world.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody71．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模）—Jack, may I borrow your book The Secret Garden?—I’m afraid you have to wait until I finish reading ________.A．it B．them C．one D．those72．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Correction does much, but encouragement does more. Encouragement________ can make someone more hopeful or confident(有信心的).A．himself B．ourselves C．itself73．（2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模）—Your spoken English is perfect!—Thank you. I think ________ is better. You read English every morning.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself74．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）Almost ________ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone75．（2023·福建龙岩·统考一模）—Who is singing in the next room?—________ must be Mary.A．She B．This C．It76．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Of the three books on the desk, which one do you want to read most?—________ of them interests me, for I have little understanding of the language that they were written in.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither77．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）Little Jenny is good at math. She can work out the math problem all by____________.A．her B．herself C．hers78．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Linda and Judy usually play chess together to enjoy ________ when they are free.A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves79．（2023·甘肃白银·统考三模）—There is ________ in the classroom. Where are they?—They are on the playground.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody80．（2023·福建三明·统考一模）Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _________.A．she B．her C．herself81．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—At lunch time, if you sit by yourself, will you feel lonely?—Maybe I will. If so, I might join ________at their table.A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none82．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）—Sorry, Mom. I made a mistake.—Take it easy. ________ is perfect.A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody83．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）In learning a language, I find ________important to do more speaking.A．it B．us C．that84．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）You can’t lend it to ________, for it is a library book.A．other B．the other C．others85．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模）—Tony, ________ is waiting for you outside the classroom.—OK. I’m coming.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody86．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park.A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves87．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）Nobody helped John but he completed the job on time by ________.A．himself B．itself C．myself D．herself88．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）—Which program should I choose, Everyday English or Teens’ Space?—_______ of them is OK. They are useful for us English beginners.A．Both B．Either C．Neither89．（2023·福建宁德·统考一模）—Why do you look through the photos again and again?—I want to choose one as ________ WeChat head portrait（头像）.A．your B．my C．his90．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模）—Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course. In my life, ________ is more important than them.A．nothing B．anything C．something91．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Today’s China is a country where dreams come true.—Yes. ________ of the achievements would have been possible without efforts from every Chinese.A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All92．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）—How do you like the two movies Ne Zha and Frozen Ⅱ?—________ of them are excellent cartoon movies, and I have watched them for several times.A．Either B．Both C．All93．（2023·福建福州·统考二模）—Excuse me, is ________ sitting here?—No, it’s free.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody94．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—What do you think of your husband, Mary?—Well, ________ can stop him if he has made up his mind.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something95．（2023·吉林松原·统考一模）—We’ll have the listening test next week. Although online, I still feel a little nervous.—Relax! Believe in ______ and listen more.A．you B．your C．yourself96．（2023·福建莆田·统考二模）—When shall we meet next week?—________ day is OK. It depends on you.A．Any B．Either C．Neither97．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—How was your trip to Shanghai?—So bad. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ________ of the days.A．all B．both C．neither98．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Women often keep their ages to ________. Therefore, you’d better not ask the private questions like this.A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves99．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模）Do remember, winning or losing is only half the game. ________ half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．Another B．The other C．Other100．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.—Oh, sorry. I took _______ by mistake.A．mine B．yours C．hers参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。
专题04代词-2023年中考英语考试研究2
专题04 代词1.（2022·上海中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。
这是我的。
考查代词辨析。
I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 名词性物主代词。
空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。
故选D。
2.（2022·上海中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。
根据“when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。
故选D。
3．（2021·上海·中考真题）I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【答案】C【详解】句意：我没有带字典。
我可以用你的吗？考查代词辨析。
you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。
根据“Can I use...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。
故选C。
4．（2020·上海·中考真题）Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither【答案】B【详解】句意：Randy 写了两本小说。
中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语代词1．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.A. other eachB. each otherC. the otherD. one other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。
根据句意，可知是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。
2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习代词知识讲解
中考英语语法复习代词知识讲解代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的词，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1)人称代词的主格作主语，一般用于动词前。
例句：They have many legs.它们有很多条腿。
2)人称代词的宾格做宾语，通常跟在及物动词或介词后面，也就是我们通常所说的“动宾”和“介宾”。
例句：Let me buy the tickets first.让我先买票。
（let是动词，动宾）I sometimes play badminton with her.(with 是介词，介宾）3)形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，后面必须跟名词。
例句：Put it on her desk.把它放在她的桌子上.（her后面跟的名词desk）These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。
（my后面跟的是名词family和relatives）4)名词性物主代词用作主、宾、表语，不能与名词连用，相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。
例句：Those shoes are ours.那些鞋子是我们的。
Mine is the biggest and the most beautiful.我的最大最漂亮。
（句中的ours 和 mine后面都没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词）5)反身代词在剧中做宾语，起强调作用。
例句：I can sweep the floor (by) myself.我可以自己扫地。
（myself在句中起强调作用，可以在前面加by,也可以不加）6)反身代词的固定搭配help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself 玩的开心teach oneself 自学by oneself 亲自例句：Help yourselves to the cakes,children.孩子们，这些蛋糕你们随便吃My brother usually teaches himself Japanese.我哥哥通常自学日语。
中考英语语法专项代词介词知识点及练习
Grammarlesson 3代词&介词代词1.定义：代词是替代名词或名词短语的以一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
例如：This is my best friend, John. He is my classmate. His house is next to my house.这是我最好的朋友John，他是我的同班同学。
他的房子紧靠着我的家。
2.分类：一、人称代词人称代词是为了避免重复，用来替代前面提到的人、动物或事物的词。
人称代词根据用法的不同，有人称、性别，单复数和格的变化：（1）人称代词主格用作主语人称代词的主格在句子中作主语：a.在陈述句中，人称代词主格位于句首b.在疑问句中，人称代词主格位于be动词/助动词后例如：（2）人称代词宾格用作宾语人称代词宾格一般放在动词或介词后，作动词或介词的宾语: 例如：（3）多个人称代词同时出现的顺序a.单数（ 2 3 1 ）：第二人称，第三人称，第一人称 You, he and I should e back home now.b.复数（ 1 23 ）：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称 We, you and they like this film very much. （4）特殊用法二、物主代词1.物主代词的分类物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词（1）形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中做定语，后接名词。
I would like to ask you where did you find your pen?This is my puter. Your puter is on Tom’s desk.（2）名词性物主代词a. 名词性物主代词相当于名词，在句中可做主语，表语和宾语等。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词My car is in front of the cinema. Hers is far from here.（做主语）These stamps are mine.（做表语）Our ideas are different from theirs.（做宾语）b.“of+名词性物主代词”的用法of+名词性物主代词相当于of+名词所有格短语，表示部分概念（......之一）。
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中考英语代词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语代词1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。
结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。
注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。
2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3．—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。
问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。
我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
4．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
5．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。
6．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。
them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
7．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。
——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
8．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。
play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。
注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
9．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。
根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。
10．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。
11．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。
12．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they 他们。
分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语，代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
13．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。
14．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
15．— Would you like _______________ cake?— Thanks, but I'm full.A. anotherB. otherC. the other【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。
A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。