中考英语阅读理解PPT课件 通用

2. 带着问题，复读原文 在通读文章后，要浏览文后的练习题。带着
问题重新阅读文章，解决一些直观性的题目。有 些问题可以在文章找到原句作为答案。 3. 推理判断，确定答案
有些难的题目需要进行分析推理或归纳，但 不能脱离语言材料而胡乱猜测，还有些涉及日常 生活或其他学科知识的试题，要注意推理的科学 性和合理性，再结合语言材料判断答题。
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing them harm (伤害).
The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.
D. have the beautiful birds
4. From the passage we know people should ___C___. A. live and play with the birds
B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds
D. give more food to the birds
5. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan,
may be a ___D___.
A. visitor
B. shopkeeper
C. square keeper D. student
[解析]1. 文章第一段只是提到“许多参观者来到 我
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
们城市。这里有许多美丽多彩的孔雀”虽然文章 没有明确指出参观者来的目的，但是我们可以从 这两句中推断出游客来的目的是看孔雀。 2. 文章第二段最后指出了一些孔雀死亡的原因是
吃了游客给的劣质食物。 3. 回答这个题的关键是要看清楚sell food for
visitors和sell food for peacocks的含义，它们分 别意为“卖游客吃的食物”和“卖孔雀吃的食 物”。 4. 文章中没有直接指出“我们应该给鸟儿吃是适 当的食物”，但是通过作者说的话及其观点来
三、例题解析
Biblioteka Baidu
A
No. 4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan April 2nd, 2002 Dear editor, I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to our city. There are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here. The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square (广场). They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
2. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors __C____. A. didn’t give them any food B. gave them too much food C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
5. 这也是一个推理判断题，从作者的观点、语气 来看，该作者肯定不是“游客”“店员”“广 场管理 员”。
B 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I’m Joan Croft. I must have to say that I came into nursing by chance. I didn’t really like my first job, which was office work. It was all right—but that’s just about all you can say about it. I stayed in the same place with the same people around me all day and every day. Then I became a singer, which I enjoyed very much, but after a while the singing
3. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may ___B___.
A. sell food for visitors
B. sell food for peacocks
C. make the square more beautiful
阅读理解重点掌握文章的事实，了解细节， 还要体会文章含义，领会其主旨。
一、中考中常见的题型
1. 选择填空2. 回答问题3. 判断正误
二、解题方法与技巧
1. 通读全文，了解大意 要了解出题人的意图，抓住文章的主题句。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾，也有些文 章没有主题句，需要学生自己去归纳。主题句对 全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳的作用。归纳概 括题、中心思想题可以直接从主题句中找到答案。
Yours, Sun Yan
1. Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ___B___. A. do some shopping B. see beautiful peacocks C. play on Dongfeng Square D. eat nice food