高考英语专项复习:介词

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高考英语语法词汇专项突破:简单介词与复合介词全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:简单介词与复合介词全解读+巩固训练(含高考真题)
around
1在…周围2到处3大约
along
1沿着2和…一起(with)
at
1在…地方2在几点3(目标)对着、朝着4(原因)因为、由于5从事于、在…状态6(速度、价格)以
(XXXX上海春招,23)Rose was wild with joy __ the result of the examination.
【考题2】(2023▪全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibilitysaving their environment.
答案与解析:for。考查介词。短语take responsibility for意思是“对……负责”。故填for。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。
but
除…之外(与nothing/ no /all等词之后,同except)
by
1 (方法手段)靠/由/用/通过2 (被动)被/由3 (倍数)乘4 (程度)相差5 (位置)在…旁6 (时间)不迟于/到…为止/在…以前7 (标准/尺度)按照/以…记8 (次第)逐一
down
1向下2降下3直到4由近到远/从北到南/从中央到地方/从内地到沿海/从学校到社会
like
1如同,像,和…一样2例如,诸如
near
(时间,空间方面)近,不远
of
1 …的;属于…的2由…制成的;由…组成的3在其中;…之中的一部分4具有…性质的5 (原因动机)由于/因为(主题)关于
off
1从/从…离开2在离…不远处3脱离,脱落4关掉,关上5分开;断开6不工作,休息

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 05 介词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 05 介词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题05 介词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

介词虽然小,但是用法纷繁复杂。

所以介词的学习需要大量的记忆。

简单来说介词的位置分为: 介词的宾语(用在介词后)介词不能独立使用,在介词后须带有宾语.其宾语形式主要是名词,另外还有相当于名词的成分,比如代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语及名词性从句.与介词搭配的词(用在介词前):与介词连用,置于介词前面的词主要有动词(depend on)、名词( pay attention to)和形容词( be kind to)。

根据介词的意义和用法,本章内容安排如下【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,65]The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters ( 环形山),more so_________ the familiar near side.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamboo plants are associated_________ health, abundance and a happy home.3.[2020浙江,56]Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture.4.[2020新高考I(山东),45]Museums must compete____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.5.[2019 浙江,61] The answer_____ this question is not clear.6.[2019全国I,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_______ dogs, seven to be exact.7.[2018全国Ⅲ,67]I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8.[2018 浙江11 月,60]One cup of coffee _________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.9.[2017 乙卷(全国I),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. ..10.[2016 天津,8] Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ______her opinion on the subject.11.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.12.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".13.[2018 全国Ⅱ改错]Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.课中讲解:考点一:时间介询1.in/on/at(1)in①表示年、月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2011; in January; in summer; in the 21st century; in the morning/afternoon/evening②“in十时间段”表示将来“......(时间)以后”I'll move to Beijing in two years.“after十时间段”也表示“......(时间)以后”,但常用于一般过去时中。

2023届高考英语复习介词课件

2023届高考英语复习介词课件

With no +n.=without +(any)+ n. 没有任何事物
He ignored me with no reply.
=He ignored me without any reply.
can’t do sth without…… 没有……就不能做某事
We can’t survive
without water or air.
某人随身携带某物
I have no money with me
You’d better wear a mask with you.
在这里输入您的标题
With的伴随状态
With time going by =As time goes/went by
With the development /popularity of…… With the growth/increase/reduction of……
With ing/approaching/drawing near =With sth. around the corner
With 的平衡结构---“与/和”
join……with……—(be) joined with…… connect……with……(be)connected with combine……with……(be)combined with relate……with……—(be)related with…… associate……with……(be)associated with compare……with……(be)compared with… exchange……with……(be)exchanged with replace……with……—(be)replaced with… mix……with……——(be)mixed with……

超实用高考英语复习语法专题:介词

超实用高考英语复习语法专题:介词
这个士兵因违背命令受到了严厉处罚。
2. The old man died___o_f______ hunger on a cold night.
那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。
6
3. The little girl's hands turned red___w__it_h____ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。 4. A number of smokers died __o_f/_f_ro_m____ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。
9. The theft happened_____a_t____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.
4
10. Did you witness the traffic accident ___o_n______ a rainy morning?
11. Traffic jams are quite usual ___o_n______ Friday afternoon.
4
19. 直到什么时间用until 20.从过去时间点到现在用介词since
5 表示地点,方向/方位的介词有哪些?
根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词
1. _a_t________ 2. _i_n________ 3. _o_n________ 4. _o_n________ 5. _a_b_o_v_e_____ 6. _o_v_e_r______ 7. _u_n_d_e_r_____
3
介词短语/词组在句中作定语,表语,状语,(主/ 宾)补语,或独立成分。
4 常见表示时间的介词有哪些?
在句中空格上填上适当的介词,并总结其用法规 律
1. What will happen ____i_n_____ the 22nd century?

高考英语二轮复习:定语从句 介词 关系代词,关系副词:whenwhere(素材)

高考英语二轮复习:定语从句 介词 关系代词,关系副词:whenwhere(素材)

2022届新高考英语语法二轮复习基础微专题定语从句(四)介词+关系代词,关系副词:when, where一、带介词的定语从句1. 固定词组,介词置于后,关系代词使用灵活.This is the hair clip (whom / who/ that) she is looking after.类似的固定词组:look after, turn off, take care of, make up2. 非固定词组,介词位置灵活,关系代词使用严格The woman (whom/ who/ that) I spoke to is a classmate of mine.The girl to whom I spoke is a friend of .3. 介词词组(关系代词远离先行词)In front of, on top of ,at the foot of, with the help of, as a result of.We stand outside a building in front of which stands a library.We arrived at a hill, on top of which stood a tower.4. 代词/数词+of +关系代词He has written many books, most of which are for children.=He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese.We have many students, two of whom have won prizes of international competitions.5. 介词+whose 修饰后面的名词:He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.二、关系副词的用法比较下面的几组句子:a. I will never forget the day.b. I first met you on the seashore on the day .合并成一个定语从句:I will never forget the day on which I first met you on the seashore.先行词在定语从句中,做状语:介词on + 先行词(介词短语在句子中做状语)= I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.when 在定语从句中,做时间状语易错题型例句:I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in that school.定语从句中,spent 缺少宾语。

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A.at B.to C.with D.of2.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A.in preference to B.in place of C.in exchange for D.in agreement with3.--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A.making preparation B.making preparations C.in preparation D.in preparations 4._________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A.What...inB.Where...asC.Where...inD.What...with5.Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer,A.On the contraryB.As a resultC.In contrastD.In addition6.AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A.in support of B.in favor ofC.in defense of D.in need of7.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams8.All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A.in brief B.in particular C.in practice D.in total 9.Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A.at eases B.for ease ofC.at ease D.with ease10.We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all 11.The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A.in the distance B.from a distance C.in a distance D.at a distance 12.Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A.by B.about C.with D.on 13.Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A.with B.on C.upon D.for14.______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until 15.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of16.It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A.of, as B.for, asC.of , which D.for, which17.—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.or rather 18.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A.in return B.in commonC.in theory D.in turn19.Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A.of B.on C.to D.into 20.This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A.with; about B.about; with C.for; about D.for; with 21.______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A.In theory; but B.On average; whileC.In particular; when D.In response; where22.Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A.as; to; for B.to; for; by C.for; to; as D.to; as; for 23.It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A.reminded; about B.have reminded; ofC.reminded; of D.have reminded; about24.With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A.using up B.used up C.using up of D.given out 25.The city was ________ attack during the night.A.in B.under C.on D.against 26.The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by27.The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A.in all B.in addition to C.in addition D.in advance 28.passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 29.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A.through B.upC.with D.from30.Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A.as usual B.as possibleC.at present D.at last31.His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A.as usual B.in ruinsC.by mistake D.on purpose32.________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A.With his eyes fixed B.With his eyes to fixC.With his eyes fixing D.With his eyes to be fixed33.I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A.the first time B.for the first time C.in the first time D.over the first time34.The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A.nothing like B.more than C.all the time D.far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总

高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用,必须后跟宾语,构成介词短语在句中使用,介词短语由介词+宾语构成,在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。

in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换:He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值:She wrote a check for £20.赞成,拥护:I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配:for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时,目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售,待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为(某人)好with和……一起::He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具:Don’t write with a pencil.随着:The weather changes with seasons.带有,具有:Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式:Handle with care!原因:She shivered with cold.注意:with的复合结构:常在句中作状语,表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。

She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词

高考英语二轮复习语法专练:介词(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习语法专练:介词(含答案)

高考英语二轮复习语法专练(六)介词单句填空,用适当的介词填空(基础题)。

1.Emma is writing __________ a friend of hers.Emma is writing __________ a piece of paper.(3) Emma is writing __________ in blue ink.(4) Emma is writing __________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard.(5) Emma is writing a letter __________ an old man who can’t write.2.We all passed the exam __________ the end.(2) We had finished learning five books __________ the end of last term.(3) We will hold a party __________ the end of this term.3.(1) The apples __________ the tree are ripe.(2) The birds __________ the tree are singing merrily.(3) There is a map of China __________ the back wall.(4) There is a small hole __________ the wall.4.(1) China lies __________ the west of Japan.(2) Canada lies __________ the north of USA.(3) Canada lies __________ the north of North America.5.(1) __________ time passed, things seemed to get worse.(2) __________ time going by, he knows more and more.6.(1) Tony will leave for Korea __________ three days.(2) Tony went to Tokyo and returned __________ three days.(3) Tony will be back __________ 3 p.m.(4) Tony has lived in Toronto __________ three years ago.(5) It kept raining heavily __________ Monday __________ Wednesday.二、单句语法填空。

高中英语高考复习常用介词分类汇总(共两大类)

高中英语高考复习常用介词分类汇总(共两大类)

高中英语常用介词汇总一、方位介词1.above 在上面2.across 穿过3.against 与......相反4.along 沿着5.along with 随着6.alongside 沿着7.amid 在......之中8.among 在......之间9.around 围绕10.at 在11.behind 在......的后面12.below 在下面13.beneath 在下方14.beside 在旁边15.between 在............之间16.beyond 超过;超出17.by 在......边上18.by means of 通过19.close to 接近20.down 在......下21.far from 远离22.from 从......起23.in 在里面24.in between 介于两者之间25.in front of 在前面26.inside 在......内27.into 到......里面28.near 在.......附近29.next to 旁边30.off 从(某处)落下;离开31.on 在......上32.onto 朝向,面向(某个方向)33.opposite 对面34.out 离开(某地)边缘35.outside 在......外面;向......外面;36.over 在......上面;悬在......上面;37.past 到另一侧;多于;超过38.round 环绕;围绕;绕过;39.through 穿过;贯穿;40.throughout 自始至终41.to 到42.toward/towards 朝向43.under 在下面44.underneath 在下面45.up 在(较高位置)46.upon 在上面47.via 通过二、其它介词1 about 关于2 according to 根据3 apart from 除了4 as 像;如同;作为;当作5 as for 至于6 as to 至于7 aside from 除......之外8 because of 因为9 besides 此外10 but 但是11 but for 要不是;如果没有12 concerning 关于13 considering 考虑到14 contrary to 与相反15 depending on 取决于16 despite 即使17 due to 由于18 except 除了19 except for 除了20 excluding 不包括21 in addition to 除了22 in case of 万一23 in face of 面对24 in light of 根据25 in spite of 尽管26 in view of 鉴于27 including 包括......在内28 instead of 而不是29 like 像;类似;相似30 on account of 考虑到31 on behalf of 代表32 other than 除了33 owing to 因为34 regarding 关于35 regardless of 不管36 save 除了;除......外37 thanks to 幸亏38 unlike 不像39 versus 对40 with 具有41 with reference to 参考42 with regard to 关于1。

高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词

高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词

重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。

高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件

高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件

介词误用案例分析
介词选择误用
在表示时间、地点、方式、原因等语境中,不同的介词有着不同的用法, 误用会导致表达不准确。例如:I am interested on music (X),应该改 为I am interested in music(O)。
介词误用案例分析
介词搭配误用
一些词组中的介词是固定的,不可随意更改,如look forward to,be used to等。误用会导致语法不通,不符合英语表达习惯。例如:I am looking forward for your reply (X),应该改为I am looking forward to your reply(O)。
介词填空技巧
多读多练
最后,要多读多练,提高自己的语感和填空技巧。可以通过做题、背诵 课文、阅读英文文章等方式来加强自己的语感和词汇量。
介词在阅读理解中的应用
介词在阅读理解中的应用
01 定位信息 02 表示关系
03 区分意义
介词在阅读理解中的应用
定位信息
在阅读理解中,介词的一个重要作用就是帮助我们定位信息。通过介词 所描述的位置、方向、时间等信息,我们可以更准确地理解文章的内容, 从而更好地回答问题。
介词重复误用
在同一个句子中,重复使用同一个介词,会导致语言重复,影响表达效 果。例如:I went to to the cinema (X),应该改为I went to the cinema(O)。
介词填空技巧
介词填空技巧
01 同义词替换 02 熟记搭配
03 注意动词时态
介词填空技巧
同义词替换
在填空时,可以尝试将介词替换成其同义词,判断哪个更符合语境。例 如,将“on”替换成“upon”或“about”等。

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________评卷人得分一、单项选择1.You’ll pay_____that remark!A.off B.forC.back D.out2.Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons.________,he hasn’t had enough experience.A.For a start B.In other wordsC.On the other hand D.At first3.The city of Harbin is developing fast and the subway iscurrently.A.under building B.under attackC.under discussion D.under construction4.Ladies and Gentlemen,Italian wines are______special offer this week.A.for B.onC.in D.at5.Sometimes,people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.A.in search of B.in memory ofC.for fear of D.in terms of6.Mr.Zhou is strict_______his students in class but very kind_______them after class. A.in;with B.with;to C.with;of D.in;to 7.The old man could buy nothing______.A.with his money to steal B.with his money having stolen C.with his money stealing D.with his money stolen8.You cannot imagine how she finished the race_____her foot wounded so badly. A.for B.when C.with D.while 9.After the dinner,I looked at the bill and found that it was200yuan,including the wine.A.after all B.at all C.in all D.above all 10.________much homework to do,he decided not to go to the cinema this evening. A.With B.ForC.Since D.Because11.The twins look alike,but they differ greatly________personality.A.from B.inC.on D.about12.He can't remember the age_________he met his wife.A.of which B.at whichC.in which D.on which13.The song by Taylor Swift is popular________teenagers across the world. A.between B.amongC.in D.on14.A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris,______the construction dates back to the year1163.A.where B.of whichC.in which D.whose15.A true gentleman won’t pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary______we call the upper class.A.who B.in whichC.in what D.which16.To deliver the Brexit,British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies______the needs of the British people.A.in company with B.in parallel withC.in tune with D.in touch with17.“Thank you so much for coming________my aid,”said Polly________relief. A.for;by B.to;inC.at;with D.by;at18.A good government never keeps the people________about important matters.A.in the dark B.in darknessC.in dark D.in the darkness19.________going into the classroom,I turned on the light because it was very dark.A.Upon B.FromC.During D.For20.He graduated________Tsinghua University.That is to say,he is a graduate________ university.A.from;of B.of;ofC.of;from D.from;on21.That is not a match.We're playing chess just____________.A.in use B.in comfortC.for fun D.for sale22.According to the media,after the museum opened to the public,the number of visitors every day reached30,000__________.A.in all B.at allC.as a whole D.on average23.__________my surprise,he made great success only in his thirties.A.To B.OnC.For D.With24.All children should get access to a high-quality education________their race,zip code or family income.A.depending on B.regardless ofC.due to D.apart from25.—How do you find the book?—It's______________a book.It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.A.other than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than26.Can you communicate with others using body language?A.by B.withC.at D.in27.You can study the grammar memorizing it.A.with B.byC.on D.at28.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,________no other person should be involved.A.which B.in thatC.that D.in which29.This is not an economical way to get more water;________,it is very expensive. A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition30.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market________its superior quality.A.in terms of B.on account ofC.on behalf of D.on top of31.This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A.to whom B.to whichC.which D.whom32.I think the short stories by Dickens are very popular the children. A.are written,for B.are written,amongC.written,among D.written,between33.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A.out of sight B.out of reachC.out of order D.out of place34.--Does the young man_____there have possession of the company?--No,The company is_____his father.A.standing;in the possession of B.stood;in the possession of C.standing;in possession of D.stand;in possession of35.In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snack______a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A.less than B.more thanC.other than D.rather than36.Mother was always scolding him for leaving things_____,but to her satisfaction,he_____them______today.A.in order;put;in order B.on order;place;in order C.out of order;put;in order D.by order;place;in order37.He was_______his bravery in his fight with the robber.A.honoured with B.honoured asC.in honour of D.honoured for38.Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A.in favor of B.in response toC.in salute to D.in consequence of39.Some experts think,________genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.A.instead of B.except forC.apart from D.far from40.It was believed that conference rooms were equipped______.A.by far B.at faultC.at great expense D.in focus41.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely_____dust. A.set free B.for freeC.free from D.free with42.I have offered to paint the house______a week’s accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with the exception ofC.exclude from D.exchange ideas with43.Let’s buy some champagne(香槟)_________their victory in the football match. A.in preparation for B.in company withC.in celebration of D.in the hope of44.He had unraveled the truths behind important questions,but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go.He had tried__________to establish a relationship with an alchemist.But the alchemists were strange people,who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him.A.in vain B.in a flashC.in return D.in possession45.Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months,the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back_______his feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to评卷人得分二、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空46.(2019·浙江高考)The answer__________this question is not clear.47.(2018·浙江学考)One cup of coffee__________the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.48.(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home__________dinner,get a few cooking tips from her. 49.(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough__________the rest of your life.50.(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s51.(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack__________dogs,seven to be exact.52.(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life__________walking, cycling or swimming.53.(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching__________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.54.(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water__________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.单句语法填空55.(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s56.(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack__________dogs,seven to be exact.57.(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life__________walking, cycling or swimming.58.(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching__________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.59.(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water__________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.60.(2017·全国Ⅰ)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)__________a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects. 61.(2017·全国Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and__________work. 62.(2017·全国Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree__________engineering or architecture.评卷人得分三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习

高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习

高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习高考英语介词知识点总复习介词在高考英语中是一个重要的语法点,虽然看似简单,但却在很多题型中都有涉及。

掌握好介词的用法,对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

下面我们就来对高考英语中的介词知识点进行一次全面的总复习。

一、常见介词的基本用法1、 at表示时间:at six o'clock(在六点),at noon(在中午),at night (在晚上)表示地点:at the bus stop(在公交车站),at the door(在门口)2、 in表示时间:in the morning(在早上),in May(在五月),in 2023(在 2023 年)表示地点:in the room(在房间里),in Beijing(在北京)3、 on表示时间:on Monday(在星期一),on May 1st(在五月一日),on a cold morning(在一个寒冷的早上)表示地点:on the table(在桌子上),on the wall(在墙上)4、 to表示方向:go to school(去上学),fly to Beijing(飞往北京)与动词搭配:belong to(属于),refer to(参考,涉及)5、 for表示目的:study for the exam(为考试学习)表示时间段:for two hours(持续两个小时)6、 of表示所属关系:a photo of my family(我的一张家庭照片)表示性质、种类:a cup of tea(一杯茶)7、 with表示伴随:with a smile(带着微笑)表示工具、手段:write with a pen(用钢笔写字)8、 by表示方式:by bus(乘公交车),by hand(用手)表示时间:by the end of last year(到去年年底)二、介词短语的固定搭配1、 at first(起初),at last(最后),at present(目前)2、 in front of(在前面),in the end(最后),in trouble(处于困境中)3、 on duty(值日),on time(准时),on foot(步行)4、 to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是),to one's delight(令某人高兴的是)5、 for example(例如),for sure(肯定)6、 of course(当然),out of breath(上气不接下气)7、 with pleasure(乐意),with difficulty(困难地)8、 by accident(偶然),by mistake(错误地)三、易混淆介词的辨析1、 in/on/at 表示时间的区别in 用于较大的时间段,如年、月、季节等;on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二.介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三.介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四.常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段:一般用于将来时after+时间段:一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。

高考英语二轮复习:“动词+名词+介词”分类归纳与专项练习

高考英语二轮复习:“动词+名词+介词”分类归纳与专项练习

高考英语二轮复习:“动词+名词+介词”分类归纳与专项练习高考全国III卷考查了以下这道语法填空题:After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.解析:表示“获得某方面的学位”,是get a degree in0又如:take /get a degree in law 获得法律学位。

因此,此空填介词in。

下面了一些考纲词中的常见名词与介词的习惯搭配。

请在空格处填入一个适当的介词,完成句子。

一、动词+名词+介词1. Don't be absent-minded. Pay attentionwhat I'm saying in class.2. Mary gave birtha healthy baby girl last night.3. The criminal set firethe house and then fled his hometown.4. Ifs cruel to make funpeople who are deaf.5. She moved to France and we lost toucheach other.6. She found it difficult to keep pacehim as he walked so fast.7. There was a time when I lost interestlearning English.8. He is kind-hearted and takes delighthelping others.9. Linda lost trackher family in the Second World Wall.10. The careless driver lost controlthe truck and bumped into a building.11. ________________________ She didn't take noticewhat I said at that time.12. Rose took possessionthe property after the death of her parents.13. Did you entirely make sense _____ what I told you this morning?14. He caught sighta dark figure in the shadows.15. He reads the newspapers every day to keep trackcurrent events.16. When mom is ill, he always takes the responsibility to take carehisyounger sister.17. Can you make rooman extra table?18. You must ask permissionentering my bedroom.19. Were supposed to show respectour admirable teachers.20. They have responsibilitythe traffic accident which happened yesterday.21. They are busy making arrangementsthe opening ceremony.22. They are doing researchthe cause for the mysterious disease.23. I had mercy the beggar and gave him some change.24. Its normal for friends to play jokeseach other.25. The naughty boy takes delight in playing tricks ________ others.26. Its rude manners to make commentsothers at will.27. People hurried to take shelterthe storm as soon as it came.28. Cuba gained independenceSpain in 1898.29. Real friends should have trusteach other no matter what happens.30. You cannot do justicesuch a complex situation in just a few pages.二、动词+a/an+名词+介词31. She put an advertisement selling her car in the local newspaper.32. The homeless child, who lost his family in the earthquake, has a thirstlove.33. The boy called Sam has a giftpainting.34. Poor as he is, he has a hungerknowledge.35. Journalists usually have a nose _____ something new.36. My younger brother has a bentmusic and aims to be a musician whenhe grows up.37. He has an interview the managers job next week.38. He refused to make a judgmentthe future development of the company.39. The President is trying to make a bid opular support.40. They made a requestfurther aid.41. Tina got a rewardhis good behavior at school.42. He made a bargainhis partner that they should tell each othereverything.43. He had a quarrelhis wife about the money she spent on clothes.44. She had a talkher parents about her major at university.45. We had an argumentthe waiter about the bill.46. I've got an appointment the dentist at 3 oclock.47. He made a notethe information in case he might forget it.48. The doctors are having an operationthe patient.49. Hell give a speechhuman rights in public.50. During the summer holiday, the Smiths made a tripTibet by plane.51. If you have time, pay a visitthe local museum.52. She has decided never to tell a lieanybody.53. She obtained a degreeengineering from London University.54. They conducted a campaignracial discrimination.55. Were supposed to strengthen the fightcrime.56. He was not aware that he had committed an offencesociety.三、动词+a/an+形容词+名词+介词57. The trip last week left a deep impressionme.58. Climate has a great influenceagricultural production.59. Good health has a close connectionthe food we eat.60. Ann had a long conversationher husband the other day.61.1 had a heated discussionhim about the differences between Britainand the U.S.62. I had a long chather about how to solve the challenging problem.63. The old man made a small chargemending my shoes.64. Many people expressed a strong preferencethe original plan.65. The little boy has a strong desire _____ a toy bear as his birthday gift.66. My desk mate has a strong appetitegoing abroad for further study.67.1 have a great affectionmy hometown, where I was born and raised.68. Its hoped that scientists can make a major breakthroughcancerresearch.69. She holds a firm belief the fact that her dream is sure to come true in the near future.70. Though young, he has a wide rangeknowledge of / about music.71. Young as he is, he has a good commandSpanish.72. The couple made an unsuccessful attempta compromise.73. Rainfall has a close relationcrop production.74. The government made an official commitment _____ public services.75. These measures would make a valuable contributionreducingindustrial accidents.76. We can safely draw a conclusionher facial expression that she is prettysatisfied with the election result.四、动词+形容词+名词+介词77. It seems that you don't realize reading in bed does great harmyoureyesight.78. Every school attaches great importance the safety of students.79. The destructive typhoon did great damagethe stricken-areas.80.1 have complete confidenceher. She'll be perfect for the job.81. I have great faithyou, believing that you can do a good job.82. He takes great pleasuresolving all kinds of problems.83. John takes great pridehis son who does well in all the subjects.84. This product has strong competitionthe market in terms of price.85. Mr. Green expressed deep anxietyhis sons safety.86. His father expressed deep worrieshis attitude towards study.87. We aim to maintain high standardscustomer care.88. The government places strict restrictionsimported goods.五、动词+限定词+名词+介词89. She forms the habitkeeping a diary in English.90. If you have the freedomspeech, it means that you have the right tosay whatever you like.91. I'm so delighted to make the acquaintancesome famous musicians atthe party last week.92. All the workers in this company expressed their demandhigher pay.93. Nothing would satisfy his greed _____ power.94. My aunt put the blamethe broken vase on me.95. They conveyed their heartfelt thanksour timely help.96. Nearly all the customers expressed their satisfaction _____ the service of the restaurant.97. He put his heartthe work, ignoring anything around him.98. The first time she visited China, she lost her heartit.99. To arouse her students interestEnglish, she always tries differentapproachesteaching.六、动词+不定代词+形容词+名词+介词100. The traffic accident caused some minor injuries her.101. We made many donationsthe children in the remote mountainousareas.102. For convenience, l*ve made some adjustmentsthe original plan.103. Smoking has many negative effectsour health.104. She didn't make any referenceher illness in the last letter.105. I asked her where she went, but she made no replyme.106. She didn't have much successfinding a well-paid job.107. Actually I have no intentionhurting your feelings in public.108. They continued talking and showed no consideration _____ my feelings.七、动词+某人+限定词+名词+介词109. You owe her an apologywhat you said this afternoon.110. ______________________________________________________ She was overweight and the doctor gave her a prescriptionobesity.111. Professor Yang gave us some advicehow to enlarge our vocabulary.112. She gave me some practical tipshow to save money.参考答案一、1. to 2. to 3. to 4. of 5. with 6. with 7. in 8. in 9. of 10. of / over 11. of 12. of 13. of14. of 15. of 16. of 17. for 18. for 19. for 20. for 21. for 22. into/on 23. on 24. on 25. on 26. on27. from 28. from 29. in 30. to二、31. for 32. for 33. for 34. for 35. for 36. for 37. for 38. on / about /of 39. for 40.for41. for 42. with 43. with 44. with 45. with 46. with 47. of 48. on 49. on / about 50. to 51. to52. to 53. in 54. against 55. against 56. against三、57. on 58. on / upon 59. with 60. with 61. with 62. with 63. for 64. for 65. for 66. forfor 68. in 69. in 70. of 71. of 72. at 73. to 74. to 75. to/towards 76. from四、77. to 78. to 79. to 80. in 81. in 82. in 83. in 84. in 85. about 86. about 87. of 88. on五、89. of 90. of 91. of 92. for 93. for 94. for 95. for 96. with 97. into 98. to 99. in, to六、100. to 101. to 102. to 103. on 104. to 105. to 106. in 107. of 108. for七、109. for 110. for 111. on 112. on / for。

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结

高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结(1)介词at可表示动作、感情的原因,意思是“因……而;一听到(看到/想到)……就……”。

①At the boy's remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously.听到男孩的那句话,卖书人好奇地看着他。

(2)“on+名词或动名词”结构可表示“一……就……”。

②On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.他一到达就径直往柜台走去,并与柜台后边穿制服的店员说话。

(3)to与情感名词连用,表示“令某人……的是”。

如:to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret等。

(4)with的用法a.表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。

③With time passing, they have grown into big boys.随着时间的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子了。

b.指原因或理由。

④The small child trembled with fear.那小孩吓得哆嗦。

(5)by的用法a.含有“到……的程度”的意思。

⑤This one is shorter than that one by three inches.这一个比那一个短三英寸。

b.表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量或付酬所用以计算的时间。

⑥Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖,黄油论磅卖,鸡蛋论打卖。

c.表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意思。

⑦By my watch, the time is half past twelve.按我的表,现在是十二点半。

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2.Lin Tao was born__o_n___ February 18th.
3.Ann sits__o_n__ my right,_o_n____ Kate's left. She sits__b__e_tw__e_e_n__us.
4.My father is leaving__f_o_r__ Suzhou tomorrow.
A.for
B.at
C.next
D.in front
9.Where is your bike made____(D_)____?
A.in
B.from
C.of
D./
10.When the red light is on,
it's dangerous to go (A) the street.
A.across
➢ 考点揭密
3.介词的用法很灵活,同一个介词有时会有好多不同的用法,如: for,at,with,on等。熟记一些常用的介词短语并灵活运用。
4.掌握连词的定义:用于连接单词、短语、句子或从句的词叫连 词。连词按结构可分为:简单连词,如:and,or,but,for等,关联连 词,如:not only...but also,either...or...,both...and等,短语连 词,如:so that,as if,even though等;按语法含义可分为并列 连词、从属连词和连接副词。
A.to
B.in
C.for
D.of
7.The fox looked up___(_B_)____ a cock sitting the tree.
A.to,in
B.at,in
C.for,on
D.at,on
8.Please wait____(_B_)___the bus stop near my home.
B.through C.cross
D.to
➢ 课时训练
11.He is rich____D_____unhappy.
A.or
B.and C.so D.but
12.Take a rest_____B____you finish the work.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
A.of
பைடு நூலகம்
B.for
C.to
D.with
5.The heavy rain stopped me__B_getting to school on time.
A.to
B.from
C.on
D.for
➢ 课时训练
6.Li Lida's parents are very proud___(_D_)____their son.
_w__it_h_the others. 9.Be kind__t_o__people.Don't shout __a_t__people. st month he worked__a_s__ a teacher __f_o_r_ three weeks.
➢ 课时训练
1.His father is very angry_________him B his study.
B.at last
C.at least
D.at once
【例5】 The mountain was______B___steep few
people in our city reached the top. [2003
➢ 课时训练
Ⅰ 1.We usually have lunch___a_t __ noon.
C.both,and
D.so,that
➢ 典型例题解析
【例4】—How many members are there on the team?
—Eight this term.But there will be ten___C___
next term.I'm quite sure.[2003
A.at all
you will miss the early bus.[2003
A.so
B.and
C.or
【例3】 The scientist knows two languages.
He can speak______English__C____French.
[2003
A.either,or
B.neither,nor
13.You can't pass the exam,___C___you study hard.
A.if
B.of
C.unless D.and
14._____D____our team tried best_________we failed.
A.Though,but
B.Because,so
C.If,and
➢ 考点揭密
3.掌握常用情态动词can,could,may,might,must,need, shall,will,should,would等的用法。 (1)can 可表示能力、允许、可能性、怀疑猜测,意为“能,会, 可以”;can't意为“不会,不能,不可以”,还有“不可能” 之意。could为can的过去式,用法与can类似,常用于过去时 中;could还可用于现在时中表示委婉客气,相当于can; could也可表示惊讶怀疑,不相信, 如:He couldn't be a thief. (2)may表示允许、也许,意为“可以,也许,可能”。对may 的一般问句的回答,肯定回答一般是:Yes,please./Certainly /Sure等,否定回答一般是:Please don't./No,you can't /mustn't.might是may的过去式,与may用法类似,常用于过
5.掌握常用连词的用法,熟练运用。
➢ 典型例题解析
【例1】 Lucy and Lily are twins.Lucy likes playing
basketball,_____B____Lily doesn't.[2003
A.and
B.but
C.as
D.or
【例2】 You‘d better get up early in the morning,_C_____
第二部 专题Ⅱ词汇
㈧ 介词、连词
➢ 考点揭密 ➢ 典型例题解析 ➢ 课时训练
➢ 考点揭密
1.了解介词的定义:表示词语间语义关系的词叫介词, 介词用于名词或名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构
2.熟悉介词的结构:简单介词、复合介词和短语介词; 介词不能单独使用作句子成份,必须和名词或代词 组成介词短语;如果用在动词前,动词必须用动名 词形式。如:thank sb.for doing sth. what about doing sth.without doing sth等;介词短语在句中
D.Though,/
15.Don't get off ___C____the bus stops.
A.when B.after C.until D.so
5.We must learn___f_ro_m__ each other.
➢ 课时训练
6.They went__t_h_r_o_u_g_h_ the gate and entered the garden.
7.We can do all things ___w_i_th__our hands. 8. __A_t___the end of the last cap,he caught up
A.at,with
B.with,at
C.to,about
D.about,to
2.Paper is made____A_____wood.
A.from
B.of
C.by D.in
3.The basket is full_____B____apples.
A.with
B.of
C.in
D.by
4.Kate can't come.Let's ask wei Hua instead___A___her.
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