英语介词PPT课件

2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
A.over B.under C.on
2. above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall__zero at
night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red ink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you say it ___ English? A. in B. with C.by
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rise ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方，垂直 above 在上方，既不接触也不垂直
3. in + 大地方，大城市，省份，国家 at + 小地方，村，镇，小城市 on +门牌，某层楼
4.cross 表面穿过 through 中间穿过 1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go ___ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you swim ____ the river. A. across B. through C. past
at this time、at the age of
注意：at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
5.You can get some information __ the computer. A. in B. on C.by
五.其它介词
1.between
在两者之间
among 在……当中（三者或以上）
during 在……期间
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and
A. before B. after C. by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A. at
B. by
C. after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
Friday.
A. in
B. before C. by
二.地点介词
1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触
3. to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Wil you take a train___ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks.
介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two
years ago.
A. in
B. since C. for
4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
3.常见的介词搭配 ①It’s very nice of you to help me. ②It’s very good for you to do exercise. ③the answer(key) to the question(lock) ④be famous for ⑤be famous as ⑥be made of ⑦be made from ⑧on time ⑨in time
morning
on 具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚
on Monday、 on Saturday evening、 on the May seventh、 on a windy night
at 在某一点时间或某个瞬间
at eight o’clock、 at the end of、 at this moment、
四.表方式、方法、手段
1. in 用材料、语言 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段
1.My mother often go to work ___ bike. A. in B. on C. by
2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ___ phone. A. through B. by C. on
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
一.时间介词
1. in 用于较长一段时间：表年份, 月份, 季节, 朝代,世
纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。
in 1988、 in March、 in winter、 in the 21st century、in Tang Dynasty、 in the day、 in the
the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s
___ the blackboard.
A.on
B.in C.above
4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
8:00 p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in
2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.
A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. for + 时段

since + 时段 + ago
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has
in 里面，排、行、组 2. on 左、右边
at 前、后部 1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of
the classroom.Li Ping is ___my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing ___ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of