研究生英语口语考试

Topic 1 healthQuestion ：What important factors contribute to health? Why? Answer：Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. The definition has not been amended since 1948.Healthy diets and regular, adequate physical activity are majorfactors in the promotion and maintenance of good healththroughout the entire life course. Unhealthy diets and physicalinactivity are two of the main risk factors for raised bloodpressure, raised blood glucose, abnormal blood lipids,overweight/obesity, and for the major chronic diseases such ascardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes.Overall, 2.7 million deaths are attributable to low fruit andvegetable intake.Overall, 1.9 million deaths are attributable to physical inactivity. Food is the first necessity of people.What can we acquire from food?Nutrients such as proteinvitamins and waterFruit and vegetables are important components of a healthy diet,and their sufficient daily consumption could help prevent majordiseases。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Health benefits of exercise• Build and maintain healthy body• Control weight• Reduce the feeling of depression and anxiety• Reduce the risk of hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, breast and colon cancer, depression and the risk of falls;blood pressureGood living habits• go to bed early Drink a glass of milk before going to bed.get up early Running in the morning.Topic 2 transportation and trafficQuestion:What are the reasons that cause more and more traffic accidents in China today?Answer:high traffic volume: more cars on the roadinadequate and incompetent road designslagging infrastructureslack of meaningful driver education and testing and a system oftraffic enforcementtoo many bad and dangerous drivers: not skillful enough,irresponsibleWhat behaviors can result in traffic accidents?On part of the driversdriving too fast /speeding drunk driving tailgating ['teilɡeitiŋ]driving while on the cell phones aggressive driving habitsrunning the red lightsudden lane changing not using signal lightsI’m very glad to be here to give a lecture to you. Today we will talk about the transportaion and traffic.It can be said that transportation and traffic have been a part of our lives.We cann’t live without them.But what the transportaion and traffic are they?Transportaion is………….. All man-made device for human to travel and transportTraffic is……Traffic refers to all the vehicles that are moving along the roads in a particular areaThis lecture consists of 4parts. Urban transportation,Traffic accident,Traffic jams and How to improve it.As we all know there are so many different kinds of transportation in the city. Such as Public buses,Taxies,Bicycles,Subway,Light rail.Maglev train and so on.Then I will tell you some advantages and disadvantages about them.Public buse is the most widely used amone them. Especially in the old days. Why is it so populary ? because it is cheaper ,and you can spend the same mony go from one station to anyother station.Although it can take many people ,it is terribly crowed yet,especially in the Working hours. Buse runs only during the prescribed period and only to some particular place,pherhaps somewhere remote isn’t open to traffic at all.Taxi is very confortable and quick,what should the passengers consider is only the destination where you want to go.except it,it is none of yourbusinese.But the cost is a little expensive which you can see fares clearly marked on the taxi pared to the bus, taxi run all day nearly, they congregate at railway stations,airports or hotels and they don’t have a constant route.Bicycle is the simplest instrument for short transportation,especially prevalent in high school. Why is it so populary?Because it is convenient for students to go to class,and we can look it as a method to do exercise and build up our bodies . It also can run in a narrow street arround cities ，which other vehicles are impossible. The biggest shortness is slow.Subway supply a fast and convenient way to go around the city. It is generally underground so that it dosen’t make troubles to the traffic jams on the land. And The subway has no additional control from a human, its sole means of control is from its own brain computer.But there are very few subways in china mostly in majior large cities.Light Rail is a new type of railway ,but something like subway. it is generally on the ground or on the pared to the trainditional train ,the light rail is famous for its’ speed and environmental protection.it is much safer,faster, low-noisy and low-pollutanal. Because it use electric to supply the energy to move instead of the fule.What’s the differences between subway and light rail.There are two greatest differents. First is their ability to hold the biggest one-way traffic peak hours,The former is larger than later. The other difference is that the axle of subway is more than 13 tons (heavy) and the light rail is less than 13 tons contrary.Although there are a lot of benefits.It is also dangerous.. If the accident occurs the blood will become river. It is terrible,and it will not only kill so many pepole, but also lead a long period of scare in society. Do you remember the accident a train went off the tracks,and crash down from the bridge last year.Why did some accident take place frequently,and how to prevent from it ,please let my partnersTopic 3 job and careerQuestion:What jobs are popular? Do you know some newly arisen careers• A job is work for which you receive pay. It is a regular activityperformed in exchange for payment. A position in which one is employed. A specified duty or responsibility. A specific piece of work to be done for a set fee.What you want to get most from a job is salary.• A career is a lifetime journey of building and making good use of your skills, knowledge and experiences. It is the total of all events and relationships in our lives: family, friends,education, work, and leisure activities.• First, the major Concerns. Job: someone with a job is concerned about getting a steady paycheck. He will do those things required to keep receiving that paycheck: show up on time, complete all his tasks satisfactorily, and get along with his co-workers and boss.Career: someone on a career track wants to learn more about his career and network with his colleagues to create further opportunities. He is willing to take risks to further himself. He is more concerned with job satisfaction and pay is secondary.• Future Outlook.Job – people with a job may plan to hold it for a fixed amount of time. A job is a means to earn money either for schooling, family, travel, etc. Once the need for that income is eliminated, most people are more than happy to quit their job. They may later take up a new job in a similar or different field.Career –people view their career as a life-long endeavor. While they might not plan to be at the same company, they hope to do the same type of work until they retire. Many career people continue with their career as a consultant or advisor after they officially retire.• The major difference between a job and a career comes from how you look at your work and how much you like doing your work.• I think Jobs related to IT industry and nutriology are popular Because ,With the development of society and quality of people’s life has been improved these jobs are widely required and you can get well payed.If I have gratuted,I’ll also search for a job related to IT industry.Today more and more newly-born careers are known by us selected by many people as their profession and also know something about these newly-born careers.For example,with the development of the bullet train.,the staffs on the bullet train are known by more and more people and now we call them “dongge”or “dongjie”.Topic 4 interpersonal relationshipQuestion ：What interpersonal relationships should we deal with in our livesAnswer：Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on out interpersonal relationships。