模拟考试英语试卷
2024年中考第一次模拟考试英语(深圳卷)(考试版A4)
2024年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to 1 her.One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the 2 . She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started 3 her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them.The kitten was heartbroken. She 4 the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and 5However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened 6 and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your 7 . And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to 8 trees. She also learned how to be confident.From that day on, the kitten was never 9 again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them 10 because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.1．A．save B．notice C．punish D．miss2．A．river B．forest C．park D．street3．A．playing with B．laughing at C．shaking hands with D．taking photos of 4．A．ran away from B．arrived at C．drew a picture of D．heard of 5．A．excited B．satisfied C．nervous D．unloved6．A．impolitely B．angrily C．carelessly D．patiently7．A．friend B．follower C．interviewer D．protector8．A．plant B．climb C．burn D．protect9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案
第二次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______?--- No, I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3．______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes.A. belowB. overC. aboveD. against5. --- How was your job interview yesterday?--- Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A.worseB. easierC. betterD. happier6. ---I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.---How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourageD. get7. --- Look! What a mess it is in your room!--- Sorry. I'll ________ my school things and tidy it right now．A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put off8. ________colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating9. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?--- Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished10. Driving in rush hours ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful．A．should; ought to B．could; should C．might; mustn't D．can; can't11. My sister with my parents dumplings when 1 got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making12.Jane ______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to13. ---Could you please tell me ?---Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A.why you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. when you’ll go to Beijin gD. whether you’ll go to Beijing14.--- I didn’t expect to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.--- ______ , huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. The early bird catches the wormC. Many hands make light workD. Burn the candle at both ends15. ---I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.--- . Few of them would become your real friends.A. I can’t agree moreB. I’m pleased to know thatC. That’s for sureD. That’s not the case二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
杭州学军中学2024届高三模拟测试英语试卷
杭州学军中学2024届高三模拟测试英语科目试卷考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What room would the woman like?A. A room with a bath.B. A room with a shower.C. A room on the second floor.2. What would the woman like to do first?A. Meet Dave at the bookstore on the corner.B. Cancel the appointment with Dave.C. Get something to eat.3. What did the man do?A. He repaired the roof.B. He decorated the house.C. He cleaned the windows.4. How does the man find the new computer game?A. Time-wasting.B. Hard.C. Interesting.5. How does the man plan to travel around after arriving in France?A. By train.B. By car.C. By boat.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试(附答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试（附答案）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACheck out what's coming soon,and what's in development. Playbill will update these listings when new information is made available.THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J.Friedman TheatreThe play tells a true story in New York.Fifty-six-year-old Warhol's star is falling. Jean is the new wonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a new exhibition,it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shared journey,both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B.Jacobs TheatreBased on the 2,000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a book by Crowe,who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own teenage experience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who follows the emerging band Stillwater on tour.THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymore TheatreThe play is the fourth in Wilson's Century Cycle,which digs into the Black experience in every decade of the 20th century. Set in Pittsburgh's Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brother and a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth TheatreKim is a bright and funny high school girl,who happens to look like a72-year-old lady. And yet her aging disease may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets,and possible crime charges,Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on her side.21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?A.A romance.B. A sci-fi story.C. A fairy tale.D. A life story.22. Which theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues？A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre.B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre.D.Booth Theatre23. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO？A. Struggles against crime charges.B. Cutting-edge film technology.C. Award-winning performances.D. Teenagers' growth experiences.BFor some people,October is Octobear.On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear747,also known as“Bear Force One”,took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first,it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz,a former park keeper at Katmai,noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people got involved,turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly toreach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens.“It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore.”Fitz said.Second,Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2，200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon （三文鱼）in the world，said Sara Wolman， a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai’s bears like to fish in,has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, Ieople don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss.“Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world,”said Felicia Jimenez,who is a current Katmai keeper.“But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”24. Why was Bear 747 the winner？A. It was the heaviest.B.It was the most famous.C. It gained the most pounds.D. It presented the best photos.25. What is the purpose of paragraph 2？A.To praise Mike Fitz for his workB. To review the history of the event.C. To show the popularity of fat bears.D. To explain the role of live webcams.26. What can we learn about Katmai's bears？A. They bring tourists to the park.B. They have a stable food source.C. They remain difficult to be seen.D.They face a population decline.27. Which can be the best title for the text？A. Fat Bear Week：Conservation Is JoyfulB. Brown Bears：Winter Survival Is CrucialC. Bear 747：A Fat Yet Healthy ChampionD. Katma's Bears:A Special Beauty ContestCA new study has found that a child's reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the space between letters within a piece of text. The research,led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia Ruskin University(ARU),examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays（颜色标注）among children.Two groups of children，dyslexic（有阅读障碍的）and non-dyslexic children，were asked to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing,both with and without a coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used to measure the number of errors they made —specifically missed words,added words,wrong words,and pronunciation—as well as the participants'reading time.The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for both groups. On average,the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed,while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group.Dr Stagg，Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU，said：“We believe extra-large letter spacing works by reducing what is known as the 'crowding effect',which can hamper the recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.”“Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials.”Dr Stagg added.“While we found that coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading speeds，but they may extend reading stamina（持久力）.Previous research suggests their benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage.”28. Which of the following best describes the research process in paragraph 2？A. Illustrate,group and report.B. Read,instruct and measure.C. Question,assume and prove.D. Categorize,record and count.29. What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3？A. It reduces reading errors.B. It sharpens reading skills.C. It arouses reading interestD. It enhances reading comprehension.30. What does the underlined word“hamper”in paragraph 4 probably mean？A.Obtain.B. Prevent.C. Change.D.Involve.31. What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5?A. They might not have been evaluated fairly.B. They might not be recommended by experts.C. They might work better in short reading.D. They might have some disadvantages.DLike any doctor,Jacques Fellay wants to give his patients the best care. Hidden inside our bodies are genetic（基因的）markers that can tell him which patients could probably have diseases such as AIDS and provide early treatments. However,there are worries for Fellay：they contain sensitive details that could lead to embarrassment，discrimination or even worse.A new kind of encryption，fully homomorphic encryption（FHE）（全同态加密），is making it possible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. This can help end big data's privacy problem,and Fellay's patients can be some of the first to benefit.In 1978,the concept of homomorphic encryption(HE)was firstly proposed. According to it, one could encrypt and share data with others, who could analyze and perform calculations on the data with no idea what it means. After getting the data back, the data user could simply arrive at the result using the secret key and it will make total sense.In 2009,Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program. Like HE,it rests on a mathematical idea called a homomorphism，which mostly relies on using algebra （代数）to map data from one form to another without changing its underlying structure. However, it supports multiple operations on encrypted data,rather than only one calculation in HE.Later,Gentry went on to work at IBM,which now has complicated FHE tools to run encrypted data. In the medical field, for example,it detected signs of COVID-19 infection by applying FHE to analyze the encrypted CT scans of more than 1,500 people's lungs. In a paper published in October 2021,the team used FHE to collect data from multiple sources and predicted the effect of cancer treatments or the process of HIV infection,as in Fellay's case.Workable，but still slow：calculations on the FHE-encrypted data could take millions of times longer than those on raw data. But, as Goldwasser says,“If you believe that security is not a plus,but it's a must,”she says,“then in some sense there is no overhead."32.What is Fellay concerned about？A. Serious diseases.B. Sensitive patients.C. The safety of personal data.D. The lack of genetic information.33. In what way is FHE different from HE？A. It speeds up the analyses.B. It allows more calculations.C. It prevents direct access to data.D. It depends on the use of algebra.34. What is Goldwasser's attitude towards FHE?A. Contradictory.B. Unclear.C. Favorable.D. Intolerant.35. What is the main idea of the text？A. FHE protects privacy in the big data era.B.FHE opens a new world for medical workers.C. Gentry proposed a new encryption technology.D. Homomorphic encryption developed over time.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语(安徽卷)2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷(考试版)(含答案)
绝密★启用前2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)★.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the man looking for?A．B．C．2．What does Mom make for lunch?A．B．C．3．Who drove Jack to school today?A．His sister.B．His father.C．His mother.4．Where are the speakers?A．In a store.B．On a playground.C．In a library.5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Passenger and driver.B．Doctor and patient.C．Teacher and student.Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is Miss White going to do next week?A．Go back to her hometown.B．Arrive at the boy’s school.C．Visit the boy’s house.7．What gift will the boy prepare?A．Some flowers.B．Some coffee cups.C．Notebooks and pens.听下面一段对话，回答问题。
上海市度嘉定区2024学年高三下学期一诊模拟考试英语试题含解析
上海市度嘉定区2024学年高三下学期一诊模拟考试英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdenedC．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself2．—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?—_________ to high levels of radiation.A．Being exposed B．Having been exposedC．To be exposed D．Exposed3．The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting annoyed.A．as long as B．even ifC．as if D．now that4．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A．mustn’t B．wouldn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.A．since B．whenC．unless D．before6．Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A．come up with B．take charge ofC．put up with D．stand up for7．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant8．I' ve heard that preparations______for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.A．are being made B．have been madeC．are making D．have made9．—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—_____ , she can’t find her keys.A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly10．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /11．—How long do you think it will be________the Stock Market returns to normal?—At least one year, I guess.A．when B．before C．until D．that12．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier. A．where B．whichC．to which D．beyond which13．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow14．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing15．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of16．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking. A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized17．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite18．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．haveC．would have D．have had19．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must20．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A．was to become B．becomesC．is to become D．became第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(一)(含听力音频和答案)
2025年高考（新高考）模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击收听.mp3本试卷共12页，考试用时150分钟，满分150分；广东省考生无需答听力部分，考试用时120分钟，满分120分。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．What does the woman think of the movie?A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party 4．Where are the speakers?A．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore 5．What is the man going to do?A．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
初中英语模拟考试试题
初中英语模拟考试试题一、听力部分1、听对话，选择正确的图片。
问题：What is the boy doing?图片选项：A Reading a book B Playing football C Doing homework 听力原文：Boy: I'm doing my homework now答案：C2、听对话，回答问题。
问题：How often does the girl go swimming?选项：A Once a week B Twice a week C Three times a week听力原文：Girl: I go swimming twice a week答案：B3、听短文，填空。
短文：Hello, everyone I'm Mary I like sports I play basketball every day I think it's good for my health And I also like reading I read books in the library on weekends问题：What does Mary do every day? Answer: She plays basketball问题：Where does Mary read books on weekends? Answer: In the library二、笔试部分1、单项选择（）I have ＿_____ English book and ＿_____ Chinese bookA a; anB an; aC an; an答案：B解析：English 是以元音音素开头，用 an；Chinese 是以辅音音素开头，用 a。
（）＿_____ do you go to school? By bikeA WhatB HowC Where答案：B解析：根据回答“By bike”可知是询问方式，用 How。
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2024年高三模拟考试英语试题(二)含解析
贵州省贵阳市普通高中2024年高三模拟考试英语试题（二）注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________. A．challenged B．challengingC．to be challenged D．having challenged2．Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office____．A．to send it to B．to sent it C．to be sent to D．to have it sent3．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world. A．with B．againstC．at D．over4．---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.A．if B．unlessC．though D．so5．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．A．to program B．being programmedC．programmed D．having programmed6．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A．Whatever B．WhoeverC．Whenever D．Wherever7．-- What about the two of us going downtown?-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.A．That suits me fine B．Why notC．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do8．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A．What B．ThatC．When D．Who9．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that10．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t11．Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment．A．to encourage; where B．having encouraged; whereC．encouraging; that D．encouraged; which12．8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A．killed B．were killedC．have killed D．have been killed13．Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A．that B．whereC．which D．who14．Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A．they realized B．did they realizedC．the would realized D．had they realized15．.---Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?.---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A．had been B．were C．was D．would be16．As is known, only hard leads to happiness.A．work B．worksC．worked D．working17．P lease don’t make so loud noise．The news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia ____and I want to listen．A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast18．—Where are you going to hang the picture?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.A．might B．mustC．need D．would19．____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get20．---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A．Should you be doingB．Couldn’t you be doingC．Shouldn’t you be doingD．Will you be doing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)
2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(附带有答案)（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________本试卷共10页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一.听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
1.A.This is my sister . B.Tony has a soccer ball . C.I would like a cup of tea .2.A.Where’s my school bag ? B.What can Gina do ? C.Why do you like pandas ?3.A.Let’s play football . B.Thanks for telling me . C.Don’t run in the hall .4.A.Are you good at dancing ? B.Did you see Mulan? C.Is there a bank near here ?5.A.Why not talk with your dad ? B.What’s the best theater ? C.How do you learn English ? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
6.How does Tom usually go to school ?A.By bus .B.By bike .C.On foot .7.What sport does Alex like best ?A.Football .B.Ping pong .C.Basketball .8.How is the weather now ?A.Rainy .B.Sunny .C.Cloudy .9.What does Bob think of the Old Man ?A.Funny .B.Clever .C.Great .10.Where probably are the speakers?A.In a museum .B.In a hospital .C.In a restaurant .C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解二(精校打印)
2024年天津市高考模拟英语试卷试题及答案详解本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
答题时，将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．—________It looks fine to me．A．Who cares?B．You are telling me.C．What’s wrong?D．I wouldn’t say that.2．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.—Yes,that might________why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for3．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________from the audience.A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals4．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain;________,the left side of the brain is thought to be“logical”.A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast5．As is known to all,one way for people to prevent COVID-19is to open the windows to allow the airto________.A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate6．—Have you ever been to Tibet?—Actually,I________there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working34．A．bright B．polite C．dark D．quiet35．A．pill B．example C．order D．instruction第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题 2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024年初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语二模试卷(含答案)
2024年初中学业水平考试模拟测试英语试卷注意事项：1．全卷共4页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号写在答题纸相应的位置上。
3．所有答案必须在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色墨水钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸规定的地方，试卷上答题无效。
第 I 卷 (选择题) (每题 1 分，共 80 分)一、情景交际第一节:情景对话（根据上下文所表达的意思,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每小题1分,共10分）( )1.---- What does your sister do, Lindy?---- ____________.A. She’s a nurse.B. She’s tall.C. She’s quiet.D. She often plays games with cats( )2. ---- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?---- ____________.A. I am Mr. Green. Who are you ?B. Hold on, please.C. You're welcome.D. Well done.( )3. --- I’m not feeling well. Maybe I have a bad cold.--- ______. You’d better see a doctor right now.A. That’s rightB. I’m afraid notC. I’m sorr y to hear thatD. Sounds great( )4. ---- Lucy, your English is so beautiful!---- ____________.A. Nice to meet you, too!B. Here you are.C. Thank you!D. All right( )5. ---- Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?---- ________! I went to Shenzhen, a magical city.A. Pretty goodB. That’s too badC. Not really goodD. Come on( )6. ---- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show．---- ______ ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessD. Be patient( )7. ---- What day is it today?---- ____________.A．It’s Thursday.B．At 2 o’clock. C．In three weeks. D. It’s May 5, 2024.( )8. ---- Would you mind if I turn on the TV?---- ________. It makes no difference to me.A. That's rightB. I'm not sureC. Never mindD. You're kidding( )9. ---- Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.---- ________.A. Good jobB. No wayC. Got itD. Never mind( )10. --- Home is always the warmest place.--- ________ East or west, home is the best.A. I don't think so.B. I'm afraid not.C. I hope not.D. I couldn't agree more.11________ 12_________ 13________ 14________ 15__________二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(一)英语试卷(含答案解析)
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANot many people are comfortable going deep underground.But humans have been going under-ground for as long as we've been humans.All over the world you'll find all manner of magnificent underground phenomena.Here are our favourite.1.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira,ColombiaEngineers,miners and sculptors managed to carve a cathedral beneath200meres.Even more amazing is just how spectacular the Salt Cathedralof Zipaquira in Colombia is.The light falls through it,filling the rooms and tunnels with almost neon-like blues and purples.Catch it on a Sunday,and you'll discover it's still a fully-functioning Roman Catholic church.2.Salina Turda,RomaniaBuilt deep below the Earth's surface in a salt mine,Salina Turda features attractions like a panoramic wheel,mini-golf,bowling,table tennis and even boating on a mine lake.What the park lacks in traditional high-thrills roller coasters,it makes up for in stunning scenery.3.Under,NorwayThough not so much underground as underwater,Under in Kristiansand,Norway,this classy restaurant is five and a half metres below the surface.Diners enjoy themselves as icy North Sea cur-rents move across the windows.You neverquite know what might emerge out of the deep.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandIf you don't want to climb up to a volcano crater or view it from far away,you can take a lift 700feet down into the volcano.Thrihnukagigur is safe,having not erupted in4,000years,but even so,it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano.1.Which of the following serves as a church?A.Under in Norway.B.Salina Turda in Romania.C.Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.D.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira in Colombia.2.What can visitors do at Under in Norway?A.Ride on a roller coaster or play mini-golf.B.Have dinner in an underwater restaurant.C.See the light fill every room in the church.D.Take a lift and go down into the volcano.3.What makes Thrihnukagigur a safe place to visit?A.It's only open to church people on Sunday.B.It features safe recreational equipment.C.The lift can take visitors in and out fast.D.It's been inactive for thousands of years.BMy sixteen-year-old daughter Julia called twenty minutes after she left,saying she had an accident.I grabbed my shoes and was in the car in less than a minute.When I finally saw her,I hugged her tight.Then I looked at the other driver.Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel at about seventy miles an hour when the speed limit was forty-five,I could have choked him.“It could have been worse,”I reminded myself as she cried all the way to the doctor's office. Luckily,four days after the accident,Julia felt better.At her appointment,her doctor cleared her to resume normal activities,including driving.But I could tell by her look that she had no intention of getting behind the wheel.Later that day,I sat with Julia as she spoke on the phone with our insurance agent.On the phone,she was professional,telling the agent what had happened in a clear,concise way.I realized she sounded like an adult.And adults drive cars.I realized that no matter how I felt about it, allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasn't good for her.When she hung up,I hugged her.“You're stronger than you think,"I said."And tomorrow you're going to drive my car and meet your friends for lunch.You just have to push through the fear and do it,and it will get easier each time you do.”I ignored the fear in her eyes and the way my heart sped up when I thought about Julia behind the wheel again.The next day,Julia drove my car to meet her friends.As I watched her leave,I felt nervous and proud.She texted me when she got to the restaurant,and I felt my heart rate return to normal.The tears I'd been holding back all week flooded my eyes.Watching her leave the house without me for the first time since the accident was frightening,but it was also necessary.4.What was the author's reaction at the driver's words?A.She almost burst with anger.B.She felt guilty for her daughter.C.She felt sympathy for him.D.She was choked with sorrow.5.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?A.Staying away from driving.B.Attending a driving lesson.C.Contacting the insurance agent.D.Retaking her routine activities.6.What did the author realize when Julia spoke on the phone?A.The driver took the blame for the accident.B.The accident had been worse than expected.C.Julia should overcome the fear to drive.D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble.7.Why did the author cry at Julia's text?A.Julia was good at learning to drive.B.Julia recovered mentally and physically.C.Julia had supportive friends and parents.D.Julia could look after herself when driving.CAs summer comes,the promise of"working from anywhere"comes down to the discomfort of the sweaty kitchen table,a noisy cafe or the office hot desk.Now hotels are offering"third spaces", promoting the concept of work in an elegant setting.Your columnist Bartleby tried out two recent London offerings.She first headed to Birch,a hotel north of the city.Men and women in their20s and early30s work over laptops and glasses of red wine at its Hub co-working area,with classes in pottery, baking,and other structured activities.Some pay a monthly membership fee and enjoy special discounts to stay there and work digitally remotely,but you can,like Bartleby,come as an overnightguest.Her second destination was the Shangri-La hotel in the Shard,which now offers stays from 10am to6pm,aimed at those wishing to work and relax by offering a change of scenery to inspire.Both Birch and the Shangri-La have their virtues,like Birch's excellent Wi-Fi and the stretch class.So does the Shangri-La,with its pool and a view of St Paul's Cathedral from your room on the38th floor.Yet problems soon became apparent.The first is price.An overnight stay at Birch or the Shangri-La sets you back,while the city has plenty of cheaper“third spaces”.The second problem is:how productive workers can be with all the distractions designed to make work not feel like work?Third,if you can get down to business,you may as well be at home or the office.The friendly atmosphere Birch tries so hard to produce is the very thing you miss by staying away from your office.As with most material indulgences（放纵），a sense of emptiness comes once the freshness of the hotel wears off.Just don't expect white-collar types to crowd in hotels for a hard day's work.Most of the Shangri-La's daytime residents aren't executives keen t inspire.As for Bartleby,you will find her at The Economist's London head office or,failing that,her kitchen table.8.What's the purpose of working"third spaces"?A.To free people of traveling to work.B.To promote workplace creativity.C.To place workers in good work settings.D.To help people deal with the lockdown.9.What's the advantage of Birch according to Bartleby?A.It holds regular work-related classes.B.It provides discounts for companies.C.It has inspiring scenery for visitors.D.It offers day work and night stays.10.What does the Shangri-La offer to office workers?A.Stays there in the working hours.B.Stays overnight for office work.C.The friendly office atmosphere.D.Work-related training courses.11.How does the author like the idea of working from hotels?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic.D.Uncertain.DCar tyres produce particles（微粒）when picking up speed or stopping，which are considered by environmental scientists to be one of the most significant sources of micro-plastics in the ocean.Rain-fall and wind carry them into rivers and the sea.They are also released into the atmosphere,where they can circulate into the ocean and back again.A2020study suggested windblown micro-plastics are a bigger source of ocean pollution than rivers.While it is difficult to pin down the exact composition of micro-plastics,there is plenty of re-search which points to tyre dust making up a significant portion.In2017,a global model found tyre wear to be the second largest source of primary micro-plastics in the ocean,at28%.And in 2019,a report by scientists across Europe concluded abrasion（磨损）from car tyres was a large source of micro-plastics.While there remains a lack of data on risks to the environment and human health,the scientists concluded that if future emissions remain constant or increase,the ecological risks could be widespread within a century.Tyre-wear particles are ubiquitous.The average tyre loses4kg over its lifetime,and tyre particles have been found everywhere from the deep sea to the atmosphere,even in the Arctic and the Antarctic.The study of micro plastic is just beginning.Fewer than 100scientific papers about them have been published to date,all of them in the last decade.Edward Kolodziej,a professor at the University of Washington,cites two studies from China showing that tyre dust is an important contributor to urban air pollution.“There're unknown chemicals present in these things that are ending up in our lungs.”Experts call for more transparency from the tyre companies.“But the formula is what gives a manufacturer competitive advantage.Sharing ingredients is difficult and complicated.Very few people,except manufacturers,know what's in the tyres,”said Allen.“When it comes to micro-plastic,we don't know what a safe level is and we may have already passed it."12.What did the global model find about car tyres?A.They cause more pollution to the sea than to rivers.B.Their exact composition can be tracked down.C.Tyre particles are one of the largest sea pollutants.D.They have caused great risk to human survival.13.What does the underlined word "ubiquitous"in paragraph 3mean?A.Widespread.B.Dangerous.plex.D.Unique.14.What can we infer from Edward's words?A.The two studies from China are leading the fashion.B.The unknown chemicals in the air are dangerous.C.Tyre particles are a major pollutant in the air in cities.D.Further research should be done about tyre particles.15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Tyres Are to Blame as a Pollutant in the OceanB.Tyre Companies Should Act Against Micro-plasticC.Tyre Dust Becomes a Huge Threat to Ocean LifeD.Safety Levels of Micro-plastic Have Been Raised根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
精品解析：2024届浙江省宁波市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 (解析版)
宁波市2023学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
ABritish cinema boasts a rich diversity of films that weave appealing narratives with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the diverse beauty and cultural heritage of Britain.Local HeroLocal Hero digs into the conflict between a giant US oil company and a remote Scottish village when the former plans to build a refinery. However, the exceptionally beautiful landscapes and the firm attitude of the villagers sway the company’s decision. The story has been a lasting appeal to audiences, even after over four decades.KesBritish director Ken Loach’s first triumph, Kes, describes the touching narrative of a young Yorkshire boy taking the journey of capturing and training an eagle. The film offers a rare description of Yorkshire, filled with a tender lens that celebrates its essence.The DigThe delightful counties surrounding London are vividly depicted in The Dig, set against the peaceful countryside of Suffolk before World War Ⅱ. Ralph Fiennes, a famous actor, plays the role of a self-taught archaeologist unearthing the mysteries of an Anglo-Saxon graveyard, adding to its fun.CalvaryIrish director Michael McDonagh’s films set in Ireland are undoubtedly attractive, often integrating Ireland’s picturesque scenery into the story. Among these, Calvary, stands out. It records the difficult and tiring journey of a moral priest, dealing with the evil forces within his area.21. Which of the following films will appeal to curious history lovers?A. The Dig.B. Local Hero.C. Kes.D. Calvary.22. What is the setting of the film Local Hero?A. A Yorkshire village.B. A remote Scottish village.C. The countryside of Suffolk.D. The Anglo-Saxon graveyard.23. What is the theme of the British films mentioned in the text?A. The moral dilemma of an Irish priest.B. The national and cultural heritage of Britain.C. The beauty and diversity of British landscapes and characters.D. The adventures of Yorkshire boys capturing and training eagles.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。
山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟考试(二模)英语试题(含答案)
潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling. Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market.Amazon Basics 70LIt's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags. The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags, but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling: the moment.Eurohike Nepal 65LThe Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is. Besides having a great amount of storage, it comes with an internal security pocket. It weighs just 1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks, which can weigh up to nearly 2kg. If you're going to go hiking when you travel, then it is perfect.Mountain Warehouse Tor 65LFirst , its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry ,so quality is guaranteed. Second, the backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs. Available inboth blue and green, this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.Osprey Europe Farpoint 70LOsprey is one of the best brands for backpacks. Its frame(框架)suspension, which can be adjusted to different needs, allows you to travel more comfortably. Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick, wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt, the bag will match your look. This bag does say it is marketed for men, but, of course , it can be unisex.1. What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics?A. Its luxury style.B.Its fashionable design.C. Its huge space for use.D. Its good value for money.2. What do Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L have in common?A. They are rich in color.B. They have the same capacity.C. They can be adjusted as needed.D. They are targeted for male customers.3. Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern?A. Amazon Basics 70L. B .Eurohike Nepal 65L.C. Mountain Warehouse Tor 65L,D. Osprey Europe Farpoint 70L.BAt just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school's Grade 2class. Today ,at18,the Grade 12 student's initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode(解码)real-world problems.In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post- class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn't be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy―a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge―which guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动) to regulate breath. After winning theaward, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn't lose her cool over. “There's no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),”she says.The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics―combining computer science, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.“There's not enough optimism in the world," she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I've lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you're in to make it somewhat better."4.What is Angelina's pursuit?A. To design games for kids.B. To stimulate teen's curiosity.C. To address problems through technology.D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5.What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3?A. She couldn't breathe regularly.B. She was inspired by celebrities.C. She replaced CPR with an app.D. She was humble about her success.6.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A. To direct pilots' career paths.B. To help to-be pilots find funds.C. To pair future pilots with airlines.D. To evaluate pilot training schools.7. What might be the best title?A. Breaking the codeB. Bearing growing painsC. Facing life as it isD. Following role modelsCSome people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago, suggests new research.When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly 70,000 years ago, some of them mated with Neanderthals, who had already adapted to the colder, darker climates of the north. The ripple(涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today: Modern humans of non- African ancestry(血统)have between 1 and 4 percent Neanderthal DNA. Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically, the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.For the new study, researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils(化石).In both groups, they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm. And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.For Neanderthals, being “morning people” might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes. Instead, scientists suggest, Neanderthals’ DNA gave them faster, more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight. This connection makes sense in the context of human history. When early humans moved north out of Africa, they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time. The Neanderthals' circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans' offspring(后代)adapt to this new environment.Notably ,the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers. Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute , including social and environmental influences. The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K. Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans. Next, the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries. If the findings do apply more broadly , they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world, where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.8.What does the new research focus on?A. DNA's dramatic changes.B. Genes’ influence on early risers.C. Neanderthals’ sleeping patterns.D. Ancestors’ environmental adaptability.9.What is paragraph 2 intended to show concerning the new research?A. Historical context.B. Additional proof.C. Sample analysis.D. Studying process.10. What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans?A .Getting up earlier. B. Having healthier daily routines.C. Being more flexible in their work.D. Possessing a better circadian rhythm.11. What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph?A. They get proof from other studies.B. They are confirmed by early risers.C. They suggest potential applications.D. They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.DI had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation. It is going to sell well , because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe. However, the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children's brains and causing the epidemic (流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science. Worse , the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people.Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt. Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations. Most data are correlative. When associations over time are found, they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression, but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.We are not alone here. Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message. An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally. Moreover, studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use.As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents’ mental health, I appreciate parents’frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers. As a parent of adolescents, I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting. There are, however, no simple answers. The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before. But insufficient services are available to address their needs. In the United States, there is, on average, one school psychologist for every 1,119 students. We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer. Unfortunately, our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need, and deserve, more.12.What is presented in The Anxious Generation?A. Scary stories affect children's brains.B. Parents are responsible for children's health.C. Teen's mental illness results from screen time.D. The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable.13.What does “the same message ”underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Many countries do research in mental health.B. Well-being and social media are closely related.C. The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis,D. Social media don't necessarily cause mental illness.14. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Effective actions need to be taken.B. Positive stories should be shared.C. Financial support needs to be provided.D. Broader research should be done.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To suggest ways to help those in need.B. To encourage parents to brave the crisis.C. To recommend a newly-published book.D. To give a voice to children's mental issues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
职教高考模拟试卷英语
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、选择题（共30题，每题2分，共计60分）1. My brother is taller than ___________ of us.A. any otherB. anotherC. anyD. other2. The teacher asked the students to ___________ their homework carefully.A. doB. do withC. do upD. do over3. She felt ___________ when she heard the news of her brother's graduation.A. happyB. unhappyC. worriedD. surprised4. It is reported that the number of tourists visiting the city has___________ in recent years.A. increasedB. decreasedC. changedD. remained5. If you ___________ the rules, you won't get into trouble.A. followB. followedC. followingD. had followed6. The new policy has ___________ a great impact on the development of our country.A. takenB. hadC. taken onD. taken over7. The students were ___________ when they saw their teacher entering the classroom.A. surprisedB. happyC. excitedD. worried8. The book is so interesting that I can't put it ___________.A. downB. offC. awayD. out9. ___________ is the most important thing in our lives.A. HealthB. WealthC. LoveD. Happiness10. The teacher encouraged the students to ___________ more in their studies.A. workB. work onC. work hardD. work out11. ___________ is a good way to improve your English skills.A. ListeningB. ReadingC. SpeakingD. Writing12. The company plans to ___________ its business in the next five years.A. extendB. expandC. expand onD. extend to13. The students were given a ___________ to write a short essay about their summer vacation.A. taskB. assignmentC. dutyD. responsibility14. The teacher praised the student for his ___________ in the competition.A. successB. victoryC. achievementD. progress15. The government has announced a new ___________ to reduce pollution in the city.A. planB. policyC. ruleD. regulation16. The teacher asked the students to ___________ the questions she had just asked.A. answerB. replyC. respondD. react17. The students were ___________ when they learned that their school trip had been canceled.A. disappointedB. excitedC. worriedD. happy18. The doctor advised the patient to ___________ smoking and eating healthy food.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give off19. The museum is ___________ open on Sundays.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. seldom20. The students were ___________ when they saw their parents waiting for them at the school gate.A. happyB. sadC. surprisedD. worried21. The teacher asked the students to ___________ the story from the beginning to the end.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk22. The company has decided to ___________ its products to more countries.A. sellB. sell outC. sell offD. sell on23. The students were ___________ when they heard the news of their teacher's retirement.A. sadB. happyC. excitedD. worried24. The government has ___________ new laws to protect the environment.A. passedB. passed onC. passed outD. passed up25. The teacher encouraged the students to ___________ their ideas and share them with others.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell26. The students were ___________ when they saw their friends after a long time.A. happyB. sadC. surprisedD. worried27. The company has ___________ a new product that is expected to be a big hit in the market.A. releasedB. launchedC. publishedD. printed28. The teacher asked the students to ___________ their answers to the questions.A. writeB. write downC. write upD. write off29. The students were ___________ when they learned that their school would be closed for the winter vacation.A. happyB. sadC. excitedD. worried30. The government has ___________ a new program to help low-income families.A. startedB. started offC. started upD. started on二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共计40分）Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word from the word bank below. Each word can be used only once.Modern technology has brought about many changes in our lives. One of the most significant changes is the __31__ of the internet. The internet has made it possible for people to communicate with each other __32__ any part of the world. We can send emails, chat online, and even __33__ video calls. This has greatly __34__ the way we communicate.However, the internet also has some negative effects. For example, too much time spent on the internet can lead to __35__ and lack of exercise. It can also __36__ our privacy and security. Therefore, it is important for us to use the internet __37__.Another significant change brought about by modern technology is the__38__ of smartphones. Smartphones have become an essential part of our lives. We use them to __39__ information, take photos, and even __40__ our health. However, just like the internet, smartphones can also have negative effects. For example, they can lead to __41__ and poor sleep.It is important for us to use our smartphones __42__.31. A. invention B. discovery C. creation D. development32. A. in B. at C. on D. to33. A. make B. have C. do D. take34. A. changed B. affected C. improved D. decreased35. A. stress B. fatigue C. hunger D. pain36. A. protect B. destroy C. violate D. enhance37. A. wisely B. wiselyly C. wiselyest D. wiselyfully38. A. appearance B. appearance of C. introduction D. introduction of39. A. receive B. search C. find D. get40. A. track B. follow C. trace D. monitor41. A. stress B. fatigue C. hunger D. pain42. A. wisely B. wiselyly C. wiselyest D. wiselyfully三、阅读理解（共10题，每题3分，共计30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is the foundation upon which our society is built. Education provides us with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in life. It also helps us to understand the world around us and to become responsible citizens.Education is not just about academic subjects. It is also about learning how to think critically and how to solve problems. It is about learning how to work with others and how to respect different cultures.In today's world, education is more important than ever. The pace of technological change is increasing, and we need to be prepared to adapt to new challenges. Education helps us to stay competitive in the global economy.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of education?3. Why is education important in today's world?四、短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共计10分）Read the following passage and correct the mistakes. Each mistake willbe marked with a line.In the past, people used to read books in libraries. Today, however, most people prefer to read books on their electronic devices. This is because e-books are more convenient and easy to access. For example, you can download an e-book in seconds and read it on your smartphone, tablet, or computer. Additionally, e-books are often cheaper than paper books.Despite the advantages of e-books, some people still prefer to readpaper books. They argue that paper books are more comfortable to holdand read. Moreover, they say that reading a paper book is more relaxing than reading on a screen.In conclusion, the rise of e-books has changed the way we read. While some people prefer e-books, others still prefer paper books. Ultimately, the choice depends on personal preference.五、写作（共1题，25分）Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:How do you think technology has changed the way we learn and communicate?You should use your own ideas, knowledge, and experience and supportyour arguments with examples.注意：本试卷仅供参考，实际考试内容可能有所不同。
英语模拟考试试题及答案
英语模拟考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?B) What does the woman suggest?C) What are the speakers mainly talking about?D) What does the man mean?[录音内容略][答案] C2. A) He has been working in the company for a long time.B) He has just been promoted to a higher position.C) He is not satisfied with his current job.D) He is considering changing his job.[录音内容略][答案] B[以下题目略，共10题]二、阅读理解（共30分）ADirections: Read the following passage. Choose the best answer from the four options for each question.Passage 1[文章内容略]1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of technology in education.C) The challenges faced by students.D) The role of technology in the future.[答案] B2. According to the passage, what does the author suggest?A) Students should rely less on technology.B) Technology should be integrated into education.C) The government should invest more in education.D) Teachers should be trained in using technology.[答案] B[以下题目略，共5题]BDirections: Read the following passage and answer thequestions by filling in the blanks with the appropriate words.Passage 2[文章内容略]1. The author believes that _______ is the key to success.[答案] hard work2. To achieve one's goals, one must have a _______ attitude.[答案] positive[以下题目略，共5题]三、完形填空（共20分）[文章内容略]1. A) despiteB) becauseC) althoughD) since[答案] A2. A) surprisedB) disappointedC) excitedD) confused[答案] B[以下题目略，共20题]四、语法填空（共10分）[文章内容略]1. The company has _______ (expand) its business to other countries.[答案] expanded2. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years before she becamea writer.[答案] had been[以下题目略，共10题]五、短文改错（共10分）[文章内容略]1. 将“successful”改为“successfully”。
2024学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三二模模拟考试英语试题含解析
2024学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三二模模拟考试英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Where can we park car?—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.A．the; the B．the; aC．不填; a D．不填; the2．As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ______________________. A．otherwise we take steps to make up nowB．now that we take steps to make upC．whether we take steps to make up now or notD．unless we take steps to make up now3．— Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?—Don’t laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldie rs ever came back______.A．old and young B．up and down C．safe and sound D．right and wrong4．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk him into .A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them upC．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it5．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A．when B．thatC．as D．where6．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A．while B．beforeC．after D．since7．____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her.A．Warned; accompanied B．Warned; accompanyingC．Warning; accompanied D．Warning; accompanying8．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.A．through which B．which C．in which D．where9．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.A．That is true B．It sounds like funC．I don’t think so D．You are kidding10．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A．a; / B．/; theC．a; a D．a; the11．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done12．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A．as B．which C．where D．that13．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A．urge B．equipC．persuade D．rank14．It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.A．being B．to beC．having been D．to have been15．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me?---No problem.A．seat B．sitC．seated D．sat16．An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first-ever image of a black hole. A．have captured B．were capturingC．had captured D．would capture17．The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt__________ her son wipes his dirty hands.A．that B．whereC．which D．when18．-- - Are you satisfied with this house?----________. We can’t ha ve a nicer oneA．Not a little B．Not a bit C．A little D．A bit19．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A．which B．who C．where D．whom20．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.A．that B．whichC．what D．where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
模拟考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：140分）请注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2．答卷前，必须将自己的姓名、考试号、座位号用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷答题卡的相应位置，再用2B铅笔将考试号、科目填涂在答题卡相应的小框内。
第一部分选择题（共90分）请注意：你必须将所选答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应的题号内，答在试卷上无效二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（）21．______of that country_______ by snow.A．Second thirds ；is covered B．Two thirds ；is coveredC．Two thirds；are covered D．Two third；covers（）22．---Would you mind watering the flowers for me?---______. I have to go to the post office.A．Not at all B．Never mind C．No, please D．Sorry, I can’t（）23．We’ve _______ food in the fridge. There’s ______ in the kitchen, either. A．no, none B．none, none C．no, no D．none, no（）24．This kind of milk costs so ______ these days ______ I buy some. A．cheap, so B．cheap, that C．high, that D．little, that（）25．Did you prefer ______ shopping to _______ at home?A．to go, staying B．going, stay C．going, staying D．go, to stay（）26．HongKong ______ back for almost 10 years. We look forward to ______Taiwan ______ to China as early as possible.A．has come, see, returning B．came, seeing, to returnC．has been, seeing, return D．returned, see, return（）27．He seldom has hamburgers in the KFC, _______?A．doesn’t he B．does he C．hasn’t he D．has he（）28．Chinese students have ______ weeks ______ in the summertime thanAmerican students.A．more, away B．fewer, away C．more, off D．less, off（）29．Quite few Chinese people knew anything about surfing online __________. A．in 1980s B．in the 1980 C．in the 1980s D．in the 1980s’（）30．To welcome the Olympic Games, the number of people who take part in sports becomes ___________ in China.A．more and more B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller（）31．I found him ______ to hear the ______ news.A．exciting, exciting B．excited, excitedC．excited, exciting D．exciting, excited（）32．This pair of sunglasses _____ out of fashion. I’d like to buy a new ____. A．are, one B．is, pair C．are, pair D．is, one（）33．--Look at the sky! I think it may rain soon.--______. It’s too ________ these days.A．I’m afraid so, rain B．I hope not, rainyC．That’s all right, rainy D．It doesn’t matter, rain（）34．He still didn’t pass the exam, _______ he studied hard.A．if B．when C．while D．though（）35．What are you expected _______ at the meeting?A．to speak B．to talk C．to say D．to tell三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my __36__ , and I had been doing this for a long time!Mum came into the kitchen asking,” Are you ready,__37__ ?”“Yes,” I answered quietly. __38__ in fact I wasn’t ready, really!”On my way __39__ school, I could feel my heart beating fast. I hated this.I went into Mrs. Owen’s class. She is smiling, and saying __40__ to all her students as she did every morning .“Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked __41__ the classroom.“Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my __42__. I looked at the clock. The class was about to begin. Then Mrs. Owens started , “Sam, it’s time for you to give your speech.” __43__in front of everybody? Oh, no!I got up slowly, looking __44__ the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, I looked up , and everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was __45__, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his __46__ and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, __47__ did you like best about report on Hawaii?”I thought about the funny things I __48__ about surfing , and I started to talk. I talked and talked __49__ the whole class, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. I wasn’t frightened. The class cheered as I finished and Mrs. Owens was __50__.（）36．A．class B．house C．party D．hometown（）37．A．friends B．classmates C．Owens D．Sam（）38．A．Then B．But C．So D．Or（）39．A．on B．from C．to D．in（）40．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．thanks（）41．A．into B．out of C．away from D．far from（）42．A．bed B．seat C．dining- room D．reading room（）43．A．Putting B．Being shy C．Stand up D．Do well（）44．A．for B．over C．at D．after（）45．A．glad B．nervous C．active D．happy（）46．A．dictionary B．magazine C．newspaper D．report（）47．A．what B．who C．where D．whom（）48．A．will read B．have read C．am reading D．had read（）49．A．in front of B．over C．beside D．near（）50．A．playing B．dancing C．singing D．smiling四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）Now in Tanzania there is not enough rain to help crops（庄稼）grow or to keep animals healthy and there is not enough food to eat. The International Red Cross hopes more and more countries will help the poor people in this country.Xinhua News, tourists will spend 48 hours from Beijing to Lassa from July 1, 2006. the most important part of the line, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been completed. It is the highest railway in the world. The Beijing-Lhasa train will run at the highest speed of 160 km an hour on the plain（平原）, but it will run at 120 km an hour when it reaches the Qinghai-Tibet area.Yesterday, for the first time, Shanghai won the bidding（申办）for the World Expo 2010 after beating the rivals（对手）from Russia, Mexico, Poland and South Korea. The World Expo 2010 and the 2008 Beijing Olympics will become the two shining stars of China’s development over the next few years. The World Expo, Olympics and World Cup are considered the three top international events in the world. The Expo was first held in London in 1851. In its history, China is the first developing country to win the bid.BaJin, one of China’s greatest writers ,died in Shanghai on October 17, 2005. He was 101. He wrote lots of books with six million words in total, including Family,Spring, Autumn, and Autumn in Spring. The four books are regarded as Landmarks （里程碑）of modern Chinese culture. In 2003, BaJin was called “People’s Writers”.（）51．In Tanzania cr ops can’t grow well because there is________.A．no farmer B．less help C．no land D．less rain（）52．Shanghai succeeded in bidding for ________.A．the 2008 Olympic Games B．the 2005 International Books ExpoC．the World Expo 2010 D．the FIFA World Cup 2006（）53．Ba Jin was born in ______.A．1900 B．1904 C．1906 D．1907（）54．The Qinghai-Tibet train will run at the speed of ________ an hour. A．160km B．120km C．300km D．100km（）55．In the history of the World Expo, China is the ______ developing country to win the bid.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth（B）Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another . A good youth should have these qualities：First of all, health , a healthy body is the best riches. Without it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health ,you’ll have to take medicine day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on；Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and care about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a wonderful world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with others. Cooperation and communication（合作和交流）are two important keys to better human relations . Everyone needs friends because no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above ,patriotism is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities ofhuman’s. Ever yone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots（爱国者）must be fighters or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good youth of today should also have some training in art. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.（）56．What’s the first thing a good youth should have?A ．The best looking B．The best richesC．The good ability. D．A healthy body.（）57．A person who has good qualities should _____A．think of himself B．help others that need helpC．help the people they know. D．help friends and relatives（）58．The writers tells us that working with others is _______.A．good for some people B．important to everyoneC．not necessary to good friends D．can help us（）59．From the passage we know the patriots must be _______. A．fighting to protect their countries B．die for their countries.C．people who fight for their countriesD．people who do what their country wants them to do（）60．If you want to be a good youth of today, _______.A．you should also know art B．you can keep your own ideasC．you should live alone D．you should learn everything（C）Chinese people are working hard to make Green Beijing, Green Olympic a success. Some workers have developed new ways to make thousands of flowers prolong their florescence（花期）. they are also studying ways of transplanting（移植）treesfrom forests into the city.Many students have joined “ environment clubs” to make less pollution. In an environment club, students work together to make our environment cleaner. Here are some things they usually do.Collect rubbish!Environment club asks students to collect rubbish that can be recycled. Every week they will sell the rubbish. With the money, they’ll buy some young trees and plant them around their schools.No car day.On a No car day, nobody can come to school in a car, including students and teachers! Cars put pollution into the air, so you’d better walk or ride a bike to school! It is not only good for your health, it also helps improve our environment!Save water!A pot of water can be used two or three times. First, you can use the fresh water to wash your face. then you can use it to clean the floor.（）61．The underlined word “prolong” means “_____” in Chinese.A．加宽 B．延长 C．缩短 D．保持（）62．On a No car day, students and teachers should _____ to school. A．walk or ride a bike B．drive or walkC．ride a bike or drive D．take a bus（）63．According to the passage, the students save water by______. A．using water from the river B．using the water againC．using rain water D．watering flowers or trees（）64．Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A．Scientists have developed ways of transplanting trees.B．In order to buy young trees, environment clubs want students to donate money. C．Walking to school is good for our health and improves our environment. D．Many students help their schools make less pollution by joining the volunteer club.（）65．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Green Olympic B．Join “environment club”C．Protect Our Environment D．Walking to school（D）When wine was first made, wine makers found that it turned sour instead of staying sweet. They did not know what to do. At last they asked Louis Pasteur, a French scientist , to find out why it turned sour. The scientists working with Louis Pasteur, said that there was something in the grape juice that made the wine sour. But Louis Pasteur, did not think so. He tried many times and finally found out why. He discovered that some microbes（微生物）and germs（细菌）that lived in the air had entered the wine and acted on it, so the wine turned sour. Louis Pasteur, also found that milk left in the open air for a few days because sour in the same way. Louis Pasteur thought he could help the wine makers find a way to kill the microbes. He told them to make the wine hot enough and then get it cool quickly. In this way, the microbes would be killed. This way of producing the wine came to be known as pasteurization.Louis Pasteur, did the same thing with milk. The microbes and germs could not get into cause it to turn sour.Many of the things we buy today are pasteurized.（）66．Louis Pasteur, was an expert （专家）on ______.A．biology（生物学）B．tasting wine C．making wine D．selling wine（）67．Long ago wine would ______.A．stay sweet for a long time after it was madeB．stay sweet for a short time after it was soldC．turn sour shortly after it was madeD．turn sour long after it was made（）68．Louis Pasteur, found that wine turned sour because_______.A．there was air in it B．microbes and germs in it were killedC．there was milk in it D．microbes and germs acted in the wine（）69．Louis Pasteur_______A．tasted wine with milk in itB．thought wine must be drunk when it was hot, or it would taste sourC．tried out the way by puttingD．found the way of killing microbes and germs in wine（）70．The word pasteurization means _______A．Pasteur’s way of producing wineB．Pasteur’s way of keeping wine sweetC．Pasteur’s way of preventing wine sweetD．Pasteur’s way of killing microbes and germs第二部分非选择题（50分）一、词汇运用。