湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高考英语全国卷解析研讨(共41张)PPT课件
精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题(解析版)
2022-2023-2雅礼书院高一入学考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWe are excited to announce that Brandon Hobson-author of Where the Dead Sit Talking,a National Book Award Finalist-will judge our2023American Short(er)Fiction Prize.General GuidelinesStories must be1,000words or fewer.You are allowed to include up to three stories per entry.Please submit(提交)all stories in one document.Each story must begin on a new page and be clearly titled.For the title of your submission,list the story titles,separated by a comma.The first-place winner will receive a＄1,000prize and publication(出版)in a future issue of American Short Fiction(ASF).All entries will be considered for publication.Please submit your$17entry fee and your work through Submittable.We no longer accept submissions by post.You may submit multiple entries.accept only previously unpublished works.Submit your entry online between November24,2022-February1,2023.Conflicts(冲突)of InterestStaff and volunteers currently working with ASF are not fit for consideration or publication.Additionally, students,former students,and colleagues of the judge’s are not admitted to participate(参加).We ask that previous winners wait three years after their winning entry is published before entering again.About writing,Hobson has said,“I’m always more interested in language than I am certainly in plot.Most of us who write literary fiction are interested in experimenting in more ways than just looking at it,especially a traditional storyline or plot that we all learned in school.”With those words of encouragement and wisdom,good luck!We can’t wait for your submissions!1.How many stories can a participant submit at most?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.What may the first-place prize winner get?A.A$1,000prize.B.A return of$17entry fee.C.Meeting with Brandon Hobson.D.Publication in a past issue of ASF.3.Which of the following may be qualified to participate?A.Volunteers of ASF.B.A new fiction writer.C.Prize winners last year.D.Students of the judge’s.【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
湖南雅礼中学2024学年高三下学期暑假联考英语试题含解析
湖南雅礼中学2024学年高三下学期暑假联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful________ our efforts.A．in view of B．in response toC．in parallel with D．in return for2．--- How about ______ plan to open a branch?--- I should say it was ______ failure.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; / D．the; a3．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall4．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend5．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes6．—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t join D．had joined7．The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a ______ for face-to-face contacts. A．preference B．motivationC．substitute D．guideline8．The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.A．yet B．still C．or D．though9．--- May I speak to Mr. Smith？--- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _____________A．reliable B．convenientC．beneficial D．available10．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it11．The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,____, to help them live a happy life．A．as a result B．for a startC．for one thing D．in other words12．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A．turn up B．catch upC．pick up D．show up13．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to14．Y our donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A．has been B．isC．was D．had been15．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school. A．when B．whereC．that D．which16．.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would hav e learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A．expect B．anticipateC．forecast D．preview17．As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has BeyonceC．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has18．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what19．— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A．and B．butC．or D．so20．Competed in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famousactor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A．that B．what C．which D．it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)(英语)word解析版
绝密★启封并使用完毕前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷--英语（湖南卷）【名师点评】整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。
句法方面，考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。
完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。
阅读理解题应用文一篇，说明文两篇，阅读量比往年小，且试题以细节理解题为主。
写作部分的阅读填空题难度与去年持平，但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易，但答题难度大于去年。
书面表达为开放性作文，为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小于去年，属偏易范畴。
（湖南卷听力解析）笔者听过高考考场现场录音进行听抄整理出原文资料，将所有30分的题目分析如下（由于录音极其模糊，个别句子实在难以听清，可能有个别文字与原文略有出入，还望海涵！）第一部分长对话长对话一Q1-2 细节罗列场景W: Zad, Have you bought some flowers for Mom’s birthday? Mom loves flowers.M: Flowers? No! We just bought her fl owers for the Mother’s day. How about a nice box of chocolate?W: She’s trying to lose weight these days, doesn’t she?M: well, We could buy her books. She enjoys reading novels.1. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.第一题选择A, 对话开头一两句即出现对话的目的和主题，主题开头的提问，往往揭示要点，这是必考的考点。
2024学年湖南雅礼中学高考压轴卷英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年湖南雅礼中学高考压轴卷英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.A．when B．where C．how D．what2．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift3．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than4．Computers can do nothing．But once ______what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal．A．to program B．being programmedC．programmed D．having programmed5．People ________ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.A．fall in B．keep company C．catch up D．get fed up6．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．thatC．what D．which7．Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A．yet B．still C．even D．thus8．—I am wondering ________ makes you study so hard?—To go to my dream university.A．what is it that B．that is whatC．what is that D．what it is that9．The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________.A．remain B．remained C．remains D．remaining10．He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him.A．respect B．to respect C．neglect D．to neglect11．— Y ou should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.— But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid12．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.A．why B．thatC．what D．how13．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem14．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeingC．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen15．—Kevin, time for the next destination!—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A．am exploring B．have exploredC．will explore D．will have explored16．Y oung couples will be happy to see their babies _______ with good health and intelligence when they are born. A．to bless B．blessingC．blessed D．being blessed17．---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.A．have prepared B．had prepared C．have been preparing D．was preparing18．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question19．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away20．—OK，here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later.A．are we B．is itC．we are D．comes it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高三试卷英语-湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023届高三下学期5月高考模拟考试(一)英语试卷及参考答案
2022-2023-2雅礼中学高三下模拟考试（一）英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AVisiting Information of the MuseumOpening HoursFrom Tuesday to Sunday,9:00–17:00(last entry at16:00);the museum is closed on Mondays(except statutory holidays)and on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.Free Admission PolicyThe museum is free to the public except for some special exhibitions.Children under the age of14shall be accompanied by adults.An adult can only bring up to2children under the age of14to visit the museum.Guided ToursThe museum has resumed free tour guide services at designated time and spots;educational activities,the VR Digital Experience Hall and multimedia equipment in the exhibition hall are now available again.Reception ServiceConsultation service,direct drinking water facilities,chairs and benches,parking space for vehicles and non-motorized vehicles.The museum also provides visitors with free lockers,wheels,prams and crutches.Guided Tours and InterpretationThere are free multi-language guide maps and exhibition leaflets written in Chinese and English.Docents of various languages,touch screen computers for information searching and App with multi-language interpretation services are also available.Educational and Interactive ServiceThemed lectures,children-oriented activities,hands-on activities and interactive multimedia programs are held all year-around.Leisure ServiceRestaurants,cafés,teahouses,souvenir shops,bookstores,post offices and public telephones can all be found in the museum.Parking LotVehicles will be charged according to the standards set by the Pricing Agency.AccidentsPersonal accident insurance regarding the visitor is covered.Over-the-counter medicine and bandages are readily available.In case of emergency,the staff will call an ambulance and send the visitor to the nearest public hospital as soon as possible.21.When can visitors enter the museum?A.At10:00,Monday.B.At8:30,Thursday.C.At16:30,Friday.D.At13:00,Saturday.22.Which is NOT free of charge?A.Wheels.B.Parking space.C.Multi-language guide maps.D.Tour guide services.23.What do we know about the museum?A.All exhibitions in the museum are free of charge.B.The VR Digital Experience is available to visitors.C.Visitors need to call an ambulance for emergency.D.Visitors are forbidden to have meals in the museum.BAs a child,I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated(不协调的).However,I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury.I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances.I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.When therapy wasn’t working well for me,I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls,Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but,most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind,body and spirit.Since each class was heated to105°F,every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio,I’d feel a surge(涌起)of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave.Some of these thoughts were,in the beginning of my practice,so strong that I walked out of the class several times.However,as the months passed by,I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away by my negative thoughts,I could stay in the hot room for longer.After3–4months of practicing hot yoga,my arms and legs were beginning to get definition.I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body.Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me,I started to think maybe I could do them too.Therefore,yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.Also,practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t.Overall,this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life!24.What made the author sign up the yoga class?A.Her currently disabled knee.B.Her being uncoordinated.C.Her failure to find her car.D.Her serious mental disease.25.What can we learn about the author from paragraph3?ck of confidence prevented her doing yoga.B.The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes.C.She couldn’t stand the pain the knee injury brought.D.She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first.26.What effect did yoga have on the author?A.She did better than her classmates at school.B.Her physical and mental states have improved a lot.C.She has developed many healthy eating habits.D.Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To share her experience in taking yoga classes.B.To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.C.To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.D.To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.CFirst constructed in the10th century as a part of a villa,the garden of Keyuan in Suzhou,Jiangsu province, was rebuilt and redecorated on numerous occasions throughout history until it became a Confucian academy in 1805.The waterscape,rockeries and flourishing willows may have greeted students to step into a“painting”where earthly beauty and dynamics of a real world can be felt.However,in recent history,the shine of the past seems to have been forgotten by the passing of time.The pond was muddy.Rocks were unstable.Plants were withering.Termites also damaged the buildings,the structure of which had been damaged through decades of neglect.The contrast became even more regrettable when the Great Wave Pavilion,a garden on the UNESCO World Heritage List that is just a few meters away across a narrow lane, was crowded with tourists every day.When Keyuan was handed to He Fengchun,an experienced garden renovation designer,in2016,her work to make“the pearl”shine again was challenging.“Every step in the restoring and decorating process has to follow historical recordings,”says the designer.“It took just more than one year for us to actually renovate this garden,but much longer time was spent in evaluating every detail in the plan and making sure of its historical accuracy,”she says.Renovation of Keyuan was recognized with an Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation by UNESCO in2021.A bright and elegant garden is now accessible to visitors and jointly describes a culturally rich neighborhood with the Great Wave Pavilion.And now,to keep healthy,it also needs regular maintenance,in which modern science plays a key role.For example,with support of big data analysis and scientific evaluation of impact brought by tourism,the largest numbers of visitors—within a day or even an hour—are set for every key site to create a comfortable experience for both tourists and the gardens.28.What do the underlined words“the pearl”in paragraph3refer to?A.Keyuan.B.The UNESCO World Heritage.C.Renovation of Keyuan.D.The Great Wave Pavilion.29.What does the designer say about renovating Keyuan?A.It’s practical.B.It’s significant.C.It’s time-consuming.D.It’s urgently needed.30.What does the author want to tell us by the example in the last paragraph?A.The need to limit the number of visitors.B.The negative impact tourism has on gardens.C.The comfortable experience gardens give visitors.D.The role modern science plays in protecting gardens.31.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Process of Repairing KeyuanB.Beauty of Classical Suzhou GardensC.The Shining of the Garden of Keyuan AgainD.Classical Gardens of World Cultural HeritageDPeople with social anxiety may benefit from mindfulness therapy combined with exposure to odours(a particular smell,especially an unpleasant smell)from others’sweat,according to a study.Lead researcher Elisa Vigna,of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm,Sweden,explained that an individual’s state of mind caused the production of chemo-signals in sweat that communicated an emotional state and produced corresponding responses in other people.“The results of our initial study show that combining these chemo-signals with mindfulness therapy seems to produce better results in treating social anxiety than can be achieved by mindfulness therapy alone,”she said.The study—which is being presented this week at the European congress of psychiatry in Paris—involved collecting sweat from volunteers,and then exposing patients being treated for social anxiety to chemo-signals extracted from those samples.The samples were collected from people who were watching clips from films chosen to elicit particular emotional states,such as fear or happiness.They included Mr.Bean’s Holiday and Sister Act,as well as horror films such as The Grudge.Once the sweat had been collected,researchers selected48women,all of whom suffered from social anxiety, and divided them into three groups,each of16people.Over two days,they all underwent mindfulness therapy for social anxiety.At the same time,each group was exposed to the odour samples or to clean air.The study found that the women who had been exposed to the odour samples responded better to the therapy. Patients who undertook one treatment session of mindfulness therapy together with being exposed to human body odours showed about39%reduction in anxiety scores.There was a17%reduction in anxiety scores after one treatment session in the group receiving only the therapy.Vigna said:“We were a little surprised to find that the emotional state of the person producing the sweat didn’t differ in treatment outcomes:sweat produced while someone was happy had the same effect as someone who had been scared by a movie clip.So there may be something about human chemo-signals in sweat generally which affects the response to treatment.It may be that simply being exposed to the presence of someone else has this effect,but we need to confirm this.”32.What can be inferred from Elisa Vigna’s words?A.She has got the results of the final research.B.Mindfulness therapy alone was of little use.C.Chemo-signals produced better results than mindfulness therapy.D.Mindfulness training worked better when combined with chemo-signals.33.Which of the following is TRUE about the study?A.All groups were exposed to the odour samples.B.39%of the patients benefited from odours of others’sweat.C.All participants received mindfulness therapy for social anxiety.D.The emotional state of the person producing the sweat mattered.34.What does the underlined word“elicit”mean in paragraph4?A.To cause something to happen.B.To remove it completely.C.To make your meaning clearer.D.To make something stronger.35.What may the researchers do next?A.Promote the result of the research.B.Treat people with the new method.C.Confirm what affects the responses.D.Do the same experiment with48men.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届长沙市雅礼中学全国高三冲刺考(三)全国卷英语试题试卷含解析
2024届长沙市雅礼中学全国高三冲刺考（三）全国卷英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we________ straight past otherwise.A．had walked B．were walkingC．would have walked D．must have walked2．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once3．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.A．nothing B．noneC．neither D．no one4．After ________________ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A．breaking off B．calling off C．leaving off D．putting off5．______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A．However B．Wherever C．Whatever D．Whoever6．The online word “selfie” is gaining ______ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A．access B．admissionC．control D．currency7．—What it be?—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A．can; may; must B．can; can’t; mustC．can; must; can D．may; may not; could8．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A．don’t get B．won’t getC．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get9．Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A．being kept B．keptC．keeping D．to keep10．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A．intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made knownC．intending; are made known D．intended; had made known11．_____ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A．As B．Therefore C．While D．Since12．---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isn't he？---Yes，_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.A．if B．unlessC．though D．so13．--Hello，________________--Oh，sorry. I've got the wrong number.A．Dr. Brown's office. B．Who's that speaking？C．Can I help you？D．Is that Dr. Brown？14．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A．Before B．WhenC．Where D．Though15．The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it’s important to make sure it well.A．smoothes B．functions C．pays D．measures16．---Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.---If they continue to _____, then our company is closing down.A．fish in the air B．sit on the fenceC．fly off the handle D．beat around the bush17．Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.A．hadn't survived B．wouldn't have survivedC．didn't survived D．wouldn't survive18．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．considerable D．exact19．—What do you think of Putin?—He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.A．looks out for B．comes up withC．lives up to D．looks forward to20．_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A．Anything B．NothingC．Everything D．Something第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2019届高三月考(八)英语试题(图片版)含解析
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2022年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团(雅礼中学)高二下学期期末考试英语
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团高二下学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟分值：150分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
AThere are endless opportunities to enjoy fishing in the Lake District．Many of our rivers hold good stocks of all kinds of fish．Several of the larger lakes are particularly good for their coarse fishing（捕捉杂鱼活动）better．Much of the fishing within the National Park is controlled by local Angling（钓鱼）Associations．These welcome visitors and offer a range of daily or weekly permits．Visitors can also enjoy fishing for free on Windermere，Ullswater and Coniston Water．Things to remember when fishing：For wheelchair anglersAn electric wheelchair accessible boat is available at Coniston Boating Centre．It is adapted with a specialramp（活动坡道）to carry up to six wheelchair users．The top speed is six mph（miles per hour），which is perfect for wheelchair anglersCode of conductAnglers must：●follow good angling practice so that the next generation can continue to enjoy fishing●follow any local and /or seasonal restrictions to allow a disturbance-free period for vegetation，fish，birds andother wildlife●not use live bait（鱼饵）--this is banned by the Environment Agency as it increases the risk of introduction ofdisease and pest speciesHelp native wildlifeInvasive（入侵的）non-native species of wildlife can be carried around on equipment，footwear，clothing and boats．You may unintentionally spread foreign creatures even if you just go for a paddle! Every time you leave any water such as a river or lake，you need to：Check-Clean-Dry●Check your equipment and clothing for living organisms．●Pay particular attention to damp or hard-to-inspect areas．Clean and wash all equipment footwear and clothesthoroughly．If you do come across any organisms，leave them at the lake or river where you found them or ona hard surface to die out．Dry all equipment and clothing．Some species can live for many days in damp conditions．21．Which place is the most convenient for disabled anglers？A．Ullswater．B．Windermere．C．Coniston Water．D．The National Park．22．What should people do while fishing in the Lake District？A．Avoid using live worms as bait．B．Stay away from wild animals．C．Take enough clothing to keep warm．D．Watch out for pest species all the time．23．Ho w can anglers ensure they don't carry foreign creatures？A．By keeping their clothing dry all the time．B．By abandoning wet personal things at the scene．C．By going for a paddle only in the bigger rivers and lakes．D．By cleaning and drying their equipment and clothing after fishing．BThe grass swung gently above a crack in the limestone（石灰岩）and Ludvik Husu realized he had found what he was searching for：a new cave in Slovenia's dramatic Karst（喀斯特）region．The cave enthusiast with more than 50 years of experience，told AFP that “the conditions were perfect… All the signs pointe d to something beneath” as he felt the air current push up from below．The 63-year-old had come across a new 60-meter-deep limestone cave，a discovery that made the headlines this summer in a country that prides itself on its 14000 underground caves．The tiny Alpine nation is unusually rich in caves，which are a major tourist attraction．Perhaps the best known is the Postojna cave system，the longest in Europe，discovered by another amateur enthusiast（业余爱好者）two centuries ago．It extends for 24 kilometers and has offered up valuable finds for biologists．Stanislav Glazar，a Postojna cave guide，told AFP that more than 150 species have been discovered in the system．Glazar said Postojna is o ne of the richest caves in the world “in limestone formations．” The cave，located about 50 kilometers south of the capital Ljubljana，was also home to the world's first cave tourist train，which began transporting visitors in 1872Elsewhere in the Karst region，the cave systems are of historical，cultural and even extraterrestrial interest．For instance，the UNESCO-listed Skocjan system was where the European Space Agency sent some astronauts to prepare for life in space．“Astronauts know that the Kar st world is exceptional，in a similar way to the environment in space：you don't know what to expect at your next step．” said Skocjan Caves director Tomaz Zorman．But for Husu，it's the exploration that proves most rewarding．Once he knows there is something beneath，he digs around the crack to widen it and alerts fellow cavers to help gain access．He then uses ropes and a lamp to godown to what are vertical entrances in most caves．But doesn't he feel scared to enter such unexplored depths？“You enter a cave ou t of curiosity —there is no fear! Those who feel fear should stay home，” he said．24．What was people's attitude towards Ludvik Husu's new finding this summer？A．Critical．B．Positive．C．Doubtful．D．Indifferent．25．What can be learned about the Postojna cave system from Stanislav Glazar's words？A．It has little biological value．B．It has diverse limestone formations．C．It is the most famous cave system in Europe．D．It has been open to the public for two centuries．26．What does the underlined word “extraterrestrial” in the seventh paragraph probably mean？A．Financial．B．Political．C．Alien．D．Biological．27．What can be inferred from the text？A．Slovenia is known for its Karst landforms．B．Ludvik Husu started exploring caves before he was 13．C．Slovenia has the most underground caves in the world．D．Ludvik Husu is often upset about entering unexplored caves．COverheating is a serious issue for birds flying long distances，and paler feathers that reflect more of the sun's heat may be one of the ways they cope．The latest study of nearly all of the 10000 or so bird species has found that the farther birds migrate（迁徙），the paler their feathers tend to be．This is probably because it helps birds flying in sunlight to keep cool，says Kaspar Delhey at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Seewiesen，Germany．“Feather colour is extremely diverse and many factors can drive the evolution of colours，of which migration is only one．”Several recent studies suggest that overheating is more of a problem for birds flying long distances than previously thought．For instance，sensors have shown that the body heat of migrating eider ducks can rise so high that they have to stop flying．Another study found that so me migrating birds fly much higher during the day than they do at night，despite having to spend more energy staying high in thinner air．This suggests that the heat of the sun makes them much more likely to overheat，and made Delhey and his colleagues wonder whether migrating birds have lighter feathers to help them cope．The researchers used photos from the Handbook of the Birds of the World to rate the lightness of birds'feathers from 0 to 100，treating males and females as separate species because colour is so often different between the sexes．They found that short-distance migrants were significantly lighter than birds that didn't migrate，and long-distance migrants were significantly lighter than short-distance migrants，even without taking into account factors such as body size or the environmental conditions where birds live．One possible result of the phenomenon is that migrating birds are going to find it even harder to stay cool as the planet heats up．Rising temperatures may force darker species to fly only during the night while migrating，says Dellhey，or to fly even higher during the day．These responses will probably involve costs，which may reduce individual survival，with potential negative consequences at the population level，he says．28．What is a problem for birds flying long distances？A．Their feathers drop off ．B．They get lost due to the sun．C．Their bodies become too hot．D．They fly farther to spend the winter．29．What has the latest study found？A．Migrating birds usually fly at night to avoid strong sunlight．B．Birds have to stop flying often when migrating to have a rest．C．The longer distance the birds migrate，the lighter their feathers become．D．The feather colour of birds is extremely diverse and many factors can drive it．30．Why do some birds fly higher during the day？A．To save energy．B．To cool themselves．C．To breathe fresh air．D．To escape from enemies．31．What is a potential cost that dark birds pay to fly higher or only at night？A．They may decline in population．B．They may have smaller bodies．C．They may fail to migrate．D．They may take longer to migrate．DA robot navigates through strawberries，detecting ripe ones，picking them without bruising（擦伤）them and placing them in its basket．It sounds futuristic but it is possible no w thanks to Rubion，the picking robot for strawberries．This piece of Belgian innovation is not only an answer to the labor shortage in the agricultural industry，but it also allows growers to increase the quality of its produce，which in the end benefits the consumer．Demographic（人口的）and socio-economic numbers show that the labor shortage in the agricultural industry is a fact．But for Octinion，the focus is clearly on adding quality．“Thanks to robotics，we have so many possibilities，much more than a human could ever do．Harvest prediction，picking according to market needs，simply picking when the berries are ripe instead of when workers are available——these are just a few examples of what is possible now for a grower，” says Tom Coen，CEO of the Octinion Technology Group．“The consumer will also notice the difference，as strawberries will be fresher and show less bruising．”Introducing robots into an industry where almost everything gets done by hand is more of a revolution than anevolution．It calls for close cooperation with all stakeholders（利益相关者）．To m Coen says，“Not onl y have we been working together with growers and test centers across the world for the past couple of years，but breeders have been keen on being part of the technological developments．”In 2014，a team of Belgian engineers started the development of the robot．In the meanwhile，Octinion wasn't the only company presenting a concept．Product Manager Laura Guillaume says it's not a surprise that the company from Leuven is the first to actually present a commercial product：“By developing the robot from the beginning，we are able to make it practical in greenhouses or tunnels．” Octinion plans to laun ch harvesting robots for other crops in the upcoming years32．What can we know about the robot？A．It can help solve the problem of labor shortage in the agricultural industry．B．It makes little difference to the quality of the fruit．C．It was developed by a group of Belgian engineers independently．D．It has been put into use around the globe．33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？A．The good news of robotic picking．B．The advantages of robotic pickingC．How robotic picking works．D．Different attitudes to robotic picking．34．What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．The robot was introduced to the market in 2014B．Octinion is the only company to put forward the idea of the robot．C．The robot can be used in any situation．D．Various harvesting robots are on the way．35．What can be the best title for the text？A．Ways of robots picking strawberriesB．Fruits to be picked by robotsC．The world's first strawberry-picking robotD．A newly-invented robot第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
湖南省雅礼中学2017-2018学年高考命题中心第二次调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前湖南省雅礼中学2017-2018学年高考命题中心第二次调研考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to the dinner party.B. Go to the park.C. Visit her sister.2. What time is it now?A. 8:45 B. 8:30 C. 8:153. What does the man mean?A. He had a good time at the party.B. He doesn't want to see his friends again.C. He didn't enjoy the party at all.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go on a diet.B. Talk to her sister.C. Introduce himself first.5. Where is Mr. Black now?A. In the office.B. Out for lunch.C. At the Friendship Hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。
6. What are the two speakers doing?A. They are talking in the man’s office.B. They are talking over the phone.C. They are talking at a university.7. How did the woman learn about the job?A. A friend told her about it.B. She saw the advertisement on TV.C. She read the advertisement in newspaper.8. Why is the woman interested in the job?A. Because it paid well.B. Because it is in a university.C. Because it is near her home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月检测英语试题(解析版)
雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What programs does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education programs.2. What will Carl do?A. Buy some steak.B. Bring some wine.C. Cook dinner.3. Where is probably George now?A. On the plane.B. In a car.C. At home.4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada.B. In New York.C. In California.5. What is the man speaker’s feeling in the end?A. Surprise.B. Relief.C. Sympathy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
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4. 注意四不改
① 单词拼写不改。 ② 大小写不改。 ③ 词序不改。 ④ 标点符号不改。
5. 注意五改动
① 忠实于原文原则 ② “181”原则 ③ 错误以改动最少为原则 ④ 虚词以添加或者删除为原则 ⑤ 实词以改变形式为原则
6. 短文改错口诀
短文改错口诀一
短文改错要做好,常见类型要记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错,多, 少”。 动词时态和语态, 非谓搭配莫错了。 连,代,形,副错一样,多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配,多,漏,误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”,从句多考关系词。 语法句法均未错, 逻辑推理去寻找。
短文改错口诀二
动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。 代词格，细领悟，连词冠词常光顾。 非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住。 句子成分多分析，逻辑错误需关注。
7. 错误类别
备 考 建 议
1. 夯实语言基础 2. 培养语篇衔接与连贯意识 3. 在阅读和写作中培养改错能力 4. 培养考生答题规范意识
微课展示
设题
② 以句为单位设题。一共10个错误， 每句最多两处错误。
设 题
③ 短文改错题的考点主要涉及 词法和句法。 词法主要考查冠词、名词、动词、 形容词、时态、被动语态等； 句法主要考查简单句、从句、 主谓一致等。 词法的考查比例大于句法。
设 题
④ 短文改错题的设疑方式包括 正确、错词、多词和缺词四种。 新课标全国卷只有三种： 错词、多词和缺词。 错词的考查比例居多。
颜可
董梦园
怎么教？
巧用word文档
巧用手机、照相机
巧用贺卡、学生习作
巧用高考作文范文
巧用教室
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
形容词、副词 词法
介词
惯用法
判断句中形容词和副词是否误用
惯用法中介词是否误用
连词
句法
判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用
答题技巧
1. 快速通读, 掌握大意 2. 细读分析, 逐句找错
3. 复查时的两核对
① 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。 ② 核对答题符号是否规范，
位置是否准确， 看看有无遗漏符号， 忽略字母大写和拼写等问题。
从命题的角度想问题，提高改错的准确率
命题角度
考点
解题思路
冠词 名词 动词
非谓语动词 代词
冠词
判断名词前的冠词是否误用
名词的数
句中名词该用单数还是复数动词
时态、语态以及主谓一致 分词、动名词、不定式
根据上下文判断动词时态、语态是否有 误、主谓搭配是否正确
根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用
人称代词的格、指示代词 人称代词的格是否误用；代词前后指代 及关系代词与从句关系 是否一致3.定语从句中关系词是否误用
【解析】
题目答案
考点
测试要点
1.词法的测试 2.句法的测试 3.语篇的测试
1.词法的测试
1)定冠词和不定冠词； 2)名词的单复数和名词所有格； 3)动词的时态、语态、语气、情态动词和非谓语动词等； 4)人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等； 5)介词搭配； 6)并列连词、从属连词； 7)形容词、副词； 8)固定搭配和习惯用法。
2.句法的测试
1)主谓语在数上的一致； 2)名词性从句； 3)定语从句； 4)强调句型； 5)句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。
3.语篇的测试
1)上下文中的时态是否一致； 2)上下文中的代词是否一致； 3)上下文中的逻辑是否一致； 4)上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。
对比分析：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该 加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多均者(从第11处起)，不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.
湖南省2016年高考英语全国卷解析研讨会
短文改错
雅礼中学
【2015年全国卷真题】
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有 两2 处。每处错误仅涉及一1 个单词的增加、删除或修改。
同 体裁；词数；考点重复；一增一减 异 考点分布；个别改错点
命题特点
形式
“分行”和“不分行 ”
注重人与人间的关系， 突出情感与态度的表达，具有教育意义 真实，积极向上 注重知识性、趣味性，具有文化特色
选材
设 题
① 短文改错题平均每篇短文 为8 ～ 10 个句子， 每行为9 ～ 12 个单词， 其中大部分为简单句或并列句； 总词汇量为100 ～ 120 个单词； 体裁大多为记叙文， 偶尔也有说明文和应用文。