新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点(1)
初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理
初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理同义词辨析是初中英语学习中的一个重要知识点,通过学习同义词的辨析能够丰富词汇量,提高语言表达的准确性。
掌握同义词辨析的技巧,对于初中英语学习者来说十分关键。
下面我将对初中英语同义词辨析知识点进行梳理和总结。
一、名词辨析1. problem 和 difficultyproblem 和 difficulty 都可翻译为“问题”,但它们在用法上略有不同。
problem更强调有待解决的困难或争论性的事情,而 difficulty 则指困难和障碍。
例如:- We have a problem to solve.(我们要解决一个问题。
)- I had some difficulty understanding the speech.(我听懂这篇演讲有些难度。
)2. information 和 newsinformation 和news 都可以翻译为“消息”或“信息”,但它们在用法上有所不同。
information 更侧重指具体事实或知识,而 news 更强调某个事件或事实的报道。
例如:- I need some information about the city.(我需要一些关于这个城市的信息。
)- Have you heard the news?(你听到这个消息了吗?)二、形容词辨析1. clever 和 smartclever 和smart 都可以翻译为“聪明”的意思,但它们在用法和意义上有所差别。
clever 强调智力明晰,能够快速理解和解决问题,而 smart 则更侧重于外表和衣着得体。
例如:- He is a clever student who always gets good grades.(他是个聪明的学生,总是取得好成绩。
)- The boy looks smart in his new suit.(这个男孩穿上新衣服看起来很帅气。
)2. interesting 和 excitinginteresting 和 exciting 都可以翻译为“有趣”的意思,但它们在用法上有所区别。
新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread 2.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try3.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift4.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.mother B. their C.thing D.these 5.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X 6.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 7.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A.book B.cool C.foot D.good 8.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth 10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语词汇辨析
1. have to /must(1)have to和must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。
如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。
如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。
例如:I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。
(自己想戒烟)They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。
(条件逼得他们去工作)(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。
例如:I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’thave to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。
例如:Y ou mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
Y ou don’t have to go there today. Y ou can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。
你可以明天去。
2. above/ over/ on这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。
on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。
试比较:There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
3. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。
初中七年级英语常用词汇辨析知识点(含答案)
一、选择题1.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?——这很容易,只要按照操作指南去做。
考查名词辨析。
discussions商讨;instructions指示;操作指南;用法说明;resolutions解决;directions方向。
根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南去做。
故选B。
2.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。
考查名词。
leaf叶子,单数;leaves树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。
3.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。
考查节日。
Thanksgiving Day感恩节; Christmas Day圣诞节;National Day国庆节。
初中英语九年级英语重点词汇短语词义辨析归纳(全一册)
情报”指通过学习、阅读、
那本书获取了一些信息。
观察等方式而得到的信息
为不可数名词,意为“新闻;
消息”,指由广播、电视、 报纸等传播的最新消息。
I watch news on TV every day.我每天在电 视上看新闻。
为可数名词,意为“口信; 消息”,指可以传播的信息。
Can you take some messages for her?你能 捎一些消息给她吗?
Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。
辨析so…that…与so that
考点
词义及用法
so…that…
so+adj./adv.+that…意为“如此……以至 于……”,引导结果状语从句
例句
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.这个女孩还太小,不会自己穿 衣服。
用于做错事道歉、没听清对 Please pardon me for not arriving soon.请原谅我没能 方的话,希望他重复一遍等。早点来。
辨析information,news和message
考点 information
news
message
用法
常用短语
例句
不可数名词,意为“信息; a piece of information I get some information from that book.我从
辨析aloud,loud与loudly
考点
词义及用法
例句
aloud(adv.)
意为“大声地”,与call,shout,cry等 Please read the text aloud.请大声地朗读 连用;意为“出声地”,与read等连用 课文。
初中英语新人教版七年级上册Starter Unit1 SA知识点整理(2024秋)
七年级英语上册Starter Unit1 SA知识点1.-- Hello, Helen! 你好,海伦!-- Hi, Yaming! 嗨,亚明!【用法解析】Hello! 译为“你好!”,该单词为打招呼用语,其答语常为:Hello!。
简略回答可以用Hi!(译为“嗨!”);二者可互换,但hi更随意、亲切。
Eg: Hello, Peter! Nice to meet you! = Hi, Peter! Nice to meet you! 你好,皮特!见到你很高兴!【知识拓展】Hello也可用在电话用语中,可译为“喂”。
Eg: Hello, this is Mary. 喂,我是玛丽。
【即学即用】( B )1.-- _____, Mike.-- Hi, Helen.A.OKB.HelloC.Thank youD.Goodbye2.Good morning, Ella and Emma! 早上好,艾拉、艾玛!【用法解析】Good morning ! 译为“早上好!”常为人们上午见面的问候语,其答语为: Good morning!/ Morning!Eg: -- Good morning, Peter! 早上好,皮特!-- Good morning/ Morning, Lisa! 早上好,丽萨!【知识拓展】(1)类似问候有:Good afternoon! 译为“下午好!”Good evening! 译为“晚上好!”(该句式常用语黄昏至睡前见面时的问候语)Good night! 译为“晚安!”(该句式常用于晚上分别或睡觉前的道别用语)(2)Good 译为“好的”,词性为形容词。
常常用来修饰名词,位于名词前作其定语,也可以作表语。
Eg: This is a good boy. 这是一个好男孩。
(修饰后面的名词boy,作其定语)The boy is gooD. 这个男孩很好。
(在句中作表语)【即学即用】( A )1.当你早上见到老师时,你应该说: _______A.Good morningB.Good afternoonC.Good eveningD.Good night( C )2.-- Good evening, Miss Zhang.-- ______.A.Good morningB.Good afternoonC.Good eveningD.Good night3.英美人的名字表达【用法解析】英美人名字的顺序与中国人的相反。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes5.—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 7.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.8.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be 10.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 11.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has12.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 13.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days15.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'16.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 17.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves18.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks19.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 21.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 22.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith23.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots24.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced25.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。
初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 1 Section B 知识点(2024秋)
七年级英语上册Unit1 SB知识点1.She even speaks some Chinese! 她甚至会说一些中文!【用法详解】(1) speak为动词,译为“会说(某种语言);说话;发言;演讲;谈话”;后面可以接某种语言,也可以用“speak to sB.”的结构表示“和某人谈话”Eg: She can speak English. 她会说英语。
The baby can’t speak. 这个婴儿不会说话。
I want to speak to your father.我想要和你父亲谈话。
(2) some通常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中则用any。
【知识拓展】(1)Speak可以用“May/ Can I speak to ..., please?”句式来表示电话用语,译为“请让...接电话好吗?”Eg: -- Hello! Can I speak to Mary, please? 你好!请让玛丽接电话好吗?-- This is Mary speaking. 我就是玛丽。
\(2)some可以作形容词,译为“一些;某些”,用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Some也可作代词,译为“有些;有的”,用来指代可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Eg: I have some books. 我有一些书。
-- I don’t have any books.我没有书。
I have a few pencils.Some are black and some are reD. 我有一些铅笔,一些时黑的,一些是红的。
【易混辨析】speak、tell、say与talk区别:Say“讲;说”,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容Speak“讲;说;发言”,侧重讲话的动作,后面常接某种语言Talk“谈话”,指双方之间的相互交谈,后面常接介词to/with/about常见结构:talk with/ to sB. “和某人交谈”;Talk about sth. “谈论某事”Tell“告诉”,既注重说话的内容,又有告诉的对象。
最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)
人教新目标版八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一、词汇精讲1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和neveralways、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。
(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。
可以位于句首,以示强调。
多用于一般现在时。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。
My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。
初中英语常见易混词汇辨析
初中英语常见易混词汇辨析在初中英语的学习中,同学们常常会遇到一些容易混淆的词汇,这些词汇在拼写、发音、词义或用法上有相似之处,给我们的理解和运用带来了一定的困难。
下面就为大家详细辨析一些常见的易混词汇。
一、“a”和“an”“a”和“an”都属于不定冠词,用于泛指一个人或事物。
“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
需要注意的是,这里所说的“元音音素”和“辅音音素”指的是读音,而不是字母。
例如,“a book”(一本书),“an apple”(一个苹果)。
“hour”(小时)这个单词虽然以“h”开头,但“h”不发音,它的读音是以元音音素开头,所以应该说“an hour”。
二、“alone”和“lonely”“alone”表示“独自的,单独的”,侧重于指客观上的独自一人,没有同伴。
“lonely”则表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,侧重于指主观上感到孤独、寂寞,带有感情色彩。
例如,“He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely”(他独自生活,但并不感到孤独。
)三、“bring”和“take”“bring”意为“带来,拿来”,指把某物从别处带到说话者所在的地方。
“take”意为“拿走,带走”,指把某物从说话者所在的地方带到别处。
例如,“Bring your book here”(把你的书带到这儿来。
)“Take this bag to your room”(把这个包拿到你的房间去。
)四、“in front of”和“in the front of”“in front of”表示“在……前面”,指在某个物体外部的前面。
“in the front of”也表示“在……前面”,但指在某个物体内部的前面。
例如,“There is a tree in front of the house”(房子前面有一棵树。
)“The driver is sitting in the front of the bus”(司机坐在公共汽车的前部。
初中英语中考词汇辨析(共14组)
中考英语词汇辨析1.spend,pay,cost,takesb. spend +时间/金钱 on sth. 某人在…上花费时间/金钱e.g. I spend two hours on English every day. 我每天花两小时学英语。
sb. spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事e.g. Tom spends 5 dollar updating his computer system. Tom花五美元更新他的电脑系统。
sb. pay + 金钱 for…某人在...上花费金钱e.g. I paid 100 yuan for the shirt. 我花100元买这件T恤。
sth. cost sb. + 金钱/时间…花了某人的金钱/时间(cost的用法中,花金钱的出现频率比花时间高)e.g. It costs him ten euros. 它花了他十欧元。
It takes/took sb. +时间/金钱 to do sth. 花了某人时间/金钱做某事It takes me 6 minutes to take a shower. 冲澡花了我6分钟。
… take sb. +时间/金钱. …花了某人时间/金钱。
注意:spend和pay主语通常是人,而cost和take主语通常是物。
2.“at,on,in + 时间”at, on, in+时间,均可表示"在……的时候"。
at + 具体的时间点I get up at six o'clock in the morning . 我早晨六点起床。
Breakfast would be finished at seven.早餐将在七点结束。
on+具体某一天或具体某一个早上(下午、晚上)on Monday 在星期一on Sunday morning 在星期天早上(特指)on July 1st 在七月1日on a cold night in 1938 在1938年的一个寒冷的晚上in+具体某一年(季、月),早上,下午,晚上in 2020 在2020年in September 在九月in the morning 在早上(泛指)in the evening 在晚上可见at后跟的时间更精准,on次之,in排在最后。
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳和用法辨析 (附同步练习和答案)
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类:英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
二、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。
)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
三、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
四、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词:既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
有this, that, these, those【补充】:①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
初中英语高频考点词汇mean词义辨析
初中英语高频考点词汇mean词义辨析
mean这个词是一个很活用的词汇。
意思广泛,词性变换大,更是中考常考知识点,所以要引起大家注意。
mean (meant, meant)
v. 用意;意味着;意欲;引起
adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的;低劣的;凶狠的
n. 平均值;中庸
meaning adj. 意味深长的
meaningful 有意义的;意味深长的
meaningless 无意义的;无目的的
meaning n. 意义;含义;意图
meanness 卑鄙;吝啬;劣等
尤其要注意就是meaning既有名词意思又有形容词意思。
然后别的形容词的其他形式及搭配使用都要引起重视。
短语:
in the mean 当其时;同时;在此期间
mean time n. 平均时间(平均太阳时)
in the mean time 同时
mean value 平均值,平均数
mean by 意思是…
what do you mean
你的意思是什么
例句
Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?。
初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)
初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分:语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时)3. 动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分:词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分:阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分:写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分:听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音,注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分:口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说,提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达,进行反思和改进第七部分:综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。
初中英语中考复习重点词汇辨析(共10组)
中考英语重点词汇辨析1.a bit/ a little(1)这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。
Ⅰ.二者都可作程度副词修饰动词,形容词、副词或其比较级;意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。
如:①I am a bit / a little hungry.我有点饿。
②He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。
Ⅱ.二者都可以用作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。
如:① A little / bit is enough for me.我有一点儿就够了。
② I know only a little / a bit about her.我对她的情况只了解一点。
Ⅲ.区别:(1) a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。
如:①.There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如:①May I have a little of your tea? 我能喝一点你的茶吗?(2)否定形式的用法不同:not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作宾语时,相当于much/a lot, 意为“许多”。
而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much.例如:①He is not a little hungry.= He is very hungry.他饿极了。
②He is not a bit hungry.=He is not hungry at all.他一点也不饿。
③She ate not a little.=She ate a lot.她吃得很多。
not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a little中的not 则不能分开。
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析
初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类:英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
二、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。
)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
三、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。
四、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词:既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。
有this, that, these, those【补充】:①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案(1)
一、选择题1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n)meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiarB. distantC. accidentalD. present2.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction3.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A. goodB. patientC. freeD. happy4.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I'm sorry. I know about him because I haven't seen him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6.When I as well as my cousins as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cubetwice.A. were treatedB. treatedC. was servedD. served7.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A. preventB. stopC. keepD. protect8.Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. since9.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. taste B, smell C. sound D, look10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it's not always safe.A. soB. becauseC. afterD. as soon as11.Danny looks sad. How I telling him the bad news!A. rememberB. regretC. refuse12.It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They're healthy.A. ice-creamB. carrotsC. salad15. —Is that blue cup Paul's?—No, it isn't.is yellow.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His16. Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself17. I don't know or not he is right.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that18. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.19. Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing., you can't really learn a language well without using it. A. Probably B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Similarly20. On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to schoolcanteen.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. CA. toB. inC. byD. withhis best friends to a meal in the A. help B. treat C. spend D. thank21. Mary doesn't like hamburgersA. orB. andmeat. She doesn't want to be fat. C. but 22. —Paul is very fat.—Yes, he plays sports and he eats too much.A. alwaysB. never 23. —Have you ever been to Brazil?C. usually A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24. —Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficultA. and interesting.B. butC. because 25. —Look! It's raining outside. A. heavilyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. badly解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。
初中英语词汇辨析的单元汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less6.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 7.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over8.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 10.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look 11.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A.sent; too B.is sent; alreadyC.was sent; yet D.was sent; either13.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 16.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest17.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with19.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised20.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 21.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always22.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on24.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad25.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。
初中英语常见词汇辨析
英语近义词辨析注意:“such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数形式”可与“so+adj+a/an+可数名词单数形式”转换。
She is such a kind girl.=She is so kind a girl.2.each和every注意:each不能与almost,nearly及not搭配使用,而every可以。
Almost every window was broken.Not every student went on holiday.Each不能用于否定句,在否定句中应用none。
None of the books are mine.H e lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.他独自生活,但并不感到孤独。
I t’s a lonely beach.那是一个人迹罕至的海滩。
4.stop doing sth与stop to do sth.English is one of my favorite subjects.One of my friends knows you.There are few eggs on the plate,so I must buy some.盘子里没几个鸡蛋了,所以我必须买一些There are a few eggs on the plate,so I needn’t buy any at once. There’s little milk in the glass.杯子里没多少牛奶了。
There’s a little milk in the glass.杯子里有一点牛奶。
我们班上任何人都知道这些歌手中的任何一个和他们歌曲中的任何一首。
这类形容词:interest和interesting、excited和exciting、surprised和surprisingThe boy was very excited when he heard the exciting news.Try做vi,意为“尝试、努力”I don’t think I can do it ,but I‘ll try.Try:做名词,”尝试”,have a try.“试一试”11.作“花费”:cost/spend/take /payI spent 200 yuan on a new coat.Don’t spend too much time watching TV.The dictionary cost me 89 yuan.It took Mr. Green an hour to finish his work yesterday.I paid 15 yuan for the pen .12.Through over acrossIt began to rain.However,we went out to look for the boy. You may be right but I don’t believe you.None of us went to the park.No one wants to leave.——who like that place?>——no one.Jim was writing a letter when I came in.另外,while 还可意为“而;然而”,表示两种情况的对比。
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一、选择题1.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually2.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A.However B.And C.Besides D.But3.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 4.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served6.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look7.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got8.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly11.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 12.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up13.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short15.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived17.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His18.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles19.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about20.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 21.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank23.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing 24.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 25.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。
考查频度副词。
seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。
根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。
2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不想去。
此外,我太累了。
考查副词。
However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。
根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。
此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。
故选C。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。
考查名词辨析。
sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。
high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。
than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。
根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。
这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。
结合语境,故选D。
6.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。
考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。
结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。
lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。
根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
故选B。
8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:丹尼看起来很伤心。
我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息!考查动词辨析。
remember记得,记住;regret后悔;refuse拒绝。
根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知,应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。
故选B。
9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。
central中心的;harmful有害的;valuable有价值的,宝贵的;careful仔细的;根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”,故选C。