湖南中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)
湖南省长沙市长沙县第六中学任务型阅读练习题(有答案)百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it? ________. I'm here to try and convince you that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water. It is thicker than liquid, but not solid. ________, so it's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. ________, I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five minutes to cook.Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. ________, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these, or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options.________. Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are.Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!A．If you've never eaten itB．If I'm cooking for myselfC．The porridge base is very easy to digestD．It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, eitherE．It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutritionF．You can make porridge almost anywhere in the worldG．Although some people think this makes porridge boring【答案】 D；C；B；G；F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2020年湖南中考英语：大阅读练习含答案
2020年湖南中考（人教版）英语：大阅读练习含答案一、阅读理解ACome to get books at a great price and support a charity(慈善机构)．* You're welcomed to give away books for all ages.* Buy used books (including some best sellers) as follows.Absolutely Almost by Lisa Graff, US$2.99 (used)Albie has always been an “almost”. He's almost good at sports. He's almostsmart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact,Albie has a long list of the things he's not very good at. However, things begin tochange when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. What will happen to this “almost” boy?This One Summer by Jillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamaki, Canada$5.83 (used)Every summer, Rose goes with her mum and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Rose's friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Rose's mum and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to run away from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of problems.It's really a summer of sadness and growing up.The Fourteenth Goldfish by Jennifer L. Holm, US$1.06 (used)Eleven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend.She even misses her dearly dead goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellie's grandfather, a scientist who's always been crazy about immortality (永生). Could this strange boy really be Ellie's grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality with Ellie?()1. The three best sellers mentioned above ______.A. are sold at the same priceB. are all second-hand booksC. were written by American writersD. will be given away for free()2. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is ______.A. Lisa GraffB. Mariko TamakiC. Jillian TamakiD. Jennifer L. Holm()3. Rose wants to run away from her life because ______.A. she doesn't have a holidayB. she is looking forward to growing upC. she cannot meet her friendD. the relationship between her parents goes bad()4. Ellie misses everything in the past because ______.A. she wants her life to stay the sameB. her goldfish and her old friends diedC. her present life is out of order and terribleD. the strange boy used to be her best friend()5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The book fair will last two days and a half.B. The book fair will be held at the City Hall.C. Buying books at this fair may help a charity.D. Books that are given away must be for teenagers.B（人物故事）That year，I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However，it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths.To help me with that task，Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by，I made progress.I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents,17 cents,63 cents. It was challenging，but she also made it fun.After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school. Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As years went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)．Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly，“Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.” I quickly said，“Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.( )1. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-d-bC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a( )2. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean i n Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊地B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地( )3. What does the writer mean by saying “...I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was cleverer than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.( )4. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs.Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs.PillarC. see whether Mrs.Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange( )5. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give UpD. Kindness Makes Wonders二、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。
2023-2024年中考英语真题任务型阅读之还原句子(含答案)
2023-2024年中考真题任务型阅读之还原句子(2023四川成都中考)补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. ___1___ This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ___2___ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . ___3___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ___4___ Then it will help you take control of your money.___5___ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.【答案】1-5 BDEFA(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山中考)阅读以下材料, 然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句（其中一项为多余选项）, 完成第56～58题。
岳阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)
岳阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成问题。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus witha gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."①________②________③________④________（2）What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC. Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。
长沙市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
长沙市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________“You really did a good job，Miss Ray．When you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said Mr．Collins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago．''【答案】E；A；D；B；C【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。
A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。
B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。
有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。
“C.当Mr．Collins，一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。
Mr．Collins离开了。
然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。
D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。
”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。
E.“这是警方的一个重要通知。
大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。
"由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。
A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。
长沙市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
长沙市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案
2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1．When was Edward Educational Company set up?A．In 1999.B．In 2014.C．In 2024.2．What can children do at the camp?A．Join four age groups.B．Learn more about Switzerland.C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals.What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard ofexercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯). But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices:Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.Squats (深蹲) — moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack.For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!3．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage?A．20 seconds to two minutes.B．30 minutes to four hours.C．Five to ten minutes.4．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage?A．Doing math exercises.B．Eating snacks.C．Doing sit-ups.5．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to exercise snacks?A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Supportive.6．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To change traditional eating habits.B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.C．To encourage people to do long-time outdoor exercise.The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.The great musical work includes four parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. “Summer”, for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebration will readily come to mind.But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be “a lot dirtier” if it were written now.Costa has “updated” the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The ‘“updated” musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects (影响) of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.After enjoying it, people find the new “Summer” now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming (全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel “really sad” after listening to the new Four Seasons.“I really want more people to become truly aware of (意识到) what is happening to our planet,” says Costa. “And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes.”7．What do we know about The Four Seasons?A．It is still unpopular now.B．It was written by Hache Costa.C．It was first played about 300 years ago.8．What will come to mind when we listen to the old “Autumn” according to the passage?A．Forest fires and dry weather.B．A harvest celebration.C．A hot lazy day.9．Which is close to the underlined word “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?A．提上日程B．追根溯源C．赋予新意10．Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?A．To call on more people to love music.B．To raise public awareness of climate change.C．To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi’s colorful life.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湘潭市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案
湘潭市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others.John Brown, Design WorksA good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.Lee Chung, Computer WorldGood team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.Jane Lin, Lin ElectricalsMost teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work.Jim Khan, Northern BankI prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success.Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together.【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。
湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷(含真题答案)
湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解English Reading Salon(沙龙）● Johnson Library Room 208● Read | Talk | Have free tea● Thunday, June 30(7:00 p.m.─8:30 p.m)●Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information, you can visit1．How long will the salon last?A．60 minutes.B．90 minutes.C．120 minutes.2．What can you do for free at the salon?A．Eat cookies.B．Have dinner.C．Drink tea.阅读理解LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Mondaymorning, Oct. 27. The photos in it haven't been uploaded(上传)to theCloud. They are very important to me. Please call me at 730-8607.─posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springson Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know ore-mail me at *********************.─posted by Dora JonesLostMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹）on herback. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica's on Center Streeton May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725.─posted by Molly Louis 3．Who lost a smartphone?A．Dora Jones.B．Molly Louis.C．Steve Lee.4．Why did Dora post the information?A．To find the dog's owner.B．To find her own dog.C．To buy a black dog.5．What do we know about the missing cat Linda?A．She is 10 months old.B．She was last seen on May 9.C．She is all black.阅读理解The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain.The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although Iam in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the bookrecently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What's inyour mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain(抱怨)? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought "differently" when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task. "Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!" Tom said.Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boringor tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!6．Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A．Aunt Polly.B．Mark Twain.C．Ben Rogers.7．According to the writer, what is most people's immediate reaction(即时反应)to a boring task?A．Complaining about it.B．Accepting it.C．Refusing it.8．What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?A．Visit Ben.B．Clean the floor.C．Paint the fence.9．Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A．To express his sadness.B．To catch Ben's interest.C．To show his anger.10．What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A．It is no use complaining.B．Refusing is the best choice.C．Waiting is the only way out.阅读理解Otters(水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters aspets is getting popular. In Japan, some "otter cafés (咖啡馆)"are open forbusiness. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photoswith them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and takefunny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested morepeople to buy otters as pets.However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage(损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted(猎杀) for their coats in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners' bathtubs or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.On the other hand, otters simply don't make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack(攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online.11．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A．The ways of buying otters online.B．The advantages of playing with otters.C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets.12．What does the underlined word "threats" mean in Paragraph 2?A．机遇B．威胁C．选择13．What do we know about otters in the wild?A．They live in family groups of up to 15.B．They don't need enough space to swim.C．Baby otters never stay with their mothers.14．Why don't otters make good pets?a. They may attack people.b. They may make loud noises.c. They have a special fishy smell.d. They need to go to hospital often.A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, d15．What is the writer's main purpose of writing the text?A．To tell people the otters' living habits.B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter.C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)
湖南中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DAfter 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie．She said．"I love you but I know the other woman loves you and would love to spend some time with you．"The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who had been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years，but the needs of my work and my three children had made it impossible to visit her regularly．That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie．"What's wrong? Are you well?" she asked at once．My mother is the type of woman who prefers to think that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news．"I think that it will be pleasant to be with you，"I replied．"Just two of us．"She thought about it for a moment，and then said，"I would like that very much．"That Friday after work．I drove over directly to pick her up．When I arrived at her house，I noticed ▲． She had curled her hair and was wearing a nice dress．Her smile was as bright as an angel's．We went to a restaurant that．although not elegant(高雅的)，was very nice and comfortable．My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady．After we sat down，I had to read the menu．When I lifted my eyes and saw Morn sitting there looking at me．A nostalgic smile was on her face．She said．"It was I who used to read the menu when you were small．" "Then it's time that you should relax and let me return the favor(恩惠)．"I smiled back．During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing special，but catching up on recent happenings in each other's life．We talked so much that we missed the movie．As we arrived at her house later, she said．"I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you．"I agreed．A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack．It happened so suddenly that I did not have a chance to do anything for her．Some time later, I received a letter with a short note inside，which said，"You will never know what that night meant for me．I love you，son!" （1）What is the writer's purpose(目的)in writing Paragraph One?A. To introduce the topic．B. To get the readers interested．C. To make a comparison．D. To tell the background information．（2）The writer's mother felt at first when she was invited to dinner on the phone．A. worriedB. sickC. shamefulD. awful（3）Which can best fill in the blank( ▲ )in the passage?A. site was watching TV alone in her living roomB. site had just finished all the housework for todayC. she was busy choosing among her favorite dressesD. she had already been waiting in the door with her coat on（4）The underlined word "nostalgic" in Paragraph Five means in Chinese．A. 慈祥的B. 关爱的C. 怀旧的D. 神秘的（5）What message is mainly passed on to the readers in the last two paragraphs?A. The mother regretted missing the movie．B. The mother was satisfied with the night out．C. The son felt painful for his mother's sudden death．D. The son had decided to spend more time with his mom．【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭，向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。
湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题(附参考答案)
湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语真题一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Ways to Make Passwords(密码)SaferMany people pick something simple and easy for the passwords,such as simple combinations(组合)oftheir names,ages,or birthdays.These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客)to break into their accounts(账户).Here is some advice.*Use capital letters;*Add numbers and/or symbols(符号)to passwords;*Don't use personal information;*Use different passwords for different accounts;*Change the passwords every three months.1．Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life?A．To change personal information.B．To make life easy for themselves.C．To help hackers get information quickly.2．How often should we change the passwords according to the text?A．Every month.B．Every two months.C．Every three months.阅读理解Welcome to THINK Universal SchoolTHINK Universal School(TUS)is a traveling high school.The students live and learn in four different countries each year.They make unforgettable connections between their studies and the world around them.Imagine reading The Travels of Xu Xiake as you follow Xu Xiake's journey across China,or listening toa story about the Pyramids(金字塔)of Egypt while visiting the great buildings.Our courses provide anexcellent education through a combination of real-world exploration(探索)and project-based learning.We aim to(旨在)help you become a well-rounded person.Ready to start the educational journey of a lifetime?Join now!3．How many countries do the students at TUS visit every year?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.4．What would the students at TUS do while visiting the Pyramids of Egypt?A．Watch a video about the school.B．Listen to a story about the great buildings.C．Read something about Xu Xiake's travels.5．What does TUS aim to do?A．Help students become well-rounded.B．Get students to be off the real world.C．Make students travel and learn online.阅读理解Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music,the Oscar-winning movie,knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria.The musical movie was filmed in and around the city.To enjoy the amazing(令人惊叹的)city,you only have to walk through the alleys(小巷).The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film.Mozart,one of the greatest musicians,was born here,and the city is proud of him.You'll hear Mozart's music all over the city.And you can visit Mozart's birthplace,learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him:a Mozart ball!Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz,which was the rulers'palace in the past.It was here that Mozart performed (表演)for the first time in his life.A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets,which can be found here and there.Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink.Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it.This"white gold"brought wealth to the rulers.You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿),one of the oldest in the world.Take a train ride into the mountain,where miners will explain the mining process(过程).Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city.There are much more waiting for you to explore.Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city.Its history and culture will excite your senses. 6．What do we know about The Sound of Music?A．It was filmed by Mozart.B．It is an Oscar-winning movie.C．It is a movie of Salzburg's chocolate.7．Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life?A．In a Christmas market.B．At the Hallein Salt Mine.C．At the Salzburg Residenz.8．What is the"white gold"in Paragraph4?A．Salt.B．Music.C．A hot drink.9．Which of the following does the writer agree with?A．Salzburg is too small to visit.B．Salzburg is a place worth visiting.C．There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.10．What section(部分)of a magazine is the text taken from?A．Travel.B．Sports.C．Science.阅读理解It is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate(欣赏)the experience and knowledge of their elders,while many think that old people don't understand the young.But actually(事实上),both groupshave a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization(机构)for serving the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids. There is a playground in the care home,where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way,they can learn more about each other,and respect(尊重)and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea.For one thing,we live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing this problem and its population ages.It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully,my own grandparents weren't around when I was little,as they had already passed away.I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes,or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age.To me,their lives will always be a mystery—hard to understand or explain.However,I think I can still learn from other people of older generations(辈).I might find some of their ideas out of date,and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect.But we can still learn from each other anyway.11．What is special about the Smith's Care Home?A．It is only a childcare center actually.B．The elderly look after kids carefully there.C．It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.12．In the writer's opinion(观点),what problem is the world facing?A．There are more and more old people.B．The world's population is dropping rapidly.C．The world is short of care homes for old people.13．What does the underlined word"mystery"mean in Paragraph4?A．笑话B．悲剧C．谜团14．How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text?A．By giving examples.B．By listing numbers.C．By raising questions.15．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To explain why the world's population ages.B．To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C．To show that older generations'ways of thinking are incorrect.二、任务型阅读(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
长沙市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案).docx
长沙市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案 )一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by askingthem some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And thenwe asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones,transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph( 图表 ) of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
长沙市明德中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
长沙市明德中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classicMain Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8个词）（2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2个词）（3）What's the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词）【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
长沙市中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)
长沙市中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。
湖南省2019年中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版(含答案)
题型集训三任务型阅读种类一阅读回答下列问题题|组| 训|练|1事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which meanvery dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physicalexertion(努力). Bungee jumping,snowskating, parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉 ).On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm wascaught under a 360-kilo rock and he couldn't move. After five days of waitingfor help, the 28-year-old American ran out of water and finally he cut off halfhis right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged( 包扎 ) himselfin order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between aRock and a Hard Place.“In this book，” Aron said,“I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans?Or have you heard someone rap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American inNew York. The music, break-dancing( 霹雳舞 ) and graffiti( 涂鸦 ) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most ofthe words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others.Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out ina clever or creative( 创建性的 ) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular acr oss most of the world.1．Is Hip-Hop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________ 2．When was Hip-Hop music started?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are most of the Hi p-Hop songs about?________________________________________________________________________ 4．Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating( 飘荡 ) science lab, we may soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold18—22 scientists at any one time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore theoceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters) tall, but two-thirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(大海的) life. The topthird of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room forputting boats and a 360-degree view of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiter is environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat,a technology website, that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploringthe oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task.“SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowinga 24-hour exploration of the open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around $53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________ 2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|2平时故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant,who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. Thebaby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birdscame to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were nowready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said,“A friendin need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds onhis back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________ 4． At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a goodfriend?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BandA beautiful,expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor complained that her whole life was empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and thensaid to the rich lady,“I'm going to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom( 帚 ) and began her story,“Goodafternoon, madam. I'm a cleaner in this hospital. Now let me tell you something about mylife experience. Well, my husband died of heart disease and three months latermy only son was killed by a car. I had nobody⋯I had nothing left. I couldn'tsleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my ownlife because I didn't want to live alone in the world. Then one evening a littlecat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorry for it. I decided to letthe cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purred and rubbed( 蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. ThenI began to think: If helping a little cat could makemesmile, maybedoing something for people could make me happy. So the next day I took some rice, vegetables andmeat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do something nicefor someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know ofanybody who sleeps and eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by givingit to others.”Whenshe heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she had lost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 · 州 ]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in thearmy for many years and did not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how tofight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said,“I shoot them all with myrifle( 步枪 ) ．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from theright. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “Butif there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousandcoming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you.What do you do now ？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled,“From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________ 3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|3文化民俗类A[2018 ·邵阳 ]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing todifferent people. In different countries, people have different ideas about drinkingtea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countrieshave a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houseswhen important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything mustbe done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it intheir houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink itafter meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is fasterand easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________ 3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word“It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are somemessages you may be interested in.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don't take off your shoes before entering a home, you are notpolite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take offyour shoes. If not, keep the shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else ishaving dinner. You'll meet with silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Also don't talk in places likechurches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSomecultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands. When people eat in this way, food is often offered forseveral people to share at the same time. That is why it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat using yourright hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that's closest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of thetable.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Evenchildren who are left-handed in this culture are taught to eat with their righthands. If you really can't, explain yourself to others before you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinnerparty?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2018 ·长沙 ]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moontogether( 希望人长远，千里共婵娟 ) ，” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar( 农历 ). On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It hasbeen enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get togetherfor the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditionalChinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs.The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon andmoon cakes stand for family reunion(聚会)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the fullmoon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishesfor the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Do Thanksgivin g and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________ 5．How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at leastthree activities.)________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|4真理故事类A[2018 ·齐齐哈尔 ]A little stream( 小溪 )ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reached a desert.“ I went through so many difficulties. Ishould have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, shefound herself slowly vanishing(消逝 ) into the sand. After many tries, she stillfailed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said,“If wind can cross the desert, so can ariver. ” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me，” said the desert.“ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could not accept this idea.“The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽 ) across the desert and let it leave as rain. Therain will form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a riveror vapor, your nature never changes. ” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If youwant to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change theway you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________ 2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________ 5． What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in thispassage?________________________________________________________________________B[2018 ·吉林 ]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shellat any time. He was confused( 疑惑的 ), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？” His mother said,“Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shellto protect us.”The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either,and she can't move quickly. Whycan she live without a shell ？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴蝶). She canfly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more quest ion,“But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry ahard and heavy shell？” His mother said,“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail the n cried,“We are so poor! We have no protection from thesky or from the ground！” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry outour bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'lldie in the heavy rain. Howterrible it is! Wedon't depend on the sky or the groundfor protection. We should depend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and twochildren. They had a hen. It laid a golden egg every day. The man sold the goldenegg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪心的). He wanted to get all the golden eggsfrom his hen at a time. So, he thought hard every day about how to achieve itand he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. Hedidn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a bigsurprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing whenhe thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to takea knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would notget even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killedthe hen?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题| 组| 训| 练|5看法建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can dothis well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learnershave some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain( 脑) is moreactive and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Goodlearners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. Forexample, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they canlisten to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they willnot get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practicemore. Remember, “Use it or lose it ！” Even if you learn something well, youwill forget it unless( 除非 ) you use it.“Practice makes perfect.” Good lear ners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of makingmistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way theycan study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They alsolook for ways to go over what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask eachother and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learnwisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________ 2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________ 4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________ 5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitalsbecause it is too hot. Our bodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'lldehydrate( 使脱水 )you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enough breaks in the heat, don't wait until you uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beatingdown on you, you'll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree,will feelor even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can helpyou stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, thecooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have afew good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlieryou practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is highin water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类),but be sure to get a good balance( 均衡 ) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in theheat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________ 2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________ 3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensiveEveryone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it.Here are some free or cheap ways to enjoy yourself.Try a HobbyWhile you're out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting andtaking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you'll endup with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(拍照器械) can be expensive,but it doesn't have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobilephone that can take pictures.Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go witha friend.Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping. Find anEventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what's going on. And while you're there, borrow a book or movie for free.Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can't find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requirestickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or。
湖南省2024年中考英语真题(含答案)
湖南省2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library?A．Visit its website.B．E-mail Anna.C．Call Mr. Walker.2．Where can volunteers help in September?A．In the library.B．At Rose Garden.C．At the old people's home.3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden?A．Reading stories.B．Dancing and singing.C．Taking care of plants.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Would you be able to sleep with one eye open? Bottlenose dolphins（宽吻海豚）can. When they sleep, only half of their brain goes to sleep. They sleep with one eye open to stay safe. Half of their brain sleeps for about two hours before the other half of their brain gets a Chance to sleep. Sometimes, the dolphins will keep swimming while they are sleeping.Dolphins are not fish-they are mammals（哺乳动物）.These mammals have lungs（肺）.And they don't have gull（腮）like fish. They are also warm-blooded and have to go to the surface of the water lo get air into their lungs. Dolphins don't lay eggs Their young are born alive, and they drink milk from their mothers.Dolphins are one of the smartest animals in the world. There are many stories about how they save people out ofwater. They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish. But their cleverness doesn't end there. Dolphins can also pass on anything they learn to other dolphins, like interesting fishing skills. They communicate with each other in many ways. They use different sounds to talk to each other. Dolphins know the "voices" of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound. Another thing that shows their cleverness is that they can also know themselves in a mirror（镜子）and check different parts of their body in it. 4．Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open?A．To stay safe.B．To sleep for two hours.C．To swim faster.5．What can we learn about dolphins from paragraph 2?A．They use gills to get air.B．They are warm-blooded.C．They lay eggs like fish. 6．How do dolphins talk to each other?A．By learning fishing skills.B．By using different sounds.C．By checking their bodies. 7．Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from?A．Art.B．Health.C．Nature.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题(含答案)
2024年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What does John want to be in the future?A. An artistB. A teacher.C. A scientist.2．What is the boy’s hobby?A. Collecting coins.B. Playing chess.C. Riding bikes.3．What are the speakers talking about?A. A kite festival.B. A sports festival.C. A film festival.4．How did the woman come to Changsha?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By train.5．What would the woman like to drink today?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Coffee.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
湖南湖南广益实验中学任务型阅读练习题(有答案)doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读I stood at the edge of the cliff. The wind stung my eyes, cutting into my skin. Dark-feathered birds circled the air, swooping (俯冲) low over the ocean every now and then to catch their dinner. Hundreds of feet below, the deep ocean beat against the rough sandy shore. I took a deep breath, filling my lungs with excitement — and at the same time, fear.Behind me, I heard the rest of the crew start to mutter. I was here for the shooting of a movie as I was one of the lead actors in the film Dangerous Things, and this scene was right in the middle of the climax (故事的高潮). It was vital that this went right.The director had talked to me about getting a stunt double (替身演员), but I'd persuaded him that I could handle the dive. I'd taken a diving course a few years ago, and I'd been taking swimming lessons since I was five years old. I had been pretty confident that I could do this — up till now.Someone called out, “Ceria, you don't have to do this! Are you sure you want to dive?” It was one of the producers, Callie Evans. I knew I couldn't turn back now. I couldn't bear to see the disappointed look on the director's face when he was told that I couldn't do it.At that moment, all my fears and worries broke free. The expectation of adventure and victory seemed to move all the hesitation. I swooped downwards. The air on either side of me cut into my extended arms. I knew that this wonderful feeling of flight would only last a few seconds, yet time seemed to slow down so I could hear the thrilled whoops of my crew and a round of applause that seemed to echo in my pounding ears.（1）At the beginning, how did the author feel about what she was going to do?(No more than 3 words)（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean in English?(No more than 15 words)（3）Why was the author that confident in diving? (No more than 10 words)（4）What was the crew's reaction while the author was diving down? (No more than 10 words) （5）How do you like the author? Please explain why. (No more than 25 words)【答案】（1）She felt excited and frightened / fearful.（2）It was important that the scene was properly shot.Or: (Because it was the climax of the movie), the dive must perform successfully / well.（3）Because she had taken diving and swimming courses.（4）The crew cheered loudly for her.（5）I think the author was brave and confident, because she could overcome the fear to challenge herself and enjoy success.Or: I think she was brave because she didn't chicken out when facing challenges.【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。
湖南中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)
湖南中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?" "Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.（5）The passage is mainly about .A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
英语同步练习九年级下册-湖南省中考英语专题复习：任务型阅读(双向翻译)话题4(含答案)
2018-2019湖南省中考英语专题复习：任务型阅读（双向翻译）话题4一、双向翻译1.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.（1）Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students. They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting. They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.（2）Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.Others disagree, though.（3）他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。
And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports. To back up their opinion, they give the example of Finland（芬兰）.（4）在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业。
But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter.（5）Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it. If there is no clear reason for giving homework, the students won't get anything from doing it, so it should not be set. However, I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework.2.请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
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湖南中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。
(其中一项为多余选项)Canada's Wonderland⑴________ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals atthe Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.⑵________A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditionedplaces are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.⑶________If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will callFirst Aid and have them come to your position.⑷________Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of thechildren's areas or the Water Park.⑸________Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolersare welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be broughtinto the Park.SignsA. B. C. D. E. F.【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。
选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。
（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。
有提供饮水和空调房间。
游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。
选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。
（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。
选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。
（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。
选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。
故选C。
（5）Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。
您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。
园内禁止自带食物和饮品。
瓶装水可以带入园内。
选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。
2．下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。
请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。
SuggestionsA. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.B. Don't worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.D. Don't worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.Problems⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I'm not being friendly to them. ________⑵In my teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. ________⑶My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ________⑷I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think it's too dangerous and don't allow me to go out along. ________⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play well. ________【答案】 C；D；E；A；B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。
A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。
同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。
B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。
C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。
D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。
找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。
E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。
让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。
（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。
（2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。
（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。
（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。
3．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
Protect Myself When at Home Alone【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。
C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。