人教版九年级英语unit8全单元课件

的一种构词法，这样的单词还有：
hopeless sleepless careless useless
2. …we can’t put off making a plan. (P61) put off意为“推迟”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing
形式。 put的相关短语： put away 收拾起来
e.g. The little boy put the bowl away after he finished his dinner. put down 写下，记下 e.g. Put down your name and address. put on 穿上；上演 e.g. What dress shall I put on for the party? put out 熄灭，扑灭 e.g. The firemen soon put the fire out.
3. think up 想出 (P61) think up 意为“想出”，其同义短语为come up with e.g. Can’t you think up a better idea? 拓展：think 的常见短语 think of 想起，记起 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑
12. I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”, an organization set up to help disabled people. (P66) ①send动词，意为“送；寄出”。常用短语： send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. “把某物送（寄）给某人”。 拓展：send的相关短语： send up 发射 send out 派遣 send for 派人去请 send away 开除；撵走 ②organization名词，意为“组织，机构；系统”， 其动词形式是organize，意为“组织”。
10. He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. (P64) ①put up此处意为“张贴”，是动副结构的短语动
词。 此外还有“搭起（帐篷）” “挂起（图 画）”“盘起（头发）”“举起”“升起（红 旗）” ②call up意为“打电话给……；回忆起”。 拓展：表示“给某人打电话”的短语：
a bit 修饰名词时后须加of， I drank a bit of milk just 即a bit of，后接不可数 now. 名词 =I drank a little milk just 可直接修饰不可数名词 now.
a little
I am not a bit happy.
/
I am not a little happy.
phone/telephone sb. give sb. a call/ring call/ring sb.(up)
11. They are both clever and a bit quiet. (P65) a bit意为“有点儿”，在句中修饰形容词quiet， 相当于a little, a little bit或kind of。 辨析：a bit与a little 两者都可修饰形容词或副词。两者与not连用时差 别很大。not a bit意为“一点儿也不，毫不”，相 当于not…at all; not a little意为“很，非常”，相 当于very much。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
是其后的动词不定式。 拓展：it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有： think/find + it +形容词+ to do sth.。
e.g. I think it very important to take part in the discussion. I find it difficult to talk to you.
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为：限定词 性质 大小 形状 年龄 颜色 国家 材料。
e.g. a beautiful little new white wooden house
一座漂亮的新的小白木屋
注释: “限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词， 它们位于各类形容词前。“描绘”性形容词有： beautiful, bad, cold, great等。“大长高”表示大小、 长短、高低等的一些词。表示“形状”的词有： round, square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。 表示“材料”的词有：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等。 表示“用途”的词有：medical, college, writing, police 等。 助记：多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新旧；颜色国籍跟 来源，材料用途靠后边。
后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。
e.g. He starts/begins to realize the importance of studying English. 注意：只用start不用begin的情况：
①表示“（机器）开始运转，启动”时。
e.g. The car starts slowly.
首是为了表示强调。在英语中为了强调某些否定 词语，把它们置于句首，用倒装语序。常见的这 类否定词还有：never, little, hardly等。
e.g. Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award. Never have I heard of such a name.
拓展：not only…but (also)…可连接句子的主语、谓 语、宾语、表语等成分。它连接主语时，谓语动 词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。
e.g. Not only the students but also the teacher likes football. ②get to do sth. 意为“逐渐做某事”，表示有一个
look like
看起来像……
只指外表上“像”
9. I fixed it up. (P63) fix up意为“修理，修补”，是动副结构的短语动 词，与mend, repair同义。如果宾语是代词，须置 于fix与up之间；如果宾语是名词，置于up之前或
之后均可。
e.g. My radio doesn’t work. Could you fix it up for me?
13. You see, you have helped make it possible for me to have“Lucky”, who has filled my life with pleasure. (P66) ①“make it + 形容词+ to do sth.”意为“使某事成 为……”，在此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语
②表示“动身，出发，起程”时。
e.g. He started for Australia last weekend.
③表示“创办，开设”时。
e.g. He started a volunteer project.
8. I take after my mother. (P63) take after意为“与（父母）相像”，指由于血缘
4. Number77 High School is home to three very special young people… (P62) ①be home to (= be the home of)意为“是……的家园， 是……的栖息地/发源地”。 e.g. This region is home to many species of wild flowers. ②three very special young 为多个形容词修饰名词 people.
②fill…with…意为“用……把……装满”，with后常 接物质名词。be filled with 是fill…with…的被动语态 形式，意为“填满……,充满……”，含义等同于be full of,其主语通常为物。
e.g. Please fill my cup with tea. Her eyes were filled with tears. The glass is full of water. ③pleasure名词，意为“愉快；高兴”。 e.g. It gives me much pleasure to be with you. Reading gives me great pleasure.
5. Lin Pei loves animals and plans to study to be a veterinarian when he leaves school. (P62)
林佩喜欢动物并且打算努力学习，毕业后成为一 名兽医。 ①plan既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为 “计划，打算”，过去式是planned,现在分词是 planning.常见短语plan to do sth. “计划做某事”。 拓展：plan也可作名词，意为“计划，打算”。常 见短语make a plan/make plans “制定计划”。 ②leave school 本义指“离开学校；退学”，在此 指“毕业”，相当于finish school
关系而（在性格、气质和外貌等方面）相似，不 能用于被动语态，相当于be similar to 或look like。 辨析：take after与look like
take after 与……相像 Mary really takes 指内在气质、性格、 after her mother. 外貌等方面“像” 玛丽的确长得像她 的母亲。 The man looks like our headmaster. 那个人看起来像我 们的校长。
逐渐的过程。
e.g. The students gets to know that he is wrong.
7. You could start a Chinese History Club. (P62) start动词，此处意为“创办，建立”，相当于set up,此时 不能与begin互换。 e.g. He started a new shop last year. 拓展：start用作动词时的本义为“开始”，相当于begin。
我的收音机坏了，你能帮我修理一下吗？
辨析：fix, repair与mend 这三个动词都有“修理”之意，但它们也有区别：
The boy is fixing the model plane. Uncle Li can repair bikes. My grandmother mended my socks yesterday.
I’ll help clean up the city parks
Catherina
1. I’d like to help homeless people. (P60) homeless形容词，意为“无家可归的”。 e.g. Many homeless children were saved by the government. 拓展：“某些名词 + -less”构成形容词，表示否定 意义，意为“无……的；不……的”，是英语中
6. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (P62) ①not only…but (also)…意为“不但……而且……”。 其中also可省略。用于连接两个相同的句子成分。 句子中Not only do I feel good about helping other people是倒装句，其中的否定连词not only用于句