初中英语倒装句复习
英语倒装句复习要点

NOT是否定词,完全 否定词和少部分不完 全否定次放句首要完 全倒装
A) did they change
B) they changed
C) changed they
D) they did change
3.NAo)wthheerfelo_w__e_r_sB_waesriensmo ybegaaurdtiefunl.
that company.
注意几个容易出错的场合:
①Not until位于句首引导状语从句,或 only位于句首修饰状语从句时,从句不倒 装,主句倒装。
Examples
Not until he was eight, did he go to school. 直到8岁他才去上学。 Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work. 只有当战争结束,他才能高高兴兴回去工作。
用作频率状语的 副词often, always, every, other day,以 及程度副词so或 表示“也”的so 位于句首时;
only位于句首修 饰状语时;
as位于句首引导 让步状语从句时; ⑥虚拟条件句省 略if时。
Examples
① Out rushed the children. ② Look! Here come the bus! ③ Often do I go there with them. ④ So busy is she that she has no time to spare. ⑤ Were I you, I would take the position in
②以下情况的主谓都不倒装:表示时间、地 点、方位的副词位于句首,其主语是人称代 词时;so位于句首表示强调时;only位于 句首不修饰状语或状语从句时。
2024年中考英语二轮专题复习之倒装句考点归纳讲义

2024届初中英语二轮专题复习之倒装句考点归纳倒装句是初中英语中的一个重要考点,它是指将谓语动词提前到主语之前的句子结构。
倒装句在语法上是一种常见的表达方式,常常用于强调、修辞等目的。
下面我们来总结一下倒装句的常见类型和用法。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将主语和谓语动词的位置调换,形成“主语+谓语动词+宾语”的结构。
例如:Not only the teacher but also the students were excited about the uping exam.The book that I borrowed from the library was very interesting.在这两个例子中,主语是“teacher”和“students”,谓语动词是“were excited”和“was”,宾语是“about the uping exam”和“the book”。
由于主语和谓语动词的位置被调换,形成了完全倒装的结构。
完全倒装常常用于强调、修辞等目的。
例如:The only person who could help us was the old man in the corner.在这个例子中,“the only person”是主语,谓语动词是“could help”,宾语是“us”。
由于主语和谓语动词的位置被调换,形成了完全倒装的结构,强调了“the only person”的重要性。
I am the one who has been working on this project for weeks.在这个例子中,“I”是主语,谓语动词是“am”,宾语是“the one who has been working on this project for weeks”。
由于主语和谓语动词的位置被调换,形成了完全倒装的结构,强调了“I”的作用和责任。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提前到主语之前,形成“助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。
2023年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句

倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种句子结构,常用于强调语气、将其中一状语置于句首或者与否定词连用等情况下。
下面是一些常见的倒装句结构及使用情况:1.完全倒装:将系动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his wallet.2.部分倒装:将谓语动词的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。
- Can you swim?- Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.3.副词或介词短语倒装:将表示地点或时间的副词或介词短语置于句首。
- Down the street came a group of children.- On the wall, hung a beautiful painting.- In the garden, sat an old man reading.4.否定倒装:在句子中使用否定词(如never, seldom, little, hardly, not)把其后的动词/助动词置于主语之前。
- Never have I heard such a strange story.- Seldom does he go out at night.- Not until the end of the movie did I realize the truth.请注意,倒装句的用法是多种多样的,具体要根据句子的语境和语法规则来确定是否使用倒装结构。
在复习中,可以通过阅读和分析倒装句的例子,了解不同情况下倒装句的用法,同时也要多做习题来加深理解和熟练掌握。
七年级英语倒装句子结构练习题30题含答案解析

七年级英语倒装句子结构练习题30题含答案解析1.Hardly does he go to school on time.(改为正常语序)He hardly goes to school on time.答案解析:否定副词hardly 位于句首,句子需要部分倒装,即把助动词does 提前,动词变为原形。
正常语序时,主语在前,谓语动词按正常顺序排列。
2.Seldom does she eat junk food.(改为正常语序)She seldom eats junk food.答案解析:否定副词seldom 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序中,主语she 在前,谓语动词eats 按正常顺序。
3.Never does he forget his homework.(改为正常语序)He never forgets his homework.答案解析:否定副词never 放句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序是主语he 在前,谓语动词forgets 正常排列。
4.Rarely does Tom talk in class.(改为正常语序)Tom rarely talks in class.答案解析:rarely 放句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序下主语Tom 在前,谓语动词talks 正常顺序。
5.Little does she know about this game.(改为正常语序)She little knows about this game.答案解析:little 放句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序主语she 在前,谓语动词knows 正常排列。
6.Scarcely does he finish his work on time.(改为正常语序)He scarcely finishes his work on time.答案解析:scarcely 位于句首,句子部分倒装。
正常语序是主语he 在前,谓语finishes 正常顺序。
初中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,与汉语中的语序相反。
在初中英语学习中,倒装句是一项重要的知识点。
本文将对初中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法进行详细介绍。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句的主谓语调换位置,句子的疑问词位于主语之前。
它常用于以下几种情况:1. 在以状语开头的句子中,如地点状语、时间状语等。
例如:Under the tree sat a little boy.(一棵树下坐着一个小男孩。
)In the garden were some beautiful flowers.(花园里有一些美丽的花。
)2. 在以否定副词开头的句子中,如never, seldom, rarely等。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Seldom does she go to the cinema on weekdays.(她平时很少去电影院。
)3. 在以“only”或“only+状语”开头的句子中。
例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决问题。
)Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有努力工作你才能获得成功。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语调换位置,而将主要动词保持不变。
常见的情况有以下几种:1. 在以“否定词+动词”或“否定词+助动词+主词+动词”开头的句子中。
例如:Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。
)Not only did he learn English, but also he studied Spanish.(他不仅学英语,还学了西班牙语。
)2. 在以“so/such + adj./adv. + 主语”开头的句子中。
初中英语倒装句复习

9. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____ A , so _____ mine. A. does, will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do 10. Only after I read the text over again _____ B its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I know C. I could know D. I did know
练习
1. Not until I began to work ____ B how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized D be 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you A 3. If you don't go, neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
B
7. —— In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. D Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they, so do you B. so they do, so you do C. so do they, so you do D. so they do, so do you 8---- You have an English class every day except Sunday. _____. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
初中英语语法学习之倒装句精讲

初中英语语法学习之倒装句精讲倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要考点,下面我将对倒装句进行详细的总结。
一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指将谓语动词的主语置于句首或句中的一种语句结构,目的是强调谓语动词的主语。
例如:Not only did he finish the project, but also he shared his experience with his team.The cat is sleeping on the mat.The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.二、倒装句的分类完全倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的完全倒装句:主语+助动词+动词原形Not only did he finish the project, but also he shared his experience with his team.主语+情态动词+动词原形The cat is sleeping on the mat.主语+动词原形+形容词/副词The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.完全倒装句的语法结构是主语和谓语动词的位置调换,即主语在谓语动词之前。
完全倒装句的作用是强调谓语动词的主语,起到突出强调的作用。
需要注意的是,不是所有的动词都可以被倒装,例如“go”就不能被倒装。
部分倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的部分倒装句:主语+动词原形+notThe book I borrowed from the library was not very interesting.主语+动词原形+形容词/副词The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.部分倒装句的语法结构是谓语动词的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。
2023年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句

倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词或主语的一部分放在句首,从而倒装了语序。
以下是一些常见的倒装句类型及其示例:1.完全倒装完全倒装是将助动词放在主语之前的一种倒装形式。
- Hardly had I finished my homework when the phone rang.- Not only is he a great actor, but he is also a talented singer.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.2.部分倒装部分倒装是将助动词、情态动词或系动词的一部分放在主语之前的一种倒装形式。
- Did you see the movie last night?- Can you help me with my homework?- Is he a doctor?3.倒装的用法3.1含有否定词的句子中,如果要强调整个句子的否定意义,可以使用倒装结构。
- Not until the end of the concert did the rain stop.3.2在表地点和方向的介词短语后,主语和谓语动词的位置可以互换。
- Up the hill ran the little boy.- On the table lay a book.3.3在含有条件状语从句的句子中,将主句的主语和谓语动词的位置互换。
- Should you need any help, feel free to contact me.3.4在一些表示祝愿、要求、建议的句子中,谓语动词和主语的位置可以互换。
- Long live the Queen!- May I use your phone?以上是一些常见的倒装句类型及其示例。
希望对你的2023年中考英语复习有所帮助!。
初中倒装知识点总结

初中倒装知识点总结一、完全倒装和部分倒装:1. 完全倒装:句子中的谓语动词和主语完全倒装;2. 部分倒装:句子中的助动词或情态动词和主语倒装,而谓语动词没有倒装。
二、倒装句的种类:1. 在以 Here, There, Now, Then, Away, Up, Down, In, Out, Little, Not只有几个实词的句子中的倒装句;2. 在以 never, seldom, under no circumstances, on no account, in no time, at no time, in no way, by no means等词引导的句子;3. 在否定词not, never, no, hardly, scarcely放在句首引起的倒装;4. 能在句首使用only的倒装;5. 在so/such(如此)引出的句子中的倒装;6. 在as though, though, as if引导的状语从句中的倒装。
三、倒装句的使用方法:1. Here, There, Now, Then, Away, Up, Down, In, Out, Little等实词在句首,谓语动词和主语倒装;2. 否定词not, never, no, hardly, scarcely在句首时,主语和谓语动词倒装;3. “Only+状语, +其他, ...” 中,状语和其他词调换位置;4. so/such...that...的倒装句;5. as though, though, as if引导的状语从句中的倒装句。
四、倒装句的注意事项:1. 主语和谓语动词倒装后,要注意主语的数和人称,并且要与谓语动词保持一致,即单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词;2. 在一般疑问句中,助动词在主语之前,谓语在主语之后;3. 主语和谓语之间没有倒装,这是英语语法的普遍要求,如果考生不了解英语语法的基本要求,便无法很好地做出选择。
以我的学习体会,倒装句在英语学习中是一个重要的知识点,尤其是对于写作和阅读理解方面。
初中英语知识点归纳倒装句和倒装句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳倒装句和倒装句的用法初中英语知识点归纳:倒装句和倒装句的用法英语中有一种语序叫做倒装句,即将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这种语序在初中英语中经常会出现。
倒装句在句子中起着重要的语法和修辞作用。
本文将对初中英语中的倒装句及其用法进行归纳。
一、完全倒装句在完全倒装句中,主语与谓语动词的位置完全颠倒。
1. 就地副词或副词短语置于句首:Here comes the bus. (公交车来了。
)Now is the time to act. (现在是行动的时候了。
)2. 否定副词或短语置于句首:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only does she study hard, but she also plays sports well. (她不仅学习认真,而且运动成绩也很好。
)3. Only修饰状语或状语从句置于句首:Only in this way can we solve the problem. (只有通过这种方式,我们才能解决问题。
)Only when you work hard will you achieve success. (只有当你努力工作时,你才会取得成功。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、be动词或连系动词与主语进行倒装。
1. 助动词或情态动词的倒装:Can you swim? (你会游泳吗?)Should you have any questions, feel free to ask. (如果你有任何问题,请随时问。
)2. be动词的倒装:Is he a doctor? (他是医生吗?)Are you ready? (你准备好了吗?)3. 连系动词的倒装:He is becoming a better student. -> Becoming a better student is he. (他正在成为一个更好的学生。
2024年中考英语冲刺复习知识点倒装句

倒装句是英语语法中的一种句子结构,常见于以下几种情况:
1.以副词或介词开头的倒装句:
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
- Under no circumstances should you go there.
2.以否定词开头的倒装句:
- Not only does she speak fluent English, but she also speaks French.
3.在条件状语从句中的倒装句:
- Should you need any assistance, feel free to ask.
4.一些表示地点和方向的介词短语前置时的倒装句:
- Upstairs sat a man, staring out of the window.
5. 在以“so+形容词/副词”开头表示程度的倒装句:
- So tall was he that he had to bend his head to go through the door.
6.表示部分否定的否定副词或短语后置时的倒装句:
- He knows nothing of the matter, nor do I.
7. 在以“only+状语”开头的倒装句:
- Only in this way can we solve the problem.
8. 在以“here/there”引导的倒装句:
以上是2024年中考英语冲刺复习的常见倒装句知识点。
通过重点掌握这些句型,可以提高自己的语法能力,更好地应对中考英语考试。
倒装句(34张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意: 主谓保持一致,(stand) Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
2024中考英语一轮复习知识清单专题11 倒装句(知识梳理)

专题11 倒装句知识梳理倒装语法点分述倒装分为:全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前,部分倒装为部分谓语位于主语之前。
➢判断是全部还是部分倒装?1.Here comes the bus. 全部倒装2.Only in this way can we work out the mathematic problems. 部分倒装3.The door opened and out rushed the children. 全部倒装4.Never had he had any friend like him. 部分倒装5.Up went the arrow into the sky. 全部倒装知识梳理全部倒装结构:提前词+动词+主语1.当here/ there/ now/ then等副词,表地点的介词词组位于句首,且动词为be动词或不及物动词时➢Now is your turn.➢There goes the bell.➢Then came a new difficulty.➢At the top of the hill stands a weather station.➢Under the road run pipes for gas and water.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
♥Attention♥1)主语为名词用倒装结构,如果是代词则不需要倒装。
2)谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。
➢-where is the cup-Here it is!➢ There he comes.2.以out, in, away, down, up等或拟声词置于句首时➢Away went the child.➢Bang! Bang! Bang! came the noises of firecrackers.3.there 存在句中用于lie/come/stand/live等。
➢There lies a bottle of aspirin on the floor.4.用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时➢Very important in the peasants' life is the TV weather report.➢Gone are the days when one could just walk into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.部分倒装结构:提前词+情态动词/助动词/(be 动词)+主语+动词1.疑问句Have you ever been there before?2.当neither,nor及so位于句首时,主语不同句型:so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
2024年中考英语倒装句详细讲解和讲义

2024英语中考倒装句详细讲解和讲义一、倒装句定义:英语中的倒装语序是一种语法结构,用于强调某些信息、改变语气或满足特定的语言要求。
在英语中,倒装语序有以下几种形式:二、倒装句种类:1.完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,形成完全倒装。
例如:He is going to the party. →Is he going to the party?They have finished their work. →Have they finished their work?2.部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语之间颠倒顺序,形成部分倒装。
常见的情况包括:否定词位于句首时:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.表示地点或方向的介词短语置于句首时:Up the hill ran the children.only 和so 位于句首时:Only when the rain stops will we go for a walk. So beautiful was the sunset that it took my breath away.3.倒装问句:将助动词或情态动词放在句首,形成倒装问句。
例如:Are you going to the party?Can she swim?三、中考常见的倒装句型:1.There be句型的倒装句的具体讲解:定义:"There be" 句型是用来表达存在或出现某人或某物的句子结构。
在倒装语序中,当使用"there be" 句型时,主语"there" 和动词"be" 的顺序被颠倒,即形成了倒装句。
具体讲解如下:(1)肯定句的倒装:在肯定句中,当使用"there be" 句型时,主语"there" 和动词"be" 需要颠倒位置。
中考英语知识点总复习之倒装句(共10张PPT)

2. 修辞倒装
(1)以here, there, down, out, away等方 位副词开头的句子,如果主语是名词,要 用完全倒装表示特别强调的语气。 eg: Here are some flowers. Away went the boy. 名词 Away he went. 代词 Here you are.
so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语
neither/nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语
eg: Lucy is a good student, and so is Lily. 肯定 Mary didn't watch TV last night, and neither did Jim. 否定 You can ride a bike. So can I. so+主语+助动词/be/情态 ....的确如此
(4)以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从 句放在句首时要用倒装语序。 eg: Only in my house do they feel at home.
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only when he came home did she learn the news.
主谓 主谓宾 主系表 主谓宾宾 主谓宾补 eg: There is a tree in front of the building.
There are two old women waiting for you at the gate. There _is__ a man and two old women.
• be+doing = 谓 语
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中考英语倒装句练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语倒装句练习题40题答案解析版1. Only when he reached the tea - house ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A. he realizedB. realized heC. did he realizeD. he did realize答案:C解析:本题考查部分倒装。
only + 状语从句放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
原句正常语序为He realized it was the same place he'd been in last year only when he reached the tea - house。
A和D选项是正常语序,不符合要求。
B选项形式错误。
C选项did提到主语he之前,是正确的部分倒装形式。
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize答案:A解析:not until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
其正常语序为Thevillagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river。
B和C选项是正常语序。
D选项中多了一个否定词not,不符合题意。
A选项将助动词did提到主语the villagers之前,是正确的部分倒装形式。
3. - I don't like reading newspapers. - ______.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So I doD. Neither I do答案:B解析:本题考查部分倒装。
初二英语倒装结构练习题30题含答案解析

初二英语倒装结构练习题30题含答案解析1.Never have I seen such a beautiful school.So beautiful is this school that I can't help taking pictures.Such a beautiful school is it that I can't help taking pictures.As beautiful as this school is, I can't help taking pictures.答案解析:第一句是部分倒装句,否定词never 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把助动词have 提到主语I 前面。
第二句是so...that...句型,so 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把系动词is 提到主语this school 前面。
第三句也是部分倒装句,such...that...句型中,such 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把系动词is 提到主语it 前面,这里的it 指代this school。
第四句是as 引导的让步状语从句,句子用部分倒装,即把形容词beautiful 提到as 前面,但这里不是部分倒装的典型用法。
所以第一句正确。
2.Seldom does he come to school late.He seldom comes to school late.Hardly he comes to school late.Rarely he comes to school late.答案解析:第一句是部分倒装句,seldom 位于句首,句子用部分倒装,即把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
第二句是正常语序。
第三句和第四句错误,hardly 和rarely 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词或be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面。
所以第一句正确。
3.Not only does he study hard, but also he is polite.He not only studies hard, but also is polite.Not only he studies hard, but also is polite.He studies hard not only, but also is polite.答案解析:第一句是部分倒装句,not only...but also...连接两个句子时,not only 位于句首,前半句用部分倒装,即把助动词does 提到主语he 前面。
九年级倒装句知识点汇总

九年级倒装句知识点汇总倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的知识点,它在句子结构和语法用法上与正常语序不同。
倒装句在九年级英语学习中有着重要的地位,对于学生们掌握此知识点对于提高语言能力和阅读理解能力具有积极的作用。
以下是九年级倒装句知识点的汇总:1.完全倒装句:完全倒装句的基本形式是将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his confidence.(他不仅考试失败,而且还失去了信心。
)2.部分倒装句:部分倒装句是将助动词或情态动词提到了句首,但主语并没有完全颠倒。
例如:Rarely does he go to bed before midnight.(他很少在午夜前上床睡觉。
)Seldom have I seen such a talented young musician.(我很少见过如此有才华的年轻音乐家。
)3.条件状语从句中的倒装句:在条件状语从句中,如果从句位于句首,通常需要进行倒装。
例如:Should you need any further assistance, please feel free to contact us.(如果你需要进一步的帮助,请随时与我们联系。
)Had she arrived earlier, she would have caught the train.(如果她早点到达,她就能赶上火车。
)4.反意问句:反意问句的结构是将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,用于表示疑问或征求对方意见。
例如:You don't like coffee, do you?(你不喜欢咖啡,对吗?)We should go now, shouldn't we?(我们现在应该去了,不是吗?)5.时间状语从句中的部分倒装句:在时间状语从句中,如果从句表达的是地点或方式,且位于句首,则需要进行部分倒装。
初中知识点归纳倒装句的特殊用法与句型转换

初中知识点归纳倒装句的特殊用法与句型转换初中知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊用法与句型转换倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型结构,它在表达方式上与常规的主语-谓语-宾语结构不同,拥有一些特殊的用法与句型转换。
本文将对初中阶段学习的倒装句知识点进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们加深理解与运用。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将谓语动词的全部部分整体移到主语之前的句子结构。
通常在以下情况下使用完全倒装句:1. 否定副词位于句首当句子中含有否定副词"not"或者"never"时,常常使用完全倒装句,其结构为:“否定副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语”。
例:Not only does she play the violin, but she also sings beautifully.(她不仅演奏小提琴,而且歌唱得很好。
)2. 表达地点或方向的状语位于句首当句子以表示地点、方向的状语开头时,也需要使用完全倒装句。
常见的地点状语有"here"、 "there"、"in"等。
例:Here comes the bus.(车来了。
)There goes the bell.(钟声响了。
)3. 祈使句祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等的句子类型,通常用于和对方交流。
在祈使句中,一般将谓语动词整体移到主语之前。
例:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。
)Take care of yourself.(照顾好自己。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语交换位置所构成的句子结构。
部分倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:1. 含有否定词的句子当句子中含有否定词如"never"、"hardly"、"seldom"、"not"等时,常常使用部分倒装句,其结构为:“否定词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他”。
【英语】初中英语倒装句题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语倒装句题20套(带答案)及解析一、倒装句1.—They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。
一汤姆也是。
so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。
so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。
2.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A. Nor do IB. Neither did IC. Neither am ID. Nor was I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备这个项目。
根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。
3.—He was late for the meeting.—___________A. So I wasB. So was IC. So I didD. So did I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:--他开会迟到了。
--我也一样。
So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也;So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。
be late for...做...迟到了,有be 动词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。
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初中英语倒装句复习倒装:1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no等。
way, not until… Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。
本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案D.看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3 以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you won't go, neither will I.典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don't know, _____.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。
A错在用don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。
D缺乏连词。
注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It's raining hard.---So it is.5 only在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.6 as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
注意:1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用。
7 其他部分倒装1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had,should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.典型例题:1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat isA. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know答案为 D.否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize答案为B。
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?I don't know, ___.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also解析:答案为 B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示"也不"。
由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。
其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don't go,neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got,whenB. I had got,thanC. had I got,thanD. did I get,when5. —— Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today,he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. —— Here ____!Where is Xiao Liu?There ____.A. comes the bus,is heB. comes the bus,he isC. the bus comes,is heD. the bus comes,he is9. ____ ,I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.____. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. _____ the expense,I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not,goB. Were it not for,would goC. Weren't it for,will goD. If it hadn't been,would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13. —— In modem times,girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they,so do youB. so they do,so you doC. so do they,so you doD. so they do,so do you14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday._____. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____,so _____ mine.A. does,willB. will,doesC. will,wouldD. does,do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._____ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I18. —— I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot._____ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before?---- ____.A. No,I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No,never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No,never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No,I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise,but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world._____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out,lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So,did he seemB. So,he seemedC. Such,he seemedD. Such,did he seem36. ——You seem to be an actor.____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard,but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is,he isB. is the boy,he isC. the boy is,is heD. is the boy,is he38. ____,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39. —— I cannot see the picture well from here.---- _____. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I40. —— You ought to have given them some advice---- _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did,he didB. did I,he didC. did I,did heD. I did,did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. ____,he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough,for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned,andB. we had returned,whenC. did we return,whenD. had we returned,than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC。