华师大(ggg08)《英语(B)》模拟卷A
2020年华师附属高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年华师附属高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.B"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research onGoogle. com. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars compare America to a hugemelting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the colour and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.You can have some examples from other countries such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.4. What did the writer himself feel surprised at?A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.5. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confucius's words.B. Culture mixture.C. A kind of cooked dish.D. American changing cultures.6. According to the passage, what can be inferred?A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.C. Some American expressions can be used in China.D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.CWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions ofpounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.8. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive9. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea10. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.11. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionDI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and someattempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping or scrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel manageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.12. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.13. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.14. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.15. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2008广州市华师附中联考中考英语模拟题.doc
2008广州市华师附中联考中考模拟题一、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分20分）－第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从46--25.各题所的A，B，C和D选项中、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. The match between the Chicago Bulls and the Houston Rockets will be broadcast liveboth _________ and _________.A. on TV; over the radioB. on the TV; over the radioC. on TV; over radioD. On the TV; over the radio17. ----Whose handwriting is the best in your class?----Meimei's. Her handwriting is better than any other ________ in the class:A. studentsB. studentC. student'sD. students，18. He received ________ education that he knew nothing computer.A. so fewB. so littleC. such littleD. very little19.----I phoned him but no one answered.---- He ________ be at home. I saw him in the bookstore a moment ago.A: must B. need C. can't； D. dare20. Do you remember the days ________we spent together on our trip to the top of themountain?A. whereB. whenC. in whichD.／21. They _______ 1,000 dollars for the house. And now they've bought a new one.A. spentB. soldC. tookD. paid22. Her mother is________ as a middle school teacher.A. a great successfulB. a great successC. successful greatD. succeed23. Sometimes they ask us________＿the likely result of an action will be.A. that we thinkB. what we thinkC. what do we thinkD. that what we think24. ---You. are leaving your school. How do you like it?----Very much, of course. I ________ this school since I moved here.A. have gone toB. came toC. have been toD. have been at25. I came here________ some advice________ how to improve my English.A. for; ofB. on; forC. for; onD. with; on第二节语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子的结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
华中师范大学新2024-2025学年高三第一次模拟英语试题试卷含解析
华中师范大学新2024-2025学年高三第一次模拟英语试题试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---- What do you think of zoology?---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject asC．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as2．—Why did you let ____ kids off this time?—I just want to give them ____ second chance．A．/; the B．the;/ C．the; the D．the; a3．The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A．for B．of C．with D．around4．My uncle finally bought his dream house ______ overlooks a beautiful park.A．which B．where C．who D．what5．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what6．— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A．so as to not; of B．in order to not; forC．so as not to; for D．in order not to; of7．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _____. A．achievement B．appointment C．commitment D．employment8．All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions. A．whether B．what C．that D．which9．The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.A．in charge of B．in contrast to C．in exchange for D．in tune with10．Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions. A．track B．trendC．channel D．lane11．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put12．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?—That’s a good ________.A．saying B．questionC．account D．suggestion13．—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?—Yes. You have to wear another pair.A．washing B．have washedC．being washed D．having washed14．If he had been working hard, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t.A．would be working B．were to be working C．was working D．should work15．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance.— _______ . Just come round.A．Y es, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Y es, please16．If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A．didn’t see B．weren’t seeingC．wouldn’t see D．hadn’t seen17．Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth. A．put out B．roll out C．make out D．reach out18．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what19．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．A．must B．may C．should D．could20．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.A．observe B．adaptC．lead D．devote第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
上海华东师大附属中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
上海华东师大附属中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. I prefer studying English at home the match.A. to watchingB. to watchC. rather than watchD. rather than watching参考答案：A2. — What do you think of our party room?— Perfect! It couldn't be ________.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst参考答案：A3. —Have you handed in your school-work yet?—Yes, I have. I guess it now.A. has gradedB. is gradedC. is being gradedD. is grading参考答案：C4. Father made a promise ____ I passed the exam he would buy me a new bike.A、ifB、thatC、whetherD、that if参考答案：D略5. Only after I read the text again its main idea.A. I could understandB. I knewC. knew ID. did I know参考答案：D6. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was ________ failure, so their marriage ended in ________ failure.A. /; /B. /; aC. a; aD. a; /参考答案：D略7. I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.A. whileB. asC. whenD. though参考答案：C8. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce参考答案：B9. The boys in my class are ________ football. They will go to play whenever they find time.A. crazy aboutB. related toC. impressed withD. concentrated on参考答案：Abe crazy about“对……痴迷”。
华中师大新2023年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with2．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A．The first time B．At the timeC．By the time D．During the time3．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Y es, better not D．I’d rather not4．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up5．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked6．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach B．have taughtC．taught D．am teaching7．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.A．and B．orC．but D．for8．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A．that B．whatC．where D．how9．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welcome10．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A．will B．could C．shall D．should11．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied12．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.A．set B．has setC．is setting D．has been setting13．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.A．when was it B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that14．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must15．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A．will find B．foundC．had found D．have found16．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.A．was needed B．are needed C．needs D．is needed17．A m other recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．Accordingly18．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.A．wouldn’t be dying B．is deadC．had been dead D．will not die19．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation20．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021届华师附属高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2021届华师附属高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BEvery day, millions of shoppers hit the stores in full force, searching wildly for the perfect gift.Aside from purchasing holiday gifts, most people regularly buy presents for other occasions throughout the year, including weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, and graduations. This frequent experience of gift-giving cancause uncertain feelings in gift-givers. Many enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds, while many worry that their purchases will disappoint rather than delight the intended recipients (接受者).Anthropologists describe gift-giving as a positive social process, serving various political, religious, and psychological functions. Economists, however, offer a less favorable view. According to Waldfogel, gift-giving represents an objective wasteof resources. People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own, or at least not spend as much money to purchase (a phenomenon referred to as‘‘the deadweight loss of Christmas”).What is surprising is that gift-givers have much experience acting as both gift-givers and gift-recipients, but nevertheless tend to overspend each time they set out to purchase a meaningful gift. In the present research, we propose a unique psychological explanation for this overspending problem — gift-givers link how much they spend with how much recipients will appreciate the gift. Though it seems natural to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded. Indeed, we propose that gift-recipients will be less likely to base their feelings of appreciation on the value of a gift than givers assume.Why do gift-givers assume that gift price is closely linked to gift-recipients’ feelings of appreciation? Perhapsgivers believe that more expensive gifts communicate a stronger sense ofthoughtfulness and consideration. According to Camerer and others, gift-giving represents a symbolic ritual (习俗), by which gift-givers attempt to signal their positive attitudes towards the recipient and their willingness to invest resources in a futurerelationship. In this sense, gift-givers may be motivated to spend more money on a gift in order to send a “stronger signal”. As for gift-recipients, they may not interpret smaller and larger gifts as representing smaller and larger signals of thoughtfulness and consideration.The idea of gift-givers and gift-recipients being unable to account for the other party’s viewpoint seems confusing because people slip in and out of these roles every day. Yet, despite the experience as both givers and receivers, people often struggle to apply information gained from one role in another. In theoretical terms, people fail to use information about their own preferences and experiences to produce more efficient outcomes in their exchange relations. In practical terms, people spend hundreds of dollars each year on gifts, but somehow never learn to estimate their gift expense according to personal insight.4. The author uses “the deadweight loss of Christmas” in Paragraph 2 to express ________.A. gift-givers don’t spend much money during holidaysB. gift-givers don’t ask recipients what gifts they preferC. gift-givers buy improper and expensive giftsD. gift-givers have difficulty in choosing gifts5. According to the passage, people buy gifts to ________.A. receive gifts in returnB. enjoy the feeling of shoppingC. help recipients to save moneyD. better relationships with recipients6. What can we learn from the passage?A. People’s high living standards require expensive gifts.B. Gift-givers buy gifts based on their experiences as recipients.C. Anthropologists think gift-giving meets different human needs.D. Recipients judge the depth of friendship according to the gift price.7. Why did the author write this article?A. To criticize people’s gift-buying habits.B. To analyze people’s gift-giving behaviors.C. To offer advice on how to improve relationships.D. To remind people not to overlook others’ preferences.CIf you could travel back in time, which period of history would you visit? It’s a great question to ask your friends, and time travel is the subject of many science fiction films. Of course, sci-fi is familiar to most of us, butwhat is cli-fi? The simple answer is climate fiction which focuses on the subject of climate change.Many of the cli-fi examples we watch tend to be disaster films. It could be solar flares (太阳耀斑), ice ages devastating (摧毁) the planet, extreme flooding swamping the earth with water, or super-storms that threaten life as we know it. While films and novels of this style are often subject to the typical images of a hero or heroine battling to save the day, what sets it apart from most sci-fi films is that the plots will often draw on apparently reasonable outcomes in the near future.Climate change and the potential threats have long been established. Some believe that the issue of climate change has even led to more fans watching films to learn more about what's happening to the world – seeing it as a form of edutainment. A study conducted by the Yale programme on Climate Change Communication tested the effects that two climate fiction novels can have on its readers and found “significant positive effects” in terms of their attitudes and beliefs towards the climate crisis – for example, understanding global warming will harm them and future generations.Most climate films are not only extremely popular action films, but also cause our fear of what some see as the approaching end of the world. This sounds bad, but according to a study conducted on 310 adults in the US, watching such scary films can help us feel more prepared and less alone in situations such as the pandemic (疫情). So, it looks like cli-fi is hereto stay – and there seem to be some benefits. Whether it’s there to educate, entertain or prepare you for a climate crisis, it might have a role to play.8. Which of the following may be the subject of cli-fi?A. Time travel.B. Global warming.C. Weather forecast.D. Economic climate.9. What can we learn about cli-fi films from paragraph 2?A. They are often about extreme natural disasters.B. They want to show that man can conquer nature.C. They usually have similar plots with sci-fi films.D. They can show the true near future of the world.10. Why is the study conducted by the Yale programme mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To prove that climate change has potential threats.B. To show that people like climate fiction novels.C. To tell that cli-fi novels have positive effects on readers.D. To explain how the climate crisis affect the human being.11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Cli-fi films are very popular as action films.B. A study was conducted on 310 adults in theUS.C. The pandemic make people scared and alone.D. Cli-fi films are useful and will be here to stay.DPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.12. Why did birds circle above the orca?A. They were eager to eat it.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They wanted to find a place to rest.13. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed the trapped animal.14. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Killer Whale Got SavedB. The Orca Inspired KindnessC. Combined Efforts WantedD. Animals and Humans United第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省华师附中实验校2024年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案
广东省华师附中实验校2024年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Do you know tomorrow?— Y es, the Great Wall.A．where they went B．where will they goC．where did they go D．where they will go2、She was _______ angry ________ she walked out angrily without saying anything.A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．too, that3、Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.A．for B．with C．against D．beyond4、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply5、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ____ was born in America. A．who B．which C．what6、―How was your exam the day before yesterday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best7、—Let’s go and listen to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western cul ture, shall we?—______ It’s getting to the end.A．Why not? B．That's all right. C．I’m afraid not.D．Never mind.8、---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A．what our city looked likeB．how our city looked likeC．what was our city like9、—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None10、Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swamⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the college sports meeting. My 1 still hadn’t got well from an earlier injury. In fact, I had thought over 2 I should attend it. But there I was, preparing for the 5,000-meter run.We were off. The other girls ran 3 ahead of me. I realized I was limping(腿瘸) and felt 4 as I fell farther and farther behind.The first-place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me at the finishing line. “Hooray!” 5 the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I had ever 6 . “Maybe I should stop running,” I thought7 I limped on. “They can’t wait to8 this race.” Somehow I decided to keep going.9 the last two laps, I ran in pain, deciding not to 10 in the running race next year.Just as I nearly reached the finishing line, I heard a 11 --as loud as the one I had heard when the first girl passed the finishing line. I 12 to find what was that all about and saw some boys preparing for their race. “That13 be it; they’re surely cheering for them.” I finished my runn ing and went to the bathroom where a girl knocked into me. “Wow, you have great14 !” She told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”Suddenly I got hope again. One girl saved my dream. I only dream that someday I will win the race with a cheer as big as the one I got when I 15 the race.1．A．finger B．arm C．neck D．foot2．A．when B．where C．how D．whether3．A．excitedly B．early C．quickly D．politely4．A．puzzled B．worried C．moved D．interested5．A．talked B．said C．shouted D．spoke6．A．done B．heard C．answered D．received7．A．as B．before C．after D．for8．A．begin B．finish C．enjoy D．watch9．A．During B．With C．At D．Besides10．A．give B．fight C．compete D．take11．A．cry B．laughter C．noise D．cheer12．A．moved out B．ran out C．turned around D．walked around13．A．may B．can C．will D．must14．A．courage B．talent C．secret D．ability15．A．won B．lost C．entered D．heldⅢ. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1．(happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2．(lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, " 3．(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4．(kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5．(not hurt). Now, the police 6．(search)for the robber.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.1．（小题1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．People who love nature prefer to live outside the city.B．People who work in London prefer to live in the city.C．Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D．Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2．（小题2）One can use the same money for _______ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.A．getting a small flat with a gardenB．having a small flat with a gardenC．renting a small flat without a gardenD．buying a small flat without a garden3．（小题3）People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. A．their life was meaninglessB．their life was invaluableC．they didn't need a happy lifeD．they couldn’t sleep late in the morningB14、The Most Interesting Festivals around the World1．The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in _______ A．2000 B．2008 C．2013 D．2014 2．Nowadays the International Pillow Fight Day has become a way to ________. A．collect pillows for the homelessB．release energy and stress.C．hit each other’s faceD．fight with others3．The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in ________.A．New York B．Amsterdam C．Budapest D．Chicago4．You may read about ______________ on the Page 19.A．Baby Crying Day B．Color Throwing FestivalC．Water Fighting Day D．World Body painting FestivalC15、A new study said about 65 percent of the online payments(付款) last year were done with mobile devices. Along with the rapid growth of the online to offline business, the mobile payment has been further chang ing people’s everyday life. According to findings published by Alipay, the mobile payment is more _______ in China’s underdeveloped areas. In Tibet, 83.3 percent of the online payments were done with mobile devices in 2015. The region was followed by Guizhou, Gansu, Shanxi and Qinghai. Nearly 80 percent of the mobile payments were done in these regions and provinces. Li Chao, a researcher from iResearch Consulting Group, said that the lack of traditional business was the main reason why people used mobile payment more often.Although people in developed areas in China used mobile payments less often, they spent much more money. The study showed that people in Shanghai spent more than 100,000 yuan(15,210dollars) on average through Alipay, becoming the top Alipay users in China in 2015.As more and more companies are entering the mobile payment field in China, such as mobile payments in convenience(便利) stores and movie theatres, online payment is sure to develop much more quickly. In the near future smartphones may replace wallets.1．About _________ percent of the online payments in 2015 were done through mobile devices.A．45 B．55 C．65 D．752．Which of the following can be put in _______?A．possible B．interestingC．expensive D．popular3．Why did people in underdeveloped areas use mobile payments more often?A．Because of the convenience of using computers.B．Because of the poor traffic conditions.C．Because of the lack of money.D．Because of the lack of traditional business.D16、Waking up is terrible. Getting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you todo both? It’s simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就职典礼) because of a broken clock.There are many special clocks for anyone who’s unable to get up in the morning.Bomb Alarm ClockFlying Alarm ClockPuzzle(拼图) Alarm Clock根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
广东省华师附中实验校2023届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案
2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both2、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A．I hope so B．I’m afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck3、----Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？----Leo is more careful. I think Leo did ______ Nick.A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than4、—is the Yangtze River?—It’s 6397 kilometers.A．How much B．How heavy C．How long D．How big5、––The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. Do you know ______?––Oh, it’s about 105 minutes.A．what kind of movie it is B．where is it produced C．how long it lasts6、— Mike, ______ you answer this question?—Of course I can. It’s so easy.A．can B．may C．must D．need7、I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music.A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in8、—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so mov ed because I’ve never seen a_________ one before．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad9、---Was this photo taken in Tibet?---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ______ of the photo.A．form B．shapeC．background D．Direction10、—It's ________ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.A．kind B．polite C．rudeⅡ. 完形填空11、"It is never too late or too old to start something new." said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years，she has made a lot of progress.2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in，she3 to study online. She took an English course on the Internet.Ellen began with easy courses and studied hard."My son always said，'Mom，you are a bit 4 .'He couldn't understand why I spent so many hours 5 ，but I love it，”she said，"Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time.I 6 all my courses after two years，but I found I still had difficulties with grammar."Instead of 7 ，she chose to continue. After another two years，she's still studying in the online classroom.“Studying online is sometimes boring，so you need self—discipline(自律)，"said Ellen，“If you8 want to learn，never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven't made any 9 ."Ellen said studying English wasn't all about hard work."It was fun. I have learned so much 10 other cultures and traditions，"she said.1．A．painting B．English C．dancing D．computer2．A．Although B．Before C．Because D．Until3．A．chose B．volunteered C．advised D．refused4．A．lazy B．careless C．nervous D．crazy5．A．discussing B．studying C．traveling D．preparing6．A．started B．forgot C．finished D．remembered7．A．giving up B．putting up C．taking up D．cheering up8．A．hardly B．suddenly C．finally D．really9．A．reasons B．progress C．business D．decisions10．A．without B．for C．about D．inⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known 1．（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2．（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3．(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can’t move or feed 4．(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5．special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6．he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because7．his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8．(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9．(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10．is no need to worry about it! Y ou just have to do the best in your own situation.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”Mr Bennet replied that he had not.“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”Mr Bennet made no answer.“Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently.“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反对) to hearing it.”This was invitation enough.“Wh y, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (财富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately(立即) )with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants(仆人) are to be in the house by the end of next week.”“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. W hat a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be stillb etter; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”“It is more than what I should do, honestly speaking.”“But consider your daughters.Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always lying to his wife that he would not go.1．How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?A．Excited and hopeful. B．Surprised and crazy.C．Nervous and curious. D．Pleased and proud.2．Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingley’s moving there when his wife talked about i t?A．Because his daughters were not pretty enough.B．Because his wife was prettier than his daughters.C．Because he didn’t want to show his true feelings to others.D．Because he didn’t care about his daughters’ happiness.3．From the conversation between Mr and Mrs Bennet, we can conclude that Mrs Bennet .A．wanted to tell her husband something about their new neighborB．wanted to learn more about their new neighborC．wanted to persuade(说服) her husband to see the young manD．asked her husband to let her visit the new neighborB14、Life without chocolate is like a beach without water．You might be a chocolate lover but considering your health，you might be avoiding it now and then．But now you don't need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problem．Chocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of chocolates．Chocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for us．They taste really good but the results are really bad．But remember where there is a will，there is a way．If you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in taste．There're also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tasty．In fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesn't recognize(识别)it as a food but only a source of sweet in the body．But to make your body recognize chocolate as a food，you have to take chocolate by combining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blue—berries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(营养)package to use all tile iron free from chocolate．This combination will also satisfy your need．At the same time，you will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that you can have without any worry．So，remember if you're the one who can't stop yourself from having chocolate in sight，you must go for these，which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness．1．The bad thing about chocolate is that ．A．it contains much sugar B．it makes kids' skin darkC．it contains vitamin D．it reduces nutrients package2．According to the passage，it's a healthy way to eat chocolate with ．A．butter and sweets B．milk and blue—berriesC．fruits and vegetables D．sugar and strawberries3．This passage is most probably taken from part of a magazine．A．art＆Nature B．Life＆TravelC．Sport＆Hobby D．Food&HealthC15、Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar(不熟悉) with it, we'd like to offer you some advice. The tips(窍门) here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item(物品) unless it’s near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the seller's offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based(根据) on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.1．Who is this passage written for?A．Owners of back-street shops. B．Businessmen in Beijing.C．Those who are good at bargaining. D．Those who travel in Beijing.2．What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage?A．Beijing markets. B．Bargaining tips.C．Lowest price D．Seller’s offer.3．What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?A．Keep smiling. B．Be patient.C．Don’t get angry. D．Don’t say anything.4．What is NOT included in the tips often used to bargain in Beijing?A．Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends.B．Don’t offer your price until the end of the bargaining with a smile.C．Drop the seller’s offering price four or five times（倍）until he agrees.D．Don’t go to markets at the time when there are too many tourists.5．Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?A．Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you.B．Y ou can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB．C．The price range(范围) for you to bargain is usually between 40% and 500%.D．Xiu Shui Market is the biggest shopping center where prices are always reasonable.D16、The Rise of Artificial Intelligence（AI:人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future, but the future is already here. In 2011, America’s Favorite Qui z Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.” Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead, the computer and its Art ificial Intelligence soundly beat both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human-like intelligence, such as problem-solving and learning. In order to be considered AI, the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Turing, a British mathematician who worked with the first computer.In the 1950s, Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动）with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actual ly interacting with a human being, then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apple’s Siri. Ask Siri to do anything, from calling a friend to booking a dinner table, and Siri can do them. Siri seems almost to be a human being. W hen you ask, “Are you a real person?” Siri answers, “That is a really personal question.”But just because a system can behave like a human being, that does not mean it can think like humans, Or, does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being, like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened, it will likely happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings? Although computers have the ability to make our life better, is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future, we’re going to see a hu man-machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger, live longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil, a computer scientist, believes that within 50 years, the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到）humanity as we know it? If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimov’s 3 Laws of Robotics, humans won’t have a problem with machines; but for some, evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on Earth.1．The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that ______.A．the age of machines has comeB．humans make their own enemiesC．AI has actually come into our lifeD．humans are playing a dangerous game2．From the passage, we can learn that _____.A．Turing test was designed to examine the first computerB．machines interacting with humans can be called AIC．Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD．AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter3．What does the underlined expression “a human-machine hybrid” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．A machine with a human look.B．A human created by machines.C．A body part robotic part human.D．A robot that can behave like humans.4．The passage is mainly about _____.A．the history and future of AIB．the advantages and disadvantages of AIC．the examples of AID．the competition between humans and AIE17、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
华东师范大学第二附属中学2025届高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
华东师范大学第二附属中学2025届高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why2．______ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A．Which B．WhatC．Who D．When3．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.--_________________. We'll get together later.A．Go ahead B．That's rightC．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it4．-My computer doesn't work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he______ with me.A．came B．had comeC．is coming D．has come5．Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places. A．out of danger B．on the run C．out of sight D．on the rise6．I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.A．insights B．memoriesC．resources D．experiences7．Fred let ________ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A．secret B．slipC．promise D．standard8．-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A．How is it B．How come C．So what D．What's the problem9．—Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?—It’s going to be tough but we a nticipate that he will .A．put through B．pull throughC．put over D．pull over10．The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A．evaluate B．innovateC．anticipate D．regulate11．—— How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.A．even much interesting B．far more interestingC．so far interesting D．far from interesting12．If you ev er aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for13．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A．Winning B．WonC．Having won D．To win14．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X15．Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Y an, _____ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A．the one B．one C．those D．ones16．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing17．In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.A．really B．frequentlyC．rarely D．never18．Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _______ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.A．in particular B．in place C．in preparation D．in time19．---Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?---Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A．Should you be doingB．Couldn’t you be doingC．Shouldn’t you be doingD．Will you be doing20．－Did Tom go back late last night?—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.A．when B．after C．until D．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2024届高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含解析
上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2024届高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．--Can’t you stay a little longer? I real ly want to talk more with you.--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.A．But B．Since C．And D．For2．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.A．in time B．in vainC．in need D．in case3．Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A．how B．whatC．that D．where4．Last year I applied to Princeton University．I ____ they would say yes—but they did, and now here I am．A．never think B．am never thinkingC．have never thought D．never thought5．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of6．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color. A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different toC．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with7．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A．communicate B．had communicatedC．communicated D．would communicate8．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.A．find B．found C．will find D．have found9．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A．how B．whether C．that D．when10．Where have you been ?— I_______in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_______ here earlier.A．have got stuck; would have come B．got stuck; wasC．got stuck ; would have come D．had stuck ; would come11．— Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?— Oh，I can’t. I ___ my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A．am reviewing B．have been reviewingC．have reviewed D．reviewed12．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose13．— What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!— Indeed, many high buildings have _______all over the city.A．wound up B．sprung up C．held up D．made up14．The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, ______ both of them fail to express. A．where B．whenC．who D．which15．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________ in the match.A．is playing B．was playingC．has played D．had played16．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.A．will be created B．have createdC．are created D．are creating17．Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all.A．reputation B．expectationC．recreation D．foundation18．When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute19．—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?—But I ________ that I was expected to set off at once.A．don’t realize B．did n’t realizeC．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized20．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024学年华中师范大学新高考英语试题全真模拟卷含解析
2024学年华中师范大学新高考英语试题全真模拟卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must2．We have time and again ____our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we won’t change it!A．explained B．clarified C．introduced D．concluded3．My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A．must have taken B．must takeC．could have taken D．could take4．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends5．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A．that B．when C．where D．what6．They had just taken their seats, then _____A．the chairman came B．the chairman comes C．came the chairman D．comes the chairman7．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching__________burning sun rising.A．/; a B．the; aC．the; the D．/; the8．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A．whether B．whatC．that D．where9．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．exact D．considerable10．I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me.A．error B．failureC．mistake D．fault11．_____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.A．Except for B．In spite of C．Apart from D．Instead of12．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A．who B．WhichC．whose D．what13．Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out14．When was _____ you last met Jennifer? I haven’t seen her for ages.A．it that B．it C．it what D．what15．I prefer a school ______teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A．where B．that C．as D．when16．Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A．which B．whenC．where D．what17．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing18．---________ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!---Are you talking to ---me? Whoa!A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should19．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command20．Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.A．at hand B．at willC．on trial D．on track第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2024年广东深圳华师附中高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析
2024年广东深圳华师附中高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in. A．with its top B．the top of whichC．whose top D．its top is2．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income.A．depending on B．regardless ofC．due to D．apart from3．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sureC．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t4．Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A．in salute to B．in honour ofC．in line with D．in sympathy with5．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing6．—Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?—. We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way. A．Absolutely B．No way C．Not at all D．With pleasure 7．Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.A．doesn’t allow B．didn’t allowC．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow8．____________the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A．Faced B．FacingC．To face D．Having faced9．Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problemindependently?A．until B．whenC．after D．unless10．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried______ punishment.A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escapeC．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping11．—How do you find the health club?—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse. A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joinedC．didn’t join D．had joined12．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.A．Congratulations B．What a reliefC．How surprising D．I’m so sorry13．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.A．had B．have C．am D．would14．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.A．every one B．allC．not all D．none15．I was ill that day, otherwise I _______the sports meet.A．took part in B．would have taken part inC．had taken part in D．would take part in16．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose17．The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A．were waiting B．had been waitingC．had waited D．would wait18．---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.---So you really had a good rest.A．didn’t need to get B．needn’t have got C．needn’t to get D．don’t need get19．—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.—When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A．success; that B．a success; whenC．success; when D．a success; that20．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students.A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
华东师范大学成人高等教育英语模拟卷A(有答案)
华东师范大学成人高等教育英语模拟卷A(有答案)华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育）《英语（A）》模拟卷（A卷）考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________注：答案统一做在答题纸上。
Part I 单选题（20%）（答案务必写在答题纸上）1. The _______________ names are Sam and Jack.A. twinsB. twin’sC. twins’D. twin2. Let’s ________________now.A. go workB. go to workC. to go workD. to work3. Li Hong is a teacher ____ a small school.A. atB. forC. overD. on4. She does her homework ____ evening.A. inB. atC. in theD. at the5. Can you ______ me the book?A. lendB. borrowC. lentD. borrowing6. _________ beautiful garden it is!A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a7. I’m from Shang hai and where are you _________?A. atB. fromC. onD. in8. She always __________ early in the morning and comes back home late in theafternoon.A. goes workB. go to workC. goes to workD. go work9. —What is the date today?—_________.A. It’s half past oneB. It’s the first of DecemberC. It’s MondayD. It’s Sunday10. —What time is it now?—It’s______.( 8:31)A. eight past thirty-oneB. twenty-nine to nineC. thirty-one past eightD. nine to twenty-nine11. Class begins ____ eight in the morning.A. inB. atC. \D. on12. They are the students _____ Class One.A. inB. atC. ofD. on13. Li Wei and Wang Fang do not work __________ Sunday.A. atB. inC. fromD. on14. Sometimes it ________ in winter and the fields _________ white.A. snows ; turnB. snow ; turnC. snows ; turnsD. snow ; turns15. Where is ___________________book?A. heB. youC. yoursD. my16. My factory is very _________ my home. It usually takes me an hour to get there.A. nearB. far fromC. farD. from far17. _________ I get up at five thirty, I do morning exercises in the park.A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. While18. Most people are ___________________ in our company.A. SpainB. JapanC. AmericanD. China19. We have ________friends all over _________ world.A. the ; theB. / ; theC. / ; /D. the ; /20. In summer people go _________ in rivers and lakes.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimmingD. for swimmingPart II 改错题(10%) (只需指出错处: A, B, C或D)1. It usually takes me a hour to get there.A B D2. The first day of June is the day for childs.A B C3. They have not many time to look after their little daughter.C D4. Liu Ying has no sister brother.A B D5. How many book does your sister have, Mrs. Zhang?B C D6. Its near the teachers room on the second floor.A B D7. There are four peoples in my family.A B D8. How is the weather like in your hometown?B C D9. The English countryside is like a carpet of many colour.A C D10. In autumn the leaves change its colour from green to yellow, brown and red.A B DIII. 阅读理解（40%）(1)Dick lived in England. In January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week, because I’ve got some work there.”“Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked.“I don’t know yet,” Dick ans wered.“Please send me your address from there in a telegram, ” his wife said.“All right,” Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 3lst and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he did not have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going to go back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”He found a taxi, and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick did not remember the name and address of his hotel.“Which hotel are my things in?” he said. “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know, so Dick got out and went into a telegraph office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this telegraph office.”1. Dick flew to New York because B .A.h e went there for a holidayB.he had work thereC.h e went there for sightseeingD.h is home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him ? Because A .A.s he did not know his address yetB.she wanted to go to New York tooC.s he might send him another telegramD.s he couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York? BA. In the center of the city.B. In a hotelC. In a restaurant.D. At his friend’s house.4. Who will send him the name and address of his hotel? DA. The manager of his hotelB. The driver of the taxi.C. A telegraph officeD. His wife5. Which of the following is not true? CA.D ick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B.Dick did not work on the first night of his arrival.C.D ick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D.D ick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.（2）Mr. and Mrs. Bell can’t agree on their holiday plans. Mrs. Bell wants to visit her sister in Florida. She wants her husband to go with her. But Mr. Bell doesn’t want to go to Florida. He wants to go to Maine.“Florida is too hot in summer,” Mr. Bell says.“Well, Maine is too cold,” his wife replies. “ I like to swim, but the water in Maine is too cold.”“Florida is too far,” her husband says. “We won’t have enough time to drive to Florida. Maine isn’t near, but it’s near enough. It will take us only a day and a half to go there.”Mrs. Bell tries to change her husband’s mind, but she can’t find enough reasons. She hopes to find some good reasons soon.True or False: ( 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(T ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Bell talk about their holiday plans.(T ) 2. Mrs. Bell likes to swim but she does not want to swim in Maine.(F ) 3. Mr. Bell does not want to go to Maine because it is too hot and too far.(F ) 4. It will take them one day to drive to Maine.(T ) 5. Neither Mr. Bell nor his wife can find enough reasons to persuade eachother.（3）It is evening. An old cock (公鸡) is sitting in a tall tree. A fox (狐狸) comes to the tree and says to the cock, “ I have some good news for you. All the animals are good friends now. Let’s be friends, too. Please. ”The cock is clever. He says, “ I’m glad to hear that. But look! Some dogs are coming this way.”“ What? Dogs?” asks the fox, “Well,…well, I must go now. good bye.”“Wait, Mr. Fox,” says the cock, “Don’t go. Dogs are our friends now.”“Yes. But perhaps they don’t know that yet.” The fox runs away.“I see, I see,” says the cock. He smiles and goes to sleep in the tree.True or False: ( 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)F( ) 1. The cock and the fox are good friends.T( ) 2. A fox can’t climb the trees.F( ) 3. The cock is not clever.T( ) 4. The fox is afraid of dogs.T( ) 5. The fox runs away and the cock goes to sleep.（4）A rich woman invited(邀请) Martin Brown to sing for her friends. But she didn’t invite him to have supper with them. Sh e told him to eat with the servants(佣人).The singer was surprised. But he said nothing.At nine o’clock the rich woman asked the singer to come up to the sitting-room.“We are ready for your songs, Mr. Brown,” said the woman, “you may begin.”“But I have sung already.” said Mr. Brown.“You have sung already!” said the rich woman in surprise. “But when did you sing?”“Just now.”“Oh, you shouldn’t do that!” she cried.“I’m sorry,” said the singer. “I sang for the people after I had supper with them, you know.”With these words, he left rich woman’s house.1. The rich woman invited Martin Brown to sing for her B .A. studentsB. friendsC. workersD. teachers2. The rich woman told Martin Brown to have supper with C .A. herB. the womanC. the servantsD. her friends3. After supper, the rich woman asked the singer to come up to the sitting-room because D .A.h e was surprisedB. it was already eight o’clockC. he said nothingD. her friends were ready for songs4. In fact, the singer had sung for D .A. her friendsB. the servantsC. the rich womanD. nobody5. When Martin Brown left the woman’s house, the woman was very C .A. gladB. tiredC. surprisedD. happy IV. 翻译（30%）(把下面整个段落翻译成中文)My name is John Paul. My job is to sell computers. I work hard. Every morning I get up at seven. I do some exercises and have a light breakfast. Then I drive to my office. It takes me forty minutes to drive there. My office is in New York, but I travel to other places every month. I go to visit people and people come to visit me. I travel to a lot of cities in the USA, and many foreign countries like China, Japan and India. I meet and have business talks with many people from different places. I make a lot of phone calls. I am very busy, but I enjoy my work because it is very interesting and exciting and I can see much of the worldat the same time.翻译：我的名字叫保罗。
2020年华师附属高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案
2020年华师附属高级中学高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which usesartificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.4. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.5. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It'll remove metal from water.B. It'll make it to market soon.C. It'll win her a higher prize.D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.6. What will Kindly allow users to do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.7. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble.B. Optimistic and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding.D. Creative and productive.CWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told ScienceMagazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.8. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.9. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.10. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.11. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignityDThermoelectric generators turn waste heat into electricity without producing greenhouse gas emissions, like a free lunch. But the high cost of these devices has prevented their widespread use. Now, researchers have found a way to make cheap thermae-lectrices that work just as well. The work could pave the way for greener car engines, and other energy-generating devices.“This looks like a very smart way to realize high performance,” says Li-Dong Zhao, a materials scientist. He notes there are still a few more steps before these materials can become high-performing. However, he says, “This will be used in the not too far future.”Thermoelectrics are semiconductor devices placed on a hot surface. That gives them a hot side and a coolside. If a device allows the hot side to warm up the cool side, the electricity stops flowing. A device’s success at preventing this, as well as its ability to conduct electrons, feeds into a score known as the figure of merit, or ZT.Researchers have produced thermoelectric materials with increasing ZTs. The record came in 2014 when Mercouri Kanatzidis came up with a tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1. Yet the material was too fragile to work with. “For practical applications, it’s a non-star-ter,” Kanatzidis says.Getting through that door will still take some time. The tin selenide the team makes is mixed with Na, creating a “p-type” material that conducts positive charges. To make working devices, researchers also need an “n-type” version to conduct negative charges.Zhao’s team is now working on making an n-type version. Once successful, researchers should have a clear path to making a new generation of super-efficient thermoelectric genera-tors. Those could be installed everywhere from automobile exhaust pipes to water heaters and industrial smelters toscavengesome of the 65% of fossil fuel energy that winds up as waste heat.12. The first paragraph wants to tell us________.A. The wide use of thermoelectric generatorsB. The devices of current thermoelectric generatorsC. The reason why researchers make cheap thermoelectricsD. The greener car engines that contribute to environmental protection13. How does Li-Dong Zhao feel about cheap thermoelectric generators?A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Worried.14. What do you know about the research in 2014 from paragraph 4 and 5?A. It was far from a success for practical applications.B. A tin selenide with a ZT of 3.1 can be easy to work with.C. Researchers made an “n-type” version to make working devicesD. A “p-type” material made from the tin selenide conducts negative charges15. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the last paragraph mean?A. Recycle.B. Produce.C. Clean.D. Increase.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
华南师大附中2024学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷(含解析)
华南师大附中2024学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A．When B．AsC．Unless D．Although2．-Late again！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuckC．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck3．—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.A．All right B．No problemC．It’s all right D．There’s no way4．If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold．A．possible B．certainly C．probable D．likely5．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom6．Mother told me in a phone call that she ha d written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________. A．one B．it C．something D．anything7．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated8．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously9．Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except ____________ who had already taken them.A．these B．onesC．those D．the others10．—OK，here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later.A．are we B．is itC．we are D．comes it11．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student12．The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the13．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．A．in tune with B．in parallel withC．in contrast to D．in response to14．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.A．successful B．more successfulC．most successful D．the most successful15．---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up16．Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude. A．exploit B．exposeC．expand D．extend17．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory.A．since B．while C．after D．until18．Halfway through th e chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.A．did I realize B．had I realizedC．I realized D．I would realize19．If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to ______ and practise more frequently.A．dive in B．drop outC．catch on D．spring up20．What you said doesn’t ________ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A．agree with B．make upC．contribute to D．show off第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育）《英语（B）》模拟卷（A卷）学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：21152838023003 注：答案统一做在答题纸上。
Part I 单选题（20%）（答案务必写在答题纸上）1. She B has lunch at home on Sundays.A. don’ｔB. hardlyC. doesn’ｔD. not2. I met a friend of D yesterday.D. Dick’s mother’ｓA. Dick’smother B. Dick mother C. Dick mother’ｓD .3. If you need any money, I’ll lend youA. oneB. itC. thoseD. some4. The population of China is larger than C of Japan.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. these5. C good time they are having!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6. Mike knows D the questions in English.A. to answerB. answerC. how answerD. how to answer7. When we got there, the meeting D for half an hour.A. has been onB. has onC. was onD. had been on8. The maths problem is so difficult that D of us can work it out.A. nobodyB. no oneC. allD. none9. He enjoys D football matches on TV.A. to watchB. watchC. watchedD. watching10. Will you please give me C more tea?A. muchB. littleC. someD. a little of11. It’s ten C from the school to my home.A. minute’s walkB. minutes’s walkC. minutes’ walkD. minute walk12. There are D seats in this cinema than in that one.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. more many13. There are about A students in our school.A. eight hundredB. eight hundred ofC. eight hundredsD. eights hundred of14. Now it is difficult to A a job in our city.A. findB. find outC. look forD. search15. The young man promised to do D next time.A. a better workB. better worksC. better jobD. a better job16. When I finish these books, I’llC to the library.A. give it backB. give to themC. give them backD. give back them17. Neither of the twins D clever, I’m afraid.A. aren’ｔB. areC. isn’ｔD. is18. I’ll give it to her as soon as she D back .A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. comes19. Is this the key B the door?A. ofB. toC. forD. fromWhat’s on the desk?”“__D_____ some glasses.”20. “A. It isB. There isC. They areD. There arePart II 改错题(10%) (只需指出错处: A, B或C)1. Do you have any ideas about how to help they?A B C2. We make a birthday gift for you yesterday.A B C3. If I meet him, I’ll give him a umbrella.A B C4. I haven’t got some money. Do you have some?A B C5. There are four tennis court in the hotel.A B C6. She can works with computers, play football and cook meals.A B C7. I don’t buy any books for my friend yesterday.A B C8. There is not some water in the cup.A B C9. Both Jane and Lorry dislike doing homeworks.A B C10. A lot of peoples watch movies or films in their spare time.A B CIII. 阅读理解（40%）(1)Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved therewith his wife and his two children.On the first Saturday in their new home, Hank took his new red car out of thegarage(汽车房) and began to wash it. A neighbor stopped and said, “What a nice car!Is it yours?”“Sometimes,” Hank answered.The neighbor was surprised, “Sometimes? What do you mean?”“Well,” answered Hank, “When there’s a party in the town, it’s my daughter’s.When there’s a football game somewhere, it’s my son’s. When I’ve washed it, and itlooks nice and clean, i t’s my wife’s. And when it needs gas(汽油), it’s mine.”1. Hank got a job ______C____________.A. in a small townB. in a shopC. in a big cityD. in a garage2. There are_______C_________ people in Hank’s family.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. Hank’s daughter took the car when she _______B_________.A. went to schoolB. went to a party in the townC. went down townD. went to watch a football game4. When Hank’s wife took the car, it must ______A________.A. be very nice and cleanB. be very newC. move very fastD. be dirty5. Washing the car is ____A_____________job.A. Hank’sB. Hank’s wife’sC. Hank’s daughter’sD. Hank’s son’s(2)An English traveler spent a few weeks in Sweden. When he was about to returnhome he found that he had only enough money left to get a ticket to England.Thinking the matter over, he decided that as it was only a two days’ voyage he co get home without eating anything. So he bought a ticket with that little money he hadand went on board the ship.He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell, and when dinner time came, herefused to go down to the place where people had their dinner, saying that he did notfeel well.The following day he did not get up until breakfast was over, pretending that hehad overslept himself. At lunch time, too, he kept out of the way. By the time ofdinner, however, he became so hungry that he could even have eaten paper.He said to himself. “I must have something to “I can’t stand this any longer.” At the dinner-table he ate everything put in front of him. When he was quiteeat.” satisfied, he felt stronger and at once went to see the waiter.“Bring me the bill,” he said to the waiter.“The bill?” said the waiter in surprise.“Yes,” answered the traveler.“There isn’t any bill here.” said the waiter. “the meals are already included in ticket.”1. When the English traveler was about to leave Sweden, he found that hea ticket back to England. AA. only had enough money forB. could buy many things as well asC. did not have the money forD. had more than enough money to buy2. The traveler thought that he C .A. would find no food served on boardB. could not get home without having meals on boardC. could do without any food before he got homeD. would not be allowed to eat on board3. The first day he did not have his lunch because he did not C .A. feel wellB. know the time for lunchC. hear the lunch bellD. have the money4. The following day he got up A .A. much later than breakfast timeB. as soon as he heard the breakfast bellC. early for his breakfastD. in time to have his breakfast5. He became so hungry that he C .A. went to sleepB. ate paperC. went to the dinner tableD. kept out of the way（3）Mrs. Robinson was a teacher in a big school in America. She had boys and girlsin her class, and she always enjoyed teaching them, because they were quick, and theythought about everything very carefully. One day she said to the children, “Peo lot of countries in Asia wear white clothes when a person has died in the family, butpeople in America and in Europe wear white clothes when they’re happy. What color does a woman wear in this country when she marries, Mary?”Mary said, “White, Miss, because she’s happy.”. Robinson said. “You’re quite right.”“That’s good, Mary, ” MrsBut then one of the boys in the class put his hand up.“Yes,” Dick said, “Why do men wear black in this country when they marry,Miss?”1. Mrs. Robinson liked teaching her children because A .A. they thought carefullyB. they talked muchC. they were always quietD. they ware white2. One day Mrs. Robinson told her students about different C .A. peopleB. countriesC. colors of clothesD. women3. People in Asia usually wear __ C____when a person has died in the family.A. yellowB. blackC. whiteD. red4. Men and women wear different colors B .A.in Asia all the timeB. in America when they marryC. in Asia when somebody in the family diedA.in American all the time5. Dick asked that question because D .A. he was a bad boyB. he didn’t listen carefullyC. he didn’t like the teacherD. he thought a lot(4)Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way wasto send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly tothe moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. Butsomething can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hotinside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket flyup into the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.1. Scientists can be sent to the moon by B .A. planeB. rocketC. satelliteD. man-made satellite2. The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the A .A. moonB. universeC. starD. sun3. A plane cannot fly to the moon because C .A.there is no gas in the planeB.the plane must driven by a manC.there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthD.it is smaller than a rocket4. The hot gas in the rocket is used for D .A.keeping the men in the rocket warmB.keeping the men in the rocket warmC.cooking foodD.making the rocket fly up5. D rockets may be able to go to any place in space.A. Some timeB. A dayC. AnytimeD. Some dayIV. 翻译（30%）(把下面整个段落翻译成中文)Now millions of people do their shopping in shopping malls or malls all over the world. Malls contain supermarkets, large department stores and small shops. There are many clothes stores for men, women and children. Gift stores sell all kinds of things from cheap hairpins to expensive watches, even diamonds. There are also a lot of arts and crafts stores. It is a good idea to have a look at these stores. And there are some record stores around the corners. There you can buy discs or tapes of any hot star.现在数以百万计的人们做他们在世界各地的购物中心或购物中心购物。