星火教育英语冠词强化班讲义

冠词
【不定冠词】
a用于开头的词前，an用于开头的词前.
Remark：
1.单词以元音字母u开头用a.Ex：university, useless, useful, unit, uniform.
2.单词以不发音的h开头，而后面的音素是元音因素，就用an.Ex：hour, honest.
3.表示人或事物的Ex:A dictionary is a useful book.
4.用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示“一”的意思.
5.泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，Ex：A boy is waiting for me.
6.用于某些固定短语中Ex：a few, a little, a lot of, a number of,
just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of,
a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time,
have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson
【定冠词】
定冠词的用法Ex下：
1．，Ex：Open the door, please.
2．，Ex：The girl in red is my sister.
3．，Ex：
Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory.
4．.Ex：
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
He won the first prize.
The sun rises in the east.
5．，Ex：the rich, the sick, the new ,
6．，Ex：the Great Wall ，the People’s Republic of China
7．，Ex：the North China Plain
8．在一些用语中，Ex：
in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time
【零冠词】
1．专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词.Ex：China, Beihai Park
2．名词前面已有用作定语的this, that, my, your, some, any , no等代词作定语时，不用冠词.Ex：The letter is from my father. I have a book in my hand.
3．在复数名词表示一类人或事物时，Ex：Horses are useful animals.I like cakes.
4．在节日名称，（称呼语和表示官衔的名词前）星期、月份、季节前.Ex：Today is Sunday.
5．表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前.
6．球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词.Ex:
7．在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词.
【专项练习】
1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, an
D. a, /
2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.
A. an, an
B. / , an
C. / , /
D. a, a
3. ____ live in Room 208.
A. The Green
B. Green
C. The Greens
D. Greens
4. January is ____ first month of the year.
A. a
B. /
C. an
D. the
5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. the, the
D. /, /
6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the, the
B. the, /
C. /, the
D. a, a
8, The re is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a, the
B. a, an
C. an, the
D. a, a
9. A horse is ____ useful animal.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. this
10. He has already worked for ____ hour.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. three
11. Lucy wants to become ____.
A. some teacher
B. a teacher
C. teacher
D. teachers
12. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?
A. the
B. one
C. a
D. an
13. What do you usually do after ____?
A. the class
B. class
C. the classes
D. a class
14. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a
B. two
C. a pair of
D. pair
15. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ____.
A. a new pair
B. a new one
C. some new
D. some new pair 【实战演练】
1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.
2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.
3. Is this house ____ older of the two?
4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.
5. I live in ____ northeast of China.
6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.
7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.
8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.
9. Here is ____ useful book to read.
10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?。