初中常见的同义词或同义词组

初中常见的同义词或同义词组

be friendly to each other =

get on /along well with …

all right =OK

alone =on one’s own=by oneself

a little +n. = a bit of + n.

at the moment =now

be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia be good at =do well in

be OK=be all right

be working =be at work

be weak in =be bad at

be busy with =be busy doing

be proud of= take pride in…

but =except (除外)

do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. each other =one another

everywhere=here and there

fall asleep =go to sleep

fly to…=go to…by plane/air

get to=arrive at/in = reach

have a good time =

enjoy oneself=have fun

have enough money for…=afford to buy …

just now=a moment ago

learn …by oneself=teach oneself

leave…=be away from

look after =take care of

26．mean…=the meaning of

27. more than=over

28. not again=no more=not any more

29. prefer sth. to sth.=

like sth. better than sth.

30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.

31. ring (up)sb.=

call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.

32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.

33. sleep well=have a good sleep

34. see a film=go to the cinema

35. start(开始)=begin

36. start(出发)=set out

37. take a car to go to sp.=

go to sp. by car

38.take part in=be in

39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.

40. catch the bus=take the bus

二、反义词或反义词组的替换

1. after=before

2. (A) borrow …from (B) -

(B) lend…to…(A)

3. catch up with-fall behind

4. catch the bus-miss the bus

5. early-late

6. easy-difficult

7. find-lose

8. get off-get on

9. in front of-behind

10. miss=catch

11. near -far away from

12. remember-forget

13. something/anything-

nothing

14. switch off-

switch on /turn on

15. the same as-

different from

16. write to sb. -hear from sb.

三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换

1．He is as tall as I . =

He is the same height as I .

2. He is as old as I .=

He is the same age as I .

3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.=

This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.

4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=

Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.

5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=

He has more story-books than I .

6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=

Japanese is less popular than English.

7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.=

=It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.