计算机专业英语试题及答案
计算机英语考试题目及答案
计算机英语考试题目及答案一、选择题1. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyper Text Markup Languageb) High Technology Multimedia Languagec) Home Tool Management Languaged) Human Token Marker Language答案：a) Hyper Text Markup Language2. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) Pythonc) HTMLd) C++答案：c) HTML3. What is the purpose of CSS?a) To add interactivity to web pagesb) To structure the content of web pagesc) To define the layout and style of web pagesd) To create dynamic web pages答案：c) To define the layout and style of web pages4. What is the function of a router in a computer network?a) To connect computers to the internetb) To store and manage data on a networkc) To protect the network from security threatsd) To direct network traffic between devices答案：d) To direct network traffic between devices5. Which of the following is a commonly used database management system?a) Microsoft Wordb) Adobe Photoshopc) MySQLd) Windows Media Player答案：c) MySQL二、填空题1. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ________.答案：compilation2. The most widely used programming language for web development is ________.答案：JavaScript3. TCP/IP stands for ________.答案：Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol4. The physical components of a computer are referred to as ________.答案：hardware5. SQL stands for ________.答案：Structured Query Language三、简答题1. What are the advantages of using cloud computing?答案：Cloud computing offers several advantages, including:- Cost savings: Companies can reduce their infrastructure costs by using cloud services instead of maintaining their own hardware.- Scalability: Cloud services can easily scale up or down based on demand, allowing businesses to only pay for what they need.- Flexibility: Users can access cloud services from anywhere with an internet connection, enabling remote work and collaboration.- Disaster recovery: Cloud providers often have backup systems in place, ensuring data can be recovered in case of a disaster.- Automatic updates: Cloud services are typically updated regularly by the provider, ensuring users have access to the latest features and security patches.2. Explain the difference between HTTP and HTTPS.答案：HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for transmitting data over the internet. It is not secure, meaning that the data being transmitted can be intercepted and read by anyone. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), on the other hand, is a secure version of HTTP. It uses encryption to ensure that data is encrypted before transmission, making it much more difficult for hackers to intercept and read. HTTPS is commonly used for secure online transactions, such as submitting credit card information or personal details.四、编程题请编写一个Python程序，实现计算圆的面积和周长的功能。
计算机英语试题3及答案
计算机英语试题3及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. WormC. Antivirus softwareD. Virus2. What does the acronym "CPU" stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Processing UnitC. Central Processing UnitD. Central Processing Unit3. In computer terminology, what does "RAM" refer to?A. Random Access MemoryB. Random Access MemoryC. Random Access MemoryD. Random Access Memory4. What is the primary function of a router?A. To store dataB. To transmit dataC. To receive dataD. To process data5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over anetwork?A. EncryptionB. CompressionC. DecompressionD. Encoding6. Which of the following is not a type of software?A. Operating systemB. Application softwareC. Utility softwareD. Hardware7. What does the acronym "GUI" stand for in the context of computer interfaces?A. Graphical User InterfaceB. Graphical User InterfaceC. Graphical User InterfaceD. Graphical User Interface8. What is the term for a computer program that is designed to perform a specific task?A. ApplicationB. ApplicationC. ApplicationD. Application9. What is the term used to describe a computer network that spans a relatively small area?A. LANB. LANC. LAND. LAN10. What does the acronym "USB" stand for?A. Universal Serial BusB. Universal Serial BusC. Universal Serial BusD. Universal Serial Bus二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. A computer virus is a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers without the user's permission.2. The central processing unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer.3. Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of computer memory that can be read and changed freely and quickly.4. A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks.5. Encoding is the process of converting data into a format that can be transmitted over a network.6. Software is a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the hardware what to do and how to do it.7. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is a type of interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators.8. An application is a computer program designed to help the user to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or web browsing.9. A Local Area Network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers in a localized area.10. Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard developed in the 1990s that defines the cables, connectors and communications protocols used in a bus for connection, communication, and power supply between computers and electronic devices.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between a computer virus and a computer worm.A computer virus requires a host program to replicate itself, whereas a computer worm can replicate and spread independently without needing a host program.2. Describe the role of a firewall in computer security.A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet.3. What are the benefits of using a cloud-based service? Cloud-based services offer benefits such as scalability, accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to store and process large amounts of data in a remote location.4. Discuss the importance of data backup and recovery in a computer system.Data backup and recovery are crucial for protecting against data loss due to hardware failure, software bugs, data corruption, or cyber-attacks. Regular backups ensure that data can be restored in the event of a system failure,minimizing downtime and potential financial loss.四、论述题（20分）Discuss the impact of the Internet of Things (IoT) on society and the economy.The Internet of Things (IoT) has had a profound impact on society and the economy by enabling the interconnection of everyday objects, allowing them to send and receive data. This has led to increased efficiency in various industries, improved quality of life through smart home technologies, and the creation of new business models and markets. However, it also raises concerns about data privacy and security, as well as the potential for increased surveillance and control.。
计算机专业英语期末复习题及参考答案
一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
计算机专业英语试题含答案
1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的 汉语。
）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。
）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
计算机英语试题及答案
计算机英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "CPU" stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Power UnitC. Customer Personal UnitD. Control Power Unit答案：A2. The term "RAM" refers to:A. Random Access MethodB. Random Access MemoryC. Remote Access ModuleD. Real-time Application Module答案：B3. Which of the following is a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. TractorC. TrackerD. Tracker答案：A4. The acronym "GUI" stands for:A. Graphical User InterfaceB. General User InterfaceC. Graphical Unified InterfaceD. Global User Interface答案：A5. What is the purpose of an "API" in computer programming?A. Application Programming InterfaceB. Advanced Programming InterfaceC. Automated Programming InterfaceD. Advanced Programming Indicator答案：A6. The term "LAN" is short for:A. Local Area NetworkB. Long Area NetworkC. Limited Area NetworkD. Large Area Network答案：A7. Which of the following is a common file extension for a text document?A. .txtB. .jpgC. .exeD. .mp3答案：A8. The process of finding and removing errors in a computer program is called:A. DebuggingB. BuggingC. LoggingD. Tagging答案：A9. What does "FTP" stand for?A. File Transfer ProtocolB. Fast Transfer ProtocolC. Full-Time ProtocolD. Future Technology Protocol答案：A10. The term "URL" stands for:A. Uniform Resource LocatorB. Unique Resource LocatorC. Universal Resource LocatorD. User Resource Locator答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The basic unit of data in a computer is the _______.答案：bit12. A computer's _______ is the primary component that controls and processes data.答案：CPU13. The _______ is a type of software that protects a computer from malicious software.答案：antivirus14. A _______ is a location on a network where files can be stored and accessed.答案：server15. The process of converting data into a code to protect its confidentiality is known as _______.答案：encryption16. A _______ is a set of data that describes the characteristics of a file or set of files.答案：metadata17. The _______ is the process of recovering data after a system failure.答案：backup18. The term _______ refers to the use of a computer to create visual content, such as images and videos.答案：graphics19. A _______ is a program that controls the way a computer system operates.答案：operating system20. The _______ is the process of connecting two or morenetworks to enable communication between them.答案：networking三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the difference between a "bit" and a "byte".答案：A bit is the smallest unit of data in computing, representing a single binary digit (0 or 1). A byte is a group of eight bits, which is used to represent a character or a string of data.22. What is the role of a "firewall" in a computer system?答案：A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the Internet.23. Describe the purpose of a "router" in a computer network.答案：A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. It uses routing tables to determine the best path for data to travel, allowing multiple devices to communicate with each other across different networks.24. What is "cloud computing" and how does it benefit users?答案：Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services, including storage, processing power, and software, over the internet. It benefits users by providing scalable resources, reducing the need for on-premises infrastructure, and allowing for remote access to applications and data.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）25. Translate the following sentence into English: "操作系统是管理计算机硬件和软件资源的程序。
大学英语计算机试题及答案
大学英语计算机试题及答案1. Multiple Choice Questions1. What is the purpose of a compiler?a) to convert high-level programming code into machine codeb) to debug and fix errors in a programc) to manage memory allocation in a programd) to handle user input and outputAnswer: a) to convert high-level programming code into machine code2. Which of the following is an object-oriented programming language?a) Cb) Javac) Assemblyd) FortranAnswer: b) Java3. What is the function of an operating system?a) to compile and execute programsb) to provide an interface for users to interact with the computerc) to manage hardware resources and schedule tasksd) to store and retrieve data from a databaseAnswer: c) to manage hardware resources and schedule tasks4. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyper Text Markup Languageb) High-level Machine Languagec) Home Tool for Management and Learningd) Human Translated Multimedia LanguageAnswer: a) Hyper Text Markup Language5. Which of the following is a database management system?a) Microsoft Excelb) Adobe Photoshopc) Oracle Databased) NotepadAnswer: c) Oracle Database2. Fill in the Blanks1. The process of finding and fixing errors in a program is called ______.Answer: debugging2. The ______ is responsible for controlling and coordinating the activities of all hardware and software components in a computer system.Answer: operating system3. In object-oriented programming, a ______ is a blueprint for creating objects.Answer: class4. HTTP stands for ______.Answer: Hypertext Transfer Protocol5. SQL stands for ______.Answer: Structured Query Language3. Short Answer Questions1. Explain the difference between compiler and interpreter.Answer: A compiler translates the entire program into machine code before execution, whereas an interpreter translates and executes the program line by line.2. What is an algorithm?Answer: An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or a set of rules for solving a specific problem or completing a specific task.3. Name two types of computer memory.Answer: RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory).4. What is a network protocol?Answer: A network protocol is a set of rules and conventions that govern the communication between devices on a network.5. Explain the concept of recursion in programming.Answer: Recursion is the process of a function calling itself, either directly or indirectly. It allows for solving complex problems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable parts.4. Essay Questions1. Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on society.Answer: Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of society, including healthcare, transportation, and employment. It can improve diagnosis and treatment in medicine, enable self-driving cars, and automate repetitive tasks. However, concerns about job displacement and ethical implications of AI must also be considered.2. Describe the major components of a computer system and their functions.Answer: A computer system consists of the central processing unit (CPU) which performs calculations and executes instructions, memory for temporary data storage, input devices for receiving user input, output devices for displaying or presenting information, and storage devices for long-term data retention.3. Compare and contrast object-oriented programming and procedural programming.Answer: Object-oriented programming (OOP) focuses on objects that contain both data and behavior, allowing for modular and reusable code. Procedural programming, on the other hand, uses procedures or functions toperform tasks. OOP promotes code organization, while procedural programming is more procedural and linear in nature.4. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing.Answer: Benefits of cloud computing include scalability, cost-effectiveness, and easy accessibility to data and services. However, concerns such as data security, dependency on internet connectivity, and potential vendor lock-in should be considered.5. Explain the concept of cybersecurity and its importance.Answer: Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, damage, or theft of data. It is of paramount importance in today's digital age to safeguard personal information, prevent cybercrimes, and maintain the integrity of critical infrastructure.Note: The above article provides an example of how a 5000-10000 word essay on "University English Computer Exam Questions and Answers" can be structured and written. The exact content and length may vary depending on the specific questions and answers provided.。
(完整word)计算机专业英语试题及答案,推荐文档
计算机专业英语试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分，每题1分)1． operating system2．requirements analysis3． network security4． data structure5．decision support system6．relational database7．software crisis8． computer virus9．email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每题1分)1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域网5. word processor e. 结构化程序设计6. code windows f. 软件生命周期7. firewall g. 功能测试8. LAN h. 代码窗口9. hacker i. 黑客 10. switch j.防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, andchange the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
计算机英语考试题含答案
er System Bus
er Storage Bus
D.Universal Storage Bus
答案：A
3.What is the primary function of a router in a computer network?
A.To store data
A.To prevent unauthorized access
B.To speed up internet connections
C.To store data
D.To print documents
答案：A
9.What does"GUI"stand for in the context of computer systems?
答案：D
5.What does"RAM"stand for in computer terminology?
A.Random Access Method
B.Random Access Memory
C.Remote Access Memory
D.Rapid Access Memory
答案：B
6.What is the term for a collection of data stored on a computer?
A.Application
B.Software
C.Utility
D.Script
答案：D
二、填空题（每题
1.The basic unit of data in a computer is called a____________.
答案：bit
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. CSS2. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for?A. Structured Query LanguageB. Simple Query LanguageC. Script Query LanguageD. Secure Query Language3. Which protocol is commonly used for sending and receiving emails?A. FTPB. HTTPC. SMTPD. TCP4. What does the term "CPU" refer to?A. Central Processing UnitB. Computer Processing UnitC. Central Program UnitD. Computer Program Unit5. Which of the following is NOT a type of network topology?A. StarB. RingC. MeshD. Scroll二、填空题1. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used for ____________.2. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ____________.3. IP address stands for ____________.4. The act of copying files from a remote server to a local computer is known as ____________.5. The programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS and macOS is ____________.三、简答题1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Provide examples of programming languages that use each of these methods.2. Explain the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) and provide an example of a programming language that utilizes this paradigm.3. Describe the client-server model and provide an example of a commonly used protocol within this model.四、论述题Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries. Provide examples of how AI is being used in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing AI in these industries.答案：一、选择题1. C. HTML2. A. Structured Query Language3. C. SMTP4. A. Central Processing Unit5. D. Scroll二、填空题1. creating and structuring the content of a webpage2. compilation3. Internet Protocol4. downloading5. Swift三、简答题1. A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code before the program is executed. Examples of languages that use compilers are C, C++, and Java. On the other hand, an interpreter translates and executes the source code line by line. Python and Ruby are examples of languages that use interpreters.2. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes data and functions into reusable objects. It focuses on the concept of classes and objects, allowing for code reuse and encapsulation. An example of a programming language that uses OOP is Java, where objects are instances of classes and can interact with each other through methods and attributes.3. The client-server model is a distributed computing architecture wherea server provides services or resources to multiple clients. The clients request and receive these resources through the network. An example of a commonly used protocol within this model is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which is used for communication between web browsers (clients) and web servers.四、论述题Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on various industries. In healthcare, AI is being used for diagnoses and treatments, analyzing medical images, and personalized medicine. For example, AI-powered algorithms can help detect diseases like cancer at an early stage, leading to better treatment outcomes. In finance, AI is utilized for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer service. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of financial data to identify patterns and make accurate predictions. In transportation, AI is being employed for autonomous vehicles, traffic management, and logistics optimization. Self-driving cars, for instance, use AI algorithms to navigate and make decisions on the road.The implementation of AI in these industries brings about many benefits, such as increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and cost savings. AI systems can process and analyze vast amounts of data much faster than humans, leading to faster and more accurate results. However, there are also challenges to consider. Privacy and security concerns arise as AI systems handle sensitive information. There is also the worry of job displacement, as AI automation may replace certain human tasks. Additionally, ethical considerations need to be addressed, such as bias in algorithms and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes.Overall, the impact of AI on various industries is undeniable. It has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, finance, transportation, and many other sectors. However, careful implementation and regulation are necessary to ensure its responsible and beneficial use.。
计算机专业英语 考试
一、选择题1.What is the process of converting a high-level programming language into machine languagecalled?A.Debuggingpilation（正确答案）C.ExecutionD.Interpretation2.Which of the following is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data,and the operations performed on that data?A.Object-oriented programming（正确答案）B.Procedural programmingC.Functional programmingD.Event-driven programming3.In computer networks, what does the term "protocol" refer to?A. A set of rules governing the exchange of information between devices（正确答案）B.The physical connection between devicesC.The speed of data transmissionD.The type of data being transmitted4.What is the term used to describe the process of dividing a complex problem into smaller, moremanageable parts?A.Modularization（正确答案）B.OptimizationC.EncapsulationD.Polymorphism5.In computer security, what is the term for unauthorized access to or modification of data?A.EncryptionB.DecryptionC.Hacking（正确答案）D.Firewall6.Which of the following is a type of software that allows two or more computers tocommunicate and share resources?A.Operating systemB.Database management systemwork operating system（正确答案）D.Word processing software7.What is the term used to describe the process of identifying and correcting errors in computerprograms?A.Debugging（正确答案）B.TestingC.Codingpilation8.In computer graphics, what is the term for the number of distinct pixels that can be displayedon a screen?A.Resolution（正确答案）B.Color depthC.Refresh rateD.Aspect ratio。
计算机英语基础统考试题及答案
计算机英语基础统考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 计算机系统中，以下哪个英文缩写表示“中央处理器”？（）A. CPUB. GPUC. RAMD. HDD答案：A2. 下面哪个英文单词表示“软件”？（）A. HardwareB. SoftwareC. FirmwareD. Peripheral答案：B3. 下面哪个英文缩写表示“互联网”？（）A. wwwB. HTTPC. URLD. TCP/IP答案：D4. 计算机网络中，以下哪个英文缩写表示“传输控制协议/互联网协议”？（）A. HTTPB. FTPC. TCP/IPD. SMTP答案：C5. 下面哪个英文单词表示“病毒”？（）A. TrojanB. HackerC. WormD. Spyware答案：C（以下题目略）二、填空题（每题2分，共40分）11. 计算机系统中的五大部件分别是：输入设备、输出设备、控制器、运算器和______。
答案：存储器12. 计算机网络中，IP地址分为______类。
答案：A、B、C13. 在计算机编程中，以下编程语言属于面向对象的编程语言：Java、______、C++。
答案：Python14. 以下哪个英文缩写表示“随机存取存储器”？______答案：RAM15. 以下哪个英文单词表示“计算机辅助设计”？______答案：CAD（以下题目略）三、阅读理解（每题4分，共40分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
短文一：Computers have become an essential part of our daily lives. They are used in various fields such as education, business, healthcare, and entertainment. The development of the internet has made it possiblefor people to communicate and share informationglobally.Question 1: What is the main idea of this paragraph?A. Computers are important in our lives.B. The internet has changed the way we communicate.C. Computers are used in different fields.D. All of the above.答案：D短文二：A computer virus is a type of malicious software that replicates itself by inserting copies of itself into other computer programs. It can cause damage to computer systems and spread from one computer to another.Question 2: What is the purpose of a computer virus?A. To improve computer performance.B. To help users communicate.C. To damage computer systems.D. To copy files.答案：C（以下题目略）四、翻译题（每题10分，共30分）26. 请将以下中文翻译成英文：计算机编程是一种创造性的工作，需要逻辑思维和数学知识。
计算机专业英语试题含答案
计算机专业英语试题2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分，每题1分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese1．operating system 2．white box testing 3．hard disk 4．management information system 5．electronic commerce 6．relational database 7．software engineering 8． software maintenance 9． menu bar 10．network security (根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.题1分) 1．只读存储器 2．广域网 3．传输控制协议 4．文件传送[输]协议 5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程 7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言 9．数据库管理系统 10．开放系统互连．开放系统互连（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分，每空1分)1. application software a. 音频音频2. machine language b. 应用软件应用软件3. structured programming c. 机器语言机器语言4. functional testing d. 软件测试软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计结构化程序设计6. relational database f. f. 内存内存7. firewall g. 功能测试功能测试8. software testing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客黑客10. audio j. 防火墙防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate intoIf you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to 2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to 2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to3. The term coder is used to describe . 4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it. Passage C The Internet, then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969, which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US . The early Internet was used by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personal computers in those days, and anyone who used whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system. The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and te were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standa by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources. In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network. Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and governme uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow. (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
计算机专业英语测试题及答案
计算机专业英语测试题一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese (共10分，每题1分)1．Cyber cafe2．microcomputer3．ROM4．Object-oriented programming5．utility program6．system specification7．database administrator8．modulator-demodulator9．client/server model10．spreadsheet program(二)．Translate the following terms or phrases from Chinese into English (共10分，每题1分)1．中央处理器2．广域网3．超级计算机4．电子商务5．计算机安全6．计算机文化7．网站8．域名9．数据库管理系统10．软件工程二、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the list following each paragraph, making changes if necessary:1. Computer hardware is the involved in the of a computer and consists of the that can be physically handled. The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories: , , and . Components in these categories connect to , specifically, the computer’s central unit (CPU), the electronic that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called bus.microprocessors component processing functionoutput equipment input circuitry storage2.In the relational model, data is organized in two-dimensionalcalled . There is no or structure imposed on the data. The tables or relations are, however, related to each other. The database management system (RDBMS) the data so that its external is a of relation or tables. This does not mean that data is stored as tables: the physical of the data is independent of the way in which the is logically organized.hierarchical set organize relational relationdata storage view network table三、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:1.The field of computer science has grown rapidly since the1950s due to the increase in their use. Computer programs have undergone many changes during this time in response to user need and advances in technology. Newer ideas in computing such as parallel computing, distributed computing, and artificial intelligence, have radically altered the traditional concepts that once determined program form and function. In parallelcomputing parts of a problem are worked on simultaneously by different processors, and this speed up the solution of the problem. Another type of parallel computing called distributed computing use CPUs from many interconnected computers to solve problems. Research into artificial intelligence (AI) has led to several other new styles of programming.2.High-level languages are commonly classified asprocedure-oriented, functional, objected-oriented, logic languages. The most common high-level languages today are procedure-oriented languages. In these languages, one or more related blocks of statements that perform some complete function are grouped together into a program module, or procedure, and given a name such as “procedure A”. If the same sequence of operations is needed elsewhere in the program, a simple statement can be used to refer back to the procedure. In essence, a procedure is just a mini-program. A large program can be constructed by grouping together procedures that perform different tasks.四、汉译英题（20分）最著名的互联网例子是因特网。
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案
四、 以下各段叙述是对计算机专业术语的英文解释
(Network computer) A computer having the hardware and software necessary for it to be connected to a network
2(E-Mail) let you send messages to Russia，Japan and so on。 3(multimedia) Combination of media
5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms
1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network
9url统一资源定位器10instruction指令11output输出12ftp文件传输协议13capacity容量14throughput吞吐量15ethernet以太网16field域17item条目
计算机笔试英语试题及答案
计算机笔试英语试题及答案一、选择题1. I usually take a _______ to work, but today I decided to walk.A. busB. carC. taxiD. bike答案: D2. It is important to _______ regular backups of your files to prevent data loss.A. takeB. makeC. doD. perform答案: B3. The new software update _______ several bug fixes and performance improvements.A. containsB. includesC. comprisesD. consists答案: A4. Could you please _______ the volume on the television? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off答案: B5. The mouse and the keyboard are both _______ input devices.A. primaryB. secondaryC. externalD. internal答案: A二、填空题1. The acronym "HTML" stands for HyperText Markup _______.答案: Language2. JavaScript is a widely-used _______-side scripting language.答案: client3. The most commonly used programming language for developing Android apps is _______.答案: Java4. The process of converting source code into machine code is called_______.答案: compilation5. The _______ command in Unix-like operating systems is used to display the contents of a file.答案: cat三、简答题1. What is the purpose of an operating system?答案: The purpose of an operating system is to manage the hardware and software resources of a computer system. It provides a platform for other software applications to run on, handles input and output, manages memory, and performs various system tasks.2. What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?答案: The main difference between HTTP and HTTPS is that HTTPS encrypts the data transmitted between a web server and a web browser, while HTTP does not. This encryption ensures that the data cannot be intercepted or tampered with by unauthorized individuals. HTTPS iscommonly used for secure transactions, such as online banking and e-commerce websites.3. What is a database and how is it used in computer programming?答案: A database is a structured collection of data that is organized and stored in a computer system. It allows for efficient data storage, retrieval,and manipulation. In computer programming, databases are commonly usedto store and manage large amounts of structured data. They provide mechanisms for querying the data, updating it, and ensuring data integrity. Popular database management systems include MySQL, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server.四、编程题请编写一个简单的Python程序，实现以下功能：用户输入一个整数，程序输出该整数的平方值。
计算机专业英语试题及答案
计算机专业英语试题及答案1. 选择题1. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) HTMLc) Pythond) CSS答案: b) HTML2. Which protocol is used for sending and receiving email?a) HTTPSb) FTPc) SMTPd) DNS答案: c) SMTP3. What does the acronym CPU stand for?a) Central Processing Unitb) Computer Processing Unitc) Control Processing Unitd) Central Power Unit答案: a) Central Processing Unit4. Which programming language is commonly used for web development?a) C++b) Javac) JavaScriptd) Swift答案: c) JavaScript5. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyperlinks and Text Markup Languageb) Hyper Text Markup Languagec) Home Tool Markup Languaged) Hyper Text Modeling Language答案: b) Hyper Text Markup Language2. 填空题1. The process of converting high-level programming code into machine code is called ___________.答案: compilation2. HTTP stands for ___________ Transfer Protocol.答案: Hyper Text3. The process of testing software by executing it is called ___________.答案: debugging4. Java is an object-_____________ programming language.答案: oriented5. DNS stands for Domain Name ___________.答案: System3. 简答题1. What is the difference between TCP and UDP?答案: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol, which means it establishes a connection between the sender and receiver before transferring data. It ensures that all packets are received in the correct order and provides error checking. UDP (User Datagram Protocol), on the other hand, is a connectionless protocol that does not establish a direct connection before transmitting data. It does not guarantee packet delivery or order but is faster and more efficient for time-sensitive applications.2. What is the purpose of an operating system?答案: An operating system (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services forcomputer programs. Its primary purpose is to enable the user to interact with the computer and provide a platform for running applications. It manages memory, file systems, input/output devices, and multitasking. The OS also handles system security and resource allocation to ensure optimal performance.4. 解答题请参考下文并给出自己的解答。
计算机英语考试试题及答案
计算机英语考试试题及答案Introduction：计算机英语考试是测试学生在计算机领域具备的英语水平和技能的考试，旨在评估学生综合运用英语和计算机知识的能力。
本文将提供一些计算机英语考试的典型试题及其答案，以帮助读者更好地理解和准备此类考试。
Section 1: 填空题1. HTML是一种用于创建（1）的（2）标准。
答案：1. 网页； 2. 标记语言2. CSS是用于定义和（1）网页的外观和布局的样式（2）。
答案：1. 美化； 2. 表达语言Section 2: 选择题3. 在计算机网络中，TCP/IP代表的是：a) 网络协议 b) 网页设计语言c) 数据库管理系统 d) 电子邮件协议答案：a) 网络协议4. 下列哪项属于非编程语言？a) Java b) Pythonc) SQL d) HTML答案：d) HTMLSection 3: 阅读理解阅读下面的一段话，然后回答问题。
The cloud computing model allows users to access applications, information, data storage, and computing power via the internet. Instead of relying on local servers or personal devices, users can utilize cloud services provided by third-party providers. This model offers benefits such as scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. However, it also raises concerns regarding data security and privacy.5. What is the main benefit of cloud computing?答案：The main benefit of cloud computing is scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.6. The cloud computing model relies on ________.答案：The cloud computing model relies on accessing applications, information, data storage, and computing power via the internet.Section 4: 编程题7. 请写一个简单的Python程序来计算斐波那契数列的前n项，并将结果打印出来。
计算机专业英语测试题及答案
计算机专业英语测试题一、词汇测试题（每小题1分，共20分）(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese (共10分，每题1分)1．Cyber cafe2．microcomputer3．ROM4．Object-oriented programming5．utility program6．system specification7．database administrator8．modulator-demodulator9．client/server model10．spreadsheet program(二)．Translate the following terms or phrases from Chinese into English (共10分，每题1分)1．中央处理器2．广域网3．超级计算机4．电子商务5．计算机安全6．计算机文化7．网站8．域名9．数据库管理系统10．软件工程二、完型填空题（每空1分，共20分）Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the list following each paragraph, making changes if necessary:1. Computer hardware is the involved in the ofa computer and consists of the that can be physically handled. The function of these components is typically divided into three main categories: , , and . Components in these categories connect to , specifically, the computer’s central unit (CPU), the electronic that provides the computational ability and control of the computer, via wires or circuitry called bus.microprocessors component processing functionoutput equipment input circuitry storage2.In the relational model, data is organized in two-dimensionalcalled . There is no or structure imposed on the data. The tables or relations are, however, related to each other. The database management system (RDBMS) the data so that its external is a of relation or tables. This does not mean that data is stored as tables: the physical of the data is independent of the way in which the is logically organized.hierarchical set organize relational relationdata storage view network table三、英译汉题（每题10分，共20分）Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:1.The field of computer science has grown rapidly since the1950s due to the increase in their use. Computer programs have undergone many changes during this time in response to user need and advances in technology. Newer ideas in computing such as parallel computing, distributedcomputing, and artificial intelligence, have radically altered the traditional concepts that once determined program form and function. In parallel computing parts of a problem are worked on simultaneously by different processors, and this speed up the solution of the problem. Another type of parallel computing called distributed computing use CPUs from many interconnected computers to solve problems.Research into artificial intelligence (AI) has led to several other new styles of programming.2.High-level languages are commonly classified asprocedure-oriented, functional, objected-oriented, logic languages. The most common high-level languages today are procedure-oriented languages. In these languages, one or more related blocks of statements that perform some complete function are grouped together into a program module, or procedure, and given a name such as “procedure A”. If the same sequence of operations is needed elsewhere in the program, a simple statement can be used to refer back to the procedure. In essence, a procedure is just a mini-program. A large program can be constructed by grouping together procedures that perform different tasks.四、汉译英题（20分）最著名的互联网例子是因特网。
英文版计算机试题及答案
英文版计算机试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a function of an operating system?A. Process managementB. Memory managementC. Data storageD. File management2. In a computer network, what does the term "bandwidth" refer to?A. The width of the network cableB. The maximum rate of data transferC. The number of users connectedD. The speed of the network processor3. What is the primary purpose of a firewall?A. To prevent unauthorized access to a networkB. To encrypt dataC. To manage network trafficD. To store user passwords4. Which of the following is a type of software used for creating and editing documents?A. Spreadsheet softwareB. Database softwareC. Word processing softwareD. Graphics software5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data from one format to another?A. Data migrationB. Data transformationC. Data conversionD. Data translation6. What does the acronym "CPU" stand for in computing?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Processing UnitC. Computer Processing UnitD. Computing Processing Unit7. What is the function of a router in a network?A. To connect multiple networksB. To store dataC. To provide power to devicesD. To print documents8. What is the process of finding and fixing errors in software called?A. DebuggingB. PatchingC. UpdatingD. Patching9. Which of the following is a type of computer virus that replicates itself by attaching to other programs?A. TrojanB. WormC. RansomwareD. Spyware10. What is the term for the graphical representation of data on a computer screen?A. Data visualizationB. Data representationC. Data graphingD. Data mapping二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _________ is the primary memory used by a computer to store data and instructions that are currently being processed.2. A _________ is a type of software that allows users to create and edit images.3. The process of converting analog signals to digital signals is known as _________.4. A _________ is a collection of data stored in a structured format.5. The _________ is a hardware component that connects a computer to a network.6. In computer programming, a _________ is a sequence of statements that perform a specific task.7. The _________ is a type of malware that hides its presence and waits for a trigger to activate.8. A _________ is a type of software that is designed to protect a computer from unauthorized access.9. The _________ is the process of organizing and managing data in a database.10. A _________ is a type of software that allows users tocreate and edit spreadsheets.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Describe the role of a server in a computer network.2. Explain the difference between a compiler and an interpreter in programming.3. Discuss the importance of data backup and recovery in a computing environment.四、编程题（每题15分，共30分）1. Write a simple program in Python that calculates the factorial of a given number.2. Create a function in Java that takes an array of integers and returns the largest number in the array.答案：一、选择题1. C2. B3. A4. C5. C6. A7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题1. RAM (Random Access Memory)2. Graphics software3. Analog-to-digital conversion4. Database5. Network interface card (NIC)6. Function or procedure7. Trojan8. Antivirus software9. Database management10. Spreadsheet software三、简答题1. A server in a computer network is a powerful computer or system that manages network resources, including hardware and software, and provides services to other computers on the network, such as file storage, web hosting, and print services.2. A compiler is a program that translates source codewritten in a programming language into machine code that a computer can execute. An interpreter, on the other hand, reads and executes the source code line by line without the need for a separate compilation step.3. Data backup and recovery are crucial in a computing environment to prevent data loss due to hardware failure, software bugs, or malicious attacks. Regular backups ensure that data can be restored to a previous state in case of corruption or deletion.四、编程题1. Python Program for Factorial Calculation:```pythondef factorial(n):if n == 0:return 1 else:。
大一计算机英语试题及答案
大一计算机英语试题及答案一、单选题1. What does RAM stand for?A. Random Access MemoryB. Read-only MemoryC. Central Processing UnitD. Graphics Processing Unit正确答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT an operating system?A. WindowsB. LinuxC. macOSD. Microsoft Office正确答案：D3. What is the primary purpose of a compiler?A. To execute program instructionsB. To translate source code into machine codeC. To store large amounts of dataD. To control input and output devices正确答案：B4. What is the function of a firewall?A. To protect against hardware failureB. To block unauthorized access to a networkC. To enhance the performance of a computerD. To connect multiple devices together正确答案：B5. Which programming language is used for web development?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. C++正确答案：C二、填空题1. HTML stands for "Hypertext Markup Language".2. The binary number system consists of only two digits, 0 and 1.3. TCP/IP stands for "Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol".4. The main function of an operating system is to manage computer hardware and software resources.5. SQL stands for "Structured Query Language".三、简答题1. What is the difference between software and hardware?答：Software refers to the programs, applications, and data that are stored on a computer, while hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the processor, memory, and storage devices. Software is intangible and can be easily modified or updated, whereas hardware is tangible and cannot be easily changed.2. What is the purpose of an operating system?答：The purpose of an operating system is to manage computer hardware and software resources, provide a user interface for interaction with the computer, and coordinate the execution of programs. It handles tasks such as memory management, process management, file system management, and device management.3. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter?答：A compiler translates the entire program into machine code before execution, generating an executable file. An interpreter, on the other hand, translates and executes the program line-by-line, without generating an executable file. Interpreted languages are typically slower than compiled languages, but allow for easier debugging and modification of code.四、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Computer viruses are malicious software programs that can replicate themselves and infect a computer system. They are often spread through email attachments, downloads from untrusted sources, or infected USB drives. Once inside a system, viruses can cause a range of harmful effects, from disrupting normal system operations to stealing personal information.1. How are computer viruses typically spread?答：Computer viruses are typically spread through email attachments, downloads from untrusted sources, or infected USB drives.2. What can viruses do once they infect a computer?答：Viruses can cause a range of harmful effects, including disrupting normal system operations and stealing personal information.五、写作题Write a short paragraph (approximately 150 words) about the importance of cybersecurity.In today's digital age, cybersecurity plays a crucial role in protecting our sensitive information and ensuring the smooth operation of computer systems. With the increasing reliance on technology for various aspects of our daily lives, including communication, banking, and healthcare, the risk of cyber threats has never been greater. Cyberattacks can result in financial loss, identity theft, and even the compromise of national security. Therefore,it is essential for individuals, organizations, and governments to prioritize cybersecurity measures. This includes implementing strong passwords, regularly updating software, and educating users about potential threats. Additionally, cybersecurity professionals play a vital role in detecting and preventing cyberattacks, as well as responding to incidents effectively. By ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, cybersecurity helps maintain trust in our digital world.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：计科系年级：2006级试卷：A姓名：班级：学号：一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）ROM_______________________________________________CPU_________________________________________________BIOS_________________________________________________IT____________________________________________________WWW_______________________________________________HTML________________________________________________PCI__________________________________________________HR__________________________________________________GUI__________________________________________________MHz__________________________________________________二、Match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器2. intelligence b. 机制3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元4. data definition language d. 数据定义语言5. mechanism e. 通信6. machine language f. 机器语言7. communication g. 智能8. distance education h. 远程教育9. pattern recognition i. 企业资源计划10.enterprise resource planning j. 模式识别1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 系统板( )2. 算术逻辑运算( )3. 机器码( )4. 帮助菜单( )5. 图形技术( )四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose themost appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2. Today, _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.A. input devicesB. expansion cardsC. output deviceD. joystick3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.A. dataB. informationC. resultsD. instructions4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ________ .A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________ . ( )A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC. integrity constrain specificationD. DDL6. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a file systemB. a transactionC. a database systemD. a database language7. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _________ .A. 0s and 1sB. abstract codesC. machine codesD. words9. _______ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.A. MachineB. AssemblyC. Object-orientedD. Process-oriented10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .A. computerB. networkC. cableD. information11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. Electronic bulletin boards are _________ communication platforms.A. one-to-manyB. one-to-oneC. many-to-manyD. all above14. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______A.*．TIFB. *．DOCC. *．BMPD. *．GIFC. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.D. it can do all above at the same time.15. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.A. multimediaB. textC. musicD. picture五. To identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题)（10%）1. Registers in the control unit are used to keep track of the overall status of theprogram. ( )2. The basic resources of a computer system are software and data. (3. The chipset consists of two parts: North Bridge and South Bridge. ( )4. The *.BMP file can only be used in the IBM system. ( )5. ROM does not have the inputs and writing controls. ( )6. “ADD AX, BX ” is a instruction of machine language. ( )7. A data definition language can be used to define a database schema. ( )8. People can only use the ISP to connect Internet. ( )9. We can use E-mail only as a one-to-one platform. ( )10. Hypermedia is the same as multimedia. ( )六. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language notationA programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a __________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AThe central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (15%)1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( )4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions. ( )5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )命题教师游彦教研室主任签字【第页共页】湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准考核课程：计算机英语考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：计科系年级：2006 试卷：A执笔人：要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点一. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每小题1.5分)ROM: Read Only MemoryCPU: Central Processing UnitBIOS: Basic Input/Output UnitIT: Information TechnologyWWW: World Wide WebHTML: Hypertext Markup LanguagePCI: Peripheral Component InterconnectHR: Human ResourceGUI: Graphical User InterfaceMHz: Megahertz二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. （ c ） 6. （ f ）2. （ g ） 7. （ e ）3. （ a ） 8. （ h ）4. （ d ） 9. （ j ）5. （ b ） 10.（ i ）三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. the system board2. Arithmetic logical operations3. machine code4. Help menu5. graphics technology四. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）( 本题共30分, 每小题2分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13.A 14.B 15. A五.To identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是非题)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. ( T )2. ( F)3. ( T )4. ( F )5. ( T )6. ( F )7. ( T )8. ( F )9. ( F )10. ( F )六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每空2分)notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换)(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (15%)( 本题共15分, 每小题3分)1. ( F )2. ( T )3. ( F )4. ( F )5. ( T )教研室主任签字【第7 页共7 页】湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第一学期期末考核试卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：计科系年级：2006级试卷：B姓名：班级：学号：一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）WAN__________________________________________________HTTP__________________________________________________NT____________________________________________________CEO__________________________________________________DBMS________________________________________________ISP___________________________________________________XML__________________________________________________BIOS_________________________________________________IT____________________________________________________WWW_______________________________________________二、Match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）1. output devices a. 操作系统2. silicon b. 扩展存储器3. expanded memory c. 硅4. database administrator d. 输出设备5. operating system e. 汇编语言6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员7. gateway g. 数字图像处理8. laser technology h. 网关9. digital image processing i. 制造过程10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 高速打印机()2. 随机存取存储器( )3. 软件可靠性( )4. 面向服务的( )5. 光盘驱动器( )四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose themost appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（30 %）1. Most system boards have two kinds of power connectors: _________ .A. AT and ISA stylesB. ATX and ISA stylesC. AT and EISA stylesD. AT and ATX styles2. A processor is composed of two functional units, they are _________.A. an arithmetic/logic unit and a storage unitB. a control unit and some registersC. a control unit and an arithmetic/logic unitD. some registers an arithmetic/logic unit3. _________ is a storage location inside the processor.A. A registerB. ALUC. ControlD. Memory4. A periodic refresh is needed to restore the information for the _________ .A. SRAMB. DRAMC. EPROMD. EEPROM5. The raw data are stored on the disk using the _________ .A. data dictionaryB. file systemC. DBMSD. DBA6. The _______ serves as an interface between hardware and software.A. systemB. application programC. operating systemD. control unit7. Most operating system have a standard set of _________ to handle the processing of all input and output instructions.。