江苏省南京市高考英语模拟试卷
2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试英语试题
2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What will the speakers probably do next?A．Visit the woman’s mother.B．Learn to cook noodles.C．Go to a restaurant.2.A．Business Administration B．Environmental Science C．Computer Science D．Psychology3. What does the man want to know?A．How to make desserts.B．How to solve problems.C．How to understand expressions.4. What is the woman most probably?A．An actress.B．A director.C．A writer.5. What kind of job does the woman probably apply for?A．A teacher.B．A social worker.C．A secretary.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What do we know about Mr Bannister?A．He is new to the company.B．He works on the trade deal.C．He is not experienced enough.2. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?A．Mr Duncan.B．Amelia.C．Mrs Templeton.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Who is the man probably?A．A farmer.B．A host.C．A guide.2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Windy.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
南京新高考模拟试卷英语
南京新高考模拟试卷英语基础部分一、单选题(若干道)：1. His mother suggested that he ____ go to bed early.A. willB. canC. wouldD. should答案：D. should2. If you ____ longer, you ____ miss the bus.A. wait, willB. waited, willC. wait, wouldD. waited, would答案：B. waited, will3. You can ____ your thoughts and feelings in a diary if you don't want to tell others about them.A. put forwardB. put awayC. put upD. put down答案：D. put down4. ---- I won't be able to come tonight. ---- ______.A. No problemB. It doesn't matterC. That's OKD. Never mind答案：D. Never mind二、完形填空(若干篇)：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Last winter, many New York people were without heat in their apartments. This was because there were delays in delivering oil that was used for heating. The oil company that was supposed to 26 the oil was simply not doing its job, and the New York City government was not able to 27 people in time, either. After many people shouted and cursed, finally -- as so often happens when enough people shout -- things began to get 28 .I remember the days when we were without heat because I lived across the street from an old lady who was in the same bad 29 . One cold afternoon, a group of teenagers 30 to visit her, and all 31 together, ate a supper that wascooked on her old-fashioned stove. Laughing and talking, they filled the room with warmth. After supper, the teenagers played some country music and everyone 32 up; the old lady even danced a little.In the neighborhood around us, there were 33 who had no heat. Many people were afraid to 34 their problems because they were afraid of losing their homes. So I was not very sure what my old friend's 35 would be. However, when I came home one evening, I saw smoke from her chimney!26. A. beginA. tell27. B. provideB. cook28. C. badC. ease29. D. heatD. new答案：26. A. deliver27. B. provide28. C. better29. D. situation30. A. thoughtA. talked31. B. gatherB. worked32. C. disturbedC. showed33. D. cheeredD. warmed答案：30. A. happened31. B. gathered32. D. cheered34. A. admitA. answer35. B. reflectB. decision答案：34. A. admit35. B. decision三、阅读理解(若干篇)：阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容判断其后面的句子是正(A)误(B)。
2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试英语试题
2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Discover JiangsuKnown as shui xiang, or “the land of water”, China’s coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic tale of China’s ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to trace the story of this remarkable trade route.Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng HeAt the dawn of the Ming dynasty the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital of China. As well as building one of the longest city walls in history, the emperor ordered the construction of vast “treasure ships” in 1403. Under the command of legendary seafarer Zheng He, the fleet embarked on seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa.Nantong and overseas tradeIn Jiangsu’s port city of Nantong, goods have flowed in and out of the province by water for centuries. Today, fleets of hardy fishing boats catch yellow croaker, seabream, sea crabs and more. Beyond Lusi Port Town, a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsu’s coast. It’s a scene that shows how China’s historic Maritime Silk Road continues to thrive and grow to this day.Yancheng and unspoiled natureSalt was one of the commodities that played a key role in the history of trade in Jiangsu, contributing to the wealth and prosperity of the province. A major source was the tidal salt flats of Yancheng, which literally means “salt city”. This remarkable landscape also plays host to the epic migrations of rare bird species like cranes, egrets, and spoonbill sandpipers. Yangzhou, Lianyungang and the exchange of ideasIn the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.Centuries earlier, Buddhism first settled on Jiangsu’s shores. Kongwang Mountain in Lianyungang has some of China’s earliest examples of Buddhist art. These carvings showhow the Maritime Silk Road helped spread religion across China.1．What made Jiangsu an Ancient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road?A．Its Buddhist art.B．Its remarkable seascape.C．Its wealth and prosperity.D．Its geographical advantages. 2．Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction?A．Nanjing.B．Nantong.C．Yancheng.D．Yangzhou.3．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A geography magazine.B．An academic report.C．An economics book.D．A travel blog.As parents, we always hope to develop character traits in our children that will enhance their success in life. When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth.Der Tooth Fairy，Pleze leve me yor majik wand(杖). I want to be a tooth fairy, too.Luv Meegan Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan:Dear Meegan,I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job:1) Always do your best in every job that you do.2) Treat all people as you wish to be treated.3) Be kind and helpful to others.4) Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you. I will interview you one day when you are older and ready for the job.Good Luck, Meegan!The Tooth Fairy Meegan was thrilled at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character,her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. After graduating magna cum laude (以优秀成绩) from college, Meegan accepted a challenging management position. She excelled, and by age 27, she was the top manager of the company.One day Meegan and I were talking about her success. She told me that the company president had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.“What did you tell him?” I asked.She replied, “My parents, my teacher and my friends. And, of course, the Tooth Fairy!”4．What does the underlined phrase “the teachable moment” refer to?A．Meegan lost a tooth.B．Meegan wrapped a tooth. C．Meegan wrote a note.D．Meegan received a note.5．Who wrote the reply note to Meegan?A．The Tooth Fairy.B．Her parents.C．Her teacher.D．Her friends. 6．Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan?A．It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.B．It promised Meegan a high-ranking position.C．It demonstrated desirable character traits to Meegan.D．It taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.7．How did Meegan become so successful?A．She was gifted with supernatural power.B．She was appreciated for outstanding talent.C．She was motivated to develop fine qualities.D．She was encouraged to work in a challenging position.In a recent interview, renowned linguist and cognitive scientist Noam Chomsky gave his thoughts on the rise of ChatGPT, and its effect on education. For him, the key all lies in how students are taught, and, currently, our educational system is pushing students toward ChatGPT and other shortcuts. “I don’t think it has anything to do with education,” Chomsky tells interviewer Thijmen Sprakel of EduKitchen. “I think it’s undermining it. ChatGPT is basically high-tech plagiarism (剽窃).” The challenge for educators, according to Chomsky, is to create interest in the topics that they teach so that students will be motivated to learn, rather than trying to avoid doing the work.Chomsky, who spent a large part of his career teaching at MIT, felt strongly that hisstudents wouldn’t have turned to AI to complete their coursework if they were invested in the school material. If students are relying on ChatGPT, Chomsky says it’s “a sign that the educational system is failing. If students aren’t interested, they’ll find a way around it.”The American intellectual strongly feels like the current educational model of “teaching to test” has created an environment where students are bored. In turn, the boredom turns to avoidance, and ChatGPT becomes an easy way to avoid the education.While some argue that chatbots like ChatGPT can be a useful educational tool, Chomsky has a much different opinion. He feels that these natural language systems “may be of value for some things, but it’s not obvious what.”Meanwhile, it appears that schools are trying hard to figure out how to counteract the use of ChatGPT. Many schools have banned ChatGPT on school devices and networks, and educators are adjusting their teaching styles. Some are turning to more in-class essays, while others are looking at how they can incorporate the technology into the classroom.It will be interesting to see if the rise of chatbots helps steer us toward a new teaching philosophy and away from the “teaching to test” method that has become the driving force of modern education. It’s the kind of education that Chomsky says was “ridiculed during the Enlightenment,” and so indirectly, this new technology may force schools to rethink how they ask students to apply their knowledge.8．What does students’ reliance on ChatGPT indicate?A．Our education explores AI technology.B．Our education doesn’t satisfy its goals.C．Students show great interest in AI technology.D．Students don’t have time for their school work.9．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 5?A．reduce B．increase C．support D．delay 10．What’s Chomsky’s attitude towards ChatGPT?A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful. 11．How should educators improve the present situation?A．Ban students’ use of AI.B．Adjust their teaching procedure.C．Change their teaching philosophy.D．Combine tradition with AI technology.An elderly black man sits on a drum with his legs on two sides. Using his fingers and the edge of his hand, he taps repeatedly at the drumhead, producing strong drumbeat. A second drummer joins in playing with the same rhythm. A third black man plays a stringed instrument, the body of which is roughly fashioned from a calabash (葫芦). Another calabash has been made into a drum, and a woman beats at it with two short sticks. One voice, then other voices join in. A dance accompanies this musical give-and-take, a moving picture that appears, on the one hand, informal and spontaneous yet, on closer inspection, ritualized (程式化的) and precise. It is a dance of massive size. A dense crowd of dark bodies forms into circular groups—perhaps five or six hundred individuals moving in time to the beat of the music, some swaying gently, others aggressively stomping their feet. A number of women in the group begin chanting.The scene could be Africa. In fact, it is nineteenth-century New Orleans. Scattered firsthand accounts provide us with fascinating details of the slave dances that took place in the open area then known as Congo Square and there are perhaps no more fascinating documents in the history of African American music. Benjamin Latrobe, the noted architect, witnessed one of these collective dances on February 21,1819, and not only left us a vivid written account of the event but made several sketches of the instruments used. These drawings confirm that the musicians of Congo square, about 1891, were playing percussion (打击乐器) and stringed instruments almost identical to those characteristic of real African music.Later documents add to our knowledge of the public slave dances in New Orleans but still leave us with many open questions — some of which, in time, historical research may be able to explain, while others might never be answered. One thing, however, is clear. Although these days we tend to view the intersection of black and white musical currents as a theoretical, almost symbolic issue, these storied accounts of the Congo Square dances provide us with a real time and place, an actual transfer of totally African ritual to the native soil of the New World.12．Which of the following best describes the musical scene in the beginning?A．It’s slow and relaxing.B．It’s lovely and childlike.C．It’s strong and organized.D．It’s delightful and encouraging. 13．What’s the purpose of paragraph 2?A．To help its readers to read a music history book.B．To show the value of the accounts in music history.C．To familiarize its readers with a type of ancient music.D．To praise an architect who was a dedicated music lover.14．What’s the new understanding of the music?A．It’s more of a musical theory.B．It’s more of a vivid life.C．It’s more of a religious ceremony.D．It’s more of a cultural symbol. 15．What can we learn about Congo Square?A．A place where foreigners held musical festivals.B．A place where music historians wrote their books.C．A place where slaves could have a break from hard labour.D．A place where African music found its voice on the new land.二、七选五Do Weighted Blankets Work?Sleep is supposed to be a natural thing, but if you wrestle with insomnia (失眠症), you may be tempted to try pieces of equipment that promise better sleep. 16 “They’ve become the sleep tool to have,” says Alanna McGinn, founder and lead sleep expert at Good Night Sleep Site. “I’m a huge supporter of them because they can work so well.”About 32 percent of Americans don’t get enough sleep, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 17 Insomnia impacts as many as 35 percent of adults from time to time, while 10 percent have chronic trouble falling and staying asleep.Choose one that’s around 10 percent of your body weight. 18 Inside is a layer of plastic, glass or metal balls surrounded by filling. McGinn says the blanket’s heaviness acts as a touch therapy called deep pressure stimulation. Just as wrapping babies tightly can send them to sleep, these blankets help your heart and breathing rates slow and your body release feel-good hormones, including serotonin (血清素).Are they effective? A 2020 review study in the U.S. looked at eight previous studies and concluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety — but not necessarily insomnia.19 A randomized controlled study in Sweden looked at 120 people with insomnia andalso depression or anxiety. 20 People with conditions such as diabetes or breathing issues, however, should check with their doctor before using one. “And if you’re someone who is a little afraid of an enclosed space, it’s probably not the best thing for you,” adds McGinn.A．It recommends at least seven hours a night for adults.B．Those who used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired or anxious.C．The study found a significant rise in the related symptoms.D．But other 2020 research tells a slightly different story.E．One that might sound a little weird but that has been known to work is a weighted blanket. F．Dealing with such problems can be more or less tricky.G．Weighted blankets range between two and 14 kilograms.三、完形填空meetings.21．A．Inspired B．Selected C．Financed D．Transformed 22．A．imagination B．assumption C．description D．ambition 23．A．turning out B．growing up C．setting out D．going on 24．A．calling B．attending C．reporting D．chairing 25．A．created B．owned C．loved D．missed 26．A．related to B．adapted from C．intended for D．combined with 27．A．studios B．positions C．offices D．shares 28．A．asked B．bothered C．informed D．warned 29．A．support B．approach C．replace D．attract 30．A．dream B．plan C．family D．generation 31．A．consequently B．regularly C．instantly D．gradually 32．A．accepts B．recalls C．proves D．doubts 33．A．character B．theme C．membership D．fairytale 34．A．anxious B．qualified C．determined D．content 35．A．creation B．presence C．honesty D．kindness四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届江苏省南京市高考英语专项突破模拟试题(含答案)
2024届江苏省南京市高考英语专项突破模拟试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What is Paul going to do this summer?A. Go to the beach.B. Join summer school.C. Earn some money.2. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To make an apology.B. To make a complaint.C. To seek some advice.3. What is the man’s plan?A. To find a job.B. To get a degree.C. To leave the company.4. What does the woman mean?A. She knows the harbor well.B. The weather is quite pleasant.C. She would like to come along.5. How much should the man pay at least?A. £130.B. £220.C. £196.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2022届江苏省南京市高考英语模拟卷(一)
2022届江苏省南京市高考英语模拟卷（一）一、听力选择题1. How does the woman feel about the man’s new song?A．It is traditional.B．It is modern.C．It is quiet.2.A．The woman doesn’t like Serbia.B．The woman has been to Serbia.C．The woman is planning a trip to Serbia.D．The woman has no idea about Serbia.3. What will the woman probably do next?A．Lend the man some money.B．Take the man to the bank.C．Ask the man to sign a check.4. What is the girl going to do this weekend?A．Go on a field trip.B．Buy uniforms.C．Collect empty bottles. 5. What is the man doing?A．Planning a vacation.B．Keeping a secret.C．Telling good news.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why does the woman want to go home?A．She isn’t feeling well.B．She needs to get something to eat.C．She doesn’t want to attend the meeting.2. What will the man do for the woman?A．Drive her somewhere.B．Work on her project for her.C．Ask for a sick leave for her.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
江苏省南京市示范名校2025届高考英语一模试卷含解析
江苏省南京市示范名校2025届高考英语一模试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?— ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A．Behave yourself B．Be my guestC．Have fun D．Take care2．The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been3．Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher.A．having worked B．working C．worked D．to work4．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because5．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clayC．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth6．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond7．— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered8．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read9．You can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.A．more early B．earliest C．early D．earlier10．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at11．— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.— Absolutely. So much has changed.A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it12．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of13．He liked the lovely dog so much that he ________ his book and played with it immediately.A．gave off B．set asideC．took over D．turned down14．The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A．little B．much C．some D．none15．Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ______ the best qualities of a person. A．cheer up B．take overC．bring out D．put away16．A fireworks display was organized ________ the Queen’s birthday.A．to mark B．markedC．having marked D．being marked17．—What a consequence!—Yes. I ________ him about it, but without success.A．will remind B．would remindC．was reminding D．had reminded18．—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your job.A．had said B．saidC．were saying D．has said19．_______ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A．Unless B．WhenC．Before D．Though20．— Y ou should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.— But a friend an unexpected visit to me.A．paid B．had paid C．would pay D．has paid第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
南京市高考模拟试题英语
南京市高考模拟试题英语一、阅读理解1.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day I was walking in the streets of Hanoi, Vietnam, when suddenly the rain began to pour down from the gray sky. I ran into a little coffee shop to get out of the rain. In the coffee shop I met an old man and we began talking.He lived in Hanoi all his life and had seen many changes. We talked for hours about life in the city. I told him that my dream was to become a writer.He smiled, saying he had the same dream when he was young, but never had the opportunity. However, he advised me not to give up my dream, but also added, “Remember, life is not just a dream. You have to work hard to achieve it.”His wise words still echo in my ears. I have faced many difficulties in my writing career, but I have never given up. Every time I want to quit, I think of the old man in the coffee shop and his advice.Now, after years of hard work, my dream has come true. I am a published writer, and every time I hold my book in my hands, I think of the old man who once told me that dreams can come true if you work hard enough for them.The old man in the coffee shop taught me a lesson that I will never forget. Dreams do come true, but only for those who are willing to work for them.1. The writer was caught in the rain and took shelter in a ________.A. bookshopB. shopping mallC. coffee shopD. supermarket2. What was the old man's advice to the writer?A. To give up dreaming.B. To keep working hard.C. To stay in Hanoi.D. To go abroad.3. What did the old man's advice mean to the writer?A. A dream is a dream.B. A dream can help nothing.C. Dreams are achievable with effort.D. Dreams can be easily given up.4. What can be learned from the passage?A. Dreams are easily achieved with help.B. Dreams come true without effort.C. Hard work is essential for realizing one's dream.D. Nothing will come out of dreaming.2. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
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江苏省南京市高考英语模拟试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Mrs Smith had ____8-year-old son who has ____ gift for painting. He has won two national prizes.A. a, aB. an, theC. an, aD. the, a22.-----Look, Tom has fallen asleep.-----Oh, he _____ too late yesterday evening.A. might stay upB. should have stayed upC. could stay upD. must have stayed up23. Only after my parents came____ .A. did the computer repairB. they repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired24. In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ___ them.A. attaching withB. attaching toC. attached toD. attached with25.-----Why do you work so hard day and night, Jim?---- ______ my parents’ expectations.A. In return forB. To live up toC. To make use ofD. To meet the demand of26. We had thought the exam would be difficult, but it ____ easy.A. turnedB. cameC. appearedD. proved27. That gas pipeline project, ___in July 2002 and ___ in 2005, will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting, completingB. started, to be completedC. to start, completedD. starting, completed28. Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations____English is used.A. whenB. thatC. howD. where29. He spent several hours in the wind and snow, ______.A. coldly and hungrilyB. cold and hungryC. being cold and hungryD. in cold and hunger30.----- I really like the MP3 you lent me last week.------ ______.A. I’m glad you like itB. That’s all rightC. Don’t mention itD. I hope you like it31. We have come to the conclusion ____ the company has been making great progress these months.A. whichB. thatC. as D what32. None of us had expected that the middle-aged scientist died ___ his writing uncompleted.A. withB. fromC. withoutD. through33. When ____ help, one often says “ Thank you” or “ It’s kind of you.”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered34. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, ___, it is our duty to master it.A. altogetherB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. however35. The hotel was awful! _____ our room was far too small. Then we found the shower didn’t work.A. To begin withB. BesidesC. In reallyD. As a whole第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining(相临) farms fell into conflict.One morning there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it 36 a man with a carpenter’s tool box. “ I’m looking for a few days’ work, ” he said. “Perhaps you would have a few small 37 here and there I could 38 . Could I help you?”“Yes, ”said the elder brother. “I 39 have a job for you. Look 40 the creek on that farm. That’s my neighbour. In fact, it’s my 41 brother. Last week there was a meadow (牧场) between us and he took his bulldozer (推土机) to the river levee (码头) and now there is a 42 between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I’ll go him one better. 43 that pile of wood by the barn?”The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 44 . Show me the nails a nd the post hole digger and I’ll be able to do a job that 45 you.”The elder brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter 46 the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering.About sunset when the farmer 47 , the carpenter 48 his job. The farmer’s eye opened wide, and his jaw dropped. There was no fence there 49 .It was a bridge – a bridge 50 from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work ---- handrails and all ---- and the neighbour , his younger brother, was coming across, his hand 51 .“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”The two brothers stood at each 52 of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 53 each other’s hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his tool box on his shoulder.“N o, 54 ! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other projects for you,” said the elder brother.“I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more 55 to build.”36. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding37. A. work B. jobs C. labour D. things38. A. help with B. help C. help out D. to help39. A. doing B. did C. do D. does40. A. across B. above C. over D. behind41. A. older B. younger C. old D. elder42. A. creek B. lake C. river D. pool43. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Think44. A. condition B. state C. situation D. stage45. A. hurts B. pleases C. damages D. happy46. A. get B. make C. buy D. take47. A. came B. went C. arrived D. returned48. A. had just finished B. finished C. finishing D. was to finish49. A. all B. above C. after all D. at all50. A. stretched B. to stretch C. stretches D. stretching51. A. outstretched B. outstretching C. to outstretch D. outstretches52. A. end B. border C. ends D. borders53. A. took B. take C. had taken D. taking54. A. wait B. stay C. keep D. stop55. A. bridges B. roads C. projects D. jobs第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。