2011年国内外新闻英文版摘要
2011年4月7日 外交部记者招待会(中英双语注释版)
2011年4月7日，外交部发言人洪磊主持例行记者会。
洪磊首先发布消息：On the afternoon of April 7, 2011, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hong Lei held a regular press conference.Hong Lei started the press conference with the following announcement: 应外交部长杨洁篪邀请，摩洛哥王国外交与合作大臣塔伊卜·法西·费赫里将于4月10日至12日访华。
中国国家领导人将会见费赫里大臣，杨洁篪外长将与他举行会谈。
双方将就中摩双边关系及共同关心的国际和地区问题交换意见。
At the invitation of Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi, Taieb Fassi-Fihri, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Kingdom of Morocco will pay a visit to China from April 10 to 12. Chinese leaders will meet with him, and Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi will hold talks with him. The two sides will exchange views on bilateral relations as well as international and regional issues of common interest.问：中方媒体披露了中国第一艘航母的照片，请证实。
答：具体情况请你向主管部门了解。
我想强调，中国坚持走和平发展道路，奉行防御性的国防政策。
中国始终是维护地区和世界和平的重要力量。
2011年china daily
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格泡沫|资产价格泡沫 财经紧缩措施铺开；滚出;推出消费者物价指数决策机构;决策制定体向……过渡，向……转变适当，适当的；在适当的地方，在恰当的位置操纵选票人体炸弹世界粮食计划署激烈的；努力争取来的共产党员；共产主义者 ;共产主义的即席的使烦恼；使困惑；使恼怒打算；有意要主要地；显著地支持；后退；支持者；衬背倒回；重绕就…表决气压计；睛雨表；显示变化的事物同聊天，和聊天显著的；显而易见的本质；要素；要点；必需品 ; 基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的饥荒；饥饿，奇缺牲畜；家畜n. 气象学者无所不能的；全能的；有无限权力的n. 休假（美国某些大学给大学教师每七年一次的）屠宰场（等于abattoir）；屠杀场杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑温度计；体温计价格暴涨可怕的；悲惨的；极端的发表了此番讲话采取措施完全的，彻底的；直率的；总共的 ; 全部地；立刻地；率直地；一直向前；痛快地 投机；推测；思索；投机买卖应用的加强，加固；强化；补充经济适用房；可支付住宅房地产市场；不动产市场土地成本，土地费用；地价Property transactions: 产权交易房地产价格测量；估计；给定规格为了全部的；全体的；一切在内的镇压；（美）制裁；强制取缔；惩罚基本的，根本的解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂生效日期；自起生效总括的，全体的；没有限制的 ;vt. 覆盖，掩盖；用毯覆盖土地补贴盐矿；岩盐产地；岩盐坑中国结逐步增强；逐步升高参谋长联席会议海的；海事的；沿海的；海员的使协调；使调和（coordinate的第三人称单数形式）根据坐标核动力航空母舰配置；展开；使疏开抑制，克制；约束促进；刺激根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式外科手术式打击预计（predict的过去分词）；预示对……的评论鲁莽的，不顾后果的；粗心大意的好战者；战争贩子；主战论者神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅赠送的；称赞的；问候的选择退出；不参加时事通讯北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization）塔利班武装分子团结；凝固美国联合通讯社法新社（Agence France Presse）；美国警察联合会（American Federation of Police） 与...配合遭到射击 ;遭到抨击拘留；留住；耽搁执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成搅拌；激起；惹起由...看护,由...负责|由……负责，被……主管（表示被动）|由……掌管紧握；确定；把…敲弯言语攻击倾斜升温（每单位时间之温度上升）；产能提升；斜升毫不妥协的；立场坚定的；采强硬态度的强硬立场察觉，感觉；理解；认知充分满足了的；过饱的全面战争[亦作total war]拘泥的；被强迫的；不舒服的 ;constrained condition: 约束条件报复；回敬强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地现代国际关系（英文版）当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的 n. 同时代的人；同时期的东西 使展现；在玻璃橱窗陈列弥漫的；散开的 vt. 扩散；传播；漫射不顾，不管流动工人;农民工道路养护；道路维护在…睡觉，在…过夜：；在…旁边躺着交通中心；运输中心水泥板住处；寓所养路道班服装，装束；戏装，剧装公然的；不能容忍的；非常的；恶名昭著的偷偷插入；混入；蒙骗；硬卖给；采用欺骗手段出售；把强加于发挥在在…陪同下可测量的；重要的；重大的依其申述 ；据传说,据宣称独家专访带回来逃亡者；难捕捉之物筹款；资金募集 ； 募款的一方面另一方面节省，节约；节省抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕高级警官怀疑温和的；适度的；有节制的追踪，查探；描绘；回溯防范机制犯罪嫌疑人思想的；意识形态的引渡；亡命者送还本国缺乏移民法犯罪法|犯罪学|司法国际社会；国际共同体坚持；粘附；拥护，追随国际惯例；国际公约；国际协定符合；与…一致呼吁；上诉；要求；对有吸引力与……有关；与……相连嫌疑重犯；主要嫌疑犯主要的；最好的；基本的声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的被指控；被控告犯有…优秀策划者；才子漏税，逃税句子，命题；宣判，判决公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的投入；跳入；突然或仓促地开始某事小溪；小湾地区法官结束 ；draw to an end: 结束|即将过去盗用；挪用；贪污侵占；挪用；盗用受到（影响等）；被归入初审；初次试验严重犯规；不公平的比赛；不正当行为监禁，关押；坐牢；下狱大规模的，大范围的；大比例尺的无期徒刑；终身监禁洗钱判决猛砍；鞭打；严厉批评；大幅度裁减或削减 后退，退后；无意义盗窃财物，赃物结束企业界大亨，巨头；巨富结论；裁定村长涉嫌谋杀重申；反复地做土地征收，土地征用恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的用诡计取得；激起...的兴趣割断，断绝；分开；使分离斩下他的头重大嫌疑泛指一般的网民有效性；正确；正确性；有效期记者招待会，新闻发布会坚持；粘住辗过；匆匆看；复查刹车网络论坛成堆的；一大团；一大批监视录影机悲剧；灾难；惨案保管；监护；拘留；[法]抚养权请愿（petition的复数）；请愿书请愿；请求；恳求征收，征用；没收n. 公顷（等于1万平方米）补偿；报酬；赔偿金即将来临的艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的反腐败；反贪腐；廉政风暴廉洁从政官方声明；正式声明共产党周年纪念日总书记|中共中央总书记主持；负责反腐败努力的；费力的；险峻的艰巨任务 ；long, complicated and arduous task:: 长期，复杂而艰巨的任务政治局腐败的根本原因干部；基础结构；骨骼监督，管理；指导果断措施纪律和法律专项整治专项活动|专项行动运动；活动；战役建筑工业结束；至尾税收鼓励征收；征兵，征税从...弹回金融危机；财政危机二等分；把减半节能的骑马外出|经受住动机；刺激 ； 激励的；刺激的优惠政策赶上；压倒；突然来袭税收；赋税收入税收，国家的收入；收益虽然说，纵使顺道拜访现有的，存在的专用通道；进出途径生活资料廉租公寓保障性安居工程建房补贴；资助房屋；补贴住房供热车间；供热设备；加热设备至关重要的管理技术宣布；把传下去收入，收益；实收款项国有企业（State-owned Enterprises）交出；移交更大程度上的…；更多的…财政部熟悉（自己或别人的感情）；了解交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉税后利润；扣除所得税后的利润宏观经济政策；总体经济政策年度预算财政政策政府支出，政府开支教育部国有资本管理新闻发布会拖延；使停转；使陷于泥中和解；调和；和谐；甘愿致力于；委身于；以…为己任共同努力实施；落实目的（objective的复数形式）；目标；宗旨排名；评级次序表副院长赶过；超过…速度资本密集的；投资密集的畜牧业；畜牧学家乡；故乡孔子（中国哲学家，教育家）删节；缩短；节略三字经中国名著九年制义务教育（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作 ；adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的 中学；中等教育选择取其精华,去其糟粕渣滓；浮渣；碎屑徐徐滴入；逐渐灌输少许，一些，一小部分儒家伦理道德国防白皮书细微差别决定不做某事；未到达；缺乏 ；stop short of: 差一点就…|差一点|未到达紧紧跟随；随着…而来；作为…的结果；仿效有争议的；有争论的宣战闹鬼的；反复出现的；受到困扰的色情文学；色情描写大使；代表；使节在匿名的情况下匿名；匿名者；无名之辈降低至拒绝提供下降；衰退；斜面 ；vt. 谢绝；婉拒裂缝；不和；裂口反对，异议 ；objection to: (接动名词) 反对|反对，异议|反对 ；have no objection to: 不反对 ；made an o 担任…，充当…；起…的作用拿起；开始从事取消；撤回；废除引述戈壁沙漠（蒙古和中国西北部）电视广告|电视报导充分地；足够地；适当地同样地；本身；就其本身而论自治区支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱暴风雪，大风雪；[俚]大打击通信信道；通信电路玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地指定的；选定的背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名可行解释；适宜解可行的；可能的；可实行的发电量；发电容量虚伪；伪善在…方面取得进步，取得进展士气，斗志另外；熟练掌握；在…之上；紧接着愤怒，愤慨；暴行；侮辱管道；输油管；传递途径可能地，潜在地新闻发布官结果是，证明为报复（行为）；报复性劫掠与……握手废燃料再处理就职激烈的长篇演说极大的，巨大的；惊人的史无前例的举动，破天荒的举动空前的；无前例的双赢局面减排目标发电厂向前移动，提步向前；向前发展再加工；使再生放射性的；有辐射的核燃料；可裂变物质分裂性的；易分裂的商业广告商业应用阻碍；打扰反应器；反应堆；起反应的人相信，对……信任拍卖；竞卖对…有信心遭受；归入紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉紧缩措施【农业】结构改革对…的关心／忧虑经济复苏；经济采收率邻近的，毗连的推迟；使…中止；使…延期自……起 ；as matter of fact: 现实情况，真相|实汤芳人体图片际情况，真相|实际，真相 参加(仪式等)，出席(协助)：最后储备；把…积压起来(飞机)飞往等到；到…的时候[气]冷面，冷锋妥协；危害拆除；取消；解散；除掉…的覆盖物下降(或减少)到少(或差、低)于：高速公路，快速公路第一出动人员；第一目击者为了；为了…的利益政府采购业务严重破坏即将来临的；迫近的强烈的反差，对比分明立法者道义上的责任以…命名在周末；整个周末；经过周末呼吸的恢复；重新开始；取回；重获；恢复硬币支付无私的；不考虑自己的签字仪式；签约仪式传到，蔓延到职员达到妥协领进，引进(对…)造成严重破坏；扰乱，干扰肆虐；造成严重破坏现场同事；工友们护栏；栏杆；护轨前一天晚上日以继夜地，连续一整天长途汽车棉被（quilt的复数形式）；被褥颁布；制定法律；扮演行政区域；行政分区智能手机平板电脑|利润空间；利润边际；利润幅度连接到在某些情况下；有时候嵌入的；固定的处理器，处理机（processor复数）兜售；招徕；刺探赛马情报网路线|网络线界面；接口；接触面处理能力保险费短暂的，短期的；短命的；无常的结束；使紧张；卷起收获，获得；收割遥控（器）[计]启动 ；开机时习惯于克莱斯勒集团|克莱斯勒|克莱斯勒集团有限责任公司大多数的；大部分的对负有责任；对做出解释；说明的原因按年计算，按年折算暗杀；行刺真正的，真实的；可信的明显地；宽广地；概括地；露骨地；粗鄙地紧跟；继而来批量销售；快速销售全面运转最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；加亮区 ； 突出；强调；使显著；加亮 适用；有效连续；成一长行传感器；红外探测器物证原型；标准，模范security detail: 安保小分队|保安特遣队隐形战斗机霸权；至高无上；主权；最高地位考虑；重视；体谅滑行试验在一定程度上；在某种程度上实用；效用；公共设施；功用约占有责任的，应服从的；有义务的；经得起检验的 机器人银行存款余额相比之下；与之相比狂喜的人偶然的；意外的不干涉的；不插手的插入；写入揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧程序；日常工作；例行公事发动；解开…的皮带；解除…的束缚未耗尽的；没有用完的；仍有效的海上能源里程碑，划时代的事件第12个五年计划综合治理最先进的；已经发展的；达到最高水准的成为一体，融入；使并入勘探船国产的；自家种植的技术规范海外业务书法；笔迹使动摇毁坏；代替；对有效无条件的；绝对的；无限制的结束；终止使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷在…情况下；在…背景下即将到来之际农历新年储值卡；充值卡虽然；即使所谓的；声称的；被断言的过时的；旧式的 ；废弃上班车祸；汽车碰撞货物，船货舍不得放弃|紧贴 ；cling on to something: 坚持某事 截止期限，最后期限戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的经济封锁化为乌有；被烧光使吃饱；吞下；使扩张使优美商品；货物 ；vt. 买卖；推销巡逻；巡逻队；侦察队摘；拔；扯私人教师，家庭教师检查官；告发者（prosecutor的复数）不动产，房地产充满；充斥著开始认真干以某种方法；莫明其妙地零下的；严寒的被告边境颠倒；混乱增值服务；增值业务投诉执法当局镇压；取缔；劈啪击下放大，扩大；增强；详述在关键时刻公正的；坦白的；率直的；偷拍的名人；名声慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的人口密集的诊断；断定披露；揭发；被揭发出来的事情抽出，引出；引起浮现；摆脱；暴露根除，根绝；消灭过多的，极度的；过分的勇敢地面对挫败的；无益的全面的；完全的；照原尺寸的政府干预；政府干涉妨碍；束缚；使困累严酷的现实；残酷的现实健康检查；健康普查；卫生局的筛选高层建筑物就医；送进医院治疗阻碍；妨碍；阻止以的名义招致，引发；蒙受危害；使陷危地；使受危困障碍；阻碍；妨碍够不着专家小组狗仔队（专门追逐名人偷拍照片的摄影者或记者，paparazzo的复数） 护理人员；伞兵军医；伞降医务人员和平解决在期间；直到时为止；在等待之际医师；内科医师不服罪借口；为...辩护；托称尖锐地；指向地调查庭突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的地产市场；房地产市场；物业市场提出；发表；启航；（植物等）长出；放出半径，半径范围；桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程呼吸停止筛选；放映；屏蔽；审查；防波设置；机构；组织；调整；计划；装备标语；呐喊声社会动荡；社会不安由于...暂时放弃|由于...暂停证词，证言；证据听证会图片时间轴，时间线；大事年表底线，下划线 ；强调；划线于下审判地；犯罪地点；发生地点；集合地点对 ；made an objection to: 对...表示反对|对...提出异议。
2011年国际7月重大新闻
5、俄罗斯与美国将于8月初在美国怀俄明州进行核安全联合演习，旨在防止大规模杀伤性武器扩散的此次演习将针对核弹头运输中可能发生的恐怖袭击而进行。
12、美国国务卿希拉里?克林顿7月11日表示，“从美国的角度看，叙利亚总统巴沙尔?阿萨德已经失去执政合法性”。美国政府在叙利亚问题上一直都采取观望立场，克林顿“措辞凶悍”的讲话等于给叙利亚问题“定了调”。这也许意味着美国接下来会在叙利亚有所动作。虽然叙利亚同利比亚不同，但一旦美国认为阿萨德政府需要更迭，叙利亚政府将面临更为严峻的挑战。
1、美国参议院27日一致通过美国商务部长骆家辉担任美国驻华大使的提名。美国总统奥巴马于今年3月9日正式提名骆家辉出任美国驻华大使，接替时任大使洪博培。骆家辉将成为美国历史上首位华裔驻华大使。
2、美国国会众议院通过由众议院议长博纳提出的提高债务上限及削减赤字方案后，随即被民主党控制的参议院否决。
8、东京都知事石原慎太郎7月16日在东京举行的日本体育协会和日本奥委会（JOC）成立100周年纪念仪式上正式宣布，东京将申办2020年夏季奥运会。东京都政府将2020年夏季奥运会定位为“复兴奥运”，作为日本走出东日本大地震灾Байду номын сангаас阴影向世界展示风采的舞台。
9、“利比亚联络小组”第四次会议7月15日在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行，32个国家和7个国际组织的代表出席讨论解决利比亚危机的可行性途径，试图加大对利比亚领导人卡扎菲的施压力度，最终迫使其下台。
国际新闻2011年5月
国际新闻2011年5月美国总统奥巴马当地时间5月1日23时35分在白宫发表电视讲话宣布，“美国已经完成了消灭…基地‟组织头目本·拉登的行动，此人是屠杀数以千计无辜男女老少的恐怖分子。
”另据巴基斯坦媒体报道，巴情报官员5月2日证实，本·拉登于当地时间2日清晨在伊斯兰堡附近被击毙。
２００１年９月１１日，纽约世界贸易中心和华盛顿五角大楼等地遭到恐怖袭击后，美国认定本·拉登是“9·11”事件的头号嫌疑犯。
5月6日晚，日本首相菅直人紧急会见记者时宣布，要求中部电力公司管辖的滨冈核电站所有机组停止运转，在新设防潮堤等防范巨大地震和海啸的中长期措施到位前将不重启反应堆。
关于停止运转的原因，菅直人说：“滨冈核电站位于可能发生的东海地震的震中区域。
根据文部科学省地震调查研究推进本部的评价，今后30年内发生里氏8级左右的东海地震的可能性达87%。
”5月7日，第十八届东盟峰会在印度尼西亚首都雅加达拉开帷幕。
此次峰会为期两天，主题是“全球一体化中的东盟共同体”。
来自东盟10个成员国的领导人齐聚雅加达会展中心，讨论东盟经济发展、2015年建成东盟共同体，以及共同打击恐怖主义、应对气候变化等议题。
2011年5月9日是第六十一个“欧洲日”。
今年的主题庆祝活动在芬兰首都赫尔辛基举行，61年前，时任法国外长的罗伯特·舒曼公布了“舒曼计划”。
该文件被视为欧盟的“出生证明”，由此成立的欧洲煤钢共同体为欧洲联盟打下了第一块基石。
经过数十年的发展，欧盟如今已经成为一个拥有5亿多人口、在世界上具有重要影响的区域一体化组织。
5月16日上午，日本外相松本刚明召见俄罗斯驻日大使别雷，对俄副总理谢尔盖·伊万诺夫等官员15日访问北方四岛（俄罗斯称南千岛群岛）一事提出抗议。
松本刚明说，自去年俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫视察后，俄政要不顾日方的多次交涉仍接连访问北方四岛，这与日本的原则立场是不相容的，伤害了日本国民的感情，令人遗憾。
voa 2011年新闻文本
January 3, 2011010311.01California Center Offers Support, Permanent Housing for Mentally-Ill HomelessMike O'Sullivan | Los AngelesMany of the chronically homeless suffer from mental illness, and experts say that psychiatric treatment is an important step in resolving their homelessness. The challenge is -- finding a place for them to live and getting them into treatment.On any given day, more than half a millionpeople are homeless in the United States.The problem is stubborn. Officials saymore than one in five of the chronicallyhomeless suffers from mental illness andis hard to reach.At a center called Step Up on Second -- onSecond Street in Santa Monica, California -- some have found permanent housing and emotional support.Jacob Ramsey copes with manic depression and says that after years on the street, he has gotten the help he needs and is helping others."Somebody said to me, you're in Los Angeles now. You're in Hollywood. Everyone has a psychiatrist here," Ramsey said. "So I listened to them."The center offers friendship and encourages self-expression through discussion groups and art classes.VOA - M. O'SullivanJacob RamseyIt offers help in getting a job. Les Jones teaches technology skills. He has suffered from mental illness for most of his life, and 15 years ago, his sister suggested he see a doctor. "There was so much stigma within my own mind that I didn't do it. Five years later, I was down and out again. I've spent about a good half of my adult life homeless, and it was really tough not knowing what in the heck was going on," he said. "Finally, I said, you know, maybe sis was right, and I sought some help. And it's one of the best things I ever did."Step Up's chief executive Tod Lipka says psychiatric treatment is crucial and members get it at outside facilities. "We're not a clinic where someone comes in once a week or once a month for their medication and support," Lipka explains. "It's a place where people can thrive and be connected with each other."Step Up is expanding to new neighborhoods and its comprehensive approach is getting attention.It recently celebrated the purchase of two buildings in Hollywood that will be converted to permanent housing with support services.Los Angeles County supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky says private groups and public officials are now addressing the problem of the thousands of homeless people on the streets."Not only should we do something, we can do something," Yaroslavsky said. "We have a road map on how to solve chronic homelessness. We know what needs to be done. We have the instruction manual. Let's just get it done."Those who work with the homeless say some cities around the United States, including New York and San Francisco, are making progress in reducing the number of homeless, and that by creating permanent supportive communities, homelessness can finally be ended. 010311.02Wood Revolution Comes to WashingtonJulie Taboh | Washington, D.C.An exhibit at the Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery in Washington D.C. is featuring turned and carved wood by some of America's best known craftsmen. The exhibit, donated to the museum by husband and wife collectors, is considered one of the most important collections of its type in the United States.History of wood artFor centuries wood turners around theworld have been using blocks of wood tomake common household objects likecandlesticks, bowls and drinking vessels.They use a machine called a lathe to spinthe wood, and special cutting tools toshape it.Form over functionBut starting about 40 years ago, innovative wood artists began to use the lathe in a more sophisticated way, creating objects that were sculptural rather than functional.Now an exhibit at the Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery in Washington, D.C. is showcasing more than 60 pieces of turned and carved wood by some of the finest artists in the U.S.Curator Nicolas Bell says the exhibit reflects the energy that's come out of that movement, and shows how it has evolved over the last few decades."It developed on the ground with people coming together and saying, 'I'm interested in this material; I'm interested in exploring something new that hasn't been done before and really doing it at a community level.'"Wood turner Eliot Feldmanuses a lathe to shape a blockof wood into a drinking vessel.Feel-good qualities of natural woodThe pieces in the exhibit were donated to the museum by collectors Fleur Bresler and her late husband, Charles.Bresler says her love of wood art began in this same gallery when she saw a similar exhibit decades earlier. If there hadn't been guards on duty, says Bresler, she "probably would have taken the tops off the cases, picked them things up and touched them.""It is alive because it comes from something that is living. And you can pick it up, you can hold it, you can feel it," she says.Bresler was further inspired by the wide range of colors that she discovered while collecting her wood art."I had never seen wood in that many colors with that many patterns in it," she says. "I was hooked."Exotic woodsNicolas Bell says about two to three dozen exotic woods are represented in the exhibit."Everything from African Black wood to pink ivory wood to ebony to wonderful domestic woods such as pine, oak, maple, cherry and the incredible array of colors that comes out of those materials," he says.Bell and Bresler say that as wood as an art form continues to evolve, there will be a shift away from the lathe and more towards carving and sculpture, as has been the trend for the past 20 years. Objects by renowned artists like Ron Fleming and Michelle Holzapfel, may appear functional says Bresler, but are really sculptures.Fleur Bresler hopes her decision to share her collection will inspire a new generation of both artists and collectors.010310.03US Economic Momentum ContinuesMil ArcegaMore signs that the US economy is moving in the right direction: The US Labor Department says new claims for unemployment benefits declined last week, dropping below 400,000 for the first time since July 2008. Other data also shows that businesses expanded in the month of December while home sales grew modestly in November. Despite the encouraging numbers, investors remain cautious as 2010 comes to a close.New estimates show the snowstorm that lashed parts of the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic last week cost retailers about a billion dollars in lost sales.Even so, strong sales before the storm put retailers on track for the best holiday season in two years.The job market is also showing signs of improvement. And sales of existing homes have now risen four out of the last five months.Despite the positive momentum, consumer confidence actually dropped in December.Economist Peter Cardillo says the big worry is continuing high unemployment."I think it's just a psychological factor that is affecting the consumer," said Cardillo. "Will I lose my job? If I do, it's going to be very difficult to get one."Caution continued on Wall Street Thursday, as investors sold stocks to lock in gains made during the year.The S&P 500 is up 6.7 percent this month, putting stocks at their highest level since September 2008.Standard and Poor's analyst Alec Young is betting that continuing US growth will keep the rally going into the New Year."You have a lot of people playing catch up," said Young. "They were under-exposed to the US stock market this year. They were too worried about the economy; a lot of nervous Nellie's there chasing performance. They want to be seen to be a part of this rally by year's end."Despite concerns about the global impact of China's efforts to cool down its economy, and the ongoing debt crisis in Europe - analysts say the world will be looking closely at how the US economy performs in 2011.That's particularly true for export driven economies.Shinichi Ichikawa is an equity strategist at Credit Suisse Securities in Japan:"If we can expect an improvement in the US economy, then we can expect that improvement in the Japanese economy, especially the last part of 2011 and of course 2012, prior to the next presidential election," said Ichikawa.Investors should get a better indication of how the US economy will do in 2011 when the Labor Department releases its first unemployment report of the new year on January 7.。
英语新闻st20110723
Cyprus has been divided along ethnic lines since 1974 when Turkish troops occupied the northern third of the island in response to a coup in Nicosia aimed at union with Greece.
A senior U.S. official said while not diminishing the severity of Greece's problems, that country represents only about 3% of the E.U. economy, and the Greek problem is not of a magnitude the European Union cannot deal with.
周三，希拉里?克林顿谈到，美国希望在塞浦路斯明年首次担任欧盟轮值主席国之前看到塞浦路斯问题的和解。
希腊外长说，进展还是有可能的，但这要取决于土耳其政府的政治态度。
1974年，为应对意在与希腊结盟的在尼科西亚发动的政变，土耳其军队出兵塞岛，占领了北部三分之一的领土。自此，塞浦路斯沿种族界限而分裂。
The senior U.S. official said he is encouraged by the fact that Greek and Turkish Cypriot leaders have held more than 80 face-to-face meetings during the last two years. He said they are "close" to an agreement, but that being close is not sufficient.
2011年新闻时事
2011年（1）日本地方政府福岛核事故后首次同意重启核电站新华网大阪７月４日电日本佐贺县玄海町町长岸本英雄４日同意九州电力公司重启其设在当地的玄海核电站２号和３号机组。
这是今年３月日本发生大地震和福岛核泄漏事故后，首次有地方政府同意电力公司重启定期检修中的核电机组。
（2）卡恩性侵案女受害人承认撒谎报警因未得"买春钱"国际在线专稿：据英国《每日邮报》7月3日报道，国际货币基金组织（IMF）前总裁多米尼克·斯特劳斯·卡恩（Dominique Strauss-Kahn）性侵案女受害人日前向警方承认，她报案称自己遭到强奸的真实原因，实际上是卡恩事后拒付“买春钱”。
（3）泰国为泰党4日宣布与4个政党组成执政联中新网7月4日电据外电报道，在泰国国会下议院选举中获胜的为泰党4日宣布与4个政党组成执政联盟。
在3日开始的泰国会下议院选举投票中，最大反对党为泰党获得压倒性胜利，为泰党总理候选（4）印度称将与俄合造214架5代机应对中国突然行动据俄罗斯《独立军事观察》7月1日报道，印度空军参谋长奈克将军日前在接受媒体采访时表示，印空军目前正在加强与中国接壤的边境地区的军事部署，尤其是向“实际控制线”附近部署更多的先进战斗机。
（5）海军第八批护航编队护航世界粮食计划署"梦想"号新华社亚丁湾７月４日电当地时间３日上午，中国海军第八批护航编队“马鞍山”舰从索马里柏培拉港附近海域出发，开始单独护送世界粮食计划署租用的“梦想”号商船。
这是第八批护航编队第二次为世界粮食计划署船只护航。
（6）温家宝乘坐京沪高铁首发车要求确保安全做好服务中新网6月30日电30日下午，京沪高速铁路正式开通运营，中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理温家宝出席通车运营仪式并乘首发列车考察运营情况。
温家宝在开通仪式上说，京沪高铁全体建设者团结协作、顽强拼搏，仅用了38个月就完成了全部工程建设任务，谱写了中国铁路建设史上的新篇章。
2011年专四(TEM4)热点新闻回顾
2011年专四（TEM4）热点新闻回顾分享10-2-27 主题：阿富汗自杀式袭击类别：人祸Suicide bombers（自杀炸弹袭击者） have attacked in the heart of the Afghan capital Kabul , triggering a series of explosions and gun battles that killed at least 22 people.The Taliban has claimed responsibility, saying five suicide bombers targeted two residential hotels used by foreign citizens.Among those killed include 4 Indian citizens.The Indian government has condemned the attack, which is the first time the capital Kabul has been attacked since January.UN Secretary-general Ban Ki- moon has also condemned the attack.10-3-7 主题：奥巴马推进健康法案类别：外国内政U.S. President Barack Obama has urged（敦促） Congress（国会） to pass his health reform bill, which faces a tough fight on Capitol Hill.In his weekly radio address, Obama said Congress owed the country "an up-or-down vote" （一个直接的投票）on health reform, touting the reform would bring tax credits for small businesses to purchase covering and prevent insurance companies imposing lifetime caps or annual limits to the amount of care people receive.The health reform has divided Congress, with Republicans standing against it in a rock-solid position, making Democratic unity ever more important.10-3-28 主题：中国干旱类别：国内事务Southwest China's Yunnan Province intends to send more migrants（移民，农民工） to work outside the province as severe drought worsens.The provincial government says it will try to increase the number of migrant workers from Yunnan by 500,000 to 800,000 this year.A local government official says the authorities will organize more migrants to work in other parts of the country rather than let them wait at home for water.He adds this will help not only to tackle the drinking water shortages, but also to increase their income.The drought, the worst in 100 years in many parts of Yunnan, has affected over 3 million hectares of crops.10-4-12 主题：波兰总统卡钦斯基坠机身亡类别：空难Polish Health Minister Ewa Kopacz and two other senior officials have arrived in Moscow to help identify bodies of the victims of the presidential plane crash last Saturday.A Polish Foreign Ministry spokesman says two planes are now availablefor the victims' families.The coffin of Polish president Lech Kaczynski returned to Warsaw Sunday. Tens of thousands of mourners stood along the 10 km route that was taken by the hearse to the presidential palace."We heard it from the radio and it was a shock for us. Because so many people died and the president and his wife and many Polish parliamentarians and important people for us, so it's hard to say."A preliminary analysis of the plane has found that it was working fine when it crashed in western Russia, killing all 96 people on board.10-4-27 主题：冰岛火山爆发类别：自然灾害The European Commission on Tuesday outlined measures to help air industry overcome economic consequences of the volcanic ash crisis（火山灰危机）, which was estimated to be worth up to 2.5 billion euros (3.3 billion U.S. dollars)."We have taken all assessments and valuations of costs from all the different stakeholders and we are working with a number between 1.5 and 2.5 billion euros (2 and 3.3 billion U.S. dollars)," European Union (EU) transport commissioner Siim Kallas told reporters.The EU has been hit last week by an unprecedented crisis with the closure of airspace（机场关闭） due to the volcanic eruption in Iceland, leading to more than 100,000 cancelled flights and more than 10 million passengers unable to travel. Flights have been gradually returning to normal since Wednesday.10-5-3 主题：墨西哥湾原油泄漏类别：环保新闻US President Barack Obama has arrived in Louisiana to assess the damage of the massive oil spill （大量原油泄漏）which is wreaking havoc on the Gulf of Mexico.Obama says the leak could take many days to stop, but is vowing to do everything possible to contain crisis.It's believed around 5000 barrels of oil have been spilling into the Gulf each day since the explosion on a British Petroleum（英国石油公司） rig last week.The spill is threatening the region's ecosystem and fishing industry.10-5-4 主题：世博会类别：国内大事The total number of visitors to the Shanghai Expo has hit 565,000 after its first three days of operation, China's national media reports Tuesday.The pavilions （馆）of the Shanghai Expo welcomed over 132,000 people on May 3, a sharp drop when compared with figures from the previous two days. However, daily attendance（日参观人数） should hit a high on May 4, which is the first standard day of the Shanghai Expo, according tothe report.The China pavilion and the U.S. pavilion are the most popular, and all advance tickets for the China pavilion were sold out in five minutes a day before the first standard day. Statistics cited by the Chinanews report reveal that at least 40,000 people will visit the China pavilion on May 4.To reduce any inconvenience caused by the massive influx of tourists on that day, organizers have canceled book selling during the daytime, with nighttime tickets selling between 16:00 and 20:00. The visiting time for nighttime ticket holders begins at 17:00.The media suggests that visitors choose one or two of the most popular pavilions to visit and not miss various nightly performances in Pudong Ceremony Square. That way, they can make good use of the limited time available during the Expo's peak days.10-5-6 主题：希腊骚乱类别：政治动乱Rioting （骚乱） in Greece has left three people dead as protestors set fire to a bank during demonstrations against the country's austerity measures（财政紧缩政策）.The victims - two women and a man - were among 20 people working in the bank in central Athens.Around 100 000 people are thought to have marched in capital during the nationwide general strike which grounded flights, shut all services and pulled newscasts off the air.People are angry over government cutbacks which have slashed salaries and pensions, while hiking consumer taxes.10-5-12 主题：利比亚空难类别：人祸（空难）In what many are calling a miracle, a ten year old Dutch boy is the only known survivor of a plane crash at the Tripoli airport in Libya.The boy is now in hospital and is undergoing surgery for broken bones and other non-life threatening injuries.103 people were killed when the Afriqiyah Airways plane crashed as it tried to land. The Royal Dutch Tourism Board says 61 of the dead are tourists from the Netherlands.The Airbus 330's two black boxes （黑匣子）have now been recovered; the plane was arriving from Johannesburg, South Africa when it crashed.10-5-12 主题：布朗辞职类别：领导人更迭British Prime Minister Gordon Brown announced he resigned as prime minister on Tuesday evening.In a statement outside Downing Street No. 10, Brown said he is to resign and suggests that Conservative Party leader David Cameron （新任首相：保守党领袖卡梅隆）should take over as the Labour party failed to reacha deal with Lib Dems.He said: "I wish the next prime minister well as he makes the important choices for the future. Only those who have held the office of prime minister can understand the full weight of its responsibilities and its great capacity for good."Brown said he had "loved the job" and it had been "a privilege to serve." Brown has tendered his resignation to the Queen after which he will be succeeded by Conservative leader David Cameron who arrived at Buckingham Palace later.10-5-15 主题：伊拉克爆炸类别：人祸At least 99 people have died across Iraq in a series of attacks, in what has been the deadliest day in the country this year.The worst attack took place in the city of Hilla: a suicide bomber blew himself up outside a textile factory where a crowd had gathered, after two car bombs had already exploded in the same area.A number of drive by shootings also targeted police and army officials in the capital, Baghdad.The government is blaming al-Qaida （基地组织）for the violence, saying the group is stepping up its attacks to exploit the country's political instability.10-05-19 主题：塔利班袭击驻阿联军类别：冲突Twelve Afghan civilians and six foreign troops have been killed in a Taliban suicide car bomb in Kabul. 47 people have also been wounded. The bomber struck during rush hour traffic close to the country's parliament.Brigadier General Josef Blotz, spokesman for the Nato-led international peacekeeping force Isaf confirmed that six of its soldiers had been killed. "This bomb killed six ISAF（International Security Assistance Force，国际安全援助部队部队，隶属北约） soldier, killed 12 afghan civilians and wounded three ISAF soldiers plus about seventeen Afghan civilians. It destroyed a whole lot of cars and I think this is a very very tragic incident which is very deplorable because... for four, five months we have not had such a tragic incident."The attack was the deadliest strike against foreign troops in the capital since September 2009, when six Italian soldiers were killed by a car bomb.10-5-23 主题：印度空难类别：人祸（空难）A total of 158 passengers and crew members were killed when a state-run Air India Express aircraft, with 166 people on board, overshot a runway （冲出跑到） during landing and crashed near Mangalore airport early Saturday. Eight people survived.Airlines officials said the passengers were all Indians.Indian Secretary of Civil Aviation Madhavan Nambiar said it is too early to speculate on the cause of the Air India plane crash in the southern city of Mangalore.He said the black box of the doomed plane is yet to be found.The Indian government has declared a two-day national mourning after the crash, which is the worst in some 14 years.10-5-29 主题：印度火车相撞类别：人祸（陆地灾难）At least 65 people were killed and over 200 others injured when a freight train hit an express train after the latter derailed following a sabotage （复仇）of the railway tracks by suspected extreme left-wing Naxal rebels in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal early Friday morning, said police.The incident happened at 01:30 a.m. when the Mumbai-bound Howrah-Kurla Lokmanya Tilak Gyaneshwari Super Deluxe Express was running between the Khemasoli and Sardiya stations near Jhargram area in the state.The two trains collided（相撞） after the blast hit the express train and flung five of its 13 derailed coaches into the path of the speeding goods train coming from the opposite direction.West Bengal Police chief Bhupinder Singh told the media in state capital Kolkata that the Naxalites（印共马列或称为纳萨尔派）were behind the incident.10-6-1 主题：国际救援船只遭到以军袭击类别：国际冲突The UN Security Council has held an emergency meeting after 9 people were killed when the Israeli military stormed a flotilla（救援船） of ships carrying aid and pro-Palestinian activists on their way to the blockaded Gaza Strip. Dozens of activists and six Israeli soldiers have also been wounded.There has been worldwide condemnation with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon （秘书长潘基文）calling for a "thorough investigation". Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed regret for the loss of life, but says the soldiers were defending themselves after they were 'clubbed, beaten and stabbed.10-6-5 主题：日本新首相类别：领导人更迭Newly-elected Democratic Party of Japan chief Naoto Kan （菅直人）has become Japan's new prime minister after being approved by the Diet. The ruling DPJ had earlier chosen Kan as their new party chief.The 63-year-old former Finance Minister has said his cabinet is likely to be launched on Tuesday.10-07-10 主题：俄罗斯欲交换间谍类别：国际政治According to one of the lawyers representing one of the alleged Russianspies arrested in the US last month, Russia is now trying to work out a spy swap（交换） to free its agents.The swap plans are reportedly said to include an exchange which would include Igor Sutyagin, a Russian nuclear expert sentenced to 15 years in jail for passing secrets to the West.His brother Dmitry Sutyagin says the prisoner may be sent to London. "In fact it meant it was the last farewell, after that they will send Igor tomorrow to Vienna, and from Vienna he will be sent to London. So in the near future we will not be able to see him anymore."No officials from either the Russian or American side have confirmed the possible swap.10-7-11 主题：世界杯类别：体育Spain has won the World Cup for the first time, after it beat the Netherlands in a 1-0 victory in South Africa.Midfielder Andres Iniesta scored the winning goal with four minutes left in extra timeFor the Dutch, it was a heartbreaking defeat, as the team was down to 10 men after John Heitinga was sent off in extra time. This makes for the Netherlands' third loss in a World Cup final-- 1974 and 1978 were the other unlucky years.Meanwhile, South African football fans have been reflecting on what the tournament has meant for their country:"This not about the World Cup only but it is about the countryitself, that we have managed to run the World Cup safely. There where no major incidents that happened. Financially wise, the economy has grown very much, so it going to help a lot of people in that way."the next world cup will be held in Brazil in 2014.10-8-16 主题：北京开始人口普查类别：国内时事Beijing has launched a one-month household registration survey to recount the total number of Beijing residents and provide accurate information for China's once-a-decade census（人口普查）, which begins this November.A total of 100 thousand census officials will collect data by going door-to-door in Beijing in the next 30 days.Experts say that many households do not unregister their deceased family members so they can continue collecting social insurance funds from the government.Also, some children born in violation of the country's "one child" policy have also not be registered.Cai Jun is with the census' Beijing office."After paying the social compensation fees, a child born in violation of the one-child policy can be registered and get a resident permit. The exact amount of fees will be left to family planning bodies at differentlevels to decide. "Foreigners and residents of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan living in Beijing will also be surveyed for the first time, except for those on short-term business or sightseeing trips.10-8-14 主题：舟曲泥石流灾害类别：自然灾难The death toll in the mudslide in northwest China's Gansu Province has risen to 1,144, with 600 still missing.Nine people were killed and twelve are missing in and around Zhouqu, after overnight downpours triggering new floods and mudslides to the already devastated town.The National Weather Centre has forecast heavy rains in the coming days. One resident says she is worried."Just now, when it was raining, I was a little worried that the same thing as what happened that day when landslide and floods hit the town would happen again. I was a little scared."The mudslides have leveled an area five kilometers long and 300 meters wide. Floodwaters up to three storeys high have submerged half the county. The scale of the disaster has made counting those killed all the more difficult.10-10-14 主题：智利矿工获救类别：国际时事All of the 33 trapped Chilean miners have been pulled to safety and freedom at last, after spending more than two months in a collapsed mine almost three quarters of a kilometer underground.The last one out is shift foreman Luis Urzua, who had been trapped underground for 70 days, the longest survivor of the historic rescue. Before him, no one ever in history has been trapped deep underground for so long and survived.The miners will now spend at least two days in hospital.Chilean President Sebastian Pinera, who was at the rescue scene, promised his government will strive to improve mine workers' safety.10-11-13 主题：中国盗版率下降类别：国内时事The release of the 2009 China Software Piracy Survey shows software piracy occurrence in China has dipped for a fourth consecutive year.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology says in 2009, the value of pirated software in China accounted for about 130 billion yuan, about the same amount as the previous year. But the revenue of the entire software industry in 2009 stood at more than 950 billion yuan, increasing 25.6% year on year.Experts say software producers like Microsoft have been promoting their products through price-cutting, which has helped bring down piracy.。
2011年42周英语短文
On October 5,, two Chinese ship-the Mekong river cargo ship in waters was unidentified militants attack, cause the 13 Chinese crew was killed. After the incident, the party central committee and the state council attaches great importance to request as soon as possible find out a case, for the murderer, protection of people's life and property security. State councilor, the ministry of public security minister meng jianzhu 23 in yunnan xishuangbanna meeting, special research processing "10 · 5" our country cargo ship terrorist attacks related matters, the lancang river Mekong river channel safety-deployment. He stressed that all regions and departments concerned must firmly implement the central leading comrades important instructions spirit, jointly with the relevant countries to speed up the case investigation handle work, properly handle the after-care matters, set up as soon as possible of simeon: 4 countries kept's maintenance lancang river Mekong river-international shipping safety law enforcement cooperation mechanism, safeguarding the lancang river-the Mekong river shipping safety.On the meeting, the ministry of foreign affairs, the ministry of public security, transportation department of transportation, the ministry of civil affairs and the ministry of commerce and other departments and relevant responsible for reporting the yunnan province comrade "10 · 5" events and disposal work progress. In carefully listened to the report, meng jianzhu stressed that after the incident, the relevant departments and regions to take active measures, to do a lot of work. At present, in the more firmly attitude, the more powerful measures, urged the country to find out the facts, as soon as possible for the murderer, to the families of the victims of a serious explained. In order to speed up the case investigation process, our country will be sent by the public security, vice minister of the ZhangXinFeng led China public security senior delegation to Thailand to do the work. Meng jianzhu points out, the lancang-the Mekong river is I to strengthen overall and the greater Mekong sub-regional economic cooperation country an important link, the china-asean free trade area is one of the most important transportation channel. Ensurethat the river international shipping safety, to maintain our country and regional security development interest is very important. Set up perfect safety related mechanism, and promote the establishment of Burma's old as soon as possible and their--the Mekong river maintenance international shipping safety law enforcement cooperation mechanism, strengthening the information exchange, joint patrols law enforcement, the joint security problems, and jointly combat transnational crimes together to respond to emergencies. The premise of safety, strive to resume navigation.。
2011年国内外大事件要点简析（五篇范例）
2011年国内外大事件要点简析（五篇范例）第一篇：2011年国内外大事件要点简析2011年国内外大事件要点简析一、国内部分1.中美合作开启新篇章——2011年1月19日，美国总统奥巴马在白宫南草坪举行隆重仪式，热烈欢迎对美国进行国事访问的中国国家主席胡锦涛。
随后，胡锦涛主席同奥巴马总统举行了会谈，宣布致力于共同努力建设相互尊重、互利共赢的中美合作伙伴关系。
两国元首全面规划了发展今后一个时期中美关系的重点方向和深化双方合作重点领域，达成重要共识。
增进互信、加强友谊、深化合作，中美关系的现实成果丰硕，中美关系的未来方向明确。
2.《反价格垄断规定》等规章发布——2011年1月4日，国家发改委发布《反价格垄断规定》和《反价格垄断行政执法程序规定》，对价格垄断协议、滥用市场支配地位和滥用行政权力等价格垄断行为的表现形式、法律责任作了具体规定。
对涉嫌价格垄断行为，任何单位和个人有权向政府价格主管部门举报。
新规定将从2月1日起实施。
3. 国家科学技术奖励大会在京举行——2011年1月14日，中共中央、国务院在北京隆重举行国家科学技术奖励大会。
2010年度国家科学技术奖励共授奖356项（人）。
其中国家最高科学技术奖获得者2人，分别是中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士师昌绪和中国工程院院士王振义。
在获奖项目中，农业获奖项目数量达到历史新高。
4. 新拆迁条例（草案）取消行政强拆——2011年1月19日，温家宝总理主持召开国务院常务会议，审议并原则通过《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例（草案）》。
新条例（草案）规定，政府是房屋征收与拆迁的主体，取消行政强制拆迁，超期不搬迁的，由政府申请法院强制执行。
5. 第21届冬季奥运会开幕——北京时间2011年2月13日在温哥华开幕，本届运动会在温哥华和惠斯勒两地举行。
这次冬奥会是冬奥会历史上设项最多的一届，中国选手申雪、赵宏博夺得花样滑冰双人冠军，王蒙500米冠军，周洋1500米冠军。
2011年双语新闻阅读推荐
Life as a leader's errand boy村官是大学生的仕途“跳板”么？导读：从2008年开始，中央组织部等部门决定用5年时间选聘10万名高校毕业生到乡村任职。
至今，全国大学生村官(village official)已有13万人。
在当前就业难的大背景下，大学生村官渐渐走红。
这是否意味着当代大学生已经开始放下身份，扎根基层？“村官”这个职位，是否只是他们绕个弯走上仕途的“跳板”？Although he spends his nights in a place where the only thing you hear is dogs barking and roosters crowing, Li Ling hasn`t had a good night`s sleep in several months.虽说呆在一个晚上“只闻鸡犬声”的地方，几个月下来，李凌（音译）还是没能睡个好觉。
"I`m worried as I get close to the end of the project," said Li, 26, who`s been an assistant to a village Party secretary in the Changping district, Beijing.26岁的李在北京市昌平区担任村党委书记助理。
他表示：“越临近任期结束，我越发觉得担心。
”"I don`t feel quite confident about starting a new career," said the 2006 Beijing University of Chemical Technology graduate.这位北京化工大学2006届毕业生说：“我对开始一份新工作信心不足。
”Li is a chemistry major and said that local officials used him more as a typist than anything else.李的专业是化学，他称当地政府更像是把他当作一名打字员来使用。
2011政府工作报告中英文比照版本
2011年政府工作报告Report on the Work of the Government——2011年3月5日在第十一届全国人民代表大会第四次会议上Delivered at the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress on March 5, 2011国务院总理温家宝Wen JiabaoPremier of the State Council各位代表：Fellow Deputies,现在，我代表国务院，向大会作政府工作报告，请各位代表审议，并请全国政协委员提出意见。
On behalf of the State Council, I now present to you my report on the work of the government for your deliberation and approval. I also invite the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultat ive Conference (CPPCC) to submit comments and suggestions.一、“十一五”时期国民经济和社会发展的回顾I. Review of National Economic and Social Development During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Period“十一五”时期是我国发展进程中极不平凡的五年。
面对国内外复杂形势和一系列重大风险挑战，中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民，全面推进改革开放和现代化建设，国家面貌发生了历史性变化。
The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period was a truly extraordinary time in the course of the country's development. In the face of complex domestic and international situations and a series of major risks and challenges, the Communist Party of China (CPC) united with and led the people of all the country’s ethnic groups in comprehensively advancing reform, opening up and modernization, bringing about a historic change in China over the past five years.——这五年，我国社会生产力、综合国力显著提高。
2011 中国新闻回顾(英文版)
One of the first major stories in China this year was Chinese netizens organizing themselves online and offline to photograph child beggars on the streets in an effort to identify them for parents of missing and kidnapped children so they can be rescued. While many supported the movement on the belief that many child beggars are enslaved by criminal organizations, many others also questioned its effectiveness and whether it was harassment of legitimately unfortunate families.In February, Chinese netizens reacted to news of China surpassing Japan to become #2 in world GDP after the United States of America, some expressing pride, others remembering that China is still far behind Japan in standard of living.The Japan EarthquakeOn March 11th, a magnitude 9.0 earthquake and subsequent tsunami hit eastern Japan and while historical grievances led some Chinese netizens to cheer the news, many others criticized them and offered sympathy and compassion. Watching the disaster and its aftermath unfold from afar, Chinese netizens widely admired the response and behavior of Japanese civilians, expressing a lack of confidence in the behavior of their own in the face of such a disaster.Panic BuyingThe 2011 Japanese Earthquake would have ongoing effects over radiation fears from the crippled Fukushima nuclear power plant. Soon after the earthquake, a salt panic occurred in China where many Chinese consumers fearing radiation spreading from Japan rushed to supermarkets to buy iodized salt. Many Chinese netizens bemoaned their ignorance, blaming the panicked behavior on the older generation, somewhat comforted later when Korean panic buying over fears of radiation also made the news.However, what made “panic buying” a defining phenomenon in 2011 China would be the media’s attention in the following months to reports of Shanghainese panic buying laundry detergent over fears of impending price rises and panic buying of bottled water after a Hangzhou chemical spill.Five StripesIn early May, a young boy named Huang Yibo became famous on the Chinese internet, partly because of his parents boasting of his childhood accomplishments, partly because of his ridiculous photos, and partly because he proudly wore a 5-stripe “Young Pioneer” badge when the highest is normally only 3-stripes.Soon, “Five Stripe Young Pioneer” t-shirts and badges were being sold online and making appearances on celebrities on television.When news of E. coli contaminated cucumbers from Germany spread across Europe at the turn of May to June, Chinese netizens laughed at how weak European immune systems are when in contrast they face food safety issues on a daily basis.Guo Meimei Red Cross ControversyIn late June, a young woman named Guo Meimei attracted the attention of Chinese netizens after using her Sina Weibo microblog to show off herwealth with photos of expensive cars and luxury handbags while claiming to be high level management of an organization associated with the Red Cross. Chinese netizens quickly questioned where her wealth actually comes from, whether it is from corruption involving money donated to the Red Cross or being the mistress of a Red Cross official.Despite her mother and her appearing on television to respond to the controversy(part 2& part 3), with attempted explanations and apologies, donations to the Red Cross dropped. Guo Meimei not only destroyed the Chinese public’s trust in the Red Cross foundation, the controversy surrounding her led another young wealthy woman being dubbed “Lu Meimei” for her involvement in the China-Africa Project Hope controversy.In early July, it was reported that a Hangzhou woman on the ground successfully caught a 2-year-old little girl who had fallen out of a 10th floor apartment, shattering her arm in the process but saving the toddler’s life. Jack Ma, the head of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba and the woman’s employer awarded her 200,000 RMB in recognition of her heroic deed.Reports of form er Chinese leader Jiang Zeming’s death in July turned out to be greatly exaggerated but not without first capturing the Western media and the imaginations of many Chinese netizens who widely refused to believe government denials.In July, Singapore-based Chinese luxury furniture retailer Da Vinci Furniture found itself mired in allegations of passing off low-quality made-in-China furniture as exorbitantly expensive Made-in-Italy furniture. The Chinese-Singaporean CEO then made things worse by breaking down hysterically at her own press conference that was organized to respond to the controversy, refusing to answer reporter questions.The high-end retailer would later close multiple stores in China, although there were undercurrents of speculation amongst netizens that Da Vinci’s fall was partially instigated and compounded by underhanded competitors in the obscenely lucrative market to fleece rich Chinese with obscene amounts of money to spend on obscenely priced furniture.Nobody knew whether there should’ve been a space between “Da” and “Vinci”.During the July British Parliament hearings over the “News of the World” phone hacking scandal, one man in the audience attacked News Corp’s Rupert Murdoch with a foam pie, to which wife Wendi Deng immediately sprung up with a retaliatory smack. This earned her no small amount of admiration from many Chinese netizens as a woman who stands up for her husband.。
2011年国际时事政治
1.2月1日，亚洲交易时段电子盘国际油价继续维持在每桶100美元上方。
此前一天，国际油价大幅飙升，英国伦敦洲际交易所布伦特原油期货价格达到每桶101.01美元，这是2008年10月以来国际油价第一次重新站上100美元关口。
1月31日，纽约市场原油期货价格涨幅超过3%，至每桶92.19美元。
这波牛市主要是由埃及局势动荡等地缘政治因素所致。
2.埃及总统穆巴拉克2月1日晚发表讲话，宣布不再谋求连任下届总统，但表示不会屈服于压力而立刻下台。
穆巴拉克在向全国发表的电视讲话中表示，为了埃及的国家利益，他将不参加将于今年9月举行的总统大选，放弃第六次连任埃及总统的机会。
他同时指出，将要求监督和司法机构采取措施惩治腐败和当前安全局势混乱的责任者。
3.埃及副总统苏莱曼2月3日说，总统穆巴拉克的儿子贾迈勒不参加下届总统竞选。
埃及国家电视台3日报道，新任埃及副总统苏莱曼和政府总理艾哈迈德·沙菲克已经开始与反对党和示威群众代表对话，截至目前，对话结果不得而知。
据埃及官方通讯社3日报道，埃及总检察长马哈茂德当天下令，禁止在埃及政府最近改组后离职的3名前任部长和一名执政党民族民主党高级官员出境，同时冻结他们的银行财产。
这3名部长包括前任内政部、旅游部和住房部长，而这名执政党高官负责党内组织工作。
此举显示埃及司法机关将对这几名高官展开调查，总检察长称这几人涉嫌渎职和侵吞公共财产。
其中前内政部长被抗议民众指责为采取残酷手段镇压反对派，另外3人都是埃及的商界大亨。
4.欧盟首脑会议2月4日在布鲁塞尔开幕，重点讨论能源与创新。
欧洲理事会常设主席范龙佩在开幕致辞中说，这两大议题事关欧盟未来发展，意义重大。
这也是欧盟峰会首次将能源与创新列为会议主要议题。
此外，欧元区主权债务危机也是本次会议的焦点之一。
与会领导人同意，到2014年建成欧盟统一能源市场，以促进能源供应安全。
据报道，峰会还就埃及、突尼斯以及该地区的局势进行了讨论。
由于埃及政局令人担忧，部分转移了欧盟领导人的视线。
BBC news 2011-3-17
BBC news 2011-03-17BBC News with Gaenor HowellsThe United States has expressed alarm about the crisis at the Fukushima nuclear complex in Japan, which was severely damaged following the huge earthquake last week. The head of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission said he thought the cooling pond of the plant's No. 4 reactor was completely dry, leaving its fuel rods exposed. The US energy secretary said the situation appeared to be more serious than the partial meltdown at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania in 1979. Adam Brooks reports from Washington.The United States military says that none of its personnel in Japan has shown any sign of radiation poisoning, but these were precautionary measures. US warships and personnel were being kept away from the damaged nuclear power plant, and some air crews were taking potassium iodide, a drug which can help prevent the effects of exposure to harmful radiation.The Japanese authorities are still struggling to bring down temperatures in four reactors at the stricken nuclear plant. Rupert Wingfield-Hayes reports from Tokyo.The only certainty about the situation at the Fukushima nuclear plant is that it's out of control. The measures being used by the Tokyo Electric Company and the Japanese government to bring it back under control appear increasingly desperate and improvised. The latest pictures from the site show three of the reactor buildings shattered by a series of explosions over the last five days. A hundred and fifty miles to the south in Tokyo, radiation fears are growing fast. At Tokyo station this afternoon, hundreds of people rushed to board bullet trains heading south to Osaka and beyond.The International Committee of the Red Cross says it's had to withdraw from Benghazi amid fears an attack on the town by Libyan government forces is now imminent. In a statement issued by ICRC in Geneva, the organisation said it remained extremely concerned about the fate of civilians of the sick and of the wounded and called on all sides to protect them. Imogen Foulkes reports from Geneva.The International Committee of the Red Cross is often the first humanitarian organisation into a conflict zone and the last to leave. It had teams in Benghazi and other areas of eastern Libya, but it never, despite repeated requests, received security assurances from the Libyan government to allow it to work anywhere controlled by Colonel Gaddafi's forces. Now amid signs an attack on Benghazi is imminent, the ICRC has decided it has no choice but to withdraw.President Nicolas Sarkozy of France has called on the United Nations Security Council to endorse a draft resolution, authorising a no-fly zone over Libya. A closed session discussing the situation in Libya is underway. Council members are divided over the issue. But Britain, France and Lebanon want to prevent Colonel Gaddafi's air attacks against the opposition forces. Several Arab states have said that they'd be prepared to participate in enforcing the no-fly zone.World News from the BBCSecurity forces in Bahrain have used tanks, water cannon and helicopters to disperse demonstrators in the capital Manama. The military leader imposed a curfew in several areas of the city. The American Secretary of State Hillary Clinton criticised the crackdown on anti-government demonstrations."I think the situation in Bahrain is alarming. We have made it very clear at the highest levels of the government there that we think they are on the wrong track, that they need to resume immediately a political dialogue. We deplore the use of force against demonstrators, and we deplore the use of force by demonstrators. We want a peaceful resolution."The European police agency Europol says an international operation has broken one of the largest ever networks of paedophiles. The network operated a website with a legal front, but users could access an illegal part where material depicting child abuse was available. Danny Shaw reports.Members of the network subscribed to a website run from the Netherlands, which claimed to be a forum where people could discuss their sexual interest in boys. Having made contact, members emailed each other to share illegal images and films of children. Afour-year international operation led by the UK child protection centre Ceop has identified 670 suspected offenders, of whom more than a third are in Britain. So far 121 of the British suspects have been arrested. They include police officers, teachers and a scout leader.Mexico has confirmed that it's been allowing United States drone aircraft to fly over its territory to gather intelligence on drugs traffickers. The Mexican government said the flights were made at its request and were closely supervised by the Mexican air force and other agencies. It's the latest sign of growing US involvement in Mexico's campaign against violent drugs gangs.BBC News1.alarm n.警钟, 警报器, 闹钟例句：He is afraid of waking up late, so he always has an alarm on his bedside table. 他怕睡过头，总是在床头小几上放一个闹钟。
2011英语一段落排序
2011英语一段落排序2011年发生了许多重要的事件，下面将按照时间先后的顺序进行描述。
一、东北日本大地震和福岛核事故2011年3月11日，日本东北地区发生了9.0级的强烈地震，随后引发了海啸。
这场地震造成了近2万人死亡或失踪，同时也导致了福岛核电站的严重事故。
由于海啸导致的电力和冷却系统故障，福岛核电站发生了多次核反应堆熔毁事故，释放了大量的核辐射。
二、阿拉伯之春2011年初，突尼斯爆发了大规模的示威活动，这起事件引发了阿拉伯国家的一系列政治抗议和社会运动，被称为“阿拉伯之春”。
人们对政治腐败、社会不公和高失业率等问题表示不满，纷纷走上街头抗议。
这场运动最终导致了埃及、利比亚和叙利亚等国家的政权崩溃和内战爆发。
三、“乌镇模式”提出2011年10月，中国国家主席习近平在第十届中国网络媒体论坛上提出了“乌镇模式”。
这一模式强调了互联网在经济社会发展中的重要作用，倡导加强网络安全和信息化建设。
乌镇模式的提出对中国互联网的发展产生了积极影响，并为中国互联网企业的崛起提供了支持。
四、欧洲主权债务危机2011年，欧洲主权债务危机进一步升级。
希腊、爱尔兰和葡萄牙等国家的债务危机不断加剧，引发了欧元区的连锁反应。
欧洲各国政府和国际机构采取了一系列紧急措施来遏制危机的蔓延，包括提供财政援助和实施紧缩政策。
然而，这一危机对欧洲经济产生了深远影响，并且至今仍未完全解决。
五、美国“占领华尔街”运动2011年9月，一群抗议者在纽约华尔街发起了一场名为“占领华尔街”的示威运动。
这场运动抗议金融机构的贪婪和不公，呼吁更好的财富分配和政治改革。
这场运动在美国各地迅速蔓延，成为全球范围内的社会运动。
尽管最终没有实现明确的政治目标，但这场运动引发了人们对社会正义和金融制度的深思。
2011年是一个充满重要事件的年份。
从自然灾害到政治运动，从技术发展到经济危机，这一年的事件对全球产生了深远的影响。
无论是东北日本大地震的悲剧，还是阿拉伯之春的政治变革，都提醒着我们人类面临的挑战和困境。
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2010-3月1日类型：体育——冬奥闭幕The2010WinterOlympicswereofficiallyov erafteraspectacularclosingceremony.It sopeningandclosingspectacularalltookp laceunderaclosedroof.Afestivecrowdof6 0,000jammedintothestadiumfortheclosin gceremony.TheOlympicflagwaslowereddur ingtheeventandpresentedtoSochi(索契)ofRussiawhowillhostthenextWinterGa mesin2014.AnatolyPakhomov,themayorofS ochi,receivedtheflagfromVancouverMayo rGregorRobertson.Onthewhole,thehoststooktheoverwhelmin gfirstplace,winningalsosevensilverand fivebronzemedals.TheyarefollowedbyGer manywith10gold,13silverand7bronzeawar ds.Americansarethirdwith9gold,15silve rand13bronzeawards.TheUSteamgainedvic torybythenumberofawards-37.Germanyhas 30awardsandCanada–26.2010-3月1日类型：灾难——智利地震TheChileangovernmentsaysthedeathtollo fthemagnitude-8.8earthquakehasreached 708andislikelytoincreaseasrescuegoeso n. Thepresidentsaysfooddistributionwillb egintohelptheaffectedpeopletostandupt othedifficulties.Also10,000troopsoftheArmedForcesandof theChileanPolicewillbedeployedintheaf fectedareastoguaranteethesecurityandt ocollaborateontheaiddelivery.2010-2月20日类型：灾难——巴西海难AsailingshipownedbyaCanadianschoolsankoffthecoastofBrazilinstrongwinds,but all64passengershavebeenrescuedfromraf ts.Brazil'sNavysaidadistresssignalwaspic kedupfromtheshipThursdayafternoon.Itw aslocatedabout300milesoffthecoastofRi odeJaneiro.TheConcordiaisownedbyWestIslandColleg eInternationalinNovaScotia.2010-2月14日类型：灾难——印度恐怖主义袭击Atleasteightpeoplewerekilledand53othe rswereinjuredinanapparentterroristatt ackinthewesternIndiancityofPune.PolicesaidtheblasttookplaceatalandmarkGermanBakeryinawealthydistrict,andth atamongthekilledwerethreeforeigners.2010-1月15日类型：灾难——海地地震HaitianPresidentRenePrevalispleadingf orassistanceafterTuesday's7.3-magnitu deearthquakerockedHaiti'scapitalofPor t-au-Princebringingdevastatingcatastr ophe. ThequakecollapsedbuildingsincludingPr eval'spresidentialresidence,parliamen t,thetaxoffice,andnumerousschoolsandh ospitals. Theexactnumberofcasualtiesistooearlyt obedeterminedbuttheoperationcoordinat oroftheInternationalFederationofRedCr ossandRedCrescentSocietiesestimatesup to100,000peoplemayhaveperishedinthequ ake.AChineseemergencyrescueteamhasarrived inPort-au-Princealongwith10tonsoffood ,equipmentandmedicines.China'sRedCrossSocietyhaspledgedtodon ate1milliondollarsinemergencyaid,whil etheWorldBankhaspledged100milliondoll arstosupportrecoveryandreconstruction. Additionalsearchandrescueteamsfromoth ercountries,includingtheUnitedStates, areontheirwaytoaidinrescueefforts.第二部分（2009年全年重点新闻）2009-3-23类型：灾难——日本货机爆炸AFedExcargoplane（货机）,crash-lands（迫降）,atJapan'sNaritaInternationalAirp ort（日本成田国际机场）..RedCrossofficialssaybothpilotsw erekilled.Televisionfootageshowedtheplaneexplode,shortlyafteroneofitswings ,clippedtheground.Reportssaytheflight fromGuangzhou,China,wastryingtolandin windyconditions.2009-4-13类型：国际政治——美古关系改善U.S.PresidentBarackObamahasliftedrest rictionsontravelandmoneytransfersbyCu ban-AmericanstoCuba.Astatementsaidsup portingtheCubanpeople'sdesiretofreely determinetheirfutureandthatoftheircou ntryisinthenationalinterestoftheUnite dStates.FormerCubanLeaderFidelCastrosaysU.S.m easurestoeaserestrictionsontripsbyCub an-AmericanstoCubawerepositive,butmin imumtheycoulddo.Castrosaysmanyothermeasuresaremissing ,includingtheeliminationoftheLawofCub anAdjustment.The1966law,whichtheU.S.exclusivelyapp liestoCuba,grantsCubanswhoreachUSsoil automaticresidency2009-4-20类型：国际政治——西班牙埃塔组织领导人被捕ThemilitaryleaderoftheBasqueseparatis tgroup,ETA,hasbeenarrestedinFrance. Spain'sInteriorMinistrysaysJurdanMart itegiLizasowascapturedbytheFrenchpoli ceinsoutheastFranceaspartofjointcross -borderoperationwithSpain. HewasthethirdleaderofETAtobearrestedi nlessthansixmonths.2009-4-29类型：灾难——H1N1flu（Swineflu）开始流行Mexico'sHealthMinisterJoseAngelCordov asaidlateTuesdaythattheprobabledeatht ollfromswinefluinMexicohasrisento159, upfromthe152suspectedcasesannouncedea rlierTuesday.Meanwhile,theswineflucrisiscontinuest ospreadworldwide.Atleast16countrieshaveconfirmedorsusp ectedinfections.Thiscomes,astheWorldHealthOrganizatio nadmitsthevirusistoowidespreadtobecon tained.Ithasraiseditsglobalalertlevel,butsto ppedshortofdeclaringafull-blownpandem ic.Thereare64confirmedcasesintheUnitedSt atesandeightcasesinCanada.TheUSisreactingasiftheswinefluoutbrea kisalreadyafullpandemic.CountriesinAsiaandtheMiddleEastarethe latesttoconfirmvirus-relatedcases.Oilpriceshavedropped,amidworries;theo utbreakwouldhurtairtravel,andhitdeman d.China'sMinistryofHealthhasconfirmedth atamaninthesouthernprovinceofGuangdon ghastestedpositivefortheH1N1fluvirus. Thepatient,whorecentlyreturnedfromatr iptotheU.S.andCanada,isthefourthconfi rmedcaseintheChinesemainland. AsuspectedcaseofH1N1fluhasbeenreporte dinTibet. AfemaletouristfromItalyiscurrentlybeingtreatedinalocalhospitalforflu-likes ymptoms.23foreignnationalswhotraveled withherarenowunderquarantineatalocalh otel.2009-5-21类型：灾难——印度尼西亚空难ThedeathtollofIndonesia'sAirforceHerc ules（大力神运输机）planecrashinEastJava（爪哇）reached71,with27otherswounded,theheal thministrysaidonWednesday. Healthofficialreportedthattherewere15 fatalitiesinSudonoHospitalwithninepeo pleinjured,andtherewere57deathsatIswa hyudiHospital,with19peopleinjured,hea dofcrisiscenteroftheMinistryRustamPak ayasaid. Howevertheidentificationandcheckingon thevictimswasbeingconducting,hesaid. "Itmustbeavoidedtwopiecesofonebodytob ecountedintotwopersons,"hetoldXinhua.Thefinalresultwouldbeannouncedlateraf tertheofficialscompletedtheirworks,sa idPakaya. TheHerculeswasreportedtohaveploughedi ntohomesonthegroundasitcrashedandcaug htfireinMagetan.TheplaneC-130Hercules Alpha1325wasonitswayfromHalimPerdanak usumaAirportinJakartaforBiakinPapuawh enitcrashedonlyfourskilometerfromIswa hyudiAirport. Ametrotelevisionfootageshowedthebodyo ftheplanewasbrokenintotwopartsandburn tintoflames.2009-5-21类型：灾难——伊拉克爆炸Iraqipolicesayatleast34peoplehavebeen killedand72injuredinacarbombexplosion innorthwestBaghdad.Anexplosive-ladenvehicleexplodedneara popularrestaurantWednesdayevening,des troyingatleast10carsanddamagingseveralshopsnearby.2009-6-2类型：金融危机——通用破产保护Inthelargestindustrialbankruptcyevers eeninU.S.history,GeneralMotorshasfile dforbankruptcyprotection.Hopingtoreemerge（重新出现）frombankruptcyprotectionasanewcompany within60to90days,GMwillclose11U.S.fac toriesandidlethreeotherstoslashitsope ratingcosts.TheGMbankruptcywillalsoleadtothelosso fhundredsofdealersandsuppliersaswella shundredsofthousandsofjobs.However,anovernightstatementfromGMsai dtheimpactofitsU.S.parent'sbankruptcy willbeminimaltoitsChinabusiness.PresidentBarackObamahaspromisedanaddi tional30billiondollarstothecarmaker.2009-6-2类型：灾难——法航失事FrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozysayschan cesoffindinganysurvivorsare"verysmall "asanAirFranceairlinerwithmorethan200 peopleonboardvanishedovertheAtlanticO cean.AirFrancesaidearliertheplanewasprobab lyhitbylightningandsufferedanelectric alfailurewhileflyingthroughastorm.The AirbusA330leftRiodeJaneiroonSundaynig htforParis.The228peopleaboardwerefrom32countries ,mostofwhomareFrenchandBrazilians.8Ch inesenationalswerealsoonboard.TheFrenchandBrazilianmilitarieshavebeensearchingaroundtheareawheretheplane disappeared.2009-6-2类型：灾难——重庆山体滑坡Rescuershaverecoveredsevenbodiesfromt hedebrisofFriday'slandslideinsouthwes tChina,asthesearchcontinuestofindthe65peoplestillmissing.Morethan400experts,techniciansandresc uershavejoinedtheoperationinChongqing.Sofartheyhavecarriedouttwoexplosionsa tthesitetoenablethedrillingofholesino rdertosendfoodandairto27trappedminers.2009-6-10类型：灾难——巴基斯坦爆炸Atleast11peoplehavebeenkilledinasuici debombblastatafive-starhotelinthenort hwesternPakistanicityofPeshawar.AUnitedNationsworkerwasamongthedead.D ozensofotherswereinured.ThehugeexplosionatthePearlContinental Hotelalsodestroyedsome40vehicles.Witnessessaidattackersfirststartedfir ingattheguardswhentheirvehiclewasstop pedatthehotelentrance.2009-6-10类型：国际政治——制裁朝鲜的决议ThefivepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurit yCouncil,alongwithJapanandSouthKorea, havereachedagreementonadraftresolutio n（决议）inresponsetoNorthKorea'srecentnuclear test.Theresolutionincludesarangeofpun itivemeasuresthatwouldseverelycurtail loansandmoneytransferstoNorthKorea,aswellasanarmsembargo.Diplomatssaytheearliestdateforavoteat theSecurityCouncilislikelyonThursday.2009-8-16类型：恐怖主义——NATO喀布尔总部爆炸Apowerfulsuicidecarbombwentoffoutside NATOheadquartersSaturday,killing7Afgh anciviliansandwoundedover90people. Talibanmilitantswhohavevowedtoderailt hesecondpresidentialelectioninthepost -Talibancountry,claimedresponsibility fortheattack.UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonhasconde mned“inthestrongestpossibleterms”th ecarbombattackinKabul,voicinghisconce rnsat"thisindiscriminateviolence"just fivedaysbeforethepresidentialelection s.2009-8月20日类型：灾难——台风莫拉克Taiwanauthoritiessaymorethan600people arelisteddeadormissingontheislandafte roneoftheisland'sworsttyphoonssweptac rosstheisland’ssouth. Theofficialdeathtollstandsat153deaths and464missing.Rescueworkisstillunderw ay.Accordingtothemainland'sStateCouncilT aiwanAffairsOffice,relieffundsdonated fromtheChinesemainlandtoTaiwanhavealr eadytotaledover781millionyuan(or114mi llionU.S.dollars). Themainlandsaysitiswillingtoprovidemo rereliefmaterialsandequipment,includi ngcivilianhelicopters,toTaiwan.2009-9-16类型：国际政治——鸠山上台PrimeMinisterTaroAso（麻生太郎）and17otherCabinetministersresignedonWednesday,pavingthewayforthelaunchofan ewcoalitiongovernmentscheduledlaterin theday.TheDemocraticPartyofJapansecuredaland slidevictoryintheAugust30thlowerhouse election.TheDPJ-ledcoalitionwiththeSocialDemoc raticPartyandPeople'sNewPartyissettoa ssumethereinsofgovernment.AtthespecialDietsessiontobeheldlateri ntheday,DPJPresidentYukioHatoyama（鸠山由纪夫）willbevotedinasthenewprimeminister2009-9-25类型：国际会议——G20开幕ThethirdG20SummithaskickedoffinPittsb urgh.Thetwo-daymeetingwillseeleaders,inclu dingChinesepresidentHuJintao,coordina tetheirpositionsonglobaleconomicrecov ery,financialregulatoryreformandworld tradeissues.G20Leaderswillalsocoordinateontheirma croeconomicpoliciestoensuretheworldec onomywillgrowinasustainableandmorebal ancedpattern.2009-9-30类型：国际政治——美国和北约改善和俄罗斯关系U.S.PresidentBarackObamasaystheUnited StatesandNATOwanttoimproverelationswi thRussia,defendingitsnewmissiledefens esystemcouldleadtofurthercollaboratio nwithRussia.Obamaspoketoreportersafterameetingwit hNATOSecretaryGeneralAndersFoghRasmussenintheWhiteHouse.Obamareiteratedthenecessityofmissiled efensedeploymentinEurope,unveilinga"p hased,adaptiveapproach"formissiledefe nseinthecontinent.2009-10-2类型：灾难——印度尼西亚地震AIndonesianofficialsaysthedeathtollfr omWednesday'searthquakecouldreachthou sandsasmanyvictimsarestilltrappedunde rtherubble.TheheadoftheUnitedNationsHumanitarian AffairsJohnHolmeshasputthedeathtollfr omthe7.6-magnitudequakeinWestSumatraa t1,100.Rescueeffortshavebeendisruptedbytheda magedroadsandtelecommunicationsystema ndpowersupplywhicharestillparalyzed.Andheavyrainwaspouringdowninthehardes t-hitareaofPadang.Asecond6.8-magnitudeearthquakerockedw esternIndonesiaThursdaywhilerescuerss truggledtoreachsurvivorsoftheprevious day'squake.2009-10-2类型：体育——里约热内卢获得2016奥运主办权RiodeJaneirowillhostthe2016Olympicsaf terwinningalandslidevictoryoverMadrid inthefinalroundofvotingamongInternati onalOlympicCommitteemembersonFriday.I nanastonishingstarttothevoting,Chicag o,theodds-onfavorite,wentoutinthefirs tround,despitereceivingunprecedenteds upportfromUnitedStatesPresidentBarack Obamaandthefirstlady.Riowillbethefirs tSouthAmericancitytohosttheGames.IOCPresidentJacquesRoggemadetheannounceme ntafterthreeroundsofvotes.RiowonthebidafterbeatingrivalsChicago ,TokyoandMadrid.2009-10-8类型：旅游——国内黄金周数据China'srailwayswillembraceanewroundof travelpeakasmillionsoftravelersstartr eturninghomeaftertheeight-dayNational Dayholiday.Short-distancetripsbecamepopular,maki ngthehigh-speedbullettrainspackedwith travelers.TheChinaTourismAcademyforecastedbefor etheholidaythatthenumberoftouristsonC hina'smainlandcouldsurpass200million. Touristincomewasexpectedtobemorethan1 00billionyuan,roughly15billionU.S.dollars,anincreaseof25percentoverthesame periodoflastyear.2009-10-9类型：未定——奥巴马获得诺贝尔和平奖PresidentObamawasawardedthe2009NobelP eacePrizeonFriday.ThefirstAfrican-Ame ricantowintheWhiteHouse,Obamawasprais edbytheNorwegianNobelCommitteefor"his extraordinaryeffortstostrengtheninter nationaldiplomacyandcooperationbetwee npeoples.""Onlyveryrarelyhasapersontothesameext entasObamacapturedtheworld'sattention andgivenitspeoplehopeforabetterfuture ,"thecommitteesaid."Hisdiplomacyisfou ndedintheconceptthatthosewhoaretolead theworldmustdosoonthebasisofvaluesand attitudesthataresharedbythemajorityof theworld'spopulation."ThecommitteealsosaidObamahas"createda newclimateininternationalpolitics."Inhisshorttimeinoffice,Obamahasactedo nawiderangeofissuesfromtheeconomytote rrorismandwarsinAfghanistanandIraq.ObamaisthefourthU.S.presidenttoreceiv etheaward,joiningpresidentsJimmyCarte r,WoodrowWilsonandTheodoreRoosevelt.Thisyear'speaceprizenomineesincluded1 72peopleand33organizations.Thecommitt eedoesnotreleasethenamesofthenominees.2009-10-20类型：UN——新的非常安理会成员被选出BosniaandHerzegovina（黑塞哥维纳）,Brazil,Gabon（加蓬）,LebanonandNigeriahavebeenelectedasnewnon-permanentmembersoftheUNSecur ityCouncilfortwo-yeartermsstartingonJ an.1nextyear.Thefivecountriesranunopposedintheirre spectiveregionswhenvotingtookplaceatt heUNGeneralAssembly.2009-10-27类型：恐怖主义——巴格达大爆炸，有中国人受伤Thedeathtollinthemassivesuicidebombin gsinBaghdadhasrisento147.Thebombsweredetonatedjust50metersaway fromtheChineseEmbassyandtheXinhuaNews Agencythatarebothlocatedinsidetheal-M ansourHotel.TwoChinesechiefsfromtheho tel'sChineserestaurantwereslightlyinj uredandweretreatedinsidetheEmbassy.UNchiefBanKi-moonandUSPresidentBarackObamahavealsovoicedtheirstrongcondemn ationoverthesuicidebombings.2009-11-29类型：灾难——上海浦东机场货机爆炸Threestaffhavediedandfourotherswerein juredafteracargoplanecaughtfireattheS hanghaiPudongairportSaturday.Localofficialssaytheblazeoccurredinth emorningwhentheplaneveered（转向）offtherunwaybeforeittookoff.Allthesevenforeignstaffwererushedtoth ePeople'sHospitalofPudongNewArea,wher ethreeofthemdiedandoneisinseriouscond ition.TheplanewasregisteredatZimbabwe.Itwas scheduledtoflyfromShanghaitoBishkek,c apitalofKyrgyzstan.2009-11-20类型：欧盟——VanRompuy（范龙佩）当选欧盟首任主席BelgianPrimeMinisterHermanvanRompuyha sbeenchosenasthefirstfull-timepreside ntoftheEuropeanUnionandBritain'sEUTra deCommissionerCatherineAshtonasforeig npolicychiefofthe27-nationbloc.Thetwonewposts（职位）areregulatedbytheLisbonTreaty,whichwi llcomeintoforceonDecember1,2009.2009-11-29类型：恐怖主义——俄罗斯火车出轨系恐怖主义所为RussianInteriorMinisterRashidNurgaliy evsaysseveralpeoplearesuspectedofbomb ingtheRussianexpresstrainthatderailed onFridaynight.He'scalledoncitizenswhohaveanyrelated informationtoreportittopolice.Theexpresstrain,enroutetoSt.Petersbur gfromMoscow,derailedFridaynight,killi ngatleast26peopleandinjuringdozensmor e.The14-cartrainwascarrying653passenger s,includingthreeforeigners,and29crewm embers.TheChineseembassyinMoscowsaidi thasreceivednoreportofcasualtyofChine senationals.Acriminalcasehasbeenopenedonpossiblet erroristattackandillegalexplosivespos sessionchargesoverthewreck.Meanwhile,EmergencySituationsMinister SergeiShoigusaidrescuerswereconcludin gworkatthesite.The18peoplelistedasmissingaftertheinc identhavenotbeenlocatedinthethreecart hatwentoffthetracks.2009-12-8类型：灾难——湖南小学踩踏事件Eightteenagerswerekilledand26othersin juredinastampedeatacentralChinaschool Mondaynight.LocalauthoritiesinXiangtanofHunanProv incesaytheaccidenthappenedataprivatel y-runmiddleschool.Thestudentsweregoingdownstairswhenone ofthemtoppledandcauseddozensotherstol osebalance.Theinjuredstudentswereinhospital.2009-12-19类型：国际会议——哥本哈根气候大会Delegatesfrom190nationshavecometoDani shcapitalCopenhagentodecideonaunified strategytosavetheworld’sworseningcli mate.Thisisthelargestandmostimportant UNclimatechangeconferenceinhistory.Sofar105worldleadershaveacceptedthein vitation,includingUSPresidentBarackOb ama,ChinesePremierWenJiabaoandIndianP rimeMinisterManmohanSingh.TheUN'stopclimatechangeofficialYvodeB oer,saysgovernmentsmustagreeonfastand effectiveimplementationofimmediateact iononclimatechange;ambitiouscommitmen tstocutandlimitemissions;andalong-ter msharedvisiononlow-emissions.TheconferenceconvenedMondayinanupbeat moodafteraseriesofpromisesbyrichandemergingeconomiestocurbtheirgreenhouseg ases,butwithmajorissuesyettoberesolve d.AtapressconferenceonMonday,theUN'stop climatechangeofficialpraiseddevelopin gnationsfortheircontributionstoglobal effortstoreiningreenhousegasemissions ,sayingcommitmentsbydevelopingnations couldgreatlyencouragedevelopednations tomakemoreambitiouspledges.Howeveron12-19，theUNclimatechangeconferencefailedtoa dopttheproposedCopenhagenAccordonSatu rdaymorning.2009-12-22类型：体育——梅西获得世界足球先生称号BarcelonaandArgentinastrikerLionelMes siwasnamedWorldPlayeroftheYearbyworldfootball'srulingbodyFIFAonMonday.MessithussucceedsRealMadrid'sCristian oRonaldoastheworld'stopplayer,asvoted bytheteamcaptainsandcoachesofallnatio nalteams.Messihasplayedapivotalroleintherecent successofSpanishgiantsBarcelona,whoha vewonatotalofsixtrophiesinthepastseas on,includingtheChampionsLeaguetitlean dtheWorldClubCuptrophylastweek.TheArgentineforward'stalentsweregiven theultimatethumbs-upearlierthismonthw henhewasvotedthewinneroftheBallond'Or fortheEuropeanFootballeroftheYear.Messi,22,hadbeenincontentionwithBarce lonateammatesAndresIniestaandXavi,bot hfromSpain,BrazilianstrikerKakaofReal Madrid,thewinnerin2007,andlastyear'swinnerCristianoRonaldo.2009-12-29类型：国际政治——伊朗再次发生骚乱Iran'spolicehaveconfirmedthatfivepeop lewerekilledandmorethan300othersarres tedduringclashesbetweenanti-governmen tprotestersandsecurityforcesinTehran.Iran'sdeputypolicechiefAhmadRezaRadan saidIranianpolicewerenotinvolvedinthe killingsandtheincidentswereunderinves tigation.TheunresttookplaceasmillionsofIranian sheldralliesonSundayacrossthecountryt ocommemoratetheShiiteMuslimritualofAs hura.（12月27日是伊斯兰太阴历元月10日——什叶派穆斯林最重要的宗教纪念日阿舒拉节。