航海英语51期海船船员适任统考试题

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航海英语49期

航海英语49期中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书模拟试题（三）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分．一．单项选择题1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from _____A. Deadweight scaleB. Tide tableC. Notice to marinersD.Table of azimuth2. Many of the lights on this coast are placede so high as to be so frequently obscured by _______A. PowerB. TowerC. CoverD. Shower3. A line of position from a celestial obsertion is a segment of a ______A. circle of equal altitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical of circle4. How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitudeof 60 degrees North?______A.30nm B,60nm C.15nm D.7.5nm5.The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ________A. equal to the longitude expressed in time unitsB. about 16 minutesC. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of AriesD. 15°of arc6. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach?A.SurgingB. SpillingC. PlungingD. Converging7. Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important mattersaffecting navigational safety?A. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. Coast PilotD. Sailing Directions8.Navigate with __.Small fishing boats are within 0.8 mile of me.A. carefullyB. skillC. concernD. caution9. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ____ byMasters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent．A. free of chargeB. with no responsibilityC. without limitations of distributionD. with little charges10. The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to ____.A. erase the entry and rewriteB. draw several lines through the entry，rewrite，and initial the correctionC. completely black out the entry，rewrite，and initial the correctionD. draw one line through the entry，rewrite，and initial the correction11. When a vessel is entering or leaving a port，a record of engine speeds is kept in the _____.A. bell bookB. deck rough logC. Official LogbookD. engine rough log12. I’d like to know the full _____ of the accident．A. particularB. particularsC. in particularD. in particulars13. The extent of the damage could not be _____ though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore in charge.A. sureB. containedC. ascertainedD. applied 14. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes15. That the ____ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention.A. lookingB. seeingC. sightseeingD. inspection16. If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?A. Make a note in the logbookB. Inform the materC. No special action necessaryD. Check the new plan17. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______.A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime OrganizationD. American Institute of Maritime Shipping18. The maneuvering information required to be posted in the wheelhouse must be based on certain conditions. Which of the following is not one of these conditions?A. The hull must be cleanB. There must be calm weather-wind 10 knots or less and a calm seaC. There must be no currentD. The depth of the water must be at least one and one—half times the draft19. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometerB. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interfaceD. By use of a thermometer20. No oil or mixture containing oil _____ into Singapore waters from any vessel．A. shall not be dischargedB. shall be dischargedC. shall be filledD. shall not be filled21.What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot’s request,“How’s your heading”?A. SteadyB. Eased to 10 rudderC. CheckedD. Passing 5022. The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fiber ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD. The stopper should be very flexible23. The best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom is to _____.A. reduce the length of the cableB. pay out more anchor cableC. back the enginesD. swing the rudder several times to work the anchor into the bottom24. _____ is prohibited in this area．A. AnchorB. AnchoringC. AnchoredD. Being anchored25. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in _____ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speed26. If your propeller is racing in rough weather，you should _____.A. decrease your engine speedB. ignore itC. increase your engine speedD. stop your engine until the rough weather passes27. Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? _____A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. A purse seiner hauling her netsC. A pilot vessel at anchorD. A vessel which has run aground28. All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT _____.A. A vessel trawlingB. A vessel trollingC. A vessel setting netsD. A vessel tending lines．29. Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall，if the circumstances of the case admit，______ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.A. be large enough to be readily apparentB. be a succession of small alterationsC. be with due regard to the power and speed of the vesselD. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action30. Two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meaningsEXCEPT ______.A. I intend to meet you starboard to starboard．B. I do not intend to hold course and speed．C. I intend to overtake you on your port side．D. I intend to alter my course to port．31. If your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation ____.A. you must keep your course and speedB. you may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clearC. the other vessel must keep her course and speedD. both vessels must keep their course and speed32. You should plot your dead reckoning position _____.A. from every fix or running fixB. from every estimated positionC. every three minutes in pilotage watersD. only in pilotage waters33. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.A. interrupted quick flashingB. composite group flashingC. Morse (A)D. quick flashing34. In region A, The green buoys are kept to_____and red to _____when sailing from____to____.A. starboard,port,sea,landB. starboard,port,land,seaC. port,starboard,land,landD. port,starboard,sea,sea35. Spring tides are tides that ______.A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normalB. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normalC. are unpredictableD. occur in the spring of the year36. The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) ______A. reversing currentB. ebb currentC. flood currentD. slack current37. A vessel is listed when it is ______.A. down by the headB. down by the sternC. inclined due to off-center weightD. inclined due to wind38. Metacentric height is a measure of ______.A. initial stability onlyB. stability through all anglesC. maximum righting armD. All of the above39.The mean draft of a ship is the draft _______A. Midway between the forwad and aft draft marksB. At the center of flotationC. At the loadlineD. At the center of buoyancy40. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______.A. ballastB. reserve buoyancyC. displacementD. rolling periods41.For a floating ship, ture mean draft is always the _____A.average of the observed draftsB.draft at the center of flotationC.draft corresponding to the calculated displamentD.mean of the calculated draft42.We usually choose cargo—handling equipment according to _______?A. the ship typeB. the port’s organizationC. the cargo’ natureD. the docker’s ability43. The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.A. experience from practiceB. various types of cargoesC. different types of shipsD. personal abilities44. During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with____ on duty so as to solve problems in time．A．ship owner B．ship’s officers C．shippers D．consignors45. We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method _____.A. soon or late B .soon or later C. sooner or late D. sooner or later46.Inflammble cargo _____in the holds adjacent to the an engine room.A. shall never be stowedB. may be stowedC. can be stowedD. should be stowed47. TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12 HOURS THEN 280 DEG17 KNOTS NEXT 12 HOURS. The movement of the Typhoon is in ___ quadrant.A. NEB. SEC. NWD. SW48. Hurricane warnings are issued ______ when winds of force12 or above are expected．A. in all parts of the worldB. in some parts of the worldC. from all corners of the worldD. from every corner of the world49. Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______.A. fetchB. distant windsC. local stormsD. the pull of the moon50. Monsoons characterized by ______.A. light，variable winds with little or no humidityB. strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC. steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD. strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passageof an extreme low pressure system51. In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.A. the direction of the true windB. true northC. the beam on the windward sideD. the beam on the lee side52. Panting frames are located in the ______.A. after double bottomsB. centerline tanks on tankersC. fore and after peaksD. forward double bottoms53. The collision bulkhead shall be of _____.A. water-tightB. air-tightC. fire-tightD. oil-tight54. Which is the winter load waterline on the load waterline mark? _____A. The line over the summer load waterlineB. The line above the tropical load waterlineC. The line below the tropical load waterlineD. The line between the summer and the winter North Atlantic load waterline55. In relation to cargo gear，what does SWL mean? ______.A. Safe working loadB. Ship's working liftC. Starboard wing liftD. Stress，weight，load56. A chain stripper is used to _____.A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcatB. clean the marine debris from the chainC. flake chain from a boat’s chain lockerD. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection57. The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to _____.A. prevent the accumulation of explosive gasesB. protect the hull from leaking electrolyteC. prevent movement of the battery in rough watersD. protect against accidental shorting across terminal58、A Racon can help with _____?A. measuring the distanceB. measuring the relative speedC. identifying a vesselD. identifying a seamark59______is on the panel of radar.A.KEYLOCKB.REPEA TERC.STATIC INVERTERD.ANT-CLUTTER-SEA60. [708] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______.A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scopeB. turn off the interference controls on the radarC. use the maximum available range settingD. increase the radar signal output61. Deviation changes with a change in _____ A. vessel’s geographic position B. vessel’s heading C. vessel’s magnetic field D. influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel62. Deviation changes with a change in ______.A. latitudeB. HeadingC. longitudeD. sea conditions63. ______ the repeater compass with the master compass，please．A. SimilizeB. ClockC. SynchronizeD. Position64. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS)which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?A. Vessel’s draftB. Air DraftC. Navigational statusD. Dimensions of vessel65. Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.A. Port of originB. Name of vesselC. Course and speed over groundD. Draft of vessel66. All echo-sounders can measure the ______.A. actual depth of waterB. actual depth of water below keelC. average depth from waterline to hard bottomD. average depth of water to soft bottom67. The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warning is called ______.A. NA VTEKB. HYDROLANT/HYDROPACC. NA V AREAD. SAFESEA68. What would most likely prevent a SART's signal from being detected?A. Signal absorption by the ionosphereB. Heavy sea swellsC. The rescue personnel were monitoring the 10-cm radarD. The rescue personnel were monitoring the 3-cm radar69. International distress signal in VHF calling for help is _____.A. Help, Help, HelpB. Mayday, Mayday, MaydayC. Save, Save, SaveD. Rescue, Rescue, Rescue70. What is the MOST important thing you should do before transmitting on a marine radio?A. Ask for permission.B. Record the time in your radio log.C. Press the push to talk button three times.D. Monitor the channel to insure that it is clear. 71. There is a drifting mine ______ in position 21 degrees 31 minutes North 124degrees 20 minutes East．A. reportB. reportsC. reportedD. reporting72. Get the searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night.A. turned offB. alreadyC. almostD. ready73. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.A. Maintenance workB. Lashing workC. Tallying workD. Overtime work74. An example of a messenger is a ______.A. fairleadB. heaving lineC. stayD. warp75. Which type of line would have LEAST resistance to mildew and rot?A. ManilaB. NylonC. DacronD. Polypropylene76. A mooring line that checks forward motion of a vessel ata pier is a ______.A. bow lineB. forward bow lineC. stern lineD. stern breast line77. What are the three basic types of starters?A. Air, water, electricB. Air, hydraulic, electricC. Metered, hydraulic, automaticD. Air, emergency, hydraulic78 If you saw flames aboard a vessel but could see the vessel was not on fire，you would know that the ______.A. crew was trying to get warmB. vessel required immediate assistanceC. vessel was attempting to attract the attention of a pilot boatD. vessel was being illuminated for identification by aircraft79. When is the parallel sweep search used?A. When searching a small areaB. When searching a large areaC. When searching over hilly terrainD. When searching during night80. Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______.A. only when fully loadedB. if one or more tanks are fullC. when transferring cargoD. only when the barge is being towed81. You are on watch at sea at night and a fire breaks out in3 hold. What should be done IMMEDIATEL Y?A. Shut down the cargo hold ventilation.B. Proceed to the space and determine the extent of the fire.C. Flood the space with CO2 from the fixed fire fightingsystem.D. Cool the deck to contain the fire82. What is the meaning of UEL?A. Upper exposure levelB. Upper explosion levelC. Upper explosive levelD. Upper evaporation level83. A sea anchor is ______.A. a heavy anchor with an extra long line used to anchor in deep waterB. a cone shaped bag used to slow down the wind drift effectC. a pad eye to which the sea painter is made fastD. made of wood if it is of an approved type84. The line-throwing appliance provided on board ship is ______.A. for the saving of lifeB. for fire-fightingC. for mooring purposeD. for towing purpose85. In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel, water should be given only to personnel who are ______.A. thirstyB. sick or injuredC. wetD. awake86. What does OBO mean?A. Oil Bulk OilB. Ore Bulk OilC. Only Bulk OreD. Only Basic Oil87. When chipping rust on a vessel, the MOST important piece of safety gear is____.A. a hard hat B、gloves C、goggles D、a long sleeve shirt88、You should FIRST treat a simple fracture byA、attempting to set the fractureB、preventing her movement of the boneC、applying a tourniquetD、alternately applying hot and cold compresses二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）（一）EGC Message ---- MET Navarea Warning or MET Forecast ---Message Sequence No：00l03LES：KDDI Priority：Urgent Size：969charactersReceive Date 1 Time：07-09-18 06：56 (UTC)PAN PANTHIS TROFICAL CYCLONE WARING IS ISSUED FOR THE NORTH OF EQUATOR OF METAREA XI (FOR) WARNING 180600W ARFING V ALID 190600W ARNING IS UPDATED EVERY 6 HOURSTYPHOON W ARNINGTYPHOON 0712 WIPHA (0712）930 HPAAT 25.7N 122.6E NORTHWEST OF ISHIGAKIJIMA MOVING NORTHWEST 16 KNOTSPOSITION GOODMAX WINDS 100 KNOTS NEAR CENTERRADIUS OF OVER 50 KNOT WINDS 90 MILESRADIUS OF OVER 30 KNOT WINDS 260 MILES NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE AND 180 MILES ELSEWHEREFORCAST POSITION FOR 181800UTC A T 27,2N 120.8E WITH 60 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE950 HPA,MAX WINDS 85 KNOTS NEAR CENTERFORCAST POSITION FOT 190600UTC AT 29.7N 119.6E WITH 90 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE985 HPA,MAX WINDS 50 KNOTSEXTENDED OUTLOOKFORCAST POSITION FOR 200600UTC AT 37.ON 121.9E EITH 170 MILES READIUS OF 70 PENCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE1000 HPA,MAX WINDS 35 KNOTBECOMING XTEROPICALLOWJAPAN METEROLOGICAL AGENCY89、Where is the message sent for?A、JapanB、SingaporeC、TaiwanD、New Zealand90、What is the priority of the message?A、RoutineB、SecuriteC、UrgencyD、Distress91、The warning was issued at 180600 and will be first updated atA、190600B、181256C、180656D、18120092、Which of the following statements is true according to the warning?A、950 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E,its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleB、930 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E,its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleC、950 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E,its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircleD、930 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E,its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radius of over 30 knot winds 260miles northeast semicircle二Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers，and a long pennant，known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags，which are burgee-shaped，are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet，each flag，when hoisted along，has another meaning. For example，the "W" flag also means: "I require medical assistance". Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two，three or four. Siren，whistle，bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.93 Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ________.A. visual signalsB. sound signalsC. Morse CodeD. Either visual or sound signals94 An Aldis lamp is used for ________.A. transmitting Morse codeB. flashing flagsC. sending flag signalsD. sending sound signals95 Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ________.A. "repeating"B. "answering"C. "code" pennantD. "I requiring medical assistance"96 ________ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A. Visual signalsB. SubstitutesC. Pennant-shaped flagsD. The ship's siren，whistle or bell。

2003年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第30期）

2003年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第30期）中华人民共和国海事局2003年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第30期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：905适用对象：沿海航区船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至80题，每题1分，第81题至84题，每题5分。

一．单项选择题．1. Ships are designed by ______．A. shipownersB. cargoownersC. naval architectsD. shipping agents2. Keep _____ to that point，said the pilot．A. straightB. directC. forwardD. on3. Merchant vessels can operate in three basic ways，but ______ is not one of them．A. linersB. voyage charterC. time charterD. general carrier4. liners are_____．A. trampsB. specialized vesselsC. passenger shipsD. specialized vessels，passenger ships or other carriers5. That ship is overtaking us．A. surpassingB. catchingC. leavingD. coming to6. The quartermaster is ______ the wheel．A. atB. inC. onD. for7. My ship is going astern．A. forwardB. inwardC. outwardD. backward8. The ship has a speed of more than 14 ______ at 120 _____．A. miles／r．m．pB. miles／r．p．mC. knots／r．p．mD. knots／r．m．p9. Are we going _____ a wharf？A. alongB. toC. alongsideD. against10._____ ready for mooring．A. DoB. HaveC. MakeD. Get11.Take tug's towing line to ________．A. captainB. capstanC. capitalD. carpenter12.Mooring lines both ______ were let go．A. for and aftB. from and aftC. all and afterD. fore and aft13.The expression drop anchor means ______．A. hold anchorB. leave anchorC. let go anchorD. weigh anchor14.ANCHOR IS ACROSS means that ______．A. Anchor is cross the bowB. Anchor is in the groundC. Anchor is foulD. Anchor is dragging15.The ship's bearing is 145° ______ the Lighthouse．A. inB. onC. forD. from16._____ is the chain？A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. How about17.It is very kind _____ you to help us．A. ofB. forC. toD. at18. I'd like to apply ______ its extension．A. toB. withC. onD. for19.You ought to have known we never ______ lies．A. sayB. talkC. tellD. speak20.That ship arrived there ______ 6 p．m．yesterday．A. atB. inC. onD. of21.My ship is bound forShanghai，with dangerous cargo on board．A. withoutB. loadingC. dischargingD. carrying22.Is the pilot ladder all right at this _______？A. highB. highlyC. heighD. height23.I am proceeding ______ reduced speed．A. atB. withC. onD. within24.I have ______ with unknown vessel．A. collisionB. collidedC. collidingD. collide25.Fire is under control，and _______．A. lifeboat is no longer neededB. lifeboat is needed badlyC. lifeboat is needed not moreD. lifeboat is urgently needed26.The bearing of the mark or vessel concerned，is in the 360 degree notation from_______，except in the case of relative bearings．A. eastB. westC. southD. north27.DO NOT，REPEAT，NOT OVER-TAKE means that you should _______．A. overtakeB. not overtakeC. overtake or notD. decide if you should overtake28.Please have the damage to the gangway _______．A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repaired29.Please arrange the survey ______ early．A. to be carried outB. carry outC. be carried outD. will carry out30.Forecastle deck is located in the ship's _______．A. bow stemB. sternC. portsideD. starboard side31.PAN - PAN is to be used to announce _______．A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety messageD. a massage of SMCP32.Our engine has a ______ of 2 000 horse-power．A. liabilityB. abilityC. capacityD. responsibility33.There are some navigational instruments ______ the bridge．A. inB. onC. atD. of34.Please get everything ready prior _______ shifting．A. onB. toC. atD. for35.The ship can leave the port _______ the joint inspection．A. beforeB. afterC. atD. from36.Roll-on／roll-off ships are equipped with _______．A. cargo elevatorsB. conveyor beltsC. rampsD. derricks and winches for cargo handling37.The bridge is fitted ______ two radars．A. beforeB. withC. fromD. on38.A fireman's outfit carried onboard cargo vessels, must have a ______．A. canister-type gas maskB. fresh air breathing apparatusC. self-contained breathing apparatusD. combustible gas indicator39.At earliest indication of fire aboard your vessel, you first action is to______．A. locate the fireB. determine which type of fire is burningC. sound alarmD. fight the fire40.The portable radio apparatus means _______．A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portsideB. the radio with a portable equipmentC. the radio equipment which is easily movableD. the portable radio with some apparatus41.You must rig gangway combined ______ pilot ladder．A. inB. onC. atD. with42.I’m on fire and have dangerous cargo on board．The most emergent assistance in this case would be _______．A. life boatB. helicopterC. fire-fightingD. medicine43.We have no steel wire．You had better ______ us one．A. borrowB. lendC. takeD. let44.Our ship will not sail today．What about _______ ashore？A. goB. to goC. goingD. to going45.______ the time of collision，the 3rd officer was on the bridge．A. AtB. OnC. OfD. In46.Four years _______ my ship called at his port．A. agoB. fromC. afterD. before47.Tell me _______，please．A. which hatch will be loaded firstB. will which hatch be loaded firstC. will hatch of which be loaded firstD. first will which hatch be loaded48.What's wrong ______ the winch？A. forB. withC. toD. on49.It's going to rain．Don't forget _______ the hatches．A. closeB. closingC. to closeD. closed50.The damage was caused _______ the stevedores．A. withB. fromC. onD. by51.Discharging can be completed in no time．A. without timeB. very soonC. in any timeD. during day time52.We have finished _______ and are ready for sailing．A. loadB. loadingC. will loadD. to load53.______ the packing is the same，the lots are different in marks．A. ForB. SinceC. BecauseD. Although54.I expect _______ you at 1000hrs．A. to reachB. reachC. reachingD. to reaching55.You are going to _______．A. run agroundB. run groundedC. agroundD. run grounding56.The weather is often _______ in a high-pressure area．A. fineB. cloudyC. rainyD. windy57.The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the _______．A. Proof barB. Shifting barC. Long barD. Spreader58.The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is _______．A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side59.At sea，we can use ______ to fix the ship's position．A. VHFB. Steering GearC. Rudder IndicatorD. DF60.______ is the course to reach you？A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. When61.All echo-sounders can measure the _______．A. actual depth of waterB. actual depth of water below keelC. average depth from waterline to hard bottomD. average depth of water to soft bottom62.______ is prohibited in thisarea．A. AnchorB. AnchoringC. AnchoredD. Being anchored63.You are not complying ______ traffic regulations．A. toB. whoC. onD. with64.If the ship is alongside the wharf，what kind of ladder is used？A. pilot ladderB. rope ladderC. rod ladderD. accommodation ladder65.Heights are expressed _______ meters above Mean High Water．A. inB. onC. byD. with66.To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased _______ about 8 seconds．A. withB. inC. byD. to67.The pilot disembarked our ship yesterday．A. cameB. leftC. dischargedD. visited68.In a weather report GMT stands for _______．A. Greenwich Mean TimeB. General Mean TimeC. GovernmentD. General Management Treaty69.What is your ______ tropical storm warning information？A. latestB. latelyC. lastD. nowadays70.When winds of force reach 10-11 in Beaufort Scale，usually we call such winds as _______．A. HurricaneB. BreezeC. StormD. Gale71.A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the _______．A. velocity of the currentB. bottom characteristicsC. depth of the waterD. speed over the ground72.A weather map is a synoptic data because it _______．A. summarizes a great deal of informationB. can be interpreted accuratelyC. appears dailyD. is prepared by the Weather Bureau73.Which procedure(s) shall be used to determine risk of collision?A. Watching the compass bearing of an approaching vesselB. Systematic observation of objects detected by radarC. Long-range radar scanningD. All of the above74.Dayshapes must be displayed _______．A. between sunset and sunriseB. only between 8 AM and 4 PMC. during daylight hours in any visibilityD. during daylight hours in unrestricted visibility only75.What does the word breadth mean in the Rules?A. Breadth on the uppermost continuous deckB. Molded breadthC. Greatest breadthD. Breadth at the load waterline76.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted77.Which vessel is a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver under the Rules?A. A vessel is carrying out mine-clearingB. A vessel engaged in fishingC. A vessel at anchorD. A vessel not under command78.A vessel shall not _______．A. enter the traffic separation zone in an emergencyB. cross a traffic laneC. engage in fishing in the separation zoneD. proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane79.A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for ______ when the visibility is restricted．A. immediately stopB. immediately maneuveringC. immediately anchoringD. immediately going astern80.On a crane，the boom indicator tells the operator what angle the boom angle is compared to the_______．A. vertical positionB. horizontal positionC. boom stop angleD. minimum radius angle二．中译英（共4题，请将答案写在答题纸上）81．值班驾驶员在航行中应检查电罗经的工作情况。

船员英文考试题及答案

船员英文考试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe the movement of a ship from side to side?A) PitchingB) RollingC) YawingD) HeavingAnswer: B) Rolling2. Which of the following is not a type of navigational chart?A) PlanB) ProfileC) Sailing DirectionsD) All of the above are types of navigational chartsAnswer: D) All of the above are types of navigational charts3. What does the term "dead in the water" mean?A) The ship is stationary and not under commandB) The ship is sinkingC) The ship is moving very slowlyD) The ship is on fireAnswer: A) The ship is stationary and not under command4. What is the name of the device used to measure the speedof a ship through the water?A) LogB) CompassC) GyrocompassAnswer: A) Log5. What is the term for a ship's movement forward and backward?A) SurgeB) SwayC) RollD) PitchAnswer: A) Surge6. Which of the following is the correct term for the angle between the ship's keel and the vertical?A) TrimB) DraftC) HeelD) Metacentric heightAnswer: A) Trim7. What does the term "clearing the deck" mean in maritime terminology?A) Removing all obstacles from the deckB) Painting the deckC) Cleaning the deckD) Replacing the deckAnswer: A) Removing all obstacles from the deck8. What is the name of the device that measures the depth of water beneath a ship?A) AnemometerB) BarometerD) SextantAnswer: C) Echo sounder9. What is the term for the movement of a ship around its vertical axis?A) RollB) PitchC) YawD) HeaveAnswer: C) Yaw10. What does the term "under way" mean in relation to a ship?A) The ship is at anchorB) The ship is in portC) The ship is moving through the waterD) The ship is agroundAnswer: C) The ship is moving through the water结束语：以上是船员英文考试题及答案，希望能够帮助考生们更好地准备和理解相关的专业术语和概念。

航海英语——精选推荐

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1．Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable, and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau,Inc．This wording is likely to appear in ______．A．CERTIFICA TE OF CLEANLINESSB．FUMIGA TION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICA TEC．CERTIFICA TE OF CLASSD．INTERNA TIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICA TE2．Free Radio Pratique will be granted by the Port Health Office in the following case ______．A．V essel with a case or suspected case of infectious disease on boardB．V essel with a dead body on boardC．V essel which has visited plague-infected ports during the current voyageD．Cargo vessel which hasn't called at any plague infected ports during the current voyage and on which there is not any case of infectious disease, or any dead body3．Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation, but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring,fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity．A．more serious B．not less serious C．more dangerous D．no more dangerous 4．At last,the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______．A．a vessel arrives at a port in a evening B．a vessel leaves a port in a eveningC．a vessel arrives at a port in a morning D．a vessel leaves a port in a morning5．A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel．The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision．What should the Master do?A．Nothing; The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel B．State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vesselC．Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clearsD．Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot6．Monsoons are characterized by ______．A．light,variable winds with little or no humidityB．strong,gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all yearC．steady winds that reverse direction semiannuallyD．strong,cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme lowpressure system7．What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals?Their use is to ______．A．mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signalsB．give the international numbers of lightsC．give the correction of the lights and fog signalsD．give the information on the lights and fog signals8．______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigatedB．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigatedC．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months9．A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests．The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage．Under these circumstances, the crew ______．A．have the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement B．must remain on boardC．must comply with the decision made by the MasterD．must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon port10．I,the undersigned，Master of MV Roslyn，certify that my vessel ______ the conditions laid down in Articles 18 and 45 of the Navigation Regulations．A．satisfies B．incurs C．occurs D．contains11．This is to advise you that MV Water Way arrived at Sheerness at 1000 hours on May 14th and the formalities for entering the port were passed at 1040 hours on the same day．Now she is in all respects ready and fit to discharge her cargo of grain in bulk．Theses sentences are likely to appear in ______．A．Dec laration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo B．Notice of DemurrageC．Notice of Despatch D．Notice of Readiness 12．PLEASE BE ADVISED THE CAPTIONED VESSEL PROVISIONS SUPPLY HAS BEEN DULY ARRANGED AND SHIP CHANDLER WILL GO ON BOARD YR GOOD SHIPTO A TTEND TO THIS AFTER BERTHING．This telex says that ______．A．the provisions have been provided on boardB．the provisions will be delivered to youC．the shipchandler will go on board your vessel for detailsD．the provisions have not yet been arranged13．The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______．A．It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB．It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC．It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD．It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice14．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HA VING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT, THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF W A TER．This fax says that ______．A．they are glad to salvage the anchorB．the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of waterC．the LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchorD．both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALV AGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage the anchor15．RYC8/TKS PLSPROCEED PEAKIS MEET/PLT SHIFT W/ANCH FOR/QTINE THEN/TO E/ANCH FOR/SUPPLY．This telex indicates that ______．A．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply at the western anchorageB．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply at the eastern anchorageC．the vessel will anchor at eastern anchorage and take supply thereD．the vessel will anchor at western anchorage and take supply there16．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？A．Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority B．If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note of protestC．If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest D．You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo damage17．If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship，its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements，the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection．A．clean report B．serious deficiencies C．clear ground D．detention report 18．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______．A．V entilating the spaceB．Not ventilating the spaceC．Proper use of paper separation and dunnageD．Segregation of cargo by using different hatches19．The accident ______ caused damage to my hull．A．have B．is C．will D．has20．______ is known as a long hatch during loading operation．A．The largest hatch of a shipB．The hatch that is double riggedC．The hatch where a disproportionate amount of cargo is stowedD．The hatch where the most cargo is stowed21．Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．A．bollards B．ballasts C．bands D．benefits22．Y our oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan．This plan must be inwriting and describe procedures for ______．A．collecting and discharging garbageB．disposing waste from marine sanitation devicesC．reducing the amount of shipboard wasteD．segregating the different types of shipboard waste23．______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage, whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment24．The carrier has before and at the beginning of the voyage, to ______ due diligence to make the ship seaworthy．A．pay B．export C．import D．exercise25．Where any sacrifice of the ship, her store or tackle is necessary to avert a common danger, it will be the subject of ______ unless it was incurred in fulfilling the Shipowner's original contract to carry the goods safely to their destination．A．particular average B．general average contributionC．common average D．special average26．While a vessel is at sea，the mate on watch discovers a fire in one of the hatches．Fire hoses are used to put the fire out and some of the cargo is damaged by water．In marine insurance terms，this partial loss by water is called ______．A．an Act of God B．fire and water damageC．general average D．particular average27．According to bill of lading，the weight，measure，marks，numbers，quality，contents and value，being particulars furnished by ______，are not checked by the carrier on loadingA．the Shipowner B．the Charterer C．the receiver D．the shipper 28．Which is a negotiated charter?A．Fixture B．Bill of Lading C．Conference agreement D．All of the above 29．According to Sinotime,______ to provide all ropes, falls, slings and blocks actually used for loading and discharging．A．Either Owners or Charterer B．The ChartererC．The Owners D．Neither Charterer nor Owners30．The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party．As a result of this, the ______．A．shipowner may charge for two laydays B．charterer may receive dispatch moneyC．stevedore may collect demurrage D．consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee 31．In any event Owners shall not for any reason or for any purpose send the V essel to call ports of Taiwan ______ the consent of Charterers be first obtained．A．except B．besides C．rather than D．unless32．Y our vessel is chartered under a time charter party．Under this type of charter party,your responsibility is ______．A．solely to the charterer for all matters pertaining to cargo and ship administrationB．solely to the cargo shippers and consigneesC．solely to the owner,as under normal conditionsD．to the owner for vessel administration and to the charterer for cargo operations and schedule 33．Should notice of acceptance of the V essel's classification records and of the V essel not be received by the Sellers,the deposit together with interest earned shall be released immediately to the ______,whereafter this Agreement shall be null and void．A．Buyers B．Sellers C．issuing bank D．insurer34．Which lien against a vessel would be settled FIRST?A．Maintenance and cure B．V essel mortgageC．Salvage lien D．Ship repairer's lien35．All dues, taxes and charges or any other expenses in connection with the goods shall be paid by ______．A．the carrier B．the merchant C．the owner D．the shipper 36．Masters are ______ to make themselves well acquainted with these regulations．A．binding B．bound C．bounded D．bounding37．It is essential for ______ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．A．the office staff B．the terminal staffC．the ship's crew D．the insurance company38．In charter-party, a clause states: the vessel to be employed between good and safe ports or places where she can ______．A．safe lie always float B．safely lie always floatC．safe lie always afloat D．safely lie always afloat39．To earn lump sum freight, either ______ must complete the voyage, or else the cargo must be transshipped, or forwarded by some means other than the ship in which it was originally loaded, and delivered by the Shipowner or his agents at its destination．A．the Shipowner B．the shipper C．the consignor D．the consignee 40．Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which he must comply with are ______．A．check list B．Standing ordersC．Commands by master D．Requirements by master41．The Safety Equipment Certificate shows that the vessel conforms to the standards of the ______．A．MSA B．American Bureau of ShippingC．American Salvage Association D．SOLAS Convention42．SOLAS requires a lifesaving training manual be provided in each crew cabin or in the ______．A．bridge B．engineering control stationC．recreation and messrooms D．fire control room43．Y ou detect oil around your tanker while discharging．The FIRST thing to do is ______．A．try to find out where the oil is coming from B．call the MasterC．have the pumpman check the discharge piping D．shut down operations44．Y ou are on a multiple-product chemical tanker with orders to load diethylamine(二乙胺)．What is NOT a requirement for transporting this cargo?A．Y ou must have two toxic vapor detectors or the pumproom must meet special requirements B．Each crew member must be provided with an emergency escape breathing apparatusC．A person taking cargo samples must wear protective clothingD．If you are carrying propionic acid also, the venting systems must be segregated45．If you were being assisted by an icebreaker and he sent you the single letter Q, he would be telling you ______．A．that he has his engines in reverseB．that he is shortening the distance between vesselsC．to shorten the distance between vesselsD．that his vessel is healthy46．If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will ______．A．weigh you down B．preserve body heatC．reduce your body heat D．make it more difficult to breathe47．Before letting the anchor go, you should check that the ______．A．chain is clear B．anchor is clear of obstructionsC．wildcat is disengaged D．All of the above48．Y ou are steaming in the open ocean of the North Pacific between the Aleutian Chain(阿留申群岛) and Hawaii．A warning broadcast indicates that an earthquake has occurred in the Aleutians and has generated a tsunami that is predicted to hit Hawaii．What action is necessary?A．Calculate the tsunami's ETA at your position and turn to a course that will head into the TsunamiB．Securely stow all loose gear, check deck lashings, and prepare for extreme rollsC．No special action as tsunamis are inconspicuous in the open oceanD．Prepare for sudden, high-velocity wind gusts from rapidly changing directions49．When towing alongside (breasted tow), more forward movement will be imparted to the tow by ______．A．increasing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towB．reducing the angle of line pull to the keel axis of the towC．positioning the towing vessel on the forward end of the towD．shortening the length of the tow line50．Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?A．A vessel made fast to a buoy B．A purse seiner hauling her netsC．A pilot vessel at anchor D．A vessel which has run aground51．Y ou are anchoring in a river where the current is from one direction only．The best way to lay out two anchors is to have them ______．A．directly in line with the bowB．side by side, with their lines on the port and starboard sideC．so that their lines form an angleD．on top of one another52．Which is NOT correct in the following as to the Special Compensation?A．it is an exception to the principle of no cure-no payB．it is to encourage the prevention or minimization of damages to the environmentC．all the parties interested shall contribute to itD．it will be paid only when it is greater than any reward recoverable53．Before loading bulk grain, bilge wells must be covered to ______．A．add strength to the bilge well strainerB．permit rapid flow of water to the bilge wellsC．prevent cargo sifting into the bilge wellsD．prevent oil, water, or other liquid from reaching the cargo54．When two ballast pumps used for deballasting a single tank start cavitating，you should ______．A．open all valves on the discharge side to permit improved flowB．close the valve on the discharge side of the pump to re-acquire suctionC．close the valve on the suction side of the ballast pump to re-prime the pumpD．shut down one pump55．A weather map is a synoptic data because it ______．A．summarizes a great deal of information B．can be interpreted accuratelyC．appears daily D．is prepared by the Weather Bureau 56．The strong wind will make us ______ here for some days．A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed57．Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called ______．A．permanent waves B．tidal waves C．tropical waves D．tropical storms 58．Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be ______．A．degaussed B．demagnetized C．soaked D．sandblasted59．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when the engine is put ______．A．full ahead B．full astern C．half ahead D．slow astern60．The best way to test the INMARSAT-C terminal is to ______．A．s end a message to a shore terminal and wait for confirmationB．c ompose and send a brief message to your own INMARSAT-C terminalC．s end a message to another ship terminal and wait for confirmationD．see if the send light flashes，then proper operation has been confirmed61．Which piece of required GMDSS equipment is the primary source of transmitting locating signals?A．Radio Direction Finder (RDF) B．An EPIRB transmitting on 406 MHzC．Survival Craft Transceiver D．A SART transmitting on 406 MHz62．Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?A．Immersion suits should be worn during routine work on deck to provide maximum protection B．After purchasing, the suit should be removed from its storage bag and hung on a hanger where readily accessibleC．Immersion suits must have a PFD light attached to the front shoulder areaD．Small leaks or tears may be repaired using the repair kit packed with the suit63．Where the time for loading is fixed，and the lay days have once started to run，time will ______ against Charterer，even though the ship is，by circumstances altogether beyond the control of either party，forced to leave port before loading is completed，unless the ship's departure was due to an exception of which the Charterer can claim benefit．A．cease to run B．continue to run C．cease running D．continue to running 64．You should conduct a sector search under which of the following circumstances?A．The search target is sighted and then lostB．More than one vessel is available for a searchC．The search object is a target that will be readily detected by radarD．An aircraft is available to assist a surface vessel65．One of the limitations of foam as an extinguishing agent is that foam ______．A．cannot be made with salt water B．is heavier than oil and sinks below its surface C．is corrosive and a hazard to fire fighters D．conducts electricity66．The Muster List shows each person's lifeboat station, duties during abandonment, basic instructions, and ______．A．all emergency signals B．instructions for lowering the lifeboatsC．the time each weekly drill will be held D．work schedule67．It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______．A．a boom B．suction equipment C．chemical agents D．skimmers 68．A man has suffered a burn on the arm．There is extensive damage to the skin with charring(炭化)present．How is this injury classified using standard medical terminology?A．Dermal burn B．Third-degree burn C．Major burn D．Lethal burn二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Ships entering piracy risk areas must be aware of the risk of attack and should take appropriate measures to increase the level of surveillance(监督) and security on board and devise means of responding to attacks．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan and the training of crews in security measures and response techniques are essential．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．While a Ship Security Plan and crew training may not prevent an attack they should help reduce the risks if an attack takes place．Attacks by pirates or armed robbers pose an immediate threat to the safety of a ship and individual crew members．When responding to attacks, masters and crews should seek to minimize the risk to those on board and maintain effective control over the safe navigation of the ship．Finally, it is important that all incidents of piracy and armed robbery, even minor incidents, are reported in detail to the appropriate authorities as soon as practicable．Accurate knowledge of the type and extent of piracy and armed robbery of ships is valuable for assessing the risk and formulating a comprehensive response．69．The passage implies the following except ______．A．Safety of lives onboard and the control of the safe navigation of the ship are the priority considerations when making decisions in responding to attacksB．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan can be developed by notifying the appropriate authorities of piracy-related informationC．The risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack could bedecreased by clearly defined and well practiced proceduresD．The communication of piracy-related information is a useful mechanism for anti-piracy Actions70．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures, the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．A．frequently B．periodically C．occasionally D．strictly71．Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A．A Ship Security Plan can always define clear and comprehensive proceduresB．Rigorously practiced procedure can always prevent a piracy attackC．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews are significant for anti-piracy D．A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews can always prevent the ship from being attacked72．Which of the following is not mentioned as the measures taken for anti-piracy?A．Risk assessment and Ship Security PlanB．security alarming system onboardC．Practices of proceduresD．communication of piracy- or security- related information第二组：During the morning of 2 August the supply vessel Putford Worker was working cargo at installations in the North Sea．She had completed operations at one installation without incident．At 1110 she approached the second installation and carried out precautionary engine and steering tests．These were satisfactory, and at 1115 the vessel was in position to work cargo．The master was on the bridge at the joystick control; the weather was fine and the sea calm．The first lift was a 10' x 8' container．The deck crew attached the hook of the installation's crane to the container, and moved forward to a safe position．The master then noticed that the vessel was moving forward out of position and moved the joystick to counteract the ahead movement．He then saw that the port propeller was indicating full ahead pitch, so changed from joystick to manual pitch controls and promptly put them to full astern．This did not prevent the vessel moving ahead so far that the attached container be dragged over the stern and into the sea．Placing the manual pitch controls to zero then caused both propellers to return to neutral．Control of the vessel was regained, and the problem did not immediately re-occur．Later tests and inspections by specialist control engineers and the propeller manufacturers showed no fault with the control systems or the port propeller．However, some wear was found in the feedback linkages on the control system of the starboard propeller．This was rectified, and manoeuvring tests completed satisfactorily．73．In this passage the supply vessel is ______．A．one that supplies fuel oils to other deep sea vesselsB．one that supplies stores to other deep sea vesselsC．a tug boatD．smaller container vessel74．The joystick is a device ______．A．controlling rudders B．controlling shore cranesC．controlling the operation of cargoes D．controlling the propellers75．On noticing that the vessel was moving forward out of position, the master ______．A．moved the joystick forward to go together with the ahead movementB．moved the shore crane to go aftwardC．made the container move aftward by operating the joystickD．operated the joystick to control the vessel and move her aftward76．It is clearly demonstrated that ______．A．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation is an important precautionB．the testing of engines and steering before working cargo at an installation was not followed by Putford WorkerC．there is no value of moving the deck crew clear once a lift is attachedD．had the deck crew not bothered to move clear from, the consequences could have been avoided三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．先生们：我遗憾地报告如下事故，该事故涉及到昨晚在我船工作的一位装卸工人。

海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考试卷：35602 轮机英语

中华人民共和国海事局2004年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第35期）科目：轮机英语试卷代号：602适用对象：沿海航区750～3000KW船舶轮机长（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一、单项选择题1.Which one is not fixed on the cylinder cover of a four-stoke diesel engine?A. indicator cockB. fuel valveC. main bearingD. safety valve2.The main function of tie rods in the construction of large, low speed diesel engines is to_____.A. stiffen the bedplate in way of the main bearings to increase the engine's longitudinalstrengthB. accept most of the tensile loading that results from the firing forces developed duringoperationC. mount the engine frame securely to the hull to prevent shaft coupling misalignmentD. connect the crosshead solidly to the piston rod3.A level gauge for a tank is to______.A. give the pressureB. give the contentsC. give the shape of the tankD. give the accuracy temperature4.A slow-speed two-stroke diesel is usually arranged to operate continuously on heavy fuel oiland has available a ______supply for manoeuvring conditions.A. lubricating oilB. diesel oilC. residual oilD. hydraulic oil5.The amount of lubricating oil in the drain tank should be checked by ______.A. measuringB. sounding rodC. meteringD. weighting6.Operating conditions in the crank chamber are very ______those in the cylinder.A. the same asB. similar toC. separated fromD. different from7.______ is used for cylinder and cylinder head , the salt water is used for cooling thelubricating oil ,the fresh water in the coolers and the charging air in the air cooler.A. The fuel oilB. The lube oilC. The sea waterD. The fresh water8.A naturally aspirated diesel engine at full throttle will have an intake manifold pressure_____.A. slightly less than atmospheric pressureB. approximately equal to exhaust manifold pressure at all timesC. that is widely fluctuating constantlyD. decreasing as engine load increases9.Charging is the filling of the engine cylinder with a supply or charge of fresh air ______compression.A. to needB. ready forC. want toD. going to be10.In using reduction gears to obtain efficient propeller speeds, ______.A. they must be located at the after end of the engineB. they can only be used with one engine at a timeC. they eliminate the need for controllable pitch propellersD. they are connected to the engine with a flexible coupling11.Misalignment of the drive shaft and propeller shaft flanges can be detected by using a dialindicator or ______.A. inside micrometerB. feeler gaugeC. adjustable trammelD. sighting device12.A thrust bearing is used with a propulsion diesel engine to ______.A. control axial movement of the crankshaftB. transmit engine thrust to the propeller shaftC. absorb vibrations in the propeller shaftingD. prevent propeller thrust from being transmitted to the hull13.Increasing the load on an engine equipped with a constant speed mechanical governor, willcause the engine speed to initially ______.A. increaseB. decreaseC. fluctuateD. remain constant14.Which of the following devices is common to both mechanical and hydraulic governors?A. Direct linkage between the ball-head and fuel rack.B. A servomotor.C. A compensating device.D. Flyweights.15.On most diesel engines, the governor controls the output speed by ______.A. controlling the amount of fuel injected into the cylindersB. varying the speed of the turbochargerC. adjusting the compression ratioD. changing the timing of the fuel injection camshaft16.An indicator diagram is a pressure-volume graph taken from the pressure in the ______of aworking engine.A. crankcaseB. fuel pumpC. scavenge trunkD. cylinder17.If we wanted to increase the output further, the main engine ______.A. would be overloadB. would be overloadedC. must overloadD. is overloaded18.If a cylinder is not firing ______.A. its exhaust temperature will be lowB. both A and DC. neither A nor DD. the temperature at its cooling water outlet will be high19.______ is used for washing and drinking.A. The ballast systemB. The salt water systemC. The bilge systemD. The domestic system20.To operate a centrifugal fire pump at reduced capacity, you should ______.A. readjust the relief valveB. throttle the suction lineC. throttle the discharge valveD. open the priming line21.The valve best suited for throttling gas or liquid flow in a pipeline is the ______.A. gate valveB. globe valveC. check valveD. plug cock22.In a ______boiler the hot gases from the furnace pass through the tubes while the water is onthe outside.A. water-tubeB. fire-tubeC. exhaust gasD. None of the above is true.23.The tube in a boiler should be blinded if found ______.A. scaledB. informedC. leakyD. deformed24.The internal part of the boiler, if found ______, has to be chemically washed by yard.A. deformedB. rustedC. crackedD. scaled25.Which of the following operations need NOT to be entered on the Oil Record Book Part I ?I．Disposal of oil residues. II．Internal transfer of fuel oil.A. I onlyB. II onlyC. both I and IID. neither I nor II26.A centrifuge arranged to separate two liquids is known as ______.A. an oily water separatorB. a purifierC. a centrifugal compressorD. a clarifier27.Sediment collects in a tubular purifier______.A. on top coverB. on sides of bowlC. in drain line on the discsD. on the discs28.Oil water separators are used to ensure that ships don't discharge oil when pumping out _____.A. ballast waterB. boiler waterC. bilge waterD. sewage water29.The ______is fitted on an oily water separator.A. sliding bowl bottomB. gravity discC. bowlD. liquid level detector30.______ are used to handle anchors and chains.A. Cargo winchesB. Mooring winchesC. WindlassesD. Cargo hatches31.In a ordinary cargo crane, ______is fitted to rotate the crane.A. the slewing motorB. the luffing motorC. the hoisting motorD. none of the above32.The hand steering is a method by which the motion of the rudder is controlled with ______.A. a motor-driven steering wheelB. a pneumatic steering wheelC. a hand-driven steering wheelD. an electric steering wheel33.The control rod of a steering gear pump is attached at its outer end to ______.A. the hunting gearB. the rudder stockC. the rudder controllerD. the feedback unitv34.If a heavy sea strikes the rudder, the shock is transmitted through the tiller to______.A. the tiller armsB. the swivel blocksC. hunting gearsD. the ramspressed air is used on board ship______.A. for starting diesel enginesB. in pneumatic control systemC. in pneumatic toolsD. All the above are true.36.The starting air bottle should be pumped up to maximum pressure by the ______before startof the engine.A. air compressorB. refrigeration compressorC. vacuum pumpD. purifier37.The principle of mechanical refrigeration is ______.A. the conversion of a liquid to a gasB. the absorption of temperature under heat, pressure, compression and expansionC. the compression of a liquid under temperature and expansionD. the absorption of heat under temperature, pressure, compression and expansion38.The boiling and condensation points of refrigerant mainly depend on the _____exerted upon it.A. temperatureB. densityC. volumeD. pressure39.The purpose of the skirt or trunk in four-stroke cycle engines is to act in a similar manner toa_____.A. crossheadB. crownC. piston rodD. connecting rod40.______ is used for sensing the temperature of the room in the air condition system.A. An expansion valveB. An evaporatorC. A thermostatD. A condenser41.The main causes of fire on board ships are ______.A. oil leakage in engine-roomB. hot work (welding, cutting, etc. )C. static electricityD. all of the above42.The flash point of a liquid refers to the temperature ______.A. at which a liquid will give off inflammable vaporsB. at which a liquid will burn steadilyC. at which a liquid will explodeD. that a liquid must reach before it will flow readily43.The operation of paralleling two alternators requires the voltages to be_____ and also in phase.A. zeroB. eliminatedC. differentD. equal44.When securing an AC generator, you should FIRST______.A. open the generator circuit breakerB.switch the voltage regulator to … manual'C. decrease the field excitation to minimumD. reduce the load on the unit45.Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are ___.A. liveB. deadC. excitedD. on line46.The primary function of an electric motor is to ______.A. develop torqueB. generate high voltagesC. produce a magnetic fieldD. generate high electrical resistance47.An ohmmeter can be used to measure ______.A. current flow in a circuitB. voltage between two points in a circuitC. circuit continuityD. power48.The resistance of electric wire will decrease as its ______.A. length increasesB. cross-sectional area increasesC. temperature increasesD. percent of metallic purities increases49.Bourdon Tube is probably the most commonly used______ measuring instrument.A. the absolute pressureB. the gauge pressureC. the vacuum pressureD. the differential pressure50.Which of the following is operated from the main engine room console on an automatedvessel?A. Fire pump and lube oil pumpB. Lube oil pump and distilling plantC. Distilling plant and shaft alley doorD. Shaft alley door and fixed CO 2 release51.Electrical circuits are protected against overheating by means of a/an ______.A. circuit breakerB. amplifierC. diodeD. capacitor52.The development of the high automation in marine engineering ______to use the unmannedmachinery space on board the ship.A. makes possibleB. makes possible itC. makes it possibleD. makes that is possible53.The crank-room cover should not be opened until at least _____minutes after the engine stops.A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 3054.The Company should ensure that the master is fully______ with the Company's SMS.A. familiarB. understandC. conversationD. confused55.“Movement of engine no longer required.” means “______”.A. Stop EngineB. No Engine RevolutionsC. Stand-by EngineD. Finished With Engine56.The order “Bow thrust stop” means “______”.A. Bow thrust full to portB. Bow thrust full to starboardC. No bow thrust revolutionsD. No stern thrust revolutions57.The difference between the starboard and port drafts caused by a transverse shift in weightis______.A. listB. heelC. trimD. flotation58.Seawater may be used for drinking water ______.A. at a maximum rate of two ounces per dayB. after mixing with an equal quantity of fresh waterC. if gather during or immediately after a hard rainD. under no circumstance59.A fire and boat drill on a tank vessel shall, by regulation, include______.A. starting the fire pumpsB. checking fireman's outfits and other personnel rescue equipmentC. checking relevant communications equipmentD. all of the above60.One of the methods NOT usually allowed in cleaning up oil spills in the United States is____.A. skimmersB. strawC. dispersantsD. sawdust61.______may have two emergency source of power, thus requiring two emergencyswitchboards.A. Large passenger vesselsB. General cargo shipsC. Container shipsD. Oil tankers62.A______ sometimes called filters, is a device designed to prevent the passage of unwantedsolids into the system.A. Steam trapB. Check valveC. SeparatorD. Strainer63.A portable foam fire extinguisher is placed in operation by ______.A. turning it upside downB. pressing the foam leverC. squeezing the grip handleD. opening the hose valve64.If liquid freon should come in contact with your shin, you should ______.A. wash with salt waterB. wash with sterile mineral oilC. treat it like frostbiteD. treat it like any burn65.Before entering a fuel tank that has been cleaned, it should be checked with an oxygenindicator and a/an ______.A. Orsat apparatusB. flame safety lampC. Halide torchD. combustible gas indicator66.Water can‟t be used to put out fir es of ______.A. Class AB. Class BC. Class CD. B+C67.The minimum number and capacity of bilge pumps and fire pumps and their dispersementwithin the ship is governed by______.A. Classification Society RulesB. National requirementsC. The IMO International Convention for the Safety of Life at SeaD. All of the above.68.Each completed page of the Oil Record Book must be signed by the ______.A. Engineer on watchB. Chief EngineerC. Chief MateD. Master二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Generally people use diesel engines, gasoline engines or electrical motors to drive a modern ship．But none of them can work without oils. The burning of the oil in the cylinders of the diesel engine or gasoline engine provides the ship with driving power. The electrical motor runs on the electrical power. But the generator also consumes oil to produce this kind of power. Beside, the lube oil can reduce the friction between the moving parts of the engine and has much to do with its working condition.69.Ｗhat do people use to drive a modern ship?A. the windB. the sailC. the oarsD. the machines70.Which of the following does not directly burn oil?A. A gasoline engineB. A diesel engineC. An electrical motorD. None of them71.What does a generator provide?A. driving powerB. a great deal of heatC. frictionD. electricity72.What‟s the function of the lube oil?A. to take away the heatB. to reduce frictionC. to remove the detritusD. all of the A.B.C 第二组：The field current supply in older machines comes from a lower voltage direct current generator or exciter on the same shaft as the alternator. Modern machines however are either statically excited or of the high-speed brush-less type. The exciter is required to operate to counter the effects of power factor for a given load. The power factor is a measure of the phase difference between voltage and current and is expressed as the cosine of the phase angle.With a purely resistance load the voltage and the current are in phase, giving a power factor of one. The power consumed is therefore the product of voltage and current. Inductive or capacitive loads, combined with resistance loads, produce lagging or leading power factors which have a value less than one. The power consumed is therefore the product of current, voltage and power factor. The alternating current generator supplying a load has a voltage drop resulting from the load. When the load has a lagging power factor this voltage drop is considerable. Therefore the exciter, in maintaining the alternator voltage, must vary with load current and also the power factor. The speed change of the prime mover must also be taken into account.73.The word “machines” in the passage refers to ______.A. the direct current generatorB. the alternating current generatorC. the exciterD. the prime mover 74.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?A. With a purely resistance load, the power factor is zero.B. Inductive loads combined with resistance loads produces leading power factors.C. Capacitive loads combined with resistance loads produces lagging power factors.D. With a purely resistance load, the phase angle is zero.75.When the load has a lagging power factor this voltage drop is considerable. This sentencemeans that ______.A. with a purely resistance load, the voltage drops too muchB. there is a considerable voltage drop in the capacitive load combined with resistance loadC. when the load is the capacitive load combined with resistance load, the voltage drops tozeroD. when the load is the inductive load combined with resistance load, the voltage drop isfairly large76.The exciter must vary with : Ⅰ. load current. Ⅱ. the power factor. Ⅲ. speed change of theprime mover.A. onlyⅠB. only ⅡC.Ⅰand ⅡD.Ⅰ, Ⅱand Ⅲ三．中译英77. 螺旋桨需拆卸，尾轴拉出检查修理，所有拆卸部件重新装妥。

海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考试卷：36805

中华人民共和国海事局2005年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第36期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：805适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题,每题10分。

一、单项选择题：1.The pump has a constant stroke and the amount of fuel delivered is regulated by rotating ______which has a specially arranged helical groove cut into it.A. the pump cylinderB. the pump camC. the pump plungerD. the pump roller2.Which of the two events listed occurs simultaneously in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine?A. Exhaust and scavenging.B. Scavenging and compression.C. Ignition and expansion.D. Exhaust and compression.3.Precision engine bearing inserts are manufactured with a small portion of the bearing endsextending beyond the bearing housing or caps. The installation process of these bearings requires sufficient ______.A. overlapB. crushC. lap or leadD. protrusion4.The ability of a fuel particle to travel into the combustion chamber before burning is called _____.A. penetrationB. permanenceC. turbulenceD. atomization5.As for turbine oil, contacting with water in the form of steam will be inevitable so good ______properties will be essential.A. defrostingB. de-oilingC. demulsifyingD. dehumidifying6.An additive used to improve the ability of a lube oil to reduce friction is known as a/an ______.A. suppressant additiveB. dispersant additiveC. extreme pressure additiveD. viscosity improver additive7.Any carbon built up on surfaces must be washed away by ______ additives and held in suspensionby a ______additive.A. dispersant /detergentB. detergent/dispersantC. dispersant /dispersantD. detergent/detergent8.Vee-type engines have the connecting rods from two cylinders connected to each ______of thecrankshaft.A. throwB. webC. main bearingD. deflection9. A supercharged engine differs from an un-supercharged engine ______it operates at an increasedpressure.A. in whichB. on whichC. at whichD. in that10.The ___ engine is used for alternators and sometimes for main propulsion with a gearbox toprovide a propeller of between 90 to 120 rpm..A. four-strokeB. two-strokeC. slow speedD. reversible11.The most common contaminate of governor hydraulic fluid is ______.A. moistureB. dirtC. acidD. air 12.A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating the ______.A. fuel supplyB. firing orderC. engine loadD. oil level13.A vane pump belongs to ______according to its working principle.A. reciprocating pumpB. positive displacement pumpC. centrifugal pumpD. centripetal pump14.The ______pump is usually used as the lubricating oil pump.A. turbineB. screwC. vaneejectorD. centrifugal15.If you were operating a centrifugal water service pump with worn wearing rings, the ______.A. pump would be very noisyB. pump would vibrate excessivelyC. pump would develop insufficient flowD. stuffing box would leak excessively16.A ______in the air delivery line near to each compressor is essential.A. butterfly valveB. globe valveC. gate valveD. non-return valve17.______the moveable plate and floating ring inside the pump is very difficult.A. Having adjustedB. Being adjustedC. To adjustD. Adjusted18.In its simplest form the pressure reducing valve is opened or closed by ______which is balancedby the downstream pressure acting on a diaphragm.A. adjusting a nutB. a pre-tensioned springC. any springD. upstream pressure19.Before an auxiliary boiler is shutdown for an extended period of time, the water in the boilershould have a pH value of ______.A. 10B. 7C. 4D. 120.The exhaust boilers are used to recover some of ______carried in the exhaust gas from the mainengine.A. waterB. oilC. heatD. steam21.Fins are installed on the generating tube surfaces in waste heat boilers to ______.A. prevent soot fires in the exhaust systemB. prevent exhaust gas erosion of the tubesC. increase the velocity of exhaust gas flowD. increase the rate of heat transfer22.The ______is not a component of an oil separator.A. sliding bowl bottomB. gravity discC. separating discD. scum valve23.The ______of the gravity disc is too big. It cause oil to flow through the water outlet. We changedthe disc and no oil is found in the water outlet.A. gravityB. diameterC. bowlD. cylinder24.The ______is fitted on an oily water separator.A. sliding bowl bottomB. gravity discC. bowlD. liquid level detector25.The oil sludge is burnt in the ______onboard. I’ll show you the ashes.A. boilerB. main engineC. auxiliary engineD. incinerator26.Which of the listed burning materials would be described as a class ‘ B ’ fire?A. AcetyleneB. Lube oilC. GreaseD. All of the above27.______unit is mounted so as to raise and lower the cable from the spurling pipe, which is at thetop and center of the chain or cable locker.A. The cable lifterB. The hoisting motorC. The topping wireD. The life-raft28.The ______belongs to the anchor handling equipment.A. chain lifterB. winch barrelC. slewing rimD. warping drum29.If a hydraulic pump is overheating, the cause may be ______.A. excessive internal leakage in the pumpB. low discharge pressure and fluid flowC. excessive fluid level in the hydraulic reservoirD. operation of the pump at 100% efficiency30.Less scale formation occurs in a flash evaporator than in a submerged tube evaporator because______.A. the distillate produced has greater purityB. no boiling occurs on heat transfer surfacesC. evaporation occurs at a higher rateD. the incoming feed is at a higher temperature31.Which of the following descriptions best identifies the operating principal of a flash-typeevaporator?A. Sea water is heated to boiling temperature while under a vacuum.B. Sea water is passed over heated plates in a thin film.C. Heated sea water is injected into a vacuum chamber.D. Sea water is forced through a heated eductor.32.The ______stage air compressors are widely used on board the ship.A. singleB. IIC. IIID. multiple33.Sludge may form in the crankcase of an air conditioning compressor as a result of ______.A. bubbling refrigerantB. overheating and oxidationC. lowered operating temperaturesD. reducing the cloud or flash point34.A feeler or thermal bulb is used for the expansion valve to ______.A. detect the temperatureB. detect the pressureC. heat the refrigerantD. accelerate the refrigerant35.When adding oil to a refrigeration system, precautions must be taken to ensure that ______.A. the compressor suction pressure is not too highB. all air is purged from the pump and charging fittingsC. the high pressure cutout switch is held open to prevent accidental startingD. the condenser is completely shutdown first36.“Flooding back” is a condition where the liquid refrigerant ______.A. vaporizes in the condenserB. reaches the compressor through the suction lineC. flashes in the liquid lineD. condenses in the receiver37.Zinc rods are installed on the ______in the refrigeration system.A. liquid strainerB. liquid receiverC. saltwater condenserD. evaporator38.The division of kilowatt load between two paralleled alternators is determined by the ______.A. amount of field excitation of the leading machineB. load-speed characteristics of the governorsC. amount of field excitation to the lagging machineD. type of alternator39.A constant output voltage from an AC generator is maintained by the ______.A. prime mover governorB. exciter generatorC. voltage regulatorD. reverse power relay40.Universal motors will operate on AC or DC current, and are generally found in ______.A. portable toolsB. large pump motorsC. turbo electric main motorsD. forced draft fans41.The diesel engine consumes considerably less fuel than the steam engine for equal output,______enables a motor-ship to load more cargo.A. whyB. whichC. in whichD. on which42.Power transformers are rated in ______.A. kilowattsB. ampere-turnsC. kilowatt-voltsD. kilovolt-amperes43.The operating medium for control systems may be ______.A. compressed airB. hydraulic oilC. electricityD. all of the above44.The jacket water temperature in a diesel engine closed freshwater cooling system is normallycontrolled by ______.A. regulating the level of corrosion inhibitor in the primary cooling systemB. the level of the freshwater expansion tankC. varying the engine load to meet temperature requirementsD. the operation of the thermostatic valve45.To correct a hunting problem in a main propulsion diesel engine hydraulic governor, you should______.A. increase the governor oil pressureB. adjust the speed droop settingC. adjust the speeder spring travelD. adjust the compensating needle valve46.Electrical leads and insulation on a motor should be painted with ______.A. heat-resisting acrylicB. heat-resisting aluminumC. insulating varnishD. insulating white lead47.An ohmmeter can be used to measure ______.A. current flow in a circuitB. voltage between two points in a circuitC. resistanceD. power48.Engine protection by means of an alarm or shutdown control can be obtained with devices that aresensitive to ______.A. temperatureB. pressureC. engine speedD. all of the above49.The first requirement for logical trouble shooting of any system is the ability to ______.A. collect all available data on a casualtyB. recognize normal operationC. identify the probable cause of a symptomD. isolate the faulty component50.In order to inspect both piston and cylinder wall thoroughly, the cylinder cover should be taken offand the piston should be ______.A. craned outB. rolled outC. lifted outD. turned out51.In a diesel engine, an extremely leaking exhaust valve can cause ______.A. misfiringB. pre-ignitionC. interrupted scavengingD. reduced scavenging52.Sacrificial zinc anodes are used on the saltwater side of diesel engine heat exchangers to ______.A. reduce electrolytic action on heat exchanger metalsB. keep heat transfer surfaces shiny and cleanC. prevent rapid accumulation of marine growthD. provide a protective coating on heat exchanger surfaces53.Poor combustion in a diesel engine can be caused by ______.A. high compression pressureB. low intake air temperatureC. low exhaust pressureD. high scavenge air temperature54.Any increase in the exhaust back pressure of a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine will ______.A. reduce engine horsepower outputB. aid in silencing the exhaust noiseC. increase the mean effective pressureD. contribute to effective cylinder scavenging55.If the jacket water temperature of an operating diesel engine suddenly rises above normal, thecause can be attributed to ______.A. an overfilled expansion tankB. excess chromate treatment of the jacket waterC. a clogged raw water sea suctionD. cavitation erosion of the heat exchanger tubes56.The bearing cap and shell are replaced and tightened up until ______.A.the “ nip “ is zeroB.the “ nap “ is zeroC.the “ gap “ is correctD. t he “ clearance “ is correct57.______, the engine must be stopped immediately.A. Should knocking occurB. If knocking occurC. Should if knocking occursD. If occur knocking58.Each journal and pin should be examined for ______and grooving.A. bridgesB. recessesC. rearsD. ridging59.Which of the motors for the devices listed below is fitted with an instantaneous overload relay?A. FanB. PumpC. WinchD. Machine tool60.A centrifugal pump can’t supply water after starting. You should check the ______.A. discharge valveB. power supplyC. packing glandD. bearing lubrication61.A built-up exhaust valve is one in which ______.A. the stem and heads are made of different materialB. low-alloy steel is used throughoutC. a replaceable valve disk is welded to the headD. the self-centering action comes from motion of the valve stem in the guide62.It is well known that the whole power distribution of the ship’s electrical services mainly dependon the ______.A. sub-boardsB. main switchboardsC. emergency switchboardsD. distribution boards63.Oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within ______.A. the engine crankcaseB. the engine scavenge boxesC. drain tanksD. fuel tanks64.The ______is used to measure power.A. ammeterB. voltmeterC. wattmeterD. frequency meter65.Keep compartment ______as the gas given off can be dangerous.A. well ventilatedB. well cleanC. in good orderD. more room66.The value of GM still remains one meter, meanwhile we can pump the ballast water to ______theship on the even keel.A. makeB. putC. keepD. get67.We have stayed at Shanghai port for a long ti me. The fouling on the ship’s hull greatly increasesher ______.A. powerB. speedC. resistanceD. thrust force68.The conventions under which the port state control inspection is carried out include all thefollowing except ______.A. SOLAS 74B. MARPOL 73/78C. STCW 78/95D. ISM Code69. The auxiliary steering gear must be capable of being brought speedily into operation and be ableto put the rudder over from 15 degrees on one side to 15 degrees on the other side in no more than ______with the ship at its deepest service draught and run ahead at the greater of one half of the maximum service speed or ______.A. 28 seconds/7 knotsB. 28 seconds/14 knotsC. 60 seconds/7 knotsD. 60 seconds/14 knots70.Tell your men ______the rules and procedures of working when dismantling the equipment.A. not to go againstB.don’t go againstC. not go to againstD. to not go against71.Which of the listed classes of fire is considered as one involving electrical equipment?A.Class ‘ A ’B.Class ‘ B ’C.Class ‘ C ’D.Class ‘ D ’72.After a fire has been extinguished in a closed space, personnel may safely enter the space when______.A. smoke density has been decreased sufficiently to see the bulkhead opposite the compartment'sentranceB. a lifeline and explosion proof flash light are usedC. all smoke and toxic fumes are removed and an adequate oxygen supply is presentD. overhaul has been completed to remove any possible source of re-ignition73.Under the provisions of applicable international conventions, the officers to conduct port statecontrol inspection must be duly authorized by ______.A. the companyB. the Government of the countryC. the organization recognized by the AdministrationD. the IMO74.During inspection of oil and oily mixtures from machinery spaces, which of the following factorsshould be taken into account by the PSCO?A. The quantity of oil residues generated.B. The capacity of sludge and bilge water holding tank.C. The capacity of the oily water separator.D. All of the above.二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The electrical remote control system is commonly used in modern steering installations since it uses a small control unit as transmitter on the bridge and is simple and reliable in operation.The control box assembly is mounted on the steering gear. Movement of the bridgetransmitter results in electrical imbalance and current flow to the motor in the control box. The motor drives, through a flexible coupling, a screw shaft, causing it to turn. A screw block on the shaft is moved and in turn moves the floating lever to which a control rod is attached. The control rod operates the slipper ring or swash plate of the variable delivery pump. A cut-off leverconnected to the moving tiller will bring the floating lever pivot and the lever into line at right angles to the screw shaft axis. At this point the rudder angle will match the bridge lever angle and the pumping action will stop. For local manual control, the electrical control is switched off and a small hand-wheel is connected to the screw shaft. Rotation of the hand-wheel will move thefloating lever and bring about rudder movement as desired.75.This passage is mainly on ______.A. the electrical remote control of main enginesB. the electrical control equipment of steering gearsC. the bridge remote control of main enginesD. the control box assembly in steering gear compartment76.The advantage of the control equipment is ______.A. that the transmitter is on the bridgeB. that local manual control can be achieved.C. that remote control cab be achieved.D. simple in construction and reliable in operation.77.The function of the cut-off lever is ______.A. to provide electrical signalB. to provide feed-backC. to provide local manual controlD. to provide right rudder angle78.Another name for the “swash plate” in the variable delivery pump is ______.A. tiltable discB. gravity discC. distributing discD. catch plate三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）79.当船舶短途航行时，在《油类记录簿》上应每周记录残油（油渣）的数量。

航海英语考试题库和答案

航海英语考试题库和答案一、单项选择题1. The term "Dead in the water" refers to a situation where a ship is:A. SinkingB. AgroundC. Stationary in the waterD. Drifting答案：C2. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Legal and Administrative StudiesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating and Legal SystemsD. Special Operations Liaison and Security答案：B3. In navigation, what does "ETA" mean?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchoringD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案：A4. Which of the following is a type of maritime distress signal?A. MaydayB. Pan-panC. SecuriteD. All of the above答案：D5. What is the International Maritime Organization (IMO) responsible for?A. Setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certificationB. Regulating international tradeC. Providing maritime weather forecastsD. Coordinating naval operations答案：A6. What is the term for the angle between the ship's head and the direction of the wind?A. HeadingB. CourseC. BearingD. Wind angle答案：D7. What does the term "GMDSS" refer to in maritime communication?A. Global Maritime Data Sharing SystemB. Global Maritime Distress and Safety SystemC. Global Maritime Development SystemD. Global Maritime Digital Signaling System答案：B8. In navigation, what is the term for the distance a ship travels in a given time?A. SpeedB. DistanceC. RateD. Voyage答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is listing to one side?A. HeelingB. RollingC. PitchingD. Yawing答案：A10. What is the term for the vertical distance from the waterline to the lowest point of the ship's hull?A. DraftB. DepthC. HeightD. Keel depth答案：A二、多项选择题1. Which of the following are considered navigational aids?A. BuoysB. LighthousesC. RadarD. AIS (Automatic Identification System)答案：A, B, C, D2. What are some common causes of maritime accidents?A. Human errorB. Mechanical failureC. Adverse weather conditionsD. All of the above答案：D3. What are some responsibilities of a ship's captain?A. Ensuring the safety of the crew and passengersB. Navigating the shipC. Maintaining the ship's logD. All of the above答案：D4. What are some types of maritime pollution?A. Oil spillsB. Chemical leaksC. Garbage dumpingD. All of the above答案：D5. What are some functions of the International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat)?A. Providing global mobile satellite communicationsB. Facilitating distress and safety communicationsC. Offering weather updates and navigational warningsD. All of the above答案：D三、判断题1. The term "Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward. (True/False)答案：True2. The International Code of Signals (ICS) is a collection of flag signals used by ships to communicate. (True/False)答案：True3. The term "lee shore" refers to a shore that is sheltered from the wind. (True/False)答案：False4. The term "clearing port" refers to the last port a ship visits before leaving a country. (True/False)答案：False5. The term "sea trial" refers to a test of a ship's performance and seaworthiness. (True/False)答案：True四、填空题1. The term "_______" is used to describe a ship that is sailing directly into the wind.答案：Beating2. The "_______" is a set of regulations that govern the construction, equipment, and operation of ships to ensure safety at sea.答案：SOLAS3. "_______" is a system that allows ships to be tracked and identified automatically.答案：AIS4. "_______" is the term used to describe the condition of a ship that is sailing with the wind coming from astern.答案：Running5. "_______" is a term used to describe a ship that is sailing with the wind on the beam.答案：Reaching五、简答题1. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in navigation.答案：In navigation, "port" refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while "starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.2. What is the purpose of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS)?答案：The purpose of the GMDSS is to provide a global system for search and rescue operations, as well as to enhance the safety of life at sea by improving the means of communication between ships and rescue coordination centers.3. Describe the role of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in maritime safety.答案：The IMO plays a crucial role in maritime safety by setting global standards for ship design, construction, equipment, operation, and crew certification. It also develops and promotes the implementation of international maritime regulations and guidelines to prevent accidents, reduce pollution, and ensure the safety of maritime navigation.以上是的一部分，涵盖了单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题和简答题等多种题型，旨在帮助考生复习和掌握航海英语的基本知识和技能。

历届重复的海船驾驶-丙类二副三副-航海英语试题

中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：905适用对象：沿海航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。

一．单项选择题二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：The steering system works on the principle of a control system. When steady the system is stableWhen the helmsman puts on，say，10 degree of starboard rudder the signal is sent to the steering gear and to an additional piece of equipment called the hunting gear．This detects when the rudder is situated 10 degree to starboard and feeds back this information to thesteering motor which stops turning the rudder. Without the feedback or corrective mechanism provided by the hunting gear the rudder would be uncontrollable．69. The steering system works on the principle of ______ ．A. a mechanismB. a steering motorC. a controlsystem D. a hunting gear70. With the feedback mechanism provided by the hunting gear the rudder is ______ ．A. controllableB. uncontrollableC. stableD. additional71. When steady the system is ______ ．A. stableB. uncontrolableC. additionalD. controllable72. This passage is about ______ ．A. seamanshipB. the control of steering gearC. nautical informationD. the navigation第二组：What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？The eye has the following advantages：ReliableCan assess ship typesCan identify conspicuous marksCan identify flashing lightsHas better discriminationCan see changing weather patternsCan see effect of sea on vesselNot affected by blind arcs (if observer moves)．73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．A. the arcs from which one can not see certain objectsB. the arcs which are blindC. the arcs from which one can see certain objectsD. the black arcs74. WEATHER means “ ______ “．A. ifB. providedC. climateD. fine and clear75. The eye is more ______ than radar．A. distinguishableB. reasonableC.controllable D. reliable76. This paragraph is ______ ．A. a clause of a contractB. an explanation of advantage of eyes over radarC. a requirement from a governmentD. an article of Colreg三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 船舶不得在分道通航制区域内抛锚。

901真题36-48期

中华人民共和国海事局2005年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第36期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：901适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶船长(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一．单项选择题1. Which statement concerning sweat damage in containers is TRUE?A. Sweat damage in containers is unusual due to the small-enclosed volume of airB. In general containerized hygroscopic cargoes are the only ones subject to sweat damageC. Containers should be ventilated dehumidified or the contents physically protected against sweat damageD. Sweat damage is not a problem except in insulated and refrigerated containers2. This is to certify that at______in accordance with regulation 6 of IX of the Convention, the SafetyManagement System was found to comply with the requirements of the ISM Code.A. the time verificationB. the intervals of requirementsC. the periodical verificationD. the periodical approved3. One of the following is a part of recommended security analysis process:A. Selection of potential threat scenario and evaluation of consequencesB. Valuate/score the scenario in terms of potential consequencesC. Determine if scenario requires a mitigation strategy, select strategies and evaluate their impactD. All the above4. A vessel with tweendecks is very suitable for general cargo, as not only is the cargo space divided intoseparate tiers, but also the tweendeck prevents______from bearing on the cargo at the bottom of the hold.A. too much cargoB. too much weightC. too much spaceD. too much lots5. A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water which is produced bythe continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage is called a(n) ______．A. hydraulic currentB. rectilinear currentC. rotary currentD. harmonic current6. Any stipulation in a contract of carriage of goods by sea or a bill of lading or other similar documentsevidencing such contract that______the provisions of the Chapter shall be null and void.A. conforms toB. is in compliance withC. derogates fromD. is confined to7. A snag or other underwater obstruction may form a ______.A. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing upstreamB. V-shaped ripple with the point of the V pointing downstreamC. small patch of smooth water on a windy dayD. smoothing out of the vessel's wake8. As the propeller turns，voids are formed on the trailing and leading edges of the propeller blades causing aloss of propulsive efficiency，______，and vibration. These voids are known as cavitation.A. deformation of the bladesB. crack of the bladesC. crispation of the bladesD. pitting of the blades9. What great circle is always needed to form the astronomical triangle？A. Celestial EquatorB. LongitudeC. Celestial MeridianD. Prime Vertical Circle |||10. The difference between local apparent time (LAT) and local mean time (LMT) is indicated by ______．A. equation of timeB. difference of longitude between the local and central meridian in time unitsC. longitude in time unitsD. zone description11. One of the following is not potential threat scenario for vessels at sea.A. Boat loaded with explosives collides with the vesselB. Terrorist firing on the vessel with hand held missile launcherC. Terrorist boarding the vessel and taking control an colliding the vessel with another shipD. Non of the above12. A security level, for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for aperiod of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as ______.A. Security level 1B. Security level 2C. Security level 3D. Security level 413. A strategy is called highly effective strategy if it’s implementationA. Lower the mitigation categoryB. Will raise the mitigation categoryC. Will only lower the vulnerability scoreD. All of the above14. Large quantities of uncovered pig iron or billets should not be carried in the upper-tween decks because______.A. this does not eliminate the risk of cargo shiftingB. this will increase the metacentric height of the shipC. this will decrease the gravity height of the shipD. this will reduce the rolling period of the ship15. You notice that your speed has decreased，the stern of your vessel has settled into the water，and yourrudder is sluggish in responding. The MOST likely cause is ______.A. mechanical problems with the steering gearB. shallow waterC. loss of lubricating oil in the engineD. current16. Oily rags stored in a pile that is ______ are a hazard because they may ______.A. isolated from atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesB. isolated from atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fireC. open to the atmosphere / deteriorate and give off noxious gassesD. open to the atmosphere / spontaneously heat and catch fire17. In stopping distances of vessels，head reach can best be described as the ______.A. difference between the vessel's speed through the water at any instant and the new speedordered on the telegraphB. distance the vessel has actually run through the water since a change of speed was orderedC. distance the vessel will run between taking action to stop her and being stationary in thewaterD. speed at which a vessel should proceed to ensure that she will run a predetermined distance，once her engines have been stopped18. MV SKYCLIPPER RE OUR TELCONV YDAY N PREVEIOUS TLX DD 24 JUL HV SPKN TOOWNER N UR RECFM TO Z FLWG NORDER ENSURE VSLS FXTRE TO U. Following this passage will be ______.A. the Notice of ReadinessB. the Declaration of DWTCC. the Fixture NoteD. the Notice of Demurrage|||19. If a container which has not been filled，packed，stuffed or loaded by the Carrier is delivered by the Carrierwith the seal ______，such delivery shall be deemed as full and complete performance of the Carrier's obligation.A. intactB. properly usedC. perfectD. fully sized20. Which is a negotiated charter?A. FixtureB. Bill of LadingC. Conference agreementD. All of the above21. You are bound from port A governed by the summer load line mark to port B also governed by the summermark. The great circle track will take you into a zone governed by the winter mark. Which statement is TRUE?A. You cannot load beyond the summer mark at port A and must be at the winter mark uponarrival at port B.B. You must be at the winter mark when you enter the winter zone and cannot exceed the summer markupon departing port A.C. You can only load to the winter mark plus any fresh water allowance and burnout to sea at port A.D. You can load so that upon arrival at the pier at port B your freeboard is equal to the summer mark lessany fresh water allowance.22. Under normal weather and sea conditions when securing a stack of containers with non-locking fittingslashings are required when the tier exceeds what height?A. Lashings are always requiredB. Five containersC. Four containersD. Three containers23. Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in ______.A. CREW LISTB. PERSONAL EFFECTS LISTC. PASSENGER LISTD. GENERAL DECLARATION24. Should it appear that war or blockade would prevent the vessel from safely reaching the port of destinationand / or discharging the goods thereat，the Carrier ______.A. is not entitled to claim against the shipper or charterer any damage that he will suffer with the cargo onboardB. is not entitled to terminate the contract of carriageC. is entitled to discharge the goods at the port of loading or any other safe and convenient place andterminate the contract of carriageD. is entitled to claim freight with the cargo on board25. If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has ______for believing that the ship, itsequipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A. clean reportB. serious deficienciesC. clear groundD. detention report26. Protective clothing must be worn while sampling hazardous cargo on a tank ship，and as a minimumincludes ______.A. a hood or hard hatB. a face mask or gogglesC. bootsD. chemical resistant gloves27. Bids will be taken and opened for ______ of contract at the offices of Messrs. Albright，Jenkins Company，the ship's Agents，located in this city，on August 19，1989，at 9: 00 A. M.A. awardingB. givingC. grantingD. providing28. Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces the threat of ______.A. free surface effectsB. capsizingC. continued progressive floodingD. wind heel29. Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at your dock and is in all respects ready toload her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10，1999．This sentence is likely to appear in ______.A. Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of CargoB. Notice of DemurrageC. Notice of DispatchD. Notice of Readiness |||30. You are up bound approaching a lock and dam and see two green lights in a vertical line. This indicates______.A. the downstream end of an intermediate wallB. that a double lockage is in progressC. the downstream end of the land wallD. the navigable pass of a fixed weir dam31. Under a voyage charter, the rate of demurrage that would incur after the expiration of the laytime and therate of dispatch money to be paid as a result of the completion of loading or discharge , shall be fixed by the shipowner and charterer upon mutual agreement.A. ahead of scheduleB. behind scheduleC. after the expiration of the demurrageD. before the expiration of the demurrage32. Over a long period, several mixed forms have evolved resembling voyage charter or time charter, but with anumber of specific features. This type of contract is often a mixed(hybrid) contract which is referred to asa ______.A. voyage charter partyB. time charter partyC. carriage of affreightmentD. contract of affreightment33. When having only a parcel or a limited quantity of cargo he may directly or indirectly, through a______,send his goods as general cargo with a liner operator.A. post officeB. brokerC. ship masterD. forwarding agent34. You see an iceberg that has not been reported. What kind of radio message do you transmit to warn others?A. Safety messageB. Urgency messageC. Distress messageD. Routine message35. A vessel is tender if cargo weight is ______.A. concentrated high and the double bottoms emptyB. concentrated low and the double bottoms emptyC. evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms fullD. concentrated and with the double bottoms full36. Which of the following parts of ISPS code are mandatory?A. Part B 8.1 to 13.6B. Part B 8.2 to 13.8C. Part A and part B 8.1 to 13.6D. Part A and part B 8.2 to 13.837. Which of the following statement is correct regarding ship handling when in the vicinity of trafficseparation schemes？(1)A vessel shall，so far as practicable，avoid crossing traffic lanes (2)If obliged to cross traffic lanes，she shall do so as nearly as practicable at right angles to the general direction of traffic flow．A. (1) onlyB. (2) onlyC. Both(1) and (2)D. Neither (1) nor (2)38. Record of shipboard keys to be maintained for the following:A. Custody of all keysB. List of spare keys with ship security officerC. List of lost keysD. All the above39. Progressive flooding may be indicated by ______.A. ballast control alarmsB. excessive draftC. excessive list or trimD. a continual worsening of list or trim40. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain，the chain should be ______.A. degaussedB. demagnetizedC. soakedD. sandblasted41. A compound fracture is a fracture in which ______.A. more than one bone is brokenB. the same bone is broken in more than one placeC. there is never any internal bleedingD. the bone may be visible42. Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident. One of them must assume the dutiesof the Coordinator Surface Search (CSS). Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______.A. CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels，dry cargo vessels，or tankers in that order ofprecedenceB. The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concernedC. A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are presentD. The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS43. Sue and Labor is to ______ a loss which would be recoverable under PICC Hull Insurance Clauses．A. avert or minimizeB. increase or maximizeC. claimD. indemnify |||44. Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involved must render assistance to personsaffected by the collision or accident ______.A. if he can do so without any risk to his vesselB. if he can do so without undue delayC. if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or to individuals on boardD. without regard to any danger to his vessel45. You are proceeding to a distress site and expect large numbers of people in the water. Which statement isTRUE?A. You should stop to windward of the survivors in the water and only use the ship's boats to recover thesurvivorsB. If the survivors are in inflatable rafts you should approach from windward to create a lee for thesurvivorsC. An inflatable life raft secured alongside can be an effective boarding station for transfer of survivorsfrom the boatsD. Survivors in the water should never be permitted alongside due to the possibility of injury from thevessel46. In a Salvage Contract the word Salvor means ______．A. The Captain of the rescued vesselB. The salving vessel or the likeC. The rescued vesselD. The salvage operations47. Your vessel has run aground and is touching bottom for the first one-quarter of its length. What is theLEAST desirable method from the standpoint of stability to decrease the bottom pressure?A. Discharge forward deck cargoB. Pump out the forepeak tankC. Shift deck cargo aftD. Flood an after double-bottom tank48. Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______remuneration．A. obtainableB. equitableC. profitableD. approvable49. Under Lloyd's standard form of salvage agreement, the owners of the vessel their Servants and Agents shalluse their best endeavours to ensure that the cargo owners provide their proportion of security ______.A. before the cargo is received.B. before the cargo is released.C. after the cargo is received.D. after the cargo is released.50. The continuing boom in the transportation of oil and the increasing scale of oil pollution incidents resultedin serious international concern for the marine environment, not only as a result of accidents but also through______, such as the cleaning of cargo tanks.A. routine tanker pollutionB. routine tanker operationsC. routine oil disposalD. routine oil transit51. A vessel has been damaged by fire. The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of therepaired vessel. This is an example of a(n) ______.A. constructive total lossB. salvage lossC. actual lossD. preferred loss52. The ship owner's liability for cargo damage is covered under what marine insurance policy？A. HullB. CargoC. Protection and IndemnityD. Pollution53. When securing a hook to the end of a wire rope you should use ______.A. a bowline knotB. a long spliceC. an overhand knot with a wire rope clipD. wire rope clips with a thimble eye54. The Insurance Company shall be liable for ______．A. loss or damage caused by unseaworthiness of the insured shipB. demurrage of the insured ship and other indirect expensesC. reasonable expenses for ascertaining the loss or damage within the scope of CoverD. A，B，C are all wrong55. An underwriter is liable for ______.A. loss arising from the subject itself because of its inherent qualitiesB. loss caused by the ordinary evaporation of liquidsC. loss caused by heavy weatherD. the natural decay of the vessel due to the passage of time |||56. Damage to another vessel's cargo，caused by a collision，is covered under which marine insurance policy？A. HullB. FireC. Protection and IndemnityD. None of the above57. The original Bill of Lading once signed by the Master is NOT ______.A. a receipt and proof that goods have been received on boardB. surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo is dischargedC. used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enrouteD. a proof of title or ownership of the cargo58. The Shipping Company shall be responsible for all sick pay and medical expenses for injuries or sickness ofcrewmembers arising out of or in the course of their employment as well as travelling expenses for medical treatment, including those which may not be covered by the terms and conditions of ______.A. the P & I insuranceB. the Hull insuranceC. the Marine Cargo insuranceD. the Hull War and Strike insurance59. You have a large, broken-down vessel in tow with a wire rope and anchor cable towline. Both vessel havemade provision for slipping the tow in an emergency; however, unless there are special circumstances______.A. the towing vessel should slip firstB. the vessel towed should slip firstC. they should slip simultaneouslyD. either vessel may slip first60. ______ is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water.A. EmulsificationB. Sedimentation / SinkingC. Oxidation including photooxidationD. Burning organized by RCC61. According to the Maritime Code of China, where the holder of the bill of lading is not the charterer in thecase of a bill of lading issued under a voyage charter, the rights and obligations of the carrier and the holder of the bill of lading shall be governed by the clauses of ______.A. the bill of ladingB. the voyage charterC. the agreement between the carrier and the holder of the B/LD. the Maritime Code of the People’s Republic of China62. If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo，______ must contribute to the loss，provided the ownerof the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．A. the shipB. the ship and the freightC. the freightD. neither the ship nor the freight63. If there is a strike or lock-out affecting the cargo on or after vessel's arrival at port of discharge and thesame has not been settled within 48 hours，Receivers shall have the option of keeping vessel waiting until such strike or lock-out is at an end against paying half demurrage after expiration of the time prescribed for discharging or ordering the vessel to a substituting port．The “same” refers to ______.A. the cargoB. the portC. the arrivalD. the strike or lock-out64. The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party.As a result of this , the ______．A. shipowner may charge for two lay daysB. charterer may receive dispatch moneyC. stevedore may collect demurrageD. charterer may pay demurrage to shipowner |||65. Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marine micro-organisms whichare capable of metabolising oil compounds except ______.A. bacteriaB. mouldsC. yeastsD. seals66. If P=Probability, C=Consequences, R=Risk; which one of the following equation is correct?A. P=C + RB. R=C x PC. R=C/PD. Non of the above67. An oil tanker operating with dedicated clean ballast tanks shall be equipped with ______，approved by theAdministration on the basis of specification recommended by the Organization，to enable supervision of the oil content in ballast water being discharged.A. an oil content meterB. an oil checkerC. an analyzer of oil contentD. a mixer of oily water68. With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks, sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to eachballast voyage in order that ballast water is put only into cargo tanks _______.A. with inert gas systemB. without inert gas systemC. which are to be crude oil washedD. which have been crude oil washed二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：As with the duties of loading and stowing of the carrier under Hague Rules and national statutes incorporating one or other of those Rules，there is a difference of opinion as to whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party，notably to the consignee. Despite some lower court expressions to the contrary，the more prevalent view is that loading，stowing and discharging are "non-delegable" obligations of the carrier of goods by sea. In consequence，while it may be permissible to transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to the shipper or consignee (e.g. by inserting an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading)，this or any other clauses which purport to also transfer the liability for fault or negligence in the conduct of these operations from the carrier to cargo are null and void，because they relieve or lessen the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the Act. This position is well-founded，given the fundamental purpose of the Rules and the national statutes of protecting shippers and consignees against the superior bargaining power of carriers. While acceptable in charterparties，which are contracts of private carriage，such clauses are rightly set aside by courts in carriage under bills of lading.69. According to this passage，"FIOST" clause in the bill of lading is ______.A. not accepted by courtsB. acceptable in courtsC. a non-delegable clause in the bill of ladingD. incorporated in the bill of lading to avoid superior bargaining by the carrier against thereceiver70. The prevalent view is that ______.A. the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyB. whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party isstill in disputeC. it is not necessary to consider whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for dischargingthe cargo to another partyD. the carrier may not validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party|||71. In the eyes of law，an "FIOST" clause in the bill of lading ______.A. does not transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to theshipper or consigneeB. has nothing to do with the responsibility of the carrierC. relieves or lessens the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the ActD. imposes more obligations to the carrier than as permitted by the Act72. It can be inferred that the author______the opinion that the carrier may validly delegate its responsibilityfor discharging the cargo to another party.A. supportsB. does not supportC. has not indicated whether he supports or notD. has no interest in discussing第二组：When SEA EMPRESS was two or three cables from the Channel entrance，the pilot saw from the changing aspect of the Outer Leading Lights that there was a set to the east. He ordered a course change of 5°to port. The vessel，which was now closing with the Mid Channel Rocks Light Buoy，started to turn to port. The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel. The Buoy was very close to starboard and the pilot now saw that the fixed red and fixed white lights of the Outer Leading Lights，the ones indicating the east side of the deepest water in the Channel entrance，were also open to the east.After the bows had passed the Middle Channel Rocks Light to starboard there was a shuddering vibration，then a sound from the deck below of liquid being forced under pressure，accompanied by a strong smell of oil. The helmsman reported that the vessel was not steering and the pilot ordered 'full astern'. The Chief Officer recorded this order and the vessel's position，which was 1.4 cables northwest of Middle Channel Rocks Light. SEA EMPRESS，which was trimming by the head and taking a starboard list，continued to run ahead as the main engine was on full astern. There were further main engine movements and the vessel finally lost all way after she grounded again in a position about 3.3 cables south-by-west of the Mill Bay Buoy. The main engine was put to 'stop'. SEA EMPRESS was by this time significantly trimmed by the head and had taken an 18° list to starboard with the starboard fore part of the deck awash and was heading in a northwesterly direction.73. The course of SEA EMPRESS，when entering the Channel entrance，was most likely in a direction of______.A. NorthB. EastC. SouthD. West74. “The pilot saw the Outer Leading Lights close and then open to the east as the bows entered the channel”.This indicates that ______.A. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the left of the rear Leading LightB. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the right of the front Leading LightC. the rear Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the front Leading LightD. the front Leading Light appeared to move to the east of the rear Leading Light75. When SEA EMPRESS was grounded the second time，her smallest freeboard was on her ______.A. port side before mid sectionB. port side after mid sectionC. starboard side before mid sectionD. starboard side after mid section76. A conclusion can be drawn from this passage that SEA EMPRESS was grounded at about ______ hours(LT).A. 0200B. 0900C. 1900D. 2200三．中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77. 就你方要求一油轮外档傍靠并跨过我轮卸货，及租船人同意你轮傍靠一事声明如下：根据租船合同傍靠条款，只有当装卸我船货物时才可傍靠，并且当船长认为此傍靠和装卸货作业不安全时，有权拒绝。

船员英语基础考试题及答案

船员英语基础考试题及答案一、选择题1. What is the correct way to greet a captain on board a ship?A. Hello, Captain.B. Hi, Captain.C. Good morning, Captain.D. Captain, good day.答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a navigational term?A. PortB. StarboardC. RudderD. Sail答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Society of Life-Saving AppliancesB. Safety of Life at SeaC. Standard Operating Levels for All ShipsD. System of Life-Saving Arrangements答案：B二、填空题4. The international maritime signal flag for "Man Overboard" is _______.答案：Alpha5. When a ship is at anchor, the position of the anchor is indicated by _______.答案：a buoy6. The term used to describe a ship that is listing to one side is _______.答案：heeling三、阅读理解题阅读以下段落，并回答问题。

In maritime communication, the term "dead in the water"refers to a situation where a ship has lost all propulsion and is unable to maneuver. This can be due to engine failure, loss of rudder function, or other mechanical issues. It is a critical situation that requires immediate attention and action to prevent potential hazards such as collision with other vessels or grounding.7. What does "dead in the water" mean in maritime terms?答案：A situation where a ship has lost all propulsion and is unable to maneuver.8. What are some possible causes of a ship being "dead in the water"?答案：Engine failure, loss of rudder function, or other mechanical issues.9. Why is being "dead in the water" considered a critical situation?答案：It requires immediate attention and action to preventpotential hazards such as collision with other vessels or grounding.四、翻译题10. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

A航海英语49期海船船员适任统考试题

航海英语49期1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ___B__A.Deadweight scaleB.Tide tableC.Notice to marinersD.Table of azimuth2. Many of the lights on this coast are placede so high as to be so frequently obscured by ___D_____A.PowerB.TowerC.CoverD.Shower3. A line of position from a celestial obsertion is a segment of a __A____A.circle of equal altitudeB.parallel of declinationC.parallel of altitudeD.vertical of circle4. How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?__D____A.30nm B,60nm C.15nm D.7.5nm5.The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ___B_____A. equal to the longitude expressed in time unitsB. about 16 minutesC. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of AriesD. 15°of arc6. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? BA. SurgingB. SpillingC. PlungingD. Converging7. Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety? BA. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. Coast PilotD. Sailing Directions8.Navigate with _D__.Small fishing boats are within 0.8 mile of me.A.crefullB.skillC. concernD.caution9. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained _A____ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent．A. free of chargeB. with no responsibilityC. without limitations of distributionD. with little charges10. The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to __D__.A. erase the entry and rewriteB. draw several lines through the entry，rewrite，and initial the correctionC. completely black out the entry，rewrite，and initial the correctionD. draw one line through the entry，rewrite，and initial the correction11. When a vessel is entering or leaving a port，a record of engine speeds is kept in the __A___.A. bell bookB. deck rough logC. Official LogbookD. engine rough log12. I’d like to know the full __B___ of the accident．A. particularB. particularsC. in particularD. in particulars13. The extent of the damage could not be __C___ though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore in charge.A. sureB. containedC. ascertainedD. applied14. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?A. All vessels 500 GRT and aboveB. All tankersC. All vessels built after 1998D. All vessels on international routes答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶15. That the __D___ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention.A. lookingB. seeingC. sightseeingD. inspection16. If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?A. Make a note in the logbookB. Inform the materC. No special action necessaryD. Check the new plan答案:B值班驾驶员必须停止航行计划他应该报告船长17. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______.A. IMDG conferenceB. American Bureau of ShippingC. International Maritime OrganizationD. American Institute of Maritime Shipping答案：C海上人命安全公约由国际海事组织提出。

船员实用口语考试题及答案

船员实用口语考试题及答案1. 题目：请用英语描述船舶进港前的准备工作。

答案：Before entering the harbor, the crew must check the vessel's navigational equipment, ensure all safety procedures are in place, and communicate with the harbor authorities to receive instructions for docking.2. 题目：当船舶遇到恶劣天气时，船员应如何进行应急处理？答案：In the event of severe weather, crew members should immediately implement the ship's emergency procedures, secure all loose items on deck, and ensure that all hatches and doors are properly closed to prevent water ingress.3. 题目：请用英语说明船舶消防演练的步骤。

答案：The steps for a shipboard fire drill include assembling the crew at the muster station, donning firefighting gear, conducting a search for simulated fires, and practicing the use of fire extinguishers and hoses.4. 题目：船舶在海上遇到海盗威胁时，应采取哪些措施？答案：In the face of pirate threats, the ship should increase surveillance, maintain a high level of alert, and if necessary, take evasive maneuvers. The crew should also alert the nearest coast guard or maritime authorities for assistance.5. 题目：请用英语简述船舶日常维护的重要性。

海船船员适任证书全国统考试题-轮机英语适用对象：沿海航区3000KW及以上船舶轮机长

中华人民共和国海事局2004年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第35期）科目：轮机英语试卷代号：601适用对象：沿海航区3000KW及以上船舶轮机长（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至78题每题10分。

一、单项选择题：1.The position of______ on the crosshead on a large diesel engine is determined by dowel pins.A. the guidewayB. the piston rodC. the crosshead shoesD. the interlocked circlip2.The main function of tie rods in the construction of large, low speed diesel engines is to____.A. stiffen the bedplate in way of the main bearings to increase the engine's longitudinalstrengthB. accept most of the tensile loading that results from the firing forces developed duringoperationC. mount the engine frame securely to the hull to prevent shaft coupling misalignmentD. connect the crosshead solidly to the piston rod3." Before disconnecting the oil pipe , would you flush the oil retained in the pipe ______? "asked the oil barge owner.A. by using of fresh waterB. with compressed airC. by using of sea waterD. with chemical compound4. A slow-speed two-stroke diesel is usually arranged to operate continuously on heavy fuel oiland has available a ______supply for manoeuvring conditions.A. lubricating oilB. diesel oilC. residual oilD. hydraulic oil5.The oil lubricating diesel engine cylinders usually contain additives formulated to impart ahigh degree of alkalinity to______ the acid conditions.A. invadeB. provideC. detergentD. neutralize6.The function of a lubricating oil is ______to lubricate the running surface ______to carryaway a great deal of heat.A. not/butB. neither/norC. either/orD. not only/but also7.______ allows for expansion and water make up in the water cooling system.A. A top tankB. A head tankC. A head valveD. A drain tank 8."Stand by an engine" means ______.A. "prepare to stop the engine"B. "assemble an engine on its bedplate"C. "make an engine ready for starting"D. "dismantle an engine"9.Charging is the filling of the engine cylinder with a supply or charge of fresh air ______compression.A. to needB. ready forC. want toD. going to be10.What is the function of the thrust bearing?A. Prevents lateral movement of the slow speed gear.B. Transmits propeller thrust to the hull.C. Keeps spring bearings in line.D. Prevents main reduction gear axial movement.11.The linear motion of a diesel engine piston is converted to the rotary motion required to drivegears, propeller shafts, and generators by the ______.A. flywheelB. crankshaftC. journal bearingsD. camshaft12. A crankshaft whose center of gravity coincides with its center line is said to be______.A. dynamically balancedB. statically balancedC. counter balancedD. resonantly balanced13.The rotating range of the low speed diesel engine is usually lower than ______.A. 100 rpmB. 200 rpmC. 300 rpmD. 500 rpm14.The overspeeding of the diesel engine driving an electric generator could cause______.A. low voltage trip to tripB. reverse power trip to tripC. damage to windingsD. excessive exhaust temperatures15.On most diesel engines, the governor controls the output speed by______.A. controlling the amount of fuel injected into the cylindersB. varying the speed of the turbochargerC. adjusting the compression ratioD. changing the timing of the fuel injection camshaft16.Bearing knocks are likely to occur from______.A. less clearanceB. dirty lube oilC. overloadD. bearing wear17.If ____ are taken at regular intervals, any unequal distribution of load will be easily found out.A. differential of crank-websB. indicator diagramsC. lube oil reading outD. misalignment of crank-throws18.If an auxiliary diesel engine does not shut off, the trouble may be______.A. leaky fuel injectorsB. low firing pressureC. high firing pressureD. seizure of pistons19. A vane pump belongs to ______according to its working principle.A. reciprocating pumpB. positive displacement pumpC. centrifugal pumpD. centripetal pump20.Throttling in the ______line of a centrifugal pump involves the risk of the pump cavitation.A. suctionB. exhaustC. pressureD. discharge21. A check valve is another name for ______.A. a test valveB. an inspection valveC. a stop valveD. a non-return valve22.The water level in the gauge glass when a boiler is operating is ______when the boiler is shutdown.A. lower thanB. higher thanC. belowD. equal to23.The boiler feed water check valves are located on the______.A. feed pump suction lineB. hot wellC. shell of the feed heaterD. feed lines to the boiler24.If in doubt as to the true water level of the lowest when a boiler is being oil-fired, youshould______.A. take no measuresB. extinguish the fire as soon as possibleC. feed water to the boilerD. open the blow down valve25.The ______is used to treat bilge water.A. oil centrifugeB. oily water separatorC. incineratorD. distiller26.When a clarifier is running the impurities and water collect at the bowl ______.A. centerB. peripheryC. inletD. upper parts27.When a centrifuge is arranged to separate impurities, it is known as a ______.A. clarifierB. separatorC. filterD. purifier28.The Oil Record Book must be maintained onboard the vessel for ______.A. not less than 3 years and be readily available for inspectionB. 6 months and then submitted to the nearest Marine Safety Office for reviewC. an annual inspectionD. the duration of the ship's active employment29.An International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate (IOPP) for a ‘ new ’ vessel ceases to bevalid if ______.A. it exceeds 3 years from date of issueB. an alteration approved by the Captain of the Port is madeC. an intermediate survey has not be conducted within 12 months from the date that the IOPPwas issuedD. the vessel is transferred to the flag of another country 30.______ are used for cargo handling.A. CranesB. Mooring winchesC. WindlassesD. Foreman31.External and internal leakage in hydraulic systems may be caused by ______.A. unusual vibrationB. excessive worn partsC. abnormal pressureD. any of the above32.Hydraulic pumps most commonly used in steering systems are of the ______.A. lobe typeB. screw typeC. axial piston typeD. volute type33.The hand steering is a method by which the motion of the rudder is controlled with ______.A. a motor-driven steering wheelB. a pneumatic steering wheelC. a hand-driven steering wheelD. an electric steering wheel34.If a heavy sea strikes the rudder, the shock is transmitted through the tiller to______.A. the tiller armsB. the swivel blocksC. hunting gearsD. the rams35.The purpose of the evaporation is to ______.A. absorb latent heat of vaporizationB. absorb latent heat of fusionC. transfer latent heat of vaporizationD. transfer latent heat of fusion36.______ is the production of pure water from sea water by evaporation and re-condensing.A. EvaporationB. CirculationC. CondensationD. Distillationpressed air is used on board ship______.A. for starting diesel enginesB. in pneumatic control systemC. in pneumatic toolsD. All the above are true.38.The starting air bottle should be pumped up to maximum pressure by the ______before startof the engine.A. air compressorB. refrigeration compressorC. vacuum pumpD. purifier39.The principle of mechanical refrigeration is ______.A. the conversion of a liquid to a gasB. the absorption of temperature under heat, pressure, compression and expansionC. the compression of a liquid under temperature and expansionD. the absorption of heat under temperature, pressure, compression and expansion40.The heat used to change a liquid to a vapor is called______.A. latent heat of fusionB. latent heat of vaporizationC. specific heat of vaporizationD. latent heat of the gas41.Increasing the moisture content of conditioned air is known as ______.A. moisturizingB. dehumidificationC. dampeningD. humidification42. A ruptured diaphragm in a thermostatic expansion valve will cause the valve to______.A. openB. closeC. remain in its positionD. flood the evaporator with refrigerant43.The flash point of a petroleum product is an indication of its ______.A. viscosityB. pour pointC. volatilityD. lower explosive limit44. A combination combustible gas and oxygen indicator is an instrument that measures the______ of both combustible gas and oxygen ; each is indicated on a separate meter.A. puritiesB. combinationsC. concentrationsD. filters45.Ammeter is to measure the ______.A. currentB. voltageC. powerD. frequency46.One factor that determines the frequency of an alternator is the ______.A. number of turns of wire in the armature coilB. number of magnetic polesC. strength of the magnets usedD. output voltage47.Any electric motor on deck can be constructed to be ______.A. short proofB. ground proofC. water proofD. overload proof48.Current measuring instruments must always be connected in ______.A. series with a circuitB. parallel with a circuitC. series-parallel with a circuitD. delta with the shunt49.In ______the control action is independent on the output.A. a closed loop control systemB. an open loop control systemC. a boiler control systemD. a steering gear control system50.In order to accurately measure very low pressures, which of the instruments listed should beused?A. Compound gageB. Bourdon tubeC. ManometerD. Deadweight gage51. A manometer is used to measure______.A. pressureB. temperatureC. volumeD. specific gravity52.Domestic water pump is started automatically by ______which operates as the water levelfalls to a predetermined level.A. a level controllerB. a temperature switchC. a floating ballD. a pressure switch53.The greatest detrimental effect on idle electrical equipment, such as cargo pump motors, is the______.A. loss of residual magnetismB. absorption of moisture in the insulationC. insulation varnish flakingD. dirt collecting on the windings54.After the trouble of the automatic control system has been completely eliminated, assistanceis ______required.A. remainedB. stillC. no longerD. much more55.UMS stands for ______.A. ultra muchB. universal medium systemC. unit machined spaceD. unattended machinery space 56.Oil mist detectors are usually used on board to detect oil mist density within ______.A. the engine crankcaseB. the engine scavenge boxesC. drain tanksD. fuel tanks57.Main diesel engine control can be obtained by the bridge ______.A. at any timeB.only after the engine room control station is switched to ‘ bridge control ’C.whenever the secondary station is switched to ‘ bridge control ’D.whenever the engine side control station is switched to ‘ bridge control ’58.On the other hand it is a ______for an engineer to be out of sight, sound and smell of theengine room all good sense with which to detect trouble.A. disadvantageB. advantageC. methodD. means59.Bridge orders must be ______and a record of any required changes in speed and directionshould be kept.A. slowly carried awayB. carried out with a period of delayC. promptly carried outD. paid by the captain60.In the engine department, the ______is looked upon to provide the leadership that is needed.A. captainB. chief engineerC. chief officerD. chief motorman61.Duty officer informs us that the vessel is out of harbor and in “Full Ahead”.We are going torun______.A. diesel oil instead of fuel oilB. fuel oil instead of diesel oilC. diesel oil instead fuel oilD. fuel oil instead diesel oil62.The order“______” means “Maximum maneuvering engine revolution for ahead propulsion.”A. Full AheadB. Half AheadC. Full AsternD. Half Astern63.After the order “_____”is given, the air system is shut down, the turning gear put in, all drainsand indicator cocks opened, and the cooling water and lubricating oil systems kept running.A. Stand-by EngineB. Stop EngineC. Finished With EngineD. Dead Slow Ahead64.If liquid freon should come in contact with your shin, you should ______.A. wash with salt waterB. wash with sterile mineral oilC. treat it like frostbiteD. treat it like any burn65. A ______sometimes called filters, is a device designed to prevent the passage of unwantedsolids into the system.A. Steam trapB. Check valveC. SeparatorD. Strainer66.Before entering a fuel tank that has been cleaned, it should be checked with an oxygenindicator and a/an ______.A. Orsat apparatusB. flame safety lampC. Halide torchD. combustible gas indicator67.The ship should be operated by a company which is issued a(an) ______relevant to ship.A. ISMB. DOCC. SMCD. PSC68. A vessel is required to carry an Oil Record Book Part I to log entries in the book regarding the______.A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Generally people use diesel engines, gasoline engines or electrical motors to drive a modern ship．But none of them can work without oils. The burning of the oil in the cylinders of the diesel engine or gasoline engine provides the ship with driving power. The electrical motor runs on the electrical power. But the generator also consumes oil to produce this kind of power. Beside, the lube oil can reduce the friction between the moving parts of the engine and has much to do with its working condition.69.Ｗhat do people use to drive a modern ship?A. the windB. the sailC. the oarsD. the machines70.Which of the following does not directly burn oil?A. A gasoline engineB. A diesel engineC. An electrical motorD. None of them71.What does a generator provide?A. driving powerB. a great deal of heatC. frictionD. electricity72.What’s the function of the lube oil?A. to take away the heatB. to reduce frictionC. to remove the detritusD. all of the A.B.C第二组：The field current supply in older machines comes from a lower voltage direct current generator or exciter on the same shaft as the alternator. Modern machines however are either statically excited or of the high-speed brush-less type. The exciter is required to operate to counter the effects of power factor for a given load. The power factor is a measure of the phase difference between voltage and current and is expressed as the cosine of the phase angle.With a purely resistance load the voltage and the current are in phase, giving a power factor of one. The power consumed is therefore the product of voltage and current. Inductive or capacitive loads, combined with resistance loads, produce lagging or leading power factors which have a value less than one. The power consumed is therefore the product of current, voltage and power factor. The alternating current generator supplying a load has a voltage drop resulting from the load. When the load has a lagging power factor this voltage drop isconsiderable．Therefore the exciter, in maintaining the alternator voltage, must vary with load current and also the power factor. The speed change of the prime mover must also be taken into account.73.The word “machines” in the passage refers to ______.A. the direct current generatorB. the alternating current generatorC. the exciterD. the prime mover74.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?A. With a purely resistance load, the power factor is zero.B. Inductive loads combined with resistance loads produces leading power factors.C. Capacitive loads combined with resistance loads produces lagging power factors.D. With a purely resistance load, the phase angle is zero.75.When the load has a lagging power factor this voltage drop is considerable. This sentencemeans that _____.A. with a purely resistance load, the voltage drops too muchB. there is a considerable voltage drop in the capacitive load combined with resistance loadC. when the load is the capacitive load combined with resistance load, the voltage drops tozeroD. when the load is the inductive load combined with resistance load, the voltage drop isfairly large76.The exciter must vary with : Ⅰ. load current. Ⅱ. the power factor. Ⅲ. speed change of theprime mover.A. onlyⅠB. only ⅡC.Ⅰand ⅡD.Ⅰ, Ⅱand Ⅲ三．中译英77. 螺旋桨需拆卸，尾轴拉出检查修理，所有拆卸部件重新装妥。

海事局海船船员适任证书全国统考试卷：38804

中华人民共和国海事局2005年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第38期)科目：轮机英语试卷代号：804适用对象：近洋航区750—3000KW及以上船舶大管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分,第77题至78题,每题10分。

一、单项选择题：1.Because the castings of smaller engines are not so big and heavy, ______ and cylinder block maybe made in one piece.A. the columnB. the jacketC. cylinder coverD. cylinder liner2.______ of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of crank webs for eachunit of the engine.A. MisalignmentB. LengthC. StrengthD. Stresses3. A common trouble with the fuel pump plungers or fuel valve spindle is______.A. broken downB. stuckC. oil leakageD. carbonized4.Diesel fuel oil having a low cetane rating can result in ______.A. improved cold weather startingB. smoother engine operationC. combustion knockD. reduce ignition lag5.______ is arranged for cleaning the lubricating oil in the system and clean oil can be providedfrom a storage tank.A. A filterB. A centrifugeC. A distillerD. A generator6.The emulsion of the oil is mainly caused by ______.A. the solid impurities of large particleB. the solid impurities of fine particleC. the water contentD. both water and solid impurities7.Cylinders of marine diesel engines are normally cooled by ______.A. sea waterB. fine mineral oilC. sanitary waterD. fresh water8.______ are fitted in the exhaust system and facilitate charge removal and scavenging in eachcylinder.A. DiffusersB. CompressorsC. Steam boilersD. Soot blowers9.______ device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinder before thereversing is completed.A. An automaticB. A transmissionC. A self-regulatingD. An interlocking10.The difference between a supercharged engine and an un-supercharged engine is that ______operates at an increased pressure.A. the laterB. the latterC. the formerD. the farmer11.______ for attachment to the propeller shaft also accommodates the turning gear and is integrallyforged with the crankshaft.A. The coupling flangeB. The camshaftC. The cross-head pinD. The cylinder jackets12.A(n) ______is a chemical or electro-chemical attack on the metal surface which may be furtherincreased if the sea-water is polluted.A. errosionB. corrosionC. cavityD. scouring 13.The two-stroke cycle begins with the piston coming up from the bottom of its stroke, withscavenge ports in the sides of the cylinder being ______.A. shutB. closingC. openedD. closed14.The governor of a generator engine is to ______.A. make the engine stopB. regulate the timing of camshaftsC. make the rpm stabilize at any required valueD. make the engine run at nearly constant speed15.The ability of the governor to prevent fluctuations(波动) in engine speed is termed ______.A. sensitivityB. stabilityC. promptnessD. speed droop16. A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating ______.A. fuel supplyB. firing orderC. engine loadD. oil level17.The volute pump is one in which the impeller ___.A. discharges into a gradually widening channelB. has stationary diffuser vanesC. produces no kinetic energyD. All of the above are true18.As for a hydraulic single action vane pump, the inner wall of the stator is usually of ______ shape.A. circularB. elliptical( 椭圆的)C. rectangular（矩形的）D. hexagon19.Gear pumps are of positive displacement type pumps because they discharge a near constantamount of liquid ______ pressure.A. depending onB. in relative toC. regardless ofD. because of20.If an operating auxiliary boiler has a water pH reading of 7, you should ______.A. bottom blow the boilerB. treat the water with caustic sodaC. treat the water with chemical scavengersD. reduce the water alkalinity to recommended readings21.When steam is being raised on a boiler, the water level will normally ______.A. drop as the boiler warms upB. rise as the boiler warms upC. remain unchanged until the boiler is hot enoughD. rise and fall with the steam demand22.For a purifier, changing to a gravity disc with larger hole diameter will move the interfacetowards the ______.A. bowl peripheryB. bowl centerC. upper surfaceD. lower surface23.When in operation, it is unavoidable that a small amount of oil ______ through leakage, and inorder to compensate for these leaks the system is connected to a feed pump.A. escapesB. overheatsC. expandsD. accelerates24.The pollution prevention regulations state that slop oil and sludge that result as part of normalfueling operations should be disposed of by ______.A. discharging ashore into the sewer systemB. sealing in disposable plastic barrels aboard shipC. discharging into a shore tank or slop bargeD. dumping into the ship’s bunker tanks25.If a bilge pump failed to build up discharge pressure, you should check for ______.A. excessive water in the bilgesB. a clogged suction strainerC. oil in the bilgesD. all of the above26.Here some oil in the oily water separator, as a result of its lower ______, will separate and riseinto the oil collection space.A. temperatureB. viscosityC. densityD. velocity27.The drive motor will have a brake arranged to fail-safe, i.e. it will ______ the load if power failsor machine is stopped.A. castB. putC. holdD. let out28.Morring winches are often combined with ______ units so that one prime mover drives both.A. craneB. hatch coverC. windlassD. steering gear29.The air compressor pumps air to the ______.A. air cylinderB. combustion chamberC. steam drumD. expansion tank30.The process of boiling seawater in order to separate it into freshwater vapor and brine is usuallydefined as ______.A. dehydrationB. condensationC. evaporationD. dissolution31.The cooler as the liquid becomes, ______.A. the faster it will evaporateB. the slower it will condenseC. the slower it will evaporateD. the faster it will flow32.During working, thermostatic expansion valve should be ______.A. either all the way open or all the way closedB. normally fully openC. throttled depending on loadD. controlled by liquefied pressure33.Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are ______.A. liveB. deadC. excitedD. on line34.Why is it desirable to operate paralleled AC generators at the same power factor?A. Circulating currents are kept to a minimum.B. Field excitation losses are kept to a minimum.C. Generator rotors will have a lesser tendency to hunt.D. Because a power factor increase will decrease kilowatt output.35.In a modern three-phase A.C. synchronous brushes generator, the excitation winding is on therotor. That means ______.A. the generator need not excitation.B. the winding on the rotor is for inputting excitation current.C. there are three phase windings on the rotor.D. the generator has brushes.36.The main generators are connected to ______.A. distribution boardsB. section boardsC. emergency switch boardsD. main switch boardsually the panels are interlocked with ______ so that the devices can be made dead before thedoors are opened.A. protective earthB. isolatorsC. ground switchD. circuit-breakers38.Which of the listed devices is used to measure pressure and convert it to an electrical signal?A. TransducerB. ReducerC. TransformerD. Rectifier39. A manometer is used to measure ______.A. pressureB. temperatureC. volumeD. specific gravity 40.An ohmmeter can be used to measure ______.A. current flow in a circuitB. voltage between two points in a circuitC. circuit continuityD. power41.Engine protection by means of an alarm or shutdown control can be obtained with devices thatare sensitive to ______.A. temperatureB. pressureC. engine speedD. all of the above42.When the current in a power transmission line is increased, the power loss ______.A. increases as the square of the currentB. decreases as the square root of the currentC. remains the same, as it is independent of current flowD. increases in direct proportion as the current43.The conclusion that mechanical efficiency is always ______ 100 per cent is correct.A. small thanB. more thanC. little thanD. less than44.In a diesel engine, an extremely leaking exhaust valve can cause ______.A. misfiringB. pre-ignitionC. interrupted scavengingD. reduced scavenging45. A crack in a cylinder liner can be caused by ______.A. worn piston ringsB. installation of undersized sealing ringsC. operating the engine at low loadsD. restricted cooling water passages46.Poor combustion in a diesel engine can be caused by ______.A. high compression pressureB. low intake air temperatureC. low exhaust pressureD. high scavenge air temperature47.Diesel engine exhaust temperatures may be used to indicate ______.A. leaking exhaust valvesB. an overloaded cylinderC. a clogged injector nozzleD. all of the above.bustion knock can occur in the cylinders of a diesel engine under any condition permitting______.A. a shortened ignition delay periodB. a lean fuel/air mixtureC. excess fuel in the combustion chamberD. rapid vaporization of injected fuel droplets49.During the inspection, the starting air valves should be closed ______ the engine from turning.A. to increaseB. to speed upC. to preventD. to reduce50.Lower suction pressure of a pump may be caused by ______.A. too much air in the pipe lineB. clogged strainerC. empty tankD. leaky pipe51.To prevent excessive _____ in the transverse girders, the tie bolts are positioned as close to thecenter of the crankshaft as possible.A. thermal stressesB. bending momentsC. thermal loadsD. surface tensions52.During repair, lubrication lines and orifices must be ______.A. taken awayB. engagedC. connectedD. sealed off53.If the effective bearing bush area has been reduced ______, remedial action should be taken.A. by more than 5 percentB. by less than 10 percentC. to 95 percentD. to less than 90 percent54. A centrifugal pump can’t supply water after starting. You should check ______.A. priming waterB. power supplyC. packing glandD. bearing lubrication55.The ______ is used to measure current.A. ammeterB. voltmeterC. wattmeterD. frequency meter56.The ______ is used to measure power.A. ammeterB. voltmeterC. wattmeterD. frequency meter57.At the beginning of the watch the current operational parameters and the condition of allmachinery should be verified and also the log readings should correspond with those ______.A. noted by the bridge officerB. told by last duty engineerC. observedD. in the instruction manual58.In the engine department, the ______ is looked upon to provide the leadership that is needed.A. captainB. chief engineerC. chief officerD. chief motorman59.Routine monitoring of a diesel engine should include ______.A. checking for leaksB. checking temperatures and pressuresC. listening for abnormal noisesD. all of the above.60.The stability of a vessel is normally the greatest when all fuel and water tanks are full because the______.A. center of gravity is loweredB. center of buoyancy is loweredC. reserve buoyancy is unchangedD. hull freeboard is increased61.Hydrocarbon vapors are usually detected by the use of the ______.A. flame safety lampB. combustible gas indicatorC. gasometerD. oxygen indicator62.The order“Bow thrust stop.”means“______”.A. Bow thrust full to portB. Bow thrust full to starboardC. No bow thrust revolutionsD. No stern thrust revolutions63.______ may have two emergency source of power, thus requiring two emergency switchboards.A. Large passenger vesselsB. General cargo shipsC. Container shipsD. Oil tankers64. A ______ sometimes called filters, is a device designed to prevent the passage of unwanted solidsinto the system.A. steam trapB. check valveC. separatorD. strainer65.It is usual to identify the fluids in pipes by bands of paint at intervals, and the engineer shouldfamiliarize himself with the code in use. According to the above sentence, which of the following statements is true?A. People can know the types of fluids in pipes by feeling with hands.B. There are series of rings painted in the pipes to show various fluids.C. Engineers should wear cards standing for ranks.D. Engineer knows his own code very well.66.One of the disadvantages of using carbon dioxide to extinguish a fire in an enclosed space is______.A. the ‘ snow ’ which is sometimes discharged along with the gas is toxicB. prolonged exposure to high concentrations of CO 2 gas causes suffocationC. rapid dissipation of the CO 2 vaporD. the CO 2 gas is lighter than air and a large amount is required to extinguish a fire near the deck67.Administrations should bear in mind the significance（重要性） of ______ in maintaining safetyof life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.A. advanced nautical equipmentB. advanced performance main enginesC. emergency equipmentD. communication and language skills 68.The SOLAS Convention in its successive forms is generally regarded as the most important of allinternational treaties concerning the ______ of merchant ships.A. pollutionB. economizationC. safetyD. efficiency二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：At the first start, listen carefully for possible jarring sounds. If anything is suspected, stop the engine immediately, otherwise stop the engine after 5 minutes' idling. Check at least the temperatures of the main and big end bearings and of all other bearings which have been opened.Make visual inspection from below to the cylinder liners and piston skirts which have been opened. If everything is in order, restart.Check that there is no leakage of gas, water, fuel or lubricating oil. Especially observe the fuel lines, HP fuel pumps and injectors. Watch the quantities emerging from the leak oil pipes!Check that the starting air manifold is not hot at any cylinder (leaky starting valve may cause explosion!After overhaul, the following instructions are important:- check pressure and temperature gauges.- check the automatic alarm and stop devices.- check the pressure drop over the fuel filter and lubricating oil filter.- check the oil level in the oil sump/oil tank. Estimate the condition of the oil.- check the de-aerating of the engine circulating water system.- check the quantity of fuel leak.- check the telltale holes for leaks.- check the circulating water quality- check the cylinder pressures.- listen for jarring sounds.- check the crankcase pressure.- check the starting air manifold.Running-in is mainly intended to let piston rings "wear" to fit properly in the cylinder liner.Do not continuously run at constant load during the running -in process.It is important to vary the load several times. The ring grooves in the piston will have a different tilting angle at each load and consequently the piston ring has a different contact line to the cylinder liner wall.69.Paragraph 1 tells us that ______.A. if we hear vibration sounds, we should stop the engine quickly, or allow it to operate at lowspeed for 5 minutes, then stop it and check everythingB. if we hear vibration sounds, we should stop the engine quickly, otherwise the engine will bestopped automatically after 5 minutesC. if we hear explosion sounds we should stop the engine then check everythingD. if we hear surging sounds, we should stop the engine immediately otherwise after 5 minutesthe engine will be destroyed70.After overhaul, following instructions are important except ______.A. release air from the engine circulating water systemB. treat the circulating water if necessaryC. make sure the pressure drop is enough besides the fuel filterD. make sure the quantity of lube oil meets the requirement71.After piston overhaul, the running -in process should be carried out ______.A. periodically at steady loadB. occasionally at various loadC. continually at constant loadD. continually at various load72.When dealing with engine troubles, ______.A. no leakage of lubricating oil should be checkedB. quantities of oil emerging from the leak oil pipes must be watchedC. quality of the leak oil must be watchedD. the number of the leaking fuel lines should be checked第二组：At appropriate intervals inspection should be made of the main propulsion plant, auxiliary machinery and steering gear spaces. Any routine adjustments may then be made and malfunctions or breakdowns can be noted, reported and corrected. During these tours of inspection bilge level should be noted, piping and systems observed for leaks, and local indication instruments also be observed.Bridge orders must be promptly carried out and a record of any required changes in speed and direction should be kept. When under standby or maneuvering conditions with the machinery being manually operated the control unit or console should be continuously manned.Certain watchkeeping duties will be necessary for the continuous operation of equipment or plant-the transferring of fuel for instance. In addition to these regular tasks other repair ormaintenance tasks may be required of the watchkeeping personnel. However no tasks should be undertaken which will interfere with the supervisory duties relating to the main machinery and associated equipment.During the watch a log or record will be taken of the various parameters of main and auxiliary equipment. Fuel consumption figures are used to determine the efficiency of operation, inaddition to providing a check on the available bunker quantities. Lubrication oil tank levels to some extent indicates engine oil consumption. If the sump level were to rise this would indicate water leakage into the oil and an investigation into the cause must be made. The engine exhaust temperature reading should all be about the same to indicate an equal power production from each cylinder. The various temperature and pressure values for the cooling water and lubrication oil should be at, or near to, the manufacturer’s designed values for the particular speed or fuel lever settings.(The following questions are based on the passage above)73.The first paragraph mainly about ______.A. what should be done during the watchB. what should be done during tours of inspectionC. what the duty personnel should do when they begin their watchD. all of the above74.The watchkeeping personnel ______.A. should note bilge levelB. should observe piping for leaksC. should undertake required tasks not affecting their supervisory dutiesD. All of the above are true75.Fuel consumption figures are used to ______.A. determine the efficiency of operationB. provide a check on the available bunker quantitiesC. Both A and B are trueD. Neither A nor B is true76.The fourth paragraph is mainly about ______.A. why certain parameters should be recordedB. where to get these readingsC. the purpose to log the sump levelD. all of the above三、中译英（共2题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77.在港口国监督检查中，根据SOLAS 74，下列缺陷可以作为船舶滞留的明显理由：推进及其他关键设备，包括电气装置，不能进行正确操作。

船员英语基础考试题及答案

船员英语基础考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a type of cargo ship?A. Container shipB. TankerC. Aircraft carrierD. Bulk carrier答案：C2. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for in maritime terminology?A. Length Over AllB. Length of ArrivalC. Length of AnchorD. Length of Approach答案：A3. What is the term used to describe the movement of a ship from side to side?A. PitchB. RollC. YawD. Heave答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT a navigational aid?A. BuoyB. LighthouseC. RadarD. Compass答案：C5. What is the standard speed unit used in maritime communications?A. KnotsB. Miles per hourC. Kilometers per hourD. Meters per second答案：A6. What does the term "Deadweight" refer to?A. The weight of the ship without cargoB. The maximum weight a ship can carryC. The weight of the cargo onlyD. The weight of the ship with cargo答案：B7. What is the term for the point on a ship's hull where it meets the waterline?A. KeelB. BowC. SternD. Waterline答案：D8. What does "ETA" stand for in shipping?A. Estimated Time of ArrivalB. Estimated Time of DepartureC. Estimated Time of AnchorageD. Estimated Time of Berthing答案：A9. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime document?A. Bill of LadingB. Certificate of RegistryC. PassportD. Sea Protest答案：C10. What is the term for the angle between the ship's deck and the horizontal plane?A. TrimB. DraftC. HeelD. Metacentric height答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime signal flag for "Man Overboard" is _______.答案：Alpha2. The term "Gross Tonnage" refers to the total internal volume of a ship measured in _______.答案：tons3. The primary function of a ship's rudder is to control the _______.答案：yaw4. A ship's "freeboard" is the distance between the _______ and the waterline.答案：deck5. The term "Ballast" refers to the weight used to _______ a ship.答案：stabilize6. The "International Maritime Organization" is commonly abbreviated as _______.答案：IMO7. The navigational system that uses satellites to determinea ship's position is known as _______.答案：GPS8. The "Load Line" markings on a ship indicate the maximum depth to which the ship may be safely submerged, also known as the _______.答案：draft9. The "International Code of Signals" is a set of _______ used to communicate between ships and from ships to the shore. 答案：flags10. The "Suez Canal" connects the _______ Sea to the Red Sea. 答案：Mediterranean三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of a ship when facingthe bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side. These terms are used to differentiate sides on a ship to avoid confusion during navigation and operations.2. What is the purpose of a ship's anchor?答案：A ship's anchor is used to secure the vessel in placeby catching hold of the sea floor when the ship is not in motion, preventing it from drifting due to wind or currents.3. Describe the function of a lifeboat on a ship.答案：A lifeboat is a rescue boat carried on a ship for emergency evacuation of passengers and crew in case of an accident or disaster at sea. It is equipped with necessary survival equipment and is designed to be launched quickly.4. What are the main components of a ship's engine room?答案：The main components of a ship's engine room include the main engine, auxiliary engines, generators, boilers, pumps, and various control systems that manage the ship's propulsion, electrical power, and other essential functions.。

航海英语56期--打印版

海船船员适任考试第05111206期（总第56期）试卷代码：903 适用对象描述：无限、近洋、沿海航区3000总吨及以上船舶二/三副学号：J0511120610020姓名：J0511120610020得分：0 验证：通过选项随机【返回】B1.Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted．Nevertheless mariners should______ with particular caution in this area．A.goB.proceedC.moveD.remove2.When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates whenthe buoy is in position be found?A.Light ListB.Notice to MarinersC.On the chartD.Coast Pilot C3.The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementaryto the Sailing Directions．A.givingB.giveC.givesD.givenD4.In very high latitudes，the most practical chart projection is the ______.A.MercatorB.nomonicC.azimuthalmbert conformalC5.How is variation indicated on a small-scale nautical chart?A.Magnetic compass tableB.Magnetic meridiansC.Isogonic linesD.Variation is not indicated on small-scale nautical charts C6.Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay?A.ClyB.ClaC.ClD.CB7.The broken magenta lines starting at Montauk Point and running generally ENE to Block Island indicate ________ .A.recommended tracks to Block IslandB.a submerged cable areaC.a military exercise areaD.demarcation lines for application of the COLREGSC8.The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ________ .A.It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB.It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC.It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD.It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice rmation for updating nautical charts is primarily found in the ______.A.Notice to MarinersB.Coast PilotsC.nautical chart catalogsD.Sailing DirectionsB10.Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ________ only．A.the specificationsB.the factsC.the descriptionsD.the details C11.Prior to burning or welding on a fuel tank on a ship，regulations require that an inspectionbe made. An entry in the unofficial logbook is required if this inspection is made by ________ .A.a marine chemistB.the Officer in Charge，Marine InspectionC.the Master or person in charge of the shipD.the National Fire Protection AssociationD12.I wish to inform you that as a result of negligence on the part of the lighter Susan when shifting at 0910 hrs this morning，the lower platform of the gangway was ______ .A.breakB.brokeC.breakedD.brokenD13.______ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones．A.RegardB.RegardsC.RegardedD.RegardingA14.Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A.The company security officerB.The classification societyC.The port facility security officerD.The ship security officerD15.Are your lifeboats fitted with ______?A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping lines16.You are on watch while entering port and the pilot has the conn. The pilot gives a steering command to the helmsman who partially repeats the command. You should immediately ________ .A.repeat the Pilot's command and ensure that the helmsman repeats it completelyB.ask the Pilot to repeat the command since the helmsman failed to hear it completelyC.observe the helmsman's wheel action to be sure that it complies with the Pilot's commandD.ignore the helmsman's response as long as it was close to what the Pilot ordered C17.Where do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks?A.In MARPOLB.In the ISM CodeC.In SOLASD.In the Safety ManualB18.Which international convention dealing with fire-fighting arrangements etc?A.MARPOLB.SOLASC.Load line conventionD.CRISTAL19.During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ______.A.to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closedB.to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closedC.should be openedD.should be closedC20.Ships’masters are requested to ensure that，while their vessels are calling at this port，all discharge outlets are ________ .A.openedB.kept half openedC.blocked upD.kept half closed C21.When a helmsman receives the command PORT 15 DEGREES rudder，the helmsman's immediate reply should be ______ .A.RUDDER IS PORT 15 DEGREESB.AYE AYE SIRC.PORT 15 DEGREESD.No reply is necessary，just carry out the order A22.You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the buoy with the current from ______.A.aheadB.broad on the bowC.abeamD.astern23.Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______.A.spring tideB.flood tideC.ebb tideD.slack water24.If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind，you should ______.A.shorten the scope of anchor cableB.increase the scope of anchor cableC.put over the sea anchorD.put over a stern anchorD25.Vessels must not {exceed} a speed of 8 knots in this area．A.sail atB.expectC.proceed atD.steam overA26.A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．A.turning maneuverB.course settingC.position fixingD.regulating speed C27.According to the Rules，a vessel's length is her ______.A.length between the perpendicularsB.length along the waterlineC.length overallD.registered lengthD28.A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when______．A.She is at anchorB.She is made fast to shoreC.She is agroundD.Her anchor ceases to holdA29.The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A.Traffic Separation SchemesB.Recommended tracksC.Precautionary areasD.Inshore traffic zonesB30.When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other.B.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collision.C.When collision is imminent.D.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take action.B31.A vessel being pushed ahead is required to carry which of the following lights？A.Sidelights and a stern lightB.Sidelights onlyC.Sidelights and a small white light at each endD.A small white light at each endA32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______.A.white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresocculting B.green light and may be letteredC.yellow light and will be numberedD.continuous quick white light and may be numberedC33.______ means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．A.Great CircleB.Position LineC.Rhumb lineD.True Bearing B34.In which voyage，between two points，is the rhumb line distance NOT approximately the sameas the great circle distance? ________ .A.The two points are in low latitudes in the same hemisphereB.The two points are in high latitudes in the same hemisphereC.The two points are near the equator，but in different hemispheresD.One point is near the equator，one point is in a high latitude，and both are near the 180th meridianA35.The meaning of ‘EBB TIDE’ is that ______.A.tide is falling from high water to low waterB.tide is rising from low water to high waterC.tide is reaching to a highest levelD.tide is reaching to a lowest levelD36.As the tide makes the water ______ twice a day, a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A.rising and fallingB.Rose and fellC.the rise and fallD.rise and fall C37.The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.deepsB.domesticsC.peaksD.settlersA38.Unstable equilibrium exists at small angles of inclination when ______.A.G is above MB.G is off the centerlineC.B is off the centerlineD.B is above GA39.If your vessel will list with equal readiness to either side，the list is most likely causedby ______.A.negative GMB.off-center weightC.pocketing of free surfaceD.excessive freeboardC40.We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to ______. A.the ship type B.the port's organizationC.the cargo's natureD.the dockers’ abilityD41.Please tell the stevedores to load the cargo ______ according to the respective figures．A.tightlyB.closelyC.securelyD.strictlyD42.All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______ commencement of loading．A.cleanly／duringB.clear／meanwhileC.clean／betweenD.clean／prior toA43.The purpose of the inclining experiment on a ship is to determine the ______.A.lightweight and lightweight center of gravity locationB.position of the center of buoyancyC.position of the metacenterD.maximum load lineA44.Planning to stow ______ in the end lower holds will result in much broken stowage．rge crates or casesB.small curved itemsC.drumsD.filler cargo D45.We'll adopt the mechanical tallying method ______.A.soon or lateB.soon or laterC.sooner or lateD.sooner or laterA46.The exact and complete identification of all cargo on board must be found on the ________.A.Cargo ManifestB.Mate's ReceiptC.Hatch ReportD.Loading List B47.A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will ______.A.shift in a clockwise mannerB.shift in a counterclockwise mannerC.continue blowing from the same directionD.decrease in velocityB48.If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere，which wind direction should you expect?A.South to westB.South to eastC.West to northD.North to eastA49.In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.A.the direction of the true windB.true northC.the beam on the windward sideD.the beam on the lee sideA50.The warm front is usually lifted up from the surface by ______.A.the cold frontB.heavy windC.high pressureD.hurricaneA51.When a wind is permanently changing the direction from which it blows，it is ________ .A.variableB.changingC.backingD.veeringD52.ship's tanks that are most efficient for trimming the ship are known as the ______.A.domesticsB.settlersC.deepsD.peaksC53.______ is a room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniturefor the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed．A.Captain's cabinB.Chief Officer's lockerC.ChartroomD.Pilot's cabinC54.Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark？ ______.A.The first line at the bottomB.The second line from the bottomC.The third line from the bottomD.The fourth line from the bottomA55.A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a ______.A.camelB.dolphinC.rat guardD.wedgeA56.In towing，chocks are used to ______.A.protect the towline from chafingB.secure the end of the towline on the tugC.stop off the towline while retrieving itD.absorb shock loading on the towlineD57.The material used extensively as electrolytic protection around bronze propellers is________ .A.brassB.copperC.leadD.zincA58.Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail ______. A.in dense fog B.in boisterous weatherC.in the open seaD.in rivers59.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT concerning Racon?A.Racon is a radar transponder.B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.When activated by C.a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier.D.Racon can be used to take place of radar.C60.There is a possibility that small vessels，ice and other floating objects may not be ______by radar at an adequate range．A.reflectB.shownC.detectedD.defectedA61.Deviation in a compass is caused by the ______.A.vessel's geographic positionB.vessel's headingC.vessel's magnetic fieldD.influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel A62.If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading，the deviation is ______.A.eastB.westC.northD.southC63.______ the repeater compass with the master compass，please．A.SimilizeB.ClockC.SynchronizeD.PositionC64.Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ________ .A.navigation statusB.ship's headingC.port of originD.time stamp D65.What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density C66.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately ______.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hoursB67.Which feature，when set to zero，might allow a GPS unit to have an accuracy equivalent to Precise Positioning Service receiver capability?A.TransitB.Selective AvailabilityC.Auto-correlationD.Anti-spoofingC68.What does the DSC control unit do if the GMDSS radio operator fails to insert updated information when initiating a DSC distress alert?A.It will abort the transmission and set off an audible alarm that must be manually reset.B.It will initiate the DSC distress alert but，as no information will be transmitted，rescue personnel will not be able to identify the vessel，its position or its situation.C.It will initiate the DSC distress alert and default information will automatically be transmitted.D.It will initiate the DSC distress alert，but any station receiving it will have to establish contact with the distressed vessel to determine its identity，position and situation. D69.Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel on VHF?A.According to her characteristicsB.According to her cargoC.According to her movementsD.According to her crewmembersA70.The radiotelephone safety signal is ______ .A.securite repeated 3 timesB.safety repeated 3 timesC.pan pan repeated 3 timesD.securite securite repeated 3 timesD71.I have steerage way.It is said that ______.A.I am underwayB.I am out of controlC.I am not making way through the waterD.I have the amount of movement forward which the ship needs to be steered properly C72.There is a drifting mine ________ in position 21 degrees 31 minutes North 124 degrees 20 minutes East．A.reportB.reportsC.reportedD.reportingC73.A bollard is found on the ______.A.beachB.deckC.pierD.towed vesselD74.Tugs sometimes shackle a length of chain in the towline in order to ________.A.take the wear should the towline drag bottomB.assure that if the towline is overstressed it will part close to the bridleC.prevent the towline from whipping should it partD.put spring in the towlineB75.How is the size of chain determined? ______.A.Length of link in inchesB.Diameter of metal in link in inches or centimetersC.Links per fathomD.Weight of stud cable in poundsB76.The head block is located ________.A.at the base of the boomB.at the head of the boomC.at the head of the mastD.on top of the jack staffA77.A stay is ______.A.standing riggingB.a downhaulC.a halyardD.a jibA78.During the towing of a survival craft，a lookout should be on station to ______.A.release the towline in an emergencyB.help the helmsman steerC.look for food and waterD.check the water level in the bilgeA79.What is most important for visual search purposes?A.Design of individual search patternsB.Design of special search patternse of standard search patternsD.Start search immediatelyD80.Each crewmember has an assigned firefighting station. This assignment is shown on the______.A.fire fighting planB.shipping articlesC.Certificate of InspectionD.muster list D81.After using a C0 portable extinguisher，it should be ______.A.put back in service if some C0 remainsB.hydrostatically testedC.retaggedD.rechargedA82.The extinguishing agent most likely to allow reignition of a fire is ______.A.carbon dioxideB.foamC.water fogD.water streamA83.If you have to abandon ship，and enter a liferaft，your main course of action should beto ______.A.remain in the vicinity of the sinking vesselB.head for the closest landC.head for the closest sea-lanesD.get a majority opinionD84.If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after you abandon a vessel in a survival craft，you should ______.A.go in one direction until the fuel runs outB.plot a course for the nearest landC.take a vote on which direction you should goD.shut down the engine(s) and set the sea anchorA85.Puncture leaks in the lower tubes or bottom of an inflatable liferaft should FIRST be stoppedby using ______.A.sealing clampsB.repair tapeC.a tube patchD.sail twine and vulcanizing kit D86.When a vessel violates an oil pollution act，who may be held responsible？A.Master onlyB.Owners onlyC.Licensed officer on watchD.Any individual connected with the vesselC87.When chipping rust on a vessel，the MOST important piece of safety gear is ______.A.a hard hatB.glovesC.gogglesD.a long sleeve shirtA88.When treating a chemical burn，you should flood the burned area for at least ________ .A.five minutesB.ten minutesC.fifteen minutesD.twenty minutes56903 第一组Charts should be used with prudence：there are areas where the source data are old，incompleteor of poor quality. The mariner should use the largest scale appropriate for his particular purpose；apart from being the most detailed，the larger scales are usually corrected first. When extensive new information (such as a new hydrographic survey) is received，some months must elapse before it can be fully incorporated in published charts. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still sparse，charted shoals maybe in error as regards position，least depth and extent. Undiscovered dangers may exist，particularly away from well-established routes.A89.______are the most detailed.A.the larger scale chartsB.the smaller scale chartsC.the charts covering the area where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor qualityD.the charts which are corrected to dateD90.In the area ______the charted shoals are unlikely to be in error.A.where hydrographic information is still sparseB.where the source data are old，incomplete or of poor qualityC.away from well-established routesD.where new hydrographic survey information has just been incorporated in the charts D91.If the information provided by a chart covering an area where a new hydrographic surveyhas just been carried out has still some error as regards position，least depth and extent of shoals，the most probable reason is that ______ .A.the survey did not discover the shoals thereB.the survey was incomplete or of poor qualityC.the survey was made away from well-established routesD.the survey information has not yet been fully incorporated in the chartA92.This passage is most likely extracted from ______ of NM.A.Section I - Explanatory NotesB.Section II - Updates to Standard Navigational ChartsC.Section III - Reprints of Radio Navigational WarningsD.Section IV - Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions56903 第二组The bulker's officer of the watch (OOW) had detected, both visually and by radar, the presenceof a group of fishing boats on his starboard bow at a distance of at least ten nautical miles. These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.There was ample（充足的） sea room to starboard to make a bold alteration of course, which would have left all of the fishing boats well clearto port. However, the OOW instead made only a small alteration of course to starboard which gave a closest point of approach to the nearest fishing vessel of only half a nautical mile. Unfortunately, the developing close quarters' situation was not monitored properly after an inadequate watch handover on the bulk carrier. Despite the relieving OOW's last-minutehard-a-starboard manoeuvre, the bulk carrier struck the fishing vessel, causing it to capsizeand quickly sink.D93.The accident arose out of ______.A.Limited sea roomB.Improper lookoutC.Certain mechanical failureD.Some negligence in navigationA94.These boats were crossing ahead, but the OOW quickly established that there was a risk of collision with at least one of the group.A.builtB.constructedC.ascertainedD.estimatedB95.After the OOW made a small alteration of course to starboard, the two ships were in a ______.A.heading-on situationB.crossing situationC.overtaking situationD.dangerous situationA96.The responsibility of the accident should be on the part of ______.A.The bulk shipB.The relieved OOWC.The fishing boat in collision with the bulk shipD.The relieving OOW' taking last-minute hard-a-starboard manoeuvre。

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航海英语51期1. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on particular day of the year?A. Tide TablesB. Tidal Current TablesC. Coast PilotD. Nautical Almanac2. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year, where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?A. Light ListB. Notice to MarinersC. On the chartD. Coast Pilot3. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal.A. referB. seeC. watchD. look4. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is in the ______ .A. Lambert conformalB. MercatorC. azimuthalD. gnomonic5. A true bearing of a charted object , when plotted on a chart, will establish a ______ .A. fixB. line of positionC. relative bearingD. range6. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______ , Undue reliance should not be placed upon them.A. complete and often very poor surveysB. correct and often very good surveysC. inadequate and often very old surveys C. adequate and present surveys7. In revised editions of Admirlty chars the ______ are corrected first.A. smaller scalesB. larger scalesC. smaller scales and larger scalesD. moderate scales8.Navigate with ______ . Small fishing boats are within 0.8mile of me.A. carefulB. skillC. concernD. caution9. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent.A. free of chargeB. with on responsibilityC. without limitations of distributionD. with little charges10. All entries in Logbook, ______ made, must not be erased or amended.11.When a vessel is entering or leaving a port, a record of engine speeds is kept in the ______.A. bell bookB. deck rough logbookC. Official LogbookD. engine rough log12. I must hold _____for any damage which may have resulted from the accidents you caused.A. your responsibleB. you responsibleC. you are responsibleD. your are responsible13. ______ the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones.A. RegardB. RegardsC. RegardedD. Regarding14. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?A. The designated personB. The captainC. All officers and crew D, All senior officer15. Have the safety belts for _____been examined?A. total enclosed lifeboatsB. totally enclosing lifeboatsC. totally enclosed lifeboats C. total enclosing lifeboats16. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions, or intentions, he should _______ .A. notify the Captain as soon as possibleB. seek clarification from the pilotC. take action by his own judgmentD. cease the duty of pilot’s at once17. How many operators are needed/required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974_____?A. 4 operatorsB. 3 operatorsC. 2 operatorsD. 1 operator18. In _____ convention, a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be deemed as a passenger ship.A. COSCOB. STCWC. COLASD. MARPOL19. Vessels carrying _____ must not willfully wash decks or holds.A. generalB. steel productsC. harmful cargoD. machinery20. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?A. By use of an interferometerB. By use of a hydrometerC. By use of an interfaceD. By use of a thermometer21. In anchoring orders, UPAND DOWN means ______.A. the chain is not uprightB. the chain is tightC. the chain is uprightD. the chain is slack22.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that¬¬¬______.A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre ropeB. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleC. The stopper should be of low stretch materialD.The stopper should be very flexible23.You are docking a vessel.Wind and current are most favorable when they are ________.A. crossing your course in the same directionB. crossing your course in opposite directionsC. parallel to the pier from aheadD. setting you on the pier24. If your vessel is dragging her anchor in a strong wind, you should¬_____.A. shorten the scope of anchor cableB. increase the scope of anchor cableC. put over the sea anchorD. put over a stern anchor25. What is ship’s heading? Ship’s heading is the direction____.A. the vessel is pointingB. the vessel is traveling relative to landC. the vessel is traveling relative to groundD. the vessel is drifting26. The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side27. A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______.A. she can be observed by radarB. she can be observed visually from the other vesselC. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her headingD. her fog signal can be heard28. Which vessel is “underway” under the Rules of the Road?A. A vessel at anchor with the engine runningB. A vessel with a line led to a tree onshoreC. A vessel drifting with the engine offD. A vessel aground29.In determining a safe speed-----shall not be among those into account.A、the characteristics,efficiency and limitation of the radar equipmentB、any constraints imposed by the radar scale in useC、the effect on radar detection of the sea state,weather and other sources of interferenceD、the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore30.Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel well off your port bow. Which statement is TRUE?______.A. You are required to alter course to the right.B. You must stop engines.C. You are on a collision course with the other vessel.D. You may maintain course and speed.31.In case of your steering gear failed,_____should be exhibited in shapes or lightsA、not under commandB、restricted in her abilityC、restrained by her draughtD、underway32.The four standard light colors used for lighted aids to navigation are red，green，white，and ___ __．A．purple B．orange C．blue D．yellow33.When should a navigator rely on the position of floating aids to navigation?A、During calm weather onlyB、During daylight onlyC、Only when inside a haborD、Only when fixed aids are not available34.A line on the Earth parallel to the equator is a____.A、gnomonic curveB、small circleC、meridianD、great circle35.When there are small differences between the heights of two successive high tides or two successive low tides，the tides are called __B__．A．Diurnal B．Semi-diurnal C．Solar D．Mixed36.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for____.A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面37.All the hold and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be _____ for the carriage.A、comfortableB、suitableC、stableD、favorable38.A vessel with a large GM will ______.A. have more resistance to listing in case of damageB. have less tendency to have synchronous rollingC. be less likely to have cargo shiftD. ride more comfortably KEY: A39.Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's _____A、ability to floatB、deadweightC、freeboardD、midships strength40.My ship is _____ NO.5 berth for loading.A、onto the wharfB、moved asternC、into the dockD、moored alongside41.What is the main purpose of dunnage?A. To act as ballast for light vesselsB. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargoC. To secure the tarpaulins in placeD. To support weakened bulkheads42. The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ______.A. the name of the crane operatorB. an entry each time the crane is usedC. date and result of each rated load testD. the time of day of the test KEY:C43. In order to determine the trimming arm for your vessel at anyparticular draft，which of the following would you compare？______.A. Longitudinal center of buoyancy and longitudinal center of gravity．B. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity．C. Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy．D. Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity KEY: A44．Inflammable cargo ______ in the holds adjacent to the engine room．A. shall never be stowedB. may be stowedC. can be stowedD. should be stowed KEY: A45. Please arrange for the workers to do the ______ work during loading the trucks and heavy cargo on the ship，and also supply the necessarymaterials for the work．A. lashingB. shiftingC. liftingD. tallying KEY: A46．Foreman, the ship ______ , please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier packages.A. lists to starboardB. is shifting to starboardC. is inclined to starboardD. is listing to starboard KEY：D47. If the center of low pressure is due west of you in the Northern Hemisphere, which wind direction should you expect?A. South to westB. South to eastC. West to northD. North to east KEY:B48. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______.A. GALE WNGB. GEN SYNC. STORM WNGD. TYPHOON WNG KEY: B49. In the doldrums you can expect ______.A. steady，constant windsB. frequent rain showers and thunderstormsC. steep pressure gradientsD. low relative humidity KEY: B50. In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.A. the direction of the true windB. true northC. the beam on the windward sideD. the beam on the lee side KEY: A51. A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______. KEY: CA. pronounced local heatingB. wind being pushed up a mountainC. a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air52.Which is an advantage of using watertight longitudinal divisions in double bottom tanks? KEY:A 减少自由液面效果A.Cuts down free surface effectB.Increases the rolling periodC.Decreases weight because extra stiffeners are unneededD.Lowers the center of buoyancy without decreasing GM53. _____is halfway between the forward and after perpendiculars and is a reference point for vessel construction.A.Half lengthB.Mid-bodyC.Center lineD.AmidshipsKEY:D54.Where is the keel generally located on a ship?A.Along the mid ships axisB.Along the centerline of the lower hullsC.Along the roll axis of the hullD.Along the axis of rotation of the hullKEY:B55 On an anchor windlass, the wheel over which the anchor chain passes is called a______ CA: bra ke compressor wheel B: devil’s claw C: wildcat D: winchead56 The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the_______ CA: shape of the anchor B: stowage of the anchor on board C: anchor’s ability to dig in D: size of the vessel and its draft57 BHP stands for the_____of the main engine CA: breadth dimension B:builder’s name C: brake horsepower D: revolutions per minute 58Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?__AA: Echoes from a buoy B: Own ship’s marker C: Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD: Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed59 The common way to obtain your ship’s position is_______ BA :keeping a close watch and lookout B: taking a radar range and bearingC: observing a radar target and listening to signals D: keeping a well clear caution60 Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail______ AA: in dense fog B: in boisterous weather c:in the open sea D: in rivers61 Deviation in a compass is caused by the________ AA:vessel’sgeographic position B:vessel’s headingC: vessel’smagnetic fieldD:influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel62 Before switching on gyro-compass, you should make sure that power supply on board is____ BA;high or low B: AC or DC C: longitude D: on or off63 Ddeviation changes with a change in_________ BA: latitude B; heading C: longitude D; sea conditions64 Automatic identification systems(AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT______ BA: navigation status B: ship’s heading C:port of origin D: time stamp65 The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______ CA: 3 hours B: 6 hours C:12hours D:24 hours66 What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder? DA: sea bottom B; ship’s speed C: speed of current D: water temperature and density 67 The principal advantage of NA VTEX radio warning is that__ AA: they can be used by mariners who do not know Morse codeB: only an ordinary FM radio is necessary to receive these warningsC: information on a given topic is only broadcast at specified timesD: they cover a broad spectrum of the radio allowing reception on almost any type of receiver68 Which would be the subject of a NA V AREA warning?A: A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB: Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC: All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD: Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance69 All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode, which means that__________ AA: only one person may talk at a time B : only two persons may talk at the same timeC: the radio only transmits D: the radio only receives70 What does the abbreviation VHF stand for?_______ DA: Vessel’s Hoisting Flag B: Very High Safety C: Vessel’s Homing Frequency D: Very High Frequency71 The pilot motor launches are_______blue ,with PILOT in white. BA: furnished B: painted C: prepared D: written72 Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel on VHF? DA: According B:According to her cargo C:According to her movements D:According to her crewmembers73 A bollard is found on the___ CA:BEACH B:deck C；Pier D:towed vessel74 A mooring line leading at nearly right angles to yhe keel is a____ DA: Spring line B: bow line C: stern line D;breast line75A stopper is______ AA : a short length of line used for temporarily holding another line B: a snatch block for handling a topping liftC: an engine order telegraph D :the brake on a cargo winch 76 In order to correctly open a new coil of manila, you should____ BA: pull the tagged end from the top of the coil B : pull the tagged end through the eye of the coil C: secure the outside end and unroll the coil D : unreel the coil from a spool77Paints and solvents on a vessel should be_______ BA: stored safely at the work site until work is completed B: returned to the paint locker after each useC: covered at all times to protect from ignition sources D:stored in a suitable gear locker78A distress signal_____________ CA: consists of 5 or more short blasts of the signal apparatus B: consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flagC: may be used separately or with other distress signals D: is used to indicate doubt another vessel’s intentions79The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is theA:General commander B: Commander general C:Search commander D:On-scene commander D80 A CLEARL Y MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines________A. Escape routeB.Alley wayC.CorridorD.Embarking way81.You are on watch at night in port and discover a fire in 1 hatch. Which action should you take FIRST ?______A. Advise the Chief Mate and Master.B. Release carbon dioxide into the hatch.C. Sound the general alarm.D. Lead a fire hose to the hatch. KEY:C82. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room?A.Powder plantB.Foam plantC.CO2 plantD.Water spray plant答案：C那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置83.Knowing the compass heading that is 90°to the side of a ship will enable the operator of a survival craft to initially steer___.A. into the windB. away in fire and smokeC. directly to the standby boatD. directly to the nearest land KEY:B84.When launching a lifeboat,frapping lines should be rigged _____A.before the gripes are releasedB.before the boat is moved from the davitsC.at the embarkation deckD.after the boat is in the water KEY:C85. _____ is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime．A. Smoke signalB. Flash signalC. Fire signalD. Radio emergency transmission KEY: A86. It is generally NOT allowed to clean up an oil spill by using ______.A. a boomB. suction equipmentC. chemical agentsD. skimmers KEY: C87. First aid means ______.A. medical treatment of accidentB. setting of broken bonesC. emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryD. dosage of medications KEY: C88. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?A. By inhalingB. By skin penetrating and skin absorbingC. By swallowingD. By protective measures答案：D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生？通过保护措施(一)Passage 3-30东北至西南8海里TSSNEW AND AMENDED TRAFFIC SEPARA TION SCHEMESOFF TUSKAR ROCK (amended scheme)Reference chart: British Admiralty 1787，2004 edition.Description of the traffic separation scheme:(a) A separation zone，two miles wide，is centred upon the following geographical positions: (1) 52°14'.0 N，6°00'.8 W (2) 52°08'.5 N，6°03'.8 W (3) 52°04'.7 N，6°11'.5 W(b) A traffic lane，three miles wide，is established on each side of the separation zone.Inshore traffic zone：The area bounded between the landward boundary of the traffic separation scheme and lines connecting Tuskar Rock Lighthouse (52°12'.2N，6°12'.4W) and the following geographical positions is designated an inshore traffic zone:(4) 52°15'.2 N，6°57'.0 W (northerly corner of the scheme) (5) 52°07'.8 N，6°15'.6 W (westerly corner of the scheme)[89]The distance between the seaward boundary【分界线】and landward boundary the traffic separation scheme is ________ miles.A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 8 #D这个距离在海界和陆界之间，分道通航制是8海里[90]The traffic separation scheme consists of ________ traffic lanes.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 #A这个分道通航制包括2个交通道[91] Tuskar Rock Lighthouse is located nearby the ________.A. westerly corner of the schemeB. northerly corner of the schemeC. middle of the schemeD. outside of the scheme #C Tuskar Rock灯塔是至于分道中间92]The traffic separation scheme is probably leading in ________ direction.A. NW-SEB. N-SC. E-WD. NE-SW #D这个分道通航制是大概引入是东北到南西方位(二)Passage 3-8雷达增益By turning the GAIN control clockwise，the gain of the receiver increases and the observing range of the target expands. Adjust this control so that the best pictures may be displayed on the screen，according to the range scale in use. In the short range，it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather lowered a little. In the long range，it is advisable to operate the equipment with this control set at a setting where the receiver gain is rather increased a little. With too little gain，the small targets are missed and there is a decrease in the detected range. With excessive gain，since the screen becomes brighter because the noise increases，the contrast between echoes and background noise reduces，making target observation more difficult. In the crowded regions，the gain may be reduced to clear the picture.[29]Switching from short range to long range，you will have to _______.从小范围转换到大范围，你应该转动增益顺时针。

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